FALL 2006 Board of Directors DEAR FRIENDS of RIVERKEEPER, George Hornig, Chair Energy – How It Is Produced and How It Is Consumed – Has Quickly Ascend- Robert F
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FALL 2006 Board of Directors DEAR FRIENDS OF RIVERKEEPER, George Hornig, Chair Energy – how it is produced and how it is consumed – has quickly ascend- Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., Vice Chair Peggy Cullen, Secretary ed onto the world stage as the defining issue of the 21st century, which is Dr. Howard A. Rubin, Treasurer Alex Matthiessen, President particularly disquieting given that a compelling argument could be made Doni Belau, Executive Committee Amanda Hearst, Executive Committee that water – its scarcity and quality — will, in fact, be the defining issue. John McEnroe, Executive Committee John Abplanalp Americans, who make up a mere 5% of the world’s population, account William Abranowicz Lorraine Bracco for over 25% of the world’s energy use, and consequently, over a quarter Binta Niambi Brown Ann Colley of the planet’s green house gas emissions. The impacts associated with fos- Hamilton Fish Robert Gabrielson sil fuel use have become epidemic. Our addiction to oil is driving much of Anne Hearst Karen Kelly Klopp America’s failed foreign policy, causing war, funding terrorists, polluting Michael Richter Dennis Rivera our air and water, destabilizing American democracy, and most frightening of all, warming our planet Ronald A. DeSilva, Emeritus Arthur Glowka, Emeritus – possibly irreversibly. Henry Lewis Kinglsey, Emeritus Richard R. Knabel, Emeritus While we waste energy without a thought or a care — and our leaders in Washington fight to Staff protect the narrow financial interests of big oil and nuclear power — other countries are devoting ALEX MATTHIESSEN Hudson Riverkeeper themselves to figuring out how to use energy more efficiently and to radically reduce their contribution & President to global warming. Not only are Europe and Japan taking responsibility for the collective mess we’ve ROBERT F. KENNEDY, JR. Chief Prosecuting Attorney made but they are going to profit from it economically as they develop new technologies and markets ALLISON CHAMBERLAIN Development Associate that allow us to use energy more efficiently and to produce it more sustainably. GWENDOLYN CHAMBERS Membership Communications Officer Fortunately, a growing number of forward-looking states and companies – backed by an increasingly RENEE CHO Indian Point Campaign Associate alarmed and engaged citizenry – are taking matters into their own hands and coming up with solutions TARA D’ANDREA to America’s energy crisis. In our cover story, Indian Point campaign director Lisa Rainwater describes Grants Manager LEILA GOLDMARK the impact our current short-sighted energy policy is having on the Hudson and on our communities Staff Attorney and outlines specific ways in which Riverkeeper members can do their part to change our energy ROBERT GOLDSTEIN General Counsel/ Hudson River Program Director habits while helping America re-establish its historic role as an innovator and global leader. ROSE MARIE GRANDE In this issue of Riverkeeper, we preview the upcoming fight to stop Entergy from receiving a license Administrative Assistant JOHN LIPSCOMB extension that would allow the out-of-state energy company to operate the chronically malfunctioning Boat Captain Indian Point plant for another 25-plus years. The bad news is that this is it: if we don’t succeed in the STELLA LIROSI Operations Manager next two years in either convincing the NRC to deny Entergy a new license or in convincing Entergy PHILLIP MUSEGAAS Indian Point Policy Analyst to negotiate a settlement, our valiant struggle to close Indian Point will be over and New Yorkers will MARY BETH POSTMAN Executive Assistant to have to live with the threat of a catastrophic accident for another generation. The good news is that Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. we can win and have both the political and public support necessary to prevail. But it’s going to take LISA RAINWATER Indian Point Campaign Director a focused and concerted effort and we’ll need your support to carry us to victory. LAURA SEDLAK Executive Assistant On other fronts, Robert Goldstein, our Hudson River program director, showcases our exciting new BASIL SEGGOS Chief Investigator relationship with the Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation. This fall VICTOR TAFUR Staff Attorney a select group of the School’s graduate students and faculty will be helping us craft guidelines that we REBECCA TROUTMAN can use to encourage more thoughtful development along the waterfront – projects that incorporate Staff Attorney TERESA WALSH green design and minimize the impact these multi-use developments have on the watershed and the Events Manager local communities that host them. BILL WEGNER Watershed Analyst This issue’s Unsung Hero is Judith Enck, Attorney General Eliot Spitzer’s stalwart champion of SABRINA WELLS Watchdog Program Coordinator environmental causes. As you will learn, we could have no better friend fighting for our right for a clean environment than the humble but brilliant Judith Enck. As always, I am grateful to all of you for your ongoing support and generosity in helping Riverkeeper KIM BARRON Graphic Designer fight the good fight to protect our environment, our health, and ultimately our democracy. © RIVERKEEPER 2006. READERS’ LETTERS & COMMENTS WELCOME. RIVERKEEPER IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK AND SERVICE MARK OF — Alex Matthiessen, Hudson Riverkeeper & President RIVERKEEPER, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER, NATURALLY Riverkeeper is the official publication of Riverkeeper, Inc., an independent, member-supported environmental organization. Founded in 1966 by fishermen and community members to confront polluters for control of the Hudson River, Riverkeeper has investigated and successfully prosecuted more than 300 environmental lawbreakers and has guided the establishment of 156 Waterkeeper programs across the nation and beyond. Riverkeeper is a registered trademark and service mark of Riverkeeper, Inc. All rights reserved. 2 Letter from The Hudson Riverkeeper. 4 Watershed News. Bellayre and Beyond. The New York Community Trust: A Partner in Watershed Protection. Riverkeeper Joins With Columbia to Consider Responsible River Development. Watershed Development Projects Update. Riverkeeper Partners With Municipalities to Reduce Road Salt Use. 10 Reenergizing New York for the 21st Century. How we respond to our energy needs will define our beautiful Hudson River and who we are as a people. 15 The Common Sense Conspiracy. 16 Indian Point Campaign. Indian Point at the Crossroads. Where’s the EPA? 19 Hudson River Watchdog Program. Get on Board. 20 Currents. Patrol Boat Log. Victory in the Meadows Case. Hotline Calls. 23 The Docket. 24 Member News. 30 Unsung Hero. 31 Cover art: Daniel Baxter 2006 Children Making a Difference. H T R O W L A s M O T F O Y S E w T R U O C e n d Belleayre and Beyond e Watershed Team Looks Westward h Riverkeeper’s efforts to preserve and protect the New York City Watershed began s in 1987, with the recognition that the watershed provides high quality, unfiltered r drinking water to more than half the population of New York State. It is now a e central component of our mission to safeguard the integrity of water resources t critical to the Hudson River Valley and New York City. a BY CHRISTOPHER WILDE such widespread construction Not surprisingly, this is the w In recent years, a primary focus on steep slopes and the perma- largest development proposal of our attention in the West-of- nent conversion of forested in the history of the Catskill Hudson portion of the water- mountainsides to buildings, Park. It is far from the kind shed has been fighting a parking lots, and golf courses. of development projects that Watershed news mammoth resort development Specifically, the developer of are consistent with the 1997 is an update of Riverkeeper’s in the Catskill Mountains that this proposal is seeking to Watershed Memorandum of efforts to protect would lie within the water- build a 573-acre resort on the Agreement. New York City’s sheds of two of the system’s steep slopes and mountain- Together with ten other drinking water supply. reservoirs. As proposed, this ridges that constitute the east- local, regional, and national development would claim near- ern and western sides of the groups, Riverkeeper has spent ly 600 acres of the most fragile New York State-owned and the last several years in a battle part of the mountain, drastical- operated Belleayre Mountain against this ill-conceived devel- ly changing the landscape for Ski Center. The proposed opment. In September 2003, a hikers, backpackers, birders, destruction of approximately 7,000-page Draft Environmen- and others who look to enjoy 275,000 trees would make tal Impact Statement for the the beauty and “forever wild” room for two 18-hole golf proposal was released, upon characteristics of the Catskill courses, two large hotels, sev- which Riverkeeper and many State Park. In addition, the eral hundred time share units, others submitted extensive mutation of this landscape and other commercial facilities, comments outlining the variety would be catastrophic to the with a total of 99 separate of omissions, scientifically surrounding areas. Of particu- buildings, including two invalid assumptions and lar concern is the risk of sewage treatment plants. The conclusions, and other short- increased turbidity – or cloudi- developer would turn eighty- comings in the document. The ness of water that impacts five acres of forested land into following summer, Riverkeeper water quality for drinking and paved surfaces, such as road- and ten other groups formed fishing – that could result from ways, driveways and rooftops. the Catskill Preservation 4 ALTHOUGH OUR FIGHT AGAINST THE BELLEAYRE PROJECT IS CURRENTLY THE MOST PROMINENT AND TIME-SENSITIVE EFFORT AMONG OUR CASES IN THE WEST-OF-HUDSON, THERE IS NO QUESTION MORE OF OUR TIME AND RESOURCES WILL BE DEVOTED THERE AS DEVELOPMENT PRESSURES IN THE CATSKILLS REGION ESCALATE... Coalition (CPC), to participate I Impacts to Community important given its proximity water supply has already reached with full party status in the Character to existing wilderness areas a turbidity crisis point.