Seventeenth Annual
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5 1 0 2 2, ay M ay, d r u t a S d n a 1 y a M y, a d i r F h t l n a e e u t n n n e A v e S I II III III I I I I I I I I 17th Annual Student Research and Creativity Celebration, SUNY Buffalo State h t n e e t n e v e I II III III I I I I I I I I S Editor Jill K. Singer, Ph.D. Director, Office of Undergraduate Research Sponsored by Office of Undergraduate Research Office of Academic Affairs Research Foundation for SUNY/Buffalo State Cover Design and Layout: Carol Alex The following individuals and offices are acknowledged for their many contributions: Sean Fox, Ellofex, Inc. Bruce Fox, Photographer Marc Bayer, Interim Library Director, E.H. Butler Library, Tom Coates, Events Management, and staff, especially and the library staff Karen Jurewicz Carole Schaus, Office of Undergraduate Research Drew Hemler, President, Rotaract Club, and members Donald Schmitter, Hospitality and Tourism, Department and Program Coordinators (identified below) and students in HTR 400: Catering Management and very special thanks to Carol Alex, Center for Andrew Chambers, Information Management Officer Development of Human Services Kaylene Waite, Computer Graphics Specialist Department and Program Coordinators for the Seventeenth Annual Student Research and Creativity Celebration Lisa Anselmi, Anthropology Luke Krieg, Sociology Kyeonghi Baek, Political Science Joelle Leclaire, Economics Sarbani Banerjee, Computer Information Systems Dan MacIsaac, Physics Saziye Bayram, Mathematics Candace Masters, Art Education Carol Beckley, Theater Carmen McCallum, Higher Education Administration Lynn Boorady, Fashion and Textile Technology Amy McMillan, Biology Louis Colca, Social Work Michaelene Meger, Exceptional Education Michael Cretacci, Criminal Justice Michael Niman, Communication Carol DeNysschen, Dietetics and Nutrition Jill Norvilitis, Psychology Eric Dolph, Interior Design Kathleen O’Brien, Hospitality and Tourism John Draeger, Philosophy and Humanities Barbara Olivieri, Health and Wellness Reva Fish, Social & Psychological Foundations Lorna Perez, English Kelly Frothingham, Geography and Planning Rebecca Ploeger, Art Conservation Andrea Guiati, All College Honors Program Misty Rodeheaver, History and Social Studies Education Carolyn Guzski, Music Stephen Saracino, Design David Henry, Elementary Education and Reading Lynne Scalia, Business Deborah Insalaco, Speech Language Pathology Jim Shea, Engineering Technology Lin Xia Jiang, Fine Arts Gary Solar, Earth Sciences and Science Education Michael Johnson, Modern and Classical Languages Sandra Washington-Copeland, McNair Scholars Program Jamie Kim, Chemistry Jo Yudess, Center for Studies in Creativity Table of Contents Table Welcome Statements ___________________________1 Program Oral Papers Business, Computer Information Systems, Education, and Engineering Technology ___________________________________ 4 Arts and Humanities: I _______________________________ 4 Physical Geography, Sciences, and Mathematics: I ______________ 5 Humanities: II ____________________________________ 5 Humanities: III ____________________________________ 5 Physical Geography, Sciences, and Mathematics: II ______________ 6 Psychology and Social Sciences __________________________ 6 Art Exhibits, Dance, and Theater _______________________ 7 Poster Sessions and Displays Session I ________________________________________ 7 Session II _______________________________________ 8 Session III _______________________________________ 9 Session IV _______________________________________ 10 Session V _______________________________________ 11 Session VI _______________________________________ 12 Session VII ______________________________________ 13 Session VIII ______________________________________ 14 Recipients of Undergraduate Summer Fellowships in 2014 __________________________ 17 Abstracts Arts _____________________________________________ 27 Business and Fashion & Textile Technology _____________________ 42 Computer Information Systems and Engineering Technology _________ 45 Education _________________________________________ 52 Health and Wellness ___________________________________ 64 Humanities ________________________________________ 79 Physical Geography, Sciences, and Mathematics __________________ 93 Psychology and Social Sciences ____________________________ 115 I am delighted to welcome you to the 17th Annual Student Research and Creativity Celebration at Buffalo State College. We have one of the longest traditions of undergraduate research in SUNY and each year our number of student researchers grows. This year we have over 450 students participating. This tradition provides a unique and exciting opportunity for Buffalo State students to showcase research and creative activities from all academic disciplines. During this two-day event many of our talented students will exhibit their work in a variety of venues such as theatrical and musical performances, gallery exhibits, posters, talks, and demonstrations. It is through research that we acquire new knowledge, solve many problems and discover new approaches and information for existing theories and laws. Studies have shown that research enhances what students learn in the classroom; engages their intellectual curiosity; satisfies their thirst for discovery, and provides an outlet for their creativity. We believe that many of our students also gain self-confidence and grow intellectually by engaging in research and creative activities. Additionally, research fosters meaningful and long-lasting relationships between a student and his or her faculty mentor and advisor. These relationships often extend beyond graduation and help to keep our alumni connected to the institution and returning to inspire current students. At Buffalo State we are proud of our efforts to provide stimulating and meaningful initiatives for our students to learn, grow and develop into strong leaders and solid citizens. The Annual Student Research and Creativity Celebration is certainly one of our premier learning initiatives. I congratulate and commend the talented students who are participating in this year’s celebration. I also thank the faculty mentors and advisers who work with such commitment and dedication to bring our students to this level of scholarship. Again, welcome to all. I hope that you enjoy the 17th Annual Student Research and Creativity Celebration at Buffalo State College. Katherine Conway-Turner, Ph.D. President Recommendations for effective educational experiences of college students emphasize the importance of engagement, high-impact learning, student-faculty interaction and experiential learning. All of the above and more are found in the student experiences we embrace at the 17th Annual Student Research and Creativity Celebration. This celebration is a showcase of the artistic, creative, and intellectual accomplishments of Buffalo State students. It is an opportunity to acknowledge the mentorship of Buffalo State faculty as they assist students in project design, with problem solving, and in experiencing the joy of intellectual discovery. The celebration is an all-campus event magnificently organized and coordinated by Dr. Jill Singer with the support of the Sponsored Programs office, Dean Mark Severson, and many students, faculty, and staff. Thanks to Dr. Singer and to all involved in the planning and implementation of this annual event. And a special appreciation to all who attend and support Buffalo State in our 17th Student Research and Creativity Celebration. Dennis Ponton, Ph.D. Provost Welcome! Welcome to the Student Research and Creativity Celebration! This year’s ‘Celebration’ is Buffalo State’s 17th and the largest ever with over 375 presentations, art exhibits, and performances. Listen as students share their personal and disciplinary discoveries in the pursuit of new knowledge, deeper understandings, and new works of art. The conversations span the arts, humanities, education, natural and social sciences, and computer and engineering technology. Many presentations address community themes, while others reflect scholarly projects that involved international travel. But whether local or 1000s of miles from Buffalo State, the students presenting today have gained an appreciation of the research process, overcoming myriad challenges, and the confidence that they can make meaningful contributions to their discipline while gaining skills that will serve them well as they embark upon graduate school and throughout their professional careers. Guiding the students along their journey of discovery are dedicated faculty members that provide guidance and encouragement. The direct and indirect benefits of mentoring are not easily quantified, but the interactions between mentor and researcher can nurture the joys of learning and contribute to the student’s long-term success. As undergraduate research continues to gain momentum on campuses across the country, Buffalo State contributes to conversations about effective models for integrating undergraduate research into the curriculum and evaluating the impact of undergraduate research. The Student Research and Creativity Celebration is the culmination of many months of planning and requires the support and assistance from individuals and offices across the Buffalo State campus. I gratefully acknowledge all these individual efforts and enthusiasm shared by the campus for this event. This year, I want to especially thank Dr. Dennis Ponton, Provost and Vice President of Academic Affairs. Dr. Ponton has announced his retirement, and