October 1996 the Maverick
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Solving Human Centric Challenges in Ambient Intelligence Environments to Meet Societal Needs
Solving Human Centric Challenges in Ambient Intelligence Environments to Meet Societal Needs A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the School of Engineering and Applied Science University of Virginia In Partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy (Computer Science) by Erin Griffiths December 2019 © 2019 Erin Griffiths Approval Sheet This dissertation is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Computer Science) Erin Griffiths This dissertation has been read and approved by the Examining Committee: Kamin Whitehouse, Adviser Jack Stankovic, Committee Chair Mary Lou Soffa A.J. Brush John Lach Accepted for the School of Engineering and Applied Science: Dean, School of Engineering and Applied Science December 2019 i To everyone who has helped me along the way. ii Abstract In the world today there exists a large number of problems that are of great societal concern, but suffer from a problem called the tragedy of the commons where there isn`t enough individual incentive for people to change their behavior to benefit the whole. One of the biggest examples of this is in energy consumption where research has shown that we can reduce 20-50% of the energy used in buildings if people would consistently modify their behavior. However, consistent behavior modification to meet societal goals that are often low priority on a personal level is often prohibitively difficult in the long term. Even systems design to assist in meeting these needs may be unused or disabled if they require too much effort, infringe on privacy, or are frustratingly inaccurate. -
Ambient Intelligence
Ambient intelligence Ambient intelligence is closely related to the long term vision of an intelligent service system in which technolo- gies are able to automate a platform embedding the re- quired devices for powering context aware, personalized, adaptive and anticipatory services. Where in other me- dia environment the interface is clearly distinct, in an ubiquitous environment 'content' differs. Artur Lugmayr defined such a smart environment by describing it as ambient media. It is constituted of the communication of information in ubiquitous and pervasive environments. The concept of ambient media relates to ambient media form, ambient media content, and ambient media tech- nology. Its principles have been established by Artur Lug- mayr and are manifestation, morphing, intelligence, and experience.[1][2] An (expected) evolution of computing from 1960–2010. A typical context of ambient intelligence environment is In computing, ambient intelligence (AmI) refers to a Home environment (Bieliková & Krajcovic 2001). electronic environments that are sensitive and respon- sive to the presence of people. Ambient intelligence is a vision on the future of consumer electronics, 1 Overview telecommunications and computing that was originally developed in the late 1990s for the time frame 2010– 2020. In an ambient intelligence world, devices work in More and more people make decisions based on the effect concert to support people in carrying out their everyday their actions will have on their own inner, mental world. life activities, tasks and rituals in an easy, natural way us- This experience-driven way of acting is a change from ing information and intelligence that is hidden in the net- the past when people were primarily concerned about the work connecting these devices (see Internet of Things). -
Zealot Profile Roel Pieper
Zealot Profile Roel Pieper Twinning Network Chairman especially venture capitalists (VCs), lawyers, consultants, and bankers. The Twinning Center, based in Amsterdam, is run by Twinning Holdings, a private company owned by the Dutch government, which also manages the Twinning VC funds. It has close links with the leading Dutch uni- versities. Under this unusual arrangement, the Dutch government is the sole shareholder and is committed to providing 90 million gilders (around $41 million) over A 20-year veteran of the technology world, Dutch seven years to the two Twinning funds: the Seed Fund, content businessman Roel Pieper understands the ways of Silicon which invests early-stage finance, and the Growth Fund, Valley. Today a managing director at New York–based for expansion funding. Ten Dutch VCs are also commit- Insight Capital Partners (an investment firm focused on ted to investing at least 11 million gilders ($5 million) in zealot zealot profile e-business opportunities in Europe and the U.S.) and the funds and will share the returns with the government. chairman of the Netherlands’ Twinning Network (an Twinning also offers a range of incubator services. incubator formed through a public sector–private sector With three centers in the Netherlands — Amster- partnership), Mr. Pieper has become popular with the dam, Eindhoven, and Twente — and a “foothold” office Dutch business press through his efforts to help Euro- in Silicon Valley, Twinning has launched approximately Illustration by Thomas Libetti peans become more entrepreneurial, and has even made 40 startups, including Tryllian, an online “shopping bots” the cover of Red Herring. He may be the closest thing the company. -
Deliverable 4.1.1 State of the Art Lifewear, Mobilized
DELIVERABLE 4.1.1 STATE OF THE ART LIFEWEAR, MOBILIZED LIFESTYLE WITH WEARABLES COUNTRY PARTICIPANT VERSION DATE DESCRIPTION Spain I&IMS v.05 30/03/2012 State of art added Spain SAIW v.06 16/04/2012 State of art added Spain I&IMS v.07 30/05/2012 State of art added Turkey Mobilera v.08 15/06/2012 State of art added LifeWear, Mobilized Lifestyle with Wearables CONTENTS 1 AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE ............................................................................................................ 3 1.1 INTRODUCTION & DEFINITION ........................................................................................................... 3 1.2 CURRENT AND PAST PROJECTS ........................................................................................................... 5 1.3 LIFEWEAR INNOVATION ................................................................................................................... 6 2 AMBIENT ASSISTED LIVING ........................................................................................................ 7 2.1 INTRODUCTION & DEFINITION ........................................................................................................... 7 2.2 CURRENT AND PAST PROJECTS ........................................................................................................... 9 2.3 LIFEWEAR INNOVATION ................................................................................................................. 10 3 CONTEXT CREATION AND MAINTENANCE ................................................................................ -
Modelo De Privacidad Digital En Inteligencia Ambiental Basado En Sistemas Multiagente
TESIS DOCTORAL Modelo de Privacidad Digital en Inteligencia Ambiental basado en Sistemas Multiagente Autor: Mª del Mar López Ruiz Director/es: José Manuel Molina López Javier Carbó Rubiera Tutor: José Manuel Molina López DEPARTAMENTO DE INFORMÁTICA Leganés, Mayo de 2017 TESIS DOCTORAL Modelo de Privacidad Digital en Inteligencia Ambiental basado en Sistemas Multiagente Autor: Mª del Mar López Ruiz Director/es: José Manuel Molina López Javier Carbó Rubiera Firma del Tribunal Calificador: Firma Presidente: (Nombre y apellidos) Vocal: (Nombre y apellidos) Secretario: (Nombre y apellidos) Calificación: Leganés, de de “A Silvia, Álex y Paco” “Cada nuevo amigo que ganamos en la carrera de la vida nos perfecciona y enriquece más aún por lo que de nosotros mismos nos descubre, que por lo que de él mismo nos da” (Miguel de Unamuno) “Confía en el tiempo, que suele dar dulces salidas a muchas amargas dificultades” (Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra) “La vida sólo puede ser comprendida hacia atrás, pero únicamente puede ser vivida hacia delante” (Sören Kierkegaard) “Agradecimientos” La realización de esta tesis me ha dado la oportunidad de embarcarme en una gran aventura de aprendizaje tanto académico como personal, por lo que debo dar las gracias a todas las personas que me han acompañado en este viaje. Quiero dar las gracias a mis directores de tesis, los profesores José Manuel Molina y Javier Carbó por haber confiado en mí, por su paciencia para guiar mis pasos de manera tan acertada, y por el tiempo que han dedicado a resolver mis innumerables dudas. Gracias también a los profesores Antonio Berlanga, Jesús García, Miguel Ángel Patricio, Juanita Pedraza y Sergio Velastín por su total predisposición para ayudarme en las diferentes tareas realizadas desde que inicie esta nueva etapa profesional en la Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. -
Appendix a Resultative Phrases
APPENDIX A RESULTATIVE PHRASES Exhaustive corpus search in the British National Corpus (BNC). ‘Size’ lists the total number of occurrences of the target phrase found in the BNC. ‘No. of occur.’ lists the number of resultative usages of the target phrase found in [NP V NP XP] patterns in the BNC (within five words to the left of the target phrase). A.1 APART Size: 3444 intervals/matches Verb No. of occur. Tear 166 Take 48 Pull 41 Prise 26 Blow 24 Rip 21 Force 16 Drive 8 Split 7 Break, push 6 Draw 4 Brace, knock, place, tease, wrench 3 Ease, pick, spread, sweep, wedge 2 Burst, rip, bust, tear, cut, drag, glimpse, 1 nudge, plant, press, rub, shift, slide 1. Certain parts of the station seemed to have been attacked and ripped apart. 2. That blew me apart. 3. On both of the previous occasions, the area was evacuated and isolated until the storm blew itself apart. 4. Petrol tanks ignited, blew machines apart, sprayed blazing fuel over other fighters. 5. The South Africans arrived claiming they were going to teach the Welsh pack about power play but Gary Llewellyn 's men blew them apart and the Welsh forwards bagged four of the tries. 6. In the description of the sprinkler and the apron, and especially the altar, the internalization of law ( as disguise ) results in this sacrilege within reverence , an intimacy with law which can blow apart its ideological effect ( revealing the hidden side of the altar ) -- and with a strange knowing innocence strangely inseparable from that intimacy. -
Realwidget:Diseño E Implementación De Dispositivos Visuales Basados
Resumen Este proyecto estudia y desarrolla un escenario de Inteligencia Ambiental (AmI) que implementa las últimas tecnologías de visualización y redes de sensores inalámbricas. Mantiene como uno de los objetivos desarrollar un producto para permitir la visualización, rápida y en cualquier lugar del entorno, de información situada tanto en Internet como obtenida por los diversos sensores. El proyecto está basado en diversos lenguajes de programación, como Java, NesC y contempla datos en formato XML. Se ha desarrollado además de una sencilla aplicación de usuario disponible para un ordenador de sobremesa mediante la que el usuario podrá programar la información que desea visualizar en el dispositivo de visualización. Para desarrollar el dispositivo de visualización se ha empleado una mota mica2 de la compañía Crossbow a la que se le ha integrado una pantalla microOLED de la empresa 4D Systems. Además para darle funcionalidad al sistema se han utilizado otros dispositivos mica2 que permiten la obtención de datos del entorno. La comunicación con el PC se realiza a través de una estación base que se comunica con el puerto serie mediante un cable RS232-USB utilizando un software conocido como serial forwarder . Todas las motas mica2 han sido programadas en NesC mientras que el programa que realiza el interfaz de usuario y la obtención de datos de la red se ha programado en Java. La integración de estas dos tecnologías se ha conseguido gracias a la herramienta MIG, disponible en TinyOS-1.X, sistema operativo del que disponen las motas mica2 . Descriptores Widget Crossbow Motes microOLED NesC TinyOS iii iv Índice 1. -
Effiziente Broadcast Datenübertragung in Mobilen Ad-Hoc-Netzwerken Ein Intelligentes Protokoll Für Intelligente Umgebungen
Effiziente broadcast Datenübertragung in mobilen Ad-hoc-Netzwerken Ein intelligentes Protokoll für intelligente Umgebungen DISSERTATION zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines DOKTOR-INGENIEURS (Dr.-lng.) der Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften, Informatik und Psychologie der Universität Ulm von Florian Pregizer geb. Kleinert aus Buchen Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Hans-Peter Großmann Prof. Dr. Frank Kargl Amtierender Dekan: Prof. Dr. Frank Kargl Ulm, 9.8.2018 Dipl. Inf. Florian Pregizer geb. Kleinert: Effiziente broadcast Datenüber- tragung in mobilen Ad-hoc-Netzwerken - Ein intelligentes Protokoll für intelligente Umgebungen, © 9.8.2018 fl[email protected] gutachter: Prof. Dr. Hans-Peter Großmann Prof. Dr. Frank Kargl ort: Ulm ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Ein wichtiger Baustein zur Realisierung von “umgebende Intelligenz” sind effiziente und gleichzeitig zuverlässige Datenübertragungsprotokol- le. Die Verteilung von Daten via Broadcast besitzt ein großes Potential Kommunikation in solchen dezentralen, infrastrukturlosen Netzwerken bereitzustellen. In dieser Arbeit wird ein Broadcast-Protokoll entwickelt, das optimal an die Anforderungen von intelligenten Umgebungen und deren Ap- plikationen angepasst ist. Mit Hilfe evolutionärer Algorithmen werden Parametersätze eines generischen Protokolls hinsichtlich verschiedener Zielsetzungen optimiert. Das Protokollverhalten wird von einem Klassi- fizierer aus dem Bereich des maschinellen Lernens nachgebildet. Dieser bildet den Kern eines neuen adaptiven Broadcast-Protokolls. Zu weiteren Verbesserung