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Irland-Südwesten.Pdf IRLAND Lassen Sie sich für Ihre nächste Irland-Reise inspirieren. Grüne Wiesen mit grasenden Schafen, romantische Burgen und Schlösser sowie imposante Meeresklippen, an denen sich die Wellen brechen – dieses Bild von Ursprünglichkeit ist in Irland Realität. Die herzliche Art der Iren gepaart mit der eindrucksvollen Landschaft machen einen Urlaub auf der grünen Insel zu einem besonderen Erlebnis. Im Südwesten des Landes erwartet Sie ein Kontrast aus malerischen Küsten und turbulenten Städten wie Cork. Das folgende E-Book enthält einen Auszug aus dem Reiseführer „NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC Reisehandbuch Irland“. Den vollständigen Reiseführer erhalten Sie im Online Shop von National Geographic unter: www.nationalgeographic.de Eine Kooperation von Der Südwesten 59238_001-448_2018.indd 142 16.02.18 08:52 143 Erster Überblick 144–145 Die Stadt Cork 146–149 Special: Zu Fuß durch die Stadt Cork 150–151 County Cork 152–163 Special: Cobh und die Geschichte von Queenstown 154–155 County Kerry 164–173 Special: Mit dem Auto: Ring of Kerry 166–169 Special: Wanderung durch die Magharees 174–175 Lough Gur 176–177 Weitere Sehenswürdigkeiten im Südwesten 178–179 Hotels und Restaurants 391–397 ‹ Dingle im County Kerry ist ein gemütliches Städtchen mit Pubs und Fischrestaurants 59238_001-448_2018.indd 143 16.02.18 08:52 NGB207 Ireland Southwest Ireland, p. 129 Revised First proof 02/17/14 144 DER SÜDWESTEN Drei Grafschaften bilden den Südwesten von Irland: Cork, Kerry und Limerick. Hier beginnt die Landschaft aufzubrechen: Die Küste wirkt zer- N D 5 T I R L A Castleconnell E S 7 W .181 N M7 fasert und teilt sich in fünf große Halbinseln. Diese teilen sich S on ann weiter in Landzungen und vorgelagerte Inseln, die die Karte Sh Limerick 9 M20 Carrigafoyle D N6 der Region wie einen Klecks mit lang gezogenen Sprit- e Castle e Patrickswell l Adare N zern aussehen lassen. 24 Ballylongford M Rathkeale a Mouth of the Ballybunnion N21 ig ue Lough Shannon 3 Gur R52 Die Stadt Cork ist schön. Manche nennen sie D Listowel LIMERICK E 4 Irlands »zweite Hauptstadt«, Cork ist aller- 1 Newcastle 5 R 5 N R5 51 West 2 R 6 0 S dings der Ansicht, dieser Titel stehe Banna Strand 5 Abbeyfeale R K 5 Kilmallock Ü I R 5 MAGHAREE 1 S T Ardfert 5 Charleville . D ISLANDS Fe 101 Dublin zu. Sicher ist, dass Cork viel N Cathedral N69 ale A O L Ardfert von Dublins Elan hat und weni- T S A N21 5 N8 Brandon Brandon Tralee Tralee & Tralee R 76 T ger von dessen jüngst erwor- Creek Brandon Bay Bay Dingle E R522 N Mountain Light Railway Castleisland Buttevant Mitchelstown benem Flitter. Der Osten der Gallarus Conair Pass ish Newmarket eve M s Oratory Sli ntain Blennerville Windmill Mou 0 Grafschaft Cork ist reich an Dingle 7 Dunquin Caherconree N R N73 Mt. Inch 577 Kanturk Eagle Dingle N86 K ERRY N72 Wald und weiten Feldern. Inishtooskert N Mallow Ventry 2 Blackwater N 2 Ross N72 Fermoy Je weiter man nach Westen Slea Head Killorglin 72 Castle 3 Gt. Blasket Is. Lough M8 Inishnabro D i n g l e B a y Inisfallen Killarney Caragh 8 kommt, desto anziehender Inishvickillane Y R62 R R 1039 m Lough Muckross Estate Millstreet K E COR K 7 Carrauntoohil Leane 2 F R wird Cork: Die gezackte Süd- 0 O 6 7 N N G 5 R N 8 2 N8 I Ladies' 2 Steinfestungen R Torc Waterfall 0 küste mit Buchten und regel- View Cahersiveen Macgillycuddy’sReeks KILLARNEY Jameson’s N Fota Wildlife Park Youghal mäßig verteilten Küstendör- NATIONAL PARK 2 Blarney Distillery Valentia Barracks 2 & Fota House Island Iveragh Blarney Castle N 25 Heritage 8 Kenmare Arboretum fern ist prachtvoll. Sie geht in Centre R56 Macroom Midleton R Y N ee E R 7 L Lough N F K 1 die drei südlichsten Halbin- R I G O 0 2 CORK Cobh Currane N7 N2 Sneem Béal na Bláth seln, Mizen, Sheep’s Head und Little Skellig i n s Derreen t a 4 n 8 Caherdaniel u 5 ver Garden o 5 8 Carrigaline Bear (Beara), über, die vom Great Skellig Ri M R R5 are Glengarriff 2 nm Beara Ke Swan Festland aus dem Meer zustre- sea a Dunmanway R h Healy Whiddy on 1 Kinsale os a Band 7 Franciscan c ben. Pass Is. N o C f Garinish Is. 86 Friary f Bantry R5 Charles Fort e Im Südwesten liegt eine weitere Dursey Allihies Bay e ry Geburtshaus von Courtmacsherry Timoleague S Island ant Durrus große Stadt: Limerick, ein Ort mit The Bull Dunboy Bere B Michael Collins Clonakilty 1 e The Cow Castle Island 7 Seven Heads Seven h y N c lebendiger Geschichte. Die Graf- The Calf Ba Ross Carbery Heads s Skibbereen Bay t i Sheep's us Ballydehob l Head an Drombeg e schaft Limerick kann mit charman- unm K D Ceim Hill Stone Circle ten Bilderbuchdörfern und einem er wat Museum ring 1 Mizen Roa y 0 30 Kilometer noch kaum entdeckten Hinterland im Head Ba Sherkin Island Clear Island 0 15 Meilen Westen aufwarten. Fastnet Cape Rock Clear Was die Grafschaft Kerry betrifft, so A B C D E F teilt sie sich die Halbinsel Beara mit der Grafschaft Cork und erfreut sich zudem zweier eigener Halbinseln: Iver- agh mit einer herrlichen Küste, an der sich der Aufsehen erregende, male- rische Ring of Kerry sanft ent langschlängelt, und die wildere Halbinsel Dingle mit den etwas abgelegenen und unbewohnten Blasket-Inseln an ihrer Südspitze. n 59238_001-448_2018.indd 144 13.02.18 10:24 NGB207 Ireland Southwest Ireland, p. 129 Revised First proof 02/17/14 DER SÜDWESTEN 145 N D 5 T I R L A Castleconnell E S 7 W .181 N M7 S on ann Sh Limerick 9 M20 Carrigafoyle D N6 e Castle e Patrickswell l Adare N 24 Ballylongford M Rathkeale a Mouth of the Ballybunnion N21 ig ue Shannon Lough 523 Gur R D Listowel LIMERICK E 4 1 Newcastle 5 R 5 N R5 51 West 2 R 6 0 S Banna Strand 5 Abbeyfeale R K 5 Kilmallock Ü I R 5 MAGHAREE 1 S T Ardfert 5 Charleville . D ISLANDS Fe 101 N Cathedral N69 ale A O L Ardfert T S A N21 5 N8 Brandon Brandon Tralee Tralee & Tralee R 76 T Creek Brandon Bay Bay Dingle E R522 N Mountain Light Railway Castleisland Buttevant Mitchelstown Gallarus Conair Pass ish Newmarket eve M s Oratory Sli ntain Blennerville Windmill ou 0 Dingle M 7 Dunquin Caherconree N R N73 Mt. Inch 577 Kanturk Eagle Dingle N86 K ERRY N72 Inishtooskert N Mallow Ventry 2 Blackwater N 2 Ross N72 Fermoy Slea Head Killorglin 72 Castle 3 Gt. Blasket Is. Lough M8 Inishnabro D i n g l e B a y Inisfallen Killarney Caragh 8 Inishvickillane Y R62 R R 1039 m Lough Muckross Estate Millstreet K E COR K 7 Carrauntoohil Leane 2 F R 0 O 6 7 N N G 5 R N 8 2 N8 I Ladies' 2 Steinfestungen R Torc Waterfall 0 View Cahersiveen Macgillycuddy’sReeks KILLARNEY Jameson’s N Fota Wildlife Park Youghal NATIONAL PARK 2 Blarney Distillery Valentia Barracks 2 & Fota House Island Iveragh Blarney Castle N 25 Heritage 8 Kenmare Arboretum Centre R56 Macroom Midleton R Y N ee E R 7 L Lough N F K 1 R I G O 0 2 CORK Cobh Currane N7 N2 Sneem Béal na Bláth Little Skellig i n s Derreen t a 4 n 8 Caherdaniel u 5 er Garden o 5 8 Carrigaline Great Skellig Riv M R R5 are Glengarriff 2 nm Beara Ke Swan sea a Dunmanway R h Healy Whiddy on 1 Kinsale os a nd 7 Franciscan c Pass Ba o Is. N C f Garinish Is. 86 Friary f Bantry R5 Charles Fort e Dursey Allihies Bay e ry Geburtshaus von Courtmacsherry Timoleague S Island ant Durrus The Bull Dunboy Bere B Michael Collins Clonakilty 1 e The Cow Castle Island 7 Seven Heads Seven h y N c The Calf Ba Ross Carbery Heads s Skibbereen Bay t i Sheep's us Ballydehob l Head an Drombeg e unm K D Ceim Hill Stone Circle er wat Museum ring Southwest Ireland 1 Mizen Roa y 0 30 Kilometer Head Ba Sherkin Island Clear Island 0 15 Meilen Fastnet Cape Rock Clear Zur Orientierung A B C BelfastD E F Dublin 59238_001-448_2018.indd 145 13.02.18 10:24 146 DIE STADT CORK Auch wenn Cork Irlands bedeutendste Stadt im Südwesten ist, die Atmo- sphäre hier ist entspannt. Die beste Art, die kultivierte Stadt und ihre Bewohner mit ihrem typischen »Singsang« kennenzulernen, ist, sich Zeit zu nehmen, herumzuschlendern und die Straßen und Plätze Schritt für Schritt zu erkunden. Die geografische Lage von Cork erfasst man leicht. Der Stadtkern liegt auf einer lang gestreckten Insel im Fluss Lee. Zahlreiche Brücken verbinden ihn mit den Vororten. GESCHICHTE Die Niederung im Tal des Lee eignete sich immer gut zum Siedeln. Im Jahr 650 gründete St. Fin Barre in Corcaigh, der »Marsch«, ein Kloster. Die Wikinger ließen sich hier ebenfalls nieder und gründeten im 9. und 10. Jahrhundert eine Ortschaft. Ihre günstige Lage am Fluss und der große natürliche Hafen förderten den Handel unter den Normannen. Dem kauf- männischen Selbstverständnis entsprang ein unabhängiger Geist. 1649 war die Stadt klug genug, Oliver Cromwell und sein Heer her einzulassen. Als weniger klug erwies es sich, 1690 den abgesetzten König Jakob II. in seinem erfolglosen Aufbegehren gegen Wilhelm III. zu unterstützen. Wil- helms protestantisches Heer drang ein und zerstörte die Stadtmauern und viele Häuser.
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