Sandakphu Trek
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Historical Geography and Demography of Colonial Northern Bengal
Chapter I Historical Geography and Demography of Colonial Northern Bengal The present chapter seeks to historicize the geographical transformations and ecological vulnerabilities during the colonial periods in northern Bengal. The chapter also intends to explain the demographic transformations of northern Bengal shaped by the environmental factors and natural disasters occurred during the period of the study. Apart from the geographical and demographical changes the chapter will also focus on the political construction of the northern Bengal districts which had gone through several territorial and administrative adjustments and transfers of lands among each other even in the first half of the twentieth century. In order to analyse the geographical characteristics, the river system, change of river course and formation of new lands seemed to be the most decisive factor for the geographical construction of the region. Northern Bengal had a great variety of topographical structures which extended from the Darjeeling Himalayan ranges to the riverine inundated agricultural tracts. Niharranjan Ray, while describing the northern boundary of Bengal, has argued that the north of Bengal is bounded up by the Sikkim and the snowy Himalayan peak of Kanchenjungha below which there are Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling districts.1 The districts of Jalpaiguri, Darjeeling and the State of Cooch Behar were overwhelmingly populated by the hilly tribes viz. Lepcha, Limbu, Koch, Rajbanshi, and Bhutia; and the north-eastern boundary in the ancient time was extended up to the Brahmaputra river which demarcated the eastern and western boundary of Pundrabardhan and Kamrup State respectively.2 H. Blochmann has mentioned about the five ‘districts’ of Bengal during pre-medieval period viz. -
Sundakphu Trek – Darjeeling
Sundakphu Trek – Darjeeling Sandakphu trek is beautified by the local villages of Darjeeling district and Nepal. It’s a border line trek between India and Nepal, and we keep swinging between the regions and villages of Nepal and India. The best part of it is, its an easy trek and considered the best of the Himalayan routes to start a multi-day trek in the Himalayas. Sandakphu at 3636 meters is also the highest point of West Bengal - India. No other treks in India can boast of what Sandakphu Phalut trek can offer. The view from Sandakphu is unsurpassed by any view anywhere with grand views of four of the World's highest 8000 meter peaks - Mt. Everest (8850m, 1st), Kanchenjunga (8586m, 3rd), Mt. Lhotse (8516m, 4th) and Makalu (8481m, 5th). Duration: 11 days Highest Altitude: 3636 M Sandakphu Best Time: Jan to May, Oct to Dec Terrain: Rhododendron forest, alpine meadows, rocky Activity Type: Trek, camping and Photography Grade: Easy Starts At: Maneybhanjyang Ends At: Srikhola Region: India - Darjeeling West Bagnoli Generic Food Menu: Indian, Nepalese, Tibetan Route: Delhi – Bagdogra – Darjeeling – Maneybhanjang - Tumling - Kalipokhari – Sandakphu - Phalut – Gorkhey - Rimbick – Darjeeling - Bagdogra - Delhi [email protected] +911141322940 www.shikhar.com Detailed Itinerary: - Day 1: Sat. 16 Feb 2019 Rishikesh - Delhi Meet Shikhar travels representative at your hotel and drive or take a train to Delhi. Upon arrival check in the hotel. Overnight stay in Delhi. Meals: N/A Day 02: Sun. 17 Feb’19 Delhi – Bagdogra - Darjeeling Flight & Drive Morning after breakfast transfer to domestic airport to board flight to Bagdogra. -
7-Day Singalila Ridge / Sandakphu Trek Tour Code: IND-SRS 07
7 7-Day Singalila Ridge / Sandakphu Trek Tour Code: IND-SRS_07 An easy but rewarding trek which offers spectacular views of the big mountains Grading including Everest and Kanchenjunga. This trek traverses along the Singalila ridge Easy Trek which forms the international border line between India and Nepal. It offers a At a glance good distant view of Mt. Everest (8850 m) accompanied by Lhotse (8501m) and • 05 days of trekking Makalu (8475m) and a close view of Kanchenjunga (8586m). Kanchenjunga • 04 nights in along with the surrounding ranges closely resembles a person sleeping and hence trekker's hut the view from Sandakphu is popularly called 'The Sleeping Buddha'. The Singalila • 02 hotels nights in ridge is actually an extension of one of the ridges that sweep down from the high Darjeeling snows of Kanchenjunga itself and the trek along this ridge is renowned as being Places Visited one of the most scenically rewarding in the entire Himalayas. This area is also • Darjeeling Departure culturally diverse, with Tibetan, Mongolian, and Indians intermixed with 22 Feb-28 Feb, 2015 immigrant Nepalese. Buddhism is the most popular religion and during the course 15 Mar-21 Mar, 2015 of our trip there's immense chance of interaction with the warm locals at 12 Nov-18 Nov, 2015 Trekker's Hut that dot this trail. Quick Itinerary: Day 01: Bagdogra to Darjeeling (2134m) Day 02: Drive Darjeeling to Dhotrey (2460m) and trek to Tonglu (3070m) 2.5 hr drive and 3 hrs trek Day 03: Trek to Kalapokhri (3108m) 6 hrs trek Day 04: Trek to Sandakphu (3636m) 3 hrs trek Day 05: Trek to Gurdum (2400m) 3-4 hrs Day 06: Trek to Sepi (2280m) 3 hrs and drive 4 hrs to Darjeeling Day 07: Drive to Bagdogra 3 hrs X-Trekkers Adventure Consultant Pte Ltd (TA License: 01261) Co. -
Date Wise Details of Covid Vaccination Session Plan
Date wise details of Covid Vaccination session plan Name of the District: Darjeeling Dr Sanyukta Liu Name & Mobile no of the District Nodal Officer: Contact No of District Control Room: 8250237835 7001866136 Sl. Mobile No of CVC Adress of CVC site(name of hospital/ Type of vaccine to be used( Name of CVC Site Name of CVC Manager Remarks No Manager health centre, block/ ward/ village etc) Covishield/ Covaxine) 1 Darjeeling DH 1 Dr. Kumar Sariswal 9851937730 Darjeeling DH COVAXIN 2 Darjeeling DH 2 Dr. Kumar Sariswal 9851937730 Darjeeling DH COVISHIELD 3 Darjeeling UPCH Ghoom Dr. Kumar Sariswal 9851937730 Darjeeling UPCH Ghoom COVISHIELD 4 Kurseong SDH 1 Bijay Sinchury 7063071718 Kurseong SDH COVAXIN 5 Kurseong SDH 2 Bijay Sinchury 7063071718 Kurseong SDH COVISHIELD 6 Siliguri DH1 Koushik Roy 9851235672 Siliguri DH COVAXIN 7 SiliguriDH 2 Koushik Roy 9851235672 SiliguriDH COVISHIELD 8 NBMCH 1 (PSM) Goutam Das 9679230501 NBMCH COVAXIN 9 NBCMCH 2 Goutam Das 9679230501 NBCMCH COVISHIELD 10 Matigara BPHC 1 DR. Sohom Sen 9435389025 Matigara BPHC COVAXIN 11 Matigara BPHC 2 DR. Sohom Sen 9435389025 Matigara BPHC COVISHIELD 12 Kharibari RH 1 Dr. Alam 9804370580 Kharibari RH COVAXIN 13 Kharibari RH 2 Dr. Alam 9804370580 Kharibari RH COVISHIELD 14 Naxalbari RH 1 Dr.Kuntal Ghosh 9832159414 Naxalbari RH COVAXIN 15 Naxalbari RH 2 Dr.Kuntal Ghosh 9832159414 Naxalbari RH COVISHIELD 16 Phansidewa RH 1 Dr. Arunabha Das 7908844346 Phansidewa RH COVAXIN 17 Phansidewa RH 2 Dr. Arunabha Das 7908844346 Phansidewa RH COVISHIELD 18 Matri Sadan Dr. Sanjib Majumder 9434328017 Matri Sadan COVISHIELD 19 SMC UPHC7 1 Dr. Sanjib Majumder 9434328017 SMC UPHC7 COVAXIN 20 SMC UPHC7 2 Dr. -
The Study Area
THE STUDY AREA 2.1 GENERALFEATURES 2.1.1 Location and besic informations ofthe area Darjeeling is a hilly district situated at the northernmost end of the Indian state of West Bengal. It has a hammer or an inverted wedge shaped appearance. Its location in the globe may be detected between latitudes of 26° 27'05" Nand 27° 13 ' 10" Nand longitudes of87° 59' 30" and 88° 53' E (Fig. 2. 1). The southern-most point is located near Bidhan Nagar village ofPhansidewa block the nmthernmost point at trijunction near Phalut; like wise the widest west-east dimension of the di strict lies between Sabarkum 2 near Sandakphu and Todey village along river Jaldhaka. It comprises an area of3, 149 km . Table 2.1. Some basic data for the district of Darjeeling (Source: Administrative Report ofDatjeeling District, 201 1- 12, http://darjeeling.gov.in) Area 3,149 kmL Area of H ill portion 2417.3 knr' T erai (Plains) Portion 731.7 km_L Sub Divisoins 4 [Datjeeling, Kurseong, Kalimpong, Si1iguri] Blocks 12 [Datjeeling-Pulbazar, Rangli-Rangliot, Jorebunglow-Sukiapokhari, Kalimpong - I, Kalimpong - II, Gorubathan, Kurseong, Mirik, Matigara, Naxalbari, Kharibari & Phansidewa] Police Stations 16 [Sadar, Jorebunglow, Pulbazar, Sukiapokhari, Lodhama, Rangli- Rangliot, Mirik, Kurseong, Kalimpong, Gorubathan, Siliguri, Matigara, Bagdogra, Naxalbari, Phansidewa & Kharibari] N o . ofVillages & Corporation - 01 (Siliguri) Towns Municipalities - 04 (Darjeeling, Kurseong, Kalimpong, Mirik) Gram Pancbayats - 134 Total Forest Cover 1,204 kmL (38.23 %) [Source: Sta te of Forest -
Paradise Point TOURISM
TOURISM UPDATE SANDAKPHU Colour Burst: In spring, Nature greets visitors with a variety of rhododendrons, orchids and giant magnolias in full bloom. Room with a View: The vantage point at Sandakphu which promises the best view of the Everest range. Road to Heaven: A narrow trekking route winding up the mountain path seems to vanish abruptly from the edge of the mountain into the vast sky beyond. ta H E V M A BH AI BY V S O T PHO Paradise Point For the best view of four of the five highest peaks in the world and the adventure of a lifetime BY RAVI SAGAR Located to the northwest of Darjeeling town, the head to Sandakphu. trek to Sandakphu packs one memorable adven- andakphu may not ring a bell for many travellers. But for the ture. This 32 km adventure trail along the Singalila inveterate adventure seeker or the bona fide trekker, it is the Range is actually considered a beginner’s trek, the ultimate destination. Tucked away in the eastern edge of India best place for a first-time adventure tourist to begin. in the Darjeeling district of West Bengal is this tiny hamlet atop One of the most beautiful terrains for trekking, the the eponymous peak, the highest peak in the state. So what best time for the Sandakphu experience is April- Smakes Sandakphu so special? May (spring) and October-November (post mon- The climb to the highest point of this hill station situated at an altitude soon). But the stark beauty of snow-covered Sanda- of 3,636m promises you a sight that will leave you gasping. -
Republic Darjeeling Black Tea the Champagne of Teas
REPUBLIC DARJEELING BLACK TEA THE CHAMPAGNE OF TEAS Founded in 1992, The Republic of Tea sparked a Tea Revolution. We began by canvassing the most prized tea gardens of the world for their worthiest leaves. Our collection of premium glass bottle iced teas are all unsweetened, contain zero calories and are free of any artificial flavors or colors. • Gluten-free and Orthodox Union Kosher certifi ed. • Glass bottle contains 500mL (16.9 fl .oz.) and fi lls more than two glasses over ice. FOOD PAIRINGS: Shellfi sh, hors d’oeuvres, veal, lamb DESSERTS: Chocolates TASTE: Pure, organic black tea with muscat grape notes BODY: Light NOTES: Clear, bright and invigorating, this tea presents a rich, flowery and elegant finish. All the flavor and aroma of a prized Darjeeling, the “Champagne” of Teas. THE #1 BOTTLED ICED TEA IN AMERICA’S FINEST RESTAURANTS 5 Hamilton Landing, Suite 100 • Novato, CA 94949 • T: 800.298.4TEA • F: 800.257.1731 • www.R.com • E printed on recycled paper 5 Hamilton Landing, Suite 100 • Novato, CA 94949 • T: 800.298.4TEA • F: 800.257.1731 www.R.com • printed on recycled paper Darjeeling_Sellsheet_5x7.indd 1 2/16/18 10:43 AM Producing The Champagne of Teas, The Darjeeling Region of West Bengal, India. As Champagne grapes from the Champagne region of France are exclusively used for French sparkling wines, Darjeeling teas, the Champagne of teas, use only the fi nest tea leaves from the Darjeeling Region of India. Located on the foothills of Himalayas, these tea gardens are located at altitudes of up to 4000 feet above sea level, where the soil is slightly acidic. -
Travel Guide - Page 1
Darjiling Travel Guide - http://www.ixigo.com/travel-guide/darjiling page 1 delicious Sikkimese and Tibetan cuisines, Max: 15.0°C Min: Rain: 6.400000095 197.199996948242 experience the Tibetan Buddhist culture and 367432°C 2mm Darjiling take home the beautiful handicrafts made Jun Darjeeling is a lush green hill town by the locals. Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, umbrella. in West Bengal, famous for its tea Max: 16.5°C Min: Rain: 570.0mm plantations. Developed by the 9.800000190 734863°C British in the 19th century, this Jul serene town is now home to the When To Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, vibrant Tibetan and Sikkimese umbrella. cultures. Hop on to the quiet Max: Min: Rain: VISIT 16.89999961 11.39999961 781.700012207031 Himalayan Railway to experience 8530273°C 8530273°C 2mm some of the most breathtaking http://www.ixigo.com/weather-in-darjiling-lp-1050317 Aug views of the majestic Himalayas on Famous For : Weekend GetawaysCity Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, umbrella. your journey. Padmaja Naidu Jan Max: Min: 9.5°C Rain: Very cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen. Himalayan Zoological Park, Ghoom 16.89999961 635.299987792968 Max: Min: 3.0°C Rain: 8530273°C 8mm Monastery, Peace Pagoda, Tenzing Darjeeling is synonymous with sprawling 5.599999904 19.7000007629394 Sep Rock, Japanese Buddhist Temple green and picturesque tea-estates. Tea 632568°C 53mm Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, and Happy Valley Tea Estate are production in Darjeeling is a legacy of the Feb umbrella. British, who developed the place as a hill Very cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen. -
Singalila National Park
Singalila National Park Singalila National Park SIKKIM Neora Valley National park J~ N~— -.ri-A! Senchel Wildlife Sanchuary BHUTAN rkhey Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary amanden barkhum ollay ammam BANGLADESH €irikhola ÿRimbic The Singalila National Park, located in Darjeeling district of West andakphu Bengal covers an area of 78 km2 and has an altitudinal range of eekhay Bhanjyang 2,400-3,650 metres. The National Park shares a natural boundary ÿKalipokhri with Nepal on the west and with Sikkim on the north. The international border between India and Nepal is identified by a 52 Kaiyakatta km road running from Phalut (3,650 m) down to Manebhanjyang ÿairibas ÿDhotrey (1,920 m). The National Park is an Important Bird Area and an IUCN Tonglu Category II Protected Area. E irrfing fyleghma P _amey Dhura Singalila National Park is under the administrative control of the A Wildlife Division-I, Department of Forest, Government of West litray îiniybhanjyang Bengal. RATA Ashoka Trust for Research in FOUNDATION Ecology and the Environment History The Singalila area in Darjeeling was purchased by the British Government from Sibbim Durbar in 1882, and notified a Reserve Forest under the Indian Forest Act 1878. It was notified as a National Parb in 1992 and was also officially opened up for tourism. However even before this, Singalila has a history of receiving visitors. Some of the I prominent visitors include Sir Joseph Dalton Hoober - one of the greatest British **" y '* botanists and explorers in 1883; Heinrich Harrer author of "Seven Vears in Tibet" visited Singalila several times. Singalila range used to be a regular route for expeditions to Kanchenjunga. -
State Plaii Proposals Volxime N
State Plaii Proposals 1986-87 Volxime n Government of West Bengal Development and Planning Department December, 1985 PLANNING COMMISSION LIBRARY BINDING SLIP SANCTION F S pecifications L e t t e r i n g f o r S p i n e F r o n t Half Leather wtih Rexine Full Rexine Full Cloth Ordinary C o l o u r Leather Rexine Green Red Black Brovm ■ 5 S ? ? ' 95-7/ ,^^^l,ettering in Gold W Bootl^rk Following issues are missing in the journal fn >X MGIPRRND— laSO PC/88—IX—20-5-88— 10,000 Pads 'n] '^ IF ) !W5i Government of West Bengal Development & Planning Department Haj Bhavan, Calcutta December 5198^ .M f i a a e 3 / ■. I f - COITENTS Statements Pages \ GN - 1 : Heads of Development - Outlay and Expenditure A 1 - A 8 ^ GN - 2 ; Development Schemes/Proj ects- ^ Outlay and Tiljcpenditure B 1 - B 185 GN - 3 > Physical Targets and ^ AcMevements C 1 - C ^6 I ^ GN - ^ ; Minimum Needs Pros^ramme - Outlay aaid Exoenditure D 1 - D 2 I GN - ? ? Physical Targets and Achievements - Minimum Needs Programme E 1 - E ^ 1-1 GN - 6 I Centrally J3p on sored Schemes- Outlay and Exoenditure F 1 - F 27 TSP - 1 s Tribal Sub-Plan - Outlay and Expenditure G 1 - G 3 TSP - 2 ; Tribal Sub-Plan - I Physical Targets and Achievements H 1 - H 10 1^1 r- i SCP - 1 ; Special Component Plan for Scheduled Castes - Outlays 11-13 I SCP - 2 t Special Compoi.ent Plan for r\l Scheduled Castjs - ‘ I Physical Targets J 1 - J 1^ j n J TPP - 1 ; 20-Point Programme - Outlays and Expenditure K 1 - K 5 TPP - 2 ; 20-Point Programme - ^ Physical Targets and /Achievements L 1 - L 7 r DP - 1 »o Dj.strict Plans M 1 - M 9 k "L/“7_y^_A^_^T_nL_A^/~LVL_AT_/“7_/ •A - i STATEMENT GN - 1. -
A Survey on the Unique & Composite Temples of Cooch Behar From
Karatoya: NBU J. Hist. Vol. 11 ISSN: 2229-4880 A Survey on the Unique & Composite Temples of Cooch Behar from (17th to 19th century) Dr. Sudash Lama 1 & Arka Acharjee 2 Abstract: Temple in India is considered as an abode of God Almighty, a centre of reverence. The Hindu temple, in more than one sense, epitomises the numerous sides and complex processes of the cultural development of Hinduism through its architecture. The major temple styles listed and described in the “Vāstuśāstra” texts are the Nāgara, Drāvida and Vesara. All the available texts are agreed on the point that the Nāgara style was prevalent in the region between Himalayas and Vindhyas. So, geographically Bengal belongs to the school of Nāgara style and Bengal temple architecture in its initial phase chiefly followed the Nāgara style though the process of the consequent development of Nāgara style can be traced through various regional schools, of which the major ones were Orissa (Kalinga style) & Central India (Mahoba style). But from the 17th Century, the history of Indian temple architecture witnessed the beginning of a distinct Bengal school which consisted of a series of parallel unique temple styles by which Bengal hold an important status in the architectural atlas in India. From the 17th to 19th Centuries Bengal may be categorised as a province that behold several innovative architectural styles. In this connection a noticeable point may also to be noted here that though Cooch Behar is a part of Bengal, stylistically this part also shows its architectural uniqueness by consuming and admixing various local and also general attributes. -
The Darjeeling·Himalayan Railway and the Untold Story of Its Extension
Karatoya: NBU J. Hist. Vol. 4 :85-92 (2011) ISSN: 2229-4880 The Darjeeling·Himalayan Railway and the Untold Story of its Extension BhawnaRai The UNESCO's inscription mentions the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR) in the following words: - "The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway is the first, and still the most outstanding, example ofa hill passenger railway. Opened in 1881, it applied bold and ingenious engineering solution to the problem of establishing an effective rail link across a mountainous terrain of great beauty. It is still fully operational and retains most of its 1 original features intact." • The Tiny, name of the first engine of the DHR, connected the sweaty plains with the cool and serene Hills for the first time in 1880. 2 On March 4 of that year, the then Viceroy of India, Robert I, Earl of Lytton inaugurated the line from Siliguri to Kurseong as steam tramway. From August 1880, the_tramway was opened for the public use. It was only on July-4, 1881, the line was completed up to Darjeeling and the name was changed from Darjeeling Steam Tramway Company to Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Company on 15th of September. It is amazing to know that this small size locomotive, running on a narrow gauge of 2 feet wide covering a total distance of 52 km, had its branches as well. The fact of its two branches i.e. the Kishengunj Branch and the Teesta Valley Extension is common to all. However, few are familiar about its unfulfilled plans of extensions. This· article is indeed to highlight such untold facts of DHR extension.