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ISBN - 978-0-908960-57-6 Published by New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Inc. P.O. Box 2193, Wellington 6140, New Zealand April 2011 Conference Convenors Quincy Ma and Jason Ingham University of Auckland Scientific and Logistics Subcommittee Luke Allen Rajesh Dhakal Victoria University, Wellington University of Canterbury Carl Ashby Caroline Holden Spencer Holmes Limited GNS Science Jitendra Bothara Alessandro Palermo Beca University of Canterbury Win Clark Peter Wood NZSEE Ministry of Civil Defence Emergency Management Editors Quincy Ma (University of Auckland) and Bruce Deam (University of Canterbury) Printed at The Caxton Press Ltd. Welcome A Warm Welcome to Auckland and the Ninth Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering: Building an Earthquake-Resilient Society On behalf of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, it is our pleasure to welcome you to Auckland and to the Ninth Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering. A special welcome is extended to our international guests and keynote speakers who will enrich the conference experience. We have organised an exciting programme including addresses from international practitioners, and oral and poster sessions covering a wide range of topic areas. This ninth conference in the series promises to be another important forum for the exchange of findings and experiences associated with mitigating the effects of earthquake and earthquake related hazards around the Pacific Rim. The special sessions will offer the opportunity to partake in discussions and the exchanging of knowledge between presenters and the audience. For our first time visitors to Auckland, please feel free to approach any of our conference team who will be happy to assist you with any questions. The city centre is a short walk from our venue and we trust that you will make the most of your time here. This conference has always provided a valuable contribution to earthquake engineering and when recognising the severity of recent earthquake events throughout the Pacific region, now is clearly an important time for professionals and researchers to come together; this conference will provide the platform for these interactions. We wish you an inspiring and successful conference experience. Quincy Ma and Jason Ingham Convenors, PCEE Organising Committee i Contents Principal Sponsor ..................................... xvii Gold Sponsors ......................................... xvii Welcome .......................................................... i Silver Sponsor ......................................... xvii Contents ......................................................... ii Conference Programme Conference Information .................................. ii Accommodation .......................................... ii Abstracts Audio Visual for Presenters ........................ ii Alphabetical List of Authors Assistance/Messages/Lost & Found ........... ii Name Badges ............................................. ii Posters ........................................................ ii Conference Information Speaker Ready Room ................................ iv Accommodation Internet Access .......................................... iv Discounted accommodation is available during the conference at the Pullman Hotel, corner of Registration ................................................ iv Princes Street and Waterloo Quadrant, 1010, Banking ...................................................... iv Auckland Tel: (+64) 9 / 353 1000 Cell Phones ................................................ iv Audio Visual for Presenters Catering...................................................... iv It is recommended that all presenters check any audio visual equipment prior to their Emergency Medical Assistance ................. iv presentation. A conference technician will be Parking ....................................................... iv available to assist presenters. Post Office .................................................. iv Presenters should upload their PowerPoint Public Transport ......................................... iv presentations online following the instructions provided in an email sent to the presenters. Pharmacy ................................................... iv Presenters should make themselves known to Phone Matters ............................................ iv their session chair before their scheduled Shopping .................................................... iv presentation. Smoking ...................................................... v Assistance/Messages/Lost & Found University Bookshop ................................... v If you need assistance or have lost anything during the Conference, please contact the Social Programme .......................................... v conference staff at the Conference registration Cocktail Function ........................................ v desk in the Level 0 foyer. Conference Banquet ................................... v Name Badges Entertainment ................................................. v Admission of delegates to all sessions, morning and afternoon teas and luncheons, is Map of Conference Venue ............................. vi by conference name badge only. Delegates Agenda at a Glance ....................................... ix are requested to wear their name badges at all Keynote Speakers .......................................... x times. Roberto Leon .............................................. x Posters Robin McGuire ............................................ x Poster authors should ensure their poster is on display in the poster viewing area for the entire Ernesto Rios................................................ x duration of the Conference from the 14th – Robin Spence ............................................ xi 16th April. There is a dedicated poster viewing session on Friday 15th from 10.50 am – 12.20 Nigel Priestley ............................................ xi pm. Authors are asked to be available by their Detailed Conference Programme ................. xii posters for discussion during this session. Thank You to our Sponsors ......................... xvii ii iii Speaker Ready Room There are two cafes/restaurant located within Speakers can use Room: OGGB 3 on Level 0 the Owen G Glenn Building: of the Conference centre to prepare for Excel Cafe - Level 1 presentations during Conference hours. One Spicers Restaurant - Level 3 computer is available in case you did not bring Emergency Medical Assistance your own. You may also use this room to Auckland City Hospital, 2 Park Road, Grafton, familiarise yourself with the Audio/Visual Auckland. system. Dial 111 in all emergencies. Internet Access Complimentary wireless internet access is Campus security can be reached on ext 85000 available throughout the conference. Login Parking and password can be collected from the On-street parking in the central city operates registration desk. Please log on to the “UOA” on a ‘Pay and Display’ system. On Princes wireless network. Street and Grafton Road, you can pay for Registration parking meters by mobile phone text, credit Full conference registrants have access to card and coins. Parking times are strictly technical sessions, all morning teas, afternoon enforced so please check the maximum time teas, luncheons, and cocktail and dinner allowed and move your car before your ticket functions that are listed in the programme. expires. One-day registrants have access for one day There are five Auckland Transport car park of their choice to technical sessions, morning buildings in the CBD, each located within a teas, afternoon teas and luncheon. Attendance short distance from the conference venue. at the dinner function will incur additional cost. Post Office Banking The Auckland City Post Shop is located at 23 There is a automatic teller machine located on Customs Street. campus in the Quad just off Symonds Street. Public Transport National Bank and ASB ATM are also located Link Bus stops are located on Symonds Street on campus. and Princes Street. This service offers quick and easy transport around Auckland central. All major banks have branches located on For more bus information please call – (09) 373 Queen Street 9100 or visit www.linkbus.co.nz or Cell Phones www.maxx.co.nz Please ensure that your cell phone is turned Pharmacy off during Conference sessions and There is a pharmacy located on campus. workshops. Opening hours: Monday-Friday 8am – 6pm Catering Saturday 10am – 4pm Morning tea, luncheon and afternoon tea are provided throughout the conference. Phone Matters The international country calling code for New Dining Out – within walking distance Zealand is +64; Auckland is +64-9 Occidental – Vulcan Lane: Offers pub style dining Shopping Food Store – Market Square, Viaduct Harbour: A Westfield Mall is located at the waterfront Offers a unique, fine dining experience end of Queen Street, a 5-10 minute walk from The Chancery – Off High Street: Modern cafe the Conference venue. cuisine Melba Cafe – Vulcan Lane Queen Street is also home to numerous retail Craven A – 4 St Paul Street outlets. iv Smoking NZSEE's annual award ceremony and an The University of Auckland City Campus is address by a prominent guest speaker. strictly a no smoking area. University Bookshop Entertainment 2 Alfred Street, Auckland Central, 1010 Catching a ferry to Devonport and Waiheke Island is a great experience for all visitors to Social Programme Auckland. Aotea Square is always a hub of activity. At Cocktail Function
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