MIDEX PPC International Access Info

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

MIDEX PPC International Access Info MIDEX Preproposal Conference, October 6, 2016 International Toll Free and Local Phone Numbers To participate in a meet-me call from an international location, call the following numbers for the countries listed, and enter the participant passcode 229151. US 1-720-259-7012 Canada, Montreal +1 514 315 3158 Argentina (toll free) 0800 444 1927 Argentina, Buenos Aires +54 11 5984 4013 Australia (toll free) 1 800 547 099 Australia, Melbourne +61 (0) 3 8687 0530 Australia, Sydney +61 (0) 2 8017 5280 Austria (toll free) 0800 006 089 Austria, Vienna +43 (0) 1 25301 0163 Bahrain (toll free) 8000 4810 Bahrain, Manama +973 1619 9393 Belgium (toll free) 0 800 39 666 Belgium (toll free) 0800 48 582 Belgium, Brussels +32 (0) 2 789 2136 Bulgaria (toll free) 00 800 117 1178 Bulgaria, Sofia +359 (0) 2 491 7541 Chile (toll free) 123 0020 9317 Chile, Santiago +56 (0)2 2599 4722 Colombia (toll free) 01 800 518 1718 Colombia (toll free) 01 800 915 4543 Costa Rica (toll free) 0800 012 1749 Croatia (toll free) 0 800 223 177 Cyprus (toll free) 800 964 62 Czech Republic (toll free) 800 700 688 Czech Republic, Prague +420 228 880 407 Denmark (toll free) 80 701 623 Denmark, Copenhagen +45 32 71 16 43 Estonia (toll free) 800 011 1357 Estonia, Tallinn +372 698 7468 Finland (toll free) 0 800 770 301 Finland, Helsinki +358 (0) 9 2310 1517 France (national) 0811 655 211 France (toll free) 0 800 949 765 France (toll free) 0805 101 207 France, Paris +33 (0) 1 70 37 14 61 Germany (national) 01801 003 798 Germany (toll free) 0 800 320 2291 Germany (toll free) 0800 589 1850 Germany, Frankfurt +49 (0)69 66777 5747 Germany, Munich +49 (0) 89 7104 24681 Greece (toll free) 00 800 128 520 Greece, Athens +30 211 181 3804 Hong Kong +852 3051 2722 Hong Kong (toll free) 800 905 926 Hungary (toll free) 06 800 192 87 Hungary, Budapest +36 1 778 9163 Iceland (toll free) 800 9832 Indonesia (toll free) 001 803 0613 0832 Ireland (toll free) 1 800 937 935 Ireland, Dublin +353 (0) 1 553 0144 Israel (toll free) 1 80 921 2892 Israel, Tel Aviv +972 (0)3 763 0751 Italy (toll free) 800 977 597 Italy, Milan +39 02 304 648 26 Italy, Rome +39 06 452 366 22 Japan (toll free) 0066 3386 1015 Japan, Osaka +81 (0) 6 4560 2100 Japan, Tokyo +81 (0) 3 4560 1264 Latvia (toll free) 8000 3729 Latvia, Riga +371 6778 2557 Lithuania (toll free) 8 800 3 12 76 Lithuania, Vilnius +370 5205 5166 Luxembourg +352 2487 1404 Luxembourg (toll free) 800 2 4803 Mexico (toll free) 001 800 514 6337 Mexico, Mexico City +52 55 1207 7361 Monaco (toll free) 800 93969 Netherlands (toll free) 0 800 020 6086 Netherlands, Amsterdam +31 (0) 20 795 6099 New Zealand (toll free) 0 800 440 395 New Zealand, Auckland +64 (0) 9 929 1767 Norway (toll free) 800 510 82 Norway, Oslo +47 21 50 27 60 Panama (toll free) 00 800 226 6337 Panama, Panama City +507 836 6164 Peru (toll free) 0800 54 817 Peru, Lima +51 1 707 3823 Poland (toll free) 00 800 121 3996 Poland, Warsaw +48 22 212 06 53 Portugal (toll free) 800 784 153 Portugal, Lisbon +351 21 781 0274 Romania (toll free) 0 800 895 771 Romania, Bucharest +40 (0) 21 539 8200 Russia (toll free) 810 800 2726 4011 Russia, Moscow +7 495 213 17 62 Saudi Arabia (toll free) 800 844 8641 Singapore +65 6622 1897 Singapore (toll free) 800 616 3166 Slovakia (toll free) 0800 001 808 Slovakia, Bratislava +421 (0)2 3345 6400 Slovenia (toll free) 0 800 80718 Slovenia, Ljubljana +386 1 600 9385 South Africa (toll free) 0 800 983 694 South Africa, Johannesburg +27 (0)11 019 7035 South Korea (toll free) 00798 6136 2179 South Korea, Seoul +82 (0) 2 3483 1482 Spain (toll free) 800 600 280 Spain, Barcelona +34 93 545 2569 Spain, Madrid +34 91 769 9441 Sweden (toll free) 0200 883 437 Sweden, Stockholm +46 (0) 8 5051 0006 Switzerland (toll free) 0 800 740 336 Switzerland (toll free) 0800 345 605 Switzerland, Geneva +41 (0) 22 592 7960 Switzerland, Zurich +41 (0) 43 456 9246 Thailand (toll free) 001 800 6136 2180 UAE (toll free) 8000 3570 2601 UK (national) 0845 355 5040 UK (toll free) 0 800 358 8173 UK (toll free) 0800 279 4867 UK, Belfast +44 (0) 28 9595 0018 UK, Edinburgh +44 (0) 131 460 1115 UK, London +44 (0) 20 7154 2976 UK, Reading +44 (0) 11 8370 1114 Ukraine (toll free) 0800 500 253 Uruguay (toll free) 0004 019 0468 USA /Canada (toll free) 1-844-467-4685 Venezuela (toll free) 0 800 102 9620 Vietnam (toll free) 12011 198 .
Recommended publications
  • The Chronicle Henry of Livonia
    THE CHRONICLE of HENRY OF LIVONIA HENRICUS LETTUS TRANSLATED WITH A NEW INTRODUCTION AND NOTES BY James A. Brundage � COLUMBIA UNIVERSI'IY PRESS NEW YORK Columbia University Press RECORDS OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION is a series published under the aus­ Publishers Since 1893 pices of the InterdepartmentalCommittee on Medieval and Renaissance New York Chichester,West Sussex Studies of the Columbia University Graduate School. The Western Records are, in fact, a new incarnation of a venerable series, the Co­ Copyright© University ofWisconsin Press, 1961 lumbia Records of Civilization, which, for more than half a century, New introduction,notes, and bibliography© 2003 Columbia University Press published sources and studies concerning great literary and historical All rights reserved landmarks. Many of the volumes of that series retain value, especially for their translations into English of primary sources, and the Medieval and Renaissance Studies Committee is pleased to cooperate with Co­ Library of Congress Cataloging-in-PublicationData lumbia University Press in reissuing a selection of those works in pa­ Henricus, de Lettis, ca. II 87-ca. 12 59. perback editions, especially suited for classroom use, and in limited [Origines Livoniae sacrae et civilis. English] clothbound editions. The chronicle of Henry of Livonia / Henricus Lettus ; translatedwith a new introduction and notes by James A. Brundage. Committee for the Records of Western Civilization p. cm. - (Records of Western civilization) Originally published: Madison : University of Wisconsin Press, 1961. Caroline Walker Bynum With new introd. Joan M. Ferrante Includes bibliographical references and index. CarmelaVircillo Franklin Robert Hanning ISBN 978-0-231-12888-9 (cloth: alk. paper)---ISBN 978-0-231-12889-6 (pbk.: alk.
    [Show full text]
  • 1-866-863-0570 USA/Canada: 17197851839
    Dial In Numbers: USA/Canada: USA/Canada: 1‐866‐863‐0570 USA/Canada: 17197851839 Canada, Montreal: +1 514 669 5941 Canada, Toronto: +1 647 426 9167 Argentina (toll free): 0800 666 2108 Australia (toll free): 1 800 196 248 Australia, Brisbane: +61 (0) 7 3015 0532 Australia, Melbourne: +61 (0) 3 8687 0558 Australia, Sydney: +61 (0) 2 8017 6152 Austria (toll free): 0800 8866 3418 Austria, Vienna: +43 (0) 1 25302 1790 Bahamas (toll free): 1 800 389 0432 Bahrain (toll free): 800 81100 Bahrain, Manama: +973 1619 9624 Belarus (toll free): 8 820 0011 0340 Belgium (toll free): 0800 39284 Belgium, Brussels: +32 (0) 2 400 6932 Bulgaria (toll free): 00800 111 4955 Bulgaria, Sofia: +359 (0) 2 491 7653 Chile (toll free): 123 0020 6923 Colombia (toll free): 01 800 518 0492 Costa Rica (toll free): 0800 015 0454 Croatia (toll free): 0800 222 833 Cyprus (toll free): 800 97437 Czech Republic (toll free): 800 701 535 Czech Republic, Prague: +420 225 986 564 Denmark (toll free): 80 70 35 90 Denmark, Copenhagen: +45 32 72 78 15 Dominican Republic (toll free): 1 888 751 4409 Egypt (toll free): 0800 000 0597 Estonia (toll free): 800 011 1573 Estonia, Tallinn: +372 622 6567 Finland (toll free): 0800 772 239 Finland, Helsinki: +358 (0) 9 2310 1665 France (toll free): 0800 946 536 France, Paris: 0811 655 106 France, Paris: +33 (0) 1 70 37 16 61 2 Germany: 01801 001 075 Germany (toll free): 0800 588 9175 Germany, Frankfurt: +49 (0) 69 2222 10617 Germany, Munich: +49 (0) 89 2030 31212 Greece (toll free): 00800 128 816 Greece, Athens: +30 211 181 3827 Hong Kong : +852
    [Show full text]
  • Religion, Russo-British Diplomacy and Foreign Policy in Anna Ivanovna's
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2015 RELIGION, RUSSO-BRITISH DIPLOMACY AND FOREIGN POLICY IN ANNA IVANOVNA’S RUSSIA (1730-1740) Kyeann Sayer Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, European History Commons, History of Religion Commons, Islamic World and Near East History Commons, and the Public History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Sayer, Kyeann, "RELIGION, RUSSO-BRITISH DIPLOMACY AND FOREIGN POLICY IN ANNA IVANOVNA’S RUSSIA (1730-1740)" (2015). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 4535. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/4535 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RELIGION, RUSSO-BRITISH DIPLOMACY AND FOREIGN POLICY IN ANNA IVANOVNA’S RUSSIA (1730-1740) By Kyeann Sayer M.A, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, 2008 BA, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 2013 BA, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 1999 Masters Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History The University of Montana Missoula, MT August 2015 Approved
    [Show full text]
  • Kingdom of Sweden
    Johan Maltesson A Visitor´s Factbook on the KINGDOM OF SWEDEN © Johan Maltesson Johan Maltesson A Visitor’s Factbook to the Kingdom of Sweden Helsingborg, Sweden 2017 Preface This little publication is a condensed facts guide to Sweden, foremost intended for visitors to Sweden, as well as for persons who are merely interested in learning more about this fascinating, multifacetted and sadly all too unknown country. This book’s main focus is thus on things that might interest a visitor. Included are: Basic facts about Sweden Society and politics Culture, sports and religion Languages Science and education Media Transportation Nature and geography, including an extensive taxonomic list of Swedish terrestrial vertebrate animals An overview of Sweden’s history Lists of Swedish monarchs, prime ministers and persons of interest The most common Swedish given names and surnames A small dictionary of common words and phrases, including a small pronounciation guide Brief individual overviews of all of the 21 administrative counties of Sweden … and more... Wishing You a pleasant journey! Some notes... National and county population numbers are as of December 31 2016. Political parties and government are as of April 2017. New elections are to be held in September 2018. City population number are as of December 31 2015, and denotes contiguous urban areas – without regard to administra- tive division. Sports teams listed are those participating in the highest league of their respective sport – for soccer as of the 2017 season and for ice hockey and handball as of the 2016-2017 season. The ”most common names” listed are as of December 31 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Serfs and the Market: Second Serfdom and the East-West Goods Exchange, 1579-1857
    Serfs and the Market: Second Serfdom and the East-West goods exchange, 1579-1857 Tom Raster1 Paris School of Economics [email protected] This version: June 2, 2019 Abstract Using novel shipment-level data on maritime trade between 1579 and 1856, this paper documents the evolution in grain exports from from Western to Eastern Europe and the rise of unfree labor in the former. Hypotheses first formulated more than 60 years ago, that export opportunities spurred labor coercion, motivate the exploration of this relationship. A new dataset of key labor legislation dates in the Baltic area captures de-jure unfree labor (e.g. serfdom or mobility bans). We also capture de-facto variation in coercion using existing data on coercion proxies (land holdings, serf manumission and/or wages) in Denmark, Prussia and Scania and novel household-level corvée data in Estonia. Our findings suggest that increases in grain prices and exports to the West happen, in many instances, concurrently with increases in de-jure and de-facto coercion in the East; thus, providing support for the hypothesis. Specifically, we observe that locations with better export potential see higher de-facto la- bor coercion; a finding that cannot be reconciled with existing models which predict less coercion in the proximity of cities due to outside options. We rationalize these findings in a new, open-economy labor coercion model that explains why foreign demand for grain is particularly likely to foster coercion. Our empirics may also be interpreted as evidence that Scania’s opening of the land market to peasants allowed them to benefit from trade and reduced labor coercion even in the absence of any coercion-constraining labor policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Adaptation, Consensus, and Military Conscription in Karl XI's Sweden
    Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2020 Negotiating for Efficiency: Local Adaptation, Consensus, and Military Conscription in Karl XI's Sweden Zachariah L. Jett Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the History Commons Repository Citation Jett, Zachariah L., "Negotiating for Efficiency: Local Adaptation, Consensus, and Military Conscription in Karl XI's Sweden" (2020). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 2372. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/2372 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NEGOTIATING FOR EFFICIENCY: LOCAL ADAPTATION, CONSENSUS, AND MILITARY CONSCRIPTION IN KARL XI’S SWEDEN A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By ZACHARIAH L. JETT B.A., University Of Washington, 2015 2020 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL October 20, 2020 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Zachariah L. Jett ENTITLED Negotiating for Efficiency: Local Adaptation, Consensus, and Military Conscription in Karl XI’s Sweden BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Arts. __________________________ Paul D. Lockhart, Ph.D. Thesis Director __________________________ Jonathan R. Winkler, Ph.D. Chair, Department of History Committee on Final Examination: ________________________________ Paul D. Lockhart, Ph.D. ________________________________ Kathryn B. Meyer, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • The Following Section on Early History Was Written by Professor William (Bill) Barr, Arctic Historian, the Arctic Institute of North America, University of Calgary
    The following section on early history was written by Professor William (Bill) Barr, Arctic Historian, The Arctic Institute of North America, University of Calgary. Prof. Barr has published numerous books and articles on the history of exploration of the Arctic. In 2006, William Barr received a Lifetime Achievement Award for his contributions to the recorded history of the Canadian North from the Canadian Historical Association. As well, Prof. Barr, a known admirer of Russian Arctic explorers, has been credited with making known to the wider public the exploits of Polar explorations by Russia and the Soviet Union. HISTORY OF ARCTIC SHIPPING UP UNTIL 1945 Northwest Passage The history of the search for a navigable Northwest Passage by ships of European nations is an extremely long one, starting as early as 1497. Initially the aim of the British and Dutch was to find a route to the Orient to grab their share of the lucrative trade with India, Southeast Asia and China, till then monopolized by Spain and Portugal which controlled the route via the Cape of Good Hope. In 1497 John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto), sponsored by King Henry VII of England, sailed from Bristol in Mathew; he made a landfall variously identified as on the coast of Newfoundland or of Cape Breton, but came no closer to finding the Passage (Williamson 1962). Over the following decade or so, he was followed (unsuccessfully) by the Portuguese seafarers Gaspar Corte Real and his brother Miguel, and also by John Cabot’s brother Sebastian, who some theorize, penetrated Hudson Strait (Hoffman 1961). The first expeditions in search of the Northwest Passage that are definitely known to have reached the Arctic were those of the English captain, Martin Frobisher in 1576, 1577 and 1578 (Collinson 1867; Stefansson 1938).
    [Show full text]
  • Ethno-Religious Structure of the Imperial Court During the Reign of Emperor Nicholas II
    RES HISTORICA 49, 2020 DOI:10.17951/rh.2020.49.359-380 Stanislav Bogdanov (Russian State Historical Archive, St. Petersburg, Russia) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9569-0037 E-mail: [email protected] Ethno-religious Structure of the Imperial Court during the Reign of Emperor Nicholas II Struktura etniczna i wyznaniowa Dworu Imperatorskiego w epoce panowania Imperatora Mikołaja II ABSTRACT The article is devoted to the national and religious structure of the Court of Emperor Nicholas II (1894–1917). Due to the peculiarities of the state system, the Institute of the Court was an integral part of the government apparatus, and its members were the most elite group of the society in the Russian Empire of the late 19th – early 20th centuries. Sum- marizing of the personal data of 2,341 courtiers, which were identified in the course of the research in the funds of the structural parts of the Ministry of the Imperial court and other state institutions and departments, made it possible to create an ethnic and religious por- trait of the ruling elite of the last Kingdom. The analysis of the processes of incorporation and ex-corporation of the members of the court staff demonstrates models of interaction between the Crown and local elites. Most of the archival materials used in the research are being put into scientific circulation for the first time. PUBLICATION INFO e-ISSN: 2449-8467 ISSN: 2082-6060 THE AUTHOR’S ADDRESS: Stanislav Bogdanov, the Russian State Historical Archive, 36 Zanevsky Prospekt, St. Petersburg 195112, Russia SOURCE OF FUNDING: Financed from the author's own funds SUBMITTED: ACCEPTED: PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2019.04.15 2020.01.15 2020.12.21 EDITORIAL WEBSITE OF THE JOURNAL: COMMITTEE E-mail: https://journals.umcs.pl/rh [email protected] 360 Stanislav Bogdanov Key words: the Russian Imperial Court, court officials, the bureaucratic elite, the Rus- sian Empire, nationality, nobility The Russian Empire entered the 20th century as a multi-ethnic country whose population differed in religion, culture, and level of social development.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Latvians the City of Rīga Is Founded Near the Site of a Liv Village on the Confluence of Rīdzene ~ 3000 B.C
    FACT SHEET ON LATVIA The territory known today as Latvia has been inhabited since 9000 BC. In the first half of 2000 BC, the proto-Balts or early Baltic peoples arrived. They are the forefathers of the Latvian people. HISTORY OF LATVIA Text: Ph.D. Valters Nollendorfs A CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS 1201 Ancient History of Latvians The City of Rīga is founded near the site of a Liv village on the confluence of Rīdzene ~ 3000 B.C. and Daugava rivers. It becomes the centre for the conquest of the Baltic by the Finno-Ugrian peoples, ancestors of present-day Finns, Estonians and Livs (Livonians), Brothers of the Sword, later, the Livonian Order. Rīga also becomes a major trade arrive in the Baltic area centre, joining the Hanseatic League in 1282. ~ 2000 B.C. ~ 1300 Baltic peoples, ancestors of present-day Lithuanians and Latvians arrive in the Baltic German conquests in present-day Latvia and Estonia principally concluded. area. The land becomes known as Livonia (from the Livs), in the beginning a loose confederation of five principalities, four bishoprics and the state of the Livonian ~ 100 A.D. Order. Northern Estonia is ruled by the Danish kingdom. The Germans become the Roman historian Tacitus in his Germania mentions the Aestii living on the right ruling class in the cities. German knights become landed barons and keep their shore of the Suevic (Baltic) Sea who are industrious farmers and gather amber. privileges until World War I. Amber was in great demand by the Romans, amber trade with the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea flourished.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Glasgow the Baltic Provinces and the Russian Empire
    UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW THE BALTIC PROVINCES AND THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE: PROVINCIAL PRIVILEGE AND IMPERIAL PREROGATIVE IN THE PROCESS OF AGRARIAN REFORM IN LIVLAND, ESTLAND AND KURLAND 1765-1849 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF ARTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF MODERN HISTORY BY MAUREEN MAGUIRE BRUNS MARCH 1994 ProQuest Number: 13818754 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 13818754 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 GLASGOW UNIVERSITY l ib r a r y ABSTRACT The dissertation examines the process of agrarian reform in Livland, Estland and Kurland in the period 1765 to 1849 from a provincial/imperial perspective. The interaction of provincial privilege and imperial prerogative is seen as a major catalyst in the reform process. The perspective not only sheds light on the development of agrarian reform in the Baltic provinces but illuminates the nature of the Baltic/Russian relationship in the period under study. The research is interpretative and analytical within a chronological framework with thematic emphases in each chapter.
    [Show full text]
  • Dial-In Numbers: Portal User Group Interactive Sessions
    Dial-In Numbers: Portal User Group Interactive Sessions Session Dates/Times: • 1 March 2016, 00:00-01:00 UTC (29 February in the Americas) • 1 March 2016, 16:00-17:00 UTC Canada, Calgary +1 403 407 5797 Canada, Montreal +1 514 669 5924 Canada, Toronto +1 647 426 9185 Canada, Vancouver +1 604 222 1848 Argentina (toll free) 0800 800 1243 Argentina, Buenos Aires +54 (0) 11 5172 6015 Australia (toll free) 1 800 205 565 Australia, Brisbane +61 (0) 7 3015 0534 Australia, Melbourne +61 (0) 3 8687 0563 Australia, Sydney +61 (0) 2 8017 6211 Austria (toll free) 0800 8866 3423 Austria, Vienna +43 (0) 1 25302 1796 Bahrain (toll free) 800 81106 Bahrain, Manama +973 1619 8749 Belarus (toll free) 8 820 0011 0346 Belgium (toll free) 0800 39622 Belgium, Brussels +32 (0) 2 400 6945 Brazil (toll free) 0800 887 0238 Brazil, Rio de Janeiro +55 21 4560 0068 Brazil, Sao Paulo +55 11 4935 7165 Bulgaria (toll free) 00800 111 4960 Bulgaria, Sofia +359 (0) 2 491 6053 Canada (toll free) 1 855 950 3721 CHile (toll free) 171 800 835 936 CHile, Santiago +56 (0) 2 2666 0707 CHina (national) +400 613 8236 CHina, Beijing +86 10 5667 0004 CHina, SHangHai +86 21 2039 7082 Colombia (toll free) 01 800 755 0099 Colombia, Bogota +57 1 508 8123 Costa Rica (toll free) 800 542 5349 Croatia (toll free) 0800 7377 Cyprus (toll free) 800 97438 CzecH Republic (toll free) 800 701 540 CzecH Republic, Prague +420 225 986 568 Denmark (toll free) 80 70 35 95 Denmark, CopenHagen +45 32 72 78 21 Egypt (toll free) 0800 000 0542 Estonia (toll free) 800 011 1579 Estonia, Tallinn +372 622 6571
    [Show full text]
  • 64 Andrzej Topij [574]
    ZAPISKI HISTORYCZNE — TOM LXXVI — ROK 2011 Zeszyt 4 ANDRZEJ TOPIJ (Bydgoszcz) THE ROLE OF THE DEUTSCHBALTEN IN THE CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA’S BALTIC PROVINCES IN THE 19th CENTURY Keywords: 19th century; Baltic Germans, Latvia, Estonia, culture, economy Th e Russian Empire was a conglomerate of various lands, nations, cultures and religions. Among the nations living in Russia some were of high cultural and political standards who took much pride in their centuries-old history. What was of paramount importance was that they belonged to Western civilization, so no wonder they constituted an alien element in the Russian state. Above all, were the Baltic Germans and the Poles. As far as the former were concerned, they inhabited the three Baltic Provinces: Kurland, Livland and Estland, encompassing almost all of present-day Estonia and Latvia. Baltic Germans living in these provinces took a dominant position in all spheres of life. Th e term „Baltic” came into use in the 1830s in connection with the preparation of the codifi cation of local laws. In the 1860s, the local Germans began to be called Balts (Balten) or German Balts (Deutschbalten), but I have also em- ployed the more modern term which spread gradually aft er 1918: Baltic Germans (die baltischen Deutschen). Besides, it will be borne in mind that the old terms, Estländer, Livländer and Kurländer, were being used at least until 19051. In spite of their numerical paucity (about 180 000 or 10% of the population in the region in 1881), the Baltic Germans played an enormous role in the develop- ment of almost all spheres of public life.
    [Show full text]