Laudakia Tuberculata) a Hypothetical Excursion

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Laudakia Tuberculata) a Hypothetical Excursion WWW.IRCF.ORG TABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES &IRCF AMPHIBIANS REPTILES • VOL &15, AMPHIBIANS NO 4 • DEC 2008 • 189 27(2):275–276 • AUG 2020 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURE ARTICLES . ChasingA Bullsnakes New (Pituophis catenifer Item sayi) in Wisconsin: in the Diet of the On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 Kashmir. The Shared HistoryRock of Treeboas (Corallus Agama grenadensis) and Humans on( Grenada:Laudakia tuberculata) A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................Robert W. Henderson 198 1 2 3 RESEARCH ARTICLESSwati Nawani , Abhijit Das , and Indraneil Das . The Texas Horned Lizard inWildlife Central andInstitute Western of Texas India, ....................... Dehradun, Emily Uttarakhand Henry, Jason 248 Brewer, 001, Krista India Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in(1 [email protected];Florida [email protected]) 3Institute of Biodiversity ............................................. and Environmental Conservation,Brian J. Camposano, Universiti Kenneth Malaysia L. Krysko, KevinSarawak, M. Enge, 94300 Ellen Kota M. Donlan, Samarahan, and Michael Sarawak, Granatosky Malaysia 212 ([email protected]) CONSERVATION ALERT . World’s Mammals in Crisis ............................................................................................................................................................. 220 . More Than Mammals ...................................................................................................................................................................... 223 he Kashmir Rock. TheAgama “Dow Jones (Laudakia Index” of Biodiversity tuberculata ...............................................................................................................................) is a saxi- Mulberry), and Ficus carica (Common............ 225 Fig). Additionally, Tcolus lizard withHUSBANDRY a distribution that ranges from eastern Lal (1991) noted that the species, presumably around culti- Afghanistan across northern. Captive Care Pakistan of the Central and Netted India Dragon to ....................................................................................................... Nepal and vated areas, would feed on Shannon “tender Plummer leaves 226 of pumpkin, squash, the Tibetan Plateau at elevations of 310 m to at least 5,000 bottle gourd, brinjal, tomato, Zinnia, Dahlia and some forest PROFILE m in the western Himalayas. Kraig Adler: (Minton A Lifetime Promoting 1966; Herpetology Khan 2006). ................................................................................................ Its plants in nurseries”; and MichaelVishwakarma L. Treglia 234 et al. (2019) described diet has been reported to include both plant and animal mat- individuals of this species feeding on flowers of the natural- ter (Waltner 1991;COMMENTARY Eremchenko and Kästle 2002). Minton ized Madagascar Periwinkle (Catheranthus roseus) in a tropical . (1966) reported insectsThe taken Turtles by Have juveniles, Been Watching which Me ........................................................................................................................ is suggestive moist dry deciduous forest. Eric Gangloff 238 of an ontogenetic dietaryBOOK REVIEWshift as has been reported in many At around 1430 h on 29 July 2019, we videographed ecologically similar large. Threatened herbivorous Amphibians lizards,of the World including edited by S.N. con Stuart,- M. Hoffmann,an adult J.S. KashmirChanson, N.A. Rock Cox, Agama on a rock at the edge of a R. Berridge, P. Ramani, and B.E. Young .............................................................................................................. Robert Powell 243 geners (see Waltner 1991). road (Fig. 1) surrounded by Eupatorium sp. (Asteraceae) and Bashir et al. (2009)CONSERVATION examined RESEARCH the natural REPORTS: diet Summaries and of PublishedPanicled Conservation Foldwing Research Reports (Dicliptera ................................. aff. paniculata 245 ) (Acanthaceae). reported both animals NATURAL and plants HISTORY in RESEARCHthe diet of REPORTS the species;: Summaries of PublishedThe lizard Reports onwas Natural feeding History .................................on leaves of 247the latter, a species that NEWBRIEFS ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 248 plants included Brassica EDITORIAL oleracea INFORMATION var. acephala ............................................................................................................................... (Kale), B. olera- had not been recorded in ......................the diet 251of L. tuberculata. The cea var. capitata (Cabbage), FOCUS ON Solanum CONSERVATION lycopersicum: A Project (Tomato), You Can Support ...............................................................................................locality is adjacent to human habitations 252 outside Benog Lactuca serriola (Prickly Lettuce), Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda Wildlife Sanctuary (30.480126°N, 78.036475°E; WGS84), Grass), Trifolium repens (White Clover), Morus alba (White Uttarakhand, India. The video footage was accessioned into the Zoology Research Collection (ZRC) of the National Front Cover. Shannon Plummer. MuseumBack Cover. of Singapore Michael Kern as ZRC [IMG] 2.462. Totat et velleseque audant mo Totat et velleseque audant mo estibus inveliquo velique rerchil estibus inveliquo velique rerchil erspienimus, quos accullabo. Ilibus erspienimus, quos accullabo. IlibusAcknowledgements aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum fugiatis maionsequat eumque Wefugiatis thank maionsequat the Uttarakhand eumque Forest Department for permis- moditia erere nonsedis ma sectiatur sionmoditia to erere conduct nonsedis maour sectia study- (permit letter no 1236/5-6 [WII] ma derrovitae voluptam, as quos tur ma derrovitae voluptam, as accullabo. dated 16 November 2017); WII Grant in Aid Research for funding, and G.S Rawat for identifying the food plant. Kelvin K.P. Lim provided the accession number for the video foot- age of the incident. Literature Cited Bashir, M., S.G. Mustafa, and J. Ulfat. 2009. Diet and diet choice in the com- mon Kashmir lizard, Laudakia tuberculata: Gray. Ecology Environment and Conservation 15(2): 397–402. Eremchenko, V. and W. Kästle. 2002. Agamidae, pp. 574–783. In: H.-H. Schleich and W. Kästle (eds.), Amphibians and reptiles of Nepal. Biology, Systematics, Field Guide. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein. Khan, M.S. 2006. Amphibians and Reptiles of Pakistan. Krieger Publishing Fig. 1. An adult Kashmir Rock Agama (Laudakia tuberculata) feeding on Company, Malabar, Florida. the leaves of Panicled Foldwing (Dicliptera aff. paniculata) (Acanthaceae) Lal, O.P. 1991. Distribution, habits, habitats and feeding behaviour of common rock outside the Benog Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttarakhand, India. Photograph by lizard, Agama tuberculata Gray (Reptilia: Agamidae) in Kullu Valley, western Swati Nawani. Himalayas. Journal of Entomological Research, New Delhi 15(4): 248–250. Copyright © 2020. Swati Nawani. All rights reserved. 275 IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians ISSN 1098-6324 NAWANI ET AL. IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 27(2):275–276 • AUG 2020 Minton, S.A. 1966. A contribution to the herpetology of West Pakistan. Bulletin of Wildlife Sanctuary in northern India. Reptiles & Amphibians 26(1): 75–76. the American Museum of Natural History 134: 27–184. Waltner, R.C. 1991. Altitudinal ecology of Agama tuberculata Gray in the Western Vishwakarma, R., D. Sengupta, L. Gomes, and A.C. Momin. 2019. Notes on Himalayas. University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, Miscellaneous Kashmir Rock Agamas, Laudakia tuberculata (Gray, 1827), from the Kalesar Publications 83(3): 1–74. 276.
Recommended publications
  • The Results of Four Recent Joint Expeditions to the Gobi Desert: Lacertids and Agamids
    Russian Journal of Herpetology Vol. 28, No. 1, 2021, pp. 15 – 32 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2021-28-1-15-32 THE RESULTS OF FOUR RECENT JOINT EXPEDITIONS TO THE GOBI DESERT: LACERTIDS AND AGAMIDS Matthew D. Buehler,1,2* Purevdorj Zoljargal,3 Erdenetushig Purvee,3 Khorloo Munkhbayar,3 Munkhbayar Munkhbaatar,3 Nyamsuren Batsaikhan,4 Natalia B. Ananjeva,5 Nikolai L. Orlov,5 Theordore J. Papenfuss,6 Diego Roldán-Piña,7,8 Douchindorj,7 Larry Lee Grismer,9 Jamie R. Oaks,1 Rafe M. Brown,2 and Jesse L. Grismer2,9 Submitted March 3, 2018 The National University of Mongolia, the Mongolian State University of Education, the University of Nebraska, and the University of Kansas conducted four collaborative expeditions between 2010 and 2014, resulting in ac- counts for all species of lacertid and agamid, except Phrynocephalus kulagini. These expeditions resulted in a range extension for Eremias arguta and the collection of specimens and tissues across 134 unique localities. In this paper we summarize the species of the Agamidae (Paralaudakia stoliczkana, Ph. hispidus, Ph. helioscopus, and Ph. versicolor) and Lacertidae (E. argus, E. arguta, E. dzungarica, E. multiocellata, E. przewalskii, and E. vermi- culata) that were collected during these four expeditions. Further, we provide a summary of all species within these two families in Mongolia. Finally, we discuss issues of Wallacean and Linnaean shortfalls for the herpetofauna of the Mongolian Gobi Desert, and provide future directions for studies of community assemblages and population genetics of reptile species in the region. Keywords: Mongolia; herpetology; biodiversity; checklist. INTRODUCTION –15 to +15°C (Klimek and Starkel, 1980).
    [Show full text]
  • Movement and Habitat Use by Adult and Juvenile Toad-Headed Agama Lizards (Phrynocephalus Versicolor Strauch, 1876) in the Eastern Gobi Desert, Mongolia
    Herpetology Notes, volume 12: 717-719 (2019) (published online on 07 July 2019) Movement and habitat use by adult and juvenile Toad-headed Agama lizards (Phrynocephalus versicolor Strauch, 1876) in the eastern Gobi Desert, Mongolia Douglas Eifler1,* and Maria Eifler1,2 Introduction From 0700–1900 h we walked slowly throughout the study area in search of Toad-headed Agama lizards Phrynocephalus versicolor Strauch, 1876 is a (Phrynocephalus versicolor). When a lizard was small lizard (Agamidae) found in desert and semi- sighted, we captured the animal by hand or noose. desert regions of China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan and We then measured the lizard (snout-to-vent length Kyrgyzstan (Zhao, 1999). The species inhabits areas of (SVL; mm) and mass (g) and sexed adults by probing. sparse vegetation and can be relatively common, with Juveniles were too small to sex. Using non-toxic paint reported densities of up to 400 per hectare (Zhao, 1999). pens, we marked each lizard with a unique colour code In spite of its wide distribution and local abundance, for later identification and to avoid recapture or repeat relatively little detailed ecological information is observations. available, particularly in the northern areas of its range. All focal observations occurred on one day (26 We report our ecological observations on a population August). When an animal was sighted, we positioned of P. versicolor in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia with ourselves 3–5 m from the lizard, waited 5 min for regard to their movement and habitat use. the lizard to acclimate to our presence, and then we began a 10-min observation period.
    [Show full text]
  • Stellio' in Herpetology and a Comment on the Nomenclature and Taxonomy of Agamids of the Genus Agama (Sensu Lato) (Squamata: Sauria: Agamidae)
    ©Österreichische Gesellschaft für Herpetologie e.V., Wien, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at HERPETOZOA 8 (1/2): 3 - 9 Wien, 30. Juli 1995 A brief review of the origin and use of 'stellio' in herpetology and a comment on the nomenclature and taxonomy of agamids of the genus Agama (sensu lato) (Squamata: Sauria: Agamidae) Kurzübersicht über die Herkunft und Verwendung von "stellio" in der Herpetologie und Kommentar zur Nomenklatur und Taxonomie von Agamen, Gattung Agama (sensu lato) (Squamata: Sauria: Agamidae) KLAUS HENLE ABSTRACT The name 'stellio' has received a wide and variable application in herpetology. Its use antedates modern nomenclature. The name was applied mainly to various agamid and gekkonid species. In modern usage, confu- sion exists primarily with its use as a genus, i. e., Siellio. To solve this problem, STEJNEGER (1936) desig- nated Siellio saxatilis of LAURENTI, 1768 which is based on a figure in SEBA (1734) as the type species. This species is unidentifiable. In an unpublished thesis, MOODY (1980) split the genus Agama (s. 1.) into six genera. He overlooked STEJNEGER's (1936) designation and reused Stellio for the stellio-group of agamid lizards. Many authors followed MOODY (1980). Recently, some authors pointed out that Siellio is unavailable but did not fully dis- cuss the implications for agamid nomenclature. It is argued that a satisfactory nomenclature is difficult with current knowledge of agamid taxonomy. It is suggested to restrict Laudakia to L. tuberculata and to use Ploce- denna for the stellio-group (sensu stricto). KURZFASSUNG Der Name "stellio" sah eine breite und vielfältige Verwendung in der Herpetologie, die weit über die moderne Nomenklatur zurückreicht.
    [Show full text]
  • Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
    Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica.
    [Show full text]
  • A NEW LOCALITY RECORDS of Stellagama Stellio (LINNAEUS, 1758) (SAURIA: AGAMIDAE) in ANATOLIA Yusuf Kumlutaş, 1 İsmail Hakkı U
    Russian Journal of Herpetology Vol. 22, No. 2, 2015, pp. 149 – 153 A NEW LOCALITY RECORDS OF Stellagama stellio (LINNAEUS, 1758) (SAURIA: AGAMIDAE) IN ANATOLIA Yusuf Kumlutaþ,1 Ýsmail Hakký Uðurtaþ,2 Mustafa Koyun,3 Çetin Ilgaz1* Submitted July 17, 2014. As a result of our study, the new data on distribution of Stellagama stellio (Linnaeus, 1758) in Anatolia were ob- tained. The meristic pholidolial, metric (morphometric) characters and color-pattern features of specimens of S. stellio collected from five new localities in Turkey were given in detail and compared with regard to literature. Specimens examined in the present study were similar to S. s. daani specimens mentioned in the literature. Keywords: Stellagama stellio; new localities; distribution; meristic pholidolial; metric (morphometric) characters; Turkey. Stellagama stellio, Roughtail Rock Agama, was first populations as A. s. stellio. Kayseri specimens captured described as Lacerta stellio by Linnaeus in 1758. Greece by Mertens (1952) were considered as melanistic form. is the western boundary of this species, which is distrib- The most extensive morphological study (286 specimens uted through Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, northwestern Iraq, from 12 different populations) on S. stellio populations northern Saudi Arabia, Cyprus, northern and western was performed by Daan (1967) and he stated that Anato- Jordan, Israel and northern Egypt (Baran et al., 2012; Va- lian populations represent L. s. stellio. Clark and Clark lakos et al., 2008). S. stellio is represented by seven sub- (1973) stated that different populations of this species species [S. s. stellio (Linnaeus, 1758), S. s. vulgaris (Son- have different coloration in Turkey. Beutler and Frör nini and Latreille, 1802), S.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan
    NEPA Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan An Output of the National Capacity Needs Self-Assessment for Global Environment Management (NCSA) for Afghanistan June 2008 United Nations Environment Programme Post-Conflict and Disaster Management Branch First published in Kabul in 2008 by the United Nations Environment Programme. Copyright © 2008, United Nations Environment Programme. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. United Nations Environment Programme Darulaman Kabul, Afghanistan Tel: +93 (0)799 382 571 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.unep.org DISCLAIMER The contents of this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of UNEP, or contributory organizations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP or contributory organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Unless otherwise credited, all the photos in this publication have been taken by the UNEP staff. Design and Layout: Rachel Dolores
    [Show full text]
  • Tigerpaper 36-1.Pmd
    REGIONAL OFFICE FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC (RAP), BANGKOK January-March 2009 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Regional Quarterly Bulletin on Wildlife and National Parks Management Vol. XXXVI : No. 1 Featuring Vol. XXIII: No. 1 Contents Situation of large reptiles in Ayeyarwady Delta after the cyclone hit..................................................................…1 Translocation of rhino in Assam.......................................... 7 Feeding pattern and den ecology of Striped hyena................ 13 Mammalian diversity and management plan for Jasrota Wildlife Sanctuary...........................................................18 Status of the Long-tailed goral in Thailand........................... 23 Reptilian diversity in and around the Marine National Park and Marine Sanctuary, Gujarat......................................... 26 Order Testudines: first recorded instance in Sikkim............ 31 REGIONAL OFFICE FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC TIGERPAPER is a quarterly news bulletin dedicated to the exchange of information World’s forestry leaders meet in Rome................................ 1 relating to wildlife and national parks Meeting of the Bureaux of the Regional Forestry management for the Commissions..................................................................... 2 Asia-Pacific Region. ISSN 1014 - 2789 Glimpses of developments in Asia-Pacific forestry.............… 2 Addressing fire management needs and actions in Southeast Asia..............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Hoser, R. T. 2016. New Rattlesnakes in the Crotalus Viridis Rafinesque
    34 Australasian Journal of Herpetology Australasian Journal of Herpetology 33:34-41. ISSN 1836-5698 (Print) Published 1 August 2016. ISSN 1836-5779 (Online) New Rattlesnakes in the Crotalus viridis Rafinesque, 1818 and the Uropsophus triseriatus Wagler, 1830 species groups (Squamata:Serpentes:Viperidae:Crotalinae). RAYMOND T. HOSER 488 Park Road, Park Orchards, Victoria, 3134, Australia. Phone: +61 3 9812 3322 Fax: 9812 3355 E-mail: snakeman (at) snakeman.com.au Received 4 June 2015, Accepted 28 June 2015, Published 1 August 2016. ABSTRACT There have been a series of major reviews of the taxonomy of the Crotalus (Sayersus) viridis and the Uropsophus triseriatus Wagler, 1830 species groups in the last 16 years. Most authors now recognize all or most of the subspecies listed by Klauber (1972) as valid species. However Pook et al. (2000) provided evidence to suggest that the taxa C. nuntius Klauber, 1935, C. callignis Klauber, 1949, and C. abyssus Klauber, 1930 should at best be recognized as subspecies of C. viridis Rafinesque, 1820, C. helleri Meek, 1905 and C. lutosus Klauber, 1930 respectively. Pook et al. (2000) also produced evidence to show significant lineages that warranted taxonomic recognition, including central Californian C. oreganus Holbrook, 1840 and a population of C. helleri from California, distinct from both nominate C. helleri and C. callignis. The more recent data of Davis et al. (2016), although incomplete, also supported this contention. As no names are available for each group, both are formally named according to the rules of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Ride et al. 1999). The central Californian form is herein named C.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mechanism of Tongue Projection in Chameleons Ii
    J. exp. Biol. 168, 23-40 (1992) 23 Printed in Great Britain © The Company of Biologists Limited 1992 THE MECHANISM OF TONGUE PROJECTION IN CHAMELEONS II. ROLE OF SHAPE CHANGE IN A MUSCULAR HYDROSTAT BY PETER C. WAINWRIGHT* AND ALBERT F. BENNETT Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92717, USA Accepted 23 March 1992 Summary In this paper we investigate the interaction between the accelerator muscle (the muscle that powers tongue projection) and the entoglossal process (the tongue's skeletal support) that occurs during tongue projection in chamaeleonid lizards. Previous work has shown that there is a delay of about 185 ms between the onset of accelerator muscle activity and the onset of tongue projection. In conjunction with anatomical observations, in vitro preparations of the accelerator muscle mounted on isolated entoglossal and surrogate processes were stimulated tetanically, and the resulting movements were recorded on video at 200 fields s"1. Three results indicate that morphological features of the entoglossus and the accelerator muscle delay the onset of tongue projection following the onset of accelerator contrac- tion: (I) the entoglossus is parallel-sided along the posterior 90% of its shaft, only tapering at the very tip, (2) the sphincter-like portion of the accelerator muscle, which effects tongue projection, makes up the posterior 63% of the muscle and does not contact the tapered region of the entoglossus at rest, and (3) accelerator muscles mounted on the entoglossus undergo longitudinal extension and lateral constriction for 83 ms following the onset of electrical stimulation, before projecting off the entoglossus.
    [Show full text]
  • CBD Fifth National Report
    CONVENTION ON CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY THE 5TH NATIONAL REPORT OF MONGOLIA biolohJA JJa folea YeehcO beiide& oa KnWWn}A. T HE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGI 5 T H N A T IO N AL R EPO RT C AL DIVERSITY OF M O N GOLIA MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT STEPPE FORWARD PROGRAMME, Government building II, BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT, United Nation’s street 5/2, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA TH Chingeltei District, Ulaanbaatar 15160, NUM, Building-2, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia THE 5 NATIONAL REPORT OF Mongolia P.O.Box 537, Ulaanbaatar 210646A, Tel: 976-51-266197 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 976-99180148; 976-88305909; 976-88083058 MONGOLIA E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Designed by Mongolica Publishing 2014 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. 2014 CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY FINANCED BY: MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY-MONGOLIA GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAM CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY THE 5TH NATIONAL REPORT OF MONGOLIA REPORT COMPILERS: COMPILED BY: S. GOMBOBAATAR STEPPE FORWARD PROGRAMME, NUM S. MYAGMARSUREN N. CONABOY М. Мunkhjargal TAXON COMPILERS: PLANT: B. OYUNTSETSEG, M. URGAMAL INVERTEBRATE: S. GANTIGMAA Fish, aMphibian, reptile: kh. Тerbish BIRD: S. GOMBOBAATAR MAMMAL: S. SHAR CONTRIBUTIONS FROM: EDITORS: NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY, MONGOLIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES D. BATBOLD MONGOLIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY
    [Show full text]
  • I Online Supplementary Data – Henle, K. & A. Grimm-Seyfarth (2020
    Online Supplementary data – Henle, K. & A. Grimm-Seyfarth (2020): Exceptional numbers of occurrences of bifurcated, double, triple, and quintuple tails in an Australian lizard community, with a review of supernumerary tails in natural populations of reptiles. – Salamandra, 56: 373–391 Supplementary document S1. Database on bifurcation, duplication and multiplication of tails in natural populations of reptiles. We considered only data that were provided at least at the genus level and that explicitly originated from natural populations or for which this was likely, as either the authors indicated for other specimens that they were captive animals, or because museum series were examined (even if data were provided only for the specimens with accessory tails). We relaxed these criteria for pre-1900 publications and included also individuals without determination and data that were not explicitly stated as applying to wild individuals if such an origin was plausible. We extracted the following data (if available): species name, number of individuals with accessory tails, number of individuals with bifurcation, duplication, trifurcation, quadruplication, quintuplication and hexaplication, sample size, geographic origin (usually country but may also be oceanic islands), microhabitat, and the year of publication. Nomenclature follows Cogger (2014) for Australian reptiles and Uetz et al. (2019) for other species regarding generic names, name changes due to priorities and synonymies, and for subspecies identified in the source reference that have been elevated later to full species rank. Name changes due to splitting of taxa into several species were made only if allocation of the data to the new species was obvious from morphological or geographic information provided by the assessed source reference or was already done by other authors.
    [Show full text]
  • Observations of Infanticide and Cannibalism in Four Species of Cordylid Lizard (Squamata: Cordylidae) in Captivity and the Wild
    Herpetology Notes, volume 14: 725-729 (2021) (published online on 21 April 2021) Observations of infanticide and cannibalism in four species of cordylid lizard (Squamata: Cordylidae) in captivity and the wild Daniel van Blerk1,†, Jens Reissig2,†, Julia L. Riley 3,†, John Measey1,*, and James Baxter-Gilbert1 Cannibalism, the consumption of conspecifics, of Africa (Reissig, 2014), from Ethiopia to South Africa is taxonomically widespread and occurs across a (latitudinally) and Angola to Ethiopia (longitudinally). diversity of reptilian species (Polis and Myers, 1985). Here, we present observations of cannibalism by four A long-standing, yet antiquated, perspective views species of cordylid lizard, two from free-living wild cannibalism as an aberrant behaviour (as discussed populations and another two from captive settings. Since in Fox, 1975), but contemporary investigations have the natural history of many cordylid species remains noted its important role in the ecology and evolution of deficient, and several species have been observed to many wild populations (Robbins et al., 2013; Cooper display reasonably high degrees of sociality, like group- et al., 2015; Van Kleek et al., 2018). Examples of this living in Armadillo Lizards, Ouroborus cataphractus include habitat partitioning and optimising resource (Boie, 1828) (Mouton, 2011) and Sungazers, Smaug availability, as seen in juvenile Komodo Dragons, giganteus (Smith, 1844) (Parusnath, 2020), these Varanus komodoensis Ouwens, 1912, taking to the trees observations provide important insights
    [Show full text]