Kuwait Projects Huge Budget Deficit for Sixth Year in a Row
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President Trump Welcomes Al-Sisi to Th
Egypt Daily Update: Trump Administration Reportedly Tables Brotherhood Terrorist Designation March 28, 2017 Trump Administration Reportedly Tables Brotherhood Terrorist Designation Parliament’s Human Rights Committee Discusses State Department Report Cartoon of the Day: Budget Top Stories Trump Administration Reportedly Tables Brotherhood Terrorist Designation According to a report from the Washington Times, the Trump administration is not currently considering moving forward with designating the Muslim Brotherhood as a foreign terrorist organization. The report is based on information from “U.S. officials close to [the] heated debate inside the administration over the status of the global Islamist movement.” The report adds, “While the White House has declined to comment publicly, officials speaking on condition of anonymity say the administration backed down from a plan to designate the Brotherhood last month after an internal State Department memo advised against it because of the movement’s loose-knit structure and far-flung political ties across the Middle East.” Numerous analysts and experts across the political spectrum, including outspoken Brotherhood critics, came out against the potential designation.This news comes as an Egyptian delegation, composed of a variety of public figures including current MPs, met with members of the American Coptic Association (ACA) in New York and New Jersey on Monday. According to delegation head Ahmed al-Fadaly, the group intends to lobby U.S. government officials and Members of Congress to designate the Muslim Brotherhood a Foreign Terrorist Organization. In other news, after discussing amendments to the 2013 protest law yesterday, Parliament postponed voting on the amendment due to the lack of a quorum. -
President Trump's Fy21 Budget
PRESIDENT TRUMP’S FY21 BUDGET Examining U.S. Assistance to the Middle East and North Africa in the Shadow of COVID-19 — JUNE 2020 — PRESIDENT TRUMP’S FY21 BUDGET EXAMINING U.S. ASSISTANCE TO THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA IN THE SHADOW OF COVID-19 — JUNE 2020 — Andrew Miller Seth Binder Louisa Keeler with contributions from Amy Hawthorne, Arwa Shobaki, Russell Solomon, and Merve Tahiroğlu © 2020 Project on Middle East Democracy. All rights reserved. The Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED) is a nonpartisan, nonprofit, Washington, D.C. based 501(c)(3) organization. The views represented here do not necessarily reflect the views of POMED, its staff, or its Board members. For electronic copies of this report, visit: https://pomed.org/fy21-budget-report/ Limited print copies are also available. Project on Middle East Democracy 1730 Rhode Island Avenue, NW, Suite 617 Washington, D.C. 20036 www.pomed.org ABOUT THE AUTHORS Andrew Miller is the Deputy Director for Policy at the Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED) and a non-resident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He has nearly 10 years of experience working on the Middle East for the U.S. Government. From 2014 to 2017, Andrew served as the Director for Egypt and Israel Military Issues on the National Security Council (NSC). Andrew also worked at the Department of State in a variety of policy and analytical roles related to the Middle East, serving in the Bureau of Intelligence and Research, on the Secretary of State’s Policy Planning Staff, and at the U.S. -
Deep Freeze Wallops Texas, Leaving Millions in Cold, Dark
P2JW048000-6-A00100-17FFFF5178F ****** WEDNESDAY,FEBRUARY 17,2021~VOL. CCLXXVII NO.38 WSJ.com HHHH $4.00 DJIA 31522.75 À 64.35 0.2% NASDAQ 14047.50 g 0.3% STOXX 600 419.20 g 0.1% 10-YR. TREAS. g 30/32 , yield 1.298% OIL $60.05 À $0.58 GOLD $1,797.20 g $24.40 EURO $1.2106 YEN 106.05 Empty Streets Mark Fat Tuesday This Year in New Orleans Bitcoin What’s News Trades Above Business&Finance S PRES $50,000 itcoin surged above TED B$50,000 forthe firsttime CIA on Tuesday, doubling in less SO AS In a First than two months as it con- T/ tinues atorrid runhigher. Thedigital currencytraded HERBER Cryptocurrency closes as high as $50,584.85 before ALD below high, up 68% for closing at $48,642.45. A1 GER S; NewYork’sattorney gen- year with $909 billion eral sued Amazon, accusing PRES in total circulation it of not doing enough to TED CIA protectworkersinthe state SO BY PAUl VIGNA from the coronavirus. B1 AS A/ AND CAITLIN OSTROFF Ajudgedenied Citigroup’s ANZ request to clawback roughly ST Bitcoin surgedabove CO $500 million it mistakenly Y $50,000 forthe firsttime on ST paid out of its owN pocket RU Tuesday, doubling in lessthan to investment firms that : two months as the digital cur- made loans to Revlon. B1 LEFT rency continues its torrid ruN OM higher. CVSsaid it would re-enter FR NO PARADE:Crowds packed Bourbon Street in NewOrleans forMardi Gras ayearago,left, beforethe pandemic struck. -
Egypt: Background and U.S
Egypt: Background and U.S. Relations Jeremy M. Sharp Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs Updated March 12, 2019 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov RL33003 SUMMARY RL33003 Egypt: Background and U.S. Relations March 12, 2019 Historically, Egypt has been an important country for U.S. national security interests based on its geography, demography, and diplomatic posture. Egypt controls the Suez Jeremy M. Sharp Canal, which is one of the world’s most well-known maritime chokepoints, linking the Specialist in Middle Mediterranean and Red Seas. Egypt, with its population of more than 100 million Eastern Affairs people, is by far the most populous Arabic-speaking country. Although it may not play [email protected] the same type of leading political or military role in the Arab world as it has in the past, For a copy of the full report, Egypt may retain some “soft power” by virtue of its history, media, and culture. Cairo please call 7-.... or visit plays host both to the 22-member Arab League and Al Azhar University, which claims to www.crs.gov. be the oldest continuously operating university in the world and has symbolic importance as a leading source of Islamic scholarship. Additionally, Egypt’s 1979 peace treaty with Israel remains one of the most significant diplomatic achievements for the promotion of Arab-Israeli peace. While people-to-people relations remain cold, the Israeli and Egyptian governments have increased their cooperation against Islamist militants and instability in the Sinai Peninsula and Gaza Strip. Personnel moves and possible amendments to the Egyptian constitution highlight apparent efforts by President Sisi to consolidate power with the help of political allies, including colleagues from Egypt’s security establishment. -
Egypt: Opposition to State
Country Policy and Information Note Egypt: Opposition to state Version 1.0 July 2020 Preface Purpose This note provides country of origin information (COI) and analysis of COI for use by Home Office decision makers handling particular types of protection and human rights claims (as set out in the Introduction section). It is not intended to be an exhaustive survey of a particular subject or theme. It is split into two main sections: (1) analysis and assessment of COI and other evidence; and (2) COI. These are explained in more detail below. Assessment This section analyses the evidence relevant to this note – i.e. the COI section; refugee/human rights laws and policies; and applicable caselaw – by describing this and its inter-relationships, and provides an assessment of, in general, whether one or more of the following applies: x A person is reasonably likely to face a real risk of persecution or serious harm x The general humanitarian situation is so severe as to breach Article 15(b) of European Council Directive 2004/83/EC (the Qualification Directive)/Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights as transposed in paragraphs 339C and 339CA(iii) of the Immigration Rules x The security situation presents a real risk to a civilian’s life or person such that it would breach Article 15(c) of the Qualification Directive as transposed in paragraphs 339C and 339CA(iv) of the Immigration Rules x A person is able to obtain protection from the state (or quasi state bodies) x A person is reasonably able to relocate within a country or territory x A claim is likely to justify granting asylum, humanitarian protection or other form of leave, and x If a claim is refused, it is likely or unlikely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under section 94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002. -
Country Policy and Information Note Egypt: Opposition to State
Country Policy and Information Note Egypt: Opposition to state Version 1.0 July 2020 Preface Purpose This note provides country of origin information (COI) and analysis of COI for use by Home Office decision makers handling particular types of protection and human rights claims (as set out in the Introduction section). It is not intended to be an exhaustive survey of a particular subject or theme. It is split into two main sections: (1) analysis and assessment of COI and other evidence; and (2) COI. These are explained in more detail below. Assessment This section analyses the evidence relevant to this note – i.e. the COI section; refugee/human rights laws and policies; and applicable caselaw – by describing this and its inter-relationships, and provides an assessment of, in general, whether one or more of the following applies: • A person is reasonably likely to face a real risk of persecution or serious harm • The general humanitarian situation is so severe as to breach Article 15(b) of European Council Directive 2004/83/EC (the Qualification Directive)/Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights as transposed in paragraphs 339C and 339CA(iii) of the Immigration Rules • The security situation presents a real risk to a civilian’s life or person such that it would breach Article 15(c) of the Qualification Directive as transposed in paragraphs 339C and 339CA(iv) of the Immigration Rules • A person is able to obtain protection from the state (or quasi state bodies) • A person is reasonably able to relocate within a country or territory • A claim is likely to justify granting asylum, humanitarian protection or other form of leave, and • If a claim is refused, it is likely or unlikely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under section 94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002. -
Egypt: Background and U.S
Egypt: Background and U.S. Relations Jeremy M. Sharp Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs Updated November 21, 2019 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov RL33003 SUMMARY RL33003 Egypt: Background and U.S. Relations November 21, 2019 Historically, Egypt has been an important country for U.S. national security interests based on its geography, demography, and diplomatic posture. Egypt controls the Suez Jeremy M. Sharp Canal, which is one of the world’s most well-known maritime chokepoints, linking the Specialist in Middle Mediterranean and Red Seas. Egypt’s population of more than 100 million people makes Eastern Affairs it by far the most populous Arabic-speaking country. Although today it may not play the [email protected] same type of leading political or military role in the Arab world as it has in the past, For a copy of the full report, Egypt may retain some “soft power” by virtue of its history, media, and culture. Cairo please call 7-.... or visit hosts both the 22-member Arab League and Al Azhar University, which claims to be the www.crs.gov. oldest continuously operating university in the world and has symbolic importance as a leading source of Islamic scholarship. Additionally, Egypt’s 1979 peace treaty with Israel remains one of the most significant diplomatic achievements for the promotion of Arab-Israeli peace. While people-to-people relations remain cold, the Israeli and Egyptian governments have increased their cooperation against Islamist militants and instability in the Sinai Peninsula and Gaza Strip. Personnel moves and amendments to the Egyptian constitution highlight apparent efforts by President Abdel Fattah al Sisi to consolidate power with the help of political allies, including colleagues from Egypt’s security establishment. -
Egypt: Background and U.S. Relations
Egypt: Background and U.S. Relations Updated September 30, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL33003 SUMMARY RL33003 Egypt: Background and U.S. Relations September 30, 2021 Historically, Egypt has been an important country for U.S. national security interests based on its geography, demography, and diplomatic posture. Egypt controls the Suez Canal, which is one of Jeremy M. Sharp the world’s most well-known maritime chokepoints, linking the Mediterranean and Red Seas. Specialist in Middle Egypt’s population of more than 100 million people makes it by far the most populous Arabic- Eastern Affairs speaking country. Although today it may not play the same type of leading political or military role in the Arab world as it has in the past, Egypt may retain some “soft power” by virtue of its history, media, and culture. Cairo hosts both the 22-member Arab League and Al Azhar University, which claims to be the oldest continuously operating university in the world and has symbolic importance as a leading source of Islamic scholarship. Additionally, Egypt’s 1979 peace treaty with Israel remains one of the most significant diplomatic achievements for the promotion of Arab-Israeli peace. While people-to-people relations remain cold, the Israeli and Egyptian governments have increased their cooperation against Islamist militants and instability in the Sinai Peninsula and Gaza Strip. Since taking office, President Biden has balanced some considerations in his approach to U.S.-Egyptian relations, praising Egyptian diplomacy while signaling U.S. displeasure for President Sisi’s continued domestic crackdown. In the year after the United States started facilitating the historic Abraham Accords between Israel and various Arab states, Egypt, which has maintained its peace treaty with Israel since 1979, has earned praise from U.S. -
Egypt: Security, Human Rights, and Reform
EGYPT: SECURITY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND REFORM HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION JULY 24, 2018 Serial No. 115–161 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( Available: http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/, http://docs.house.gov, or http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 30–888PDF WASHINGTON : 2018 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 08:25 Oct 29, 2018 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 Z:\WORK\_MENA\072418\30888 SHIRL COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS EDWARD R. ROYCE, California, Chairman CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida BRAD SHERMAN, California DANA ROHRABACHER, California GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York STEVE CHABOT, Ohio ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey JOE WILSON, South Carolina GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida TED POE, Texas KAREN BASS, California DARRELL E. ISSA, California WILLIAM R. KEATING, Massachusetts TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania DAVID N. CICILLINE, Rhode Island MO BROOKS, Alabama AMI BERA, California PAUL COOK, California LOIS FRANKEL, Florida SCOTT PERRY, Pennsylvania TULSI GABBARD, Hawaii RON DESANTIS, Florida JOAQUIN CASTRO, Texas MARK MEADOWS, North Carolina ROBIN L. KELLY, Illinois TED S. YOHO, Florida BRENDAN F. BOYLE, Pennsylvania ADAM KINZINGER, Illinois DINA TITUS, Nevada LEE M. ZELDIN, New York NORMA J. TORRES, California DANIEL M. DONOVAN, JR., New York BRADLEY SCOTT SCHNEIDER, Illinois F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER, JR., THOMAS R. SUOZZI, New York Wisconsin ADRIANO ESPAILLAT, New York ANN WAGNER, Missouri TED LIEU, California BRIAN J. -
Nahost/Nordafrika-Webmonitor Nr. 05/2020
Nahost/Nordafrika-WebMonitor Nr. 05/2020 SWP-Informationsservices Jürgen Rogalski, 21.01.2020 Der Nahost/Nordafrika-WebMonitor ist ein unentgeltliches, kompaktes Informationsprodukt mit aus- gewählten Hinweisen auf aktuelle Stellungnahmen, Dokumente und Analysen zu allen (außen-) poli- tisch relevanten Fragen und Entwicklungen der Region. Bei allen Titeln gibt es einen Link, meistens di- rekt zum Volltext. Grundlage der Erstellung ist ein überwiegend festgelegtes Set an Quellen: Webseiten, Blogs, Zeitschriften etc. Der Auswahl-Fokus liegt neben Dokumenten auf wissenschaftlichen bzw. wis- senschaftlich basierten Beiträgen. Neben Titeln mit konkretem Länder- bzw. Regionalbezug werden auch solche berücksichtigt, deren Thematik relevant ist für die Region. Der WebMonitor wird i.d.R. ein- bis zweimal wöchentlich erstellt, nicht aber bei Abwesenheit des Bearbeiters. Inhaltsverzeichnis > Israel / Palästina ................................................................................................................................................ 2 > Palästina ................................................................................................................................................................. 3 > Israel ........................................................................................................................................................................ 4 > Israel / Libanon ................................................................................................................................................. -
Egypt: Background and U.S. Relations
Egypt: Background and U.S. Relations Updated November 21, 2019 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL33003 SUMMARY RL33003 Egypt: Background and U.S. Relations November 21, 2019 Historically, Egypt has been an important country for U.S. national security interests based on its geography, demography, and diplomatic posture. Egypt controls the Suez Jeremy M. Sharp Canal, which is one of the world’s most well-known maritime chokepoints, linking the Specialist in Middle Mediterranean and Red Seas. Egypt’s population of more than 100 million people makes Eastern Affairs it by far the most populous Arabic-speaking country. Although today it may not play the same type of leading political or military role in the Arab world as it has in the past, Egypt may retain some “soft power” by virtue of its history, media, and culture. Cairo hosts both the 22-member Arab League and Al Azhar University, which claims to be the oldest continuously operating university in the world and has symbolic importance as a leading source of Islamic scholarship. Additionally, Egypt’s 1979 peace treaty with Israel remains one of the most significant diplomatic achievements for the promotion of Arab-Israeli peace. While people-to-people relations remain cold, the Israeli and Egyptian governments have increased their cooperation against Islamist militants and instability in the Sinai Peninsula and Gaza Strip. Personnel moves and amendments to the Egyptian constitution highlight apparent efforts by President Abdel Fattah al Sisi to consolidate power with the help of political allies, including colleagues from Egypt’s security establishment. President Sisi, who first took power in 2013 after the military deposed his predecessor, has come under repeated international criticism for an ongoing government crackdown against various forms of political dissent and freedom of expression. -
Fiscal Year 2019 Appropriations to Egypt
THE TAHRIR INSTITUTE FOR MIDDLE EAST POLICY (TIMEP) Fiscal Year 2019 Appropriations POLICY EGYPT to Egypt SUMMARY: In recent years, the United States Congress and the Senate in particular have, through a series of hear- ings, statements, and appropriations bills, raised their concerns over the effectiveness of U.S. assistance to Egypt, focusing on end-use monitoring and human rights vetting of U.S. equipment, the Egyptian gov- ernment’s intensifying crackdown on human rights and civil society, and scorched-earth counter-terror tactics, among other issues. In August 2017, President Donald Trump’s administration withheld and reprogrammed nearly $300 mil- lion in foreign assistance to Egypt (including $195 million in military assistance for fiscal year 2016 with- held on the basis of democracy and human rights conditions), citing Egypt-North Korea relations and human rights as the primary reason. By May 2018, Congress and the Trump ad- ministration appeared to be potentially on the same page, with Egypt at risk of its FY17 military assistance falling below $1 billion for only the second time since 1983 because $65.7 million of it was reprogrammed in August 2017 and another $105 million was withheld by the Senate, as well as because of the possibility that Secretary of State Mike Pompeo decide withhold another $195 million in conditional aid tied to democracy and human rights con- ditions. However, in August 2018 alone, the administration released nearly $400 million in withheld military assistance ($195 million in FY16 and $195 million in FY17). This indicates that the Trump administration is not making democracy and human rights issues a pri- ority in its relations with Egypt, while the Senate is, thus far, continuing to take action pursuant to its concerns, yielding the significance of the FY19 appropriations process.