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Projektni Zadatak PROJEKTNI ZADATAK Izrada projektno-tehničke dokumentacije energetske obnove srednje škole Tin Ujević Vrgorac - u sklopu projekta „IPA ADRIATIC CBC 2007-2013/STRATEGIC PROJECT “ALTERENERGY“ 1 UVOD Energetika je, kako u EU tako i u Hrvatskoj, prepoznata kao specifična infrastrukturna grana koja je temelj za pokretanje brojnih razvojnih aktivnosti na određenom području/regiji. U promišljanju svoje energetske budućnosti, Splitsko-dalmatinska županija je još od svog osnutka započela sustavan pristup u uspostavi pouzdanog, fleksibilnog i ekološki prihvatljivog energetskog sustava u kojem bi znatnu ulogu imali obnovljivi izvori energije i energetska učinkovitost. Okosnica održivosti energetskih sustava u Županiji (općinama/gradovima) leži u uspostavi odgovarajućeg institucionalnog okvira kojim će se definirati uloge i obaveze svih sudionika kako u planiranju razvoja energetike tako i u implementaciji zacrtanih ciljeva. Dio svojih aktivnosti Splitsko-dalmatinska županija ostvaruje i kroz EU programe te je tako dosada radila kao partner na slijedećim projektima: SOLUTION- Sustainable Oriented and Long-lasting Unique Team for Energy Self-suffIcient Communities (Sustavno gospodarenje energijom - održiv i ekološki prihvatljiv način u funkciji energetske samostalnosti lokalne/regionalne zajednice). ALTERENERGY- Energy Sustainbility for Adriatic Small Communities (Energetska održivost lokalnih zajednica na Jadranu) ENER-SUPPLY- Energy Efficiency and Renewables Supporting Policies in Local Level for Energy (Energetsko planiranje na lokalnoj razini – mjere za povećanje udjela korištenja obnovljivih izvora energije i energetske učinkovitosti) EASY - Energy Efficiency and Renewables Supporting Policies in Local Level for Energy (Energetsko planiranje na lokalnoj razini – mjere za povećanje udjela korištenja obnovljivih izvora energije i energetske učinkovitosti). Cilj Splitsko-dalmatinske županije je da do 2020. godine poveća energetsku efikasnost na svom cijelom području. Ovaj svoj cilj realizira kroz niz programa kao što su: - Program energetske učinkovitosti u zgradarstvu: obnovljeno je niz objekata (uz vlastita sredstva korištena su i sredstva Fonda za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost, resornih Ministarstava te i EU fondova): kamenoklesarska škola u Pučišćima, OŠ i DV u Pražnicama (otok Brač), OŠ Komiža (otok Vis), OŠ Vrgorac, OŠ s športskom dvoranom Šolta (otok Šolta), OŠ Jelsa (otok Hvar) i dr. - Program korištenja obnovljivih izvora energije u kućanstvima - Program izgradnje i rekonstrukcije sustava javne rasvjete temeljene na energetski učinkovitoj javnoj rasvjeti (provodi se u suradnji s lokalnom samoupravom). Aktivnosti u okviru projekta ALTERENERGY - Energy Sustainbility for Adriatic Small Communities (Energetska održivost lokalnih zajednica na Jadranu) provest će se na području Grada Vrgorca. Za istaknuti je da su projektom definirane aktivnost u suglasju je s Zakonom o energiji i decentralizaciji obveza lokalne/regionalne samouprave u svezi izrade energetskih bilanci i slijedno energetskih planova s provedbenim mjerama. Sukladno predloženim mjerama u „Integrirani plan energetski održivog razvitka Grada Vrgorca“ izvršena je ugradnja solarnih fotonaponskih sustava na krovovima osnovne škole „Vrgorac“ i srednje škole „Tin Ujević“. Slijedno započetim realizacijama planira se izvršiti energetska obnova škola, a što je u skladu s Operativnim programom Konkurentnost i kohezija 2014. - 2020. (specifični cilj 4c1-Provedba programa energetske obnove javnih zgrada). 2 ALTERENERGY Projektom Alterenergy promiče se energetska održivost s naglaskom na male zajednice Jadrana, kroz integrirano i održivo upravljanje energetskim resursima i proizvodnju obnovljive energije, Privitak 1. Temeljni zadatak mu je definirati energetsko planiranje na razini malih lokalnih zajednica/samouprava (do 10.000 stanovnika), a obuhvaća izradu energetske bilance, projekciju potrošnje, vrednovanje raspoloživih energetskih resursa (obnovljivi izvori energije, energetska učinkovitost, ….) te izrada energetskih planova i njihova provedba temeljem izrađenih studija izvedivosti koje će se izraditi u okviru predviđenih sredstava za odabranu lokalnu samoupravu. Cilj projekta je da ohrabri i podrži korištenje dobrih metoda i praksi i da na taj način unaprijedi vještine energetskog planiranja u lokalnim sredinama. Želi se dati podrška građanima i lokalnim poduzećima za razvijanje vještina i znanja u energetskom sektoru, ojačati institucionalne i administrativne kapacitete koji su direktno povezani s programiranjem i upravljanjem europskih i nacionalnih fondova povezanim s energetskim sektorom, te kreiranje organizacijskih struktura koje bi bile sposobne osigurati učinkovite sustave upravljanja i djelovanja sudionika povezanih s energetskom održivosti. Specifični cilj projekta Alterenergy je, dakle, razviti replikativni model održivog upravljanja energetskim resursima u malim sredinama na Jadranu, poboljšanjem njihove sposobnosti za planiranjem i upravljanjem integriranim aktivnostima uštede energije i proizvodnje energije iz obnovljivih izvora, kroz zajednički pristup koji uključuje građane i lokalne gospodarske subjekte. 3 GRAD VRGORAC Grad Vrgorac smješten je na krajnjem sjeveroistočnom rubu Županije, između Makarskog primorja i Imotske krajine, odnosno razdjelne crte prema Dubrovačko-neretvanskoj županiji i granice prema Republici Bosni i Hercegovini. Na sjeverozapadu graniči s općinama Runovići i Zagvozd, sjeveru i sjeveroistoku s BIH, na jugoistoku s općinom Gradac, a na jugozapadu s općinom Podgora. Od obalnog morskog područja odvojena je planinama Biokovo i Rilić (Sv. Ilija, 1033 m, V. Kapela, 1160 m i Šapašnik, 920 m), obuhvaća udolinu između planinskih grebena Biokovo – Rilići i Šibenik – Motokit, sa pripadajućim planinskim padinama zabiokovske Župe do Vrgorca, zatim planinsko područje Šibenika i Motokita, kršku uvalu Bunina i zapadne dijelove povremeno plavljenih polja Rastoka i Jezera. Sl. 1. Pogled na Vrgorac Područje grada Vrgorca ima površinu od 277,80 km², što čini 6,14% kopnene površine Splitsko dalmatinske županije. Na području grada Vrgorca živi 1,64% stanovnika Županije, uz gustoću naseljenosti od 27,33 st/km². Grad Vrgorac obuhvaća dvadeset i četiri naselja; Banja, Dragljane, Draževitići, Duge Njive, Dusina, Kljenak, Kokorići, Kotezi, Kozica, Mijaca, Orah, Podprolog, Poljica Kozička, Propatnice, Raščane, Ravča, Stilja, Umčani, Veliki Prolog, Vina, Višnjica, Vlaka, Vrgorac i Zavojane. Stalan pad broja stanovnika karakterističan je za čitavo razdoblje od 1948. - 2011. godine. 1900. 1921. 1931. 1948. 1953. 1961. 1971. 1981. 1991. 2001. 2011. Splitsko-dalmatinska 246.628 271.552 289.384 294.071 312.094 336.923 386.488 433.953 470.828 460.244 455.242 županija Grad Vrgorac 11.910 12.838 12.756 11.621 11.612 11.246 9.927 8.228 7.497 7.593 6.572 udjel Grada Vrgorca u 4,83 4,73 4,41 3,95 3,72 3,34 2,57 1,90 1,59 1,65 1,44 SDŽ, % 500.000 2.500 450.000 2.250 400.000 2.000 350.000 1.750 300.000 1.500 250.000 1.250 broj stanovnika u u Vrgorcu stanovnika broj 200.000 1.000 150.000 750 100.000 500 50.000 250 broj stanovnika u Županiji i gradskim centrima i gradskim u Županiji stanovnika broj 0 0 1857. 1869. 1880. 1890. 1900. 1910. 1921. 1931. 1948. 1953. 1961. 1971. 1981. 1991. 2001. 2011. godina Splitsko-dalmatinska županija Gradovi u Županiji VRGORAC Sl. 2. Broj stanovnika u Županiji s prikazom kretanja u gradovima ukupno i izdvojeno za Vrgorac (naselje) U današnje vrijeme na području Vrgorca koncentrirane su gospodarske djelatnosti prehrambene industrije (proizvodnja mesa i mesnih prerađevina), proizvodnje građevinskog i PVC materijala, vinarstva, voćarstva, povrtlarstva itd., objekti društvenog standarda, osnovne i specijalizirane trgovine, te banke i financijske institucije. Ostala naselja Grada (tek dio tih naselja) imaju samo trgovine prehrambenim artiklima i eventualno specijaliziranu trgovinu. 4 POSTOJEĆE STANJE Splitsko – dalmatinska županija, kao potpisnica ''Energetske povelje gradonačelnika i župana'', obavezala se na racionalniju potrošnju energije, uvođenje obnovljivih izvora energije i na brigu o očuvanju okoliša. U okviru dosadašnjih aktivnosti 2008./2009. godine provedeni su energetski pregledi objekata u vlasništvu županije (osnovne škole, srednje škole, te ostale javne ustanove kao domovi zdravlja, općinski domovi, čitaonice i tako dalje) iz kojih je proizašla tehničko-ekonomska dokumentacija o postojećoj potrošnji energije u navedenim objektima. Uvidom u stanje objekata i karakteristika energeskog sustava definirana je dinamika realizacije temeljem koje je ocjenjena potreba za energetskom obnovom OŠ Vrgorac i SŠ Tin Ujević u Vrgorcu (slika 3). U rvom koraku realizirati će se projekt energetske obnove srednje škole Tin Ujević. Sl. 3. Objekt škole se sastoji od 2 objekta ukupne površine cca. 2.700 m2, slika 3. Starija građevina srednje škole “Tin Ujević“ izgrađena je 1970. godine i u međuvremenu nije značajnije renovirana, osim što su postavljeni novi PVC prozori sa IZO staklom (slika 4 i 5, tablica 1). Slika 4. Srednja škola “Tin Ujević” - sjeverozapadna (starija) građevina KONSTRUKCIJSKE KARAKTERISTIKE Vrsta i Ukupna debljina sloja Dijelovi konstrukcije Sastav konstrukcije debljina Primjedbe o stanju toplinske (cm) izolacije (cm) Vanjski zid armirani beton, žbuka 35 nema u dobrom stanju Pod armirani beton, parket u dobrom stanju 15 nema Strop armirani beton 20 nema u dobrom stanju Prozori PVC, izostako 5 izostaklo u dobrom stanju Vanjska vrata PVC staklo aluminij 5 izostaklo u dobrom stanju Slika 5. Srednja škola TIN UJEVIĆ – sjeverozapadna
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