THOMAS JAMES CONNOR (1813-1880)
Register of Births and Baptisms at the British Lying-in Hospital, Endell Street, St. Giles in the Fields, Holborn, Middlesex. (The Genealogist.com)
No. 29805. Thomas Connor born on 7 May 1813 to James and Sarah Connor (christened 13 May 1813)
Register of Deaths in the District of Alberton in the Colony of Victoria 1880, No 3178
On 30th May 1880 at Seabank near Alberton, South Gippsland, Thomas James Connor, teacher, aged 67y 3wks 1d [ie b. 8 May 1813], of saguineous apoplexy, which he suffered from for 7 days. Son of Thomas James Connor, upholsterer, and Sarah Jenkins. Informant RAH Connor, son of the deceased, Alberton. Buried 1st June 1880 at Alberton, Church of England, Rev HA Betts. Born in London, lived 17 years in Tasmania, 1 year in Sydney and 21 years in Victoria. Married at St James Piccadilly at age 24 to Anne Peake, and had children Edward Peake (deceased), Thomas James (40), George William (deceased), Sarah Frances (35), Cornelia Anne (33), Edward Charles (31), Robert Arthur Henry (29) Florence Marie (27), Narcissa West (25).
Birthday list written by Florence Marie Connor (his daughter)
Thomas James Connor May 8th, 1813
Pallot’s Marriage Index for England 1780-1837 (Ancestry.com)
Name: Thos Jas Connor Spouse: Anne Peake Marriage Date: 1836 [21 Aug] Parish: [St James] Westminster, Middlesex
Register of Marriages solemnised in the Parish of St James, Westminster, in the County of Middlesex in the year 1836 (Geneology.com)
Thomas James Connor of this parish and Anne Peake of this parish were married in this church by banns this twenty first day of August in the Year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Thirty Six by me CH Gaye, Curate.
This Marriage was solemnised between us (signed) T.J. Connor, Anne Peake In the presence of (signed) William Peake, George Peake.
No 258
Wedding anniversary list written by Florence Marie Connor (his daughter)
Papa and Mama August 21st 1836
Thirty third report of the British and Foreign School Society 1838
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Wandsworth Point Pleasant school had 90 boys and 66 girls in 1837
Thirty fourth report of the British and Foreign School Society 1839 pp 87-88
Wandsworth. Boys, 110. Girls, 78. “The increased attention given to the subject of education, may justly be regarded as one of the most interesting signs of the times. One important result of that attention, has been the discovery that vast numbers are still uneducated, and also that the instruction which has in many instances been communicated, has been most defective. And these inquiries and results are the more important and affecting, because corresponding investigations as to the progress and increase of crime, have shown, that it is from those who are either wholly untaught, or whose education has been morally defective, that the great mass of criminals have been supplied—a fact which may well occasion deep regret; for had education been more general and effective, what evils might have been prevented !— but a fact which also supplies a powerful motive to renewed and increased exertions, and which especially forces the conviction, that education will only prove a real and extensive blessing as it is based on the principles of divine truth: that valuable as is general knowledge, yet, that the moral training, the instruction which regards man as a responsible and immortal being, and which the Bible alone can supply, is of paramount importance, alike in the promotion of personal happiness, and in securing the beneficial influence the individual in the family, and in society at large; both in preparing for the duties ‘of the life that now is’, and the enjoyment ‘of that which is to come’.
With these convictions, your committee cannot but feel a confirmed and increased attachment to the ' British system' of education, which takes the Bible as its guide, and which is no less distinguished by its liberal unsectarian spirit, than by its scriptural character; and they trust that the examination which has this day been witnessed, will both confirm old attachments and attract new friends.
The committee have the pleasing duty of stating, that since the last meeting of the subscribers, His Grace the Duke of Sutherland has accepted the office of patron of the school, so long held by the late Earl Spencer. They are assured the supporters of the institution will unite with them in tendering to His Grace their very respectful and grateful acknowledgments for the readiness with which he has conferred his valuable patronage; and they trust, that thus sanctioned, the school will receive a larger measure of support than at any former period.
The exertions of the present master and mistress have been highly satisfactory, and a considerable increase has taken place in the attendance. There are at present on the books— BOYS 110. GIRLS. 78. TOTAL. 188.”
England and Wales BMD Index (Ancestry.com)
Number: 147 Name: Edward Peake Connor When and where born; 22 Feb 1838 at 3:30a.m. at Point Pleasant Sex: Boy Father’s Name: Thomas James Connor Mother’s name: Anne Connor formerly Peake Father’s occupation: Schoolmaster
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Informant, relationship, Thomas James Connor, father, address: Point Pleasant, Wandsworth. Registrar: Whitfield Foster Date of Registration: 31 Mar 1838 Registration district: Wandsworth and Clapham Union Inferred County: London Volume: 4 Page: 438
England and Wales BMD Index (Ancestry.com) and Birth Register
Number: 273 Name: Thomas James Connor When and where born; 14 Feb 1840, Leipsic Road Sex: Boy Father’s Name: Thomas James Connor Mother’s name: Anne Connor, formerly Peake Father’s occupation: Schoolmaster Informant, relationship, Thomas James Connor, Father, address: Leipsic Road Date of Registration: 25 Mar 1840 Registration district: Camberwell Inferred County: London Registrar: Thomas Prebble Volume: 4 Page: 45
“Collections illustrative of the geology, history, antiquities, and associations of Camberwell and the neighbourhood.” By Douglas Allport. 1841. pp 223-225
CAMBERWELL BRITISH SCHOOL The original institution was formed under the title the Royal British Free School, at a meeting held at Camberwell on the 29th November 1813, and opened on the 1st January following , in Nelson Street, Bowyer Lane. Amongst its earliest promoters were the late Captain Wilson and Samuel Favell Esq. The title under which it was ushered into public notice, was not capriciously or unwarrantably assumed; the countenance given to the rising establishment having been of the highest order. On 10th June 1817, H.R.H. the Duke of Sussex presided at the anniversary meeting. The funds, however, gradually falling off, it was resolved, in 1821, that the pupils should contribute a small sum weekly towards the expences of the school the payment of which is still continued; not so much from any deficiency in the present resources, as for the purpose of impressing their parents with a sense of the value of instruction.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor About ten years since, from various causes, the school sank into a state of inefficiency, from which it was redeemed by a public meeting, held at Grove House, on the 14th March 1832. The arrears were paid off, the school increased, and a fund raised for the erection of the present eligible premises. The new building comprises, in addition to a capacious school room, with class room and the requisite offices, a residence for the master and a spacious playground, fenced in. The cost was less than £650. The number of boys at present in the school is about two hundred. They receive a sound scriptural education, and the system pursued has special reference to their continued self-improvement in after-life.
The National Archives http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=088-iv33&cid=-1#-1 Camberwell British School, 1814-1877 The school originated in the efforts of Thomas Cranfield of Bermondsey to establish a school in the most over-crowded and neglected part of Camberwell. In 1810 he obtained a lease of a cottage in Nelson Street (later Toulon Street), Camberwell. A few residents became interested in his efforts and on 29 November 1813 a meeting was held to launch his scheme. The school was opened in Cranfields building on 1 January 1814. In 1816 it became affiliated to the British and Foreign School Society and received a small grant from them. It was under the direction and support of a local undenominational committee. New buildings on a site at the corner of Leipsic Road (later Comber Grove) were opened in 1836. On the passing of the Education Act in 1870 negotiations were opened for the London School Board to take over the school, but they were unsuccessful and the school was closed at Christmas 1871. Its place was taken by the Leipsic Road Board School in 1877.
Thirty sixth report of the British and Foreign School Society 1841 pp 72-73
Camberwell. Boys, 200. "Three years have elapsed since the Camberwell British School for boys presented to its subscribers and friends a statement of its progress and prospects. They conceive, however, that it is due to those who support the school, to inform them more frequently of its circumstances, and it is their intention in future to do so. On the present occasion they must, for the reason mentioned, refer to the proceedings of the last three years, and they are happy to think that they are of a satisfactory character.
The number of children in the school, which at the last report was 154, has since that time averaged more than 200, the number for which accommodation was intended when the building was erected. A small weekly payment being required of those in attendance, the committee regard this state of the institution with satisfaction, as indicating, in the midst of opportunities of obtaining schooling gratuitously, an increased disposition on the part of the parents, to pay at least a portion of the expense of educating their children, as well as the interest felt by them in, and their due appreciation of, the useful and scriptural character of the instruction imparted, and of the moral training combined therewith.
The result of the public examinations, of which six have been held since last report, have been very gratifying to the committee; the visitors present having on each occasion, expressed their satisfaction with the conduct and attainments of the children."
Thirty sixth report of the British and Foreign School Society 1841 pp 39
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor AUSTRALIAN COLONIES.
Van Diemen’s Land.—In your last Report it was stated, that in one of his last minutes to the legislative council of Van Diemen's Land, Sir George Arthur had recommended the system of the British and Foreign School Society as best adapted for carrying into effect the wishes of government on education. His successor (Sir John Franklin) has vigorously carried into effect the measures proposed ; and with a view to giving greater efficiency to the plan, has requested that six qualified masters and mistresses, thoroughly acquainted with the discipline and organisation of British schools, might be sent forthwith to the colony; one to take charge of a training school for both male and female teachers in Hobart Town, or Launceston, and the others to superintend district schools in the townships. Your Committee have had great pleasure in recommending suitable parties to the government, who, after a rigid examination both as to attainments and skill in the art of teaching by the government inspector, have been fully approved, and are expected in the course of a few weeks to sail for the colony.
Letter quoted by John Ferres
My sister Mrs. G. Ash of Koyuga (nr Echuca) has a letter dated 28 May 1841 when Mr. Connor was leaving England. It gives this information. He was in charge of Mrs. [Rouse’s] Barkisland Grammar School Halifax Yorkshire and that his luggage had been put aboard the ‘Wm Wise’.
[NB According to “The descendants of Richard Peake” by Andrew Guy Peake, Anne Peake’s older sister Jane married Joshua Rouse who was Headmaster at Barkisland Grammar School in Yorkshire, England. Jane may have been “headmistress”, hence the possessive. Her younger sister Mary married Thomas Tillotson who was a schoolteacher at Barkisland also. There may be some clues at Barkisland].
1841 England Census 6 Jun 1841
Name: Thomas Connor Age: 28 Estimated Birth Year: abt 1813 Gender: Male Where born: Middlesex, England Civil parish: St Marylebone Hundred: Ossulstone (Holborn Division) County/Island: Middlesex Country: England Street Address: Dorset Square Occupation: Schoolmaster Household Members: Name Age Sarah Connor 50 Thomas Connor 28 Ann Connor 29 Richard Connor 15
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Henry Connor 15 Sarah Connor 11 Edward Connor 3 Thomas Connor 1 Emma Grice 14
Launceston Advertiser 5 Aug 1841
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF EDUCATION.
Board of Education Office, 24th June, 1841.
The Board of Education have the honour to lay before His Excellency the Lieutenant- Governor the following Report of their proceedings since August, 1840, the date of their former Report. They have the satisfaction of stating that the Schools are steadily improving in character, and that a large and increasing number of Children, including some of every religious denomination, continue to attend them. The originally prescribed routine of instruction is still ob served, the course generally embracing simply reading, writing, and arithmetic; a perfect familiarity with the Holy Scriptures being, in every case, a paramount object. The board, however, have the pleasure of observing that in several of the Schools many of the Children have passed considerably beyond this merely elementary course; and it is therefore in contemplation, as some additional class books are becoming absolutely necessary, to furnish these in form of early lessons in Geography and History : that while they are thus afforded the means of extending their reading exercises, they may also attain a familiarity with the outlines of these desirable branches of education. In Geography, especially, it has become essential that the children should be instructed; for, in the course of even their present reading, continual reference is made to countries and places of the situations of which they are, generally perfectly ignorant. His Excellency will perceive by the detailed Report of the Secretary to the Board (which is respectfully enclosed for his information) that a very large proportion of the Children are able to read and write well ; many of them, although extremely young, often not more than seven or eight years old, have been rendered able to read any portion of the Scriptures, and to write very good hands, in addition to being well acquainted with figures, extending even to the higher rules of Arithmetic. In every School the Scriptures are daily read, and the Children examined as to their remembrance of subjects connected with them. The Girls are also all taught needlework, in which many of them excel. Although the Board have reason to believe that, under existing circumstances, the Schools are progressing very satisfactorily, they still cannot but regret the wont of properly trained Conductors; for, although many of the Masters and Mistresses have now become moderately well accustomed to the usual routine of a School, they are still not the kind of persons generally who would be likely to entertain, in any degree, an abstract sense of the importance of Education,— and thus the general cultivation of the mind and the formation of the characters, of those placed under them receive but comparatively little attention at their hands. The arrival of those suitably educated persons from England, who may now be confidently expected, will, however, greatly remedy this disadvantage.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor The board continue to receive the zealous cooperation of Clergymen of different denominations. They regret, however, that although some of the Schools are deriving the greatest benefit from the valuable superintendence of a few of the resident Clergymen of the Church of England, the majority of these gentlemen are still deterred, by a sense of the duties of their position, from giving the Schools their countenance and support. The arrangements which the Board have at different times made to obviate this undesirable circumstance have not been successful: and although most anxious to secure so important an aid to the efficiency of the Schools, as the constant supervision of resident Clergymen would afford, they fear that nothing further can be done, in this respect, consistent with the principles upon which the Schools are founded. It is, however, very gratifying to them to be enabled to state, that with very few exceptions, Sunday Schools are held in the districts where the Day Schools have been established, and that there is generally a good attendance of Children.
Two new Schools have been established, during the past year — one at the Carlton, another at Cambridge : Children attend the former, and forty the latter. There can be no doubt but that they are of great service to the neighbourhoods in which they are respectively placed ; and the interest with which they are regarded by the inhabitants bears witness of the value attached to them. There are now 26 Schools under the direction of the Board ; their situations, and the number of Children attending each, are shown in the Table marked A. By the Table referred to, His Excellency will observe that the total number of Children attending the Schools at the close of the first quarter of the present year was 1255, composed of 686 Boys, and 569 Girls; at the corresponding period of the past year the total number was 1046, there being 581 Boys, and 465 Girls. The increase during the last twelve months thus amounting to 105 Boys, and 134 Girls. Many have also left the Schools during that period, having received the amount of education which had been desired by the parents, or from other causes; so that the fore going does not indicate the actual occasion of new Children, but simply the increase of the total number. The Table referred to also shows the number of Children of the different religious denominations attending the Schools. The town School in Hobart Town, and the one in Launceston, continue to be well and steadily attended. In Hobart Town there are 311 Children receiving instruction. At that conducted by the Rev. Mr. Raven and his daughter, there are 100 Boys and 65 Girls; at the other 69 Boys and 49 Girls. At the Launceston School there are 64 Boys and 64 Girls. The difficulty of providing efficient management has been felt especially with reference to these large Schools ; and the Board have consequently under their consideration, for the purpose of lessening this inconvenience, the propriety of ultimately incorporating the two Schools in Hobart Town which they are at present inclined to think would not only tend to their greater efficiency, but, at the same time, be more easy of successful accomplishment than the present arrangement,— inasmuch as there would be less difficulty in obtaining competent Assistants to act under one able Conductor, than in procuring an additional Master and Mistress for a separate School. It would also, with reference to expense, be likely to have the recommendation of economy. The Board have the satisfaction of informing His Excellency that the School Supplies which he was pleased to direct should be obtained from the British and Foreign School Society have, since their last Report, arrived, and are
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor in gradual distribution to the Schools; the Books, which form the material part of these, are of the most excellent kind, and have proved of the greatest advantage to the Children.
Several additions and improvements have been made to the School Houses; the majority of which now possess ample and suitable accommodation. By the Table marked B, His Excellency will observe that the total expense of the Schools for the Year 1840 was £3310 11s. 6d., being £683 8s. 4d. below the £4000 voted by the Legislative Council for this service. The expenses for the current year, it is expected, will be somewhat greater, arising from several minor causes. No increase has been made in any of the salaries. The Board continue to afford, when desired, pecuniary assistance to Sunday Schools ; half the actual expenses of each being defrayed by the funds set apart for this purpose. Should His Excellency desire more detailed information than this document embraces, it will be found in the enclosed Report of the Secretary to which reference has been made. The Board are anxious, however, before closing the present communication, to express their conviction that, notwithstanding the difficulties and inconveniences which have beset the organisation and control of the Schools, and from which the Board have not yet been able entirely to release them, they are still productive of infinite good, in affording the means of a plain and useful Education to a large number of Children who, without them, would in all probability not only be precluded from the slightest participation in the benefits of education themselves, but Society be exposed to the risk of being burdened with them here after. By Order of (he Board, CHARLES BRADBURY, Secretary.
Tasmania Australia, Passenger Arrivals 1829-1957 (Ancestry.com)
Name: Mr Connor Arrival Port: Hobart Arrival Date: 10 Oct 1841 Departure Port: London Departure Date: 10 Jun 1841 Ship: William Wise
Colonial Times 12 Oct 1841
Oct. 10.-Arrived the brig William Wise, Harwood master, from London 10th June, with a general cargo. Passengers- Mr. and Mrs. Hall and six children, Mr. and Mrs. Chambers and five children, Mr. and Mrs. Rainey and four children, Mr. and Mrs. Lowe and two children, Mr. and Mrs. Connor and two children, and Mr. and Mrs. Bonwick, for this place, and Messrs. Ogilvie and Nichol, for New Zealand.
[NB the Connor family was in London on census night 6 Jun 1841]
CSO 50/16 (1841) – CSO 50/18 (1843) Mr. Connor, Schoolmaster, Launceston, Schools Dept. 10 Oct 1841 Mrs. Connor, Schoolmistress, Launceston, Schools Dept. 10 Oct 1841
Colonial Times 2 Nov 1841 – The Gazette
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor The under-mentioned persons having, upon the application of the Lieutenant-Governor, been selected and sent out to this Colony by the Secretary of State, as thoroughly qualified Teachers for the service of the Board of Education, have been appointed to conduct the Schools at the following places :—
Mr. and Mrs. Bonwick, Liverpool-street, Hobart. Mr. and Mrs. Connor, Launceston. Mr. and Mrs. Low, Richmond. Mr. Chambers, Campbell Town. Mr. Rainy, Oatlands. Mr. Hall, New Norfolk.
The Courier 12 Nov 1841
BOARD OF EDUCATION OFFICE.
Hobart, 28th October, 1841.
The under-mentioned persons, having, upon the application of the Lieutenant-Governor, been selected and sent out to this colony by the Secretary of State, as thoroughly qualified teachers for the service of the Board or Education, have been appointed to conduct the schools at the following places:
Mr. and Mrs. Bonwick, Liverpool-street, Hobart. Mr. and Mrs. Connor, Launceston. Mr. and Mrs. Low, Richmond. Mr. and Mrs. Low, Richmond. Mr. Chambers, Campbell Town. Mr. Rainy, Oatlands. Mr. Hall, New Norfolk.
By Order of the Board of Education, CHAS. BRADBURY, Secretary.
Launceston Examiner 19 March 1842
MR. CONNOR begs to intimate to the inhabitants of Launceston and its vicinity that he will very shortly be prepared to receive young gentlemen as boarders. Beside the strictest attention to the intellectual improvement, domestic happiness, and careful moral training of the pupils, they will have the advantage of attending a public school conducted upon the system of the British and Foreign School Society in London; which system Mr. C. has been engaged by the government to introduce in this place, having recently arrived from England for that purpose. TERMS-Forty guineas per annum; washing, four guineas extra. Holidays ~six weeks during the year. Government School House, Cameron-street, March 17.
Launceston Examiner 19 Mar 1842
LAUNCESTON MECHANIC'S INSTITUTE.-The public meeting will be held in the ensuing month, instead of Tuesday, the 22nd instant, (as mentioned at the preliminary meeting) of which due notice will be given. Donations of books, apparatus, or articles for the museum, are respectfully solicited, and will be received by Mr. Connor, in Cameron-street, or by any member
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor of the committee; who will also receive the names of new subscribers. By order of the Provisional Committee, Joseph DE LITTLE, Sec. pro. tem.
Launceston Examiner 18 May 1842
MECHANICS' INSTITUTION. LAUNCESTON possesses at length a Mechanics' Institution. Its internal regulation is now finally settled, and its officers appointed by the parties who alone are entitled to choose them. The meeting of Tuesday passed off undisturbed. The little spirits who distribute their petulant quibbling, and display their mortified vanity in the columns of newspapers, were either absent or invisible. The members have pursued their object with unanimity, prudence, and zeal. They have not been alarmed by that race " who give liking to nothing but what is framed by themselves, and hammered on their own anvil." The institute now rests on a solid foundation : but as the design was drawn by men identified with the mechanics, so by the same hands and the same assistance, the superstructure will rise. The mechanics of Launceston are not tainted with the pride that spurns ; but they are incapable of the meanness which implores the smile of the ranks above them : they depend upon themselves, and so long as they are confident in their own energy and perseverance, nothing can shake their institute. The gentlemen whose learning and leisure place them in intellectual independence, but who have come forward with their countenance and promised their aid, are deserving applause ; and such will never be wanting when their assistance is required. Now the institute is organised, the object of its projectors is fairly developed. Is there one atom of truth in the mean insinuations cast upon the committee ? We do not ask what party purposes have been gained, but by whom, and in what have they been attempted ? The officers are taken from every sect ; the lecture list embraces men of every colonial party. We express no opinion on the general tendency of religious distinctions ; but this we do affirm, that the union of such persons to promote the influence of science and morality is not only valuable for its social influence, but indispensible to the success of such an institution. The Rev. Charles Price addressed a crowded auditory, who heard him with interest and approbation. He understood his office and his subject ; but, of course, he has incurred the censure of the Chronicle. He expected no less ; he could wish for no more : he would have blushed at the Chronicle's commendation, and shrunk from the odium of his praise. Mr. Price has been spared the humiliation ; nor will he refuse in return a generous commiseration for one who feels the loss of his influence, and marks with alarm the signs of the times. The tide of public feeling has rolled away from the ground the Chronicle has so long occupied ; the mere surf lingers around it, and he is left solitary and powerless to mope on his continent of mud. If it is true that the institute is incapable of commanding public confidence, why does not its assailant call together his scientific companions, and oppose it with a rival ? Why not exchange incessant grumbling for some more substantial proof of public spirit ? Where are those remarkable gentleman who, like dragons, are to swallow the infant institute, or, like philosophers, reform it — those men of standing, surcharged with science and sentiment, prepared to dignify the mechanics with their help, and qualified to augment the list of old women who are honoured with degrees. But we imagine that the game is at an end — that the Chronicle has played all his men — that he has not one move left — that he is indisputably check-mated. But, says the Chronicle, we have hindered the hiring of a chapel — the payment of officers — if we have accomplished nothing else. No, he has merely refuted his own inventions, and subdued the phantoms he raised. Canning-street Chapel ! a building in the clouds ; at least we have enquired for it in vain. Like the knight of the windmill, his courage compensates for the aberrations of his vision — he has vanquished the ghosts which arose in his vapours. We can guess the cause. The spirit made the goblins rise, The water washed them down. Has the proffered fellowship been embraced and the pledge signed ?
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor THE members of the Mechanic's Institute met at their rooms last Tuesday evening — Mr. W. Henty in the chair. The rules and orders of the institute were read over by Mr. Connor and, on the motion of several members, a few alterations were made. The following resolutions were then passed unanimously :— Moved by Mr. Robert De Little, seconded by Mr. Waddell — " That W. H. Breton, Esq., be appointed President of this Institution." Moved by Mr. Aikenhead, seconded by Mr. Stubbs — " That the following persons be appointed the Board of Managers for the first session :— Messrs. J. Drysdale, Tozer, W. H. Luckhurst, W. Capon, senr., W. Tyson, Tevelein, F. W. Townley, P. Kelley, J.W. Bell, W. Henty, Joseph De Little, Thomas Button, James Grant, M. Milligan, Learmonth, Stuart, E. Harvey, Allcock, J. Fergusson, Wilson, and M. Bates." Moved by Mr. J. W. Bell, seconded by Mr. Milligan — " That Messrs. Giblin and Connor be solicited to act as joint Secretaries of the Institution." Moved by Mr. Milligan, seconded by Mr. Tyson — " That Mr. Isaac Sherwin be requested to act as Treasurer to the society." Moved by Mr. Townley, seconded by Mr. Luckhurst, junr. — " That the following gentlemen be appointed Trustees of the society :— Messrs. Isaac Sherwin, J. W. Bell, P. Oakden, W. Henty, J. S. Waddell." Moved by Mr. Connor, seconded by Mr. Henty — " That the rules and regulations that have now been read be received as the Laws of the Launceston Mechanics' Institution." Moved by Mr. Drysdale, seconded by Mr. Tait — " That thanks be presented to those gentlemen who have presented donations to the society." Mr. Sherwin having been called to preside, a vote of thanks to Mr. Henty for his conduct in the chair was proposed by Mr. Button, seconded by Robert De Little, and carried unanimously with every demonstration of regard towards Mr. Henty for his successful exertions in behalf of the institute.
Launceston Examiner 14 May 1842
MECHANICS' INSTITUTE. — The second lecture will be delivered, at the Lecture Room in Cameron-street, on Tuesday evening, May 17, at 7 o'clock precisely, by M. C. Friend, Esq. Subject — Astronomy. By the laws of the institute each member can introduce a resident in his family to the lectures. Members will be expected to produce their tickets if required. J. W GIBLIN } T. J. CONNOR, } Secretaries. May 14.
Launceston Examiner 21 May 1842
MECHANICS' INSTITUTE. — The members are informed that the reading room, will be open on Monday, Thursday, and Saturday evenings from six o'clock till nine, and the library from seven till nine, commencing on Monday next, May 23rd. Any person willing to assist the library, by the loan of books for the first year, may depend on the greatest attention being paid to their preservation. A meeting for conversation on the subject of the last lecture, will be held in the room on Tuesday evening next, at 7 o'clock. T. J. CONNOR, } V. W. GIBLIN, } Secretaries. May 21.
Launceston Examiner 4 Jun 1842
MECHANICS' INSTITUTE. The third lecture will be delivered in the Lecture-room, Cameron- street, on Tuesday evening next, June 7th, at seven o'clock precisely, by DR. PATON. Subject :— The right object and methods of a Modern Education. Each member is allowed to introduce a resident in his family to the lectures. The public will be admitted upon payment of one shilling each, children sixpence. T. J. CONNOR, }Secretaries, V. W. GIBLIN, } June 3.
The Cornwall Chronicle 11 Jun 1842
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor We would recommend Mr. Connor when next he thinks he is called upon, in the discharge of his official duties, to exhibit his lucubrations in the public journals, to affix his name to them. ' An Observer' does little credit either to Mr. Connor as the writer, or to the cause he attempts to advocate.
Launceston Examiner 18 Jun 1842
TO THE EDITOR OF THE LAUNCESTON EXAMINER. Sir.-I have taken advantage of your widely circulated columns to suggest to the editor of the Chronicle the propriety of a greater degree of caution, in giving vent to what I suppose he conceives to be a " lucky guess" respecting the writer of the letter signed " Observer." That in the discharge of my official duties in connection with the Mechanics' Institute, I should be liable to the censure of that gentleman, was what I had every reason to expect; but to be dragged before the public as the writer of a letter I never saw or heard of till it appeared in public print, is so unjust and unwarrantable an abuse of the liberty of the press, and of the privileges of an editor, that I felt it my duty to disabuse the minds -even of the small number who are likely to be influenced by anything emanating from that journal. I pretend not exactly to know what the editor of the Chronicle means by his “recommend”, but if, as is sometimes the case, he intends to convey the idea of a threat, I take this opportunity to assure him that his threats or his encouragements are alike indifferent to me, that I shall never feel oppressed by the one or stimulated by the other, and that my name shall never appear among those, who failing to resist his first efforts to oppress, have appeared to give him cause to triumph over them.- I am, Sir, your obedient servant, T.J. CONNOR. [Mr. Connor may be correct in disavowing the authorship of a letter signed "Observer," but it was otherwise needless to notice a writer whose literary productions are confined to personalities and unmeasured abuse ; and whose despicable attacks on private character are detested by every right thinking man.-ED. L. E.]
Launceston Examiner 22 Jun 1842
MECHANICS' INSTITUTE. — The fourth lecture will be delivered in the Lecture Room, Cameron-street, on Tuesday evening next, 28th June, at seven o'clock precisely, by the REV. JOHN WEST. SUBJECT. — " The Progress of Society." Each member can introduce a resident in his family to the lectures. The public will be admitted upon payment of one shilling ; children, sixpence. T. J. CONNOR } Secretaries. V. W. GIBLIN } June 22.
The Cornwall Chronicle 6 Aug 1842
Mechanics' Institute. THE Sixth Lecture will be delivered in the Lecture Room, Cameron street on Tuesday evening next, August 11th, to commence at seven o'clock, by the Rev. C. Price. Subject— ' Electricity,' illustrated by experiments. The Public will be admitted upon payment of one shilling each. Children, half price. T J Connor V W Giblin Secretaries August 6.
The Cornwall Chronicle 13 Aug 1842
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor MECHANICS' INSTITUTE. To the Editor. Sir,— The sixth lecture of our Mechanics' Institute was delivered on Tuesday evening by the Rev. Mr. Price. The attendance consisted, in quantity and quality, nearly of the same materials as usual, with the addition of a number of youths who were located in different parts of the room, apparently for the purpose of giving éclat by their plaudits to the exhibition. It is certain that, during the performance, they exercised their feet with uncommon industry, to the no small annoyance of the auditory; and it is equally manifest that they attended the lecture for any purpose, but that of being initiated into the mysteries of science. Mr. Price prefaced the lecture by congratulating the meeting on the success which had attended the Institute since its commencement, more especially in regard to the series of splendid lectures which have been delivered by several gentlemen; observing that, notwithstanding the opposition it encountered, it had nothing to fear from its enemies. It is difficult, Mr. Editor, to imagine what opposition Mr. Price alluded to, unless it be the reports which have occasionally appeared in your journal. But as it is admitted by all parties that those reports, although impartial, were faithful and accurate in the highest degree, is it not strange that Mr. Price should view them in the light of opposition or enmity to the Institute? and, when the officers of any institution say that to report faithfully and impartially its proceedings is tantamount to opposing it, do they not virtually admit that the institution has no solid foundation to stand upon? Is it not well known that opposition, when legitimately conducted, serves only to consolidate and bring to light the real merits both of individuals and of institutions when they are based on solid and tenable grounds ? and should it be forgotten, that the humbug which was got up in this town by a self-conceited and self-elected junta of individuals who, whatever pretensions they may have to other qualities, have most assuredly no legitimate pretensions to science, was never recognized by the enlightened public of Launceston as a genuine Mechanics' Institute? and I will venture to avert, that it will never be so recognized whilst it is under the direction of its present managers. Mr. Price would have shown more judgment if he had, for the present at least, suppressed his anticipations, [however the Institute], and leave that matter to be verified by time. That Launceston will have its Mechanics' Institute, admits not of a doubt; but to fulfill the just expectations of this community, it is equally clear that it must be originated and conducted by men of calibre and accomplishment very different from those possessed by the individuals who are at the head of the present humbug. But although Mr. Price entertains no apprehension for the safety of the Institute from the opposition of its enemies, he seems to have fearful and well-grounded forebodings from the treachery or indiscretion of its friends; and, in explanation and confirmation of his fears on this point, he read a letter to the meeting addressed to him by one of its secretaries, which clearly demonstrated that there is a schism in the body scientific which threatens an early dissolution to the Institute. As I am desirous, Mr. Editor, that your readers should be informed of the origin and progress of this most amusing but deplorable fracas, I hope you will bear with me a little if I seem somewhat tedious. It appears, then, that Mr. Price, no doubt from a laudable desire to promote the interests of this community in all its departments to the utmost of his power, entertained serious scruples against lecturing to the Institute on the evening selected by the teetotalers for their meeting, and as he wished to be a leading man in both societies, or to use a vulgar phrase, to have a finger in every pie, he wanted to shift the Mechanics' meeting to some other evening. But it appears that a majority of the Mechanics' Committee would not accede to this proposition, and accordingly informed Mr. Price that they could easily dispense with his services as a lecturer, if he preferred exhibiting to the Teetotalers. As might naturally he expected, Mr. Price's scientific pride was quite excited by this electric shock, and accordingly employed a person of the name of Kelly, who seems to act in the double capacity of usher and major-domo to Mr. Price, to write a letter to Mr. Connor, as Secretary to the Institute, which was equally discreditable to Mr. Price and to his usher. That letter, as a matter of course, elicited a series of other letters, in which such denominatives as scoundrel, etc. were freely interchanged by the belligerents. And then a scene occurred between the parties at the meeting, which would make a philosopher shed tears of blood. But, as I am no philosopher, and viewed the whole affair from beginning to end as a gross
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor humbug and imposition, I am free to confess that I enjoyed the fracas with the highest zest. One thing, at all events, is now clear, that the leading men of our Mechanics' Institute are not only devoid of science, but totally destitute of that common discretion which is essential to the success of any institution. Mr. Price evinced not only an entire want or common judgment in introducing the subject at all before the meeting; but his conduct throughout was extremely harsh and over bearing towards Mr. Connor, whilst that person seemed to have conducted himself with the utmost respect towards Mr. Price. And this seemed to be the impression which generally pervaded the auditory at the time. I hope, Mr. Editor, you will excuse the length to which I have carried these remarks. My only apology is, that I considered them important as an illustration of the strange materials of which the institute is composed ; but more especially as demonstrating that the reports which have appeared in your journal on this subject did not originate in malice or hostility to science in general, or to this institution in particular, but in the clearest and most accurate estimate of the general characters and attainments of the individuals who, it is now clear beyond all doubt, undertook a task to which they were totally incompetent. I will now give you a very short outline of the lecture itself. The subject was electricity, and although it is well known that this science is Mr. Price's favourite hobby, and has been dabbling in it for years, he seems to know but little of its abstract qualities or its bearings and relations to other objects. I expected that be would have introduced the lecture with a philosophical dissertation on the history of electricity, embracing the different theories and hypotheses which have been advanced by philosopher, respecting the abstract nature of the fluid itself, or in combinations or relations to other objects. However little observations of this kind might be depended upon as facts, they could not fail to prove amusing, if not instructive, to the auditory. Mr. Price, however, did not attempt even a definition of the subject upon which he was about to lecture. He did not tell us whether the electric fluid was a quantity or a quality, a substance or a sensation, an idea or a non- entity. Nor did he commence, at is most commonly done, by describing the electric machine, or the uses of the other instruments which are employed in making experiments. But, quite in imitation of our heroic poets, he rushed immediately and epically into the very middle of his subject. Hence, the whole lecture consisted of a tenet of the most ordinary experiments which are generally exhibited on such occasions, accompanied by extempore observations, which conveyed to the hearers but very obscure ideas of the subject. In regard to the experiments themselves, it may be observed that, with the exception of two or three, they were very imperfectly brought out ; or, more properly speaking, they were complete failures. Mr. Price, however, is entitled to one apology, and it is one of which, indeed, he repeatedly availed himself, that his machinery was mostly of colonial manufacture, and, consequently, his experiments could not be adequately exhibited. Viewing the entire exhibition, therefore, as a source of instruction, it appears to me to have been perfectly valueless, as it hardly went to the extent of clearly distinguishing between an electric and a conductor. But viewing it as a source of innocent amusement, and an agreeable mode of passing an idle hour, there is not much difficulty in admitting that it would have answered that purpose very well, but for the distressing fracas which had disturbed the meeting on that occasion ? Yours, &c. An Operative. [The cause of the fracas alluded to by our correspondent is explained in a communication from ‘A Teetotaler,' which we regret we have not space to publish in this number Ed. C. C]
Australia Birth Index 1788-1921 (Ancestry.com)
Name: Male Connor [George William] Birth Date: 6 Oct 1842 Father's Name: Thomas James Connor Mother's Name: Ann Peake Birth Place: Tasmania
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Registration Year: 1842 Registration Place: Launceston, Tasmania Registration number: 1210
The Cornwall Chronicle 8 Oct 1842
Mechanics' Institute. THE second general meeting of the members will be held in the lecture-room, Cameron-street, on Tuesday evening, 11th October, at 7 o'clock, for receiving the report of the Committee, and the election of officers for the ensuing year. Any member wishing to nominate another for any office in the Institute, must previously obtain his consent in writing, and deliver the same to the Secretaries on or before the lst of October. Copies of the rules may he obtained on application to the Secretaries. V. W. Giblin, T. J. Connor. Secs
Launceston Examiner 8 Oct 1842
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF EDUCATION. Board of Education Office, 20th August, 1842. The Board of Education has the honour to lay before His Excellency the Lieutenant-Governor the following report. The board has the gratification of stating, that very important improvements in the character and efficiency of many of the schools under its charge have taken place since June, 1841 (the date of its last report), in consequence of the arrival of the regularly trained teachers selected in England at the request of his Excellency, founded upon the recommendation of the board in 1840. These persons arrived in the colony in October last, and were immediately appointed to the six most important districts in which public schools had been established. That in Liverpool- street, Hobart Town, has been entrusted to Mr. and Mrs. Bonwick, who were specially named by the Secretary to the Lords' Committee of Council upon Education, as persons who had proved themselves upon examination in every respect competent to the charge of a principal or model school. The expectations entertained of them have been fully realised, and the number of children attending the school have greatly increased under their management ; there being now upon the books 179 boys and 100 girls. The other teachers have been placed respectively at Launceston, Campbell Town, Oatlands, New Norfolk, and Richmond, in all which places as well as in Liverpool-street, the most striking improvement has taken place in the general character of the schools. The course of instruction pursued at all of them includes grammar and geography, in addition to the subjects required to be taught under the regulations of the board ; and at several of them general history, linear drawings, the principles of mechanics, and the outlines of natural history and philosophy, are also included ; in which subjects many of the children have already made very satisfactory progress. The details are given in the report of the secretary to the board which accompanies the report, for the information of the Lieutenant-Governor. Consequent upon the arrival of the teachers referred to, the board has had it in its power to make a variety of improvements affecting the greater part of the schools. In making the new arrangements, several removals and transfers from one station to another took place ; and the board trusts his Excellency will receive as evidence of the good result of these arrangements the increase in the number of children now
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor attending those schools. Although the arrival of the teachers from England has most materially strengthened the means at the disposal of the board, it cannot but report that several of the schools might yet be considerably improved, could properly trained and thoroughly competent persons be secured to take charge of them ; and the board trusts that the day is not far distant when such persons may be obtained ; more particularly as there are now schools to which individuals desirous of qualifying themselves can have recourse for the purpose of making themselves acquainted with the system of instruction pursued by the British and Foreign School Society. With reference to the schools generally, the board has to inform his Excellency that the routine of instruction as originally approved continues to be carefully carried out. Even in the least effective an acquaintance with the holy scriptures, together with a knowledge of writing and arithmetic, are attained. A great many of the children acquit themselves very creditably on scriptural and miscellaneous subjects, write good hands, and are tolerable arithmeticians. In the new schools particularly they have also, from the judicious course of moral training adopted, greatly improved in general conduct. In all the schools the girls are regularly taught needlework. The class books of the British and foreign school systems continue to be used, and they are found in every respect suitable and useful. One of a more advanced kind in the series which has been published by the society in England, is represented to be very desirable for the children who have made the greatest progress, and this the board intends recommending to be obtained. Large geographical maps, in outline, are very much needed in the different schools ; and the board contemplate arrangements for procuring these from England, as a suitable kind cannot be met with in the colony. At Campbell Town, Green Ponds, Back River, and Perth, new and more suitable premises have been obtained. Those in Campbell-street, Hobart Town, Carlton, Glenarchy, and New Town, have been considerably improved for the purposes of the schools ; and at Oatlands, and Cambridge, further accommodation will shortly be procured. No new schools have been established during the past year ; but the board has lately had before it an application, to which his Excellency has intimated his favourable reception, for the formation of a school at Kangaroo Point, at which place there appears, from the document required to be furnished on these occasions by the inhabitants, that a considerable number of children are in need of instruction whose parents are without adequate means of supporting a private school. The board has therefore determined upon recommending that a public school be established there. The board has been under the necessity of discontinuing the Brighton school, in consequence of the attendance of children being so small as to be altogether incommensurate with the expense connected with it. The incorporation of the two Hobart Town schools, to which allusion was made in the last report of the board, has not been found so practicable as was then contemplated, and the intention is for the present abandoned ; each school being now sufficiently large to engross the whole energies of the teachers respectively in charge of them.
The board cannot but regret that the difficulties it has always had to contend with still exist with respect to the local superintendence of the schools. The majority of the clergymen of the Church of England still withhold their supervision. The instructions to the different teachers, which the board referred to in its report of 1840, were promulgated with a view to obviate, if possible, the objections entertained by those reverend
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor gentlemen : in these it was directed that every facility should invariably be afforded to ministers of religion desirous of giving special religious instruction to the children of their own communion ; but the desired result has not been attained. The schools have, however, been latterly more visited than formerly ; and in order to secure frequent supervision, it is the intention of the board to direct its secretary to visit all the schools at least three times every year, and those within a reasonable distance of Hobart Town much more frequently ; and in order to enable him to do this, it is in contemplation to recommend that an allowance for forage for a horse be made to him. Sunday schools are held in nearly all the places at which the government schools have been established ; and in almost every case the children at- tend with tolerable regularity. The board continues to afford pecuniary aid to these schools whenever it is shown to be absolutely required.
Upon the adoption of the present system for the management of the public schools in 1839, there were twenty-two schools already in operation, at which 785 children attended. There are now twenty-five schools, at which 1460 children receive instruction. The expense of the twenty- two schools for salaries of masters and mistresses, and rents of school-houses, was £2005 per annum : for the twenty-five schools now established, the expenditure under similar heads amounts to £3211. The numbers on the school returns for the present period show an increase over those of last year of 205 children — namely, 139 boys and 66 girls — a great many others having in the interval passed through the several schools.
Table B. presents a statement of the expenditure for the past year, and the estimated expense of the current year. A great part of the increased expenditure of these two years has been occasioned by the arrival of the new teachers, who received by agreement in England half salaries from the date of their embarkation, and full pay from their arrival in the colony. As the probable period of their coming had not been communicated, for a short time, until the requisite alterations at the different schools could be made, the salaries of these persons were in excess of the current expenditure of the department. Several other matters connected with their taking charge also considerably added to the immediate expenditure. The total expense for the year 1841, his Excellency will observe was £3769 3s. 9d. ; that of the present year will probably be somewhat greater ; though there is no reason to believe it will exceed the amount voted by the Legislative Council for this service. In conclusion, the board has respectfully to state, that the paramount object in the establishment of these schools, of affording the means of obtaining a sound and useful education to all who choose to avail themselves of them, without particular reference to any religious denomination, has been steadily kept in view ; and it is hoped that the now efficient state of many of the schools, and the large numbers of children attending them, will be received as favourable indications of the manner in which the board has endeavoured to do justice to his Excellency's intentions with reference to this important branch of the public service.
[The above report was tabled along with a petition from numerous clergy from the Church of England in VDL requesting that the funds for education instead be voted to the churches in proportion to their following (C. of E = 90%) to establish church schools, and stating they do not agree with the present system under the Board of Education.]
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Launceston Examiner 12 Oct 1842
MECHANICS' INSTITUTE. The second general meeting of the members took place in the Government School room, on Tuesday evening last, W. Henty, Esq., in the chair. The chairman having introduced the business of the evening by some excellent and appropriate remarks, the following report was read by Mr. Connor.
REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE OF THE LAUNCESTON MECHANICS' INSTITUTE. The appointed period for the present season having, terminated, the committee of management desire to lay before the members a report of their proceedings; and a in doing so, although they do not feel justified in stating that every obstacle has been removed, every difficulty overcome, and every object contemplated fully carried out, they at the same time feel bound to take courage at the success which has hitherto attended their labors, and to congratulate the members upon the cheering prospects of the institute. The committee cannot but refer with feelings of gratitude and pleasure to those gentlemen who so generously came forward as lecturers, and to whose valuable assistance they are so much indebted: and, while on this point, would express the satisfaction they feel that the lectures have been so numerously attended, and that it was in their power to provide ten lectures instead of seven, according to the original arrangement. Since the last general meeting, the library has received many valuable additions to the number of volumes then presented. The committee in referring to the reading room, cannot but regret that that which appeared to be a boon at the commencement of the institute, should, within the last few weeks, have been so much neglected; and would beg to remark, that should the succeeding committee feel it to be necessary to keep it open as many evenings in the week, they hope that the attendance will be sufficiently large to justify the expense incurred. The committee have considerable pleasure in informing the members, that in reply to an application to that effect, his Excellency the Lieutenant-Governor has very readily and kindly consented to become the patron of the institute, and has also been pleased to express the interest he feels in its in interests. They have also to state that the memorial soliciting pecuniary aid from the government has been replied to, and that in consequence of the recent formation of the institute, the prayer of the memorial cannot at present be entertained. The donations of books received since last general meeting are as follows :-From Capt. Westmoreland, Laybourn's Mathematics, I vol.. From Mr. V. W. Giblin, Manners and Customs of all Nations, 1 vol. From Mr. Johnson, Lord Brougham's Discourse on Paley's Natural Philosophy, 1 vol. From Mr. Thomas Browne, Mechanics for Practical Men, 1 vol. From Master H. Button, Repository of Anecdote and Wit, 2 vols. From Rev. C. Price, Companion to the Orchard, 1 vol. ; Quarterly Review, 1 number, and 39 numbers Literary Gazette Newspaper. From W. H. Breton, Esq., second donation, Herschel's Astronomy, 1 vol.; History of Persia, 1 vol. From Mr. S. E. Harvey, Spectator, 7 vols.; Wesley's Natural Philosophy, 3 vols.; Young Man's Book of Knowledge, 1 vol.; History of England, I vol. ; History of Scotland, 1 vol.; White's Natural History of Selbourne, 1 vol.; Vicar of Wakefield, I vol.; Bingley's Voyagers and Travellers, 2 vols.; History of Rome, 1 vol.; General History, 1 vol. ; Paper against Gold, 1 vol.; Picture of India, 1 vol.; Lessings' Laocoon, 1 vol.; Life of La Fayette, 1 vol. ; Nichol son's Chemistry, 1 vol.; Reform Debates, , 1 vol.; Spectator Newspaper, 1 vol.; Scots - Mechanical Magazine, 1 vol.; Tour of a German Prince, 2 vols.; Young Artists Assistant, 1 vol. ; Jesses' Gleanings, 1 vol. From Mr. Drysdale, Locke's Essay on the Human Understanding, 2 vols. From Mr. F. Moore, Parry's Voyages, 5 vols.; Anecdotes, 1 vol. From Mr. J. Ferguson, Mechanics' Magazine, 2 vols.; Ferguson's , Lectures, I vol. ; Gregory's Elements of Physic, 1 vol. From W. H. Breton, Esq., third donation, Natural History-Quadrupeds, 1 vol.; Natural History-Birds, 1 vol.; Astoria, by Washington Irving, 3 vols. Beside the above, many volumes of valuable works on history, natural history, architecture, &c., have been received on loan from members of the institute, for use in the reading-room; also, a copy of the
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Launceston Examiner has been regularly supplied, gratis, for some time. The library consists of about 170 volumes. The following are the subjects of the ten lectures delivered during the present session : Introductory lecture-" On the Objects and Advantages of Science," by the Rev. C. Price. On "Astronomy," by M. C. Friend, Esq. On "The Right Objects and Methods of a Modern Education," by Dr. Paton. On "The Progress of Society," by the Rev. J. West. On "The Infinite Variety which characterises every Department of the Material World," by the Rev. Mr. Garrett. On "Electricity," by the Rev. C. Price. On "The Effects of Heat," two lectures, by S. E. Harvey, Esq. On "The Progress and Prospects of the Physical Sciences," by Dr. Paton. Concluding lecture- on " The Changes that have taken place upon the Surface of the Earth ; also, the Races of Animals that have become Extinct," by W. H. Breton, Esq., president. 'An audited statement of the accounts now lies upon the table, and the committee hope that upon the inspection of them, it will be perceived that the present state of the funds, although infinitely below the wishes of the sanguine supporters of the institute, is still not of a discouraging character, considering the heavy expences necessarily incurred at the outset. The committee cannot close their report without alluding to one or two subjects of considerable importance to the future prospects of the institute. The scarcity of popular works in the library has lessened in a great measure the interest once manifested in that most useful and essential part of the machinery of the institute. But that which they most deplore, is the inconvenience to which the lecturers have been subjected for the want of proper apparatus. They are aware that the state of the funds would not admit of their remedying the evil, but they now look with confidence to some effort being made towards the removal of the difficulties which there is so much reason to regret. And while they again feel called upon to express their thanks to all who have done anything to assist them in the discharge of their duties: they re sign their trusts in the assurance that the institute must go on, and be the means of spreading useful information, in however slight a degree, through this town and neighbourhood. The committee feel bound to acknowledge the support they continue to receive from their worthy president-W. H. Breton, Esq., and their satisfaction that he has al lowed himself to be put in nomination as president for the ensuing year. It must be a source of considerable satisfaction to those who are interested in the welfare of the institute, to witness, at the close of the first session, the substantial position its affairs assume. The whole tenor of the meeting was encouraging; every one present seemed to feel that he had something to do; and, if an opinion may be formed upon the subject, the animated spirit displayed by the proposers and supporters of the various resolutions, seemed to indicate that a still greater amount of success may be anticipated during the ensuing year. The following resolutions were carried _ unanimously. Moved by the Rev. J. West, seconded by Mr. T. Drysdale. " That the report now read be adopted." Moved by Mr. R. De Little, seconded by Mr. G. Luckhurst- "That the thanks of this meeting be given to those gentlemen who have lent their valuable aid as lecturers, and trusts they will give their assistance in forwarding the interests of the institute during the en suing year." Moved by the Rev. C. Price, seconded by Mr. J. Robertson " That the success which has already attended the institute is highly-gratifying to this meeting, and justifies them in confidently believing that its stability is secured, and its future progress certain." Moved by Mr. S. E. Harvey, seconded by Mr. T. Button "That the thanks of this meeting be given to the secretaries, Messrs. Giblin and Connor, for their valuable and unremitting exertions in behalf of the institute during the past session." Moved by Mr. R. De Little, seconded by Mr. W. Capon, sen. "That a list for a separate subscription towards the purchase of apparatus for the institution, be handed round amongst the members and their friends, to assist the funds now at the disposal of the committee for that purpose." Moved by Mr. Connor, seconded by Mr. F. W. Townley- "That Mr. Jas. Robertson, Mr. Adam Thompson, and Mr. R. De Little, be a sub-committee to obtain subscriptions in accordance with the last resolution." Mr. J. Robertson having taken the chair- It was moved by Mr. A. M. Milligan, seconded by Mr. A. Thompson "That the thanks of this meeting are due to the chairman, W. Henty, Esq., for his kind attention to the business of the meeting." The following are the officers and committee for the ensuing year, chosen by ballot.-
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor President.--W. H. Breton, Esq., Police Magistrate. Treasurer.-James Robertson, Esq. Secretary and Librarian.- Mr. T. J. Connor. Committee of Management.- Mr. Thos. Button, Mr. J. Brown, Mr. W. Capon, sen., Mr. J. De Little, Mr. J. Drysdale, Mr. J. Ferguson, Dr. Grant, Mr. V. W. Giblin, Mr. V. Henty, Mr. S. E. Harvey, Mr. P. Kelly, Mr. W. H. Luckhurst, Mr. Learmonth, Mr. G. Luckhurst, Mr. A. M. Milligan, Mr. S. Miles, Mr. J. Richards, Mr. F. W. Townley, Mr. J. Tait, Mr. W. Wilson. The Launceston Mechanics' Institute in account with the. Treasurer.
Cornwall Chronicle 5 Nov 1942
Mechanics' Institute. THE Members are hereby informed, that a Debating Society has been established in connexion with the Institute, and that a meeting of those who are desirous of becoming Members thereof will be held in the Lecture-room, Cameron street, on Friday evening next, Nov. 11, at half-past seven o'clock, when the regulations for its government will be submitted for approval. T. J Connor, Hon. Sec. Launceston, Nov. 5.
Launceston Examiner 4 Jan 1843
LAUNCESTON PUBLIC SCHOOL for Boys and Girls (under the direction of the Board of Education) The parents of the children and the public are respectfully informed, that the business of the above school will be resumed on Monday, January 9. , Terms, 6d. per week. ' A class for extra instruction at an advanced price. :
T. J. CONNOR. Cameron St, Jan 4th
Launceston Examiner 4 Jan 1843
"That this meeting is deeply impressed with the conviction that, while the spread of general education may be productive of great intellectual and moral advantage to the inhabitants of this colony, the preaching of the gospel must be regarded as the great means of ameliorating their moral condition, but above all of promoting their spiritual and eternal welfare." Moved by Rev. Mr. I West, seconded by Mr. Connor,
Launceston Examiner 22 Mar 1843
LAUNCESTON PUBLIC SCHOOL,
(under the direction of the Board of Education).-The Public are respectfully informed that extra instruction to boys and girls is afforded in a SEPARATE class, in connection with the above school. Terms-One guinea per quarter. Thomas J. CONNOR. Cameron-street, March 15.
Launceston Examiner 25 Mar 1843
M ECHANICS' INSTITUTE.-The members are respectfully informed that the annual subscription comes due on the 1st of April. The introductory lecture, on Meteorology will be delivered by W. H. BRETON, Esq., president, about the second week in April. - Lectures will also be delivered during the season by M. C. Friend, Esq., Rev. W. Garratt, Rev. J. West, - Hay, Esq., Rev. C. Price, S. E. Harvey, Esq., Rev. Thos. Hastice, and other gentlemen.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Thos. J. CONNOR, Hon. Sec. March 25.
Launceston Examiner 12 Apr 1843
PROSPECTUS by the committee of the Launceston Mechanics' Institute, for raising funds by shares for the erection of a BUILDING suitable as a LECTURE-ROOM, Library, Museum, and place of deposit for apparatus, models, and other purposes required by the LAUNCESTON MECHANICS' INSTITUTE; also as a HALL suitable for public meetings, assemblies, or, entertainments; restricted to no class, sect, or body whatsoever.
1. The committee of the Launceston Mechanics' Institute, seeing that at no distant period they will be compelled, by unavoidable circumstances, to look out for another place wherein their lectures might be de- livered, their library and mechanical apparatus deposited, and their public and committee meetings held, have judged it expedient to consider the best mode of providing in time against this contingency ; by purchasing or building an edifice suitable for the purposes of the Mechanics Institute, and at the same time providing a hall for other public meetings; the want of which is so much felt in Launceston.
2. The committee therefore propose to raise the sum of £1000 in one thousand shares of twenty shillings value each: one shilling per share to be paid on subscribing, the first instalment of four shillings per share to be paid on the 1st of May next, and the remainder in quarterly instalments of five shillings per share, payable on the 1st of August, 1st of November. and 1st of February following.
3. The money so raised to be vested in twelve trustees, to be elected annually by the shareholders ; two-thirds of whom to be members of the Mechanics' Institute : the said trustees to form the board of management.
4. That every shareholder omitting to pay an instalment longer than one month after the same becomes due, to forfeit such share, unless the said omission can be justified to the satisfaction of the trustees.
5. The committee of the Mechanics' Institute to pay to the trustees of the building an annual rent of at least five per cent. on the amount subscribed for; and the trustees to be empowered to let the hall for the further benefit of the shareholders, when not occupied or required by the institute.
6. That any shareholder wishing to dispose of his shares shall first offer them for one month to the trustees of the Mechanics' Institute; and at the expiration of five years they (the trustees) shall have the power of purchasing the whole of the remaining shares, at par.
7. That, if the said building be not commenced within twelve months, monies paid on each share shall be repaid to the shareholders.
8. When the share lists are filled up, a set of rules, in conformity with this prospectus, to be presented at a general meeting of the shareholders for their approval.
9. The share lists to lie at all the banks and public offices. April 5.
THOMAS J. CONNOR, Hon. Sec.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Cornwall Chronicle 15 Apr 1843
Mechanics' Institute. THE Introductory Lecture will be delivered in the Lecture Room, Cameron- street, on Thursday Evening, April 20th, at seven o'clock, by W. H. Breton, Esq., President. Subject — Meteorology. Members are requested to produce their tickets at the door. Each member can introduce a resident in his family to the lectures. Tickets can he obtained of J. Robertson, Esq., Treasurer, Brisbane-street. The public will be admitted to the lecture on payment of one shilling each; children, sixpence.
Thomas J. Connor, Hon. Sec April 15.
Mechanics' Institute. THE Members are informed that the Reading Room and Library will be opened on Monday and Thursday Evenings, from seven to nine. Some recent periodicals, the Tasmanian Journal, presented by Sir John Franklin, Launceston, Hobart Town, Sydney, Port Phillip, and English newspapers, will lie upon the table. On Lecture nights, the books of the Library can be exchanged after the Lecture.
Thomas J. Connor, Hon. Sec. April 15.
Cornwall Chronicle 15 April 1843
LIST of Lectures lo be delivered at the Mechanics' Institute, during the Session, 1843. April 20th, introductory Lecture by W. H. Breton, Esq., President— subject, Meteorology. April 27th, W. Paton, Esq., M.D.— subject not known May 11th, M. C. Friend, Esq. —subject, Astronomy. May 25th, J. Udny, Esq., M P.— subject. Natural Theology, as illustrated by Anatomy and Physiology. June 1st, second lecture on ditto. June 15th, Rev. J. West— subject, the influence of Navigation upon the condition of Mankind. June 29th, — Hay, Esq. — subject, Chemistry. July 6th, second lecture on ditto. July 13th, third lecture on ditto. July 27lh, S. E. Harvey, Esq.— subject, Mechanics August 3rd, Rev. J. Garratt— subject not known. August 17th, W. Paton, Esq., M.D.— subject, Phrenology. August 31st, J. Udny, Esq., M.D.— subject, the Steam Engine. September 7th, W. H. Breton, Esq. , President—subject, the changes upon the surface of the Earth, find the extinct cases of animals. September 14th, second lecture on ditto. September 21st, Rev. T. Hastie— subject, the connection between Knowledge and Religion September 28th, second lecture on ditto. October 5th, concluding lecture by U . Paton, Esq., M.D subject, Education. Thomas J. Connor, Hon. Sec.
Launceston Examiner 10 May 1843
EDUCATION
...... The system established in this colony is nearly similar to that in operation in Ire land. It is partially supported by the government, and imposes no conditions which
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor exclude any child from sharing in the advantages conferred. We believe that the national schools throughout the colony are in a prosperous state. But this is not entirely owing to the paternal care of the government, or to the efficiency of the Board of Education. In Launceston, where it is particularly desirable that proper accommodation should be provided, the scholars occupy a building on sufferance, and from which they may be summarily ejected. If the education of the lower classes in other countries is considered of the greatest moment, the peculiar circumstances of this colony cannot lessen the importance of early instruction here. Sound policy dictates the necessity of erecting suitable buildings in every populous locality : more especially in towns. Not only would the system be 'thereby placed on a fair footing, but a pecuniary saving to the government would be effected. We are not authorised to infer that Sir John Franklin is hostile to the system, nor are we disposed to attribute his neglect of the national school, when here, to studied disapprobation......
The Courier Hobart 8 Jun 1843
THE late Mr. District Constable Ward lost his life on the evening of the 2nd May, under the following circumstances :- He was returning, on duty from St. Paul's to his station, Fingal, and stopped at the house of Mr. Gilligan ; whilst drinking tea there the parlour was entered by an armed bush- ranger, upon whom Mr. Ward rushed, they fell together in the scuffle, when the bushranger with whom Mr. Ward was engaged called to his companion for assistance, who immediately drew a pistol from his belt and shot Mr. Ward dead. Mr. Ward thus sacrificed his life to his duty, and having left a wife and six children totally unprovided for, it is hoped the public will sympathise in the destitute condition of this family and their irreparable loss.
Thos J Connor donated 10s
Launceston Examiner 28 Jun 1843
MECHANICS' INSTITUTE.-The rules of the Debating Society requiring revision, a meeting for that purpose will be held on FRIDAY evening next, June 30, at seven o'clock, when all persons (being members of the institute) desirous of enrolling their names, are invited to attend.
THOMAS J. CONNOR, Hon. Sec. June 28.
The Courier 7 Jul 1843
THE SYSTEM OF GENERAL RELIGIOUS EDUCATION ESTABLISHED IN VAN DIEMEN'S LAND IN 1839, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF ITS INTRODUCTION AND EFFECTS. BY JOHN D. LOCH, ESQ.
The object of this publication is to show that the great and universal advantages which the advocates of the general system of education expected to result from the introduction have not been produced by it, but that, on the contrary, it has proved in a high degree prejudicial to religious education and injurious to the Church of England ; that the clergy of the Church of England are, by this system, excluded from the public schools, since they are admitted only on conditions which they declare themselves unable to accept without deserting their principles. That the general system established by the Government
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor tends to destroy the religious influence of the clergy, and to degrade their holy office in the estimation of the people, by depriving them of all control over the schools in which the children of their Church ought to receive their religious education, and by classing them, without distinction, with the Police Magistrates and the public generally as visitors of the schools, who are to make known to a Board of Education, composed of laymen, any circumstances which they may consider deserving of attention or to call for interference. That under this system the children of the Church of England (which Church comprises five-sevenths of the inhabitants) have been for four years deprived of instruction in the principles of their Church, and, instead of being better taught than before, are found by clergymen who have visited the schools, to ascertain their actual condition at the present time, to be ignorant of the creed, the commandments, the catechism, and the first and essential principles of religion. That although, in nearly all the schools, the great majority, and in several the whole, of the children are of the Church of England, there is no regulation regarding the religious denomination of the schoolmasters, and that some of them are Wesleyan and Independent preachers where the whole of the scholars are of' the Church of England. That these masters communicate religious instruction to the children of the Church of England at their own discretion. That ministers, not of the Church of England, give, in the schools, religious instruction to the children of all denominations without distinction. That the system thus tends to the proselytizing of those children by masters and ministers of various denominations; and the schools under it being the only schools in which the common people can obtain instruction for their children, holds out an inducement of the most powerful nature to the members of the Church of England to abandon her principles and neglect the teaching and the spiritual guidance of her clergy. That general systems of religious education are also contrary to the principles of the Church of Rome. And that, for all these reasons, such systems directly interfere with the right of all religious denominations to equal advantages in the religious education of their children, which forms a fundamental principle of those systems, and tend to the destruction, instead of the advancement, of religion.
This publication is also designed fully to make known the real nature of systems of general religious education, both by extracts from the speech of the Bishop of Australia in the Legislative Council of New South Wales, by which his lordship successfully opposed the establishment of a system of general religious education in that colony, by extracts from a speech by Lord Stanley, and also by observations on the system here in force, and to show that while such systems profess to be based on liberality, and to extend the benefits of a religious education to all denominations alike, they are in operation partial, injurious to the Church of England, and of an irreligious tendency. That they are so entirely opposed to the principles of the Church of England that they cannot be sup- ported by the clergy, and, therefore, that such a change in the system of religious education in the Government day schools of this colony, will enable the clergy of the Church of England to superintend the schools in which their children are educated, and to impart to them religious instruction in the schools, is absolutely necessary, in order to preserve the religion and morality of the people.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor In this publication are included such official documents as are necessary to convey a clear and authentic account of the circumstances under which the general system of education was established in Van Diemen's Land- of the objections advanced against it by the archdeacon and clergy of the Church of England, and the representations submitted by them to the Government, that its establishment must inevitably be followed by those evils which have actually been produced by it of the advantages which were expected to result from it, and of the arguments by which its introduction was advocated.
These documents are introduced to fulfill an important object in the publication of this Account of the General System of Education," viz., to prove the insufficiency of the reasons for which it was introduced, and of the arguments adduced in its favour, and thus conduce to a clear perception of its defects and of the errors into which it betrays those who support it, and also in the hope that the detail of the circumstances under which the system was established, and the examination of the arguments by which it was opposed and supported, may lead members of the Church of England, who may peruse this publication, more fully to perceive the real value of the teaching and guidance of their own Church, the disregard of which is shown to have deprived the rising generation of that religious instruction essential to their spiritual welfare, and to have prevented the formation of those habits of reverence for the principles of their Church and for her ministers which should regulate their lives, and the duty of maintaining the religious influence of her clergy, and the paramount importance of instructing the young among her members in her principles and practices ; thus conducing to the more general acknowledgment of the principles on which public religious education ought to rest, and to the recognition of that true, liberality which permits men to adhere to their own principles, .and to maintain their own opinions, while it requires that they allow full liberty of conscience and of action to those who differ from them.
Colonial Times 15 Aug 1843
The school question is likely to be the cause of strong discussion ; and the press will no doubt be made the means of venting forth the various opinions of different thinkers. As far as Mr. Loch's book is concerned, we think its publication will have a good effect. No doubt on many occasions he has been deceived by his informants ; but in many of his positions he is unanswerable. We mentioned an instance last week, wherein Mr. Garrard, the New Norfolk clergyman, had led Mr. Loch astray, and had sought to destroy the prospects of an unoffending neighbour. However, we shall presently refer to Mr. Garrard. At present it is our business to shew the opinion entertained respecting the national school education. We copy the following from the report of the Committee of the British and Foreign School Society :
" In reviewing the operations of another year, —a year distinguished above all its predecessors, by stirring and active effort in favour of Elementary Education, your Committee find cause both for satisfaction and encouragement. The simple fact, that schools for the poor are multiplying, that the education given in them is every year extending and improving,—that prejudices, once all but universal, against imparting anything like an enlarged education to the children of the poor, are gradually disappearing,—that individuals once foremost in denouncing education as an evil, should now be numbered among those who are most actively engaged in promoting it,—that the strife, instead of being as once, for or against instruction altogether, should now be for priority in imparting it,—for distinction in improving it,—for influence in guiding and governing it ; that
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor changes such as these should nave been effected, and effected so suddenly and rapidly, must ever be a source of no ordinary satisfaction both to your Committee and to all the friends of enlightened education. To have had any share, however humble, in bringing about results like these, may well repay many years of trouble and of toil.
"A Report on the state of Parochial Education in the Diocese of Worcester, lately presented to the Lord Bishop of the Diocese, by the Rev. Edward Field, affords gratifying evidence of the improvement adverted to. In that Report, after urging the introduction into schools for the poor, of grammar, geography, and drawing, as calculated to refine the understandings, and extend the range of observation and thought of the working classes, and after proposing to unite with these the study of the physical properties, the produce and capabilities of our own and foreign soils, Mr. Field at once meets the anticipated difficulty.
' It cannot be denied,' he says, ' that a prejudice exists in the higher quarters against the introduction of grammar as an essential or common part of parochial education. I will not presume to condemn it, a prejudice though it be ; but I apprehend it will be found that the feelings which dictate and support it (right and honourable feelings in many respects) have resisted all along the instruction of the poorer classes, and will continue to resist any extension of that instruction. It is very curious to observe how ancient and deep-rooted that prejudice has been, and how in former times it opposed itself to the very use of books and knowledge of every kind. We have most interesting evidence that snob feelings are hereditary in Warwickshire. The poet did but put into the mouth of Jack Cade, objections which he had heard nearer home ; he intended silly and silently to decry. 'Thou hast most traitorously corrupted the youth of the realm in erecting a grammar school; and whereas, before, our fore-fathers had no other books but the score and the tally, thou hast caused printing to be used. It will be proved to thy face, that thou hast men about thee that talk usually of a noun and a verb and such abominable words as no Christian ear can endure to hear.' Who will deny that such language is natural and appropriate in the low traitors' mouth? Would any promoter of religion and order choose to echo his sentiments? The fact really is, that the absence of such knowledge affords an easy and sure opening to the attacks of demagogues and scoffers, though of course, Satan finds means of turning knowledge of any kind as well as ignorance of all kinds, into a curse.'
" Changes like these, in the public opinion of large, wealthy, and influential classes, afford most gratifying evidence that, alike amid storm and sunshine, some of your principles at least, have been silently but surely forcing their way,—that you have neither laboured in vain, nor spent your strength for nought.'
"Heartily, however, as your Committee rejoice in these changes, they cannot forget that a wide interval still separates your efforts from those of the most enlightened and excellent men who adopt the exclusive principle. They regret that children who attend daily schools for elementary education cannot always be compelled, (whatever may be the wishes or convictions of their parents,) to attend the parish church with those who instruct them. You rejoice in free, full, unfettered liberty of conscience. They wish, and avow the wish, that every child in the land, as the price of its education, should be brought up in Church of England principles, and submit implicitly to its authority. You, without alienating any from the Established Church, or interfering in any way with its discipline, desire that ALL, like Timothy of old; should know the Scriptures, ' which are able to make them wise unto salvation, through faith which is in Christ Jesus.' They insist, that every parochial minister ought to have exclusive control over the education of the children in his parish. You, on the other hand, consider such a claim to be incompatible with the first principles of religious liberty. You would not place such a power in
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor the hands of any man or set of men. You would not lay it at the feet of any government, civil or ecclesiastical. You claim for the parent, and the parent alone, as the natural and responsible guardian of the child,—responsible to God and to society, for its principles and conduct, the right of deciding as to the nature of the religious instruction it should receive."
Such, then, is the opinion entertained of the now national system of education. As to the attack made by Mr. Garrard upon Mr. Hall, the New Norfolk master, we may just observe that we find in the same work the following :-
" It was stated in your last Report that six qualified masters and mistresses, thoroughly acquainted with the discipline and organization of British schools, had, in consequence of application from the local government, been recommended to the Secretary of State for the colonies to take charge of training and others schools in Hobart Town or Launceston. Letters announcing their safe arrival, and subsequent appointments, have been received. Mr. and Mrs. Bonwick are to take charge of the training school at Hobart Town ; Mr. and Mrs. Connor are to be settled at Launceston ; Mr. and Mrs. Hall, at New Norfolk ; Mr. and Mrs. Chambers, at Campbell Town ; Mr. and Mrs. Rainy, at Oatlands ; and Mr. and Mrs. Low, at Richmond. At Hobart Town new buildings are in course of erection. The other schools were in previous operation, but it is hoped they will now be conducted in a much more efficient manner than formerly."
It would appear, from what we can learn, that the clergy have indiscriminately attacked the new schoolmasters and the old ones. That some of the old schools are conducted by unqualified persons, may be probable; but we may reasonably anticipate that a committee of such an association as the one referred to, would not recommend to the Secretary of State unqualified individuals; and as regards Mr. Hall, we are informed that for many years he had a most extensive establishment on the principle of the National Education Association, and therefore well qualified for his situation at New Norfolk.
We look upon the attack made by the Rev. Mr. Garrard as most uncalled for; and when we see such mischievous intentions, on the part of bigots of any description, we shall not fail to expose the conduct of the accuser. If we compare Mr. Garrard and Mr. Hall, how superior do we find the one to the other? Mr. Hall is at all times actively employed at his duties, by which he probably obtains some £150 per annum. Mr. Garrard has nothing whatever to do, save attending twice on a Sunday at church, for which he obtains £300 per annum. His sermons are read from a book, the leaves of which age has made yellow. Therefore, for his trifling services one day in a week, he is paid twice as much as Mr. Hall obtains for working hard six, leaving out of the question the seventh, on which day Mr. Hall, we learn, generally performs similar duty as Mr. Garrard does, but without any payment whatever. This salary, however, of this member of the Church Cormorant, is not all ; for Mr. Garrard is chaplain to the Colonial Hospital, for which he receives £50 per annum. His duties are to attend whenever he pleases ; and therefore, although no angel himself, he makes angels visits. And then, in addition thereto, he has a glebe of 400 acres, and fifty pounds a-year to fence in the glebe, which glebe, be it known unto all men, more especially the Bishop (for it is something like a pious fraud), Mr. Garrard has leased to a layman for seventy pounds a-year ; and as to the fifty pounds, annually received for the last ten or twelve years, be it known also, that not one penny of it has been laid out in fencing. But we have not done yet with this member of the Church Cormorant; for there is another glebe of twelve acres in the very centre of New Norfolk, and that is leased to another tenant at £40 per annum. Surely Mr. Garrard ought to be satisfied with his £510, besides surplice fees ; surely he did not aim at, did not covet the £150 Mr. Hall receives—if by-the-bye he does receive so much. Mr. Garrard may think what he pleases of his conduct, but the public are disgusted. Here is a man, where he came from no one
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor knows, nor what interest he has in England, reaping a handsome income of £510, and the use of a palace, and all for doing nothing, and yet not satisfied ; while Mr. Hall, on the contrary, appointed by the Secretary of State, as an efficient and educated man, is slaving his life out for a paltry pittance.
Is this fair ?
Would it not be more prudent to apportion the glebe to the Educational Committee? The clergy can take care of themselves, and do take care of themselves. The clergy require ignorance in the multitude ; education brings equality, and when the beggar, with a Bible in his hand, can tell the priest he can read and comprehend it without his assistance, then will the clerical occupation be, like Othello's -gone.
Launceston Examiner 17 Aug 1843
NOTICE.-LAUNCESTON PUBLIC SCHOOL for BOYS and GIRLS.
The parents of the children and the public are respectfully informed, that the above school has been removed from Cameron street, and is now conducted in the NEW SCHOOL ROOM, in Elizabeth-street, at the back of St. John's Church.-By order of the Board of Education.
THOMAS J. CONNOR, Master.
Launceston Examiner 6 Sep 1843
THE LEVEE. His Excellency held a levee at government cottage on Tuesday last, at 2 P.M.. It was numerously attended. By the arrangements of the A.D.C not the least con fusion occurred, and by 3 the affair was over. A detachment of the 96th lined the approach to the cottage, and the band was in attendance. Many gentlemen did not leave their cards, but the following list comprises the names of most of those who were present on the occasion: Charles Arthur, P.M., Longford ; Jas. Aitkin, W. Archer, W. Archer, jun.; Edward Archer; Atkinson, G. Borradaile, St. John E. Browne, W. H. Breton, P.M.; A. Bogue, William Birch, G. Ball, Joseph Bonney, Benson, T. Bartley, S. Bryan, Rev. Dr. Browne, J. R. Batman, Rev. J. Bishton, H. Bennett, Thomas C. Brownell, J. Cameron, H. Collier, James Crear, M. Chitty, John W. Cunningham, Rev. Jas. Cotham, M. Connolly, William Chitty, Francis J. Corbould, Craufurd, Thos. J. Connor, Crear, R.N.; Jas. Down, Rev. R. R. Davies, R. De Little, Dr. De Dassell, F. A. Ducroz, D'Arch, G. S. Davies, Rev. H. Dowling, E. Dumaresq, Rev. J. Eggleston, G.M. Eddie, John A. Eddie, C. Friend, William Fletcher, John Forster, Edward Fowell, Foster. John Fawns, Gardner, W. D. Grubb, Rev. H. H. Gaude, Ernest F. Griffiths, 96th regt.; Rev. W. L. Gibbon, Lewis Gilles, Dr. Gaunt, Gough, J. W.Gleadow, Capt. Griffiths, 96th regt.; John Guthrie, James Gates, G. Horne, Hutchinson, C. B. Hardwicke, W. J. Huxtable, George Har rison R. N.; Lieutenant Horsley, 96th regt.; Charles. S. Henty, Dr. Huey, Surgeon Hall, W. Henty, W. K. Hawkes, Stuart E. Harvey, J. Henty, Horne, W. Johnson, H. Jennings, John Peyton Jones, Algernon Burdett Jones, J. S. Lloyd, J. R. Kenworthy, M. Kennedy, J. Knight, Simeon Lord, Thomas Lyttleton, Learmonth, P. A. Mulgrave, A. M'Kinnon, Dr. Maddox, James M'Arthur, Manley, A. M. Milligan, A. N. M'Bur net, Henry Nickolls, Nicolson, Captain Neilley, R. O'Connor, P. Oakden, Captain Pulham, H.E. I.C.S.; Dr. Paton, J.G. Parker, Rev. C. Price, D.A.C.G. Priaulx, Joseph Penny, W. R. Pugh, Denham Pinnock, W. Porter, Palmer, H.C.S.; James Robertson, Alfred Ross, Horace Rowcroft, James Raven, Henry Reed, Reibey, Rocher, Charles Reid, T. Ritchie, R.N.; W. Richardson, A. Rose, A. Randolph, James Richardson, W. G. Sams, T. Scott, Rev. A. Stackhouse, Captain
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Stewart, J. Sinclair, G. B. Skardon, R.N. ; Jas. Spry, Sutherland, Scott, Rev. N. Turner, G. L. Taylor, Jocelyn B. Thomas, Adam Thomson, D. A. Turner. E. Tobin, R. N.; Archibald Thomson, John Taylor, J. C. Underwood, George Wright, E. Wilmore, T. Wales, Charles J. Weedon. W. G. Walker, Weston, A. Walker, Rev. J. West, T. Walker, H. Walker, F. Y. Wilmore, Edward Whiting, Dr. Walsh, F. Wakefield, Windeatt, Webster, Rev. G. Wilkinson, Walford, R. Wales, John H. Wedge, James A. Youl, Young.
Launceston Examiner 16 Sep 1843
MECHANICS' INSTITUTE-PUBLIC MEETING. At the conclusion of Mr. Breton's lecture on Thursday evening, a public meeting of the members was held, as advertised, to address their patron, Sir John Franklin, on the occasion of his leaving the colony. Mr. Breton, the president, having taken the chair and constituted the meeting, the secretary stated that there had been only two drafts of an address drawn up, one by himself and another by Mr. Learmonth, and proposed that they should both be read and afterwards altered or amended to the wishes of the meeting. This proposition having been carried, the one was read by the secretary and the other by the president. It was then moved by Mr. William Williamson, and seconded by Mr. Robertson " That a committee he formed, who shall retire for a few minutes, to arrange a suitable ad dress." Which, on being carried, the committee, consisting of the president, Messrs. Oakden, W. Henty, Connor, and Learmonth, adjourned, and returned with the following amended address ; which, on. being read, was fully approved of:
To Sir John Franklin, Knight Commander of the Royal Hanoverian Guelphic Order, Knight of the Greek Order of the Redeemer, and a Captain in Her Majesty's Royal Navy, etc.,. etc., etc.
We, the members of the Launceston Mechanics' Institute, desire to address you as our patron, on the occasion of your approaching departure from the colony. We beg to acknowledge the high sense we entertain of the uniform and consistent interest you have shown in the advancement of science, and of those institutions calculated to extend the intellectual progress of our country, and in the prosecution of which objects our institute has shared your countenance and support. The readiness with which you became our patron- the encouragement we received by the honor of your attendance at our institute - the additions made to our library, both by yourself and your excellent lady- and the interest you evinced in our application for a site for our building- are benefits which will ever be gratefully remembered by us. In respectfully bidding you farewell, we desire to express our kindest wishes for your welfare, and for that of your lady and family. We shall hail with pleasure the intelligence of your safe arrival on the shores of your native land; and most sincerely do we hope you may long be spared to science, to your friends, and your country. On behalf of the members, W. H. BRETON, President.
Moved by Mr. Oakden; seconded by Mr. J. Robertson, supported by Mr. W. Henty, "That the address now read be adopted, and forwarded to Sir John Franklin." Moved by Mr. Connor, seconded by Mr. Giblin, " That the address now adopted be signed by the president on behalf of the members.". Mr. Oakden having taken the chair, it was moved by Mr. Learmonth, seconded by Mr. Best, "That the thanks of this meeting are due, and hereby expressed, to W. H. Breton, Esq.,., president, for his able conduct in the chair'.
Cornwall Chronicle 23 Sep 1843
Mechanics' Institute. THE Rev. Mr. HASTIE will deliver his second Lecture on Thursday Evening next, September 28th, at 7 o'clock, in the Public School-room, Elizabeth-street.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Members are requested to produce their tickets at the doors. Tickets can be obtained of J. Robertson, Esq., Treasurer, Brisbane-street. The public will be admitted upon payment of 1s. each. Children 6d.
Thomas J. Connor, Hon. Sec. Sept. 22.
Mechanics' Institute. THE Quarterly Committee Meeting, will be held in the Public School - room, in 1 Elizabeth-street, on Tuesday evening next, September 26th, at seven o'clock.
Thomas J. Connor, Hon. Sec. Sept. 22.
Launceston Examiner 27 Sep 1843
MECHANICS' INSTITUTE.-The annual general meeting of the members, to receive the report of the committee, and for the election of officers for the ensuing year, will be held in the public school, room, Elizabeth-street, on TUESDAY evening, October 10, at seven o'clock.
(extract from rules.) Every officer of the institute shall be elected by BALLOT. All the committee shall be eligible for re-election. Any member nominating another for any office in the institute, must have previously obtained his consent in writing, and shall deliver his name to the secretary seven days before the day of election.
THOMAS J. CONNOR, Hon, Sec.
Copies of the rules can be obtained of the treasurer and secretary; price, one shilling each. Sept. 27.
Launceston Examiner 11 Oct 1843
MECHANICS' INSTITUTE.--The annual meeting of the Mechanics' Institute was held last evening at the New School-room, Elizabeth-street, when the following officers were appointed :- President, W. H. Breton, Esq. ; Vice-presidents, W. Henty, S. E. Harvey, R. C. Gunn, and P. Oakden, Esqrs.; Treasurer, J. Robertson, Esq. ; Secretary and Librarian, Mr. Thomas J. Connor; Auditors, Messrs. F. A. Ducroz and M'Naughten ; Committee, Messrs. T. Button, J. Brown, G. Best, G. Beck, T. Corbett', J. De Little, J. Drysdale F. Evans, G. Fry, V. W. Giblin, J. Grant, J. Hay, A. Kidd, G. H. Luckhurst, W. H. Luckhurst, A. Learmouth, R. McDowell, S. Miles, W. Parker, and F. W. Townley.
Launceston Examiner 14 Oct 1843
MECHANICS' INSTITUTE. At the annual meeting of this society, held at the institute on Tuesday last, 10th instant, on the motion of the secretary, seconded by Mr. W. Henty, W. H. Breton, Esquire, was called to the chair. The secretary read the following report: The committee in contemplating the arrival of the present period, feel assured that the members will most heartily reciprocate their feelings of satisfaction at the onward movement made by the institute during the past year; and as their labours are now brought to a close, beg to present a re port of their proceedings. The healthful state of the funds, -the increased number of lectures, and the liberality of the government, in granting a site for the lecture hall, has rendered the necessary retrospect to them a source of pleasure, and more firmly established in their minds the conviction, that your
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor institute not only possesses in itself the germ of vitality, which no outward circumstances can destroy, but that its objects are now more firmly understood and appreciated by the public mind. Since the last annual meeting several important changes, calculated to effect the progress and prospects of the institute, have transpired; among which may be mentioned, the increased number of those, who at considerable personal labour and expense, have rendered us so much assistance in the delivery of lectures, -the efforts which have been made for the building of a hall, -the establishment of a debating society, -the loss of the use of the room in which its meetings had been held, -the carrying out of a resolution to raise a separate fund for the purchase of apparatus for the lectures, -the transmission of ten pounds for the purchase of periodicals, newspapers, and a few books, -and the loss of our patron, Sir John Franklin.
The committee in referring to those various changes, feel called upon to express their thanks to the gentlemen who kindly consented to lecture during the past session, and although deprived by unavoidable circumstances of the assistance of a valued friend to the institute in the delivery of the concluding lecture, they look back with satisfaction on a course of seventeen lectures, commenced by our esteemed president, whose presence at nearly every lecture, and whose exertions for the success of the institute, the committee feel incompetent fully to express. Of the hall, they have to acknowledge a liberal grant from the government of a site of land in Wellington-street, with a frontage of eighty (80) feet, and a depth of one hundred and fifty (150); and they trust that some steps will immediately be taken towards the erection of a building thereon. The debating society, after continuing in active operation a considerable time, has at length been discontinued. The loss of the room for meeting was fully made up by the kindness of the Rev. Dr. Browne, in lending one more suitable, and in a more central situation. The extra fund for apparatus amounted to about twenty-five pounds, to Mr. McNaughten we shall be indebted for their speedy arrival, who kindly advanced the sum of fifty pounds, and under his auspices the money was transmitted to the Glasgow Mechanics' Institute. The cause of the loss of the patronage of Sir John Franklin has been already before the members, and the proceedings consequent thereon will be found in the minutes of the institute. During the past year the library has not been forgotten, and donations have been received from many friends of the institute - Tasmanian Journal of Natural Science, I vol., from Sir John Franklin; Guides to Service, 13 nos., Factory System, 1 vol., from Lady Franklin; Mechanics, from Cabinet Library, I vol., Persia, I vol., Travels in Iceland, 1 vol., Travels in Eastern Countries, 2 vols., from W: H. Breton, Esq.; Goldsmith's Animated Nature, 6 vols., Hooke's History of Rome, 31 vols., Wade's New Zealand, 1 vol., Thompson's Seasons, 1 vol., from J. Aiken head, Esq.; one monthly part of the Penny, Blackwood's, and Family Magazines, and Chamber's Edinburgh Journal, from W. Henty, Esq. On loan, for use in the reading-room, the Penny Cyclopaedia, 21 vols., from St. John E. Browne, Esq., and Nodie's Navigation, 1 vol., from Mr. C. Johnson. In addition to the donations of books, have been received, eight diagrams, illustrative of the steam engine, from Dr. Udny, and a very useful portable writing table, from Mr. J. Brown. The reading room, of the attendance at which, except in the early part of the season, there is yet cause to complain, has been indebted to the kindness of the president for English newspapers, and to the liberality of the editors of Murray's Review, Colonial Times, Courier, and Advertiser, Hobart Town newspapers, and the proprietors of the Launceston Examiner, for a regular supply of their journals. A Port Phillip paper, and monthly parts of the Penny, Blackwoods, and Family Magazines, and Chamber's Edinburgh Journal to March, 1843, have been purchased for the room, and the periodicals circulated as the books of the library. The following lectures have been delivered during the session :-By W. H. Breton, Esq., president, introductory lecture on " Meteorology," and two lectures on " The Changes upon the surface of the Earth, and extinct races of Animals." By Dr. Paton, one lecture on Education, and one on " Phrenology." By M. C. Friend, Esq., one on " Astronomy." By Dr. Udny, two on " Natural Theology," the second repeated, and one on "The Steam Engine." By S. E. Harvey, Esq., one on " Mechanics." By J. Hay, Esq., three on " Chemistry." By Rev. T. Hastie,
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor two on "The connection between Knowledge and Religion." The accounts, properly audited, now lie upon the table, from which will be shown a balance in hand of £90, for which we are much indebted to the great exertions of our treasurer. In closing their report, the committee beg to express a hope that future years will more fully develop the firm basis upon which your institution rests, and while they again tender their thanks to all, who in a greater or less degree have aided them in their efforts, they would say let " onward " be our motto, and let us never stop until the people of Launceston reckon our Mechanics' Institute among the greatest of its blessings.
Thomas J. Connor, Hon. Sec.
The annexed resolutions were then proposed and carried: Moved by Mr. Waddell, seconded by Mr. Webster " That the report now read be adopted:' Moved by Mr. W. Henty, seconded by Mr. Robertson That this meeting feels called upon to express the high sense it entertains of the assistance rendered to this institution by those gentlemen who kindly consented to become lecturers; and desires to tender its thanks to those whom it has been indebted during the past session.",; 'Moved by Mr. R. De Little, seconded by 'Mr. Connor "That this meeting remembers with gratitude the numerous donations received, and desires to express its thanks to those gentlemen by whom they have been presented." Moved by Rev. J. West, seconded by Mr. J. Brown-. "That the thanks of this meeting are due to Sir John Eardley Eardley-Wilmot, Bart., - the Lieutenant-Governor, for his liberality in granting an eligible piece of land as the site for the lecture hall of this institution."
Moved by Mr. M Barnett, seconded by Mr. Kidd- "That the thanks of this meeting are due to the president and officers, for the manner in which they have discharged their duties during the past year." Moved by Mr. V W. Giblin, seconded by Mr. J. Robertson " That the thanks of this meeting are due to W. H. Breton, Esquire, for his able conduct in the chair."
Cornwall Chronicle 21 Oct 1843
Mechanics' Institute. LECTURE HALL. -The Committee are desirous of receiving plans of a building, the cost of which, when complete, is not to exceed £1,000; consisting of a hall about 50 feet by 30, committee room and museum, library, class-room, and living rooms for keeper. The site is in Wellington-street, and contains a frontage of 80 feet and a depth 150 feet. The Committee will also be glad to receive the plans and suggestions of members and others. The above plans must be forwarded to me on or before the 1st Dec. proximo.
Thomas J. Connor, Oct. 21. Hon. Sec.
Courier 27 Oct 1843
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 25.
Present the same members as yesterday.
As soon as His Excellency had taken his seat, the CHIEF JUSTICE rose and presented the following petition from the Lord Bishop of Tasmania, praying that money might be
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor granted and assistance given to establish schools for education throughout the island, under certain regulations :
To His Excellency Sir John Eardley Eardley-Wilmot, Bart., Lieutenant-Governor of the Island of Van Diemen's Land and its Dependencies, Member of the Legislative Council, in Council assembled.
We, the Ministers of the Church of England, in the Diocese of Tasmania, whose names are hereunto subscribed, respectfully pray for ourselves, and on behalf of the members and friends of our Church, that assistance may be afforded us towards establishing and maintaining Schools in which children may receive a sound Christian education, founded upon the principles of the Church of England, and under the superintendence of the Clergy, who could not reasonably be expected to assist in carrying out the present scheme of education of which they disapprove.
We therefore pray your Excellency, and the Hon. Council, that the money about to be voted for the purposes of education in the colony may be distributed among the various denominations, in proportion to their numbers, according to the late census; the money ......
Launceston Advertiser 9 Nov 1843
(from a Hobart Town Correspondent)
The Legislative Council are sitting daily at 3 p.m. The only circumstance of note before the irresponsible legislature was the petition of the Episcopalian Bishop to be heard at the bar on the subject of the money appropriated for educational purposes, the clergy of the church of England contending for the control of the amount they were entitled to — in proportion to their numbers. Dr. Nixon spoke for several hours on this subject, to a most ' crowded house.' He was most eloquent and forcible in favor of his petition ; indeed I do not remember ever to have heard a person with such an exalted delivery. He is a most powerful and pleasing speaker — never at fault; without the attribute of those who talk much— tautology. In the course of two hours' delivery he never made a single mistake, and on several occasions was irresistibly eloquent. You may suppose the Board of Education came in for a full share of obloquy, for the improper management of the schools. The Bishop, how ever, dwelt on their proceedings in a most gentlemanly tone. If I might judge from the appearances of two members of the board who were sitting at the Council (Messrs. Frazer and Kerr), they were in no enviable position. It is stated that both these gentlemen intend replying to the Bishop's observations. Dr. Nixon read the case of a person named Dowsett, who was dismissed from the school at Norfolk Plains, without any fault whatever. A few days previously, Mr. Nairn, the Board's Secretary, wrote Mr. Dowsett, highly approving of his conduct and management of the Norfolk Plains' school; and within fourteen days, another Sec. (Mr. Bradbury) informs him that he was displaced to make room for another master (Mr. Jacob), who was found incompetent at Launceston. The Bishop read this statement, on the information of the Rev. Mr. Davis, the esteemed clergyman of Norfolk Plains, one of the few of the Episcopalians, who formerly approved
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor of the ' universal education system,' but who has now changed his opinion. Mr. Lock's book was liberally quoted by his Lord ship, when his Excellency observed that he held in his hand a Report from the Board of Education, wherein Mr. Lock's statements were refuted. The Bishop immediately referred to the minute by Mr. Forster, at Sorell, finding fault with the school-house proceedings there. I do not think the government will make any alterations now in the system, but had Dr. Nixon arrived here before it was put in operation, it would have received its 'death blow.' The effect of the present ' agitation,' will be a discussion in the Council, when Sir John Pedder and Mr. Gregson will ' go the whole animal' in favor of the Bishop's cause ; and there is little doubt the schools in all parts of this colony will be better conducted than they have been.
CSO 50/19 (1844) – CSO 50/22 (1847) Mr. Connor, Schoolmaster, Liverpool Street, Hobart Town, no date Mrs. Connor, Schoolmistress, Liverpool Street, Hobart Town, no date
Launceston Examiner 6 Jan 1844
NATIONAL SCHOOL. - We understand Mr. Connor left yesterday for his new sphere of labour at Hobart Town, but a master for the Launceston school has not yet made his appearance. We entreat the board to avoid delay in the appointment of a teacher, as the school may be irreparably injured if the vacation be again extended. We believe the pupils will re-assemble on the 22nd of this month, and we hope before that time a master will be on the spot. Mr. Chambers, of Campbell Town, is said to be an efficient teacher, and unless other arrangements are made, the Launceston school might with the utmost confidence be entrusted to his management, as he has been trained to the system of education, which has worked so well, and been so decidedly approved of in the colony.
Launceston Examiner 10 Mar 1844
MECHANICS' INSTITUTE. WE have watched with satisfaction the commencement and successful progress of the Launceston Mechanics' Institute. It has experienced that opposition which all enlightened and philanthropic plans are sure to receive from the literary Vandals of the day : but it must be gratifying to those who take an interest in the diffusion of knowledge, to learn that the efforts of the institute have been appreciated by the com munity. The attention bestowed by Mr. Connor, and since his removal by Mr. Giblin, deserves acknowledgment; and the promptitude with which lecturers have come forward, merits our highest commendation. Now that the lecture season approaches, we trust the committee of management will display that interest in the institution they profess, and promote the objects which have been confided to their care. It will be observed that a reading-room is about to be opened, where members can profitably spend a few hours in the perusal of British and colonial publications. The apparatus for illustrating the subjects usually discussed is shortly expected, and will impart additional interest to the lectures : and as the government has already granted a site of ground, the committee doubtless will, see the propriety of at once adopting measures to secure sufficient funds for the erection of a plain but commodious building.
We have so frequently adverted to the advantages conferred by mechanics' institutions that it is difficult to avoid repetition. It is scarcely forty years since Dr. Birkbeck proposed to deliver popular lectures, and only sixteen since he organised the London institution. The rapidity with
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor which institutions have spread in Britain, America, and distant countries, is a pleasing sign of the times. One who has interested himself deeply in the welfare of the people -who has secured honour by the active part he has taken in the diffusion of knowledge -one who, whatever be his eccentricities, still possesses the respect due to superior intelligence, unequalled mental capacity, and varied attainments - Brougham -has recorded his opinions in the following words-", I have no hesitation in saying that of all improvements which have been made of late years in the condition of the people, the diffusion of knowledge, both in science and in the other principles of their art, amongst the industrious portion of the middle classes, to whose use mechanics' institutions are more especially devoted, stands in the first rank amongst the very foremost." In this town none are so poor as to be precluded from the ad vantages of the local institute. The use of the reading- room and library, and admission to the course of lectures, can be obtained for ten or twenty shillings per annum: and we have no doubt that during the coming season the employer and the workman, the master and the apprentice, will be found on the same form, listening with equal attention to the speaker, while he describes the different compartments into which the field of science is divided.
Launceston Examiner 20 Mar 1844
AUDIT OFFICE. March 13, 1844. Warrants for contingent expenses sent to the Colonial Treasury for payment between the 1st of the current month and this date: E. C. M'Carthy, medical attendance Mr. and Mrs. Emmett, Mr. Wilkinson, Mr. Cheeter, Mr. Chambers, Mr. M'Ardell, Mr. Standage, Mr. Darler, Mr. Fyfe, Mr. Raven; Mr. Bonwick, Miss Weston. Mr. Nicholson, Miss Raven, Mr. and Mrs. Connor; Mr. Jacob, Mr. Paterson, Mr. Hall Mr. Hagan, Mr. & Mrs. Rainy, Mr. Anstice, Mr. Lowe, Mr. & Miss Peacock, Mr. & Mrs.-Pitt, Mrs. Cole, Mr. Lune, allowance for extra children attending day schools
Launceston Examiner 5 Jun 1844
DIED. On Saturday, June 1, 1844, of apoplexy, Edward Peake, son of Mr. Connor, of the public school, Liverpool-street, Hobart Town, aged six years and three months.
Australia Birth Index 1788-1922 (Ancestry.com)
Name: Sarah Frances Connor Birth Date: 8 Aug 1844 Father's Name: Thomas James Connor Mother's Name: Anne Peake Birth Place: Tasmania Registration Year: 1844 Registration Place: Hobart, Tasmania Registration number: 480
Launceston Advertiser 9 Aug 1844
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF EDUCATION.
Board of Education Office, 15th July, 1844.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor The Board of Education respectfully submit to His Excellency the Lieutenant-Governor the following Report, upon the Public Day Schools. It is the agreeable duty of the Board to in form his Excellency that the Schools are still in a prosperous condition, that the number of children attending them has considerably in creased since last, year, and that demands for the establishment of additional Schools continue to be received. The system of instruction hitherto pursued is still, with the best results, scrupulously adhered to. In every School the Holy Scriptures are daily read by the pupils, and a wide dissemination of the contents of the sacred volume is thus being effected. The Schools are sought by the members of every religious communion ; and, although thus variously composed, there are, amongst the whole number of 1493 children, but eleven — nine of whom are Catholics and two of the Jewish persuasion — who do not participate, equally with the others, in the general Scriptural instruction afforded. The exceptions referred to are in accordance with a regulation of the Board, which provides that ' the children of Roman Catholics are not to be required to join the Bible Class, should their parents object ; nor are the children of Jews to be compelled to read either the New Testament or extracts therefrom.' The Manual referred to in the last Report of the Board, intituled, ' The Faith and Duty of a Christian,' is daily used in every School. A very large number of the children have committed a considerable portion of it to memory, and can reply intelligently to enquiries respecting it. All, of suit able ages, are also taught the Ten Commandments and the Lord's Prayer; the latter, together with a short Collect, being invariably repeated upon the commencement of the daily business of the School. At every place where a Sunday School is held nearly all the pupils attend for the purpose of receiving special religious instruction. These Schools are chiefly connected with dissenting congregations, at whose places of worship, and at others where they exist, the children also numerously attend. In the Secular branches of instruction, the system of the British and Foreign School Society is, as nearly as practicable, observed, the Class Books, Scripture Lessons, &c, from that Institution being used in every School. The Board have also introduced with advantage the Second Class Book of the Irish National Schools ; the children in many cases having grown familiar with those previously in use. The advanced Class Book, No. 4, of the above Society, and the large School Maps formerly alluded to, the Board hope to receive from London early in the ensuing year. The progress of the children is generally very satisfactory. A large proportion of them — many not more than 8 or 9 years old — are able to read and write well, and to perform any arithmetical operation which could be expected of children of their ages. In several of the Schools the practice still extensively prevails of leading the pupils into much more extended subjects; and in these the elder children are familiar with the chief facts connected with History, Geography, the higher processes of arithmetic (in some cases embracing Algebra and Mathematics), together with grammar, Linear Drawing, and Natural History. The circumstances of each School are described in the detailed Report from the Secretary to the Board, which is herewith forwarded f0r the further information of his Excellency. The number of Schools at present is 28, distributed at the place mentioned in the Appendix. The total number of children attending them is 1493,— composed of 838 boys and 655 girls, —being an increase since October, 1843, the date of the Board's last Report, of 109 children : the school at Cambridge being now omitted, its re-establishment not having taken place. In consequence of the resignation of the late Master and Mistress of the School in Liverpool-street, Hobart Town, Mr. and Mrs.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Connor have been promoted from Launceston to the charge of it ; and in their management fully bear out the favourable impressions created by their former zealous exertions. The numbers attending have increased, and would, no doubt, be much greater but for the extreme unfitness and dilapidated state of the premises in which the School is obliged to be held. At Launceston, Mr. and Mrs. Waller, who have been appointed as successors to the former Teachers, have succeeded in greatly in creasing the number of scholars ; and the School promises, with its now efficient apparatus and conveniences, to be of the greatest value to the inhabitants. The School at Cambridge, described in the last Report of the Board as temporarily closed, has not been re-organised. There were no suitable premises in which it could be held ; and, latterly, the Board could not have incurred the cost, consequent, upon its re-opening, it appearing that the funds at their disposal were wholly engrossed by existing expenses. The Board have still to regret the absence of the advantage of local inspection at most of the Schools. The resident Clergymen of the Church of England, with few exceptions, decline to afford their co- operation ; and, as the private inhabitants do not generally take any practical interest in the subject of education, many of the Schools are not so often visited as could be desired.' There are, however, several frequently visited by Clergymen and other persons; and in all these cases their observations are favourable as to the efficiency of the Schools. The applications for additional Schools at Little Hampton, Ross, and Lower Pittwater are still before the board unacceded to ; together with those for the re-establishment of the Schools at Evandale, Brown's River, and Cambridge. From George Town, Avoca, and Brighton, applications for assistance have also been received, making in eleven new Schools solicited of the Board, at which not less than 300 children are ready to attend. In reviewing in detail the various circumstances of the department, the Board have had, in addition to the foregoing important claims upon them for new Schools, one of a more immediate and pressing nature also under consideration. They allude, to the absolute necessity of providing new premises for the large and important School in Liverpool- street, Hobart Town. Those at present used are unfit for the purposes of the School, and so old and ruinous that the Director of Public Works considers it undesirable to recommend any attempt at placing them in suitable repair.
The Board have hitherto been unable to extend their operation, either with reference to the formation of the new Schools requested, or by providing suitable premises for the School in Hobart Town, alluded to, from the fact previously mentioned of the funds set aside for this branch of the Public Service being absorbed by the present cost of existing Schools. Naturally anxious as the Board are to remedy these serious disadvantages, and to render as widely useful as possible the limited means at their disposal, they have been led to a careful revision of their expenditure, with a view to curtailment wherever circumstances may admit of its being effected with advantage; and in the new arrangements which the Board have been led to determine upon, and are about to submit in detail for his Excellency's approval, it is contemplated to make such alterations, by withdrawing the support of the Government from such Schools as may not be adequately attended, and diminishing the cost of others, as will enable the Board, in the first place, to recommend the erection of premises sufficient to accommodate 600 children upon the site of the present School House in Liverpool-street, the property of the Government, — such premises to be rendered suitable in every respect for the observance of the system
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor and discipline of the British and Foreign Schools ; and, secondly, to promote the establishment of additional Country Schools in places in which the inhabitants appear to possess the requisite claims for assistance. As a principle, the Board are of opinion that it will be desirable henceforward to contribute aid towards schools placed under their super vision and arrangements, instead of, as heretofore, almost exclusively maintaining them. The liberality hitherto evinced has, it is feared, in addition to narrowing the usefulness of the grant placed at the disposal of the Board, had an undesirable effect upon the parents; creating a dependence upon the Government, and a consequent want of exertion on their parts with reference to the education of their children. The pecuniary amount contributed by them, compared with that furnished from the public funds, is small ; the charge upon the latter for each child, in several of the Schools, being far too high. The number of children attending the present Schools, is 1,493; the total increase of children since the establishment of the present system of public instruction being upwards of 700. The cost of Schools collectively is £3,704 ; and the entire expense of the department, is at present £4,004. The Board continue to afford pecuniary aid to the Sunday Schools of different religious denominations whenever required: during the past year the sum of £102 was so contributed. The total expenditure of the department during 1843, amounted to £4,209 19s. 9d. The Board trusts that the preceding statements will prove satisfactory to his Excellency ; and that he will, from the consideration of them, receive an assurance that the Board have endeavoured to give the utmost amount of efficiency in their power to the important department committed to their care. They also confidently trust that they may, in the contemplated alterations, succeed in distributing more extensively than they have yet been enabled to do the blessings of the Scriptural and practically useful education which these Schools are so well calculated to bestow. They continue to be deeply sensible of the importance of endeavouring to make the children acquainted with the Holy Scriptures; and fully believe that in seeking by this means the diffusion of Christian knowledge, they are, in the words of a Prelate of the Church of Eng land (quoted in one of the Reports of the Society whose system the Board endeavours to carry out), ' promoting a deeper and more Scriptural unity than the unity of ecclesiastical organisation, or of ecclesiastical details, — the unity of Christian principles, — the unity of the Spirit.' By order of the Board, CHARLES BRADBURY, Sec.
The Courier 1 Feb 1845
NINTH ANNIVERSARY OF THE VAN DIEMENS LAND COLONIAL MISSIONARY AND CHRISTIAN INSTRUCTION SOCIETY.
The Meeting was opened by singing a hymn, and prayer. The Report was read by the Rev. W. Jarrett.
Moved by Dr. Turnbull, seconded by the Rev. F. Miller.-1st Resolution.-That the Report now read be adopted and printed, and circulated under the direction of the Committee.
Moved by the Rev. W. R. Wade, seconded by the Rev. J. Nisbet.-2. That this Meeting would indulge sincere gratitude to God for the encouragement He has afforded to the agents of the Society in the course of their labours, and would cherish the conviction that the exertions of all the servants of Christ depend, for their success, upon the gracious influence of the Spirit of God.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Moved by the Rev. J. Manton, seconded by Mr. C. G. Stevens.'-3. That the circumstances of the colony at the present moment render zealous, increasing, and prayerful efforts for the conversion of souls more than ever necessary, and that this Meeting has learnt with deep concern that the Committee have been compelled, through pecuniary embarrassment, to entertain the question of discontinuing their engagement with the Rev. W. Waterfield, and trusts that the friends of this Society will, by renewed exertion and augmented contributions, render such a measure unnecessary.
Moved by the Rev. J. Beazley, seconded by the Rev. M. Parker.-4. That it is incumbent upon this Meeting to cultivate a deep sense of responsibility to God for the faithful use of every talent, and would endeavour, by means of this and kindred institutions, to spread His Gospel and promote His glory.
Moved by J. G. Jennings, Esq., seconded by F. Halter, Esq.-5. That this Meeting approves of the measures of the Committee and Officers of the Society during the past year, and that the following be the Officers for the year ensuing :
Treasurer- Mr. C. G. Stevens. Secretaries-Rev. W. Jarrett and Mr. F. Hallor. Committee-Rev. J. Beazley, Rev. F. Miller, Rev. J. Nisbet, Rev. M. Parker, Rev. C. Price, Rev. W. Waterfield, Rev. J. West. Mr. Chas. Bilton, Mr. Connor, Mr. Wm. Giblin, Mr. Henry Hopkins, Mr. Hodgson, Mr. J. G. Jennings, Mr. G. Rees, Mr. Basil Rout, Mr. S. Scott, Mr. F. C. Symonds.
The Meeting was concluded with singing and prayer. The collection amounted to ₤20 6s. 5d.
The Courier (Hobart) 4 Feb 1845
MECHANICS' INSTITUTE.
THE Rev. J. LILLIE, the President, opened the meeting ; and Joseph HONE, Esq., the Vice- President, read, in behalf of the Secretary, for reasons which he explained, the following report:
On referring to the report made at the last annual general meeting, it will be found that the then committee of management expressed a confidence of the Institute continuing to gain ground, in public esteem ; and your committee have reason to believe that, at the present moment, the ultimate objects of its founders are becoming practically developed; that some of those objects were the improvement of the working classes cannot be doubted ; and it becomes the duty of the managers to apprise the members that many well-conducted mechanics, who are unable to pay the stipulated entrance money, are desirous of receiving the benefits of the Institution at a reduced rate of admission, payable by instalments, and which is thus respectfully submitted for consideration.
The unusually severe pecuniary depression of the past year has, for the present, deprived the Institute of some of its members, which naturally suggests the necessity of a straggle to supply the loss caused by their retirement.
At the time of the last annual meeting the apparatus was, of necessity, locked up in the gallery of the Hall, and the library was in one of the seats. It will be recollected that the lectures were then delivered from a very inconvenient and, in some respects, dangerous situation, and the curator, had not any laboratory; the alterations since effected have brought to view the books and
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor apparatus, and have likewise afforded something in the nature of a laboratory, though, by this latter act, the Society has for a lime unavoidably lost its committee room.
It may here be proper to observe, that by reason of the general local difficulties before adverted to, und the necessity of providing for the payment of current and contingent expenses, no addition has been made to the building fund during the last year, otherwise the members might have now witnessed a hall of their own, with every essential accommodation for the meeting of youths and others in classes, and the arrangement of a museum in a course of progress-the erection of which would, as of course, prevent the continued payment of rent, and afford the means of carrying out the original designs of the Institute with increased efficiency.
Your committee expected that the past session (which began on the fourteenth day of June, and ended on the fifteenth day of November) would have been opened from the present platform by the President of the Institute, but a protracted indisposition deprived (he members and the public of the pleasure of hearing Mr. Lillie until the twenty fourth of September last, when the revered gentleman delivered a lecture to a crowded audience, the Lieutenant-Governor honouring the Institute with his attendance ; and here your committee may be permitted to observe, that the presence of His Excellency, the patron, must have brought to recollection former years when the occasional attendance of a chief authority, and of many others of every station (who for that night, at least, invariably became part of the auditory) strengthened the Institution by additions to its members, and in numerous other ways equally beneficial.
The expired session continued, as shown, an unusual length of time, and twenty-one lectures were delivered, viz.
Six by Mr. J. S. Prout, " On the Cultivation of I he Fine Arts, with practical illustrations." Two by Dr. E. S. P. Bedford, " On the Study of the Physical Sciences." Two by Mr. il. W. Giblin, "On Astronomy." Two by Mr. J. C. Walker, ''On the Economy and Variety of Nature, illustrated by the Hydro oxygen Microscope." Two by Dr. Turnbull, " On the Physiology of the Senses." One by the Rev. F. Miller, "On the Progress of Civilization, as connected with the Extension of Christianity." Three by the President, the Rev. John Lillie, namely, one " On Free Inquiry in relation to Natural Science," and two " On Vegetable Physiology." one by the Rev. W. R. Wade, " On Pneumatics," and Two by Dr. Officer, " On Geology."
Your committee take the liberty of recording a prevalent anxious desire that a few talented gentlemen would, from pure patriotic feeling, kindly coalesce, and voluntarily tender gratuitous lectures, on useful, popular, and attractive subjects. Such favours as these would unquestionably quickly advance the Institute, and promote the best interests of the colony.
Your committee discover an increasing call for books, and have therefore opened the library an additional evening in the week; they are also desirous of adding many other works that may be acceptable to those who are thirsting for the attainment of rational knowledge.
The subject of establishing a reading-room and forming elementary schools, or classes, has been frequently agitated; but us the former obviously calls for the needful building, with a person to whom it can be trusted, and the latter require teachers, or conductors, of suitable ability, your committee necessarily pause until the essential pecuniary means of carrying out these desirable points can he procured.
The Treasurer's audited accounts show a balance of £122 Os. 5d. in favour of the Institution.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor In conclusion, your retiring committee most anxiously entreat that the original design of the Institute may he kept steadily in view, by providing for the youth of our colony-always including such of the humbler classes, generally, as are of fair, moral deportment-the largest amount of sound instruction, combined with the largest amount of cheap and innocent amusement.
The 1st Resolution was moved by Joseph Hone, Esq., seconded by James Barnard, Esq.-That the Report now read be received and, with the list of members, printed, under the direction of the Committee.
Mr. HONE, in moving the adoption of the report, defended the committee of management for last session against the charge of apathy and supineness, since they had done zealously, and with the most anxious desire to promote the interests of the Institution, all that, under the circumstances, could be accomplished. They could only work from the materials furnished, and if the lectures were not of a generally interesting character, it was neither the fault of the committee nor of the lecturers themselves. Mr. Hone then warmly advocated the proposed admission of mechanics to all the privileges of the institution, on terms more in accordance with their usual means. He rejoiced that the public journals were at length devoting attention to the subject, and more especially that the report just read, unfolding these extended views and more liberal measures, was drawn up previously to the recent correspondence in one of the local papers.
Mr. BARNARD, in seconding the resolution, observed, that the report was fully entitled to their approval. It was free from all inflated eulogy upon the operations of the Society, and was valuable as a fair representation of its actual condition and prospects. At the same time, he feared it must be allowed that the past session had been rather less productive than usual .of fruitful results. He heartily concurred with the committee, that the subscription of the working man should be reduced, and be payable by instalments. Adverting to the recent discussion in the newspapers relative to changing the name from the homely " Mechanics' Institute" to the more euphonious, " Literary and Philosophical Institution," Mr. Barnard proceeded to say that it appeared to him there was a very important question involved in this apparently trivial matter -viz., as to the class of persons for whom this Institute was primarily de- signed ; and, when that was ascertained, it also became an equally important question, whether that portion of the community, for whose use its was designed, really participated in its advantages and identified themselves with it. On the first question he said there could be but one opinion. It was salutary to revert to first principles, and to consider the end and aim-the scope and design-of similar institutions in the Mother country. Applying this criterion there could be no doubt that mechanics" institutions were emphatically the property of the working classes. On the second question, whether the mechanics of this city had identified themselves with their own institution, he referred to the subscription lists for several years to show the negative, and concluded by saying the statistics quoted were a strong argument for adopting the suggestion of the committee, and he earnestly hoped the meeting would not separate without carrying it into effect.
2. Moved by Dr. Turnbull, seconded by John Dunn, snr., Esq. -That the thanks of this Meeting be respectfully presented to His Excellency Sir John E. Eardley Wilmot for honouring the Institution by becoming its Patron.
Dr. TURNBULL expressed the sense of the committee as to the powerful impulse given to their efforts and operations by the sanction of His Excellency the Lieutenant-Governor. The approving support of the chief authority could not but have considerable weight with the community at large.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor 3. Moved by Mr. Deputy Commissary-General Hayward, seconded by Mr. Makeig. - That the thanks of this Meeting be given to the Patron, Vice-Patron, President, Vice-Presidents, and Office Bearers of the Institution, for their patronage and services during the past year, and that the President, Vice-Presidents, Trustees, Committee of Management, Treasurer, Auditors, Secretary, and Curator, for the ensuing year, be as follows :
President- The Rev. J. Lillie.
Vice-Presidents-J. E. Bicheno, Esq., J. Burnett, Esq., John Dunn, Esq., Matthew Forster, Esq., Joseph Hone, Esq., Josiah Spode, Esq., Charles Swanston, Esq., and Adam Turnbull, Esq. Trustees-Henry Hopkins, Esq., Frederick Coapo Smith, Esq., and John Walker, Esq.
Committee of Management-Messrs. Hugh Addison, Richard Brown, James Bonwick, Henry Chapman, John Cleghorn, T. J. Crouch, T. J. Connor, Geo. Hutton, G. A. Makeig, William Malcolm, John Macgregor, John Mitward, Phineas Moss, Louis Nathan, Robert Officer, Leonard Pearson, William Robertson, William Rout, James A. Thomson, and J. W. Woolley. Treasurer- Hugh Murray, Esq. Auditors-Joseph Dixon, Esq., William Proctor, Esq., and John C. Walker, Esq. Secretary-S. T. Hardinge, Esq. Curator-The Rev. W. R. Wade.
Mr. HAYWARD thought the reflections cast upon the management were undeserved, and that the various officers were well entitled to the thanks of the meeting, and the approbation of the public. He deprecated any change in the designation of the society, which ho emphatically termed a Mechanics' Institution, and he felt assured that the other alterations proposed would have the effect of making it in reality what it professed to be.
4. Moved by Henry Chapman, Esq., seconded by James Bonwick. Esq.-That mechanics be admitted members of the Institution in the mode prescribed by the rules, upon payment of 2s. 6d. per quarter, in advance, to be invariably paid fifteen days after the commencement of each quarter.
Mr. CHAPMAN regretted that some degree of discouragement had been produced by the facts stated as to the small number of mechanics connected with the institution; but had every reason to think that, of the more liberal terms of admission to the privilege of membership now proposed, many working men would be ready and happy to avail themselves.
Mr. BONWICK trusted that such arrangements would be made as would not only admit respectable mechanics to the benefits of the Institution, but retain them in permanent membership.
5. Moved by Dr. Officer, seconded by Dr. Bedford.-That the thanks of this meeting be given to Joseph Hone, Esq., Vice President, for his untiring exertions to promote the interests of this institution.
Dr. OFFICER expressed the satisfaction he felt in paying the need of praise, when it could be done without a violation of truth ; and, in passing a high eulogium on the worthy Vice-President, contrasted his unwearying and zealous support of the Institution with the indifference and neglect of others from whom the public had a right to expect better things. He declared his conviction that the languishing state of the Institutions of this colony, religious as well as scientific, cast a stronger imputation upon our community than all the charges that Archbishop Whately and others had brought against us.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Dr. BEDFORD took occasion, in seconding the resolution, to deplore the absence of those higher feelings and principles that ought to be cultivated and cherished, as evinced in the state of the only Institution in this city that professed to impart valuable information and to open the inexhaustible resources of science to the public.
Mr. HONE, in returning thanks, adverted to the formation of the Society-a Society with which he had ever been identified, and as long as his rational intellect was accorded him, so long would he labour for the benefit of the community.
6. Moved by T. J. Crouch, Esq., seconded by T. J. Connor, Esq.-That the thanks of this Meeting be given to those gentlemen who have gratuitously delivered Lectures during the past session.
Mr. CROUCH had no hesitation, from the gratification he had individually experienced from the lectures during the past session, in moving a vote of thanks to the respective lecturers. He trusted that a number of intelligent gentlemen would come forward and again lend their valuable aid to the objects of the Institution by a series of gratuitous lectures.
Mr. CONNOR had pleasure in seconding the resolution, though he was bound to confess he considered some of the lectures as of too elevated and abstruse a character for a popular audience; and he thought that lectures on more elementary subjects, treated in a simpler style, would come with greater propriety within the scope of a Mechanics' Institution. He was of opinion that a reading room, as alluded to in the report, and to the immediate establishment of which he could see no obstacle, would supply an important desideratum and prove of great practical benefit.
Mr. GIBLIN, senior, though not upon the committee, felt himself called upon, before the close of the meeting, to express his disappointment that, after all that had been said on the unsatisfactory position of the Institution, so little had been included in the resolutions to elevate its character and extend its popularity. The philosophical apparatus, that had reposed useless on the shelves during the last session, and had merely served to be looked at, might have been employed in the most generally attractive of all lectures. And what, he would ask, had the newspaper press done for the Institution in Hobart Town ?-not given a single notice of its proceedings or a report of a single lecture, though bound to provide the greatest possible variety of dishes to set before their subscribers and the public. Mr. G. then made a number of propositions which both ought likely to secure important results, and, amongst these, that, on public occasions, a greater number of admission tickets should be gratuitously distributed, especially to the Editors of the local papers, but only on condition that they should give faithful reports of the proceedings and lectures. These propositions he submitted to the consideration of the committee.
The President, the Rev. Mr. Lillie, having vacated the chair, and it being taken by Joseph Hone, Esq., Vice-President
7. Moved by H. Hopkins, Esq., seconded by Mr. Assistant Commissary Yeoland,-That the thanks of this meeting be given to the Rev. Mr. Lillie, for his having kindly taken the chair on this occasion, and the able manner in which he has conducted the business of the evening.
Mr. HOPKINS, after moving this resolution, suggested that he thought more attention should be paid to the library of the Institution, and to the instruction of the young, which, though originally acted upon, had been latterly discontinued, and that, to keep these points in view, would raise up a succession of supporters to the society and prevent much active and baneful evil.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor The Rev. Mr. LILLIE, in acknowledging the honour, lamented that severe and protracted indisposition prevented him, during the past session, from doing all he wished. If restored health would permit, he should ever have the highest gratification in rendering all the service in his power to so noble and benevolent an Institution.
WE cannot close this notice without adverting briefly to the charge more remotely implied in one or two of the addresses, but directly advanced, though not officially, by Mr. Giblin -that the local journals had treated the Institution with studied indifference or the silent hostility of contempt. In reference to the Courier, at least, Mr. Giblin's statement, that no report of the lectures of last session had appeared, was not strictly correct-other notices were omitted, not from disrespect to individual lecturers, nor from a disregard to the interests of the Institution, but from circumstances which we could not then control and need not now explain. If, however, we had passed over the proceedings and interests of the Institution with the most persevering silence, the committee would have been inconsistent in complaining, unless they have contrived to forget the fact of which Mr. Giblin may not have been cognizant-that they offered a gratuitous and unjustifiable insult to the proprietor of this journal, when, in order to rid themselves of an obnoxious portion of the press, they struck out the names of all connected with the public journals. If, however, we may consider the implied acknowledgment of their error as an indirect apology, we shall at once admit it, and shall be happy to render an Institution, which we regard as capable of being rendered a great public benefit, our most cordial and most strenuous support.
The Courier 13 Feb 1845
Public Day School, Liverpool-street.
AN EXAMINATION of the children in the above School will take place at the School House on the morning of FRIDAY next, Feb.14th, at 11 o'clock. All persons interested in general education, upon scriptural principles, are invited to attend. Thomas J. Connor, Master.
The Courier 22 Feb 1845
PUBLIC DAY SCHOOL, LIVERPOOL-STREET, HOBART. A public examination of the boys and girls of this School, one of those under the Board of Education, took place on Friday last. One hundred and eighty children were present, with an attendance of upwards of sixty visitors, including J. E. Bicheno, Esq., the Colonial Secretary, Joseph Hone, Esq., Dr. Turnbull, W. Sorell, Esq., the Rev. Messrs. Lillie, Bell, Jarrett, Nisbett, Manton, and Stephens, several ladies, &c. The examination commenced with the junior classes, of about 60 children, who replied to the questions put to them in a most intelligent manner ; the visitors then passed into the large room where 115 children of both sexes were present; these went through a series of readings and examination upon Scriptural and miscellaneous subjects, the former as to familiarity with the contents of the sacred volume, the latter embracing general information, correct style of reading, mental arithmetic, geography, singing, &c. The manner in which the children acquitted themselves elicited the approbation of all present; their acquaintance with Scripture was especially satisfactory, and met with the warmest commendation. In mental arithmetic, the brief processes to which they are accustomed by the system of instruction pursued, enabled them to solve questions with such rapidity as to leave many who were present, in what one gentleman termed " a sea of difficulties" to those who desired to put questions to them upon such subjects. The singing of the children was also most creditable ; they have been taught to sing with harmony and expression many interesting pieces of music adapted for children, the words having in every case a moral or religious tendency. The inspection of writing and drawing books, and the
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor needlework of the girls, closed the examination, which lasted nearly four hours. Upon the conclusion, Joseph Hone, Esq., addressed those assembled, expressing his agreeable surprise and great gratification at what he had witnessed ; he scarcely knew till that day anything of the School, and little expected the pleasure which had been in store for him when entering the establishment ; he spoke warmly of the good which such an institution must disseminate, encouraged the children to persevere in their duties, and concluded by proposing that those present should agree to accord to the master of the School, Mr. Connor, their expressions of satisfaction at the evident success which had attended his labours. J. E. Bicheno, Esq., cordially joined in the approbation which had been expressed with reference to the result of the examination they had just witnessed. He was, however, sure that the best reward the teachers could receive, was in the consciousness they must feel in the good they were doing to those children who had the advantage of partaking of their instruction. He had had some experience of similar institutions in Great Britain, and yet was enabled to say that this might bear the test of comparison, and that it was highly satisfactory to him to witness the success which had attended it. The Rev. Mr. Nisbett also spoke as to the satisfactory nature of the examination; he especially referred to the intimate acquaintance with the sacred Scriptures, which the children evinced. Dr. Turnbull expressed himself as highly gratified with all he bad witnessed; encouraged both teachers and children to persevere, and complimented the mistress, Mrs. Connor, upon the success which had attended her exertions; she prepared the junior classes for the higher stage, a most trying and responsible duty, and took charge of the usual branches of the girls' education; in each of these duties the good result of her zeal and attention had that day been evinced. Several prizes were then distributed amongst the children, and the meeting separated. Forty of the children were invited by Mr. Bicheno, in the name of the Picture Gallery Committee, to visit the next morning, with their teachers, the exhibition of paintings at the Custom House.
The Courier 18 Mar 1845
Public Day School, Liverpool-street.
IN order to afford the Parents of the Children an opportunity of attending; an EXAMINATION will take place THIS EVENING, (Tuesday, March l8,) at half-past 6 o'clock. The friends of Scriptural Education are invited to attend.
Thos. J. Connor, Master. ,March l8.
Launceston Examiner 22 Mar 1845 Day Schools.-On Tuesday evening, a very interesting examination of the children belonging to the day school in Liverpool street, took place in their school-room, in the presence of a very respectable audience composed principally of ladies. Among the gentlemen present we noticed the Secretary of the Education Board, Dr. Turnbull, the Rev. P. Campbell, F. Haller, Esq. T. Hopkins, Esq., and many other gentlemen interested in scriptural education. The improvement of the children in their various studies gave very great satisfaction. Some of the gentlemen present put several questions to them, which were all very readily answered; that portion of the scripture which related to the birth of Moses was selected for them, and the manner in which the questions were answered shewed that they evidently had been accustomed to learn more than the mere letter and word ; they not only answered the scriptural questions, but the historical part was explained by them in a very pleasing manner. They were also examined in geography, and the quickness with which the places pointed out upon the map were told, would not have disgraced many a higher school. Several very well executed maps and copy books, the work of the boys, and some very pretty fancy work of the girls, gave much satisfaction. The principal feature
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor however of the evening was evidently the singing, which was certainly very excellent ; most of the pieces were arranged by Mr. Barnett, the assistant master, who deserves great credit for the very able manner in which they were executed. The examination was concluded soon after 9 o'clock, and every one present seemed delighted with their evening's amusement. We must not forget to notice the anxious attention of Mr. and Mrs. Connor, the master and mistress, to the comfort of their visitors, and at the same time remark that the very orderly and attentive behaviour of the children reflects great credit on them.
The Observer 11 Jul 1845
THE BOARD OF EDUCATION.
PEOPLE unaccustomed to the bush are often taught by the result of laborious effort that motion and progression are not always identical. It is not unusual after a zig-zag journey through interminable wilds, which seem lengthening as they go, that they find themselves precisely where they started Just so with Mr. Loch and his companion. Their knight- errantry would furnish a tale of wonder, did they possess the same good fortune as their illustrious predecessors. It were kind to believe that some mental aberration had disturbed the balance of their perceptions, and cheated them with delusive forms ; for if they are intellectually responsible for the statements they have given (in Mr. Loch's book against the Government Schools,) they are morally guilty. The reputation to defend their understanding must be sacrificed ; we must assign to Rhadamanthus the filtering of the head, or the purification of the heart. Wiser men would have been more cautious, and men of a more lofty spirit would have disdained to countenance calumny, or to propagate falsehoods. Their book has received more notice than it deserved, and its momentary fame must be ascribed to its concurrence with the wishes and its subservience to the ambition of a restless party. It is no credit to the colony that so mean a production should have been permitted to revive exploded calumnies. These gentlemen were known to pride themselves on their hatred to the system of education established by Sir John Franklin on account of its liberality and indifference to clerical assumption ; yet, on visiting the Schools, they were received with courtesy, information was offered them, the children were presented for examination, and every facility was afforded in the prosecution of a fair enquiry. It would be absurd to compliment them upon a love of truth which they never displayed, an impartiality which bigoted Sectarians can never understand, or a sense of justice which would rather permit the surrender of a prejudice than the participation in a wrong. We see the unscrupulous Churchman, not the single-minded Christian, the reckless partisan, not the calm spectator, the noisy advocate, not the honest witness.
To say that the writers of the book were deceived, would be to share in the obliquity of their truthless policy. An error may here and there mislead the most cautious follower of truth, but no man can be uniformly false, without voluntary blindness.
Mr. Fry has by his peregrinations earned himself a good degree and a boldness which will never startle by any doctrines he may teach. Mr. Loch will return to his former obscurity, resolved, we hope, never to meddle again with education, or to commit himself to the perils of authorship. We cover his retreat with the expression of our hope that, when he
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor started he did not contemplate how much mischief would ensue, how many honourable men he would pain, how much bigotry he would stimulate, what expense he would entail on the colony, and, we hope not, in anger, but in compassion, what secret reproach and conscious shame he would reserve for himself.
We do not hold the interference of the Government essential to the education of the people. Where it is convenient, it may be useful, but if the mode of its patronage be a source of endless contention, we should rather the instruction of the people were devolved on themselves. The present system of education has commanded the acquiescence of zealous persons attached to every communion—the majority of the Board of Education, if we include the Secretary, are members of the Church of England. We believe that it answers well the design of Government, which can in this colony maintain a system of education only by the mutual concession and compromise of all parties ; but if we are to be involved in endless conflict, and the continuance of the Schools to be subject to the chances of every year, His Excellency should dissolve them and indemnify and dismiss the teachers. But let him beware how he constructs another scheme in its place, how he entrusts the public funds to abet the plans of every despot or driveller, who may happen to be the hero of the day. If men desire to aggrandise the ecclesiastical corporations to which they belong, let them do it at their own, not at the public expense.
Were the colony polled, and the heads of families only permitted to vote, the present system would be safe ; but if the single young gentlemen, who are pouring in from Hibernia in ship-loads, or the numerous hordes of Bachelors sent out by Great Britain, are to decide on the system, we are no equally confident—we fear, that the census so often quoted, notwithstanding its transparent falsehood, would become more and more hostile to Schools in which the Bible is the prominent instrument of instruction.
The refuted charges brought against the Schools have probably added to their strength. It is the compensation of Divine Providence to those that suffer injustice, that the missiles which cannot penetrate shall render more impervious, and rebound on the head of the projector.
In the administration of many years to be highly probable that the Board of Education may not always have been industrious, or judicious—there may have been faults committed by some of the teachers, but nothing has happened to shake public confidence in either.
We understand that the dissolution of the Board, and the appointment of a Minister of Education, has been the subject of deliberation. A. single officer zealous in the cause of Education, and possessing the esteem of both the public and the Government, would be able to decide with promptitude, and net with uniformity. But if prejudiced or ob- obstinate, he would mar the usefulness of his office. A Governor is not apt to interfere until his confidence is utterly shaken. Supervision is merely a form, and a despotic Secretary might indulge his caprice and mortify and disturb the masters, whose resistance or complaints would involve them in certain ruin. We have seen instances too numerous
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor of capricious dismissals in other departments, to place the masters wholly in solitary hands. Nor do we like the plan better from the rumoured nomination of a gentleman whose acquaintance with the system is but recent, whose adherence to its spirit is most problematical, and who, though he should have too much honour to follow in the footsteps of Messrs. Loch, & Co., might yet employ his influence in favour of those theological predilections, which in the present day are almost incompatible with the impartial exercise of a general trust.
The same objection does not lie against the present Secretary. In the commencement of his career, he may not have been so efficient an officer as might have been wished ; but perfection cannot be expected, especially in entering on a new office. But within the last year Mr. Bradbury has discharged his duties with great zeal and efficiency, as we have learned from many quarters where his conduct has been observed. We have, therefore, no doubt that whatever conclusion his Excellency may arrive at with regard to the machinery for working the system, that a gentleman who unites with a knowledge of the system, the more valuable qualities of an impartial and unprejudiced mind will leave the preference to another, who is believed to be possessed rather of opposite feelings, who would be regarded with distrust, and might by one net of indiscretion rouse the strongest opposition.
The continuance of the Board which has been much calumniated, while it has refuted every charge, will not only be an act of justice to the gentlemen composing it, but the best security to the public against the introduction of Sectarian principles into the Schools.
Launceston Examiner 6 Aug 1845
THE LONGFORD PETITION. To His Excellency Sir J. E. EARDLEY-WILMOT, Bart., Lieutenant-Governor of the Island of Van Diemen's Land and its Dependencies, and to the Honourable the Members of the Legislative Council, in Council assembled : The Petition of the Clergy of the Church of Eng land residing within the Deanery of Longford and Diocese of Tasmania. We, the undersigned Clergy of the Church of England residing within the Deanery of Longford and Diocese of Tasmania, whose names are here unto subscribed, humbly pray for ourselves and on behalf of the Members and Friends of the Church, that your Excellency and Honourable Council may be pleased to apportion the funds to Public Education in such a manner as may enable the younger members of the Church of England in this colony to be brought up under the system which she sanctions. In praying for even a temporary measure of relief, pending the final settlement of those questions in connexion with the subject of Education, which have been referred home to the Right Honourable the Secretary of State, your Petitioners would respectfully remind your Excellency and the Honourable Council that every succeeding year brings fresh practical experience of the painful difficulties in which they are placed by the present system, and of its inadequacy to the wants of the greater portion of the Community, with those rare exceptions when local causes have neutralized the operations of the principles which guide the general proceedings of the Board of Education. That your Petitioners, with the assistance of the Launceston Branch Society for the promotion of Christian Knowledge and the kind aid of the Lay Members of the Church, have lately erected ten
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor new School-rooms and have opened ten Day Schools, at present containing two hundred and sixty-three children, without receiving any portion of the funds annually voted by your Excellency and the Honourable Council for the promotion of Education in the Colony. That your Petitioners are anxious to establish six additional Day Schools in localities where at pre sent there are not any under the control of the Board of Education, but the funds placed at the disposal of your Petitioners have been expended. Your Petitioners, therefore, pray your Excellency and Honourable Council that assistance may be afforded towards the partial maintenance of these sixteen Schools by a vote of Four Hundred Pounds to the Branch Society for the promotion of Christian Knowledge, Launceston, being at the rate of (£25) Twenty-five Pounds for each School; and that a further sum of One Hundred Pounds be voted to the said Society for tile purchase of books and school furniture, or that such a sum of money as may appear to your Excellency and the Honourable Council sufficient for the purpose be voted to the Lord Bishop of Tasmania, to be apportioned among the Schools of the Diocese as His Lordship may think fit, And, as in duty bound, your Petitioners will ever pray, &c. &c. &c.
Courier 17 Sep 1845
BOARD OF EDUCATION OFFICE.
15th September, 1845.
It is hereby notified, that the pecuniary aid afforded from this Department towards the support of Sunday Schools has been discontinued.
By Order of the Board,
CHARLES BRADBURY, Secretary.
Launceston Examiner 29 Oct 1845
LAUNCESTON EXAMINER, Wednesday, October 29, 1845. EDUCATION REPORT. IN another column will be found the last Report of the Board of Education ; a document which will be read with mingled feelings of pleasure and regret by every sincere friend of general instruction. It is to be deplored that a system so excellent, producing results so satisfactory, should be enfeebled by neglect. This popular and important scheme has not had a fair trial in the colony: few of the masters employed have been trained to the sys tem ; suitable buildings have not been provided; and the sum placed at the disposal of the board has always proved in sufficient to meet the wants of destitute districts. As salaried officers of the government, the Anglican clergy acted inconsistently in opposing and calumniating the system. The public would not, however, have complained of hostility if these advocates for sectarian instruction had established denominational schools at their own expense. But they run up a few temporary buildings, collect a few children, cart them about the country for exhibition, and then prefer a claim on the public treasury to sustain the farce. The question is ridiculously simple: can the government encourage
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor factious opposition by a pecuniary grant -can it injure its friends to favour its enemies - can it impair an impartial system and patronise an exclusive plan --can it disregard the opinion of the public, and comply with the desire of the clergy of one denomination? The unceasing clamour for money compels us to suspect the motives of those who profess to admire the diffusion of know ledge. If the plan they propose to substitute is not a mockery -if the members of their communion sympathise with them in their exclusiveness, surely they can carry out their scheme without state aid. We are aware that signatures may be obtained to petitions which, unless previously published, are seldom perused by those who attach their names : but the approval of opinions by those who decline to contribute to their diffusion is worthless. We are sick of the importunity of modern mendicants, who every session besiege the door of the council chamber, and, like sturdy beggars, abuse, expostulate, and threaten by turns, in order to obtain alms. But if the clergy have been unsuccessful in replenishing their scholastic wallets, they have deprived many children of the means of education. In a moment of complacency, Sir Eardley Wilmot listened to re presentations unnaturally exaggerated, or foully false. A commission was appointed to investigate charges palpably irrelevant, and obviously untrue. The report has not been published; but the chief commissioner has not hesitated to describe the schools in terms of unqualified approbation. The money expended on this fruit less enquiry by 'clerical' partisans, might have been usefully employed in extending education: but the Board have been restricted in their operations, and the grant has this year been reduced from four to three thousand pounds. How long is the ban of bigotry to remain in force? Lord Stanley congratulates himself that he introduced the Irish scheme: he boasts of its success: he declares it to be the best sys tem ever tried; and in reply to the petition of thirteen hundred and sixty clergymen against it, praying for denominational support, he tells them, in his place in parliament, that upon the fullest consideration be felt justified in proposing a large and liberal increase in the amount of the pre sent grant, to a system precisely similar to that established in this island. Is it necessary Sir Eardley Wilmot should wait for the handwriting of Lord Stanley, when his sentiments on the subject are familiar to every newspaper reader? A candid and decided avowal of Sir Eardley's opinion is now rendered necessary ; and, according to its tenor, he will either retain the confidence of those whose faith in his sincerity may have been shaken, or conciliate the regard of the few who have indulged in invective against his administration. Vacillation and delay must prove prejudicial; all perceive that half- hearted friendship and inefficient support are more certainly injurious than active hostility. We trust his Excellency will reconsider the question; and while the government profess to furnish education for the poor, that he will vigorously support the board in their efforts to provide suitable teachers, accommodation, and materials. Several of the buildings now occupied are inconvenient or in a dilapidated state. Our readers will scarcely believe that the chief school in the capital meets in the ancient parsonage; which, having become dangerous to a single family, is deemed safe for hundreds of children. Mr. Fry has told us a similar tale of some of the country rooms occupied by the board; and al though he attributed their condition to the system, we are inclined to believe that the teachers of the British plan are as solicitous as other people for safe and commodious buildings, and that nothing would gratify them more than to be told by his Excellency that such should be immediately provided.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Launceston Examiner 29 Oct 1845
EDUCATION. Board of Education Office, August 13, 1845" The Board of Education have the honour of submitting the following Report to his Excellency the Lieutanant- Governor upon the Public Day Schools of which they have charge. The board anticipated that, upon this occasion, they would have been enabled to lay before his Excellency an account of the
[Left margin illegible] on of the intentions referred to in last Annual Report, with reference to nsion of their operations. Circum over which they have had no con ? ing, as hereafter mentioned, pre ? ia, they are restricted to the com ? ly less satisfactory duty of submit is Excellency ,that the department, its present circumscribed limits, to, afford very gratifying results. ? principle of the system of Education he Board were appointed to carry remained without innovation. A number of children continues to he schools. The difficulties said to ed ? to the distinguishing feature of them, which, abstaining from cate ? r particular formularies, throws schools to all religious denominations ? not appear in the schools them ere hundreds of children, without to creed, daily assemble, and are ? acquainted with the essential truths ? ation. scriptural instruction the Board their power to state that increased has been given on the part of the ? teachers. A large proportion of the embracing about two thirds of the ? are able to read the Sacred Volume. ? ual of the " Faith and Duty of a n," alluded to in former Reports, is used, and a considerable number children are well acquainted with its . All those who have made the progress have committed to memory Commandments; and, with the n of some of the mere infants at the schools, the whole of the know the Lord's Prayer. ? connection with this portion of the tien ? of the children, the Board would , that in every place where the ? schools have been established,, with ? exception of Sandy Bay, there are also more Sunday Schools, at which the part of the children attend for religious instruction, and are after present at Divine Service. ? material additions and improve ? with reference to the other portions education afforded have, during the ? r, been introduced. The books of instruction previously in use were to the first three of the series em ? by the British and Foreign School : these had at length grown too to a great number of children; and, last Report, the Board referred to ? aving on this account introduced ? advantage the second book of the ? -dopted in the Irish National Schools. ? lien, the third book of the same col ? has been brought into use, and from ? riter is likely to be of great service Schools. In addition to this, the have received from England the book of the British and Foreign Society, embracing subjects of and general History, the outlines ? sits and Natural History, with other ? nitrous information in advance of ? vious books. The Board have also received from England 30 copies Chambers's large School Map of the World which was in great request; the instructors being unable, in the absence of so essential an adjunct, to communicate satisfactorily the requisite amount of geographic information. A large proportion of the n ? daily practise writing, in books; every school they are exercised in from dictation. In arithmetic they ? more or less employed : in some children have worked their way ? h the whole of the books used upon ? ject; and in all, a reasonable num ? continually acquiring, and passing those four elementary rules origi ? rescribed by the regulations of the ? The practice of
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor performing ? men variety of useful calculations, such ? e into continual use in the ordinary ti"s of life, is observed; and, in the ? recess adopted for this purpose in it issued by the Board, many of the n ? have attained considerable facility. ? ughout the whole of the schools, ? cation afforded is not confined to t ? itnum amount provided by the ? The teachers voluntarily give in on beyond the ordinary routine,-in ? History, English Gram mar, Geography, ? rawing, the more familiar branches ? ,.ral Philosophy, and the early lessons mathematics. There are, in addition, special instances where the children are taught the Latin and French languages, ? eeping, &c. girls are all instructed in plain, and S ? them in ornamental needlework. ? card have the pleasure of convey his Excellency their confident c ? O that, throughout the above-mentioned pursuits of the children, both with e ? to scriptural knowledge and in all ? cquirments, a marked im ? et ,taking tihe schools collectively, ?lace. toe of their last Report, laca. 'There are one or two intoler ? et the just expectations of the ? ave not been fully realised.; as the'
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Lieutenant-Governor will perceive on reference to the detailed Report of the Secretary, forwarded herewith tor his Excellency's further information. These, however, will at once receive their serious attention. The number of schools now in operation, as shown in the appendix to this Report, is 21, (being two less than during last year), at which 779 boys and 634 girls attend, amounting to the total number of 1418 children, 80 less than upon the occasion of the Board's last Annual Report. The causes of this diminution are hereafter referred to. The Central School in Liverpool-street continues to maintain its numbers: the daily attendance has somewhat increased since last year; although the numbers on the list of the School are less by 12 than those quoted in the preceding Annual Report. The Board have every reason to be satisfied with the efficient management of this school. Two public examinations of the children have taken place since the commencement of the present year, at each of which a numerous audience testified the interest taken in the school; and, on both occasions, the results of the examinations elicited addresses from the visitors in the highest degree commendatory of the instruction afforded, both as regarded scriptural and secular knowledge. The Board have still greatly to regret the continued occupation of the present School-house, which they have already in their previous Reports represented to be so dilapidated and unsuitable: during the present winter the decay has rapidly advanced, and the Board fear that ere long it will be altogether uninhabitable. The Campbell-street School presents an increase of 25 children in the present attendance compared with that of last year. The school continues to be satisfactorily conducted. But here also the Board are at present under the necessity of retaining premises which are ill adapted, and also unfavourably situated for the objects of the school. The Board would take this opportunity of stating, that in numerous instances there is an absence of suitable School-rooms, a disadvantage which they have not hitherto had the means of removing. In the Launceston School the attendance has very greatly declined, as his Excellency will perceive on reference to the appendix. There are now 80 children less than during the corresponding period of last year. This the Board believe has been in great measure occasioned by the recent opening of some new schools in connexion with the Church of England: but other causes probably exist, to which the Board are about to extend their inquiries. The school premises at
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Westbury have undergone a thorough repair, of which they were urgently in need; and they are now in every respect suited for the purposes of the school, and the residence of the teachers. The schools at Hamilton and the Carlton have been closed. The former in consequence of the attendance of children having gradually declined so as to render its continuance useless; and the latter, from the circumstance of the neighbourhood containing so few children as not to justify the expenditure connected with the school, while other claims existed from populous districts, to which the Board were unable to attend in consequence of the funds at their disposal being engrossed by the existing schools. The school at Norfolk Plains being like wise attended by a very small number of children, the pecuniary aid to it has been reduced from £75 to £25 per annum. The annual gratuity of ten shillings for each child beyond a certain number attending the respective schools, as provided in the regulations of the Board, has bee., abolished. The expenditure involved in affording aid towards the funds of Sunday Schools has been discontinued'; the Board having reason to believe that its withdrawal would not affect the efficiency of the schools, while the amount thus hitherto expended would be of material service in the promotion of additional Day 'Schools in the Interior. These retrenchments embrace the greater part of those to which the Board referred in their last Report as about to be sub mitted to the Lieutenant-Governor in order to provide for the increasing demands upon the funds placed at their disposal; and, having received his Excellency's approval, they are now in actual operation. Their combined effect is a reduction in the previous annual expenditure amounting to £684. As upon former occasions, the Board have still to report that the schools do not receive that amount of supervision which is so essential to their prosperity. An improvement in the frequency of visitation has taken place during the past year: it is still, how ever, of a desultory kind. In Hobart Town and Launceston this disadvantage does not exist, the schools being frequently inspected. The clergymen of the Church of England, except in a few instances, decline affording their countenance to the schools; but the clergy of the Church of Scotland, and those of other Protestant denominations, continue to take an interest in them. The Board, as they have stated in their previous Reports, deeply regret that so many of the schools should be without the advantages of the supervision of the Church of England ministers, whose residence on the spot might necessarily be made to operate in so salutary a manner in securing the due efficiency of the schools. No arrangements which the Board have had it in their power to adopt have, however been left unattempted in order to secure this desirable object. So important do the Board regard the subject of local supervision, that they have again taken the matter into consideration, and will shortly have the honour of submit ting to his Excellency certain arrangements by which they hope it may yet be accomplished. A list of the schools now in existence, with the numbers of children attending them respectively, are shown in Appendix B. attached to this Report. The actual expenditure of the Department for the year 1844 amounted to £3875 10s. 5d. the particulars of which are afforded in Table A. of the Appendix. The estimated total expenditure of the current year, as shown in Appendix C., is £3,431 the unusual expense of the repairs to the Westbury School-house increasing it to this amount. As intimated in their last Report, it was the intention of the Board to have devoted the amount of retrenchment in the expenditure they had then in contemplation, (and a great portion of which, as stated in this Report, they have from the commencement of the present year already effected,) to the erection of suitable premises for the Central School in Hobart Town, sufficient for the
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor accommodation of 600 children; and to the establishment of additional schools in the interior, for which the Board continue to receive applications. In his Excellency's instructions, however, upon the communication they had, the honour of submitting to him upon the subject, they were in the first instance directed to suspend their arrangements so far as the School in Hobart Town was concerned, until the reply of the Secretary of State has been received to his Excellency's despatch upon the general subject of Education; and subsequently, upon their reporting themselves in a position to enter upon the applications for Country Schools without exceeding the annual grant, his Excellency further informed them that he wished these matters to stand over for the present. The Board have thus been under the necessity of abandoning their contemplated alterations and additions to the Department; and they trust that his Excellency will take into consideration that their labours have consequently to experience the detracting result of the curtailments they have effected, while they are minus the important accessions these were destined to be the means of affording. Had it been otherwise, the Board have reason to believe that, instead of the present abridged list of schools, and lessened number of children receiving instruction, a greater increase than any former year has presented would have been the result, the numbers of children upon the applications before the Board having amounted to upwards of 800; and there is no doubt that other applications would have been made, had it been possible to accede to them. The inability of the Board to comply with requests for aid towards additional schools has led to the seeking of other means for their establishment unconnected with the regulations of the Government. The Central School also, it is reasonable to assume, would have very greatly increased its numbers, had the premises in contemplation been substituted for those so highly disadvantageous to which it is now confined. Although the above circumstances have precluded the Board from the accomplishment of the objects referred to, they trust his Excellency will perceive that their endeavours to render the responsible duty devolving upon them as productive as possible of good to the community, by extensively diffusing a scriptural and useful education, have nevertheless been accompanied by those results which his Excellency would desire to see attending a branch of the public service involving considerations of so much serious importance.--By order of the Board, CHARLES BRADBURY, Secretary.
The Observer (Hobart) 3 Feb 1846
MECHANICS' INSTITUTE.
The Annual Meeting of the Van Diemen's Land Mechanics' Institute was held in the Lecture Hall in Melville-street, on Thursday evening last. The attendance certainly did not indicate that interest in the spread of knowledge which we should be paid to mark as a token of advancing prosperity in our community. The audience, however, though scanty was highly respectable, and the Rev. John Lillie, the esteemed President of the Institution, occupied the chair.
The Chairman opened the business of the meeting by a concise but appropriate address on the general objects for which the meeting had been convened, and then called on Mr. Hardinge, the Secretary, to read the Report.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor The Report, which we publish in full in another part of this paper, chiefly directed attention to the numerous improvements which have been effected in the course of the year, and to the present pecuniary position of the Institute, in consequence of the efforts which have been made. The resolutions which were then severally put and carried, we have appended for the information of our readers.
Joseph Hone, Esq., one of the vice Presidents, rose to move the first resolution. He said, it must be evident to everyone who knows the wants of the colony, that a society like this is worthy of the strongest support that can he afforded it. If those present would take this seriously into consideration, and if they would communicate with others on the subject, there would be no difficulty in raising the sum required to meet present demands. We are highly favoured in having the support of the Government : but we have that which is of still greater importance, the support of the working classes-those for whose benefit the Institution is in operation, and who will always be its main supporter. Besides which the Institute is upheld by many others, who are the staunch friends of such Institutions.
Henry Hopkin, Esq., in seconding the resolution, was happy to see that the Institute had decidedly progressed. He was particularly gratified by the interest which appeared to be taken in it by the young. It was pleasing to see so large a proportion of our youth attending the lectures. But there was one thing which pressed heavily on his mind, in reference to the present position of the Institute. He referred to the debt. It was true the Report stated that the debt was comparatively trifling-; still there was a debt, and he, for one, should always maintain that public institutions ought not to incur debt. So strongly was this impressed on his mind that he did not think the Committee ought to pledge themselves to continue their present engagements beyond six months, unless the public would come forward liberally to meet the expenses.
Before the resolution was put to the meeting, Mr. James Thomson rose, to request that the Secretary would read again that part of the Report which was introductory to the account of the late alterations. The Secretary having read the part of the Report referred to, Mr. Thomson suggested, that in giving an account of proceedings relating to the building, that account should be kept distinct from the statements relative to the Library, Museum, and other departments, in order to give a fair and correct view of what had been done. He, however, did not press any amendment, and the first resolution was carried nem con.
The second resolution was moved by Jas. Barnard, Esq. It was very evident, without any report to inform us, that considerable efforts had been made by the retiring Committee, and that those efforts had been crowned with a measure of success. This resolution divided itself into two parts; it embraced an acknowledgment for past ser- vices, and the appointment of those who were to labour for the ensuing year. While he could cordially acknowledge what had been done, he was also happy to observe many new names on the Committee List names which he felt assured might be taken as a pledge for the efficient continuance of what had now been begun.
The resolution was seconded by George Rees, Esq. The chairman was about to put it to the meeting, when Mr. Pearson rose to move that before the meeting proceeded any further, certain communications which had passed between the Committee and the Wesleyan body should be read. His wish was that every member should know the real position of the Institute, that none should go away under the impression that the building in which they were now assembled, and the additions which bad been made to it were the property of the Institute.
Mr. Hutton would second Mr. Pearson's resolution.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Mr. J. A. Thompson rose to explain the tenure on which the property was held. He felt assured from the latest communication which he had had with the officiating members of the Wesleyan body that the agreement about to be entered on with them would be satisfactory to all parties, except perhaps to the mover and seconder of the proposed amendment. For his part, he must say that the objections to their proceedings came with a very ill grace from one who had himself been a member of the Committee.
Mr. Barnard requested that the original motion might proceed. He deemed the present discussion altogether out of order, having nothing whatever to do with the subject in hand.
Mr. James Thomson differed from Mr. Barnard. Here was a vote of thanks to certain individuals for services which they were supposed to have rendered, and Mr. Pearson wished the Meeting to judge whether they were deserving of thanks.
Mr. Pearson explained that his object was not to find fault with the Committee, but that everything might be done above board, and that every member might be in possession of the facts of the case. He should press the reading of the documents referred to.
Mr. Hone concurred with what had fallen from Mr. Pearson. He was happy, however, to assure the meeting that the Committee had acted with caution. At one time he must confess he did not think so; but he had the draught of the proposed lease in his possession, and had referred to the original agreement with the Wesleyan body, and be was now of a different opinion. With per- mission of the meeting he would read a-memorandum of the terms on which the property had been held. (The document having been read.) This was to him satisfactory, and he had no doubt the honour of the Wesleyan body could be with confidence relied on.
Mr. Connor rose to order. He viewed Mr. Pearson's proceedings as altogether irregular. There was nothing which could be properly construed into an amendment of the resolution which had been moved and seconded.
Mr. T. Chapman strongly objected to Mr. Pearson's proceedings. He did not regard the Committee as having done anything of which they need to be ashamed. He (Mr. C.) had done nothing of which he was ashamed.
Mr. Pearson again rose. He knew that other members of the Committee besides had objected to what had been done, and the very statement of Mr. Hopkins that the Institute could not pledge itself to continue operations beyond six months, shewed the true state of things. He knew that members of the Committee had retired from office with disgust, and others had been disgusted with themselves for the part which they had been induced to take. (Cries of *' name, name.") He could name Mr. Rout.*
* We regret that Mr. Pearson should have named Mr. Rout, as we have since learned from that gentleman that he never expressed himself in the manner intimated by Mr. Pearson, and his being reappointed as a member of the Committee, proves his attachment to the Institute.
After some further desultory discussion the chairman rose to support Mr. Pearson as not being out of order in his proposed amendment. He was sorry that the discussion had descended to personalities, but he thought the proposal for producing the documents referred to was entitled to fair consideration. A vote of thanks was about to be passed; Mr. Pearson did not approve of the
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor proceedings of the Committee, and it was right that those proceedings should be before the meeting prior to their passing the vote of thanks. He should therefore put the amendment to the meeting.
The amendment, or rather the interposed resolution, on being put, was carried by a large majority, and the documents were then read by the Secretary, viz. :
" A letter from the Stewards of the Wesleyan Trust complaining of a breach, on the part of the Committee of the Institute, of the original agreement, particularly in reference to Music Lessons, which had been advertised to be held on Monday and Wednesday evenings. The letter also stated that as a new agreement was about to be entered into, the Wesleyan Trust would not allow the sub-letting of the Hall for any purpose whatever. Also another letter from the same assuring the Committee of their disposition to come to an amicable settlement, and that they had appointed four of their body to meet any four of the Committee of the Institute who might be appointed for that purpose. The reply of the Committee to the first of these letters was also read, expressing the determination of the Committee to abate the evil complained of, but stating that they could not submit to the terms now proposed by the Wesleyans.
No further objection being made to the original resolution, it was put and carried.
J. Burnett, Esq., in rising to move the third resolution, felt happy that it was one that would not admit of discussion, one on which all would be agreed, and also that it needed no argument or comment on his part to urge it on the meeting.
The resolution having been seconded by J. Dunn, junr., Esq., was unanimously adopted.
The fourth resolution, moved by Dr. E. S. P. Bedford, and seconded by J. Dunn, seer., Esq., and the fifth, moved by P. Moss, Esq., and seconded by G. A. Maekeig, Esq., were passed with very few remarks on the part of the movers and seconders.
The Chairman, in conclusion, acknowledging the vote of thanks (which had been unanimously and most cordially adopted) was anxious that the friends of the Institution should cleave to it in the present crisis of affairs. He had approved of the proposal that every publicity should be given to the proceedings of the Committee, and he trusted that the public would now be satisfied that nothing would be left undone to secure the permanent interests of the Institute. He was especially desirous of urging the claims of the Society on men of education, men whose attainments and influence would en- able them to render essential service.
Resolution 1.-Moved by Joseph Hons, Esq. and seconded by Henry Hopkins, Esq. That the Report just read be adopted, and that it be printed, as also a list of the members of the Institute, under the direction of the Committee. Carried unanimously.
Resolution 2.-Moved by Mr. Leonard Pearson, seconded by Mr. George Hutton. That certain documents which have passed between the Wesleyan Trustees and the Committee of this Institution within the last two months, be now produced and read. Carried.
Resolution 3.-Moved by James Barnard, Esq., and seconded by George Rees, Esq. -That the thanks of this meeting be given to the Patron, Vice-Patron, President, vice-Presidents, and office- bearers of the Institution for their patronage and ser- vices during the past year, and that the
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor President, vice-President, Trustees, Committee of Management, Treasurer, Auditors, Secretary, and Curator, Librarian, and Class Instructor for the following year be as follows :
President.-The Rev. John Lillie.
Vice-Presidents.- J. E. Bicheno, Esq., John Burnett, Esq., John Dunn, Esq., Joseph Hone. Esq. , William Hayward, Esq., Robert Officer, Esq., Charles Swanston, Esq., and Adam Turnbull, Esq.
Trustees.-Joseph Hone, Esq., Henry Hopkins, Esq., and John Walker, Esq.
Committee of Management.-Messrs. R. Brown, James Henry Burgess, Henry Chapman, T. J. Connor, T. J. Crouch, John Cleghorn, William Fairchild, Thomas Harbottle, William Jeffrey, Henry Lacey, George Latham, John Macgregor, John Milward, G. A.Mackeig, James Porter, Edward Roberts, William Rout, Basil Rout, James A. Thompson, and Thomas Turner.
Treasurer.-William Robertson, Esq.
Auditors.-Joseph Dixon, Esq., William Procter, Esq., and John Curwen Walker, Esq.
Secretary.-Stephen Tumbridge Hardinge, Esq.
Curator, Librarian, and Class Instructor. -The Rev. W. R. Wade. Carried unanimously.
Resolution 4 -Moved by John Burnett, Esq., and seconded by John Dunn, junior, Esq.-That the thanks of this meeting be given to those gentlemen who have gratuitously delivered lectures during the past session, and that they be earnestly soli- cited to afford their valuable assistance during the next session. Carried unanimously.
Resolution 5.-Moved by Dr. Bedford, and seconded by John Dunn, senior. Esq. - That this meeting acknowledges with much satisfaction the strenuous exertions which have been made by the Committee of Management during the past year for the promotion of the objects for which the Institute was originally formed, more especially for the establishment of the Reading-room, and the arrangements that are now nearly completed for the formation of classes. Carried unanimously.
Resolution 6.-Moved by P. Moss. Esq., and seconded by George A. Mackeig, Esq. That the thanks of this meeting be given to the Rev. Mr. Lillie for his having kindly taken the chair on this occasion, and for the able manner in which he has conducted the business of the evening. Carried unanimously.
Colonial Times 7 Apr 1846
THE MECHANICS' INSTITUTE.
We have carefully perused the Report of this Institution for the year 1845: it is concise, as such a Report should be ; but, we think, it might have been more explanatory upon points, which, in our opinion, require explanation. Of this, however, more presently.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor The first noticeable feature in the Report is the new Committee of Management, the majority of its acting Members being persons not exactly competent, as we think, to manage the affairs of the Institute to the full satisfaction of the Members generally: that, however, is a matter for their consideration, not for ours; yet we cannot refrain from noticing the absence from the list of names that, at one period, guaranteed the promotion of the best interests of the Institution. Our readers, however, shall judge for themselves from the perusal of the list itself, which we here insert :
" COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT- Messrs. Rich, Brown, James Henry Burgess, Henry Chapman, T. J. Connor, Thomas James Crouch, John Clegghorn, William Fairchild, Thos. Harbottle, Wm. Jeffrey, Henry Lacey, Geo. Latham, John Macgregor, John Milward, G A. Mackieg, James Porter, Edward Roberts, William Rout, Basil Rout, James A. Thomson, Thomas Trounce."
Omissions, also, we perceive in the list of Members, of names which we had hoped to have seen inserted, no less on account of the individuals themselves, than on behalf of the Institution, the welfare of which they would have supported, in the same active and zealous manner as they heretofore had done : this is, to us, a matter of marvel, inasmuch as the Institution unquestionably possesses now a much larger amount of attractive benefits, than it did at any other period of its establishment. Thus, however, it is, and we leave our readers to solve the riddle.
Adverting to the Committee, it is always a symptom of an unsatisfactory state of things, when any matter exists tending to disunion of feeling and of opinion : that such a state of things now exists in the Mechanics' Institute, we deeply regret. But, why, may we ask, does this disunion exist ? Why should there be any want of co-operation in a body of men to whose management so much good is entrusted, and by whose exertions, when well directed and unanimously put forth, so many benefits might be extended to the community ? We regret all this, because we know and feel that injury is done to an Institution, the best interests of which we have ever advocated, and will advocate, to the best of our ability.
We now come to the Report itself, the substance of which we shall proceed to submit to our readers.
In the first place, it sets forth the many inconveniences, which had so long been felt, arising from the want of proper accommodation in currying out the various objects contemplated by the Institute : the Lecture Hall was unsuitable ; the Apparatus much exposed ; Laboratory there was none ; and the Books of the Library being kept upon open shelves, " were at the constant risk of loss or damage." " Under these circumstances," the Report continues, " a Sub-committee was appointed for the purpose of inquiry, and their Report induced your Committee to resolve upon at once placing the arrangements of the Institute upon a more efficient and permanent footing. It t was evident that years must elapse before a sufficient sum could be raised to meet the purchase of an eligible site, and the expense of erecting thereon a Lecturing Theatre, with suitable buildings ; and it was therefore determined to apply for an extension of the term in the premises now occupied, and that the sum of £200, which had been set apart as the commencement of a building fund, should be appropriated towards the election of additional buildings in front of the Hall, so as to secure, at a comparatively moderate outlay, every accommodation required for the purpose's of the Institute. Your Committee therefore report that such alterations and additions have been made as will secure to the Members of the Institute the long desired advantages."
A " concisely detailed account of those proceedings" is now given, comprising a description of the new and improved arrangements which have been effected, and to which we need not further
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor advert ; but, we subjoin a list of the Lecturers for the last season, and amongst the names will be found gentlemen of the first standing in society, and of no ordinary talent and ability, well deserving the vote of thanks which was awarded them for their gratuitous and valuable services :-
An opening one " On the advantages of Mechanics' Institutes," by your President, the Rev. John Lillie, A.M.
Two " On Mechanics." and two " On Astronomy," also by the President Four '. On Chemistry," by Dr Turnbull. Two "On Geology," by Dr Officer. Two " On the General Principles and Application of Mathematics," by J. C. Walker Esq. Three " On the Anatomy and Physiology of Animals," by Dr. E. S. P. Bedford. Three " On the Practical Application of the Electrical Sciences," by the Curator.
And the concluding Lecture, " On the Immensity of Creation, as disclosed by Astronomy, considered in relation to Natural Theology," by the President.
The Museum, we are glad to perceive, is progressing, and we are informed that Birds, Insects, &c, have been added to the Museum, presented by Messrs. Bridger, Ewing, Hodgson, and Turner, and the Institute is indebted to Mr. Malcolm for his voluntary attentions in preserving some Birds from premature decay. As every care will be taken of Minerals, Animals, Models &c, it is earnestly hoped that very rainy friends of science will be found making liberal donations from such sources as may be within their power.
And to this adjuration we sincerely hope the " friends of science," as well as the lovers of knowledge generally, will cordially respond. Books, also, are received, and amongst recent donors we perceive the names of Messrs. P. Fraser (Colonial Treasurer), Hiddlestone, and G. W. Parker.
Our readers are aware, that there is a Reading-Room at the Institute, and we may add that, amongst other publications, it is well supplied with British periodicals : a great and not expensive addition, would be the London Illustrated News.
With regard to the finances, we cannot do better than extract the following from the Report, and with this we shall conclude our present observations :
"Notwithstanding the expenditure required for the improvements already adverted to no heavy debt has been incurred. The expense of the buildings before enumerated, was £519 6s 7d , and £491 18s 9d have been paid in reduction of that amount Furniture, fittings, &c, were absolutely necessary for the Reading-room Museum, Library, &c. Their lowest contract price was £84 10s, and to meet this sum a private subscription was opened, which at present amounts to £45, leaving the general fund liable for the remaining £39 10s. An early payment of subscriptions for the present year must of course be depended upon, in order to satisfy this latter sum, with other liabilities of the Institute, which liabilities amount to £91 1s 3d. These two sums of £91 1s 3d. and £91 10s, making together £130 11s. 3d, include all rent and salaries now due, and every other outstanding demand."
" The current expenses of this year will necessarily exceed those of any former year ; for, besides the supply of newspapers, and the cost of lighting the Reading-room, the salary of the Hall keeper, whose constant attendance is required, has been increased from £20 to £40 per annum."
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor "Your Committee respectfully propose and submit for consideration, that it would be beneficial to the Institute if the Curator were appointed Librarian and Class Instructor, at a salary, for these united offices, of £110 per annum.
" It is evident that to maintain the advanced position already gained, and to unsure success to past, present, and future efforts, every exertion will be required on the part of the Committee of .Management, and all possible encouragement and support, by subscriptions, donations, and influence from a liberal public."
We have only to add, that the greatest praise is due to Mr. Hardinge, the Secretary, for the unwearied attention he has shown to the interests of the Institute.
Australia Birth Index 1788-1922 (Ancestry.com)
Name: Cornelia Ann Connor Birth Date: 22 Jul 1846 Father's Name: Thomas James Connor Mother's Name: Ann Peake Birth Place: Tasmania Registration Year: 1846 Registration Place: Hobart, Tasmania Registration number: 1871
Launceston Examiner 26 Sep 1846
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF EDUCATION. Board of Education Office, 25th August, 1846. The Board of Education have the honour of laying before his Excellency the Lieutenant-Governor their Annual Report upon the state of the Public Day Schools. Since the date of their last Report, the Board have been under the necessity of confining their attention almost exclusively to the promotion of the efficiency of the Schools already in existence: the circumstances referred to in that Report, and the instructions of His Excellency to which they gave rise, having during the past year continued to preclude their effecting the contemplated erection of new premises for a Central School in Hobart Town; and the extension of their pecuniary sup port towards the establishment of additional Schools in the interior. The Board regret the prolonged existence of these disadvantages, -retarding and circumscribing, as they of necessity have done, the progress and effectual working of the department. Narrowed, however, as the field of their operations has been, and in the compulsory absence of all improvements involving material alterations of the existing arrangements, they nevertheless have it in their power to submit to His Excellency, that their labours have not been unattended with results commensurate with the straitened means at their disposal. There are now 23 Schools under the management of the Board, including two recently so -placed under circumstances to which reference is hereinafter made. At these, 876 Boys and 634 Girls- making in all 1510 Children-are receiving instruction; being an increase since the occasion of the last Report of the Board of 97 children. In the whole of the Schools the same principle of instruction, which the Board have in their former reports described, continues to be maintained; and it is their agreeable duty again to report that the best
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor results appear to attend it. An intimate acquaintance with the Holy Scriptures is the object of greatest prominence to which the children are, by the exertions of the Teachers in every School, directed; and the scrupulous adherence to the principle of causing the Bible to be the only source admitted in the School from which the spiritual teaching of the children is derived, is still productive of that important and most desirable result, of rendering the Schools accessible to children of all religious persuasions. The Scripture Manual, intituled " The Faith and Duty of a Christian," is, as formerly, extensively used in the Schools, and by a considerable number of children committed to memory. The volume of " Scripture Extracts" arranged with reference to particular subjects, published by the British and Foreign School Society, forms also a part of the ordinary reading of the children. The Ten Commandments are taught to all of suitable age and capacity; and the Lord's Prayer is daily said aloud in every School by the children assembled. A very large proportion of the pupils of the Public Day Schools are also members of the various Sunday Schools, at which they every Sabbath receive special religious instruction; and, with very few exceptions, the whole of them are in the habit of attending public worship. The materials of secular instruction in use in the Schools continue the same as at the period of the last report of the Board : they consist of the British and Foreign School Society's series of four Books, progressive in their character, from the mere elements of reading, up to the outlines of general and English History, Physics, and Natural History,- the 2nd and 3rd Books of the series pre pared for the Irish National Schools, of similar character,--together with the excellent little volume upon Arithmetic published by the Society above referred to. For the junior classes, the large Lesson Sheets of the same Society, applicable to the monitorial system, are also extensively used. Great advantage has been derived from the accession of the large Map of the World, with which each School is now supplied ; by its means a general knowledge of Geography, of which formerly the children were almost wholly ignorant, p is now being diffused. Plain and ornamental
Needle-work forms part of the daily instruction of the girls. In addition to this amount of instruction pre- scribed by the regulations of the Board, they are happy to state, that in several of the Schools the children continue to be instructed in a variety of additional subjects, embracing the higher branches of Arithmetic, Book-keeping, English Grammar, General History, Elementary Geometry, Drawing, the rudiments of Vocal Music, and in a few instances the Latin and French languages. The Board have, as heretofore, still to report that the Schools generally do not receive from resident persons of station and influence that supervision and attention which would so materially contribute to their efficiency. There are, however, exceptions to this general observation ; and in these, the conspicuous zeal of the Teachers, -the superior character of the School, -and the interest excited amongst the parents, bear witness to the beneficial effect which the bestowal of such co-operation affords. The measure by which the Board expressed in their last Report a hope of providing for a systematic visitation of this kind have, in common with all new arrangements of any importance, been necessarily postponed during the present unsettled position of the subject of the Public Schools. The Board are, however, glad to state that the Schools have during the past year attracted much attention from Clergymen of the different Protestant denominations -several are regularly visited, and their details over- looked with an immediate and personal interest; and especially the co-operation of some
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor of the resident Ministers of the Church of England has increased. Not one of the Schools is now without the recognition and occasional inspection of one or more of the several Clergymen referred to ; and this has, generally, assumed a more regular character than the occasional and desultory supervision to which, in their former Reports, the Board have had to allude.
Under an arrangement sanctioned by His Excellency, the Board have had the satisfaction of adding to the department two Schools in the interior, one being at Evandale, the other at Patterson's Plains: these have been placed under the supervision of the Board, and the system of instruction pursued in their Schools fully adopted, upon condition of their being furnished, in the absence of pecuniary aid, with an ample supply of all the School requisites used in the Public Schools. It is gratifying to the Board to he enabled to state, that the most beneficial results appear to have attended this measure. The means of instruction in the possession of the Teachers, previously exceedingly limited, have been augmented in a material degree; while the introduction of the several books employed in the Schools has awakened new interest and activity concerning them amongst both the parents and the children at tending. There are 73 children belonging to these Schools, 54 being on the list of that at Evandale, and 19 at Paterson's Plains. The Board have not before them at present any further applications for contributions of the kind above referred to ; but they trust that, as the knowledge of their readiness to afford such assistance obtains publicity, more Schools will seek the attainment of the materials of instruction which they are thus prepared to bestow. The Board have commenced the introduction of juvenile libraries into each of the Schools, from which the books are taken to the homes of the children for perusal ; and they have reason to believe, from the interest which has been manifested in this arrangement, that much good both to parents and children may result from it. During the past year two new Teachers have been appointed to the School at Cressy ; the former Teachers being promoted to the charge of the Campbell Town School, the master and mistress of which have been removed to the School at Launceston. At Campbell Town a considerable increase in the number of pupils has taken place since this alteration : and at Launceston, where the attendance had declined to a very small number, there is now every prospect of the School being restored to its former efficiency. The premises in which it was previously held have been vacated, and a spacious room in a central part of the Town engaged for its accommodation. The Board regret to observe that a considerable decrease in the number of Scholars at the Liverpool-street School has latterly taken place: they are not at present clearly aware of the cause to which this is to be attributed, but it is already a subject of their attentive inquiry. They have also, with respect to this School, still to lament the continued occupation of the ruinous and ill-adapted premises to which they have in previous Reports referred. A material diminution in the number of children at the Sandy Bay School has also occurred; and to this the Board have, in like manner, directed their special attention. In Table A of the Appendix to this Report, the Board submit to His Excellency a list of all the Schools under their management, with the number of children respectively attending them. Table B contains a statement of the actual expenditure connected with the department for the year 1845 ; from which it appears that the entire sum expended upon this branch of the Public Ser vice was £3810 7s. 5d. ; but it should be observed, that this amount embraces a considerable sum connected with the preceding
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor year, previous to those retrenchments being effected by the Board to which they made reference in their last Report. Table C shows the probable expenditure connected with the Schools during the current year, which the Board have reason to believe will not exceed the estimated amount of £3430. A reduction amounting to £50 per annum has, since the last report of the Board, been made in the rental of the premises at present occupied for the purposes of the schools. The Board would beg to observe, in conclusion, that although, as his Excellency will perceive by the detailed Report of their Secretary about to be submitted for his further information, there are instances which call for certain alterations in the management of two or three of the schools, in order to secure their greater efficiency, yet, regarding them independently of these exceptions, the Board can with perfect confidence assure his Excellency, that they have attained an amount of improvement in their general character, embracing completeness of arrangements, additional materials for, instruction, and zealous attention on the part of the Teachers, which cannot fail to render them of increased benefit to the community. Already the Board have adverted to the absence of all extension of their operations, to which they have been restricted during the still pending question relative to the continuance of the present system of public schools ; and while they express their hope that his Excellency may be induced, by the information contained in this report, to be of opinion that they have not failed in their endeavours to promote the efficiency of this portion of the public service, they would, at the same time, deeply impressed as they are with the belief that the best interests of the community are involved in the progress of education, express their anxiety that the difficulties which now limit the dissemination of that instruction which the public day schools afford may be speedily removed ; and that, as a part of the general advancement which has marked the Colony with reference to its educational resources, these schools devoted to the numerous and important classes of the working orders of the people, may meet with augmented encouragement and success. By order of the Board, CHARLES BRADBURY, Secretary.
Number of Children attending ,the Public Day Schools. 1845.. 1846. Back River....`...... 48 . . 58 Bothwell .....;...... 56.. 57 Campbell Town...... :35 . 60 Clarence Plains...... ;...... 50 .. 52 Cressy ...... :... .29' .. 38 Glenarchy ...... ;.. :47 . 5 Green Ponds ..4...... 43 .. 50 Hobart, Liverpool-street ..... 246.. 201. Ditto, Campbell-street... .253 . ... 254 Launceston ...... ,;,...... :. 92 .., 96 Longford ...... 58 . .65 New Town 8...... 58- . 56 New Norfolk...... 46: .. 48 Norfolk Plains ...... 16...... 20 Oatlands ...... 5..8..... 58. -. .58 Perth ...... 35 .. 38 Richmond ...... ;....6... -3 .. 73
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Sorell ...... ;..... -40 .. 45 Sandy Bay...... 59: .. 37 Westbury .. ,...... 35 .. 26 Kangaroo Point .?...... '50 ..' 49 Evandale...'' 54 Paterson's Plains ... '...; ?. .. ' 19 Totals..; 1413" 1510
Feb 1847. Sir William Denison becomes Lt Governor
Launceston Examiner 21 Jul 1847
EDUCATION AGAIN.
To her Most Gracious Majesty Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland. The petition of the undersigned inhabitants of the colony of Van Diemen's Land, HUMBLY SHEWETH:- That prior to the year 1839, schools were established in this colony and supported by the Government, which were under the exclusive control of ministers of the church of England. That Sir John Franklin, the then Lieutenant Governor of this island, by direction of your Majesty's Government, placed the management of the schools under a Board of Education, the majority of whom and the secretary are members of the church of England. That the basis of the system of instruction is that of the British & Foreign School Society, under your Majesty's royal patronage; moreover, to conciliate the clergy of the church of England, a catechism is used in all the schools called "The Faith and Duty of a Christian," compiled by a bishop of the church of England. That while the schools were under the exclusive charge of the church of England clergy, the aver- age number of children in attendance was 993, and during the last year of their existence, only 814. That the introduction of the new system was followed by a progressive increase in the number of children attending the same schools, so that in 1844 they amounted to 1493. That in 1843 the Lord Bishop of Tasmania, then but recently arrived, appeared before the legislative council as an advocate for a change to the denominational system. That the sense of the colony was immediately thereafter expressed by petition, and shown to be adverse to his lordship's views, 2082 only having petitioned for change, while 3102 petitioned for the continuance of the present system, which had then been four years in operation. That the then Lieutenant-Governor, Sir E. Wilmot, referred the whole subject for the decision of your Majesty's Government. That the result was an order by the Secretary of State to have the working of the present system examined by a commission of enquiry. That in 1844 the Board of Education had made arrangements by which education would have been extended to at least 500 additional children, so that the entire number in attendance, which, when the Board took charge, was 814 only, would have amounted to 1,900, or actually have been more than doubled within the short period of 5 years, during which the new system had been in operation.
That, however, the Lieutenant-Governor directed, as appears from one of the reports of the Board, that all such measures should remain in abeyance until the decision of your Majesty's Government should be made known. That a short time since a despatch was
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor received by the Lieutenant-Governor (Sir E. Wilmot) from Mr. Secretary Gladstone, professing to be an impartial examination of the present system of education and of the evidence collected by the above mentioned commission of enquiry. That Mr. Secretary Gladstone, after stating a variety of propositions which they humbly submit are wholly irrelevant, evidently contemplates that the schools shall be gradually broken up, and that the sum of £800 saved by the Board for the purpose of erecting some new school-rooms urgently needed, shall be appropriated to what he denominates independent schools. That your Majesty's petitioners have learnt with profound astonishment, that with documents before him which refute all the calumnies against the present system of instruction, with a vast majority of petitioners in favour of the same, and while he commends the Board and the teachers for the praise worthy discharge of their several duties, Mr. Secretary Gladstone should have arrived at so injurious a decision. That your Majesty's petitioners humbly trust that a decision so much at variance with the evidence in favour of the present excellent schools will not be admitted as final. That your Majesty's petitioners earnestly renew their humble entreaty that the present system of public instruction may be preserved and extended, and that the denominational or sectarian system be not allowed. And they would further represent that the legislature of New South Wales have initiated measures for tile adoption of the general system of instruction, having found by experience that the denominational system leads to false returns, admits a low standard of qualification in the teachers ; that it narrows the intercourse of life, nourishes bigotry and prejudice, and that it seriously hinders the extension of useful education in the more remote districts of the colony. And your petitioners will ever pray, &c.
THE above petition, numerously and respectably signed, was some time since placed in the Governor's hands for transmission to England. We do not entirely approve of its tone, and cannot but condemn, as useless and unjust, the slightest departure from the principles on which the present system was established to conciliate sectarian opposition. In the Council minute of Sir John Franklin, read on 2nd September, 1839, that excellent man, referring to the instructions and documents then recently received from her Majesty's Ministers, and alluding in particular to the paper of Sir John Herschel, forwarded by Lord Normanby, observes: "It will no doubt be gratifying to you to learn that our plan includes, at least in intention, what in the following passage has been considered so essential by the distinguished philosopher whose letter I have referred to : ' I would only remark in general, that so long as Christian principles are broadly laid down as the basis of all proceedings, everything calculated to perpetuate civil and religious distinctions between members of the same community, or to foster a spirit of domination on the part of any religious sect, ought to be most studiously and pointedly avoided.'" To violate the spirit of the only practicable and efficient scheme for the education of the poor, is a dereliction of duty on the part of the executive; and, like all temporising expedients, must fail in its object, while it inflicts an injury on society at large. We are not precisely informed respecting the intentions of his Excellency. He has on several occasions spoken favourably of the existing system: he is aware that the public are particularly sensitive on the subject: he has heard and seen enough to enable him to arrive at a correct conclusion concerning the cause, and to ascertain the nature, of the opposition offered; and he did not hesitate to state to the deputation who presented the petition prefixed, 'that he believed the clergy of the Church of England opposed the present schools only from
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor prejudice.' Yet indistinct intimations of a change have been occasionally given, and the school at Westbury directed to be placed on the penny-a-day system. It has been found difficult by all who have tried, to reconcile inconsistencies, and we never attempt the task. Neither are we disposed to speculate in matters which depend on the whim or caprice of an individual. In this, as in other cases, we shall wait for the development of events, and chronicle facts as they occur with our own comments. All we can say is that his Excellency's responses on the subject have not been less equivocal than those of an ancient oracle. The system established here professes to afford education without sectarian instruction; and the children of parents belonging to all denominations are to be found in the schools. Reading, writing, and cyphering are taught; the Scriptures are daily perused by the scholars; they commit to memory the Lord's Prayer: but the catechisms of every sect are excluded. Ministers are permitted weekly to collect the children belonging to their own denomination, and to impart to them at a specified hour any amount of peculiar religious instruction deemed necessary ; but this duty has generally been left by clergymen of every form of faith to the Sabbath-school teacher. It must appear incredible to a stranger that the advocates of sectarian education should be so silly as to assert that religion is entirely excluded from the Government schools, where the Scriptures - the acknowledged source of Christian theology, are read every day. Unfortunately the opponents of general education are more clamorous than zealous in their efforts to impart religious instruction to the young. Upon referring to the last report of the Van Diemen's Land Sunday-school Union, it will be seen that the supporters of the present system of public education have established the following Sabbath-schools:
PRESBYTERIAN :- Children. Teachers. Hobart Town, St. John's .. 168 .... 17 ,, St. Andrew's.... 78 .... 10 Evandale ...... 52 .... 6 Sorell ...... 18 .... 2 Bothwell ...... 58 .... 3 Great Swan Port...... 22 .... 4 WESLEYAN :- At H.Town, Launceston, &c. 700 .... 70 INDEPENDENT : Hobart Town, Brisbane.st.. 190 .... 17 ,, Collins.street .. 105 .. .. 12 ,, Liverpool-st..... 104 .... 13 Battery Point .. 23 .... 4 Hestercombe ...... 14 .... I Green Ponds ...... 72 .... 10 Cambridge ...... 6 .... 1 Huon ...... 26 .... 4 Launceston, Tamar-street.. 74 .... 11 St. John's Square 51 .... 8 BAPTISTS:
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Hobart Town ...... 40 .... 5 Launceston ...... 42 .... 7
These denominations thus employ about two hundred teachers, and give gratuitous religious instruction to about two thousand children. We understand that the Anglican clergy have not fifty Sunday scholars in the metropolis, nor five hundred throughout the colony. We sincerely wish it were otherwise; but when it is recollected that many of the members of the Church of England-including some of their most esteemed efficient Sabbath school teachers - are in favour of the Government system of general education, we are scarcely inclined to receive as gospel, even from clerical lips, the assertion that their love of religious instruction regulates their expressions.
One of the most curious state papers in the archives of this colony is Mr. Gladstone's despatch on the subject of education. Written with some plausibility, and with an air of candour, you expect after his statement of the case, that he will arrive at the only natural conclusion to be reached. But he proceeds to reason in his own peculiar mode, and deduces a result the very reverse you anticipated. A prince among critics, Mr. Macauley, the present paymaster of the Forces and treasurer of the Navy, in reviewing a work written by Mr. Gladstone, observes- "There is one excellent way of avoiding the drawing of a false conclusion from a false major, and that is by having a false minor.... his system resembles nothing so much as a forged bond with a forged release endorsed on the back of it." And this is a correct description of the late secretary's ratiocination -his logic is unexceptionable, but his premises are false. His mind is peculiarly constructed. If he found himself in a straight path, and saw his object directly before him, he would seek a circuitous route, and reach his proposed destination by stealth. He is no hypocrite, though he deals largely in cant; and while in power he "conscientiously" prostituted his office to promote his theological views. But having been superseded by the men who introduced the present system of education into this colony, it would be an outrage on their principles, and insult to their plans, to mutilate a scheme which still receives their approval, and which they only regret cannot be universally applied. If his Excellency take his lesson from Mr. Gladstone's despatch, we shall be disposed to credit the organ of the evangelical section of the Church of England, and believe the Record when it asserts that during the short term Mr. Gladstone held the seals of office every Governor he appointed was a Puseyite. It is enough that the colonists should be subject to the command of it minister in authority -it will be something more if compelled to submit to the vagaries of a secretary long after he has been displaced.
On a recent occasion we alluded to the ecclesiastical expenditure, and showed that several denominations furnished a large amount of church accommodation, claiming but little or no support from the State. Some of these decline all government aid for religious purposes, and if they are willing to receive a system of general education, sustained by the revenue, they are fairly entitled to participate an unexceptionable boon. The clergy who object to the application of a portion of the funds to educational purposes, absorb a large sum-take the lion's share of the spoil, and ought not to complain even if the system of instruction were established for the exclusive benefit of those sects least favoured. But the secret is, that where there is money the clergy will clamour for it, snarl and fight-"
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor where the carcase is, there will the eagles be gathered." If the Government provide clergymen for one sect, it might without injustice, and at far less cost, furnish schoolmasters for another. But the existing system of education is for all, and all derive benefit from its maintenance. Every Governor of this island has hitherto acted impartially on the subject of education. From the time Sir John Franklin quoted the memorable words of Sir John Herschel to the present moment, those who have administered the affairs of the colony have studiously avoided a course ," calculated to perpetuate religious or civil distinctions." And is this the time to fan religious animosity -to rekindle the flame of polemical violence? Is this the time or the age to train the young to look upon each other with suspicion and contempt, and to sow in their minds seeds of hostility which will grow with their growth and strengthen with their strength? Has the present race been so peaceable, so charitable, so kind in their intercourse, that the next generation must be taught to regard each other with greater distrust, and to hate each other with more cordiality ? Is it not rather desirable that children belonging to different communions should mix in a general school, and be prepared to enter upon the business of life destitute of those prejudices, asperities, and antipathies which now too frequently disturb social intercourse and embitter private feelings? Nor is another view of the question of much less importance. Sir John Franklin, adopting the suggestion of Sir John Herschel, proposed to raise the status of schoolmasters, and to assign approved teachers a rank in the community " as nearly as possible equal to that of the clergy." But the penny-a-day system will lower the character of those employed. No respectable man will be found a candidate on such terms: those now engaged in the public schools will seek more remunerating employment; and the loss and injury to society will be incalculable. Some specimens of denominational teachers have already come under review: and these, too, it will be recollected, employed by the enemies of the existing system. A prisoner some time since was employed in the district of Norfolk Plains, to impart what is termed "a sound church education." The man was not a teetotaller -he was of in temperate habits; but the example he presented when in a state of intoxication might perhaps be successfully defended by a classical citation from Spartan history. We shall not dispute the point; but one of the accomplishments taught in his seminary was more questionable. He was in the habit of instructing the children to play cards during school hours! Another ticket of-leave man, employed in the same capacity, and in the same locality, was lately soliciting employment at Hobart Town. He explained he was in a destitute condition, having left his charge in consequence of his paymasters being greatly in arrear. Two teachers, both holding tickets-of-leave, were lately employed by the Episcopalian clergyman at Bothwell. We believe the present incumbents also " took their degrees in the probation gang and female factory. Should our late Lieutenant-Governor, as some anticipate, succeed in reaching Bheering's Straits, and visit Tasmania on his way to Europe, with what surprise would he learn that the education of the young, in which he felt so deeply interested, and which from his own resources he publicly and privately promoted, and been entrusted to persons of such a description ? We should like to hear the opinions of Lord John Russell, Earl Grey, and Mr. Macaulay, when informed that the public funds of the colony are to be devoted to the support of such instructors. The Home Government is devoting its exclusive attention to the formation of normal schools; but our teachers will henceforth issue from the punishment and crime class. And the adoption of the penny-a-day system will accomplish this; for the employment of worthless
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor characters as school masters will be inevitable if the denominational system be established. The present deficient teachers will be compelled to retire, and leave the field to successors better qualified to initiate the children in card-saying and peculation than reading and cyphering. We imagined that cases of more pressing importance would, by their arrangement, produce sufficient excitement to satisfy his Excellency, without the feeling consequent to a change in the system of education. It is possible we may have mistaken his position. It is a chivalrous enterprise, worthy a knight-errant. Philosophers tell us the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence: and though distant from Mr. Gladstone, yet, if the Governor his present position receive the ray cast on the question by the late secretary, it is to be expected they will meet at the ?at of divergence. His Excellency has told us we may soon expect free institutions; and it may be doubted if it is wise assume the responsibility of breaking in ces a plan which has worked admirably for the last eight years, and which was introduced by the men lately recalled to Majesty's councils. Public instruction an affair which must ultimately be led by a Representative Assembly; recent proceedings at Sydney leave no room to doubt the issue. There only one circumstance which would justify interference at the present moment, that is the inadequacy of the revenue sustain the charge. The ecclesiastical school expenditure stand on the same form, and if both shall be simultaneously blotted from the estimate, none will have cause to complain. But we turn with some degree of hope to the independent members of council. They have achieved much for their adopted country, and honorable distinction for themselves. The Colonists united to sustain them, and we ?t they will not sanction a measure which will again split up the community into parties, and introduce discord where harmony now prevails. To mutilate the present system of education is to destroy it must be preserved in all its integrity entirely abolished. The public repose confidence in the unofficial members who are expected to employ their talents and strive in obtaining financial adjustments, ressing obnoxious and enacting salu laws. They will check by their veto ?? activity of rashness, and resolutely ??ne the odious office of ecclesiastical partizans.
Colonial Times 24 Aug 1847
BOARD OF EDUCATION OFFICE.
21st August, 1847
The Board of Education have directed it to be notified, that they are now prepared to receive applications for aid towards the maintenance of Schools in the Country Districts, conducted in accordance with their regulations.
CHAS. BRADBURY.
The Courier 3 Nov 1847
PUBLIC WORKS' DEPARTMENT.
2nd November, 1847.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor THE CENTRAL PUBLIC SCHOOL, LIVERPOOL STREET.
Tenders will be received at this office, until 12 o'clock on Saturday, the 13th inst., for the erection of certain new Buildings for the above-named School in Liverpool-street. Plans and specifications may be seen at this office after the
4th instant.
War. P. KAY, Director of Public Works.
Colonial Times 9 Nov 1847
Notice.
The public are respectfully informed, that the CENTRAL PUBLIC DAY SCHOOL, under the direction of the Board of Education, will be conducted in the ALBERT THEATRE, corner of Liverpool and Argyle streets, during the erection of the new school-rooms.
THOMAS J. CONNOR, Master. Liverpool-street, Nov. 9, 1847.
The Courier 8 Dec 1847
Floriculture.-The admirers of the fine old English flower, the carnation, will be gratified to hear that this "gem of the parterre" has been raised in this country by Mr. Connor. For brilliancy of colour, formation and substance, few of the tribe in England could surpass his specimen in beauty, and we doubt not Mr. Connor would feel glad to permit inspection by any lady or gentleman who may desire to see it, if they will call at his residence in Bathurst-street.
High School.-The five acres of ground which has been granted for the site of the High School of Hobart Town is situated in a pleasant portion of the Government Domain. The building when erected will enable its occupant to command an extensive view of the city, its environs, and surrounding scenery. The allotment is situated on the left hand side of the Liverpool-street entrance.
CSO 50/24 (1848) Mr. Connor, Schoolmaster, Liverpool Street, Hobart Town, no date
Courier 15 Mar 1848
THE EDUCATION BILL.
The real importance of this measure requires renewed attention at our hands, since it is not improbable that its proposal will exercise a permanent influence on the whole question of education in this country, and that if rejected altogether it is the last movement in behalf of education which will ever be made by the Government while its adoption will lead to results of no ordinary magnitude.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor The Bill bears marks of considerable care bestowed by the hand of the Lieutenant- Governor himself. We detect impracticable details, chiefly arising from the unhappy but almost inevitable defect of colonial information and experience, to which his position, as a Governor of little more than one year, exposes him. But at the same time we are fully disposed to recognise and appreciate the real excellence of his objects, and substantially to coincide in them all.
A Bill which limits the Government to the inspection of schools, speaks well for the absence of all sinister views of a political description. Not an appointment is to be made, nor a fraction of the funds disposed of by the Governor, except in those districts where the apathy or incapacity of the people to act for themselves requires him to undertake the onus through the agency of the Inspector. We detect no petty desire to effect the depression of this party, or the aggrandizement of that ; no creation of Government patronage; no distrust of the capacity or intelligence of the population to protect their own best interests in those of their children. A Bill in which local taxation and local representation go hand in hand, is one to which no freeborn Briton can so far object. Within districts varying from the size of an English parish to that of an English hundred, a tax not exceeding five shillings per annum is to be levied by the people themselves, for the purpose of satisfying the great want of the age -education for their children. Each family, represented by its head, votes in the election of a committee of from three to seven members, to whom is entrusted the management of the whole, the election of a master, and the expenditure of the fund on the education of the children. A Bill by which the universal population combine their contributions to make learning free as the air we breathe, will certainly be a very great credit to the colony, and be a lasting monument to the honour of the Governor proposing, no less than of the Council enacting it......
Launceston Examiner 8 Apr 1848
TO THE EDITOR OF TIE LAUNCESTON EXAMINER. BRITISH AND FOREIGN SYSTEM. Sir,-.As the subject of education is still in an unsettled state, and as the unofficial members of the council have intimated their intention to offer some suggestions upon the appropriation of the education grant, I would just advert to two or three matters connected with the working of the general system, which seem to have escaped attention. I would willingly spare you the trouble entering again upon a subject you have often discussed so well. But it must not be forgotten that the honor of a noble institution is at stake. And if the British and Foreign School Society should be compelled to omit Van Diemen's Land from the wide field of its operations, the world should know that this result has arisen, not from the unsoundness of its principles, or the unfaithfulness of its teachers, but from the inadequacy of the means for carrying it out. In the first place, nearly every building used was unsuitable, or out of repair. At Launceston a spacious room was rendered unfit for years. The plaster was broken, and boards and tin supplying the place of glass in many of the, windows. To this succeeded an excellent room (St. John's church school-room), hired at a high rental ; but when the expenses of its erection had been met, notice was given, and the public school turned into the street. In this state it continued, until through the exertions of the master, the top of a barn was obtained and fitted up for the purpose. But, unsatisfactory as the above details must be to all who know anything of the requirements of the system, what has been the history of the school in
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Hobart, distinguished by the term central. The building, which had originally been the private residence of the Rev. Dr. Bedford- tradition says. deserted by him about ten years ago because it was unsafe- consisted of several rooms, the largest of which was 36 x 15, was repaired for the last time in 1841. In 1844 it was condemned by the present director of public works. In 1845 a new building was confidently spoken of, but again postponed, and at the close of that year it is thus referred to by the board of education :-" The board have still greatly to regret the continued occupation of the present school house, which they have already in their previous reports represented to be so dilapidated and unsuitable; during the present winter the decay has rapidly advanced, and the board fear that ere long it will be altogether uninhabitable." Its state since that period has been most deplorable. The outer door off, the inner one secured by a rope, water pouring in at the door during rainy weather; in fine, a nest of filthy rats, and vermin of all descriptions. At last November, 1847, an advertisement appeared in the name of the secretary, giving a few days notice, and without the slightest intimation to the teachers, announcing the breaking up of the school for three months, during the erection of new premises- which premises are not now above half completed. With the consent of the board, however, this arrangement was altered, and a room known as the " Albert Theatre" was hired, which the school has been conducted for the last six months. Secondly, that only six teachers were obtained from England whilst there existed twenty-four schools; and thirdly, that the six referred to were obtained at a cost to the colony of not less than £800 for passage, &c., &c. And it should be borne in mind that if the general system is abolished and a denominational one substituted for it, both the teachers and the colony will suffer ;-the teachers, by a violation of their engagements which induced them to give up useful and honorable appointments at home, and this colony in the fact, that if those persons are to depend upon the paltry pittance a denominational scheme can afford, they must turn to other engagements, or to other places for support. Rather than this, Sir, let your voice be raised against all government aid, and the voluntary system- if it devolves upon all- will discharge the duties required more effectually and more satisfactorily.-I am, Sir, your obedient servant, LIBERA Hobart, March 20. [This sounds like Thomas or Anne Connor]
Colonial Times 21 Jul 1848
THURSDAY, JULY 20.
The following jury was sworn:- W. J. T Clarke, (foreman), T. White, R Hynes. R, Grant, W. Ivey, J. Wigtrins, L. Knope, T. J Connor, H. Currie, A. Garrett, T. Wood, W Ring.
Thomas Lennon was charged with the wilful murder of Hugh Gilmore, by stabbing him in the abdomen on the 11th June last. The information was varied in the usual manner.
The melancholy facts of this case have been already placed before our readers, and after a most careful investigation the prisoner was found Guilty, and sentenced to death, without any hope of mercy. [We shall insert a report of the trial in our next ]
This was the only case tried today and at its conclusion the Court adjourned till this day at 11 o'clock, for the trial of Mr. Gregson.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Australia Birth Index 1788-1922 (Ancestry.com)
Name: M Connor [Edward Charles] Birth Date: 31 Jul 1848 Father's Name: Thomas James Connor Mother's Name: Anne Peake Birth Place: Tasmania Registration Year: 1848 Registration Place: Hobart, Tasmania Registration number: 940
Colonial Times 19 Sep 1848
THE fiat for the dissolution of the Board of Education, we are informed upon indisputable authority, has gone forth, and the enlightened system for the education of all classes of the youth of the colony, on a sound, liberal, and non-sectarian principle, established and upheld by the Government of Sir John Franklin, has been by that fiat overthrown, and contemptuously set aside. What the system, by which it is to be re- placed, is intended to be, we can with certainty surmise, from a consideration of the spirit and principles displayed in the many and fierce attacks made for a course of years upon the Board and its proceedings by the men who are to act as the moving spirits and agents in carrying it out. The principles of these men are deeply tinged with the most exclusive sectarianism, or rather they are the very essence of the narrowest sectarianism,—their doctrinal views are cast in the mould of a dark superstition, the natural evolution of which is a rancorous bigotry, and their teaching, in its elementary character and actual embodiment, is anti protestant,-and we can fairly and legitimately come to one conclusion only, that the system, of which they have advocated the establishment, and which they are prepared to support and carry out, will partake largely of the elements of sectarianism, superstition, bigotry, and anti-protestantism. This is a fair and legitimate deduction from the circumstances ......
Launceston Examiner 27 Sep 1848
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL - FINANCE MINUTE.
There is a reduction in the amount pro posed to be expended upon the schools, which is caused by an alteration which it is proposed to make in the amount paid to those schools which were placed more particularly under the control of the board of education. In the former estimates the masters of the different schools under the board received a fixed salary and other allowances, altogether irrespective of the number of pupils who derived benefit from their instructions. It is now proposed to adopt with these schools a principle similar to that which has been carried out success fully with the Churches of England and Rome: that is, to make the remuneration of the schoolmaster contingent upon the number of his pupils; to interest him in drawing as many as possible to his school; and yet to make him, to a certain extent, independent of the aid he may receive from the parents. It was found that a fixed payment of one penny per diem for each child, whether the
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor schools were large or small, was not satisfactory. Under this system the masters of the small schools were insufficiently remunerated, and those of the larger schools received a larger amount from the government (irrespective of the contributions from the parents,) than they were fairly entitled to. The arrangement now pr6posed is to allow one penny halfpenny per diem for each of the first sixteen children, one penny per diem for each of the number between sixteen and forty, and one halfpenny each per diem for all the children from forty and upwards. The amount estimated as the cost of the schools for 1849 has been calculated according to this scale, and, as stated in my address, a further sum of 600l has been added for the expense of a normal school for the instruction of masters. This sum has been assessed as the probable cost of an establishment which the universal experience of all countries has shewn to be an indispensable element in any system which has for its object the education of the poorer classes. I am not prepared, as yet, with the details of the arrangements which will be required. It is possible-indeed I may say probable that it may be necessary to send to England for a person properly qualified to take charge of an institution whose objects are of so important a character, in which case, of course, no decision upon any point of general management can be come to previous to the arrival of the person who may be selected to fill the situation of head of the establishment. Whenever the arrangements are complete, they will be laid before the council.
Launceston Examiner 8 Nov 1848
HOBART TOWN.-His Excellency has "dissolved" the board of education, and placed the school department under the supervision of the inspector.
Launceston Examiner 15 Nov 1848
THE HOBART TOWN GAZETTE. TUESDAY, November 7, 1848.
COLONIAL SECRETARY'S OFFICE. October 30, 1848. The Lieuteuant-Governor directs it to be notified, that the system of primary education hitherto administered by the board of education will be discontinued from the close of the present year; and the following arrangements as to the control of the schools wherein this has been adopted, - the character of the instruction given, - and the payments towards them from public funds, -be substituted for those at present in force.
1st. The appointment and removal of teachers will rest with the Lieutenant-Governor, through the inspector of schools ; at the same time due consideration will be attached to the recommendations of ministers of religion, or other persons interested in the circumstances connected with any particular school.
2nd. Upon the inspector of schools will devolve the general charge and direction of the schools, subject to the regulations contained herein.
3rd. The schools will be open to all religious de nominations.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor 4th. The co-operation of the clergymen of the several religious bodies, and their superintendence of the schools, will be strongly desired by the government.
5th. The secular instruction will at least embrace in every school reading, writing, arithmetic, geography, and grammar, with needle-work and knitting for the girls. This course to be extended as circumstances may admit.
6th. The religious instruction to be imparted in each school will be in accordance with the wishes of the parents of the majority of the children attending, expressed either by themselves, or on their behalf by the resident or visiting minister of the one or more religious denominations to which the majority may belong. –
7th. In no school shall direct religious instruction be enforced upon any child whose parent or guardian may desire the secular instruction alone. In such cases, the pupil may be exempted from classes in which the former is afforded; and also from attendance at school at certain times if required.
8th. Where a school shall be placed expressly in connection with one particular religious body, the inspector of schools will carry into effect, as far as possible consistently with its other objects, the wishes of the clergyman undertaking its ministerial supervision (or his ecclesiastical superior) with reference to the religious influence and teaching of its pupils; provided these in no case extend to the children whose parents or guardians. may express objections thereto. –
9th. Should the system of Instruction pursued in the schools of the British and Foreign School Society be under the 6th regulation contained herein, desired in the case of any school, the inspector of schools will take such steps as may be necessary to its adoption.
10th. The payments to the teachers from the government will be made quarterly, at the following rate for each child in actual daily attendance ; namely. for 10 children and under, three halfpence per day -from 16 to 40, one penny per-day-from 40 upwards, one halfpenny per day. Thus the annual payment for a school having an average of 40 pupils daily present will be £60, -two weeks in the year being estimated as holidays
11th. The schools will be supplied at the expense of the government with all necessary elementary class books and school materials and the former, or such others as may be approved by the inspector of schools, will alone be allowed to be used.
12th. The school-houses will not be provided by the government, except in cases where the Lieut. Governor may specially approve of the appropriation of any public building to this purpose.
13th. The teachers will be under no restrictions as to the charges to be made by them to the parents of children attending the schools.
Cornwall Chronicle 23 Dec 1848
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor PRIMARY AND PRIVATE EDUCATION.
With the Christmas vacation terminates the existence of the Board of Education Schools — 26 in number — and by this step a saving of £2,153 15s. in salaries, and of £707 in rents of school-houses will be effected ; at the same time, 1,908 scholars will have to procure other means of instruction, or remain without school teaching. In the cases of several of these schools, at Hobart Town, Richmond, and Sorell (where the school-houses are public property), it may be worth the while of the teachers to try the effect of the new system upon their pockets, and the same may be said of the school at Longford, which belongs to the Church of England— but most of the others will have to be closed, through the impossibility of the teachers ekeing but a subsistence upon the reduced Government allowance, and providing (unassisted) the necessary school premises. At one swoop, the Governor has demolished a system which has cost the colony £20,000 or £30,000, and the advantages of which have been exceedingly doubtful. The Board has been badly managed, the annual allowance extravagantly spent, and the supervision of the schools confessedly in efficient ; therefore, His Excellency has deemed it necessary to get rid of the thing at once, and altogether, to enable him to speculate on his own schemes and projects. From one extreme, it seems to us, he has gone to the other; whereas, according to the good judgment and experience of practical persons, a medium course would have been the wisest, a gradual system of economising with a prospective view of introducing an improved system. It may be granted that £2,860 15s* a year was too much to spend in the education of only 1,208 children, but reasonable people think that the amount might have been reduced by degrees, that the change should have been in accordance, with equity and prudence, and with due reference to the claims of the teachers, and the duty of providing for the instruction of the 1,208 children. Some of the teachers have been many years engaged in their work, and two or three came out from home expressly to be employed as Government masters; and, now with out compensation, they are turned adrift to seek their living in some more congenial way. We never admired the Board of Education, or its schools ; the principles on which it was founded were unsuited to the colony, and particularly objectionable in their carrying out, to the majority of religionists ; only a small section of the colonists being disposed to take any interest in the matter—but if we were unfriendly to the Board, we were, and are, lovers of justice and common equity, and do not think that a body of men and women who have either come from England expressly in the capacity of teachers, or have given up other occupations and prospects in life to devote themselves to the work of Education, should have been treated so cavalierly in being dismissed from their situations at a short notice. The teachers of the young are among the most worthy and deserving classes of the community; upon the right discharge of duty, upon their zeal, forbearance, and perseverance depends the welfare of whole generations, and they deserve better of the Government and the country than to be dealt with more summarily and less considerately than a gentleman would treat his menial servants. Several cases of much hardship have been represented to us, which show how little regard to right and equity is had by the Colonial Government. Without doubt, the Lieutenant-Governor of this colony has the power to disband 26 public schools, and to deprive as many families of their means of existence, at a few weeks' notice ; but would he do so if he was resolved to act justly as between man and man, and not to push his own novelties at the expense of a deserving
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor class? Take, as an example of the hardship of the new system, the case of the Perth teacher, who has a family of ten children dependent on him for support: in his capacity of teacher, he has given satisfaction to the parents, and to the clergy man of the district — who, although a Church of England clergyman happens to be one of the few who have felt any interest in the Board of Education system. The salary of £100 per annum, and £35 for rent will be discontinued under the new regulations, and Perth left without a public school. The population is now become so scanty that there will be no support for another school, and the children of Perth will consequently be unprovided with education. The case of Mr. Bird of Longford will not be quite so hard, because there is a school- room already provided, but even he will be a sufferer by the diminution of his income to about one half, and it is not difficult to imagine the hardship of a man with a family having one half of his income struck off at a short notice, and without the lessening of his official duties. The Cressy School is another case in point, but the salary and rent paid there (£125 for teaching 17 children) was too much ; whether, however, it was the wiser course to discontinue that allowance altogether, or to reduce it proportionably to the circumstances of the neighbourhood, it is not difficult to determine. The school will probably be broken up, as the reduced pay is not enough to maintain an efficient teacher without other emoluments. The proposed Government allowance for schools in the interior is not sufficient; it will answer in populous neighbourhoods, but where the numbers of children are scanty and scattered, it will be hardly any encouragement to the maintenance of schools. Experience proves that many parents only send their children to school to get them out of the way, not from any desire to have them instructed; and in the country districts, rather than make any pecuniary allowance for the purpose, some parents will permit the children to ramble about the fields and bush from Monday morning to Saturday might, to the entire neglect of their education. The inference is, then, that if it be desirable to promote education among the poorer classes, facilities for doing so must be increased, not lessened; and the measure that withdraws— rashly and suddenly — the means of moral and mental culture from the poorer inhabitants of the rural districts, without substituting any other, must be faulty and open to objection. While it is obvious that the Board of Education has been paying too dearly for its teachers and School- houses, some medium plan could have been attempted, whereby the wants of the children should be met. Something in the nature of itinerant teaching, for instance, whereby half a dozen schools might be taught in a day by one competent individual who should have a good salary, a horse, and every encouragement, to be indefatigable in his work. It would be seen that two hours' instruction every day would have a good effect on the children of a village — at all events, it would be better than neglecting them altogether. But now the Board of Education is broken up, it will devolve upon other bodies to attempt what they omitted. In our humble opinion, Sir William Denison is altogether at sea on the question of Primary Education, which is not surprizing, considering that the same difficulty has been experienced by his predecessors. It is now proposed that one individual — Mr. Bradbury— shall have the Inspectorship of all schools receiving assistance from Government, and on that gentleman is to devolve the duties which formerly belonged to the Board of Education. He is to decide what books are to be used, and what number supplied, and will have a kind of veto on the appointment of teachers, and on all the minutia of management. The system lately introduced in New South Wales is much better than this, and gives no undue preponderance in the business of education to any particular
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor denomination. Such a system would be calculated to meet the scruples of all parties, and obviate the objection to having one individual's supervision, where several denominations are concerned. From the following 'Rules and Regulations for the Denominational Schools,' lately promulgated by the Sydney Board, it will be seen that Sir Win. Denison's plan, and that adopted in Australia, differ in several material respects; a comparison of the two will enable persons interested in Education to form a ready judgment on the question. That portion relative to the model schools, and the certificate of competency required to be produced by teachers will have a beneficial effect in more ways than one, but our limits forbid any enlargement on the subject :
Launceston Examiner 23 Dec 1848
BRITISH AND FOREIGN SCHOOL SOCIETY. The following letter will be read with interest : British and Foreign School Society. Borough-road, London, July 15, 1848. Dear Sir,-Your last, accompanied by a copy of the petition to the Queen, respecting the settlement of the educational question in Van Diemen's Land, in accordance with liberal principles, duly came to hand. The committee of this institution sympathised with the object of that petition, and appointed an influential deputation to wait on Earl Grey in its support. At the interview, his lordship listened attentively to the statements made by the deputation, but said that he was unable to state what steps the government would take in the matter, as they were waiting further information from the colony. He promised to communicate with the committee when any course was decided upon. We have not since heard from that quarter, but shall be glad to receive information from you at your convenience in reference to your position and prospects. All that we could do, as a society, you will see we have not been backward to do. We hope the next news will be of a more satisfactory nature than the last.
It is now long since we had any particular and detailed account of the proceedings of the masters who went out with you. Where are they? What are they doing? What is their standing in the colony? We shall be very glad to hear the particulars of each. It will gratify you to be informed that we continue to assist in the diffusion of sound scriptural education, in every part of this country and in Wales. Our annual Report, now in course of printing, will be forwarded to you by the first opportunity, and you will see how greatly education is extending in every direction among us. Thirty-seven new schools have been formed since 1st April last. Our annual meetings and examinations have just taken place, and were well and respectably attended. The latter, especially, gave universal satisfaction.
Hoping to hear from you shortly, and with best wishes for your success In every respect, -I remain, yours' faithfully, HENRY DUNN, Secretary.
Mr. Thomas J. Connor, Hobart Town.
Launceston Examiner 30 Dec 1848
TO THE EDITOR OF THE LAUNCESTON EXAMINER. PENNY A DAY SCHOOLS. Sir,-.Your remarks upon the insidious workings of the Government, to supplant the people's schools, by chain gang schoolmasters and penitentiary schoolmistresses, have done much to awaken the minds of thinking people to a sense of this colonial wrong. And it surely is time that the free population were made aware of the Government devices, which have moved silently but effectually, to drive out the efficient teachers, and plant
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor the convict graduates. These are now to receive a penny a day from the irresponsible Government, for as many children as they can entice into their dens of infamy. Is it to be wondered at, that crimes against children are common, when those children are under the tuition of men from gangs? There was some hope for the rising gene ration of the working classes under the excellent British and Foreign School Society system, when respectable men and women were employed to instruct, but it is hoping against hope for any good to result from the training of felon teachers. All that can in reason be expected, is to perpetuate the convict character of the people, after convictism has ceased, the boys being trained for the gangs, and the girls for the brothels. The Government knows well that this felon school system is the most efficient engine it can work to sink deeper into infamy children already injured by convict connexion, yet for this it pays a penny a-day to degrade each child as a colonial pauper. This is the plan best adapted for preventing the humbler classes from seeking a free government and useful education, for keeping down the mind, and debasing the people. The system is the offspring of corrupt government and sacerdotal pride. If the working classes wish ever to enjoy free dom, civil or religious, let them beware of all those who would decoy their children to these penny a day schools, for such persons are the real opponents of freedom, and the supporters of tyrannical government; I have observed the working of this government machine for making convicts, where boys and girls are all huddled together for several hours during the day, big and little, to swell the number of pence; and it is apparent the it matters not what they learn, or whether they learn anything; the penny is paid for each, the master books a number; they bawl and repeat by the dozen, jump and sit down, sing the closing tune, and turnout like wild asses. This is government education in the nineteenth century. It is said that many of the clergy patronise this system ; if they do, it looks very suspicious, for they may be sure it will only last so long as the people are pressed by an irresponsible government, and have no control over the disbursement of their own money. The Government may propagate this felon course, and spread this direful blight over the youthful population of the colony ; but the people will execrate it, and sweep it away as a monstrous wrong by the first effort of free institutions. May the God of mercy interpose, and snatch the youthful prey from the jaws of these mercenary wolves.- am, Sir, THE CHILD's FRIEND.
Colonial Times 30 Jan 1849
MECHANICS' INSTITUTE.
In our last we briefly alluded to the Annual General Meeting of this Institution being held in the Hall on Thursday evening last, the attendance of members being more numerous than we recollect on several former occasions.
The President, Dr. Lillie, took the chair, and after introducing the business of the meeting, called upon the Secretary to read the Re- port, which was most cheering and satisfactory as to the progress of the Society during the past year. It appeared that eighteen lectures had been delivered, special notice being taken of those delivered by J. E. Bicheno, Esq. The sum of £55 6s. had been expended in augmenting the library, which was in a most excellent state ; a new catalogue of the hooks was now in the printer's hands ; and the reading-room had also been well attended. In the Report the Committee recommended the expenditure of £50 per annum in the purchase of books,
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor while the Report alluded to twenty-one subscribers falling off during the past year. It did not consider this as a mark of decline in the public support, and the Committee called upon all for renewed exertion to promote its welfare by se curing the services of a paid lecturer. The statement of the funds of the Institution were satisfactory, inasmuch as accounts which were due in 1847 had been paid, and the present liabilities due from the Society were£29 9s. 2d., while there was a debt of £24 5s. due to the Institute, and the Treasurer had a balance of £4 odd in hand ; it might, therefore, be fairly said, the Institute was out of debt.
Joseph Hone, Esq., moved, and G. Walker, Esq., seconded the first Resolution, " That the Report now read be adopted and printed, with a list of members, under the direction of the Committee." .
William Carter, Esq. , moved, and Dr. Agnew seconded the second Resolution, to the effect of returning thanks to the Committee and officers for the past year, nominating their successors for the ensuing year, and recommending that the office of Curator, Librarian, and Hall-Keeper, should be amalgamated.
Mr. Connor proposed as an amendment that the Resolution should be made into two, ending with the vote of thanks to the past officers.
This proposal was seconded by William, Murray, Esq. '
Here some discussion took place, and after several speakers had addressed the meeting, the Resolution, as divided, was put and carried unanimously.
Mr. H. Chapman rose and said, he felt bound to say that the Resolution proposed by Mr. Carter had not the Committee's sanction.
Here much surprise was manifested by the members when the Chairman, in reply, read from the Secretary's minute book three Resolutions which had been proposed by Mr. Chapman, and agreed to by the Committee, viz., reducing the salary of the Secretary to £30, the Curator's to £35, and the other to the effect of authorizing an expenditure of not more than £78 per annum for the offices of Librarian, Curator, Reading-room, and Hall-keeper; therefore, remarked the Chairman, the Secretary had of course gathered from these Resolutions the wishes of the Committee, and had so worded the Resolution. He must confess, in his opinion,, the Secretary had acted correctly.
Mr. Barnard here rose and said, that he could not but view the amalgamation of the several offices as a disgrace to the Institute. He would ask, could the union for a moment be tolerated? Was it likely that a gentleman of scientific attainments, and qualified to fill the office of Lecturer, could become a candidate for the offices so dissimilar in every way? It would, in his opinion, reflect discredit on the Institute, as well as upon the community, even to make the offer.
Mr. Connor now proposed the names of the new Committee, as named in Mr. Carter's motion, leaving out the Hall-keeper, which Mr. Carter seconded, and it was carried unanimously. Mr. L. Pearson here rose to request that the names of the Committee just elected should be read over again, with their profession or calling, and length of membership with the institution. The Chairman regretted that Mr. P. did not make this request before, if he considered it of importance; for it ought to have been made before the resolution was put to the vole ; it was now too late. Mr. J. A. Thomson here suggested, that while he was aware that it was not quite regular with the rules of public meetings, yet if the request of Mr. Pearson could be complied with, it would he much more satisfactory. James Thomson, Esq., suggested the appointment of a small Committee for the
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor purposes mentioned by Mr. Pearson, who replied, that for his own part he did not care much about it, while he considered it absolutely necessary to remove the impression which seemed to be abroad ' that it was a packed Committee.' He himself knew each individual named as the Committee, but the public did not, and he had been told that one individual in the Committee could carry any point he thought proper. (Name.) Here the discussion dropped for a time.
Dr. Turnbull moved, and James Barnard, Esq., seconded, a resolution of thanks to those gentlemen who had given lectures for the institution during the past year. Carried unanimously.
James Thomson, Esq. , observed, that some allusion had been made as to the conduct of the Hall- keeper. For his own part he could speak as to his efficiency, and considered it was the duty of the meeting not to separate without expressing their estimation of his conduct.
After some discussion between the Chairman, , Mr. Thomson, and Mr. L. Pearson, the matter dropped ; when Mr. Crouch rose to propose that the sense of the meeting should be taken whether the salaries of the officers ' ought to be reduced or not, the point having been mooted by the Committee, when it was decided that, as these salaries had been fixed at an annual meeting, they could only be altered at a like meeting.
Dr. Lillie having vacated the chair, it was taken by Joseph Hone, Esq. A vote of thanks was proposed by B Duterreau, Esq., seconded by Mr. Fraser, and carried by the company, standing. Dr. Lillie, in acknowledging the thanks, observed that the members were all working for one common good, and trusted that no difference on minor points, as to management, would cause a relaxation in a limited endeavour to , promote the welfare of an association which exercised an important influence on the best interests of this community.
The following are the Officers and Committee of the Institution for the current year :-.
President-The Rev. Dr Lillie.
Vice Presidents-J. E. Bicheno, John Burnett, E. S. P. Bedford, J. Dunn. J. Hone, C. Swan- ston, and A. Turnbull, Esqrs.
Trustees-J. Hone, J. Walker, and H. Hopkins, Esqrs.
Committee-Dr. Agnew. Messrs. Biggs, Ca- hill, Champion, jun , H. Chapman. I. Chapman, H. Cook, Oossiter, Giles. Jolley, Lacey, Marsh, sen , Milwanl, Milson, Seabrooke, J. T. Sinales, I. A. Travers, Umphelby, and Williamson.
Treasurer-W. Robertson, Esq.
Auditors-J. Dixon, W. Proctor, and H. Walker, Esqrs.
Secretary-S. T Hardinge, Esq.
Curator and Librarian-Rev R. W. Wade.
(Note TJ Connor no longer on the committee)
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Colonial Times 6 Feb 1849
THE MECHANICS' INSTITUTE.
ON Thursday last, the 1st instant, a Meeting of the Members took place, in the Hall of the Society, at eight o'clock in the evening. The Rev. John Lillie took the chair, and commenced the proceedings by reading the following requisition and reply :
Hobart Town, 29th January, 1849.
Sir.-We. the undersigned, members of the Van Diemen's Land Mechanics' Institute request that you will convene, by advertisement, a Special Public Meeting of the Members of the Institute, on Thursday evening next, for the purpose of reconstructing No. 5 of the Rules of the Institute ; and also for reconsidering the appointment of the Committee for the ensuing year, and making such alterations in it as are likely to fit it for managing the business of the Institute with efficiency and impartiality.- We are, Sir, your obedient servants, Alex. Cheyne, M. Anderson, John Morgan, D. Barclay, Wm. Robertson, John Johnston, S. Williamson, George Hutton.
S. T. Hardinge, Esq. , Secretary.
In, compliance with the above Requisition, I hereby convene a Special General Meeting of the Members of the Van Diemen's Land Mechanics' Institute, on Thursday evening next, at half past seven o'clock precisely.
S. T. HARDINGE, Secretary.
The Reverend gentleman further stated, that the meeting was convened for the purpose of disclosing a point of the greatest importance to the interests of the Society : he sincerely hoped that no turbulence would arise, but that a spirit of calmness would prevail throughout.
Mr. Connor read the fifth rule of the Institution, which was as follows :
" That, from the Members, a President, eight Vice-Presidents, three Trustees, a Treasurer, a Secretary, a Curator, and three Auditors, together with a Committee of Management of twenty Members (one half of whom must be Mechanics) shall be elected at every General Annual Meeting, ten of which Committee of twenty shall retire annually, five of the retiring ten being Mechanics, but shall nevertheless be eligible, if proposed, for re-appointment ; the retiring ten Members, consisting of five of each class, who during the year have attended the Committee Meetings the least number of times."
He wished that an alteration should be made, that the retiring members should become in- eligible, and that the whole of the Committee of Management should be elected individually, and not (as heretofore) collectively. He would much rather it had fallen to the lot of someone else to propose this motion, but he had no misgivings us to the ultimate result : his venerable and warm friend had reminded him, that twenty years had passed in laying the foundation of the Institute; but it was but a colonial structure, and rumours were afloat that a change of management would tend to the strengthening of it; and now an opportunity was offered for that change. Are there not amongst the great number of members gentlemen sufficiently competent to hold the situation of Committee-men? Is it not fair and right that others should have a chance ? Has the attendance of the present Committee been constant ?
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor No : they have been improperly chosen, and yet if you do not now strike at the root of this evil, year after year the same Committee will be elected. Mr. Connor then handed to the Chairman the motion, which was the fifth rule in its amended state, which, upon being read, was seconded by Mr. John Johnston.
Mr. Moses Anderson remarked, that nothing could be more unfair and unbusinesslike than the manner in which the Committee had been elected for years past : a member starts up with a piece of paper, on which are written ten names -the selfsame names which we have been used to so long -and as a matter of course they are elected over and over again. Can anything be more ridiculous? The ten senior members ought to be disqualified for re-election.
Mr. Chapman said he must confess he did not know what they were talking about, but wished to be informed what was meant by senior members -whether it referred to the time they had been members, or their age? (Laughter).
Dr. Officer.-The time you have been on the Committee. Mr. Chapman wished Dr. Officer would be patient, and hoped that he should be able to keep his place.
Mr. J. A. Thomson. -Mr. Chairman, you will recollect that a strong discussion took place in a much higher tribunal than this, for the removal of doubts; and I imagine that upon consideration you will arrive at the same opinion as myself, that doubts will arise as to the legality of this meeting, and the practicability of the gentlemen present passing any motion that may be proposed this evening. I beg to call your attention to the third rule, which is as follows :
" That every person recommended in writing by Two Members to, and approved by, the Committee of Management, shall, upon payment of One Pound, become a Member as from that time to the day upon which the then next General Annual Meeting of Members may be held, inclusive."
Has every gentleman present given his subscription ? I will venture to assert there is not one who has paid his pound; then, as a matter of course, there are no members present, and no motion can be legally carried. Those who so bitterly cavil at the present management may at a future period have greater cause to cavil at the proceedings of this evening.
Mr. Chapman. -I wish to say a few words with reference to the third rule: it states that parties become members upon their paying the sum of £1 ; how is it then that several members enjoy all the privileges, and only pay 10s.? No one possessing one grain of common sense can misunderstand the third rule. I have given my opinion upon the subject -not mine alone, but the opinions of several gentlemen whose proxies I have in my possession.
Mr. T. Young considered it most dishonest for any one to start such contemptible quibbles; it was paltry in the extreme; he expected that all present were members, although they had not paid their subscription A collector always called upon him, but he had not done so yet; if he had, he would have been paid. He had been a subscriber from the formation of the Institution; and if he had not have considered himself a member, be would not have been there.
Mr. James Thomson remarked that if what had fallen from Mr. Chapman was to be taken into consideration, and that the third rule would imply that none present were members unless they had paid their subscription, a natural conclusion must be drawn that Mr. Chapman and others could not be members, consequently no Committee of Management existed. (Cheers)
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Mr. Chapman said he could not make such a flaming speech as Mr. Thomson. (Cries of " Chair.")
The Reverend Chairman was sorry there was not more order preserved: the intent of the meeting ought not to be ruffled by every side wind that blows; he considered that all who were present were members, or they would not have attended; that the meeting was convened for a certain purpose, and not for the splitting of hairs,- and that the constant interruptions were most vexatious.
Mr. Chapman said he had a right to speak as well as any other man, and hoped that a faithful report would be given by the Press. (Laughter)
Mr. Joseph Hone, who was sitting on the right of the Chairman, arose, and remarked that Mr. Chapman was not justified in making use of the expressions he had; that they were entirely uncalled for: no fault could be found with the Press for their reports, and in particular their reports of public meetings.
Mr. Chapman replied that if he had insulted the gentlemen of the Press, he would be most happy to apologise to them in print.
Mr. Thomas Young. With reference to the motion made by Mr. Connor, and seconded by Mr. John Johnston, an alteration is most decidedly required ; in fact, there must be a radical amendment, and that is with reference to the number of gentlemen forming the Committee: to effect a constant change, a smaller number must be elected- twenty members can not always be obtained, when five can. The sixteenth rule states
"That five of the fixed Members of this Committee shall form a quorum at every Meeting, General or Special, without the personal presence of which number of fixed Members no business shall be transacted."
Then, why require twenty? I propose that five members of Committee be sufficient : when there are such great numbers, a speechifying mania seizes them; they talk and talk, and nothing is done, and if by chance there is amongst them any one who possesses good sound sense and business habits, and he wishes to speak, he is overwhelmed by numbers- he is awed by the rest - and in fact there is a very homely saying, and a very true one, " Too many cooks spoil the broth."
Captain Cheyne thought it would be better to have eight ; .because then four could go out, two being mechanics and two who were not: he objected to the number being five, as it would he rather difficult to divide, as one-half would have to be two mechanics and a-half. (Laughter).
Mr. J. A. Thomson.-The mechanics cannot be fairly represented by a less number than twenty; and now I would ask - what was the grand cause of calling this meeting, and what has the Committee done to deserve the opprobrium that has been heaped upon them this evening? Forty gentlemen I could mention, who have been the main support of this Institution, and have made it what it is. I have been on the Committee for years, and on one occasion I resigned, but was written to and entreated to again become one of the Management. Mr. Connor has stated that rumours are afloat- what are those rumours ? I consider that the present proceedings are unfair to the Committee, and are unfair to myself. (Cheers).
Dr. Officer agreed with Mr. Thomson, and stated that he had always seen the most earnest desire on the part of the Committee to facilitate the interests of the Institution to the best of their
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor ability; but whatever motion might be carried, it would not come into force until next year, as the Committee for the present were already elected.
Mr. Chapman said the meeting had been got up in a hurry; there had not been sufficient time for reflection, and proposed that the meeting be adjourned for seven days at least.
Mr. Crouch thought it would be better to discuss the present subject at some future time, and begged to second Mr. Chapman's motion.
Dr. Officer proposed that the remodeling of the fifth rule be postponed until the next Annual General Meeting.
Mr. Connor wished the business to proceed. Mr. Fraser objected to there being a less number than twenty on the Committee of Management.
Mr. Connor, at the wish of Mr. Young, inserted the number of six instead of twenty in his original motion, and which was put to the vote by the Reverend Chairman, when it was found there were 36 for and 36 against it. Mr. Chapman then laid ten written proxies upon the table, all of which he tendered as votes against the motion, and which of course proved fatal to the remodeled rule, number five.
At the suggestion of Mr. James Thomson, Mr. Connor proposed that rule five should stand thus-
" That, from the Members, a President, eight Vice Presidents, three Trustees, a Treasurer, a Secretary, a Curator, and three Auditors, together with a Committee of Management of twenty Members (one half of whom must be Mechanics), shall be elected at every Annual General Meeting."
Seconded by Mr. J. Thomson, and carried unanimously.
Upon leaving the Chair, the Rev. J. Lillie was thanked by Mr. Hone for his impartiality during the whole of the evening's proceedings, and which was warmly responded to by the members, and the meeting soon after broke up
Colonial Times 10 Apr 1849
WESLEYAN SUNDAY SCHOOLS.-The anniversary services of the schools connected with the Hobart Town Wesleyan Circuit took place at the beginning of this week. On Sunday the anniversary sermons were preached in the Melville-street Chapel, in the morning, by the Rev. J. Innis, and in the evening, by the Rev. J. Eggleston to large and attentive congregations, who responded to the earnest and eloquent appeals of the preachers by collections amounting to £18. The children, with their instructors, conducted the singing, - which was performed in a style highly creditable, 'the third piece especially, which begins " Jerusalem! Jerusalem I enthroned once on high," and is a lament of the Christian Church over the fallen state of the Jews, with a warning response, appeared almost to entrance the congregation. If no other advantage accrued from Sunday school tuition, the children being taught to sing the solemn praises of the Almighty God in so effective a manner is no mean one, and their instructors deserve great praise for the attention they have devoted to this branch of education. On Monday, at three o'clock, the children of the several Schools being assembled at Melville-street Chapel, the Rev. J. Eggleston examined
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor them as to their progress in Christian and Biblical knowledge. The children acquitted themselves well, many of them showing by their ready answers a familiar knowledge with the Scriptures which it would have puzzled others much older to have exhibited -the examination satisfactorily displaying the praiseworthy pains taking of the teachers in impressing upon the minds of the children the great truth of the Gospel. After the children had been regaled with tea and cake, and the teachers and friends taken tea together, the annual public meeting was held, at which the President of the Institution, the Rev. J. Eggleston, presided. 'The usual annual report was read by the Secretary, Mr. Rothwell, and it gave the important information, that in the six schools be- longing to the Union there were upwards of 500 children under Christian training, and that upwards of 2000 had passed though it from its commencement in 1821. The report also contained other interesting facts connected with the progress of the schools, and gave instances where the instruction received by the children have been of striking and importune advantage. Addresses were delivered by the Revds. J. Eggleston, Wadi, West, J. Innis, and Messrs. Connor, Shoobridge, and Biggs, and the assembly separated about nine o'clock, highly gratified with the proceedings of the day.
Colonial Times 10 Apr 1849
MECHANICS' INSTITUTE.
ON Thursday evening last a meeting of the members took place, in the hall of the Society. The Rev. Dr. Lillie, the President, upon opening the proceedings of the meeting, read the following application : To the Secretary of the Van Diemen's Land
Mechanics' Institute.
SIR,--The Curator of the Institute having been officially informed, on the 5th instant, " that the Committee of Management expect him to take care of the Reading Room and Hall, on and from the 19th proximo, in addition to his present duties of Curator and Librarian. at the increased pay of £113 per annum," which opposes the decision of the Members, at their last General Annual Meeting, by whom the gentleman receiving this communication was elected Curator and Librarian, We request that you will be pleased to convene, forthwith, a Special Meeting of the Members at large, in order that the step thus taken by the Committee of Management may be brought under consideration, and that such measures may be at once adopted with reference thereto, and otherwise, as are essential for carrying out, with efficiency, the objects of the Institute for the benefit of our community.-We are, Sir, your most obedient servants,
(Signed) JOSEPH HONE, D. BARCLAY, WM. ROBERTSON, HENRY COOK, HENRY HOPKINS, WILLIAM CROOKE, R. OFFICER, ALEXANDER FRASER. Hobart Town, March 29, 1849.
In reply to the above was the following letter from Mr. S. T. Hardings, the Secretary :
In accordance with the request contained in the above Requisition, I hereby convene a Special General Meeting of the Members of the Van Diemen's Land Mechanics' Institute, to be held at the Lecture Hall, in Melville-street, on Thursday Evening next, the 5th of April, at half past Seven o'clock precisely.
(Signed) S. T. HARDINGE, Secretary. Committee Room, March 29, 1849.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor He regretted, in common with all, that there should he cause for special meetings, and sincerely hoped that this meeting would not be of a stormy nature. It is most imperative for the success of the Society, that every question should be properly weighed, all subjects argued dispassionately, and that the meeting should terminate with the strictest decorum.
Mr. Thomas Young, in moving the first resolution, stated that nothing could be more ridiculous, or more prejudicial to the interests of the Society, than the rule in which was allowed vote by proxy: that members should attend the meeting, and not entrust their votes to persons who really did not know how to dispose of them.
Dr. Crooke proposed that the minutes of the Committee for the present year be laid upon the table, and wished for the future that every requisite information might be allowed the members who were not actually upon the board.
Mr. Chapman -And the last year's as well.
Mr. Connor objected, knowing Mr. Chapman's reasons ; but, upon second thought, admitted he was wrong; and if Dr. Crooke wished last year's minutes embodied in his proposition, he had no objection, for he knew that the Committee of last year had raised objections upon certain matters, which, in this year, had been persisted in.
Mr. James Thomson proposed that, for the better information of the members generally, all the minutes of the Committee might be shown.
Dr. Crooke wished the Secretary to read that portion of last year's minutes which applied to the object of the meeting, and with reference to the appointment of officers.
The Secretary complied, stating at the same time, that what was written were the propositions, but there was no record at all of the discussions, except in the public Press. And, upon enquiry from Mr. J. Thomson, the Secretary further said, that when the question was mooted, as to the appointment of the Rev. W. R. Wade to the joint situations of Librarian, Curator, Hall and Reading-room Keeper, at the salary of £113 per annum, it was only a recommendation, and was never put to the vote.
Mr. J. A. Thomson produced a copy of the Colonial Times newspaper, in which he stated there was a very correct report of the proceedings of the last meeting.
Mr. Joseph Hone, the Vice President, fully concurred with Mr. Thomson, that the report could be entirely relied upon for its correctness; he wished every transaction of the Committee to be laid before the members generally, and all things in which the Society was interested should be done with the strictest regard to fairness and openness.
Mr. Seabrook wished to know if Mr. Jas. Thomson thought that Mr. Wade would go down on his knees and scrub the floor and keep the hall clean. Mr. J. Thomson stated, that when the proposition was made that Mr. Wade should hold those situations, it was negatived by acclamation. The offer was made by the Committee, and it threw contempt upon the Annual General Meeting, and that was what he called (in law) rebellion, and the Committee, in making such a proposition, merited the severest censure.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Mr. Thomas Young thought the remarks of his friend were a little too pungent: in the proposition alluded to, economy was the main object aimed at, and it would have been a considerable saving in uniting the situations for £113 per annum: it never was supposed that Mr. Wade, in the capacity of Hall-keeper, would do the work personally, but have some one under him to do it, but with his directions and if he did not give satisfaction, give him twenty-four hours' notice, and send him about his business ; but there was another officer whose duties might be combined with those of the Curator and Librarian - he meant the Secretary. He should propose that Mr. Wade should do the duties of the three offices, at the increased salary of £100 per annum, and that the situation of Mr. Hardinge should cease from that moment.
Mr. Chapman was about seconding the resolution, when Dr. Crooke arose, and said that he would do so, and in so doing he felt the greatest pleasure ; he likewise spoke very highly of Mr. Wade and his talents with reference to chemistry.
Dr. Officer remarked that he was certain the Committee had been actuated by the best motives. If Mills, the Hall-keeper, had misbehaved himself, so as to warrant his dismissal, where were his accusers? There had been rumours that on several occasions he had acted improperly; but how, when, and where? It is the very height of injustice to make an accusation, or throw out innuendoes, against an humble individual who was precluded from his position to reply; and with reference to Mr. Young's wishing to dismiss Mr. Hardinge, who had held the situation of Secretary to the Society for a number of years, it was a circumstance unprecedented; he was a gentleman who had always discharged his duties in a careful and correct manner, and was in fact a most useful officer -and to act in such a summary manner, at a minute's notice, was devoid of all consideration or delicacy. (Cheers.)
Captain Cheyne said he understood there was about £100 surplus cash in hand: and, if so, this economising measure might be brought forward in twelve months' time.
Mr. Connor remarked that no amalgamation of offices would remedy the evil. They might elect Chairman after Chairman, but there never would be any peace, until Mr. Henry Chapman retired from the Committee. (Uproar.)
Mr. Thomas Young rose to order.
Mr. Chapman thought Mr. Connor was very much out of order: he had for seven years tried his utmost for the benefit of the Society, and he would not retire: he defied Mr. Connor and all the Society put together to turn him out. (Laughter.)
Mr. Thomas Young wished to know what was Mr. Connor's meaning.
Mr. Connor replied that he had heard several members state that Mr. Chapman tended to injure the Society.
Mr. Chapman defied Mr. Connor to produce one case in point, or one corroborative evidence.
Mr. J. Walker remarked, that he also had heard that the Society would be ruined if Mr. Chapman remained.
Mr. Chapman said he would not retire to please them: he was appointed a member of Committee for the year, and was ready and willing to lead them, if they allowed it. (Laughter.)
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Mr. Thomas Young said he had nothing to say against Mr. Hardinge, and he knew that that gentleman would willingly give up his situation, when he became aware that it would tend to the benefitting of the Society: an useless parade of officers was not wanted; besides, Mr. Hardinge did not depend upon this situation - he had another, and which was a lucrative one. Instead of throwing the money away, which had hitherto been the case, it would be better to appropriate it to the payment for lectures, and there were many highly talented gentlemen in Hobart Town who would lecture on various subjects, if they received a fair remuneration for the expenditure of their time and trouble. (Cheers.)
Several other gentlemen joined in the discussion.
The following were the motions put during the meeting :
Resolution 1.- Moved by Thomas Young, Esq., and seconded by John Milward, Esq.,-That on this occasion there shall be no voting by proxy. Carried unanimously.
Resolution 2.-Moved by William Crooke, Esq., and seconded by James A. Thomson, Esq.,-That the Minute Book of the Committee be laid upon the table ; and that the minutes, prior and subsequent to the Annual General Meeting, be read by the Secretary for the information of this meeting. - Carried unanimously.
[Minutes of the 16th of January, 2nd February, 2nd March, and 30th March, read accordingly.]
[Secretary, at the request of the Meeting, read that part of the proceedings of the last Annual Meeting appointing the Rev. W. R. Wade, Curator and Librarian.]
Resolution 3.- Moved by James Thomson, Esq., J.P., and seconded by Mr. Henry Cook; -That it having been resolved by the last General Meeting, that the Rev. W. R. Wade be Curator and Librarian for the present year, and the sense of the meeting having been expressed, that his holding the situation of Reading-Room and Hall-Keeper, as proposed and arranged by the Committee of the last year, was incompatible with his position as Curator and Librarian; and that proposition and arrangement having been refused to be entertained by the General Meeting, and thus substantially and pointedly disapproved and negatived; the proceedings of the Committee of the present year, in attempting to overthrow the decision of the General Meeting have been of such nature as to merit the censure of the Members of the Institution, and to render it necessary that measures should be at once adopted to protect the Institution from having the decisions of the general body interfered with by the Committee in future.- Carried.
Resolution 4.-Moved by Thomas Young, Esq., and seconded by William Crooke, Esq.,-That the offices of Curator and Librarian be united with that of Secretary, at the increased salary of £100 a-year, to commence from the present date ; and that the office of Secretary, held by Mr. Hardinge, shall also cease from this date.
Moved as an Amendment by Mr. Biggs, and seconded by J. Milward, Esq., -That the propriety of considering such a change be deferred to the end of the year. - Carried unanimously.
Resolution 5.-Moved by Dr. Officer, and seconded by Joseph Dixon, Esq.,-That the Committee of Management shall not alter the duties or salaries of any of the officers or servants of the Institution during the current year without the sanction of the members of the Institute in general meeting assembled.- Carried.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Resolution 6.-Moved by John Milward, Esq., and seconded by William Crooke, Esq.,-That Joseph Hone, Esq., Dr. Officer, Mr. Thomas J. Connor, and Mr. Alexander Fraser, be a Committee for the purpose of revising the Rules of this Institute, and that the revised set of Rules be presented to a General Meeting of the Members within the next months.- Carried unanimously.
The Rev. Dr. Lillie having vacated the chair, and it being taken by Mr. Vice-President Hone, it was moved by Alexander Fraser, Esq., and seconded by Thomas James Crouch, Esq., -That the cordial thanks of this Meeting be given to the President, the Rev. Dr. Lillie, for his great patience and able conduct in the chair.- Carried unanimously by acclamation.
The meeting separated soon after 10 o'clock.
The Courier 20 Jun 1849
SCHOOLMASTER.—The Government advertises for a schoolmaster for the Liverpool- street School.
Colonial Times 20 Jul 1849
HOBART TOWN:
JULY 20, 1849.
SOMEWHERE about nine months ago the Lieutenant Governor notified publicly that the Board of Education was dissolved, and that the School Department was placed under the sole supervision of an Inspector of Schools. In the same Gazette, and under the same date, 30th October, it was intimated that the British and Foreign School Society's System of Education would be discontinued from the close of the year, and that certain arrangements as to the control of the Schools would be substituted for those which had been in force for many years. The only reason assigned for this upbreaking of a system which, as was acknowledged, had worked beneficially, was that instructions to that effect had been received from the Secretary of State. Beyond this the public -the party most deeply interested -for whose advantage, and to meet whose wants alone the system had been established, received no enlightenment. The fiat had gone forth, and the fair, equal, and liberal system of Education sanctioned and established by Sir John Franklin, with the concurrence of the general community, was uprooted, and cast to the ground.
We took occasion at the time to animadvert upon this, and to point out the many objections to which this proceeding was exposed, and advanced such and so many reasons in support of these objections, as in our opinion would not only have justified, but demanded the abandonment of the novel and untried scheme -even at the risk of drawing down upon the Government, from the Sectarian party -whose views were met by the scheme -the charge of precipitation and inconsistency. Better, surely, for the Government to have borne this -at least so we fondly imagined - than to run the risk of damaging Education, of introducing into the community new elements of discord and of heart burning, and of cherishing and fomenting a spirit of strife and partisanship in
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor reference to a subject in which such noxious elements should have no existence, than to adhere to a scheme-taken up in all probability without due consideration -merely because it had been so taken up and announced as decided upon.
But we were mistaken. In due time the scheme began to run its course, and the arrangements -as laid down in thirteen distinct heads -came into operation.
By one of them, it was provided, that " the system of instruction pursued in the Schools of the British and Foreign School Society" should be continued in any school in which it was so desired by the parents of the majority of children attending such School, and the Inspector of Schools, under whose sole supervision the School Department was placed, was desired to take the necessary steps for effecting this object.
In accordance with, and in reliance upon, this regulation and instruction to the Inspector, the parents of the children attending one of the Hobart Town Schools made the requisite announcement of their desire -that the system of instruction pursued in the Schools of the British and Foreign School Society should be followed in that school, as it had been up to the end of 1848. This announcement was made in the month of January [1849], when first the new regulations became of effect, and the system was continued accordingly.
This system, it will be kept in view, was stated to be so abhorrent to the feelings, the principles, and the conscience, of the ministers of the Anglican Episcopal Church, that they alleged they could not, and would not, in any way, or to any extent, countenance or sanction it; not even by visiting the Schools. The sacred demands of conscience forbade it, and they were bound by their conscience. The system was irreligious, godless, soul destroying. " Rather," in his rhetorical display before the Legislative Council, said one of their number_ "rather would I see my child dead, than allow him to be educated under such a System." And though we could not comprehend the exact nature or amount of the conscientious objections of a Christian minister, which could induce him, rather to see his child altogether uninstructed, morally, and naturally dead -than to have him living, and receiving instruction, under a system, recognising, and employing as a means of instruction, the life giving and soul-enriching Word of God, -it was not our province to question the sincerity of the declaration that there existed within him a conscience, so utterly incomprehensible, and so different, from that usually found within the breasts of men of mortal mould. But so it was. Conscience was so opposed to the existence of the School System of that day, that it was to be upset, and no exertions were to be spared, to effect that end.
No sooner, however, was the end -as it was thought -all but secured, by the British and Foreign School System being discontinued as the Public System in Van Diemen's Land - and when it existed only in a few Schools, at the desire of the parents, than conscience became more enlarged, or accommodating, and the Hobart Town School was thought worthy of being visited by one of the former clerical opponents of the system ; whether it was that his eyes were opened to the futility of the objections to the System, and that his conscience had expanded and become enlarged, we cannot say, although in charity, we are bound so to suppose. But whatever may have been the impelling cause, one of the
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor clerical opponents of the system followed in the Hobart Town School, visited that School, from the time that the condemned system became the rule of the course of instruction at the desire of the parents.
In our former articles in reference to the new scheme, we pointed out, that it would be impossible to secure respectable and efficient Teachers under that scheme, and it has been found impossible. Teacher after Teacher has resigned his appointment, in consequence of the inadequacy of the income derived from it, to meet the ordinary requirements of men moving in respectable society. Among them was the able and intelligent Teacher of the Hobart Town School, after a patient endurance of several months, and a new Teacher was appointed.
A new state of matters thus commenced, and a new scene opened up. Taking advantage of the change, a Petition was concocted, we understand, by the clerical visitor, and hawked about by his conscientious emissaries for signature, praying that the School might be conducted on Church of England principles, to the exclusion of the system of instruction then prevailing, in accordance with the wishes of the majority of the parents, and a considerable number of names were attached to the Petition.
These names were not, however, the names of individuals having children at the school, as should be the case, in accordance with the regulations sanctioned and published by the Government. The petition cannot consequently be effective in leading to the end contemplated by those who devised the measure.
Nor, even had the petition borne the signatures of the majority of the parents of the children attending the school, do we see how it could be acceded to on any fixed intelligible principle, unless, indeed, on this principle -that whenever any set of plotting and, scheming men can manage to induce a majority of parents to express a desire that any particular system of instruction should be introduced into a school, it shall forthwith be introduced -a principle subversive of all order, and of all peace, and which might, and probably would, under an active party management, lead to a change of system in the schools from month to month, or even from week to week. The withdrawal of a few children might reduce the majority to a minority, and elevate the former minority into a majority, and that change would be the ground for introducing a different sys- tem of instruction. The principle is unsound, and its fruits cannot be otherwise than unsound.
We have referred to this matter, as it aptly illustrates the working of the new scheme of Education. It is not a system. It has none of the characteristics of a system. It has not even the element of stability, if the concoctors of the petition are successful in their manoeuvre. This they seem to have calculated upon. A short time will shew whether they have been correct in their views. If they have, then the scheme of Education will be acknowledged by all to be what, before it came into operation, we showed it was -a snare, a delusion, and a mockery.
Colonial Times 31 Jul 1849
JULY 31, 1849.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor " THE WHOLE CIVIL SERVICE COSTS ABOUT SIX MILLIONS, WHILE THE EXPENSE OF THE MILITARY SERVICE (INCLUDING IN THIS, THE ARMY. NAVY, AND ORDNANCE) IS £18,502.000."
North British Review for February 1849." Vide p. 515.
To the great fact contained in this passage, and to the deductions there from, we beg to call the attention of our fellow colonists, and of the members of the Legislative Council, in reference to the Estimates, which will be immediately brought under their consideration.
The ingenious, and facetious, but no less wise, and prudent, Mr. Punch, in one of his late numbers of his printed lucubrations presented to the eye of his readers a fanciful pictorial representation of the great financial reformer, Mr. Cobden, in the character of a schoolmaster addressing the leading members of the House of Commons, standing before him in the character and attitude of listening pupils, and impressing upon them the necessity of additional attention to that important subject, Arithmetic, in these words :-" Now, young gentlemen, see that you pay more attention to your Arithmetic next half." To the members of the Legislative Council of Van Diemen's Land, some of whom may be deficient in Arithmetical attainments, may the same advice be given.-" Now, gentlemen, see that you pay more attention to your Arithmetic than heretofore."
Assuming that they follow this advice, and base their calculations upon the great fact of our prefatory extract, with its necessary deductions, what sad havoc will they make in the Estimates - what retrenchments will they effect -what economy will they introduce and carry out. " But sad experience has taught, " these are the words of the same article, " that neither the Government nor the Legislature will, of their own accord, effect the necessary retrenchment and economy, unless compelled by the people."
However this may be, from the fact that the whole of the civil service of Great Britain and Ireland costs about six millions, -and taking the population (men, women, and children) at thirty millions, which we believe is above the mark, -we find that the expense of governing that country is at the rate of four shillings per annum for each individual. Taking the inhabitants of Van Diemen's Land- free and bond-old and young-at sixty thousand -the exact number at this moment we do not know -and the expenditure at £130,000, the expense per individual is £2 6s. 8d. per annum that is, £2 2s. 8d. per. individual more than the amount expended per individual in conducting the whole civil service of England.
At the English rate, the expenditure in conducting the government of this colony, -or what is called in our extract, the civil service, -would be £12,000, and we have neither army, nor navy. We admit it would be impossible to conduct the affairs of this colony for that sum; -on the principle that large establishments are always con- ducted, at a less expense, in proportion to the proceeds, than small establishments. But between £12,000 and £130,000, there is so wide a difference; -between £2 6s. 8d. per individual and 4s. per individual; so many shillings can be reckoned, that ample opportunity exists for the members of our Council to pay attention to their arithmetic.
It is not our purpose, nor is it necessary to say more. The proceedings of the Council will shew, whether the members have been guided by the great maxim of the day, that one of the chief duties of a Legislator, is to pay attention to arithmetic. In no colony or country is this more necessary than in Van Diemen's Land, and the in- habitants of all ranks and classes desire and expect it.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor WE now proceed, in accordance with our promise, to give a view of the working of the Penny-a- day scheme of Education, which was substituted at the commencement of the present year, for that which had existed for many years, with acknowledged success, under the supervision of the Board of Education. We first, however, have to premise that the appointment of the Board of Education in 1839, we believe, the public schools of the colony were under the management and superintendence of the Episcopal Church ministers of the districts in which they were situated, and that the course of education followed in them was that -or at least it was professed to be that - of the English National School system. It was found upon careful enquiry that these schools were in every respect inefficient, and that the instruction -if instruction it might be called - afforded within their walls was altogether superficial, if not totally worthless. The inhabitants of the colony, everywhere, cried out against this mockery of education -and after much opposition by interested parties, the system of the British and Foreign School Society, somewhat modified, was introduced, under the solemn auspices of the Government, and with the approbation of the great majority of the inhabitants. There existed, however, a small party of opponents to the measure, consisting of those who felt their influence curtailed, and their party views counteracted by the measure. It was not enough that good education was afforded, unless it was made the medium through which might be infused into the youthful mind the peculiar and dogmatic views of one class of religionists, on doctrinal, or rather sectarian theology, and unless the influence of the ministers of the Episcopal Church was permitted to be paramount and all-prevailing in the schools. This small partisan body was indefatigable in their opposition to the Board and its system, -and, by systematic manoeuvring, they at last succeeded -in an evil hour for the colony, and for the cause of the education of the people -to induce the Government, first to countenance, then to aid their plans directed to the re-establishment of the former exclusive system of education, and finally to supersede the Board, and to introduce the Penny-a-day scheme, in favour of which (except as an instrument for the personal and political aggrandisement of ministers of the Episcopal Church) no one ever had a word to say.
This scheme, it will be recollected, came into full operation on the 1st January last. Under the Board system, there existed a staff of excellent and efficient teachers, who had been selected in England, by the Government Inspectors, after having been carefully examined as to their attainments, and whose fitness to act as schoolmasters had been practically tested. Of their attainments and skill, there could not be a doubt. They realised the expectations that had been formed of them during the years they held office under the Board, and they promised to be of great and permanent advantage to Van Diemen's Land, not only as regarded their immediate duties of teachers of youth, but in instructing and training young men for the important office of schoolmaster. With the extinction of the system of the Board of Education, this staff of public schoolmasters has also been extinguished, and their place has been supplied by convicts. Yes: convicts are now employed as the schoolmasters and schoolmistresses of the public schools of the colony, in consequence of the introduction of the Penny-a-day scheme.
This consequence might have been foreseen, as previous to the dissolution of the Board, that scheme had been in partial operation, and its abettors had found it necessary to employ convicts as school- masters in the schools under their patronage and support; and so long as the penny-a day scheme exists it can scarcely be otherwise. The emoluments under the scheme are not such as to induce fit men to accept of the situation of schoolmasters; and, any who, from the force of circumstances may be induced to accept of the office, must ultimately sink. The fate of the body of teachers, from England, who held office under the Board, will at last be the fate of every respectable man, who, by accepting a schoolmastership, places himself in the questionable position of a competitor with ticket-of-leave and passholders.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor We now proceed to shew what has been the fate of the schoolmasters who arrived from England, premising that they were all applied to, to come out, and that they left excellent appointments in England, on the faith of the permanency of their appointments in Van Diemen's Land. And in doing so, we shall confine ourselves to copying from the, statement with which we have been favoured.
Teachers, then, were appointed for Hobart Town, Launceston, Oatlands, Richmond and Bothwell.
On the breaking up of the Board System, Mr. Connor, the Hobart Town teacher, was requested by the Government, to try the new scheme -and he did it, for nearly six months. The penny-a-day received by him for each of the children attending his school, amounted in all, to something less than £50 per annum. He was, in consequence of the inadequacy of this remuneration obliged to relinquish his appointment, and was thrown upon his own resources. Another of these gentlemen, Mr. Chambers, did not try the penny-a-day mode of payment, but at once gave up his appointment. Mr. Hall tried it for a month; his income was 1s. 6d. a-day. This of course would not do, and he very wisely took his departure for another colony, where, it is to be hoped, his abilities and acquirements will be more appreciated. This will not make amends to Van Diemen's Land for the loss of a respectable man and an efficient school- master. Mr. Low opened a private school. Mr. Rainey also relinquished his appointment. At Launceston, the public school has been totally destroyed. A petition was presented by the inhabitants of Richmond for the general system, which was acceded to; but, upon the retirement of Mr. Low, the school premises were applied for, and obtained, for the use of a denominational Church of England school. A prisoner and his wife, also a prisoner, were appointed as schoolmaster and schoolmistress, and the school, as was to be expected, dwindled down, from between fifty and sixty, to about fifteen very young children. The inhabitants will not send their children to the school, and they have, under the operation of the penny-a-day scheme, been deprived of the means of education. At Bothwell, the school has been destroyed, prisoners are the only instructors of the children of that township. Campbell Town, until recently, has been deprived of the means of education. New Norfolk and the Buck River have been nearly in the same position for months. The schoolmaster, at O'Brien's Bridge, has been obliged, to leave the colony, and two prisoners have been appointed. At Kangaroo Point the school has been reduced to six -this is exclusive of Boarders from other localities. A similar result has followed at Pittwater, attended by the most distressing circum- stances of family affliction.
Such are a few of the details of the statement with which we have been furnished by an individual whose information is ample, and on whom the utmost reliance may be placed. We have not exhausted the statement. It discloses a system of pettifogging and disreputable manoeuvring on the part of the abettors of the sectarian scheme -with the object of entrapping children to attend the convict-taught schools. These practices, it appears, have been carried on to a great extent in Hobart Town; but to enter upon particulars would carry our observations to too great a length. Sufficient has been said to show that the penny-a-day scheme has proved a failure, and that it cannot be put an end to too soon. We would urge upon every well-wisher of the colony-upon all who are desirous to have the schools of the colony in a respectable position, and taught by respectable and efficient men -and especially upon the members of the Legislative Council -to consider whether the penny-a day scheme is such a one as any disinterested body of men could approve of whether it is adapted to the wants of the community -whether it will promote the cause of education -whether under it the children of the colony will receive an education of such a nature as will give security that in future years they will be found well-informed, upright, and conscientious men? We urge upon them to consider further whether the frittering away of the funds destined for the support of public schools in maintaining sectarian and exclusive seminaries
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor of proselytizing, is either politic or just? And we ask them to say whether it is not their duty to spare no pains-to grudge no labour to put an end to this unwise and ruinous scheme. And we feel assured that the same answer will be given by everyone who can divest his mind of prejudice and influences, and that answer will be -that the penny-a-day scheme has already brought injury upon the colony, that it will continue to inflict further and lasting injury, and that it is not only the duty of every friend of the colony, but his interest, to use every means in his power to put an end to this scheme, destructive alike of the peace and harmony of the colony and of the cause of education. The parrot-like repetition of catechisms and formularies in a school is surely not of such value as to warrant the continuation of a scheme which having already led to disastrous consequences, justifies the conclusion - that throughout it will be found a public and unmitigated evil.
Launceston Examiner 15 Aug 1849
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL. FINANCE MINUTE
-" Compensation to Schoolmasters," 514L. 2s. 10d.--When the board of education was first established, a certain number of schoolmasters were sent from England under particular engagements, as to salary, &c. The expenditure under this system having been found to be very large in proportion to the number of children receiving benefit from the outlay, a change was made at the commencement of the present year, by which the amount of the aid given by the government to each school was proportioned to the number of children instructed. Under this condition five of the masters who were sent out from England have declined to officiate any longer as schoolmasters, upon the plea that the salaries secured to them by the government, under their agreement, have now be come contingent upon the number of children under instruction, and that they cannot, under the particular circumstances of each case, realise the income which they were entitled to expect. To one of the five I have been able to offer an appointment of equivalent importance to that which he resigned. There are, however, four to whom, after careful consideration in the executive council, it was decided to grant a compensation to the extent of 1 ¼ year's salary, which amounts altogether to the sum provided in the estimate.
Colonial Times 4 Sep 1849
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL. THURSDAY, AUGUST 30.
Present- The Lieutenant-Governor and all the members.
His Excellency laid upon the table the report respecting Schools, which had been asked for by Mr. Gregson on a former day.
Mr. Gregson said -In pursuance of the notice I gave on Monday last, I now rise to submit the resolution to the Council :
"That it is the deliberate opinion of this Council, that the existing school arrangements are not calculated to meet the condition and wants of the community ; and that no system of public education which contemplates giving instruction in particular or sectarian religious doctrines, can
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor be generally beneficial or acceptable. That it is also the deliberate opinion of this Council that no individual who now is, or who ever has been, a transported offender, should hold the important and sacred office of public schoolmaster or schoolmistress; and that the system which has suffered that office to be held in many instances by individuals of that class, cannot be too strongly deprecated and condemned."
The subject of education has for a very long period engaged public attention, and it is now one of the principal topics of the day in the great world. There is scarcely a state in Europe indifferent to the subject, and I know no more gratifying or instructive occupation than perusing the various and enlightened reports upon elementary or early moral education which are constantly issuing from the press. I am aware, sir, that the subject has occupied much of your time, and I feel in addressing you I am addressing one deeply impressed with the vast importance of giving instruction to the children of the poor; and I hope and trust that the members of this Council will bear with me while I bring the matter under your consideration. I approach the matter with a christian spirit, and I ask the members of this Council to hear me with patience, and without prejudice, for whatever diversity of opinion may be entertained as to the mode of imparting instruction, there can be but one opinion as to the question generally. This colony affords abundance of evidence, and points out clearly the sad consequences of neglect of early moral culture. The great mass of our prison population are totally destitute of education -ignorant beyond belief, and to this deplorable ignorance may fairly be attributed their unhappy condition in life. With this conviction upon my mind, and what other conviction can a man arrive at, who reflects at all, I urge upon you, sir, and the members of this Council, and upon the Government, to support the resolution now before the Council, in order that a system of education may be introduced, calculated to meet the wants and wishes of the people. The present system is radically bad, and ought to be abandoned. The penny a-day scheme may be characterised, in vulgar language, as-"penny wise, and pound foolish." But before I proceed further, I must endeavour to set myself right upon a point involving considerable delicacy, and open to misconstruction. I allude, sir, to the resolution condemnatory of convicts being entrusted with the education of youth, and I go so far as to say that no man who now is, or ever was, a transported offender, should be per- mitted to exercise a calling of such vast moral responsibility as that of a teacher. This may appear harsh and open to objection on grounds of christian charity ; but I feel assured that I shall be able to convince the Council that I am influenced by a proper moral regard, for the well-being of society. I adopt the following sentiments (from a passage in the Edinburgh Review) as my own;
" As for the conduct of those extra-moralists who come to settle in a land of crime, and refuse to associate with a convict legally pardoned, however light his original offence, however perfect his subsequent conduct -we have no toleration for such folly and foppery. Under the term convict are comprehended crimes of the most different degrees and species of guilt, and from which those who have committed them may, by subsequent morality, emancipate themselves with different degrees of difficulty, and with more or less of success. There is hardly any reason why a foolish hot-brained young blockhead, who chose to favor the mutineers at the Nore when he was sixteen years of age, may not make a very loyal subject, and a very respectable and respected magistrate. Therefore, to say that a man must be placed in no situation of trust or elevation as a magistrate, merely because he is a convict, is to govern man- kind with a dictionary to surrender sense and usefulness to sound."
In all this I concur most cordially, and have ever applauded the conduct of Governor Macquarie in using his influence to restore men to society who were more the victims of bad laws than bad morals. I think he acted wisely and justly in bestowing a colonial chaplaincy on a gentleman who
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor was transported by the sentence of a court martial in Ireland during the rebellion ; and I go so far as to say, that I see no objection to such men filling the highest offices, but there is one office I would not allow them to fill, and that is the office of schoolmaster; and I do not despair of convincing this Council and the colony that the exception I make should be a rule. Let the office of Colonial Secretary be filled by a talented convict whose original offence involved no serious moral turpitude, and I should remain silent. But I shall raise my voice against such a class of persons being charged with one of " the most important of human duties" -that of giving instruction to the young. It is said that men are governed by words. The remark may certainly apply to children, and here it is that I think prisoners are ineligible as teachers, for remember, my objection is to prisoners teaching children. It is to early moral education that I direct these observations, and their force and effect must, I think, be felt. Children ought to be taught to look up to their master as their friend, benefactor, and common parent. There ought to be no ground for speculation as to his character or his conduct. His probity ought to be above suspicion. " Our master is, or was, a convict,"-can such a remark fail to awaken curiosity in the mind of a child! Can such curiosity be satisfied? I answer no. It leads to a thousand idle speculations, all tending to blunt the moral perceptions and give an unfavourable bias, and weaken that affectionate regard which the child ought to entertain towards his master. Such a toleration of the criminal leads children to estimate lightly crime and its consequences. The fact of a man having been a prisoner is, in my opinion, an insuperable objection to his being a schoolmaster. I have not made these observations without pain, and I should have been glad if I could have discharged my duty with out their introduction. I shall now return to the system of instruction which has obtained in this colony under the Government, and at the hazard of being tedious, I must bring under your notice three separate plans which have been in operation. I place the utmost reliance upon the data on which I base my statement. My deductions are matter for your consideration, and the consideration of the Council.
There are three periods at which the school system may be viewed, as exhibiting three different plans in operation
1st. The period when the only schools supported by the Government were those under the Board of Education and conducted upon the principles of the British and Foreign School Society. The conductors receiving fixed salaries.
2nd. The period when Denominational Schools were brought into operation by the Government grant of a 1d. per day, and when such schools existed concurrently with schools under the Board of Education. And,
3rd. When fixed salaries were abolished and no aid granted by the Government, except upon the system of giving a 1d. per day for each child.
The year 1846 may be taken as giving the first period. In that year there were 22 schools under the Board of Education, with conductors receiving fixed salaries. These 22 schools gave instruction to 1510 children, and cost the Government, inclusive of the expense of supervision, £3296 7s. 9d., or about £2 3s. for each child.
The year 1848 will be the second period. In that year there were 33 Church of England Schools, with 1476 children, and costing the colony £1326. Twenty Board of Educational Schools with 1161 children, and costing the colony £2806 ; and three Roman Catholic Schools -346 children, costing £286 13s. 9d..To the total cost of the three descriptions of schools, must be added £500
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor for supervision, &c. ; and it will then be found there were in that year 2983 children receiving instruction in the public schools at a cost of £5112, or about £1 17s. for each child.
The third period will he found in June, 1849. There were then fifty Church of England Schools, with 2024 children receiving instruction, and receiving an amount of £1253 15s. per annum; nine schools on the system of the British and Foreign School Society, with 487 children receiving instruction and costing the Government £479 7s. 6d., and thirteen Roman Catholic Schools, with 204 children and receiving £204, adding £600 for supervision to the amount given to the schools we shall have a total of £3653 as the whole amount of expenditure.
In 1846 -No convicts were employed as teachers, as by a rule of the Board of Education convicts were not considered eligible for such employment, two only of the 22 teachers having been convicts, and who had been employed in such capacity before the Board was appointed.
In 1847 -Three Passholders -three Ticket-of Leave holders, and five persons who had been convicts were employed as teachers; and in July 1849 -Three Passholders, six Ticket-of-Leave holders, and seven who had been convicts.
In 1848 -The minimum salary was £100 for a master and mistress, with a school-house, or an allowance for rent with such fees as might be obtained from the parents -yielding together an income varying from £160 to £200.
1849 -The average income from all sources rarely exceeds £80. The total number of children receiving instruction is said to be nearly double what it was in 1846. But the returns may, and probably are falsified. The temptation under the present, or penny-a-day scheme is fraught with danger, and cannot be viewed without apprehension, and distrust. The system does not admit of effectual supervision. I cast no reproach upon the masters when I say that every stroke of the pen brings a penny,
I, now sir, ask permission to read one or two passages from Governor Sir John Franklin's Minute, read in this Council in 1839.
"Having recently had the pleasure of also perusing the Minute of the Governor of New South Wales on the subject of Schools, it seems to me to be a favourable indication that at the Cape, in New South Wales, and in this Colony, there has been a remarkable coincidence of opinion as to the principle upon which the Schools should be conducted. There is a variety in the plan -in the proposed administration -but the self-same spirit pervades them all. It will no doubt be gratifying to you also to remark that our plan includes, at the least in intention, what in the following passage has been considered so essential by the distinguished philosopher whose letter I have already referred to: -' I would only remark in general that, so long as Christian principles are broadly laid down as the basis of all proceedings, every thing calculated to perpetuate religious or civil distinctions between members of the same community, or to foster a spirit of domination on the part of any religious sect, ought to be most studiously and pointedly avoided.' "
"The principle difficulty with which we shall have to contend is that of obtaining persons of adequate attainments to take charge of the schools. Indeed, I have no doubt that it will be found necessary very much to augment the advantages connected with the appointment of Schoolmasters in this Colony ; and, following the spirit of a suggestion made by Sir John Herschel, I should very much wish to see a definite rank in the community specially assigned to such Schoolmasters as after two years' service may be found by the Committee to be men of zeal,
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor adequate attainments, and high character, and that their position should be understood to be as nearly as possible with the Clergy, but junior to them. Whatever mark of consideration it may be practicable for influential men in the community, and, most especially, the Government, to show to a class of persons charged with one of the must important of human duties, will be amply repaid in commanding the services of a better class of teachers ' "
It is impossible to read the Minute without admiration of its author. It will be seen by a report of the British and Foreign School Society, that Sir John Franklin carried out his expressed intention, and I may be allowed to read a passage from the Report:
"It was stated in our last Report that six qualified masters and mistresses, thoroughly acquainted with the discipline and organization of British schools, had, in consequence of application from the local government, been recommended to the Secretary of State for the Colonies to take charge of training and other schools in Hobart Town or Launceston. Letters announcing their safe arrival, and subsequent appointments, have been received. Mr. and Mrs. Bonwick are to take charge of the training school at Hobart Town ; Mr. and Mrs. Connor are to be settled at Launceston ; Mr. and Mrs. Hall, at New Norfolk Mr. and Mrs. Chambers, at Campbell Town ; Mr. and Mrs. Rainy, at Oatlands ; and Mr. and .Mrs. Low, at Richmond. At Hobart Town new buildings are in course of erection, but it is hoped they will now be conducted in a much more efficient manner than formerly."
Now, sir, I ask what has become of these gentlemen and ladies ? I answer that the system introduced by your Excellency has ruined their expectations and the colony has lost the services of a valuable class of teachers. I requested that the Colonial Secretary would lay on the table the correspondence between the Local Government and those gentlemen, subsequent to the introduction of the penny-a-day scheme. (The Colonial Secretary held up a bundle of papers, but their bulk appeared to defeat their perusal -for Mr. Gregson said, I cannot go into them now.)
The hon. member resumed -Sir, I have been in communication with two of the schoolmasters, and they justly, I conceive, complain of the treatment they have received; and I, sir, assert that they have been most scandalously treated. There has been a complete breach of faith on the part of the Government. They have been kidnapped to this colony and left, if not destitute -in circum- stances of difficulty. Their appointments implied permanency. I have been told by the gentlemen to whom I refer, that they never would have left their native land, where they held respectable situations of good emolument, had they not relied upon the faith of the Government. Have they not been deceived, and have they, I ask, not just cause to complain. They have been literally starved out of their situations, and degraded by being put upon a level with convicts. On leaving England they were told in the words of Sir John Franklin that they should rank next to the clergy only "junior to them." What has the Government done to maintain their position?' Why, to reduce them to a level with passholders. Sir, I have no language to express my abhorrence of such conduct : no words to stigmatise such breach of faith, and when the question of compensation has to be considered, one of the gentlemen, Mr. Connor, is told he can have no claim until he tries the penny-a-day scheme. He tries it for six months, and finds his emoluments cut down upwards of one-half-reduced to a stipend on which he could not support life, much less maintain a respectable appearance. I therefore repeat, sir the masters who came from England were starved out of their situations, and the colony deprived of the services of men well qualified " to discharge the must important of human duties." I have seen their testimonials -they could not be higher. I have had the pleasure of personal intercourse with them; and without pretending to have a standard by which to measure their abilities, I may, without presumption, add my testimony to their moral worth, and my belief that their intellectual attainments were far above the
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor requirements of their pupils; and my principal object in bringing this question of education under the notice of this Council, and submitting the resolutions which are now under consideration has been, if possible, to induce the Government to return to the original contract with these gentle- men, and by substituting fixed salaries, as formerly, secure the services of a valuable class of teachers ; and to enable your Excellency to carry out so desirable a measure, I, for one, would submit to any amount, and any description of taxation. Looking to the rejected estimates now before me, I may appear to stultify myself; but I offer as an excuse the present wretched condition of the destitute children which crowd our streets, and when I remember that they are perishing while I and others are contending for imperial contribution, I abandon for the present my position, out of mercy to them, still however holding to the principle that the British Government is bound to contribute towards defraying the expenses of education, seeing that a vast majority of our rising generation are the offspring of convicts. I would, as matters now are, submit to any arbitrary measure on the part of the Government to secure funds for such a holy object. Roads and Bridges sink into absolute nothingness, when compared with such an object; and I do not fear a difference of opinion upon this question. I believe that this Council and the whole colony will join in the sentiment, and unite cordially in bringing about so desirable a consummation. In no country in the world is early moral culture so necessary -so much required. Viewing the children as the frame-work of our society, is it possible to contemplate their present condition and future prospects without a feeling of horror? Their parents are, in too many instances, abandoned and dissolute to a degree rarely to be found in other countries ; from them it cannot be expected they will received any moral training -the State alone can be looked to in such an emergency - and it is a moral obligation which the State owes to the people of this colony to provide for the education of children so peculiarly and painfully circumstanced. There are hundreds of children in this colony who lisp in blasphemy, who never hear the name of God, but in violation of the decalogue -nor the name of Christ, but in a curse -and to what must they not inevitably come if they are utterly neglected by the Government? Why, to inevitable ruin. Look on board the Anson, and there you will find old women of sixty being taught their A B. C. Is it not an inconceivable mockery of education? The same amount of teaching when they were six would, in all human probability, have saved the State the expense of their conviction and transportation. With facts such as these before our eyes -staring us in the face -ought we to neglect the golden opportunity which yet presents itself of giving early moral lessons to the thousands of interesting and beautiful children who form the mass of our population, and whose habits might now be formed to virtue, by being removed for so many hours daily from the contaminations which surround them -from the obscenity, indecency, and blasphemy which are inseparable from their wretched condition, and placed under the care of a well chosen master and mistress. By such an arrangement parent and child would both benefit. Washing the child and sending it to school would be the first step towards moral training. On its return from school it would be kindly received, and the child's instruction would re-act upon the parent. The absence of the child during the day would afford time for the mother to labour, and enable her to contribute towards the child's maintenance at school. In every way good would result. But how is all this to be effected? I say by a general system of education, and a liberal vote of this Council. It is in vain, however, to attempt to carry out any system so long as religious differences exist, and I am forcibly reminded of an admirable illustration in a work, the mention of which may possibly excite laughter, but it is not intended that it should do so. In one of Punch's pencillings, there is a representation of two bishops of different creeds struggling for the possession of a child. The Devil is looking on with a Satanic grin, and in the background an angel is weeping. The moral is too fearfully told to require description. It flashes through our eyes, upon our moral perceptions, and leaves a painful reflection. Hon. members may laugh, but it is a true picture, in sad reality. During the struggle for possession, the child perishes. The conviction is gaining ground every day in England that religion must be made a separate branch of education ; that teaching in the schools must be purely secular; and I must confess I have come round to that way
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor of thinking. It is now my conviction that religion could be better taught out of the schools than in, seeing that it is impossible to harmonise the different religious bodies. One class of religionists say the Bible shall not be introduced; another that there shall be no catechetical teaching; and so on until complete disunion is created. Now, could not this be avoided, and differences healed, by setting one or two days of the week apart for religious instruction, which, together with Sunday schools, would afford ample means of imparting and inculcating religious doctrines by the different denominations. Religion, I maintain, must be the basis, but how, when, and where to impart it, is the question. To give mere Secular Education without teaching the divine precepts, would be bringing up children to be devils: better, far better, no Education at all.
The unhappy differences which exist amongst the different denominations of religious instructors defeat every effort to place intellectual teaching upon a broad Catholic basis ; it therefore appears to me, the only resource left, is to restrict the teaching in schools to mere secular arts ; and I have, in accordance with my own settled conviction, placed before the Council a resolution to that effect. There yet remains another and a painful subject to place before you, sir; -one revolting to every moral feeling. I bring it to the light, confident that it only requires but to be seen, to ensure its condemnation and destruction. In my remarks I have confined myself to elementary or primary Education, and the class of persons who ought to be employed in carrying it out -holding as I do, that everything depends upon the careful selection of school- masters and schoolmistresses. I cannot suppose, sir, that you are acquainted with the facts I am about to relate ; for I am aware, sir, how anxiously you watch over the instruction of the poor orphans. I believe, sir, a day scarcely passes that you do not visit that Asylum, and teach the children by your kindness, that you care for their happiness. It would be well for the children of the colony if the whole range of the schools came within your sphere of action ; but unhappily, it is not so ; and let us, look to the sad results arising from criminal neglect in other quarters. Mistaken economy has led to the appointment of convicts as schoolmasters and school- mistresses. The penny-a-day system could afford no better teachers. It was cheap -a word of all others, the most deceptive. The first trial I believe, commenced near Launceston. The emoluments were not equal to support the teacher, and he stole, and sold, or pawned the books of the institution. The teacher was taken away from his scholars, and tried and convicted. His defence was his necessitous circumstances. One would have imagined that such a case would have put a stop to the further employment of convicts : if not to the system. But both were continued ; and, now let me go to Jerusalem. The teacher there was a prisoner. He had been convicted at home of an offence against an infant and transported- first, I think, to Bermuda ; and from thence here. His character was known. He had under his charge at Jerusalem, girls. I cannot proceed further: The relation is too shocking, unspeakably monstrous. He was detected, tried summarily, and sentenced to nine months in irons. I am told upon authority which I cannot doubt that he expressed to the clergyman at Richmond happiness that he had been detected, for otherwise his life must have been forfeited. I have not done, I must go on with the revolting relation. At Buckland a convict was employed. He committed a theft, was detected, and punished. Such a system as this may not inaptly be designated the Fagan School of Education. At Bothwell the school was deserted, owing to the characters of the teachers. I could proceed, but I shall confine myself to one more case. The scene is laid in Hobart Town itself. At Battery Point, under the eye and under the auspices of a clergy- man, whose name I mention in order that the reverend gentleman may have an opportunity of contradicting the statement I make, if it should be capable of contradiction The Rev. Mr. Brownrigg is the gentleman I allude to. Two persons kept a school at Battery Point, a schoolmaster (a convict) and a schoolmistress. They were not married, but cohabited together. The female had been in the service of one of the gentlemen who came out here under the auspices of the British and Foreign School Society. The prisoner schoolmaster had a servant, a cook. The master was tried for some offence, and sentenced to the treadmill, and I am informed the cook stepped into his office of moral instructor, and the schoolmistress, I am told, transferred her affections to the cook, and that
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor they kept school together. If these are facts, and I believe them, to be such, can anything be more dreadful -more revolting to decency -more destructive to morals. I observe by a late paper an account of the proceedings of the British and Foreign School Society -a society casting all other societies in the shade. It is under the special patronage of the Queen, and I perceive the Bishop of Norwich among the vice-presidents. What, I ask, will be said when they read the proceedings of this Council -when they learn the fate of the able and excellent men they sent here, and discover by whom they have been displaced? What will be thought of the system of moral training in Van Diemen's Land? I feel I have received great indulgence, and shall not further trespass upon the time of the Council, although I have very far from exhausted the subject, which I could have wished had fallen into abler hands, but I yield to none in a sincere and anxious desire to see promoted the moral welfare of the children of this colony; and I trust the re- solutions will receive the calm, deliberate, and dispassionate consideration of hon. members, as I deem them calculated to remove a great evil, and effect a great good.
[The above is an abridged report of Mr. Gregson's speech. He quoted largely from Mr. Locke and Miss Edgeworth on the importance of early education, and read extracts from Commissioner Biggs' report, condemning the employment of prisoners as schoolmasters, but we have given enough to rouse public attention to a question of vital importance]
On the conclusion of Mr. Gregson's remarks, the Chief Justice recommended that the original motion should be divided into two parts, as although he might agree with one part, he might, " not with the other. The motion as agreed to by Mr. Gregson, was then put as follows :
" It is the deliberate opinion of this Council that no individual who now is or who over has been, a transported offender should hold the important and sacred office of schoolmaster or school mistress ; and that the system which has suffered that office to be held in many instances by individuals of that class cannot be too strongly deprecated and condemned."
His Excellency said that Mr. Gregson's speech was very discursive, but he thanked the hon. member for the tone and temper in which it had been given. His Excellency was of the same opinion as Mr. Gregson regarding the inexpediency of employing convicts as schoolmasters, but very emphatically said, the Government had no funds to carry out a more beneficial system, than the one now in operation. The parents' ought to come forward and contribute towards the education of their children; it was too much to throw the whole burden on the Government. He hoped to be able eventually to set aside a large sum for education, and likewise for destitute people in their old age, but at present it was utterly impossible. His Excellency said he had no doubt there were about 10,000 children in Van Diemen's Land, and only one-half received the benefit of education. People here will not send their children to schools, even if a school was at their own doors. In certain parts of Europe parents were bound to send their children to school, but this plan could not be adopted here. His Excellency admitted that the question was one of the most important that could be brought before Government ; but unless pa- rents in Van Diemen's Land can be compelled to send their children to school, or to contribute an annual sum to Government, the subject was a hopeless one. Even if Government gave a large grant for the purpose of education, the number of children deriving the benefit would not be much increased. When the Representative Assembly met, his Excellency promised that he would bring this all- important subject under their notice. He quite agreed with Mr. Gregson as to the impropriety of employing convicts; but again said,
" we have no funds."
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Captain Fenton said that in the counter Estimates, it was proposed to have 60 schools in the colony, and masters at a salary of £60 a-year from Government, which, with fees, would amount to about £105 a-year; but the masters were to have no taint of convictism. This plan had been recommended by six members of Council, but was rejected by Earl Grey and Sir W. Denison.
Mr. Sharland cordially assented with the hon. mover of the resolution, that no convict should be a schoolmaster ; and Mr. Sharland remarked in strong terms that no attainments, however high, on the part of a convict, ought ever to entitle him to fill such an office as that of schoolmaster.
Mr. Allison likewise agreed with Mr. Sharland but thought it hard the convict should be debarred from all hopes of returning into good society.
The Attorney-General agreed with the hon. member, Mr. Gregson, that no convict ought to be a schoolmaster, but the system ought to be condemned was one of necessity and not of choice. The Attorney-General recommended a modification of the resolution, to the effect that the Council might express regret at convicts being allowed to be schoolmasters, but not deprecation of the system.
Mr. Gregson refused to retract one word or to modify the motion as put. He said the Attorney General's suggestion was a mawkish one, which, he could not submit to. '
The Colonial Secretary declined to give his vote, but on being told by Mr. Gregson that he must say either “aye" or " no." and a whisper taking place between his Excellency -Mr., Bicheno said. " I must “aye" to the present motion." A division took place, when there appeared .
Ayes. 12 Noes. 2
The Chief Police Magistrate and Colonial Auditor voted against the motion.
Mr. Gregson then moved and Mr. Dunn' seconded, that the funds in the Estimates under this head should be employed for secular education only.
His Excellency said, that although he had no difficulty in arriving at a conclusion respecting the first motion already disposed of, he must give a decided negative to the present one. His Excellency in a solemn and earnest manner said, that religion must form the basis of all systems of education, or else most dangerous consequences would ensue.
The Chief Justice said that the present motion was an attempt to substitute a new plan of education to the one at present in operation; and he opposed it on the grounds, that he was not inclined to a change for the present. It might be, that by and bye, if this new plan of education was adopted another hon. member might come to the Council with another scheme in his pocket, and there would be no end to the matter. The Council changed too fast. The British and Foreign system introduced by Sir J. Franklin had not had a fair trial.
The Attorney-General opposed the motion, and said that religion ought to be at the bottom of every system of education.
Mr. Gregson said the Attorney General had entirely misunderstood his meaning; so far from excluding religion, he had proposed that one or two days in the week might be devoted to
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor religious instruction. So far from wishing to debar a convict from holding office under Government, he (Mr. Gregson) was not opposed to one holding the office of Attorney-General, provided he was not the instructor of youth.
The Colonial Secretary opposed the motion, as the plan proposed would not suit the colony of Van Diemen's Land. If all the inhabitants were unanimous on the subject, the matter might assume a very different aspect. The Colonial Secretary admitted that he had received intelligence from home which led him to think that education, without reference to religious tenets, would by and bye be 'preferred. He (the Colonial Secretary) was however afraid that such a system would not answer the purposes intended, if applied in Van Diemen's Land.
Mr. Sharland and other members spoke against the motion. A: division took place, and there appeared- '? '
Noes 10 Ayes. 3
Messrs, Gregson, Dunn, and Kerr formed the minority.
The Courier 13 Oct 1849
Central Public Day School, Liverpool street.
MR. CONNOR, {of the British and Foreign Normal School, London), having been RE APPOINTED to the above School by His Excellency the Lieutenant-Governor, begs to assure the parents of the children, and the public generally, that the same system of instruction which has for eight years afforded so much satisfaction will be continued to be pursued.
The school will be open to public inspection daily (Saturday excepted) from 9 to 12 a.m., and from 2 to 4 p.m.
Terms as usual.
October 12, 1849.
Colonial Times 12 Oct 1849
LIVERPOOL-STREET SCHOOL. After a great deal of scheming and manoeuvring on the part of the Rev. Mr. Tancred to convert this institution into a Puseyite seminary, the parents of the children defeated the effrontery of this gentleman by sending a petition to the Governor that they did not wish their children instructed on any other system than the British and Foreign, and that they desired Mr. Connor to be appointed. The Government very justly carried out this request - Mr. Tancred's nominee had to resign, and Mr. Connor took his place. The effect has been that the attendance of children was doubled in a few days, and we are glad to find that the people appreciate Mr. Connor's talents.
Launceston Examiner 13 Oct 1849
HOBART TOWN SCHOOL.-This institution has again been placed under the charge of Mr. Connor, one of the teachers sent from England, after a vain attempt to conduct it by other means.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor So signal was the failure, that the pupils diminished to fifteen, but in a few days, under Mr. Connor's auspices, they rose to 60. There are two school rooms of equal size, -one for boys, and another for girls, fitted up for the application of the British and Foreign system : they are substantial and commodious. The visitors book is rendered curious by the signatures it contains: among the first is that of the chief Presbyterian minister in Hobart Town, who signs himself " J. Lillie," not even appending the distinctive addition " D.D." Mr. Bell and others follow the same example; but further on, there appears the signatures of Anglican ministers who subsert themselves Rev. so-and-so (we forget their names). Surely these gentlemen cannot be aware that this is no legal signature, for we can scarcely believe that their godfathers and godmothers gave them this prefix at their baptism. We presume these gentlemen are very young, and not over humble, but such an exhibition of small vanity, though it may but generally provoke a smile, will in some cases excite a sneer. We respectfully advise them to sign their proper names on all future occasions, and only to accept Reverend when it is offered to them. If not we shall have laymen subscribing themselves '' illustrious" and "serene."
Colonial Times 9 Nov 1849
MECHANICS INSTITUTION -This evening the concluding lecture of the season will be delivered by the curator of the institution, the Rev W. R. Wade. The subject is one of the most interesting description -Electricity It will be the second on the same subject delivered by the lecturer this season. In the course of the lecture, Mr. Wade, we understand, will make a number of interesting experiments. It is expected there will be a crowded audience. The time for the commencement of the lecture is half past seven. As a number of the members are anxious to learn what progress has been made by the committee appointed some six months ago to revise the rules, probably some announcement may be made upon the subject this evening. The committee consists of Joseph Hone, Esq., Dr. Officer, Mr. Fraser and Mr. Connor.
Colonial Times 1 Mar 1850
MECHANICS' INSTITUTE.-It will be in the recollection of our readers that at a meeting, held some short time since, when the affairs of this institution were brought under discussion, a resolution was passed, combining the three separate offices of Secretary, Librarian, and Curator into one, and stipulating that a sum not exceeding £104 per annum should be devoted from the funds, for the performance of the united duties. It will he observed that such a proposition as the one we have alluded to had the effect of displacing the two officers into whose hands the duties had hitherto been confided ; hut there was a stipulation in favour of them, and giving a priority to their re-election, upon his reduced scale of remuneration, and over the claim of any new candidate. In consequence of a requisition signed by several members, a meeting was held last evening, in the Hall of the Institute, for the purpose of considering a new proposition, its object being the rescinding of the former resolution, so that the business of the evening assumed two separate features -first, a special meeting, with the view of subverting what had been done at the general annual meeting ; and then an adjourned annual meeting itself. After some discussion as to the position in which the proceedings actually stood, it was carried by vote that the special meeting do resolve itself into the general annual meeting. It was then proposed and carried that the two offices of Curator and Librarian be united as before, but with a salary attached to the duties of £62 13s. 4d. per annum, and that the Secretary continue to he a separate office, at £41 6s. 8d. per annum. This was carrying out an arrangement proposed by each of the two gentlemen who had for many years performed the duties of the three. A considerable degree of discussion took place, in which Dr. Officer, Dr. Turnbull, Mr. James Thompson, Mr. Connor, Mr. Holier, Mr. Barnard. Dr. Bedford, and some other members, took the more prominent part, all advocating
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor the employment of the old servants of the institution, Mr. Connor urging that a larger sum should be given to Mr. Wade than £62 out of the £104 set apart for the duties Mr. Chapman opposed this, and thought that Mr. Wade had too much remuneration for that part of the duty which devolved upon him as Curator. He did not, however, succeed in obtaining any support to his views on the subject ; and the whole matter resulted in the officers being retained for the same duties, upon a reduced scale of expenditure. Our space will not permit us to give the observations that fell from the several gentlemen whose names we have before mentioned. It will suffice to say, that the impression was generally, favourable to a continuance of those who were stated to have served the Institution long and efficiently, in preference to the appointing new officers. Mr. Hone (who was in the chair throughout the evening), made a very suitable and powerful address to the meeting; at its close, he reminded the members, that without sufficient pecuniary support, the Institute could not be maintained; and he urged upon all, to combine their efforts, so as to place it upon a secure and permanent basis; further, to consider that, other assistance would still be necessary: for that, Lecture s and Lecturers were required and must be provided if they desired the Institution to maintain that degree of interest and usefulness for which it was designed; and he impressed upon the meeting the necessity of looking far beyond any personal and individual interest or considerations, and to remember that they were not acting for themselves, but were, on the contrary, in possession of the means that would be available for the improvement and cultivation of the mechanical and other arts, not only in the present day, but in those periods of natural succession, when their own places would be occupied by others. He begged of them as they valued the advantages - that through their own exertions had been obtained for this community, they would, by a course of unanimity and cordiality, carry out the objects of the Institute with the vigour and effect, that must result from the combined support of all, who take an interest in its prosperity.
The Courier 6 Mar 1850
HOBART TOWN MECHANICS' INSTITUTE.
AT the annual meeting of the members of this institution held on the 31st January last a new code of rules and regulations was adopted, a resolution was passed amalgamating the offices of Secretary, Curator and Librarian at a reduced rate of payment, and the meeting adjourned until the 28th of February, in order to give time to carry out one of the new regulations providing for the election of the committee of management. In the interim, in compliance with a requisition signed by a number of the most influential members of the Society, a special general meeting of the members was convened for seven o'clock on the evening of the adjourned annual meeting, which was called for half an hour afterwards on Thursday night last, to consider the propriety of rescinding the resolution above referred to. At the special general meeting we noticed that the Messrs. Dunn. Messrs. T. Y. Lowes, W. Robertson. J. Barnard, C. T. Smith. W. Murray, James Thomson, A. Fraser. J. Hone. F. Haller, Drs. Officer, Turnbull, Crooke and Bedford, Captain Cheyne and others, were present ; and Joseph Hone, Esq., was called to the chair. The chairman explained the objects of the meeting, read the resolution and the requisition, and urged the members, in discussing a question so important to the best interests of the institution, to set with calm deliberation. In doing so, he said that it was not for the benefit of many of those present, but for the younger portion of the community, that their best efforts should he enlisted, and us it was one of the duties-the paramount duties of life-to live, not for themselves but the benefit of others, he hoped they would keep this consideration in view. Mr. Connor at once objected to the course of proceeding ; he considered the meeting not legally called, and moved that the meeting should now resolve itself into the adjourned annual general meeting Mr. H. Chapman, and Mr. Barnard expressed a wish to address the chair upon the order of the motion, but Mr. Thomson having
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor priority of claim to the attention of the chair, seconded Mr. Connor's motion, as he was convinced of the illegality of the meeting. Mr. Barnard was subsequently heard, and it was put to Mr. Hone whether the meeting was rightly called : he decided that it was, when Mr. Barnard rose and proposed the rescinding resolution, which he argued could not be defended upon grounds of economy. Dr. Bedford seconded the resolution, and Dr. Officer expressed his concurrence. Mr. Fraser, before the resolution was put to the vote, urged the propriety of the Secretary rending the names of the members for 1850, and was informed from the chair that all the members of 1849 were entitled to vote until the annual meeting was over. Mr. Fraser, in reply, observed that if this was a special general meeting of members, none but those who were members for 1850 could vote, when to relieve the meeting
Mr. Connor pressed his motion as an amendment. The amendment was carried. Mr. Hone vacated the chair, but resumed it again on the motion of Dr. Officer, seconded by Mr. J. Dunn, junior. Mr. Hone was proceeding to explain how matters stood at the last meeting, when Mr. Fraser moved, and Mr. H. Chapman seconded the motion, that the minutes be read. This was complied with. Some conversational discussion followed. Mr. James Thomson making some observations as to the correctness of certain resolutions moved and seconded by him, when Mr. Barnard moved, and Dr. Bedford seconded, the rescinding resolution. It was carried. The Rev. Mr. Wade then handed a paper requesting the permission of the members to withdraw his resignation of the office of Librarian, and an application for that situation was put in by Captain Cheyne. In the course of a discussion as to whether the Rev. Mr. Wade's application of withdrawal could be acceded to, Captain Cheyne said Mr. Wade could not withdraw it, but he (Captain Cheyne) had no objection to the reappointment of Mr. Wade. Dr Officer said that the resignation of Mr. Wade had not been recognised by the committee, when Mr. H. Chapman begged to differ from him (Here somebody gave a hiss ) He was not to be put down by hissing. Here the chairman interfered; he said he should claim the support of the meeting ; if such feelings were exhibited, he should decline presiding. Mr. Chapman resumed. He said Mr. Wade's resignation had been read, and referred by the committee to the annual meeting, and that the annual meeting accepted it. Another member of committee got up and corroborated Dr. Officer's statement. Mr. J Dunn, senior, said the question was of no moment, even if Mr. Wade had not resigned -his office had ceased, he was open for re- election. Mr. Hone stated his impression to be the same as Dr. Officer's, and the matter dropped for a moment. Mr. Hone proceeded to read the names of the proposed Committee of Management, which had been suspended fifteen days in the rooms for the information of the members. As taken from the suspended list they are as follows-Moses Anderson, Liverpool street, combmaker ; David Barclay, Elisabeth-street, watchmaker; James Belbin, Liverpool- street, builder; Thomas James Connor, Bathurst-street, gentleman ; Thomas James Crouch. Queen- street, Under Sheriff ; Robert Doolin, Queen-street, gentleman ; Alexander Fraser, Collins-street, coachbuilder ; John Greig, Murray-street, tailor; Robin V. Hood. Liverpool- street, carver and gilder ; George Hutton, Elizabeth street, cabinetmaker ; John Johnston, Liverpool-street, linen draper; Alexander Kissock. Murray-street, merchant; George Andrew Makeig. Goulburn-street, gentleman ; John Minchin, Elizabeth-street, saddler; William M'Laren, Kemp-street, blacksmith ; Leonard Pearson, Elizabeth- street cabinetmaker ; William Rout, Elisabeth street, merchant; James Sprent. Church-street, surveyor; James Thomson, Macquarie-street, Esquire; Robert Walker, Davey-street, wine-merchant. In answer to a question from Mr. Macdougall, the chairman said there was not one of the members of the committee of the former year upon that list. The rule with reference to the committee of managers was then read, and Mr. Chapman addressed the meeting. Mr. Hone said he would thank the member if, when he spoke, he would not border on the personal. The question was then mooted as to whether or not the meeting had the power to appoint twenty at once. Dr. Officer moved the resolution appointing them, and argued that they could. Mr. Smith handed in a list of ten members whom he should wish to be nominated in company with ten of the most active of last year's committee men, but the motion
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor was not seconded. Mr. Dunn, senior, thought the meeting had not the power; and on the resolution being seconded by Mr. Haller, and put from the chair voted against it, being the only dissentient. Dr. Turnbull then moved that the Rev. Mr. Wade be appointed curator and librarian for the next year, at the salary of £62 18s, 4d. Dr. Turnbull explained that as the sum to be expended was restricted to £104, the Secretary had agreed to submit to a reduction, which would leave this sum for Mr. Wade Mr. Connor thought £80 per annum was little enough for the person holding those two offices. He argued that persons should be paid according to their responsibility, and thought that if any reduction took place at all, it should be equally shared by the secretary. He moved as an amendment, that the salary of the curator and librarian should be £80 per annum. Mr. Brown seconded the amendment. Mr. H. Chapman said he had been eight years a member of the committee, and argued that the salary of the secretary might be reduced. if the work was reduced to the same scale. He thought ten or twelve pounds per annum was enough for the curator. Major Walsh observed that if Mr. Chapman had been upon the committee so long, he ought to make way for others. Dr. Crooke supported Dr. Turnbull's motion, which was seconded by Mr. Milward. The amendment was lost; and the Rev. Mr. Wade is therefore, duly appointed Bedford then moved that Mr. Hardinge be re-appointed Secretary, at the salary of £41 6s. 8d. per annum. Mr. J. Dunn, junior, seconded the motion, and it was carried. On the motion of Mr. Dunn Junior, the chair was then taken by Dr. Turnbull, and the thanks of the meeting voted to Mr. Hone. Mr. Hone, in the course of acknowledgement, strongly urged upon those present the importance necessity of strengthening the institute by obtaining as accession of members, an increase of the funds, and the assistance of lecturers ; after which the meeting separated.
The Courier 16 March 1850
SCHOOL OF ARTS.-A meeting of persons interested in the formation of a Mechanics' School of Arts was held on Thursday evening last, at the Music Hall, Collins-street; IR. Dry, Esq., M.L.C., in the chair. The following resolutions were put to the meeting, and supported by appropriate speeches:- Moved by Mr. C. Hall, seconded by Mr. Panton.' 1. That the establishment of institution for the instruction of mechanics, at a cheap rate, in the principle of the arts they practise, as well as in all other branches of useful knowledge, is a measure calculated to improve extensively their habits and conditions ; to advance the arts and sciences, and to add largely to the resources and prosperity of the colony." Carried. Moved by Mr. W. S Smith, seconded by Mr. Morgan. "2. That such institutions are most likely to be stable and useful when entirely or chiefly supported by the mechanics themselves." Carried. Moved by Mr. Jeffrey, seconded by Mr. Williamson- '3. That there shall be established a Van Diemen's Land Mechanics' School of Arts.' Amendment moved by Mr. A. Macdougall, seconded by Mr. J. Morgan-" that this meeting appoint a committee to draw up a statement of the wishes of the working classes to lay before the Board of Management of the Mechanics' Institute, and that if no arrangements are made by the Board of Management to carry their wishes into effect that the new society shall be formed." Amendment lost -original motion put and carried. "4. That the V.D L. Mechanics' School of Arts shall comprehend all persons who shall this evening, or on or before the 30th March, give in their names as members; and after that period those who shall be admitted on such conditions and in such manner as the rules shall prescribe." Carried unanimously. The following, in addition, were carried unanimously-." 5. That among the objects of the Van Diemen's Land Mechanics' School of Arts shall be, for the benefit or the members, the establishment of lectureships on the different arts and sciences; a library of reference and circulation; a reading room; a museum of models ; and the formation of classes for instruction in the different branches of learning " '6. That the friends of knowledge and improvement be invited to contribute towards the accomplishment of all the aforesaid purposes by donations of money, books, specimens and apparatus." "7. That the following persons be appointed a committee, with power to add to their number, for drawing up
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor rules and regulations, and making the necessary arrangements for another meeting-C. Hall, D. Panton, W. D. Smith, W. S. Smith, and J. Jeffrey" .
Joseph Hone, Esq., Mr. J. A. Thomson, Mr. Connor, and other members of the Melville-street Mechanics' Institute were present, but the formation of the new society did not accord with their views. Mr. Hone expressed his strong dissent and thought the other institution was sufficient to meet the requirements of the labouring population.
Colonial Times 17 Sep 1850
PUBLIC MEETING.
PURSUANT to a published requisition, numerously and influentially signed by some of the most prominent capitalists and merchants of the colony, embracing among others three members of the legislative council, and thirty-three gentlemen in the commission of the peace for this territory, calling upon J. Burnett, Esq., Sheriff, to convene a public meeting of the colonists to protest against a breach of faith on the part of the British Ministry in continuing transportation to Van Diemen's Land. The following important meeting upon this engrossing topic transpired within the Royal Victoria Theatre, Campbell street, on the afternoon of Thursday last, the 12th instant.
At a few minutes after one o'clock the public began to pour into the Hall of the Mechanics' Institute, for which place the meeting had been originally called ; but at two o'clock the Sheriff presented himself, and said :
I have been requested by the requisitionists to adjourn the meeting to the theatre, where it will immediately take place, the present hall not being sufficiently large to contain the numerous meeting now assembling.
Upon this announcement, all the intervening avenues into Campbell street, from Melville-street, were thronged by pedestrians and vehicles hurrying to the scene of excitement and animation. In a very few minutes the boxes, both dress and circle, as well as pit, and the whole of the stage, were occupied by men of all trades and professions, by clergymen, barristers, attorneys, government and military officers, merchants, tradesmen, settlers, mechanics, and landowners from all parts of the country, numbering in the whole between 800 and 1000 persons.
The proceedings of the day commenced by the Sheriff advancing to the front of the stage, and expressing himself as follows :
Gentlemen, in compliance with a most numerously and most respectably signed requisition, which I have ever had the honor to receive since I have been sheriff of this colony, I have convened the present meeting. It is now for you to elect your chairman, who will detail to you its objects ; and in the conduct of this important meeting, I entreat that you will give every gentleman, who wishes to address you, a calm and impartial hearing, however his sentiments may differ from your own.
Mr. T. D. Chapman then proposed that Dr. Officer should take the chair, which was immediately carried with acclamation. Upon the cheering subsiding,
Dr. Officer, J.P .rose, and spoke to the following effect:-Gentlemen, and friends, I cannot but be sensible that you might have selected from the many I see around me some person better qualified
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor than myself to undertake the responsible duties as chairman ; but since you have vested them in me, I trust that I may confidently rely upon you for support in preserving order, so that the meeting may be conducted in a manner the best becoming so solemn and so important an occasion. ( Hear, hear. ) To adopt the words of the worthy sheriff, I hope that every gentleman who may address you, while he expresses himself in proper and becoming language, will be heard patiently, and I request that every gentleman will confine himself strictly to the subject under discussion, and avoid acrimonious or intemperate language, and still more, all personal allusions, and invectives. While I express my determination to perform my duty impartially and without fear, it is impossible that I can pretend to say I am neutral or indifferent with respect to the vital question upon which I have so long felt deeply and so often spoken strongly ; but all which I now desire to say is, that all my former convictions have only been strengthened by further reflection and more extended experience. This is now the third public meeting held in this city, for the purpose of raising our voices against transportation to the colony. There was indeed a time when such a subject did not receive that degree of attention which has since been paid to it; and many worthy and intelligent men were startled with a proposition for such a great change in our social condition ; they feared the abolition of a system which had been coeval with the existence of the colony, and on which they believed the material interests of this community, in a great measure, depended. Although our petition at the first meeting was adopted by an immense and overwhelming majority, it was not passed without some opposition. Before the convention of the second, held at the beginning of this year, many, if not most of those gentlemen formerly opposed to the movement, had, on further reflection, discovered the error of their former judgment, and, much to their honour, were not ashamed to confess it, and had become zealous and warm supporters of abolition. (Cheers,) The petition was, on that occasion, unanimously, and by acclamation, adopted. It might naturally appear, therefore, after such an unequivocal and unmistakable display of feeling on the part of this community, that all further expression of our opinion would only be supererogatory, and more especially when we received the pledge of our gracious Sovereign (hear hear, hear hear), made to us in her name by her principal, Secretary of State, and conveyed to the in habitants of this colony in all due state and circumstance by her Majesty's representative in this island ; and still more, when we read the declaration of Earl Grey, of that great principle, that the criminals of Great Britain should not be forced on any community unwilling to receive them (hear, hear.) It has been our misfortune, however, to see this most solemn pledge - to see this principle, paraded as it was before the British Parliament, ruthlessly violated and shamefully sacrificed, under the subterfuge of an alleged State expediency! (hear, hear.) But we were still more surprised by the remark of Earl Grey, when he announced his intention to resume transportation to Van Diemen's Land -when he said that be had every reason to believe a considerable change had taken place in the sentiments of the colonists, with respect to transportation, and evidently adducing this alleged change in our sentiments, as an excuse for that violation of the public faith with which he had been justly charged. (Hear, hear.) A few months more, and we shall, in all probability, be in possession of free institutions. The bill by which this boon has been conferred upon us, is a measure deserving the highest approbation. It is a measure, in my opinion, characterised by extreme liberality -by wise and statesmanlike views: and the man, who conceived it, would have secured our widest gratitude; it would have embalmed the memory of its originator as our best benefactor, could we have received that measure apart from his unjust, cruel, and faithless conduct with regard to the cessation of transportation (hear, hear, hear ). I have a just estimate of the value of civil liberty, and of the blessings which it is calculated to convey to all who possess it ; but if I were compelled to take my choice between free institutions and continuance of transportation, or the present constitution with the cessation of transportation, I would choose the latter without hesitation. I value free institutions for their own sake; but, in our case, the chief value of free institutions in my mind is the power with which they will invest us, of demanding and enforcing, should it still be denied us, that for which we have so long and so vainly supplicated. I will now request Mr. Sharland to propose to you the first resolution.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Mr. Sharland, M.L.C, then stepped forward, and spoke as follows :-Mr. Chairman and gentlemen,-I have been called upon to propose the first resolution to this meeting. Incompetent as I am, I shall not shrink from the task, and will at once read it :
1.-" That the statements made by Earl Grey, ' that this colony is less averse to receiving convicts under the improved system than it was in 1846.'-that many millions have been spent by the English Government in fitting Yan Diemen's Land for the reception of criminals -and that ' the free settlers established themselves in Van Diemen's Land with their eyes open to the pre- sent state of things,' are utterly without foundation. That the latter statement is directly contradicted by his Lordship's own admission. That the colonists are more strenuously opposed to Transportation than at any former period, and that no change of system can reconcile them to its continuance." (Tremendous cheering.)
You see that the question which we have to discuss and decide this day is whether the people of this colony are less averse to transportation now than they were in 1846. It is her Majesty's Secretary of State who has made this statement, and it is therefore of vast importance to us to know from what source that conclusion has been drawn, and to see whether the conclusion is a correct one (A voice, " It's a lie!" cries of order, and slight commotion). I know of no better way for ascertaining the sentiments of a public community, than in a public meeting. If there be any among us, who are still disposed to say that we are less averse to transportation, now is the time we must know them. (Hear, hear) Now, they must stand forward and declare themselves, and tell us what system has come into operation to render it less objectionable now than it was in 1846. Are the unhappy men better now than formerly? Are they to be our population, our peasantry, our servants, aye, or our companions ? Are they to be turned loose upon us with all this prejudice, and what is to become of us ? Lord John Russell, her Majesty's First Minister, spoke in 1847 to this effect:-" No subject could be more important, or more worthy the attention of the house, than transportation ; and I hope that when Parliament considers such a question, they will consider it with regard to the benefit of the colonies, as well as to the advantage of the mother country. It had been too much the custom to consult the convenience of the mother country in getting rid of her criminals ; but we are bound to consult the good of the colonists, and should endeavour to advance their interests, and not strive to make them sinks for malefactors ; not, as Lord Bacon says, ' to be composed of the scum of this country.'" Mr. Hawes also spoke to the same effect, in these words :-" On listening to the debate, I have heard every one speak about the mischiefs and deadly results of transportation to the colonies, and all the accounts received lead to the same conclusion." Now, we will come to the minister who, at this time, says we are less averse to transportation than we were in 1846; I mean Earl Grey. He stated, in March, 1847, " that the system of transportation had been ineffectual, expensive, and ruinous, both to the convicts them- selves, and to the colonies to which they had been transported.' When a system of this nature was carried out at the antipodes it was utterly impossible that any result should follow but that which had been witnessed. It was disgraceful. (Hear, hear.) In Van Diemen's Land a state of things existed which it was painful to contemplate, and I believe the bulk of the community are repugnant to its continuance : for while the system had been expensive to the mother country, to the colony it had been absolute ruin. The free people cannot bear the sight of penal labour. To insist on continuing transportation to Van Diemen's Land would be to drive away all the free mechanics, and compel them to take refuge in New South Wales or some of the neighbouring colonies. Van Diemen's Land would become what Norfolk Island was -a vast horde of criminals," These were the sentiments of Earl Grey. Why, my friends, what opinion must the noble lord have now formed of our society ? He must have supposed that we are already a horde of criminals, and, therefore, it become us to enquire why we have been so slandered ; or, whether the noble lord has really jumped at a conclusion, without possessing the knowledge which he ought to have had, before he made such a statement so injurious to the interests of this colony. I must now come
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor nearer home. Some persons, I dare say, will recollect some resolutions which passed the council with reference to this colony. They were made by myself, and therefore I have a right to allude to them. The first resolution referred to a decision of the council after having deliberately considered the despatch, of the 27th of April last, addressed to his Excellency the Lieutenant Governor, by the Right Hon. the Secretary of State for the colonies.' Now, in the opinion expressed on these resolutions, Sir William Denison and all the members of the council concurred, and thus the opinion was adopted that, to send convicts to Van Diemen's Land, was injurious to the country. Hence I am bound to say that if any man now recommends that convicts should he sent here, he will recommend that which he knows to be injurious to the colony. I am bound to remark, somewhat, on the fate of these resolutions, and I regret I am compelled to say that the effect of the despatch which accompanied them, neutralised the good which Sir William Denison had in his power to bestow on us. (Loud cries of hear, hear, and cheers.) Then it is stated that the " free settlers establish themselves in Van Diemen's Land with their eyes open to the present state of things"-it is so stated, but it is not true. It must be well known that when settlers came here they were compelled to employ convicts, that is, they received land, and had to retain convicts for that land. But, it may not be in the recollection of many here that that condition was reversed by the government. In 1822, instead of convicts being retained for the land, they requested the expenditure of money on the land.
Therefore!, it was leading us virtually to suppose that it was our capital, which was to give our claim to the land, and that this colony, in process of time, was no longer to be a penal settlement, but be open to free institutions, and not to be degraded as it is now. All I would add to this is, that our decision this day must be final! The present is the most important of all the meetings we have ever held, because it is now or never that we shall determine the fate of this island. ( Loud cheers.) We all know well that the question is not now, whether we will have transportation for one, two, three, or more years -it is now and for ever to cease. (Hear, hear.) I, therefore, hope that we shall be all unanimous in doing that which can best secure the object. (Hear, hear.) Should there be any slight difference of opinion let us not be divided as to the mode for carrying out that object. We all aim at the same point, and, therefore, let us not differ on the grand object, but let us unite that we may do good. I shall not detain you any longer, and will now leave it to some other gentleman to pursue the subject in a more able manner. (Cheers.)
Mr. Joseph Allport rose, and said :-The resolution which has just been proposed, has been so frequently the subject of discussion here, that I can scarcely hope to add to the arguments which have been used ; but as we are about to submit another petition, and the resolutions are to be embodied in that petition, and as our fate is to depend so much on its result, it is desirable we should show by the mode in which we handle them that they have been calmly and deliberately considered, and adopted by every man here with his eyes open, to show that it is not the petition of the few but of the many. (Hear, hear.) That it is not manufactured behind our backs, but in the deliberate expression of the sentiments and convictions of every man who attends this meeting. (Hear, hear.) With this view I shall take the liberty of trespassing on your time for a few minutes, in addressing you on the bearing of this resolution which has been read to you. and I need only advert very shortly to its purport. The first proposition that the resolution controverts is that the people of this colony are less adverse to transportation than they were in 1846. What is that Question ascertained by ? I might ask it again, or a multitude of facts prove that those who made the assertion directly disprove its truth. (Hear, hear.) It has been again and again admitted in Parliament that our petitions are presented on one side of the question, and that there is no counter-petition. From this it might be presumed that the petitioners were unanimous in what they asked for. A paltry and insignificant minority did attempt to resist the current of public opinion - nay, they did attempt a counter-petition, which failed, and a paltry protest with some half a dozen of, names to it, was opposed to the unanimous cry! (Hear, hear, and tremendous cheering.) Again,
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor it is told that we are less averse to transportation now than formerly. But what was our last petition? That the frightful system might cease then and for over. Could his lord- ship compare that petition with another In 1842, praying that the number of convicts might be reduced as speedily as possible; can he, I ask, compare these two, and really believe that we are more inclined for transportation than in 1846? Have we not cried out, as with one voice, to have it abolished, and did not his lordship know that? (Hear, hear.) Can we look round in this theatre without feeling pride and pleasure in beholding so many who are now our cordial friends and who were once our opponents? I should be sorry to advert to the name of any individual, but what can be a more noble trait in a man's character than readiness to acknowledge his errors? I will advert to an old friend, in one sense to add due honour to him, and because I wish to impress on this meeting that which I feel so deeply myself ; that in our endeavours to do away with a fearful system, we should use none but fair, legitimate, honest means. Let every man who feels that prisoners ought not to be sent here, refuse to employ any that hereafter come, (Cheers.) If those who honestly reject prisoners upon principle and refuse hereafter to employ them; if they in their dealings with the world think proper to prefer those who think with them to those who are opposed to them in principle, surely they can honestly and fairly do so ; but they have no right to dictate to others. Let us by argument -by every legitimate means -compel the British Government to find some other place where to dispose of them. But let us not attempt to coerce those who oppose us. No man has a right to say to his neighbour, " You shall not work unless you charge such a sum ;" yet every man has a right to say, 'I won't deal with those who employ prisoners ;" but no man has a right to say, " You shan't;" and I hope no such attempt will be made, and that no undue coercion will be exercised. A few evenings ago we had a difficulty to procure the Theatre ; but Mr. Degraves came yesterday to offer it, being now fully convinced of the justice of our cause. (Tremendous cheering.) The next statement controverted is that there Is an improvement in the system of prison discipline. When Sir William Denison first came here, he knew so well the disgust inspired by the recent system, that the only alternative was to suggest there should be a modified assignment system. He knew it was only by going back to the old system and modifying it anew, that he could make it palatable to any portion of the community. That is a fact! The next statement controverted is that many millions have been spent by the British Government in fitting Van Diemen's Land for the reception of convicts. Where are the preparations for the control and management, or the improvement of prisoners? Gaols are boasted of! Let them look to the gaols at Hobart Town! If it were true that money had been judiciously laid out, we ought to have had the finest gaol in the world. But what is the fact? Why if a bush- ranger is taken and imprisoned in a country gaol, he contrives to escape before the day of his trial! (Hear, hear.) It would be vain and superfluous for me to pursue throughout all its devious wanderings -this subtle , argument. I recollect about 100 acres of land down at Oyster Cove, in the Channel, being bought for £500. Well, £1700 was expended in the erection of buildings, but subsequently the buildings were pulled down, and the materials realised £230! (Laughter ) As to the Female Factory, really if the intention had been to ensure the death of the children that swamp was a spot desirably selected! Hundreds had been lavished on the hop grounds of Maria Island, to oppose the interests of colonial hop growers. Hundreds were also spent to oppose the farmer in the supply of wheat. £ 15,000 were expended in making a superb road, beginning and ending in the bush, and Victoria Valley is now let for £50 per annum. (A voice-"£65.") A miller who was in charge at Port Arthur gave me an amusing account of the amount expended in the erection of a water-mill there. They began the mill in the rainy season. The miller told them by the time the mill was at work there would not be a drop of water. Well; they actually built the mill; but for nine months in the year, there is not water enough to keep the wheel wet! (Laughter.) So much for pecuniary consideration. Now, we all know that the punishment of offenders has a two-fold object in view, or ought to have, first, to amend the criminal himself, and second, to deter others from crime. How have the Government sought the first branch of that object ? 'Have they fitted this colony for the reception of prisoners by collecting thousands upon thousands and driving out the free
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor men, to the end that when offenders arrive here, they may have none but offenders to associate with ?
One more question. Surely, when a man has undergone the punishment which his offence deserved, it is but common justice to give him a fair chance to redeem his character: and, if to the pouring in of prisoners here, as admitted by Earl Grey, may be ascribed the fact that free mechanics have been driven away, and that labor has been reduced to the starving point : is that a chance to give the offender a chance to redeem his character, and to enable him to lead a new life? (Cries of no. No. And hear, hear.) If I were dealing with a witness, and I found some part of his testimony of so general a nature that I could not oppose direct truth, I should seek to examine the accuracy of more tangible parts of that evidence, and judge of the credibility of the witness. And it is through such a test, that we ought to ascertain the amount of credit which should be extended to Earl Grey. It is, how far be has stood cross-examination, and how far he has been consistent with himself. (Hear, hear.)
He asserted that the free colonists came to this land with their eyes open, and yet admits by this system many of the most valuable settlers have been forced to quit this island. I abstain from using strong language; for where facts are strong, any strong words are uttered needlessly, (Hear, hear.) But, this petition adverts to more than a mere statement made in Parliament ; and I must beg your attention to this portion of the petition which will be read to you at length. " That the misrepresentations made in England by the British ministry and by the local Government of Van Diemen's Land respecting the state of the colony, the wishes, feelings, conduct, and character of its inhabitants, and the existing system of transportation, have been again and again exposed and refuted ; but, living at the opposite extremity of the globe, months must elapse before the colonists can hear of the fictions invented for their ruin, and many more must pass away before they can contradict them. In the mean time, the object sought is attained. Shiploads of convicts are poured in upon us, and the falsehood is forgotten, before the refutation is received." Now, can any of us doubt whence the statements made, in the Houses of Parliament, have originated ? It may be true, that Earl Grey and others who made them knew there was abundant evidence to the contrary ; but, they must have had something to pin their excuses on ; and those excuses must have been derived from this colony. ' Was it not Lord John Russell who acquainted the house that this colony was in a state of disorganization? And if it were communicated from this colony, may shame lodge on the heads of those who sent it! In New South Wales, Sir Charles Fitz Roy has been compelled to call out the military to protect Government house! Here, Sir W. Denison cannot walk the streets ten yards, without meeting those whom he has maligned, insulted, and slandered. But, has he ever received any other treatment from our hands, but such as should always be shewn to the representative of Majesty; aye, and treated him, as I trust we shall continue to treat him- with respect to his position, but without reference to his conduct? (Hear, hear.) But the last portion of this resolution is one to which I would especially call your attention " That the colonists are more strenuously opposed to transportation, than at any former period, and that no change of system can reconcile them to its continuance." It is a broad assertion, but a most important one. No human man can wish that transportation should be continued when it is impossible for its victims to find employment. And it may be a very serious question ; whether, when they have undergone such punishment, it is the duty of the Government to remove them to some place where they may have an opportunity to reform, and provide for themselves. What right -what right can ANY government have, after it has punished its prisoners, to pursue them in a foreign land, for the sake of keeping up that punishment; and thus punish the free along with them ? What right can it have to say to these men, you shall be prisoners ; and to the free men, you shall be gaolers ? In the days of assignment, the truth is, we were gaolers. The master who obtained prisoners was compelled to keep them, unless he gave them up altogether. That system was bad enough, and I, for one, am not sorry it was discontinued; for, I believe that in a majority
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor of instances, it was an unequal mode of proceeding. But what was the one they pursued in lieu of it ? They have sought to send us, under the name of " governors," " government officers ;" those who were in fact, gaolers, and keepers of gaols -upper gaoler, and under gaoler ; and, because we won't submit to be taxed by an illegal tax, and the illegal means which are taken to enforce it, we are declared to be in a state of disorganization! When we complain because we can't co-operate with such a state of things, we are styled disorganized! The Governor was not sent here to govern the free men, he was sent out to take charge of the prisoners. He has enough on his hands ; and, he has forgotten that he had another duty to perform to the former. He has sought to treat us all alike! He has forgotten himself, and has blended in his own mind, the free inhabitants with the prisoners ; and, wonderful to relate : as free Britons, we object to it. A certain amount of money is required to keep the prisoners in subjection ; and, this is imposed upon us, and we don't like it. (The learned gentleman retired amidst loud and protracted cheering )
Mr. Carter, J.P., then advanced, and was received with mingled cheers and hisses, which continued for some time, attended with cries of " bravo, Carter!"-hisses, and shouts of "down with Carter."
The chairman, as soon as he could be heard, informed the meeting that they only injured the cause which most of them had at heart by refusing to hear any one, and he was sure the cause would not be injured by any person who might speak against it. He then decided that Mr. Peter Roberts had the precedence of speaking before Mr. Carter, for Mr. Roberts had risen first. Mr. Carter, however, would not admit it as a right, although he was willing to allow him to address the meeting first.
Mr. P. Roberts then spoke -I would not intrude myself upon you at all, but I consider, that after a resolution has been put and seconded, full support should be given to that resolution before any amendment is proposed. I step forward to do so at the earliest opportunity, and trust that I shall not be considered out of order. (Hear, hear.) Gentlemen, I came to this colony in 1830. In 1829, I went to the Secretary of State's office and, I have a letter in my pocket, by which I was told, I should be " a free settler." I came out at my own expence, and, at the Secretary of State's office, the terms of my coming out were put into my hands. They were, that the colony should be divided into counties and parishes, and that the whole of the land should be sold as early as possible. Has it been done? NO! What do we see up to 1840 ? We see every encouragement was given to settlers to come out. They did come out. We then saw that the national capital was brought here to be employed on our lands by convict labour to oppose us, and to crush our market! My wheat was offered for 2s. 6d. per bushel; and, refused by the miller! Such was the state of the colony then. Now, was it right, or unjust? What will Earl Grey say to this? We have been opposed in every respect, and our rights and privileges taken from us. I have nothing further to say than to show the amount which the settlers of this colony pay for convict labour: and I am sure that Great Britain ought to be much obliged to us for relieving her of her men. The sum that we pay annually to the ticket of leave men and passholders and their keep amounts to £320,000 a year. (A voice_" But you derive the benefit.") No! we derive no benefit. Gentleman, I can only tell you that I have no further observation to make than that I received certain instructions from the Secretary of State's office; and that I did not expect I should receive that opposition from the Government which as a free settler I have met with. (Cries of- " Now then, Carter.")
Mr. Carter.-I am very sorry, Mr. Chairman, that I cannot congratulate you upon the position which you have condescended to take this day. It is well known that a large number of persons in this town thought it was settled at a private meeting who should be chairman on this occasion, and that our old and respected friend, Mr. Kemp should not be present in the chair. (Shame,
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor shame.) However much I may admire your expression of independence of conduct in that chair, and of keeping speakers to their line of duty, and to the line of order, I would beg you also to bear in mind that the speakers have a duty to perform, and an independence of character to maintain as well as you. (A voice-Very good.) And, from that independence of duty I trust I shall be the last to shrink. I will not attend coteries private meetings or alliances. (Question, question.)
Mr. Connor_I beg to ask if Mr. Carter is about to propose any amendment to the resolution now before the chair, for, if not, he has no right to speak. (Confusion.)
Mr. Allport.-This opposition was tried unsuccessfully last year. Don't allow it to be tried again! (Tremendous uproar; cries of turn Carter out groans -hisses-" turn him out." Chair, chair.)
Chairman_At this rate we shall never get through the business of the meeting, and I beg of you to hear Mr. Carter; and when he has done, give expression of your approbation or disapprobation. I again beg of you to hear Mr. Carter.
Mr. Carter.-It is quite clear that some gentlemen don't wish to hear me, and therefore, I will give you the benefit of the doubt.
Mr. Connor again stepped forward to oppose Mr. Carter. (Cries of sit down.) Read the amendment, and then speak to it. The chairman made some remark which was inaudible, from being drowned in the tremendous confusion which ensued.
Mr. Carter.-I shall conclude by moving an amendment, and I therefore, move that this meeting be adjourned for this day three months. (Hurrah, hisses, shouts and deafening uproar; amidst which the chairman was observed waving his hand to restore order, and to say that he hoped they would listen to Mr. Carter ) Now, then, you will please to observe! (A voice we will not please to observe anything!) Mr. Allport then stepped forward, and was loudly cheered. The disorder continued with great fury, when the chairman raised his voice and said he would put it to the meeting, if Mr. Carter was to be heard.
Mr. Allport_ I come forward to ask for Mr. Carter to be heard. (Uproar.)
Chairman_ Will you hear him, or will you not hear him ? (Confused cries of no! no!)
A show of hands was then called, but there were only about 50 in favor of Mr. Carter being heard. The chairman said that the majority were against Mr. Carter being heard.
The first resolution was then put by the chairman, and carried unanimously, and with loud acclamation.
Capt. Fenton, M L.C., then presented himself, and spoke as follows:- Mr. Chairman and gentle- men ; the resolution which I have the honor to propose to you, is a very short one, and will require but little comment, as it is a point thoroughly understood by the whole colony. I will first read it, and then make a few remarks upon it, and will b as brief as possible.
2.-" That to disregard the promise made to the colonists in the name of Her Most Gracious Majesty, that Transportation to Van Diemen's Land should not be resumed, would have the effect
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor of destroying all confidence in the good faith of the British Government, and that the colonists claim as a right the performance of this promise."
That such a promise was made, I believe, no one will attempt to dispute. Had I known that I was to be entrusted with this resolution, I would have brought the documents with me, and could have proved the fact. But in this community I think it is perfectly understood. Up to 1840, only a third of the prisoners sent to these colonies, came to Van Diemen's Land ; the rest were sent to the larger colony of New South Wales. It was afterwards determined that a new colony should be established on the Northern coast. This, however, in consequence of a change of ministry was given up, and on Earl Grey entering the administration, a new system was determined upon -the total abandonment of transportation : and the promise was made that it should cease for two years, and never be resumed, and the " exiles" were to be distributed over the face of all the Australian colonies. This, in course of time, was again given up, and contrary to the faith and pledge communicated to us, transportation was again resumed, and Van Diemen's Land determined upon being the sole receptacle. It was found, however, that the limited area of eligible crown land in this colony did not admit of the employment of such a vast number of convicts sent. They made an ineffectual attempt to transport them to the Cape, but they were refused. The home government then held out an inducement to the people of New South Wales, and told them that if they would receive convicts again, they would give for every convict, a free person in addition. The Sydney council, I believe, assented to the proposition, but the home government withdrew from their pledge, in consequence of which Sydney resisted the importation, and thus Van Diemen's Land is the reservoir of the convicts for distribution through- out all the territories. It is not necessary for me to go into any detail, showing the particular periods at which promises were made, or what those specific promises were. It will be sufficient to show that in 1848, instead of complying with the promise of allowing transportation to cease for two years, what did they do at that period? A return has been placed in my hands showing that " cessation," notwithstanding the promise, never took place; and that since then no less than 6,888 convicts have been imported to this colony. In 1847, there were 994 males, and 642 females, making a total of 1794. In 1849, there were 1070 males, and 863 females, making a numerical total of, 1953. In eight months of 1850, there were 926 males, and 629 females, making a total of 1555, and showing a sum total of 6,888 That the home government have been guilty of a breach of faith, I believe, is clearly demonstrated by these facts, and it will be unnecessary for me to occupy the attention of this meeting, in endeavouring to show the other modes in which they have done it. But without going into detail, I will merely advert to one fact. ' The home government no doubt endeavoured to account for this difference, and his lordship has taken advantage of declaring that you have changed 'your mind. '(A voice -no such thing.), He could not have introduced such, a measure, unless he made such an assertion! The house could not contradict him! They assumed, perhaps, that he had a petition to that effect, but we know that he had none ; and we must consider how far he misled the home government. I regret that I have not the documents about me, at present, to show that it was a wilful misrepresentation on the part of Earl Grey, as I could show it from his despatches. Sir William Denison, in a despatch to the Secretary of State, although that despatch could scarcely have been transmitted together with his own letter, says he is directed to communicate the feelings and wishes of the community on the subject of that despatch; but I have referred to the published papers of Van Diemen's Land, and I find that they express no such wishes! Now, if he has been in the receipt of direct, positive, and full information from the people, has there been one in Van Diemen's Land to communicate so depraved a falsehood as that you have changed your minds? Every one of these papers communicated a diametrically opposite opinion, sentiment, and decision! How then can you avoid accusing Earl Grey of making a wilful misrepresentation in the House of Lords? For myself, I regret that I am compelled to make such a remark of a man who has held so high a character ; but I cannot help declaring my belief that he must have known at the time he made
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor such a statement, that it was unfounded, or depended on some private information -but it certainly could not have been derived from any meeting publicly convened in Van Diemen's Land. (Loud cheers ) I think as there are many gentlemen disposed to address the meeting, the nearer they confine themselves to the resolutions the better, and, therefore, I will conclude by moving the resolution which I have just read. (Cheers )
Mr. Brewer then presented himself, and was received with acclamations. Upon the cheering subsiding, the learned gentleman spoke as follows :-Mr. Chairman and gentlemen -The importance of the object, which has brought us together to-day, is -when more especially regarded in a moral point of view -so closely allied to the happiness, welfare, and future respectability of this colony, that I feel proud in having been deputed to address you on this occasion (hear, hear) ; but, as an Englishman, I am bound to confess that the gratification, which I should have felt, is somewhat damped by your not listening to Mr. Carter (hear, hear, and cries of bravo.) We are not afraid of any argument which might be brought forward against our principle or position ; while we are, I am sure, fully prepared to hear them, and, in our strength of political morality, likewise prepared triumphantly to refute them. Why not do, as they do at home -hear all, fairly, calmly, and dispassionately? (cheers.) Yes, and without any marks of approbation, if you like -for I agree with you, that is what we could not have granted to Mr. Carter ; yet we ought to hear every opinion audi alterant partent -we ought to listen to each -yes, calmly and dispassionately listen to all which may be adduced " against," as well as "for;" and thus, by calm and deliberate reasoning, acquire an ascendancy over fallacious and futile argument (cries of good, good ) It may have been, that the object of that gentleman, was to disturb our proceeding (hear, hear.) I do not say it is ; I say it may have been his object. But is that object gained by the noise and confusion which prevailed ? or rather, might he not, if other conduct had been observed, from the determined silenced with which he might have been listened to, found himself compelled to retire with very unpleasant convictions? Our time has been, however, already occupied to a considerable length ; and now let me confine myself to the resolution read to you by the last speaker. That it is correct and true, that a promise was made, I apprehend there is not a single individual here present who will dare to contradict. It is an established fact. It is perfectly beyond the reach of cavil and dispute. Taking into consideration the Illustrious personage in whose name that promise was made (hear, hear) ; seeing, also, that she is assisted in her deliberations by the wisest of her subjects ; is it unfair -is it a rash presumption for us to conclude that that promise was not made in her name, until due inquiry and due deliberation had forced on the minds of her advisers the justice, the honesty, and principle of granting a boon that we required ? To imagine otherwise, indeed, would be tantamount to the imputation that the Sovereign of the greatest empire in the world is capable of rashly and lightly making a promise, and is equally capable of lightly putting it on one side, as if her sacred name had not been pledged to it. (tremendous cheering, which continued for some minutes ) He who harbours such a thought commits an act of disloyalty towards her whose rectitude of principle and whose benevolence of heart have endeared her to all her subjects, and which qualities have acquired for her the admiration of surrounding nations (loud cries of hear, hear) The pledge was given -the promise was made -and under such circumstances, and in such a name, aye, in the name of HER, in whose very word it ought to be our duty -to be our duty and pride to place the most implicit trust. And gentlemen, can any of us doubt, in the words of the resolution, that the violation of that promise -I say the violation of that promise is not calculated to injure, and to destroy, the confidence which ought to exist between the parent government and that of this colony? (hear, hear.) Is it not likely to put an end to all confidence for the future in the honesty and integrity of the rulers of the mother country ? (loud cries of-It is! It is!) Are we not, in reality, in very much the same position as a parent and child ; and what, I ask you, would be the effect in private life, if a parent was in the habit of inconsiderately making promises to his child only to be forgotten at pleasure -or, if recollected, violated? (hear, hear). It is calculated to destroy the love, respect,
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor and confidence between persons so nearly connected together, and has not already the violation of that promise - has it not already, I say, produced and sown seeds of distrust and dislike, which, if not speedily eradicated, will inevitably produce a crop of dissension and strife ? (hear, hear ) Ought not such a pledge, coming from such a quarter, I ask, to have the force of a moral obligation on the part of those who made it -more sacred, even, than if it were under a dozen seals (loud cries of hear, hear.) What! that authority to be rescinded -to be violated -without having first obtained the consent and voice of, those to whom the promise was made? And am I not borne out in that view of the case ? ' Does not Earl Grey himself take the same view of it ? for when he announces that it is intended to continue the system of transportation, is he not forced to palliate his conduct ? I am anxious that the meeting here should be of such a calm and deliberate nature that the language should be divested of anything which may be appropriated as personal to any individual whatever. Was he not obliged to resort to an incorrect statement, that we 'were less averse to transportation then than', we were, in 1846? Does not the statement show that "Earl Grey himself was perfectly well aware he ought not to have violated that pledge without our consent, and that consent could only have been given to him by the acquiescence of a majority of the free population., of this colony? (hear, hear.), But I presume his lordship is of opinion that the majority are in favor of the continuance of transportation; for that is the only inference we can draw from his words. Singular it is, that meeting after meeting should take place -witness the meeting at Launceston, and at Campbell Town, and such a majority existing that he should not feel the untenable ground he has assumed. It is not probable that we should have called a public meeting on the same principles as we have dared to have done if such a petition, or such a prayer existed ; although English ministers would be too delighted to receive, with the greatest courtesy, anything which would tend to palliate the violation of a pledge which they had made towards us (hear, hear.) The position is so self evident, that it is ridiculous to attempt to argue it. I would not insult you by arguing that the home country have no right to overwhelm us with their hordes of convicts. It would be futile for me to argue such a point ; but if the majority are supposed to be not in favor of its continuance, I must even add that they themselves have put that matter to rest by actually pledging themselves not to send any more prisoners, and they were bound to fulfil their pledge. If the majority have not given their consent for the rescinding of that pledge, I would ask, why were we, Tantarus-like, to have the cup raised to our lips only to have it dashed to the ground when we wore about to taste ? Why is the promise to be turned to gall and wormwood ? It has been explained. Because it is a matter of expediency for her Majesty's weak ministry, who prefer their own place, patronage, and power, to the honor and dignity of their Royal mistress! (hear, hoar ) Having tasted the sweets of office, they are lath to dispense with them, and the people of England were shocked at the idea of having the convicts retained on their own soil. They wore shocked at the idea of it, and shrunk from exposing their sons and daughters to the contaminating influence of a crucible of crime, though proved in a penitentiary discipline. I feel, however, satisfied that I have come here, and that you have come here, for no other purpose than as that motto directs-" That we may do good " (Here the learned gentleman pointed to the motto Affixed to the front of the Governor's box, immediately facing the stage, and then retired amidst reverberations of applause )
The chairman then put the second resolution, which was carried unanimously ; and called on Mr. Halter to move the third resolution.
Mr. Haller then advanced and spoke as follows: We have petitioned so often, and have remonstrated so frequently, in vain, that we are determined not to confine our efforts merely to the British Parliament, but to go to the people of England, "and to our neighbours on the other side of the Straits. We have no parliamentary agent, and no parliamentary representative, who can stand there and say " I represent Van Diemen's Land." Nay, further, are we represented in this colony? Have we had representatives in the legislative council ? Though we have members in the
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor legislative council who have done their duty, yet we know they were called to that council", not by the votes of the electors of Van Diemen's Land, but by the arbitrary " dictum" of the Lieutenant-Governor. This is the third meeting within the last nine months; we have seen that the British Government is faithless, and that the judges and magistrates are opposed to us: for, although the ministers declared that they wished to abolish transportation to this colony, the judges, they said, were opposed to it; and upon that ground the present resolution is proposed to this meeting.
3-" That in the opinion of this meeting the interests of the Australian Colonies are inseparable ; that to continue Van Diemen's Land as a vast penal settlement is calculated to produce in the neighbouring colonies even greater evils than direct Transportation to those colonies, that we therefore trust that Australia will, as one people, oppose the further introduction of convicts to Van Diemen's Land -and that for the purpose of making these views known to our fellow subjects in Great Britain, a letter be addressed to the Members of Parliament, to Magistrates, and to influential societies and persons in the United Kingdom, under the direction of the Committee who shall take charge of the Petitions."
The neighbouring colonies have already been awakened to this subject, and the sentiment prevails, that our cause is theirs, and that their cause is ours. We feel sympathy for South Australia when we hear that one unhappy man shortly after his arrival in this colony by the Neptune, went over to that province and was convicted of murder. Such are the benefits which the British Government has conferred upon her antipodean dependencies. The beggars complained of in Melbourne are not the beggars of Van Diemen's Land, but the beggars of Her Majesty's ministers. At Sydney they have introduced an Act that every person who shall arrive from here, shall make some declaration that he has always been free. In California they have stamped the British character with that infamy which it has never before borne, inasmuch that any British subject coming from the colonies shall not be allowed to land, but under certain restrictions. Thus is the British name made to stink in the very nostrils of other nations. We have found that Sir Eardley Wilmot got into debt simply in consequence of transportation being continued. Look to the 15 per cent. duty on the value of tea, sugar, and other articles. Why was it levied ? Simply because the home government had driven the colony into debt. The Lieutenant- Governor of this Island, who has written a great many despatches, which we all admire, (ironically) says that the presence of 20,000 convicts can have no effect on the expense of our judicial and police establishments. At the same time he admits that, in one year the expences of these establishments were increased £4,451. But see the facts! What have been the convictions of crime in this colony. In 1846, no less than 187 were convicted, of those who had been prisoners, and only 8 free. In 1847, 136 of the former, and only 6 free. In 1848, 139 of the former, and only 9 free ; and during eight months of 1850, 127 bond, and 6 free; thus showing that only 29 free persons were convicted in 4 years, while 589 were convicted of those who were sent out as a bonus by her Majesty's ministers. Now, I ask you whether the trial of 589 men adds nothing to the expences of the judicial and police establishments? I ask Sir Wm. Denison that question ; and when he writes home I hope he will have the candour to say that he has been mistaken. Sir Wm. Denison has also said that the pecuniary advantages which we derive from convictism in this island, were far superior to the moral disadvantages which he had no doubt did arise from the system ; so that money and depravity are to be laid in one balance, and honesty and integrity and everything that can endear life are to be laid in the other balance ; but the Lieutenant-Governor says. " that which has the money is the balance for me " (Hear, hear, and laughter.) Is there any one here, besides Mr. Carter, who values money more than virtue? (Cries of no ) Is there any here to receive the abandoned women that are sent out, and to make them the nurses and companions of their children? (Cheers.) There is another thing which the Lieutenant-Governor stated in 1848 - that sheep- land sold for £2 an acre. (A voice near to the speaker-"No, £3.") Well, that the land
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor sold for £2 or £3. Now, " don't you wish you may get it?" (Laughter.) We know that farms with expensive buildings on them, only fetched £1 and rather less. But these are the despatches which are sent home to dispel Earl Grey's darkness. In 1847, when Sir William Denison was sent out to this colony as Lieutenant Governor, it was then that Earl Grey declared that transportation had not only been ruinous to the prisoners, but to the colonies where they had been sent. And he came into the Council and told us that transportation should cease. When he said this, he warned us not to be downcast, though distress might follow ; he was very much concerned for the settlement, and anxious for the preservation of our welfare.
But what is the fact? Are we afraid that we shall get into distress when no more prisoners are sent into this colony? In New South Wales, transportation ceased at a certain period; and what was the consequence ? They had so much labour, that they could not employ it! There was distress among the labouring classes when transportation ceased. Would not the majority of emigrants from England have preferred this colony, with its beautiful climate, to Sydney and Adelaide ? But, why did they not come here ? Because the stigma and disgrace of convictism had been put on this colony. In the last twelve months,, there sailed from Plymouth only -we will not mention London or Liverpool -5320 emigrants to Sydney, 3030 to Adelaide and 4931 to Port Phillip! Gentlemen, is there any lack of emigration? There are thousands who would be most glad and anxious to come here and share with us the fruits of a prolific and fertile colony, and participate in the liberties to which we all have a right, and which we shall, I hope, have perfectly secured to us in three months by the arrival of the Bill. (Loud cries of hear, hear, hear.) We shall make our condition known to the adjoining colonies, and to the ministers and judges of England. After we have done this, and made known the injuries which we have suffered, and they will not listen, I would repeat what the able editor of the Launceston Examiner wrote to Earl Grey :-" I believe in a retributive Providence, which visits iniquity on the head of its authors ; and, if after this relation you hesitate to interpose, and your subordinates in this land decline to interfere, should you and they be overwhelmed with some terrible calamity, I, at least, shall not be surprised. There is no bodily punishment man can impose ; there is no material judgment God can inflict too severe for those who, with a knowledge of facts, patent to the observation of this community, continue or countenance transportation in any form to this island " (Loud cheers.)
Mr. Anstey -I have much pleasure in seconding the resolution, but as much time has been spent unprofitably, through Mr. Carter's interruption, and many more resolutions are to be submitted, I shall add nothing beyond the gratification I experience in seconding the third resolution. (Cheers.)
The Chairman then formally submitted the resolution to the sense of the meeting, and announced that it was carried unanimously. He then introduced Mr. Nutt, who was received with loud applause, and, on its subsiding, thus expressed himself: Mr. Chairman and gentlemen, I have the honor to propose to you the following proposition:
4_" That the following Petitions to the two Houses of Parliament, praying that measures may be taken for carrying Her Majesty's most gracious promise into effect, be adopted by this meeting."
To the Honourable the Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in Parliament assembled.
The humble petition of the Colonists of Van Diemen's Land in public meeting assembled. Sheweth
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor That we again come before your Honourable House to remind you of the pledge given by Her Majesty Queen Victoria, that transportation to Van Diemen's Land should for ever cease.
That in violation of this sacred promise, and in opposition to the dictates of common reason and common humanity, the English Government has continued to pour criminals into this oppressed colony, without any intermission -without intermission even during the period for which Mr. Gladstone had assured the people of England that transportation to Van Diemen's Land had been suspended.
That the expediency of continuing or discontinuing transportation to this colony is not now a question for discussion, -that it has been decided by the promise of the Queen, and that we claim the fulfilment of that promise.
That we, nevertheless, notice the pretences under which attempts have been made to persuade the English Legislature that the Royal province ought to be disregarded.
That it has been asserted that this colony is now less adverse to receiving convicts under what is called an improved system, than it was in 1846 ; that, on the contrary, the colonists are more than ever opposed to transportation.
That it has been further asserted that many millions of money have been spent by the government of England in fitting Van Diemen's Land for the reception of convicts, -and that this assertion is utterly unfounded.
That it has been further asserted by the Queen's ministers that "the free settlers established themselves in Van Diemen's Land with "with their eyes open to the present state of things." That if this were true, it was the bounden duty of the English Government to have protected the colonists against their own error; but that the assertion is so utterly untrue, that what is called the present state of things, -that is to say, the system of transportation against which the colonists have for five years implored your interference, had no existence until the year 1842 ; that from that period scarcely a free settler has established himself in Van Diemen's Land ; that thousands have abandoned the colony solely in consequence of that system; and that Earl Grey has himself declared that " by this system many of the most valuable settlers in Van Diemen's Land had been forced to quit the island ;" and that " to insist upon maintaining transportation to Van Diemen's Land would be to drive away the free colonists at whatever pecuniary sacrifice to themselves."
That Her Majesty's ministers have made some feeble efforts to induce other and stronger colonies to receive convicts, -thus demonstrating that even in their own judgment Van Diemen's Land ought to be relieved ; but that the spectacle of the insults and the injuries heaped upon Van Diemen's Land has determined those colonies to resist to the last a similar infliction upon themselves.
That the colonies nearest to Van Diemen's Land now perceive that their safety is involved in ours ; they see that whatever numbers of convicts may be poured into this colony, it is impossible that they can remain here, and that they must be spread over the continent ; and that New South Wales has already commenced measures to protect herself.
That the misrepresentations made in England by the Ministry and by the Local Government of Van Diemen's Land respecting the state of the colony, the wishes, feelings, conduct, and
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor character of its inhabitants, and the results of the existing system of transportation, have been again and again exposed and refuted : but living at the opposite extremity of the globe, months must elapse before the colonists can hear of the fictions invented for their ruin, and many more must pass away before they can contradict them. In the meantime the object sought is attained. Shiploads of convicts are poured in upon us, and the falsehood is forgotten before the refutation is received.
Your petitioners humbly pray that such measures may be adopted by your Honourable House as shall be best calculated to carry into effect her Majesty's most gracious promise, by abolishing at once and for ever the transportation of criminals to Van Diemen's Land. And your petitioners will ever pray. '
The learned gentleman thus continued- Mr. Chairman, I have hitherto on all public occasions relating to this matter contented myself with giving a silent vote. I have done so partly from natural reluctance to interfere with public matters, and chiefly from a repugnance to assume any political character ; but now these reasons no longer exist- for we are unanimous on this occasion. (Hear, hear.) I appear with no apology, for I deem the present movement as a duty to convey the indignant remonstrance of the colonists to the British Parliament against a gross breach of honor, truth and justice. We know, also, that our present beloved Queen is practically and personally the very type of these properties. That fact renders the treatment from her Majesty's ministers the more discreditable. Is it right, and decent, that our loyalty should be put to the test, in the manner in which it has been tried lately ?' Is it safe, again, I ask ? Is it prudent to sow the seeds of disaffection in this, and in the neighbouring colonies ? I have had no hand in the preparation of this petition, and may, therefore, with propriety, refer to it as embodying forcibly, honestly, and in English language, the wrongs of which we complain. You will observe that it states explicitly the nature of the promise made to us : it complains of the violation of that promise : and it demands its fulfilment. You cordially concur in its demand. As to the making of it -it was made in the Legislative Assembly here, through the mouth of the Queen's minister's, That it has been shamefully violated by the introduction of shiploads of convicts is notorious. The various topics treated of by the petition itself have been so ably handled by the previous speakers that it is unnecessary for me to advert to them. I can only express my conviction that it is the present unsafe state of things which has forced us to appear thus in public, and to express in public in language which we have been compelled to use, our opinions with reference to the callous treatment which we have received at the hands of the British ministers. It is THIS consideration which has induced me reluctantly to appear before you. (Loud cheers.)
Mr. Chapman.-I rise to second the resolution now before the meeting ; and I shall only remark that everyone who values the happiness and virtue of his family, the protection of his freedom, the security of his property, and the welfare of this island, should come forward and sign the petition. (Cheers )
The Chairman would only read the resolution attached to it, since the principles embodied in the memorial had been so ably and so fully explained. Those who are in favour of it will hold up their hands. (A voice-" All! all in favour of it!)" Are there any against it? (Deafening applause and shouts of victory ) None. Carried unanimously.
Mr. G. W. Walker - The resolution put into my hands, through the absence of the gentleman who was to have moved it, I have undertaken with some reluctance to move. It is this:
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor 5. " That the Chairman of this meeting be requested to forward to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, through the Local Government, and to Mr. Jackson, through the London Agency Committee, a Report of the proceedings, with copies of the Petitions and Resolutions adopted at this meeting, and that the following gentlemen be appointed a committee to make arrangements for having the Petitions signed and presented to Parliament : Messrs. Officer, Chapman, Pitcairn, Halter, and Nutt." (Loud cheers.)
I think it my duty to state that I consider I have a sacred duty to perform as the father of a family, and as one interested in the welfare of the community at large, to hold up my hands against the continuance of that system which we seek to abolish. I apprehend that my family now springing up, are likely to be surrounded by influences prejudicial to their well-being. I see that through the wise Providence of God, I have placed in my hands the instrument which will enable me to combat the evil ; but I look round and see others who occupy an humbler position in society, and I think it my duty for the sake of my fellow-colonists to endeavour to put an end to this system ; and therefore if I could have absented myself from the meeting I should have staid away; but I consider it a sacred duty for every man to hold up his hands against this cruel system, which is threatening to overwhelm us. (The speaker, who is a member of the Society of Friends, retired amidst loud applause)
The Chairman said that the resolution would be seconded by a gentleman who came as the deputy of our energetic and noble friends at Launceston, who had set us a glorious example; and who was sure he would be received with every respect, not only in testimony of our regard for our fellow-colonists on the other side of the island, but for the estimation of his own high character.
Mr. W. P. Weston then presented himself, and was received with thunders of applause, which continued for some minutes. Upon their subsiding, the worthy gentleman spoke as follows :-I have the honour now to appear before you from the deputation of a society which has been formed for the purpose of carrying out measures for the discontinuance of transportation among us. It is the Launceston Anti-Transportation Society.
They have done some good to the cause already, and they meet together from time to time to take advantage of any eligible movement ; and their object is to produce a strong and indissoluble bond of union between the one side of the island and the other, and between all classes in it. Mr. Haller kindly came from this city to attend our meeting, and we were happy to receive him. He was pleased to say, probably from courtesy and politeness, that we managed things better there than you do on this side of the colony. Allow me to say -I do say it sincerely, not as a compliment, that I am sure he was mistaken; and what I have beard here convinces me that if you do not do things better, at any rate you are doing them equally well. Latterly, the force of public opinion against transportation has been manifested. It is rising higher and higher, and it will soon be seen that when the voice of a whole people is raised in a righteous cause it will be omnipotent, and like the power of the mighty ocean when it puts forth its strength, sweep away from before it all and every kind of opposition (A voice 'What, Carter and all?") Yes; Oh yes! (Roars of laughter.) As public opinion is rising and increasing, so let me tell you there is one great truth; let me tell you that whatever evils have arisen they are all growing evils ; that our progress has been one from bad to worse ; and it will become utterly and altogether incurable if we do not at once stop the plague before this colony shall become totally unfit for the habitation of civilized man. This is only a beginning. An assembly like this is not a deliberative assembly. On great matters of public question in England it is utterly impossible for any person to stand up and be heard. Members of Parliament of the highest character and talent, if they attempt to oppose the public opinion, are ultimately obliged to succumb, as it is the bounden duty of every true patriot.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor (Cheers.) It was my duty, and I did intend to have supported the petition. Your time however has been occupied sufficiently already. But there is one way in which I will endeavour to illustrate the treatment which we have received at the hands of the Home Government, and put it before the imagination of the people here present in that popular and pleasing sort of form which I trust will interest you. Now this appears to me as somewhat the real state of the case between us and the mother country. I will illustrate it. There was, once on a time, no matter when, and in a place, no matter where, an old rogue of a brewer, who by mismanagement had allowed a large quantity of beer to accumulate on his hands. It was about as sour as vinegar and totally unfit for home consumption. The old gentleman was puzzled to know what to do with it. To offer it to the people of England was useless. The best plan was to send it abroad, and it was sent in large quantities and passed off very well for a time. He sent it out as English X ale. (Laughter.) It went off so well, in fact, that the old rogue thought he could not do better than to send a still larger quantity, having altered it a little for the worse if anything, which he called double X, and for which he charged an excellent price. In course of time, the people found out that it was very dear. Well, he put his wits to work again, and by doctoring it up, he so disguised and dandyfied it, and made it look so nice and well to the eye, that he thought he could get out a large quantity of it under the name of the real treble X ale! (Loud laughter, and Charley Cox will take a barrel.) He then shipped a cargo of it to the Cape ; but, " confound the fellows," said he, one day after he fell into difficulties, when he was conversing with some of his friends. " Confound the fellows, they kicked up such a dust. They swore they were going to get poisoned, and I was obliged to send it off to the old shop, where the old fools were so accustomed to bad beer that they did not refuse it! (Roars of laughter.) I've got such an excellent correspondent in the place, that he puts off anything. (Is that Carter? Renewed laughter.) At all events, I've just received Intelligence that the whole thing's blown. What am I to do next? (Quietly.) ' The single X was the assignment man ; the double X was the probationer, doctored up and spoilt, and made worse than he was before, and he was charged at a double price; and, to complete the system of roguery, comes out the treble X, the exiles ; so that it was expected they were a truly genuine article. Loud laughter.) Fit for the market of the whole world. To be taken in any quantity. (Renewed laughter.) Now then, my friends, who is the old brewer? Why, he's old John Bull. (Laughter.) I'm sorry to give him so bad a character. (Laughter.) And what did his friends advise? Why, the best thing you can do, is to be a little more careful in the manufacture of your beer, or if you are not have the honesty to keep it to yourself. (Laughter.) Now, that is the simple statement of the case. But they talk of improvement; and what are the last improvements? Why, that a prisoner is to be attended to in a penitentiary at home. Now, that is all very proper. He is then to be sent out to Bermuda or Gibraltar, and there to be worked in gangs, and then turned into double X. I speak not of individuals. I am talking of classes. I consider that a well-behaved man who has passed through misfortune is entitled to every consideration. I hope, therefore, that no individual feeling will be hurt by it. Well, then, I was telling you about -(a voice, " the double X.") What I want to impress on you is this : I don't care how often they change the name, but so long as the thing exists, it is all beer out of the same barrel, or, like three kinds of meal, out of the same tub. But the evils which might have been forced upon us, are considerably alleviated , by one wise course, and that was the appointment of an enlightened intelligent man, and, as he has turned out to be, a most useful agent, in Mr. Jackson. Now I can say from my own professional knowledge that that agent has been most faithful, most intelligent, and most useful to the cause in England. He has given much information to ministers -he has interested many Members of Parliament, and has enlisted on our side some of the first talent in England. He has been supported on our side of the island where we are few in number, and poor enough in pocket, I'm sorry to say. But you are a numerous people, and -I must say it -I'm very honest, and will out with it -you Hobart Town folks have not done your duty. (A voice, "No, we have not.") We, poor fellows, few in number, have borne more than two-thirds of the burden. But from what I have witnessed here, I shall not have to make such a complaint again ; and our valuable agent at home will be well supported by you
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor all. But there is another thing. I don't like to make use of a vulgar expression; I mean to say, that we have been most " treacherously humbugged" in every possible way, and we must not be hum- bugged in such a way any longer. Don't allow any other matter to divert your attention from the great object which is before you. (A voice, "Then why don't you let Carter come forward?") Now. when you want to keep up the interest and excitement of this question -in the first place there are many here who may have the opportunity of amusing themselves in such a way -pray don't allow anything like a ball to put you out of the way. Don't allow yourself to be diverted by anything like " foul play." (Loud cries for "Carter," mingled with shouts of " Don't listen to him, sir, he's a man escaped out o' New Norfolk.") Don't allow any sort of bye-play like this put you on one side. Now there is the Great Industrial Exhibition. You are invited to prepare -and to set your wits to work and your hands to work, to see if you cannot astonish the great people at home, and now allow me to suggest something. (A voice-" Allow Carter to come on." Laughter.) You know, my friends, that there will be specimens of all kinds exhibited in one great place in London, in the year 1851, Now, it strikes me that we can send home something to forward our cause wonderfully. It strikes me that HAMPTON AND Co. might be able to turn out from their manufactury, two, or at any rate, ONE of the most highly polished rascals ever manufactured on the face of the earth. (Loud and long continued cheering.) In the dispatch of business, two things might be done. He might be dressed in yellow, manufactured of colonial cloth : and he should have chains of colonial metal -but, as he might be solitary, I think we ought to have a female specimen! (Roars of laughter.) A lady from the crime class! One thoroughly accomplished! A well finished one! To be arrayed in the dress of the unwashed, and best articles they can wear! She would not have chains; but, if she had a short pipe stuck in her mouth, and a bottle of gin in her hand, why, I think it would speak much of our condition. And, I should recommend a label or two, by way of expression. For instance, suppose that ' the gentleman were ticketed thus:- 'Wants a situation ;" (cries of " Carter wants one ;" and calls to order,) " can put his hands to anything ; prefers living in the town ; salary not so much an object: but a great objection to too close confinement." (Peals of laughter, which reverberated through the arched dome of the building.) And, the lady might have a label like this pinned to her-" Young men taken in and done for." (Roars of laughter) "Children nursed, and their morals very carefully attended to." And then I should suggest that after they had been exhibited, I would not recommend that they be exposed for sale, since the slave-trade has been prohibited. 'I think it would only be fair and proper, as we are under deep obligations to Earl Grey, that we should send him these two, to keep for his domestic establishment. (Laughter.) Now, Sir William Denison says that be looks to the morals; and we look to the material aspect of convictism. Now, I should like him to look at the moral effect of such an exhibition as this on the British public ; and I think we might write home to say, that if they continue to do as they have done, we will furnish them with fresh specimens every year. (Laughter.) And I do really think we shall get the prize, and carry it away in spite of the whole world! (Laughter, and a voice heard to exclaim- "you're a rum'un!") Ah my good friends ; facts, and little stories of this kind, will illustrate truth ; and, though you may laugh at them, yet, there is a great moral truth in them. They speak facts ; they constitute an eloquence which penetrates every Heart. When I argue, and reason, and talk about this great subject, I feel much, and am happy to listen to the arguments which have been brought for- ward here. But I will tell you of something which speaks to me more strongly than all. When I looked into the face of an innocent child when I came to this meeting, it spoke to me with eloquence, and made me resolve that so long as I have a hand to raise, a foot to move, and a voice to speak, I will not rest until convictism is utterly annihilated. I thought the sight of that child would even have touched the breast of that man who had endeavoured to disturb the proceedings of the meeting, if indeed, that man had had a heart. I have come here, not to make you laugh, but to discharge my duty; and there are many around me who will do the same, and we shall conquer. TRUTH WILL PREVAIL! (Loud and protracted cheering, during which Mr. Weston retired.)
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor The Chairman then read the fifth resolution, which had been proposed and seconded with such eloquence ; when
Dr. Crooke rose and said :-Mr. Chairman and Gentlemen-The fifth resolution has been most unexpectedly placed in my hands ; although feeling myself totally unable to do justice to its importance, I still feel rejoiced at the circumstance, be- cause it affords me an opportunity to put myself right with my fellow-citizens on this vital question (Cheers.) I have no hesitation in avowing that at one time I belonged to a class, I am happy to say now a very, very small class, who viewed with apprehension the sudden cessation of transportation. I feared that the sudden abstraction of a large amount of capital would seriously hurt our social condition, and that sudden cessation would create wide spreading poverty ; and taking into consideration the materials from which our community has been formed, I feared that poverty would in- crease, and that, in fact, the remedy would be worse than the disease. (Hear, hear.) I recollect, gentlemen, at the first meeting held in this theatre, on the question now before us, I occupied the corner of that little box (pointing to a side box in the dress circle), and from thence I raised my voice to support Messrs. Macdowell, Lowes, and others, who on that day called upon you to hesitate before you gave your sanction for abolishing a system which was conferring so many benefits on Van Diemen's Land. I have lived to see the delusion under which we all then lay. (Cheers, and bravo.) Yes, gentlemen, I have lived to see that the benefit derived from the system are nothing more than the glittering of the cess-pool. (Hear, hear. A large amount of capital in daily circulation gave us a superficial appearance of wealth. We then believed it was, and would be, productive of permanent good; but experience proves its utter futility and uselessness. (Hear, hear.) The system is a bad one, and the expenditure connected with it is a waste, not a profit, (Hear.) I would ask what mortgages have been paid off during the circulation of this enormous amount of wealth -what manufactories have been established? I believe two breweries have been established; but I would ask, do those benefit the poor man ? No. Has the condition of the poor man been benefitted in any respect? Are the labourers and mechanics in good circum- stances ? (No, and cheers.) We are all labourers in common ; and I maintain we are all encroached upon and placed in great peril by the continuance of this system. (Cheers,) What prospect have you of making a permanent settlement in life -of creating a domestic circle for yourselves -and should a few be fortunate so far, I would ask what hopes can you indulge in for your children -what will be the effect of this system upon them as they arrive at adult age? The shipping lists of passengers to California and other regions tell the sad tale. Your domestic enjoyments are invaded -your homes are dismembered -and you will not have your children to follow your bones to their last resting-place. These are and will be the results of the continuance of this vile system. (Tremendous cheering.) It is unnecessary for me to enter into detail. I defy any person -even Mr. Carter -to come forward and show that permanent material advantages are produced by the transportation system ; and surely no one will say that our moral and social condition have been improved by it. (Cheers.) I admit that a few have benefitted by it ; but who are these ? Why the large contractors, who supplied the stations with flour, tea, and sugar, and the convict hospitals with bottled porter and wine ; but the colony has to pay the 15 per cent. duties through it ; that is one of the many advantages it has gained. (Dr. Crooke then read the following resolution, and retired amidst great applause.)
6. ' That an anti-Transportation League be formed at Hobart Town, to co-operate with the Launceston Association. That the following committee be appointed to carry out this object, and that they be instructed to frame the pledge to be taken by the members : Messrs. Pitcairn, Chapman, Haller, Allport, Williams and Jeffery.'
The chairman then announced that he would introduce another excellent friend from Launceston ; one who had highly distinguished himself in the cause.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Mr. Crookes here presented himself and spoke as follows :-Mr. chairman and gentlemen, I rejoice in having the honor to stand before a meeting of my fellow-colonists and my fellow-citizens, so large, so respectable, and so unanimous as the present one. After we had held our great Launceston meeting -a meeting, Sir, which I never saw exceeded for respectability, for intelligence, and for the high moral tone which it manifested : after that passed away the people of the north turned their eyes to Hobart Town, this splendid city, and we wondered whether, care for their own interests, regard for their property, whether a sincere and ardent desire to clear themselves from the stigma, whether under the impulse of these feelings some important action would not be carried forward. We waited for some days and we were about despairing. We were about imagining that the people of Hobart Town really could not see through the matter, and that the citizens of Hobart Town were taking a wrong course. This meeting proves the contrary. Now, I hold, sir, that the man who retains the reins of government in this colony, is the great advocate of this evil ; and, yet, when this individual is charged with an anxiety to uphold convictism, he seems to deny it. But look at his despatches! Let them speak for themselves, and let them speak for him. In 1847 he invited Earl Grey to send convicts, and in 1848 renewed the invitation. In 1849 he did the same thing. I hold that when Sir William Denison wrote the despatch in 1849 he should have known, and told Earl Grey, that a large majority of the colonists of Van Diemen's Land were decidedly averse to transportation ; and it was the duty of the Governor, not only to recommend Earl Grey to stop transportation, but immediately to send out free emigrants. He has not done so! Now, Sir, the greatest amount of injustice has been manifested towards the interests -the best interests of the labouring classes. They have not been attended to. Not been regarded ! Sir William Denison says on the 15th of November, 1848 " The convicts will supply the labour market at a cheap rate, and keep down the price of labour In Van Diemen's Land as compared with New South Wales. Here, the wages are from £9 to £12, and in the neighbouring colonies from £18 to £24." Now, Sir, I ask does such a despatch as this manifest any regard for the interests of the labouring classes ? I submit that convictism leads -directly leads -to the impoverishment of the free mechanic and the free labourer, and it tends to the degradation of the man of dally toil. You will find that the man of daily toil carries about with him a neuf beating high with generous emotion. He is found in the possession of feeling and of sentiment, and of principles which dignify man, no matter where he is found, or what may be his position in society. (Loud cheers.) Now, Sir, convictism leads to no generous virtues to elevate the working classes. Sir William Denison again says in February, 1849-" The fact is that the pay of convicts has kept down wages," so as to drive a few labourers to Port Phillip and South Australia. Now, Sir, observe how Sir William Denison teaches us to regard that as a cause for the departure of the free population. What unconcern! What coldness and how disregarded! Gentlemen, it is hard to admit a judgment is perverted -that a spirit is so utterly lost to all sympathy but a different spirit is indicated by the despatch ? (Loud cheers.) New, Sir, I hold, and I submit it respectfully at this large theatre, that it is an act of iniquitous injustice to force any free man to live on convict wages. Gentlemen, the labour of a free man ought to he worth as much in the market as a bale of wool, or a bale of merchandise. But no country, no government, ought to dare to force a free man to exist on convict wages! (Cries of "go a-head.") I am very happy to in- form this meeting that the number of those individuals who support transportation is diminishing, and growing " beautifully less." I have no doubt, Sir, that the feeling is so strong in the northern side of the island, that if Sir William Denison lived among us he would soon cease to advocate the continuance of transportation, or he would stand forth as the solitary advocate of a condemned system-like the "Last rose of summer left blooming alone!" (Laughter.) There is something degrading and de- basing in any community, to ask, as a favor, the filth and off-scouring of a population which the British people cast off with abhorrence. It has been said, that we who are endeavouring to achieve the cessation of transportation have a tendency to lower and depreciate the character and interests of the island; but I will hurl back the slander to its source. I would ask, sir, were the valuable, humane, and honorable men, who, in the age of Wilberforces and
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Howards, labored for the discontinuance of slavery ? I would ask, sir, were they degrading England by showing up the horrors of slavery ? No, sir, they were not! Then, sir, it is stated, that at Launceston we are republican and radical. If, to show forth our wrongs and injuries, and if, to seek constitutionally that these wrongs should be redressed, are so, then the people of the north are politically republican! But, we declare we will NOT cease -we will NOT rest, until transportation ceases. (Loud and protracted cheering.) I am very happy to perceive that the movements we are making have, in themselves, a grandeur and a greatness that they did not possess until now. The battle we are fighting, is not our battle alone. It is the conflict of all the surrounding colonists. They perceive this. They know it very well. They see that the arm which has smitten us may soon strike them. And we have seen that, in Sydney a large meeting did assemble, and with united voice, condemned, and rejected convictism. And, sir, they could not help doing this, for the last measures proposed by the British Government are themselves most iniquitous to all. Let mo refer to a paragraph of Earl Grey's speech delivered on the occasion of the third reading of the " Convict Bill." " It must be remembered," said his lordship, " that by the plan of conditional pardons the colonies were thrown open, and as there were steamers running between them, an easy transit was afforded for their escape from Van Diemen's Land to the neighbouring colonies." I will now cite a very important question put to Earl Grey by Lord Woodhouse :-.. If the colonies refused to receive convicts would your lordship feel yourself justified in forcing the colonists to receive them ?" Now, sir, that is an important question, and bears immediately on the interests of Van Diemen's Land, and on the interests of every British colony, but especially on the Australian colonies. Now, sir, I freely admit that Great Britain has the power to force her helpless and defenceless colonies to receive her convicts ; but, I deny that she has the right. (Tremendous applause.) It is very true, sir, she may become blind enough to force us to receive her felonry which she turns out with disgust; but, I ask the British Government, what would be the character of our submission? Would it not be an unwelcome and unwilling surrender of the rights of more than half a million of men ? In to-day's meeting, and in the great political movements which are now being made with regard to this important question, I see the dawn of a brighter day. Yes, my friends, there is Hope for all the Colonies. And when the evil is destroyed -and destroyed for ever -then, sir, there will be Peace walking hand-in-hand with Prosperity ; then, sir, the stigma will cease to attach itself to the dependencies of the Southern hemi sphere ; then, sir, we shall have cause to rejoice that we ever came forward in this public way, to advocate and demand the immediate and final abolition of transportation : and I trust, sir, that the people of Hobart Town will never lay aside the resolution of this day, until the British Government tells them that they will send out no more convicts, and that the next shipload, which will be landed soon, will be the last for ever. (Enthusiastic and long continued cheering.)
Mr. Jefferies (a free mechanic) then rose and said;- Mr. Chairman and gentlemen-Considering the unanimity which has prevailed this day, and which I have cordially witnessed, I should refrain from presenting myself at this advanced hour of the proceedings, did I not, in unison with a large portion of the community, conceive that there is an exception to be taken to the tenor of the last resolution, because I consider it necessary that we should now establish a League. It is the only means now in our power to seal our fate. And without resorting to the alternative, we shall never get one step further, unless we give an evidence of political consistency. Provided her Majesty's ministers were to agree to grant the prayer of that petition, would you believe them ? I would not. I consider, therefore, that there now remains but one way to secure the boon, and that is by constituting a League. I shall propose, sir, as an amendment to that resolution
"That this meeting cordially approves of an Anti-Transportation League formed at Launceston, and they agree to the following pledge ; namely- Not to employ or hire any convicts, male or female, directly or indirectly, whether they be styled exiles, probationers, ticket-of-leave holders, or otherwise, except such of the latter as may have received their tickets-of-leave previously to
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor the January of 1849, and also such as are in our employ now ; and that we will not purchase from any who continue to hire them."
Mr. Williams.- I beg to second the amendment which my friend, Mr. Jefferies, has just proposed. It is not ambition which induces me, an humble mechanic, to come forward ; but it is the consideration that I am concerned and interested in the great movement, being a member of the com munity, and the father of a family. We have petitioned, and petition after petition has been presented to the ministers of her Majesty, from the agriculturists and merchants, from the tradesmen I and mechanics, from your daughters, and from your wives, and from your sons. But, have they accomplished any good ? No! not in the least! I have no doubt that those petitions now lie in the pigeon-holes of the Secretary of State's office, as the dead of a thousand years ago lied in the catacombs of Egypt. The state of trade in Hobart Town is one reason why we should form a League. Now, gentlemen, I would ask this meeting, in the city of Hobart Town, in the trade in which we would think there was plenty of employment among the saddlers- I would ask you how many do you think are actually employed ? (A voice Ten.) Nay! I will give you further latitude, and embrace Campbell Town in the area. (A voice Do you mean journeymen ?) I do I and I tell you with astonishment, there is-NOT ONE!!! (Cries of-Shame! Shame!) One would consider that from the vast number of mechanics in this colony there would be a great number in that line ; but I tell you that ALL is absorbed by the importation and employment of convicts. I could refer you to a princely mansion in the cabinet-making line in Elizabeth-street, not far from Government House, and how many free men do you think are employed there? (A voice None.) Yes: but only ONE! Now, let me tell you that this is as detrimental to the individual who is working his way into society, as I, who now stand here. It is not a selfish view of the case that we are now taking. We stand here to advocate the cause of the community. In the cabinet-making line there is a number of probationers who are over-due for their tickets-of-leave, yet will not apply for them, because they know that they would not get employed as free men. (Cries of Shame.) We have been treacherous to the cause ourselves. It is ourselves who are our own enemies. And I say, instead of depending on the Government, let us put our shoulders to the wheel, and not rely on the interference of her Majesty's Government. (Cheers.) I am very well aware, if those who I see around me, who are the first in intelligence, wealth, and everything that is good in the colony, were once to enter into a determination that they would not employ any probationers, the condition of the free working mechanics would be greatly ameliorated. (Cries of-Good! good!) I have heard a remark since I came into this meeting made by Mr. Allport, in which he said that we " could not compel any individual to employ this or that one." No ; there is no occasion for it. If you cordially enter into the spirit of the re- solutions adopted at this meeting, I say you can carry it out without any force at all. I would be the last man in the community to raise a power against the Government, because the Government have stronger power to put us down. (Cheers.) I have read of individuals within the community or the nations in which they lived, and when their rights and privileges have been about to be annihilated, they have made great exertions. In the history of Poland, both males and females rushed forward to the general Treasury, and there deposited their contributions and their jewellery, to assist their country in the defence of her political rights. (Loud cheers.) Another movement I regard us an incentive towards the formation of this League. A meeting was called the other day for " free female emigration" to be introduced into this colony. Now, I would ask all who took a part in that meeting, if some League ought not to be entered into, that when they arrive they should have good and virtuous situations ? (Cries of " Well done! ") Gentlemen, I am very happy that this has been submitted to the meeting as a matter of right ; because I am very well aware that the mechanics and tradesmen of Van Diemen's Land want nothing unreasonable. It is with these few remarks, that I hope the amendment moved by Mr. Jefferies, and seconded by myself, will be taken into consideration. (Applause.)
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Mr. Allport.-As my name has been mentioned in this discussion, I should not like it to be sup posed that I have unjustly suggested anything objectionable. I think the laboring classes are those who have suffered first and most by the evils of which we all complain, and because they felt them first, they were the first to complain of them. It is very true that I came originally, to this colony, with others, to better my situation.
In the books I had read, I took it for granted that the convict system favored cheap labor, and I determined to avail myself of it. But only a few weeks sojourn in the island made me disgusted with it. My eyes were first opened, and my attention was first drawn, to the principle by which we should be actuated in this matter by my esteemed friend, Mr. Pitcairn, who wisely decided, " let the pecuniary consideration be what it would, it was the duty of every reasonable man to oppose this, system, for our real pecuniary interests were as. much injured by it as our morals." I now feel it is not only the interest of every class in the com- munity, but it is their duty ; and I still contend that the working classes of this community ought to be considered in the step. When, some few months ago, I opposed a motion: for forming a League, it was because I thought the public were not prepared to carry it out, but I hope and believe now that the League will be carried out. I accord with the sentiments of the free mechanics that it is the only way in which we can defend ourselves. (Cheers.) I think we ought to pledge ourselves ; though not to injure the men who came here years ago. I am sorry we are to injure those who are yet to come. It is a cruelty- but it is a necessity. Let the government who introduced them feel, also, that they must either support or reject them. I will never advise the mechanics to resort to force, but I ask them not to ask too much in their pledge, lest it should not be carried out. If they can prevail on the community to resist, or one hundredth part of the community, the remainder will, within a year from this time, feel the necessity of coming into the League ; and I wish it to be one which will exclude no person. If we extend the pledge not to deal with those who employ prisoners, we shall reach an impossibility. To put in such a clause, would do little to forward the League. I think we may rest satisfied that we would not employ prisoners arriving after the present date, without forming a resolution not to deal with those who act differently. I think those making the pledge, and abiding by it, and see others breaking it, will have a sufficient motive for not dealing with them if they can help it. We must leave it to common sense to determine that they will not very willingly deal with those who take an opposite view. One word more. There is no provision made for having a committee appointed to look after the formation of the League. Now, if I were on such committee I would do my best, however humble my endeavours might be ; at the same time I would beg to suggest that I do feel we must leave the wording of the resolutions to them, and pass a pledge in this meeting which a few may sign. I hope, however, you will concur with me to place in the hands of a committee on whom you may rely, the preparation of the pledge, and the means of getting it signed : and I hope that all who sign it, will abide by it.
Mr. Jefferies- Mr. Chairman and gentlemen, after the explanation given by Mr. Allport, and in regard to the resolution which they themselves have adopted, which will go before the public, I am sure that I ran rely on what they will do. (Hear, hear.) The reason of my moving the amendment was, that I knew a vast number of mechanics now assembled had been driven out of employment, and their places supplied by others, and their families and themselves left destitute with their means broken up, and several obliged to emigrate to other colonies,; yet, relying on the good faith of these gentlemen, that a League shall be formed, I agree to withdraw the amendment.
Mr. W. P. Weston (facetiously)-Pledge your selves to drink no more of the treble X1 (Loud laughs)
The Chairman said that since Mr. Jefferies and
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Mr. Williams had, with great wisdom and commendable discernment, agreed to withdraw the amendment- the effect of which would probably have been to have divided our efforts, he would therefore move the original resolution.
Put formally, and carried unanimously, the names of Messrs. Chapman, Allport, Pitcairn, Haller, Williams, and Jefferies, being adopted as the parties forming the committee.
The Chairman then announced that with that resolution the business of the meeting concluded, and it only remained for him to congratulate them on the order in which the proceeding had been conducted.
A voice called for three cheers to forward the " Anti-Transportation cause," which were most enthusiastically given.
A gentleman on the platform, and near to the Chairman, then demanded three cheers for Launceston.- Given with spirit.
Three groans for Carter were then called for, and given with tremendous effect.
Mr. Chapman moved, and Mr. Weston seconded, a vote of thanks of the meeting to Dr. Officer for his able conduct in the chair. Given with three cheers ; and the meeting dispersed at a quarter to six o'clock, with
THREE CHEERS FOR THE QUEEN!
The Courier 21 Sep 1850
HOBART TOWN ANTI-TRANSPORTATION LEAGUE.
PURSUANT to notice the Meeting to form this Association was held at "Mezger's Hotel" on Wednesday afternoon last.
T. D. CHAPMAN, Esq., having been called to the chair, stated briefly, as a Member of the Committee appointed at the public meeting, that a Pledge had been prepared as advertised in the papers: and to expedite proceedings he would now propose that an Association be formed
" To be called the Hobart Town Anti-Transportation League, whose object it shall be to adopt, from time to time, such measures as shall be best calculated to put a stop to Transportation to Van Dieman's Land."
A good deal of conversation ensued, in which Messrs. Pitcairn, Crooke, Allport, Hillier, Cleghorn, Sly, Jeffrey, Connor, and A. Fraser took part; after which the resolution was unanimously adopted.
The following two propositions were also carried nem con., after a desultory discussion on the propriety of leaving out of the pledge the words " directly and indirectly."
"That the following Pledge be taken by the Members :
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor " We solemnly pledge ourselves not to Hire or Employ, directly or indirectly, any Convicts- Male or Female, and whether called Exiles, Probationers, Pass-holders, or Ticket-of-Leave Men, and whether sent under the present or any other system of Transportation, who shall arrive in this colony after this present date."
"That every person who takes the Pledge shall thereby become a Member of the League."
The following Committee, with power to add to their number, was then appointed to carry out the objects of the League :
R. Pitcairn. A. McNaughton. J. Allport. R. Officer. H. Hopkins. J. Cleghorn. R. Nutt. W. Crooke. A. Fraser. J. Williams. W. Jeffrey. J. Lacy.
Treasurer, T. D. Chapman, Secretary, F. Hallett.
Colonial Times 8 Oct 1850
HOBART TOWN: OCTOBER 8, 1850.
PUBLIC SCHOOLS.
A short time ago we acknowledged the receipt of a " Report by the Inspector of Schools upon Schools inspected in Van Diemen's Land for 1850."
After giving a historical sketch of public education for the last two years, the Inspector directs the attention of Government to the following points. 1st. The nature of the tenure of school buildings. 2nd, The school constitution and management. 3rd. The mode and amount of the remuneration of the teachers. 4th. The quality of the instruction afforded. And, remarks " that the state of a school in these respects I have never found to depend on the mere fact of its being under the peculiar influence of one or more religious bodies."
1st. As to the tenure, it appears that out of 73 school-houses 42 are private or rented buildings, 7 are public property, 13 stand on church or chapel land, 6 are also places of worship, and 5 are school-rooms erected by subscription. The Inspector remarks that this state of things is highly undesirable, for " no schoolmaster can feel himself to be in a permanent or dignified position unless he can perform his duties in a building specially set apart and appropriated for the purpose, and unless a dwelling house, free of rent, is ensured to himself." He suggests that part of the sum annually voted for the purpose of education should be spent in the erection of school-houses, in the same manner as the money voted by Parliament is expended under the superintendence of the Committee of Council.
2nd. As to the constitution and management, the " ultra-democratical" arrangement that the majority of parents in each locality have the right to decide on the system of education which shall be adopted, has, in practice, thrown the whole management of the school into the hands of the resident minister. "He has the right, in the case of schools in connexion with the churches of England and Rome, of appointing and dismissing the master," and indeed, of controlling the whole of the school details. The Inspector contends for a "broader and more equitable plan of management," by the admission of the laity to a share of the responsibility, whereby a " local interest would be excited on the subject;" and, thinks that the Government has the right of exercising a direct veto upon the appointment and dismissal of masters.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor 3rd. As to remuneration of teachers, this is not only inadequate but fluctuating. The Inspector recommends the plan of a fixed salary, and the distribution of the schools into three classes: town, township, and country- different rates of pay assignable to each class. The disadvantages of the present mode are stated to be, "the temptation to the falsification of returns," the amount of salary depending upon the number of pupils. It is uncertain, because the attendance is affected by the state of the weather, and it enables parents, if so disposed, to evade their fair share of the burden of their children's education.
4th. The quality of the education imparted. This is stated to be "equal to that given in the great majority of village schools in England." Reading, writing, and arithmetic, are taught tolerably well : geography very imperfectly. The religious branch does not fall within the Inspector's province. In one school, indeed, he was requested not to examine the children at all : " the nuns taking part in the instruction." Mr. Connor's school, "stands at the head of all." Mr. Allen, of Brown's River, is also mentioned with praise.
In looking over the Inspector's remarks in the statistical tables it strikes us, that on the whole, the quality of the instruction afforded is far from satisfactory; but, that decidedly those schools which are based on the rules of the British and Foreign School Society are the most efficient, although the others are under the direct supervision of Church of England clergymen.
There are 82 schools in the island ; 64 in connexion with the Church of England, 13 founded on the principles of the British and Foreign School Society, and 5 under the auspices of the Church of Rome. In these schools 3526 children of both sexes receive instruction. This is the number entered on the books; the number actually present at the date of the Inspector's visit, was only 2039. To support these schools the Government pays annually £2975 1s. 10d. The amount of subscriptions and school fees is £1258 6s. 7d. In the whole, £4233 8s. 5d. Assuming 3526 the correct number of scholars, the education of each costs about £1 4s. a-year.
As a proper commentary on the above, we shall quote his Excellency's remark on the debate respecting Mr. Gregson's resolutions in 1849: "I have no doubt there are about 10,000 children in Van Diemen's Land, and only one-half receive the benefit of education." His Excellency should have said one-third!
Courier 29 Jan 1851
HOBART TOWN HIGH SCHOOL HEAD MASTER. George Brien, Esq , M.A, Trinity College, Cambridge, 1849, and son of Dr. Brien, R.N., has lately been appointed the Head Master of Hobart Town High School. Mr. Brien particularly distinguished himself at St. Paul's School, where he obtained the Camden exhibition ; and also at college, for his great classical and mathematical attainments. He embarked on the 1st instant on hoard the Olinda for the scene of his future labours -Dell's Weekly Messenger, October 5.
Colonial Times 31 Jan 1851
MECHANICS' INSTITUTE.
The Annual Genera! Meeting; of the Members of this Institute was held on Tuesday evening last, at the Hall, in Melville-street. The President of the Institute, the Rev. Dr. LILLIE, being in the chair.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor The President stated shortly the objects of the meeting, and adverted to the prosperous state of the institution, briefly congratulating the members on the contrast which their proceedings would exhibit to those which took place at the last meeting. He then requested the Secretary to read the Report of the Committee during the past year. We are happy to say that the Report, is in every respect Satisfactory, allowing that the Institute was never in a more sound and prosperous condition than at the present moment.
Moved by Joseph Hone, Esq. ; seconded by Dr. Turnbull-
1.-That the Report now read be adopted and printed, under the direction of the Committee, and that this meeting, encouraged by past success pledges itself to continue, and, if possible, increase its efforts for the extension of the advantages of this Institution throughout this community.- Carried unanimously.
Mr. Hone also alluded to the proceedings of the last meeting, but since the President had touched the subject so delicately and judiciously, he should only congratulate them upon their present condition, and impress upon them the necessity of " letting well alone,"
Dr. Crooke observed that the past session was the most brilliant and effective which the Institute had witnessed, a result which they owed to the kindness of the gentlemen who had gratuitously devoted their time and talents to promote the interests of the Institute. It was only a fitting and proper expression of gratitude which he proposed to offer to those gentlemen, feeling sure that all would gladly unite with him in that expression, entertaining a hope that he would have the pleasure of hearing the same lecturers during the coming session.
Moved by Dr. Crooke ; seconded by John Dunn, Esq.
2.-That the unprecedented success which has attended the lectures of the past session - all of which were gratuitous - demands the most marked expression of gratitude from every member of this Institution and this meeting therefore tenders its thanks to the gentlemen who have thus rendered such valuable aid; and cherishes a hope of their kind assistance In the coming session.- Carried unanimously.
W. G. Elliston, Esq., said he had the honour to move the third resolution, though he was doubtful whether he had a right to speak at all, not knowing whether he was a member. However, he took a deep interest in the success of the Institute, and as evidence of the kind of utility which it might effect, he referred to the costermonger's speech, which he had no doubt the meeting had read.
Moved by W. G. Elliston, Esq. ; seconded by the Rev. F. Miller
3 -That this meeting desires to acknowledge the patronage and efficient services of the Patron, Vice-Patrons, President, Vice-presidents, and Office-bearers of the Institute and that the following gentlemen be elected for the present year President, the Rev. John Lillie, D.D. ; Vice- President, James W. Agnew, Esq. ; E. S. P. Bedford, Esq. ; James E. Bicheno, Esq. ; John Burnett, Esq. ; John Dunn, Esq. ; Joseph Hone, Esq. ; Robert Officer, Esq. ; Adam Turnbull, Esq. Trustees - Joseph Hone, Esq., Henry Hopkins, Esq., John Walker, Esq. Treasurer- John Dunn, Junior, Esq, M.L.C. Members of Committee- Messrs. Moses Anderson, David Barclay, James Belbin, Henry Cook, Thomas J. Connor, T. J. Crouch, Alex. Fraser, Daniel Graham, John Greig, Robin V. Hood, George Hutton, Alexander Klssock, John Milvrard, G. A. Makeig John Minchin,
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor William Neilson, L. Pearson, William Rout, James A. Thomson, Thomas Whitney.- Carried unanimously)
The Rev. F. Miller expressed the deep interest which he likewise felt in the welfare of the Institute. Dr. Officer commented upon the liberality of the Melbourne Argus and Victoria Colonist.
Moved by Dr. Officer ; seconded by Mr. Connor
4 -That this meeting begs to record its obligation to the Editors of the Melbourne Argus and the Victoria Colonist newspapers, for the gratuitous supply of copies of their Journals; and to those gentlemen who have contributed to the Reading Room.-Carried unanimously.
Mr. Connor said, that as brevity had been the order of the evening, he would not form an exception to the general rule. The Report of the Committee shewed how much had been paid for newspapers and printing. The editors of the Port Phillip entitled to their best thanks; and he thought their liberal conduct was worthy of imitation by the proprietors of the Hobart Town journals. One instance of liberality he had to record, however. The proprietress of the Colonial Times had offered them each year a bound copy of that journal. Referring to the Reading Room, Mr. Connor said it was well attended, and had been productive of great benefit.
Moved by John Dunn, jun., Esq., M.L.C. seconded by Mr. Fraser
6.-That the thanks of this meeting be given to the Rev. John Lillie for his kindness in conducting the business of this meeting.- Carried unanimously.
The resolution was acknowledged by the members rising.
Dr. Lillie said this was another instance of the kindly feeling which had been exhibited by the members of the Institute. He begged to assure them that he warmly reciprocated that feeling. Long before he came to this colony, institutions of which this was a type, had engaged his earnest attention, and the more experience he gained, the more deeply he felt their importance. Alluding to the last year's meeting, " We have now," said Dr Lillie, " passed the rapids, and have entered upon the calm stream of effective action."
Dr. Lillie was listened to with profound attention, and sat down amidst general cheering.
The Courier 8 Feb 1851
VAN DIEMENS LAND SUNDAY SCHOOL UNION.
THE Ninth' Annual Meeting of The Van Diemen's Land Sunday School Union was held on Tuesday . evening last, at St. Andrew's Church, Bathurst-street. The Rev. J. Lillie. D. D , Moderator of Presbytery, and Senior Minister at the Scotch Church, President.-' The Revs. W. Day, W. R. Wade, V. Miller, R. Anderson, C. Simson, and Henry Hopkins, Esq., and the Rev. A. Morrison, of Melbourne, were also on the platform.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor After prayer by the Rev. W. Day, the Chairman opened the proceedings of the meeting by referring to the importance of Sabbath School instruction as supplementary to the secular instruction imparted under the British and Foreign System.
The Secretary (the Rev. W. R. Wade) then read the Report ' .
[much text and tables omitted here]
"That the course adopted by the Committee in reference to the Prize Essays, and the success which has attended the measure, give peculiar pleasure to this meeting ; and that special thanks are due to those gen tlemen who originated the proposal, and so liberally supported it."
Moved by the Rev. R. Anderson, seconded by Mr. T. J Connor
Australia Birth Index 1788-1922 (Ancestry.com)
Name: Robert Arthur Henry Connor Birth Date: 19 Feb 1851 Father's Name: Thomas James Connor Mother's Name: Anne Peake Birth Place: Tasmania Registration Year: 1851 Registration Place: Hobart, Tasmania Registration number: 223
The Argus, Melbourne 18 Aug 1851
List of letters detained for Sea Postage
Connor, T J, Central School, Hobart Town
Launceston Examiner 27 Aug 1851
HIGH SCHOOL.--We are gratified to learn that Mr. Connor, long connected with the Government School, at Hobart, but driven out by the system, has received an appointment as English master at the High School.
Colonial Times 11 Nov 1851
High School of Hobart Town.
BOARDERS.
MR. CONNOR, one of the Masters, desires to give notice, that he is making arrangements to receive Boarders at the commencement of the next half year.
Further particulars can be obtained upon application to his present residence, or to Thomas Dobson, Esq., B.A., Head Master.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Colville-street, Nov. 11, 1851.
Launceston Examiner 7 Jan 1852
High School of Hobart Town. BOARDERS. Mr. CONNOR,. one of the Masters, desires to give notice, that he is making arrangements to receive Boarders at the commencement of the next half year. Further particulars can be obtained upon application to his present residence; or to Thomas Dobson, Esq., B.A., Head Master. Colville-street, Nov. 19.
Colonial Times 30 Jan 1852
MECHANICS INSTITUTE -The annual meeting of members was held in the Hall of the Institute last evening, the Rev. Dr. Lillie (the President) in the chair. The report showed that notwithstanding the exciting occurrences of the past year, the operations of the Institute had been carried on with vigor, and in their results would bear favorable comparison with the previous year. Eighteen Lectures had been delivered on popular subjects, including one on music, which attracted a large audience, and encouraged the hope that another Lecture of the same description might be got up during the vacation, to be made subservient to the raising of funds for clearing and repairing the Hall. The Drawing and Singing Classes had progressed satisfactorily. £3617s 2d. had been expended in purchase of 132 volumes for the Library since the last annual meeting, and there were at present 1900 volumes in the list. Several contributions had been kindly furnished for the Reading room including the British Quarterly Review by the Rev A Cairnduff. and a bound copy of the Colonial Times for 1850, by Mrs. Macdougall. The debt on the Institute had been reduced from £30 6s. 9d. to within £10. Total receipts during the year including balance brought forward. £403 15s 6d. Expenditure £455 3s 4d. The various resolutions were moved and seconded by Messrs. Joseph Hone, T. J. Knight, J. Barnard, T J Connor, Mackeig, Seller, Revs P. Miller and W. R. Wade, whose several speeches interested the members present, and showed that although there is difficulty in procuring numerous meetings in the present unsettled state of the colony, there are those who appreciate the duty of maintaining such local Institutions as are calculated to give a healthy tone to society and divert the public mind from being altogether absorbed with the gold question. [Gold discovered at Bathurst in Jan 1851] Several of the speakers urged the importance of enlisting the Mechanics' in favour of the Institute, and the exertions of the committee to that end, by the reduction of the terms of subscription, &c were appropriately referred to the fact that a large proportion of the applicants for Library books consisted of the female friends was appealed to as an evidence and pledge that notwithstanding the numerous emigrations of the male population, this and kindred Institutions may confidently rely upon the co-operation of the other sex in sustaining objects of usefulness, in the hope that when a re-action takes place, increased and liberal support will be accorded by those who shall in the mean time have enlarged their resources by a visit to the gold fields. The officers for the ensuing year having been elected, and the routine business got through Dr Lillie vacated the chair, which was then taken by J. Hone. Esq., and a cordial vote of thanks presented to Dr. Lillie for his able conduct as chairman. This was suitably acknowledged, and the meeting broke up at a quarter past nine.
Colonial Times 12 Mar 1852
Repairs Central School, Liverpool-street, £70 ; reduced on the recommendation of the Select Committee to £25. The Colonial Treasurer in reply to a question by Mr. Chapman, stated that every effort was being made to obtain a properly qualified master for the Central School.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Cornwall Chronicle 4 Dec 1852
...... When our late respected Archdeacon Hutchins died, it was decided that about fifteen hundred pounds, subscribed as a memorial, should be devoted to the erection of a school as the best memento of one who took so great an interest in the cause of education. The then Lieutenant Governor regretted he had not the power to grant a site for the building — the next, the late Sir Eardley Wilmot, excused himself on the same ground. When Sir William Denison arrived, the application was immediately granted, on the condition that £2000 should be expended in two years, and that the school should be always open. There was a clamour at the gift— some said that he had exceeded his powers — that it was partizanship — that it would never be confirmed ; others grumbled that the Bishop was visitor, and the two Archdeacons were trustees, — and that it was sectarian, but no greater mistake could be made, for there were no distinctions of religious sect as might be readily ascertained by any one. To another party Sir W. Denison acted on the same liberal terms— he offered them the same conditions, and nobly did they take them up ; the land was given, and £5000 expended on it, and the High School came into existence. Hobart Town can now boast of what no other city in the southern hemisphere can — two great Grammar Schools, not in opposite rivalry, but in friendly emulation with each other.
Launceston Examiner 22 Dec 1852
HIGH SCHOOL.-The Annual Examination of the students at the High School took place yester -day, when prizes were given to the undermentioned young gentlemen for proficiency in their studies: CLASSICS.-Greek, (first class), 1 Jennings; (second class), 1 Mackersey. Latin, (first class), 1 W. H. Robertson, 2 Boyes; (second class, lst division), 1 W. Robertson, 2 Andrew Taylor; (2nd division), 1 E.F. Bedford, 2 T. J. Connor; (third class, lst division), E. F. Fitzgerald, 2 Macrobie, 3 Russell Young. 2 and 3 equal; 2nd division, 1 Short, 2 Ashton. DRAWING.-1 J. H. .Robertson. HISTORY.-1 Officer. GEOGRAPHY.--(first class), 1 Officer; (second class), 1 T. H. Robertson; (third class), 1 E F. Fitzgerald; (fourth class), 1 G. P. R. Robertson. ENGLISH.-(first class), 1 Mackersey; (second class), 1 Walker; (third class), 1 Charles Rout; (fourth class), 1 Garnet Walch. FRENCH.- (first class), 1 W. H. Robertson, 2 Boyes; (second class), 1 Robert Taylor, 2 Henry Gleadow. MATHEMATICS - Perriman Prizes.-1 Officer, 2 Page, 3 Crombie; (first class), 1 Officer, 2 Barclay; (second class), 1 H. T. Robertson, 2 Walker; (third class), 1 Turn bull, - C. Rout; (fourth class), 1 Manning, 2 Fraser; (fifth class), 1 Hamilton, 2 R. S. Gleadow. WRITING.-J. D. Robertson.- Colonial Times.
Australia Birth Index 1788-1922 (Ancestry.com)
Name: Female Connor [Florence Marie] Birth Date: 28 Dec 1852 Father's Name: Thomas James Connor Mother's Name: Anne Peake Birth Place: Tasmania Registration Year: 1853 Registration Place: Hobart, Tasmania
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Registration number: 2018
Courier 13 Jan 1853
HIGH SCHOOL OF HOBART TOWN.
Head and Mathematical Master :
THOMAS DOBSON, B.A., and scholar of St. John's Coll: Cam:
Classical Master-DR. WILLIAM CARR BOYD, B.A., Trin: Coll: Dublin.
English Master- MR. T. J. CONNOR.
THE SCHOOL will RE-OPEN on THURSDAY MORNING, the 20th instant, at 9 o'clock.
The Masters will be in attendance at the School on Wednesday afternoon, the 19th instant, from 2 till 4 o'clock, for the admission and classification of fresh Pupils.
J. C. Jervis, Secretary.
13th January.
The Courier 31 Jan 1853
MECHANICS' INSTITUTE.
THE Annual General Meeting of the Van Diemen's Land Mechanics' Institute was held, pursuant to advertisement, on Friday evening last, in the Hall, Melville-street ; the Rev. J. Lillie, D. D., in the chair.
The meeting was thinly attended, only about a dozen persons being present, and the Rev. Chairman, in opening the business of the evening, congratulated the meeting upon the prosperous state of the Society, and called upon the Secretary to read the ANNUAL REPORT.
In which the Committee of Managers noticed that the opening of the past year presented a prospect of doubt and perplexity, in consequence of the allurements of the Australian Gold-fields, and the unsettled and changeful aspect of affairs in Hobart Town, and throughout the Island. It was feared that there might even be a difficulty in maintaining the position of the Institution during the year, and it was suggested that the Ladies of Hobart Town might be of essential service in supplying the place of Gold-digging absentees.
But now it devolves upon the Committee to take a retrospect of the proceedings of the year; and they are compelled to acknowledge that the fears they, in common with others, entertained have proved groundless. And, they observe, they have only to refer to the financial statement to show that far from having taken a retrograde course, the Institution has so advanced as to be free from all incumbrance of debt that the appeal to the ladies was not made in vain and that a uniform interest has been kept up during the year, such as will bear the best of comparison with any former year.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor An average good attendance at the Lectures throughout the Session was reported, and nineteen lectures upon various subjects, with a pre-sessional lecture on Music, with illustrative accompaniments, had been given, the proceeds of the latter forming a reserved fund, to be applied to the repairs of the Hall.
The Committee, besides expressing their thanks to the gentlemen who had given lectures gratuitously, acknowledge their obligations to the Lieutenant- Governor and those gentlemen who, by private subscriptions, obtained and presented to the Institution a complete oxy-hydrogen microscope and apparatus, value £50, thus placing in the possession of the Institute a means of affording with great facility both entertainment and instruction by the almost endless illustration to which the microscope can be applied.
Although no classes were formed at the opening of the past Session, upon the proposition of Mr. Salier, a vocal and instrumental practising class had been since formed, and met regularly until the end of the year.
In the Library Department £31 19s. had been expended in the purchase of books and several small donations acknowledged. The total number of volumes in the Library was reported as near 2000, and the number of issues during the year was 5952.
A collection of dried ferns from Norfolk Island has been presented by Mr. William Pitt.
The subscriptions during the past year amounted to £201 10s., exclusive of the Government Grant of £150 ; £46 13s. 10d. had been received in the aggregate for rent of the Hall and lighting the same, and including the collection at the Opening Lecture, £24 14s. had been taken at the doors. The Committee express their high gratification at finding that the financial condition of the Institution is not only better than at the close of the previous year, but will bear to be compared with former years, and contrast the pre- sent state of the Institute with its condition twelve years ago. The actual balance, free from all debt, is £15 0s. 1d. In conclusion, the Committee remark that, having passed through a trying portion of that period in the history of the Australian Colonies in which they may be regarded as in a state of transition, there is no reasonable cause of apprehension as to the future. Relying on public patronage commensurate with the increasing population and advancing prosperity of the colony, they cannot entertain a doubt as to the onward progress of the Institute, and they observe that it only needs every effort on the part of its officers and managers to keep pace with the spirit and intelligence that the tide of immigration is pouring into this and the surrounding colonies, and a corresponding encouragement on the part of the public may be fairly urged and anticipated.
MR. HONE was called upon to move the first resolution, and in his observations thereon remarked, that, although so few were present, from the Report which had just been read he did not see any ground for discouragement: they had been able to get rid of a debt which had been a sorrowing thing for years, and taking into consideration the tide of immigration to this and the neighbouring colonies, he considered that the new physical energies which might be enlisted on behalf of the Institute would place them, at the close of the next year, in a better position than they were at the present time. Applying himself to the terms of the resolution, he argued that, although there were only about a dozen present, who would by its adoption become pledged to increased efforts in supporting the Institution, he had known at least one instance in the mother- country, in which a limited number, not exceeding six, including the keeper of the tavern, and perhaps one of his waiters, had formed a society, which had gone up and become a prosperous one. Alluding to those present on this occasion, to all of whom he was known, except one, who he
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor had no doubt was a man of mental energy, he expressed a hope that the experience of the forth- coming year would prove that their increased efforts had been used to advantage, and urged that a small number of actual workers would increase the utility of the Institution. He expressed a hope that in the session now coming, a number of useful lectures would be delivered, and that they would, with one exception, perhaps, be as interesting as those recently delivered. He made this exception, because he was intimately acquainted with the party who had delivered it, and he did not like to say anything in the presence of that individual which would make him blush. [We may take the privilege of recording in a bracket, that Mr. Hone's exception referred to the lecture delivered by himself.] He had great pleasure in moving-" That the Report now read be adopted, printed under the direction of the Committee, and that this meeting, encouraged by past success and future prospects, pledges itself to continued, and, if possible, increased efforts for vigorously sustaining this Institution, in the hope of raising it to a higher position than it has hitherto occupied."
MR. W. COOTE seconded the resolution, and ob- served that, however sanguine might be the expectation for the future, it seemed to him that the gentleman who drew up the Report appeared to have encouraged an ominous presentiment of the scantiness of the meeting. He did not, like the gentleman who had moved the- resolution, see any great inducement for self-gratulation, when it was found the attendance was so thin at an Annual General Meeting. Without doubt, it was satisfactory to learn that the Institution had been successful during the past year, and it was natural for any persons when in debt to congratulate themselves when they are out of it, they have thereby attained an independent position ; but he urged that an Annual Meeting Institution like this, come to years of discretion, could be pledged by a resolution adopted by some half-dozen people. All they could do was to pledge themselves, and he expressed a hope that those present, among whom were several scientific men, would come forward and support the Institution. He hoped to find the Secretary of the Royal Society would come forward, as also the gentleman who had been alluded to by Mr. Hone, and whoso eloquence had often been heard in another place. He expressed confidence in the success of the Institute if they all united and worked well together; and with respect to the future, be hoped that the attendance of members would be more numerous and more encouraging when the Committee had other good things to tell.
Before the resolution was put, Mr. T. J. Connor enquired whether the Librarian had not resigned his office, and was informed by the Secretary that the matter was in abeyance. The resolution was then put and carried unanimously.
DR. AGNEW, bearing testimony to the vast Importance of the lectures delivered at the Institute, moved -" That the continued success which has attended the lectures of the past session, all of which were gratuitous, demand a marked expression of gratitude from every member of this Institution; and that this meeting, in tendering its thanks to the gentlemen who have rendered such valuable aid, cherishes a hope of their kind assistance in the coming session."
Mr. T. J. CONNOR expressed his full accordance with the observations of the mover, and seconded the resolution. He would, however, throw out one hint to the Committee, which he hoped they would consider. If possible, the session should commence, at an earlier period : he had observed during the last session that towards the termination the days had lengthened and the attendance had deteriorated. He thought that some alteration was due to consideration to the lecturers themselves.
Mr. Howe expressed his concurrence with Mr. Connor, believing that the late commencement of the session tended to injure the Institute.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor The resolution was then put and carried.
The Rev. J. M. STRONGMAN, in moving " That this meeting desires to acknowledge the patronage and efficient services of the Patron, Vice-Patron, President, Vice-Presidents, and Office Bearers of the Institute, that the following gentlemen be elected for the present year:-President, the Rev. J. Lillie, D.D. ; Vice-Presidents, J. W. Agnew, E. S. P. Bedford, John Burnett, John Dunn, Joseph Hone, Robert Officer, Joseph Milligan, and Adam Turnbull, Esqrs. Trustees, Joseph Hone, Henry Hopkins, and John Walker, Esquires; Treasurer, John Dunn, junior, Esq. ; Members of Committee, Messrs. James Belbin, Thomas James Connor, William Coote, T. J. Crouch, T. Dobson, W. Dossiter, W. Hamilton, G. Hutton, J. Johnstone J. Kerr, G. H. Latham, G. A. Makeig, R. Meikle, L. Pearson, James Porter, W. Rout, J. A. Thomson, J. Vautin, J. Whitesides, and Thos. Whitney; Auditors, Joseph Dixon, James Barnard, and W. Proctor, Esquires; Secretary, S. T. Hardinge, Esq.; and Curator and Librarian, the Rev W. R. Wade ;"-took the opportunity as a country member to throw out some few practical suggestions as to the working of the Institute. The reverend gentleman urged that the sum expended in the purchase of books was too small; and that as in Adelaide £200 granted to the Mechanics' Institute there had all been expended in the purchase of books for the Library, so here, the whole, of the Government Grant ought to be expended in increasing the Library. He also expressed an opinion that an improvement should be made in the class of books admitted into the Library.
DR. HUXTABLE briefly seconded the resolution; and before it was put Mr. T. J. Connor advocated the amalgamation of the offices of the Institution, both in reference to the economy of such an arrangement, and the efficient discharge of the duties. Mr. Connor's remarks were made at considerable length, and a lengthened discussion ensued, during which it was elicited that the Rev. Mr. Wade had sent in his resignation from the end of March next, but that the Committee had not chosen to accept it, and negotiations were still pending, having the object of inducing him to remain. Mr. Coote, in reply, went through the financial statement, and noticed at length the expenditure in periodicals, newspapers, &C, for the reading-room, as also the charge for advertising: he contended also that it would be impossible to procure any gentleman whose single energy, aptness for business, or literary acquirements could equal the combined energies of the present Secretary and Librarian - that it would be futile to expect to induce any gentleman of known respectability and talent to accept the office except at a higher rate of remuneration - that with reference to the character of the works in the library, the selection rested with the general body of the Institute. He considered, nevertheless, that the objectionable works had been collected in the earlier days of the Institute, but that the recent acquisitions were of a more standard character. In conclusion, he observed that he liked quiet meetings, but he compared the quietness of this to the stillness of inanition, and deprecated the want of active exertion on the part of the members in general. Mr. Connor protested, as he had done upon all occasions, to the expenditure for newspapers and advertisements : he was aware in doing so he ran a great risk, but he hoped the members of the press would be merciful to him. He observed that in Launceston the advertisements were inserted for some £3 per annum -that the old adage "charity begins at home," had been reversed in this instance, for the first gratuitous supply of newspapers had been received from Port Phillip. He had noticed that resolutions had been adopted at similar institutions in this city conveying an expression of thanks for the gratuitous supply of copies of newspapers, but such has not been the case at the Institute ; and he therefore contended that these were not fair and legitimate expences. The Rev. Mr. Strongman entered at length into an explanation. He had made the suggestions he referred to in the best possible spirit, but did not think that a decrease of three or four subscribers during the year a token of prosperity. The Rev. W. R. Wade defended the Committee from any imputation as to the selection of the works in the Library, and stated that there were several first-rate books which remained as dead stock upon the
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor shelves, and that the supply of light reading had been created by the demand for works of such a description.
The Chairman having vacated the chair, it was taken by Mr. Hone, when the thanks of the meeting were voted to Dr. Lillie. In acknowledging the compliment, the Rev. President expressed the high gratification he felt at the discussion. He felt deeply interested in the success of the Institute, and had supported it from the outset, as one which was calculated to promote the good of this community, and which at this peculiar stage in the progress of the colony, where so many counter- forces were at work, he was convinced was calculated to raise the intelligence and morals of the community, and exercise a beneficial interest.
The meeting then terminated.
Cornwall Chronicle 23 Mar 1853
High School. - The terms for boys to the High School, Hobart Town, above twelve years of age is increased to £l6 per annum.
The Courier 30 Mar 1853
HIGH SCHOOL OF HOBART TOWN. Head and Mathematical Master : THOMAS DOBSON, B.A., and scholar of St. John's Coll : Cam : Classical Master—DR. WILLIAM CARR BOYD, B.A., Trin : Coll : Dublin. English Master—MR. T. J. CONNOR. THE NEXT QUARTER will commence on FRIDAY, the 1st of April. TERMS.—For Pupils under 12 years of age, Three Pounds per Quarter. Ditto— Above 12 years of age, four Pounds per Quarter. W. PATTERSON, Secretary. March 29th, 1853.
Colonial Times and Launceston Examiner 15 April 1853 - 6 May 1853
HIGH SCHOOL OF HOBART TOWN. BOARDERS.
Additional boarders can be accommodated upon the school premises. - Terms :-Fifty guineas per annum. THOMAS J. CONNOR, English Master. High School, April 14.
The Courier 22 Jun 1853
VAN DIEMEN'S LAND MECHANICS' INSTITUTE.
LECTURES OF THE SESSION.
THE COMMITTEE OF MANAGERS of the Van Diemen's Land Mechanics' Institution have great pleasure in submitting to the Members and the Public generally the following List of Lectures, which will be delivered on the Thursday Evening of each week during the present Session :
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor By R. LEE, Esq. B.A. F.A.R.S., Chemistry of Water . Chemistry of the Atmosphere Microscopic Structure of the Vegetable World. Visible Structure of the Vegetable World. Galvanism . Steam Engine. Sources of Artificial Light and their Practical Application Heat, and the Theory of Combustion. The Animal Kingdom. Comparative Anatomy of the Organs of Vision. The Manufacture of Glass The Physical Properties of Water, and their Practical Application. Chemical History of Iron Light . The Study of the Natural Sciences.__ Subject to be hereafter named E. S. P. Pearson, Esq. The Motions, Eclipses, &c. of the Moon Thos. Dobson, Esq., B.A.
Subject to be hereafter named Thos. Dobson, Esq., B.A.
Oxford University Commission E. MacDowall Esq, Barrister "We are of opinion that the Legislature should relieve College Foundations from all limitations in the election of their members, whether arising from birthplace or parentage. We are of opinion that all Your Majesty's subjects should be equally eligible. "It would be wise," says the Bishop of St. Asaph, " where possible, to open Foundations to persons born in the colonies ; ties such as these bind human beings more than fleets, armies, or Acts of Parliament."- Oxford University Commission Report, page l61.
Popular Education . J. PEET, Esq., M.D. National Amusements; their History and Influence T. J. CONNOR, Esq. Illustrations of Ben Jonson's Plays; MURRAY BURGESS, Esq. Ocean Steam Navigation; its Moral, Commercial, and Political Aspects. J. J. SALIER, Esq. Musical Entertainment. J. F. SALIER, Esq. Illustrations of Life in the Exhumed Cities (2 lectures) Rev. G. Clark Concluding Lecture: Review of the Session. Wm. Coote, Esq.
The first Lecture by Mr. Lee will he delivered on THURSDAY, the 30th instant; and the nights for which the several subsequent Lectures will be fixed will be a matter or arrangement with the several gentlemen who have kindly promised their assistance as Lecturers. Non-Subscribers are admitted to the Lectures on payment of one shilling each at the doors. Hour of commencement-Half-past Seven o'clock p.m. precisely. By order of Committee of Managers, S. T. HARDINGE, Secretary. Committee Room, June 22 1853.
The Courier 25 Jun 1853
VAN DIEMEN'S LAND COLONIAL MISSIONARY SOCIETY.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor The Annual Meeting of this Society was last evening held at the Brisbane-street Independent Chapel. There was not a very numerous assembly, owing to the prevailing sickness of the period; to which cause was also attributed the absence of Dr. Officer, who had been expected to take the chair on the occasion- but forwarded, with his apology, a donation of £5 to the Society.
The business of the meeting having been opened in the customary manner, by singing and prayer, the chair was taken by H. Hopkins Esq., and the Rev. F. Miller, the minister of the chapel, commenced the proceedings by regretting the absence, in addition to that of Dr. Officer, of many friends and well wishers from the same cause.
[text omitted here]
The fourth resolution was moved by the Rev. Mr. Cairnduff, and was as follows-
"That, while earnestly praying for the success of all organisations which have for their object the conversion of sinners, this meeting commends the Colonial Missionary Society to the sympathy of their brethren, and appoints the following Committee and Officers to conduct the operations of the Society during the ensuing year -
"Rev. G. Clarke; Rev. W. Day; Rev. F. Miller; Rev. C. Price; Rev. J. West; Mr. T. J. Connor; Mr. W. Giblin; Mr. H. Hopkins; Mr. S. Scott; Mr. W. Woolley." The resolution was seconded by Mr. E Dawes.
The Courier 1 Jul 1853
HIGH SCHOOL OF HOBART TOWN.
Head and Mathematical Master: THOMAS DOBSON, B.A., and Scholar of St. John's Coll: Cam: Classical Master- DR. WILLIAM CARR BOYD, B.A.,Trin: Coll: Dublin. English Master- MR. T. J. CONNOR.
THE SCHOOL will RE-OPEN on THURSDAY, the 7th of July, at 9 o'clock in the morning. The Masters of the Institution will be in attendance at the School from noon till 2 o'clock p.m. on Wednesday, the 6th of July, for the admission of New Pupils.
TERMS-For Pupils under 12 years of age, Three Pounds per Quarter. Above 12 years of age, Four Pounds per Quarter.
"WILLIAM PATERSON. July 1st, 1853.
The Courier 13 Aug 1853
MECHANICS' INSTITUTE.
A full meeting of the Members of the Mechanics’ Institute in this city was held last evening, according to a requisition forwarded to the Secretary, and to which has appeared in the several newspapers ; the Rev. Dr. Lillie, President of the Institution, in the Chair.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor The Secretary having read the requisition and notice convening the meeting, Dr. Lillie expressed, at some length, his regret at the circumstance which called them together, and Mr. Coote proposed the first resolution as published, condemnatory of the resolution adopted by a majority of the Committee to interdict Professor Lee from lecturing in the Hall, unless that gentleman apologised to that body for certain observations made at the Lecture Table upon a certain occasion, and seeking to rescind the resolution so recorded. Mr. Makeig seconded the motion, which brought forth an amendment from Mr. I. A. Thomson, seconded by Mr. T. J. Connor, that the resolution should stand.
After a lengthened and somewhat stormy discussion, the following amendment was proposed by Mr. Nutt :.-
" That, while this meeting fully recognizes the ability of Dr. Lee, and the advantages which the Members of the Institute must derive from the present course of Lectures, we are of opinion that any unfavourable comments upon the Committee of Management, oven if proper to be made under any circumstances in the course of a Lecture, should not have been made until the Lecturer had preferred his cause of complaint to the Committee itself, and failing to obtain redress from that body had appealed to the Members at large. That this meeting trusts that Dr. Lee will, upon reflection, admit that his remarks upon the Committee were ill-timed, and that upon receiving any such admission on his part the Committee of Management, anxious only to promote ~ the interests of the Institution, will cancel their minute of the 5th instant ; and that to effect that end, this meeting do adjourn for the space of a quarter of an hour to afford an opportunity of a conference between Dr. Lee and the Committee."
The Rev. W. R. Wade also brought forward a further amendment, which was not seconded.
The amendment of Mr. Thomson was subsequently withdrawn in favour of Mr. Nutt's motion, which was ultimately carried.
Professor Lee, however, in accordance with a determination expressed by him during the evening, to stand or fall by the original resolution, and considering there was only one course left for him to pursue, declared his connection with the Institute to have ceased, and retires accordingly.
The Courier 11 Aug 1853
VAN DIEMEN'S LAND MECHANICS' INSTITUTE.
Hobart Town, August 8, 1853.
To S. T. HARDINGE, ESQ., Secretary of the
Mechanics' Institute. Sir,
WE the undersigned, being Members of the Van Diemen's Land Mechanics' Institute, do hereby, in accordance with the 13th clause in the Rules of the said Institute, call upon you to CONVENE a SPECIAL GENERAL MEETING of the whole of the Members, to beholden in the Lecture Hall, at half-past seven p.m. on Friday the 12th instant, for the purpose of considering, adopting, mid carrying into effect the following Resolutions:
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor 1st. Whereas at a General Meeting of the Committee- of Management, held on the evening of Friday, the 5th instant, the following resolution was proposed by Mr. J. A. Thomson, seconded by Mr. T. J. Connor, and carried by a majority of 5 to 3, viz.
" That unless Dr. Lee will apologise or make some amends for the remarks made by him at his last lecture reflecting on this Committee, that he be no longer permitted to lecture in the Hall of the Institute."
And where such Resolution was in itself uncalled for, in fact, ungenerous in purpose, and equally discreditable to the Committee and injurious to the Institute at large, this Meeting hereby disapproves thereof, and directs that such Resolution shall he cancelled and the Minute thereof expunged by the Secretary from the Minute books of the Committee of the Institution.
2. Whereas grave complaints have from time to time been made of the state and condition of the library, apparatus and museum, it is expedient that the Vice-President and Committee of Managers be directed to especially inquire into the necessity for such complaints, and if necessary to consider what steps should be taken to place the aforesaid library, apparatus and museum in an efficient and useful condition, and generally to extend the efficiency of the Institute, whether by classes, lectures, or otherwise.
3. That the Committee to report on the several subjects to the next Annual General Meeting of the Institute.
4th. And whereas, since the retirement of the Rev. R. W. Wade from the offices of Curator and Librarian, no legal transfer of the custody of the Books and Apparatus to any other Curator or Librarian has taken place, and no correct list or statement exists of the present Apparatus or Instalments Models, or Works of Art belonging to the Institute; nor any correct and perfect Catalogue of the Books in the Library, whereby a fundamental Rule of the Institute has been neglected - That such Committee be further instructed to cause such list, statement, and catalogue to be fully prepared, and to deposit the same with the Trustees, and to cause the legal and proper transfer of the custody thereof to be carried legally into effect.
5. And whereas by the resignation of S. T. Hardinge, Esq., the offices of Secretary and Librarian are now vacant, such Committee be further directed to consolidate such offices with that of Curator, and provide tor the more careful custody and preservation of the apparatus and other property of the Institute, and more extended use of the same for the greater advantage of the public at large.
And we further request that this Requisition and the signatures thereto may be advertised in the public newspapers of this city, at least two days previous to the time appointed for the holding of the meeting.
We are Sir, Your obedient servants,
William Coote; Francis Abbott; Geo. A. MacKeig; John P. Campbell; W. J. Huxtable; C. T. Smith; Geo. W. Walker; J. A. Huxtable.
In compliance with the above Requisition, I hereby convene a SPECIAL GENERAL MEETING of the Members of the V.D.L. Mechanics' Institution, to be held on FRIDAY EVENING next, the
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor 12th instant, at half-past seven o'clock precisely, in the Lecture Hall of the Institute, for the purposes set forth in the Requisition.
S. T. HARDINGE, Secretary pro tem. Committee Room, August 9, 1853.
The Courier 25 Aug 1853
MECHANICS' INSTITUTE. SPECIAL GENERAL MEETING OF MEMBERS.
In compliance with a Requisition signed by six of the committee and a large proportion of the members of the above institution, a meeting was, last evening, held in the Lecture Hall for the purpose, 1st, That the proceedings of the Special General Meeting, held on the 12th instant, be rescinded; and 2ndly, That the original resolution, as embodied in the requisition, be earned into effect. Notwithstanding the unfavourable aspect of the weather, a numerous assembly met at the time specified, and the proceedings were of such a nature as to testify the deep interest felt by all present in the question to be considered.
The President (Dr. Lillie), having taken the chair, requested the secretary to read the requisition, which stated that, in accordance with the 13th Rule of the Institute, a Special General Meeting was required to be convened for the purpose of considering, adopting, and carrying into effect the following resolutions, viz.: _Whereas, at a Special General Meeting of members holden on the evening of Friday, the 12th instant, the following resolution was proposed, seconded, and put to the meeting, viz. : Whereas at a General Meeting of the Committee of Management, holden on the evening of Friday, the 6th instant, the following resolution was proposed by Mr. J. A. Thomson, seconded by Mr. T. J. Connor, and carried by a majority of 5 to 3, namely, That unless Dr. Lee will apologize or make some amends for the remarks made by him at his last Lecture reflecting on this Committee, that be no longer permitted to lecture in the Hall of the Institute.
And whereas such Resolution was in itself uncalled for, in fact, ungenerous in purpose, and equally discreditable to the Committee and injurious to the Institute at large, this meeting hereby disapproves thereof, and directs that such Resolution shall be cancelled, and the minute thereof expunged by the Secretary from the minute books of the Committee of the Institution.
And whereas such Resolution was lost by a majority of hands appearing in favour of an amendment then submitted, and there is reason to believe that the purport of such amendment was misunderstood, and many members' votes were given under such misapprehension;-Now this meeting, to set at rest all doubt upon the subject, resolves and affirms, &c.
Mr. Coote, after come remarks on the assumed misapprehension referred to in the Requisition, moved the adoption of the whole Resolution contained therein. Mr. Rout seconded the motion.
Mr. Hone expressed his opinion that a meeting the object of which was to rescind that which had been done at a previous meeting, could not be legal. What was done at that meeting possessed the attribute of finality. He had never heard such an anomaly. Assuming aught to be done to-night, it would, to-morrow, be competent for seven other members to send a requisition to the Secretary requesting another meeting for the purpose of making void the proceedings of the present. If votes had been given under such misapprehension as that stated in the requisition, they must be enquired into; and before such enquiry the present meeting must be proved to be a legal one. Mr. Hone concluded a long and able speech by moving that the meeting now held be considered as an invalid one. Mr. Rolwegan seconded the motion.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Mr. Young supported the resolution proposed at the last meeting by Mr. Nutt. Dr. Lee had referred him to the Committee for the settling of matters between himself and them, but it was difficult to see how a settlement could take place without an apology. It was quite evident that the Committee had proceeded too hastily, and condemned Dr. Lee before they had called for an explanation from him. Mr. Young, having referred in favourable terms to the Lectures, the Chemical Class, &c., and alluded to the circumstances that followed, concluded by repeating his support of the before-mentioned resolution.
Dr. Bedford regretted to see the President in that chair, where he bad no business to be, since he (Dr. Bedford) considered the present meeting as improperly held. Whether the proceedings of the last meeting were right or wrong, they should have been conclusive. He did not think the Committee meant any discourtesy towards Dr, Lee, three words of explanation from whom would, after Mr. Nutt's motion, have settled the question. (No, no, no.)
Mr. Coote said that whatever objections were entertained against the meeting, should have been expressed before the commencement of its proceedings. Mr., Hone had told them that the meeting was illegal, but he did not condescend to say why. For the edification of Dr. Bedford, Mr. C. read the 13th and 14th rules of the Institute, from which, be added, every member, must clearly see that the decision of every such meeting might be considered final; but if meetings of the Institution were held ad infinitum, there was nothing in the rules to prevent it.
In putting Mr. Hone's motion to the meeting, that the said meeting be considered invalid, some disturbance took place, in consequence of which the president ultimately decided that the members should divide, and Mr. Coote and Dr. Crooke be appointed as tellers. The validity of the meeting was decided by a majority of about 7 to 3.
After some further discussion, the President put the original motion; that the proceedings of the special general meeting, held as aforesaid, be Rescinded.-Moved by Mr. W. R. Nutt and seconded by Mr. W. Hone. Approved and carried.
Mr. Coote moved that the Resolution proposed at the last general meeting by Mr. J. A. Thomson, and seconded by Mr. Connor, be cancelled, and the minute thereof expunged by the Secretary from the minute-books of the Committee.
Dr. Bedford seconded the Resolution, with a protest, that the meeting had no business to decide at all upon the question. The proceedings wherein Dr. Lee was concerned had taken a wrong turn from the commencement. A sum of money had been subscribed by some generous individuals for securing the services a competent Lecturer. A minority of the members thus endued with a certain amount of authority, exercised that authority in opposition to the proceedings of the Committee at large. Dr. Bedford concluded by observing that he trusted it would now be decided whether Dr. Lee, by his remarks, had exceeded his duty, or the Committee theirs ?
Mr. Young, although he cordially supported the resolution, could not support the language used by W. Coote.
Mr. Coote, after Mr. Young had spoken, requested permission to withdraw for awhile with Dr. Lee, which was granted. On their return, Mr. Coote proceeded again to address the meeting, saying that the question then before it referred to the amendment of the Resolution passed the Committee.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Mr. Haller rose to order.-The question before the meeting was the result of the conference Mr. Coote had held with Dr. Lee. After some further interruptions, the President thought that, as liberty had been freely granted to Mr. Coote for the required conference, and the proceedings of the meeting, in consequence, suspended, it was only respectful to that meeting that the result or the conference should be stated.
Mr. Coote replied that Dr. Lee conformed simply to conciliatory nature of the amendment, if met by a spirit of conciliation.
Mr. Young then proposed the amendment, that inasmuch as the Committee, on the 5th instant, passed the before-mentioned resolution, the said resolution should be directed to be cancelled, &c.
Dr. Turnbull desired that equal justice should be done on both sides. While Dr. Lee's claims were admitted and acted upon, the meeting should not forget what was due to other parties. After recurring to the circumstances of the case, Dr. Turnbull remarked that the Committee were called upon to assert that they acted not only under natural irritation, but from ungenerous motives, and thus to affix a stigma upon themselves. Let each member ask himself conscientiously, am I in a position to pass such a resolution? Such a thing would be most invidious in any man or body of men, and he trusted they would throw out this resolution, and not allow it to stain the pages of their records.
Mr. McNaughtan said that before Dr. Lee's arrival here, he was told in Melbourne that before he had been in the colony a month he would find himself in hot water.
Mr. Connor observed that something had been intimated respecting the precipitancy of the Committee. The meeting wherein the resolution for forming a Chemical Class was passed took place on the 15th or 16th of July, and the Lecture so often referred to occurred on the 22nd. The Committee did not sit again until the 5th instant, a sufficient proof that, on their part, no undue haste was manifested.
Dr. Crooke, in a long and eloquent speech, upheld the dignity of the Committee, and its claims, founded upon its unremitting exertions in promoting the welfare of the Institution, to the respect and gratitude of the members.
Much disturbance, by hissing, shouting, &c, having occurred throughout the meeting, the President took the opportunity of its renewal to remark that he had never presided at a meeting where the very existence of the Institution was so intimately concerned; he could not, therefore, sympathize with the levity which had been so repeatedly displayed.
Mr. Halter, in the course of some observations on subjects previously discussed, said, that whatever " hot water " had been found was provided by Dr. Lee himself.
Mr. Thomson had a double duty to perform, respecting both the conduct of the Committee and that imputed to himself. He was not present at the establishment of the chemical classes, and therefore knew nothing about them. Dr. Lee had stated that the advertisement announcing them was sent off to the press without the consent of the general body; whereas the copy of that advertisement was written by Mr. Coote himself, and then taken to the secretary for signature. That charge, therefore, fell to the ground.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Mr. Coote, in defence of Dr. Lee, replied to the remarks of Dr. Turnbull at some length. He was prepared, with the consent of the meeting, to adopt Mr. Young's resolution.
The President then put the last amendment, "that the resolution passed at the meeting of the 5th inst. be cancelled," &c.
Moved by Dr. Bedford, and seconded by Mr. Hone, "that the resolution of the Committee do stand."
Decided against by a majority.
The amendment put by the President was then carried with acclamation.
Dr. Lee. being called for, came forward and said that he had consented, by the advice of his friends, to accept the amendment which had been carried. He would have no one go away with the idea that he had not intended to apologise -had the Committee afforded him the opportunity, he would have met them fairly and as gentlemen should do (Hear, hear). He should be glad to find English manners and English opinions more prevalent in Van Diemen's Land, and trusted the time was not far distant when they would be so, and when so many mere pretenders would not be found in the colony. For the convenience of future lecturers, he would take it for granted that the conduct of the Committee in the management of the lectures would henceforth be, at least, decent. (Cries of " Shame, shame!" "Do you call that English?" Hisses, &c., here interrupted Dr. Lee, who was not permitted to continue.)
The President regretted the remarks which had fallen from Dr. Lee, who could have no reason for casting reflections against Tasmania. (Reiterated uproar, with cries of " Turn him out," " Chair! " &c.)
Dr. Turnbull arose, and, with indignant emphasis, commented upon the ungracious and uncalled- for observations they had heard; in consequence of which he moved that Dr. Lee be not permitted here-after to lecture in that Hall.
Mr. Kermode attempted to address the meeting as a visitor, but his voice was drowned by the shouts of alternate permission and dissent that arose on all sides ; at length it was moved and seconded that Mr. Kermode be, on the spot, elected a member of the Institute; which motion, being put by the President, was carried unanimously. Mr. K. then expatiated in warm and energetic terms upon the observations of Dr. Lee.
Mr. Coote attempted to speak, but was met with cries of No! no! not a word &c. : he endeavoured to explain the expressions of Dr. Lee, but was unsuccessful.
The President then put the Resolution, moved by Dr. Turnbull and seconded by Mr., Hone, "that Dr. Lee be not allowed again to lecture in the Institution," which was carried unanimously and with uproarious applause.
A vote of thanks was then moved and seconded to Mr. McNaughtan "for his munificent exertions in the cause of the Institution." Carried with cheers.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Three cheers were then given for Dr. Lillie, three for Tasmania, and three groans for Dr. Lee; after which the meeting separated, it being now considerably after eleven o'clock.
[the outcome must have pleased JA Thompson and TJ Connor, having been vindicated in their original resolution]
The Courier 12 Sep 1853
PROTESTANT ASSOCIATION.
MEETING AT THE MECHANICS' INSTITUTE.
A PUBLIC MEETING, convened by the Protestant Association of this city, was held in the Hall of the Mechanics' Institute, Hobart Town on Friday evening last. The time appointed was half- past six o'clock, and about half-an-hour afterwards the promoters of the meeting took their seats upon the platform. On the motion of T. J. Knight, Esq., seconded by James Barnard, Esq., Captain Fenton, M.L.C., was called to the chair. The gallant chairman was supported on the right by the Rev. A. Stackhouse and the Rev. Dr. Fry, and on the left by the Rev. W. R. Bennett and Mr. Westbrook (Clerical and Lay Secretaries), and W. P. Weston, Esq.
In the body of the Hall and in the-vicinity of the platform we noticed the following gentlemen : Messrs. H. Lloyd, J. Spode, F. Haller, Vautin, J. Hone, Clerke M.L.C., T. D. Chapman, M.L.C., Messrs. Loch, Sly, Whitesides, T. J. Connor, Dr, Milligan, Knox, G. A. Anstey, T. Brown, Jolley, Harcourt, R. V. Legge, Murray Burgess, John Morgan, Kingsley, B. K. Harvey, Gresley, O'Reilly, Giles, (Hobart Town City Missionary), and the Rev. J. G. Meilland.
[rest of text omitted]
The Courier 18 Oct 1853
TO ROBERT OFFICER, ESQ. Dear Sir,
Understanding that the present member for Buckingham is about to resign his seat in the Legislative Council of the Colony, -we, the undersigned, having a high appreciation of your character and ability, request that you will permit us to nominate you as a candidate for the representation of the District.
We are,
Thos, J Connor [among many others]. [Robert Officer accepted]
Colonial Times 1 Nov 1853
DR. OFFICER FOR BUCKINGHAM.
THE first of a series of public meetings of the electors of Buckingham convened by the committee for securing the return of Dr. Officer for the County, was held in the Sandy Bay Polling District, on Friday evening. A. considerable body of the electors attended to hear Dr.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Officer's explanation of his political views. The room, which was inconveniently small for such a purpose, was densely crowded.
The proceedings, as will be seen by the sequel, were most unanimous, and Dr. Officer's reception most cordial. The commencement of the campaign has been in every respect satisfactory. The warmest interest in the candidate's favour was manifested, and confident hopes were expressed of his success at the hustings.
Amongst the company we observed the late member for the county, R. W. Nutt, Esq.; Messrs. J. Allport, A. McNaughtan, W. Rout, Giblin, F. A. Downing, F. Hnller, F. Lipscombe, Connor, J. Morgan, B. K. Harvey, Dawes, Westbrook, Lawton, and Nelson.
Shortly after the time appointed for the commencement of the meeting, (seven o'clock,) on the motion of Mr. W. Rout,
Mr. McNaughtan was called to the chair. The CHAIRMAN, in opening the proceedings, expressed his regret, which he was sure was shared in by all present, at the retirement of Mr. Nutt; but he thought they had good cause for congratulation in having obtained the consent of such a man as Dr. Officer to serve in his place. (Cheers.) He would, without further preface, call upon Dr. Officer to address the meeting.
Dr. OFFICER, before rising to address the meeting, stated that he had been up two successive nights, and had just left the side of a sick bed after twelve hours watching. These were circum- stances, but little calculated to improve his glibness of speech, and he hoped to be excused for any short comings. Dr. Officer then rose, and, after the applause with which he was greeted had subsided, he proceeded to address the meeting as follows : Gentlemen,-Having placed myself at your kind and urgent request in the situation of a candidate for the representation of your county in our colonial council, I have been desirous of having an opportunity of personally conferring with you before the day of election, and I thank you for having taken the trouble to meet me on this occasion. I do not present myself before you with the design of entering largely or minutely into all those questions of public policy in which this community is now interested; far less to offer you a political creed prepared for the occasion and conformed to the opinions that I might suppose to be held by you, or the majority of you. Such a course would neither be dignified in me nor acceptable to you (cheers.) I am sure you will be inclined, in dealing with a man of my years and fixed habits of thought, to place your confidence rather in what I have been during the past, than on what I might promise to be for the future (hear, hear.) It will be more agreeable and satisfactory to declare, instead of giving specific pledges, that I shall in my future, as I trust I have been in my past career, be guided in all things by conscientious convictions of duty (cheers). There are many of the electors of this county with whom I have not the pleasure of a personal acquaintance ; but I believe there are few to whom, from the public nature of my avocation and my long residence among them, I am myself altogether unknown. I came to this colony at an age so early, that though an instinctive yearning towards the land of my fathers never forsakes my breast, yet her individualities have, in a great measure, faded from my memory, and Tasmania has long been emphatically my country (cheers.) It is the native country of all of my numerous children, and though some of them have for a time, and under the force of circumstances, betaken themselves to one of the neighbouring colonies, yet I know they look forward with pleasure to the time when they shall be permitted to return to the land of their nativity. But though I have been so long a resident in this colony, and have ever taken a deep interest in its prosperity, it was not until the great question of transportation began to engage public attention that I took any prominent part in a purely political question. I engaged in that great and long protracted struggle, now
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor happily and for ever at an end, at the imperious call of conscience, and I feel that if I had neglected to attend to that call I should now have been justly suffering under the pangs of remorse. (Loud cheers.) The part which did take in that vital question is, however, known to most of you, and it would not become me to enlarge upon it. I have the satisfaction, however, of reflecting that, during its agitation, I never violated the law of charity, and never denied to others what I claimed for myself, the full and free right of thought and action, and the credit of acting conscientiously. That I do not overrate my conduct in this respect, is proved by the pleasing fact that, as far as I know, it never alienated from me a single friend. (Loud cheering.) I would point more particularly to the names of three gentlemen against whom, on the occasion of the last elections, and in connexion with the question of transportation, I was almost personally arrayed, who yet never withdrew from me their friendship, and have shown the continuance of their regard, by joining in the requisition requesting me to become their representative. I trust these gentlemen will pardon me for thus particularly alluding to their conduct, which I have here cited less as an illustration of my own merit than as a proof of their magnanimity. The question at present engrossing the first place in the attention of this community is that of new or amended form of government, upon the enjoyment of which we expect e'er long to enter, and certainly a more momentous question could not engage the attention of the people. Upon the calm and wise settlement of that question depend in a great measure the future destinies of the colony: it is the basis on which much of our future character and prosperity depend, and in proportion as that foundation is lain skilfully and securely, will be the beauty and permanence of the superstructure. The study of history shows us how vastly the civil condition of all nations has been influenced by the nature of the institutions with which they first began their career, and the character of the men, by whom these institutions were first directed. A great writer and statesman of a former generation has stated that nations do not achieve, but always inherit true political freedom- in other words, that unless a nation begins with free institutions, it can never acquire or preserve them. This statement may be to some extent exaggerated, but is true in the main ; and we have had in our own day many proofs of its correctness in the vain endeavours of European nations, who retaining a theoretical and it may be a keen sense of the value of freedom have yet, on temporarily attaining it, shown themselves practically incapable of using and maintaining it. These painful examples shew how important it is that the functions of self-government should be as widely as possible diffused among a young community, that all may become accustomed to their use and practically feel their value. It is the early establishment of municipal institutions by our Saxon forefathers, that England in a great measure owes her present happy government, and the truest political freedom which a nation ever enjoyed, and which has afforded the brightest example of government the world ever beheld. I have seen with deep regret the discredit into which the invaluable system of municipal self government has been lately falling in some of the neighbouring colonies, and have witnessed with astonishment the introduction, if not the actual passing, of a bill by the Legislative Council of New South Wales for the total extinction of the municipal corporation of Sydney. It may be true that three paid commissioners under the immediate surveillance of the government may for a time better attend to the paving of the streets, the supply of water, and the other material interests of a city; but these advantages, if attained, will be but a paltry compensation for the extinction of one of the greatest safeguards of public freedom. I trust we shall not split upon such a rock as this; that the colonists of Tasmania will never follow this bad example, but that they will cherish and ????? their system of municipal self government to the widest limits. With respect to the form of government best suited to the condition of our colony, I will only mention one principle which, I conceive, should be held continually in view by those on whom its final settlement may devolve - it should be assimilated as closely as our circumstances will admit to the glorious constitution of our native land. (Loud cheers.) I would recommend this, not only because I believe that form of government to be the best ever yet established on our earth, but because I think it would be the best means of cementing that affection and preserving that attachment to our great native country which I trust
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor to see perpetuated to the remotest ages (cheers.) But in connection with this subject another question has arisen, taking precedence of it in point of time, though not of importance.' That question is, whether the number of the existing council, on its present basis, should be increased previous to the final settlement of our institutions. Now, I freely confess that I have always looked forward to such a measure as desirable, and have believed that it would be proper to give such an opportunity of a free expression of public sentiment. I have listened to the opinions of the majority of the Council on this subject, but I must say that I have not been satisfied with their arguments. There are some who assert that since the last elections some change has taken place in the political views and feelings of this community; others deny that any such change has taken place, and that is certainly my own opinion. I am indeed at a loss to conceive, now that the question of Transportation, with all the heart-burnings that it excited, has been for ever set at rest, on what subject any serious difference of opinion can exist. (Hear, hear.) I foresee no subject on which any contention, whether between the members of our Legislative Council themselves or between the Council and the Government, can arise, save those of an honourable rivalry who shall best and most earnestly devise and promote measures for the public good; and I believe that if any new elections take place, men of a similar stamp with those who have already been placed there will be returned. But even if I were convinced that the contrary would be the case, and that men would be placed in the council holding views diametrically opposed to my own, that circumstance, instead of leading me to oppose, would induce me more earnestly to recommend the proposed measure of extension; for I should never be a party to repressing a full and free expression of public sentiment, whether I myself might approve or disapprove of it. If, therefore it is the feeling of the constituencies of the colony that there should be additional members before this question is decided, I think they should have full opportunity for expressing their opinions. I must say, however, that I should have been glad if the proposed extension could have been made without including in it the objectionable, and now universally condemned element of nomineeism, so soon to be entirely purged away from our popular assembly (loud cheers.) There is another subject to which I must allude - yielding, as it does, importance to none of those which now interest us, and which has long engaged a greater amount of my attention and anxiety than even the nature of our future political institutions. The subject is popular education (cheers.) We may establish a form of government of the freest possible character and the best suited to our peculiar circumstances. We may have municipal institutions of the widest possible range ; but all these advantages will prove of little ultimate avail unless the education and moral training of the masses be at the same time sedulously and efficiently cared for. To promote this great essential of national prosperity we are prompted by every motive, from the loftiest philanthropy down to that of a mere selfish regard for our own self preservation (hear, bear.) Knowing the blessings and advantages which education confers upon individuals as well as communities, we are bound by the great law of love to our neighbour to place it within the reach of all, and aware of the miseries, dangers, and losses which accrue to society from its neglect, we shall fail in our duty to ourselves if we do not adopt the only measures by which these misfortunes can be averted. But when I speak of education, I do not mean the acquisition of a mere smattering of reading, writing, and arithmetic, but a thorough cultivation of all the mental and moral faculties which shall make our population virtuous as well as learned. I am glad to perceive that that this vital question has lately received in- creased attention, both from our Government and Legislative Council, and that measures are in progress for placing our schools on a more efficient footing. I should never stickle for the particular system of education to be established. I trust, however, that the authorities will never pander to sectarian prejudices. Let them say the people - shall be educated at all risks, and let them lay down such a broad system of education that all classes and denominations may participate in its benefits; and should any refuse to avail them- selves of it, the sin will be at their own doors. But no system of education will ever succeed which does not recognize the importance and dignity of the office of the schoolmaster, and which does not provide for his adequate remuneration. There can be no worse sign of the moral feeling of a
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor community than the under- valuing of an office which, in itself, is one of the most honourable and most responsible which a man can fill. I have with pleasure seen this principle recognized in the late report of a committee of the Legislative Council, and that in future the remuneration of our public teachers will be in a greater degree commensurate with the value of their services. I have said, that many of the scenes and associations of my native land have faded from my recollection, but there is one bright spot in her condition which is still vividly before my eyes. I can never forget the public school of my native parish, where I received the early part of my own education, and where all the children of the parish, high and low, rich and poor, met under the same roof, and alike received the attentions and instructions of earnest and highly qualified teachers. Would that such a scene were presented in every parish of our own land, and happy will be our condition when it is so. There are some other subjects of deep colonial interest to which I might have alluded on this occasion but I leave it to yourselves to put any questions to me on any subject that may occur to you, assuring you, that I have no wish to conceal from you in the smallest degree my opinions on any matters of colonial politics. I cannot sit down however, without alluding to the difficulty of the position that any one will occupy who shall come into our council as the successor of our late excellent representative, Mr. Nutt. I, myself, could never expect to equal him in his talent, and apt business habits, but I trust I shall at least imitate him in his integrity (cheers.) Let me assure you, further, gentlemen, that if I shall have the honor of being your representative, I shall perform my part with firm independence. I shall never be a party man. (Loud cheers.) This one pledge I will give you, and if you should ever find me violating it, you shall be at liberty no longer to consider me your representative. I will also add, as you are indeed all aware, that in the contest now going on, I have never solicited from any one a single vote in my behalf - my sense, of what is due to my own character and position, as well as to the dignity and responsibility of the high office to which I aspire would never permit me to act otherwise ; but I beg to assure you that I shall not on that account be less grateful to those who may favour me with their support, and honour me by recording their votes in my favour. (Dr. Officer resumed his seat amid the most enthusiastic applause.)
MR..F.Lipscombe rose and said in the event of no gentleman having any questions to ask Dr. Officer, he had sketched out the following resolutions " This meeting having heard the sentiments of Dr. Officer, and feeling great confidence in his integrity and constancy, recommend the electors to pledge him their support, as a fit and proper person to represent this district in the Legislative Council, in the place of our late much respected member, R. W. Nutt Esq." He felt great pleasure to moving the resolution, and as he was one of few words, but rather a man of action, he would leave it with them, expressing a hope they would successfully return Dr. Officer as their new member (cheers.)
MR. GIBLIN and others rose to second the motion, but gave way to
Mr. ALLPORT, who called attention to the importance of the question they had to decide. Their last choice of a representative, was honorable to themselves, and to the colony, and they must take sure that the next should do them credit (cheers.) The same observation may be made to the colony at large (hear, hear.) The greater advancement of New South Wales, and the influx of wealthy and educated men to Victoria, gave those colonies great advantage, but our representatives in council would bear comparison with theirs (applause.) The electors of Buckingham had done their part, they had returned to the Council a gentleman who had fully justified the confidence reposed in him, and been amongst it most useful working members (hear, hear.) They sincerely regretted his retirement, and it was their duty to return a member worthy to succeed him (cheers.) Death had deprived the colony of one of the most upright and influential members of Council, in the person of Mr. Archer, the member for Longford, and how had his
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor place been supplied ? Not by a representative of the people, but by a mere nominee (hear, hear.) It might be a harsh sentence, but he (Mr. All port) remembered no instance in which this gentleman had voted against the government, or in favour of the colonists. (Loud cries of hear, hear.) If the electors of Buckingham were not prepared to make some sacrifice of time and convenience for the public good, they might follow the example of Longford, and send another nominee to Council. (No, no.) He (Mr. All port) trusted they would not; but the electors had to choose between Dr. Officer and Dr. Crooke, and the exertion made by Dr. Crooke's supporters would be successful, if not met by equal activity. Had the citizens of Hobart Town done their duty in the election of Alderman, the City Council would have included men of influence, who would have given dignity to their office ; but this duty they omitted to discharge. In choosing a representative, they would best judge of the future by reference to the past. Dr. Officer was a colonist of some thirty years standing, a gentleman of education, ability, and experience, of unblemished character, and unquestionable integrity. (Hear, hear.) Through a pretty long life he had devoted his time and mind to his professional duties, and taken no part in politics until driven by a sense of duty to oppose the continuance of transportation. Throughout this long struggle he had been firm, consistent, and conciliatory. To tell unpleasing truths was occasionally unavoidable ; but he had ever done so in a manner to give the least possible offence, he (Mr. Allport) would not have touched on the subject - transportation being happily ended; but since entering the room he had read a speech of Dr. Crookes, in which that gentleman assigned reasons for quitting the council of the League, not consistent with his (Mr. Allport's) recollection of the facts. The League council were opposed to the Convicts' Prevention Bill of Victoria, and when a meeting was called at the Theatre to petition against that bill, several members of the League determined to attend. Dr. Crooke warned them not to go, stating that they would incur personal danger. They nevertheless attended, and on arriving, who should they find there before them but Dr. Crooke (laughter.) And thus neglect to attend to Dr. Crooke's warning furnished his excuse for withdrawing from the League. The truth was, that notwithstanding the gold discovery Sir William Denison still hoped to perpetuate transportation. The meeting at the Theatre was got up by Sir William Denison's agents to create a division amongst the colonists (hear, hear); and in this movement Dr. Crooke took part. The men who were foremost at that meeting were the bludgeon-men, headed by Mr. Frapple at the last election, and these men were the present sup- porters of Dr. Crooke. It was an old saying that men should be judged by their friends, (hear, hear,) and if they considered who were Doctor Crooke's supporters, they could not doubt that, if returned to the council, he would vote with the nominees. It had been stated that the requisition to Dr Officer was signed by men who had no votes. This was too true; for many, though qualified to vote, were omitted from the list - whether by design or accident, it was impossible to say. Such names as George Frederick Read and Jno. Beaumont, how-ever, could scarcely be overlooked by mistake. In conclusion he would only say that if a doubt exist-ed whether Dr. Officer or Dr. Crooke was the fittest man to represent the electors of Buckingham, three facts would suffice them. First, Dr. Crooke was recommended by the Advertiser; second, he was supported by Mr. Gray; third, the Colonial Secretary had intimated that government officers were expected to vote for Dr. Crooke. With these facts before them, no one could doubt that to return Dr. Crooke would be to add a nominee to the Council and deprive the colonists of a representative (loud cheers.) The resolution was carried unanimously amidst the most vociferous cheering
Mr. HALLER thought it right to call their attention to one point which Dr. Officer had omitted to mention - he meant the principle of free trade. Dr. Crooke had told the electors lately that in this little colony he was not altogether in favour of it. Now what would be the consequence if Dr. Crooke went into Council and carried out his views. The importation of American flour into their colonies had led him (Dr. Crooke) to touch upon this matter. He supposed therefore that the Doctor would propose a duty on flour and on cattle and sheep from the neighbouring colonies, so that the present enormous prices of meat and bread would be raised still higher, and the poor
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor would not be able to live! Such are Dr . Crooke's designs. And what would be the consequence to the colony generally if these things were allowed ? The neighbouring colonies would, in retaliation, impose a duty on our timber, flour, and potatoes.
Mr. McNAUGHTAN said that the colonies were not allowed to impose duties upon these articles without imposing them upon those from England and other countries too.
Mr. HALLER said, he was quite aware of it but merely would point out what Dr. Crooke's principles would lead to if he could carry them out. How differently have our present Representatives in the Legislative Council acted. Many of them are large landed proprietors and would therefore have an interest to exclude the importation of flour, cattle, &c, but they never dreamt of such a thing, but nobly preferred the public to their private interests. The Legislative Council, through their in- dependent conduct, had raised the colony in the eyes of statesmen at home. Yet these are the men Dr. Crooke has dared to attack. (Cheers ) But the meeting would judge whether the opinions of such men as the Duke of Newcastle and Sir J. Pakington were not of more value than that of Dr. Crooke (Laughter.) He wished to know what were Dr. Officer's opinions on the subject of free trade.
Dr. OFFICER said, the word "free trade" appeared on his notes, but he should not have thought it necessary to allude to the subject had it not been for the statement of his friend Dr. Crooke; for be thought it simply ridiculous to say a word upon the subject after the glorious experiment, which had been so successfully tried at home (Cheers.) Ever since he entertained an idea on political questions, he had been in favour of free trade to the fullest extent.
Mr. HALLER then rose again to explain some of Dr. Crooke's statements concerning the League Council of this city. He could only say that the greatest unanimity had always prevailed in the Council - every member of it (including Mr. J. Dunn, jun;,) had signed the various protests, and neither Mr. Dunn nor any other member had ever objected to a single document issued by the Council. But Dr. Crooke accuses the Council or some members of violence; why, continued Mr. Haller, Dr. Crooke was the only violent member in it, and so revolutionary and exciting was the speech that gentleman made at a public meeting in the Mechanics' Institute, that the League Council openly censured and complained of it.
An ELECTOR said he understood that Dr. Crooke had stated that his name had been placed on the league council without his knowledge.
Mr. HALLER believed that Dr. Crooke was not present at the meeting at which he was elected, but he afterwards accepted the appointment, acted most vigorously, and signed with his own hand all the protests. The reason Dr Crooke gave to Mr. Chapman, for leaving the League Council was because the members of it had had the indiscretion to go to the meeting at the theatre to join in petitioning against the Convicts' Prevention Act. On the morning of that day, Dr. Crooke had begged of him (Mr. Haller) not to go to that meeting, as he thought his life was in danger. Dr. Crooke believed therefore that there were assassins connected with that meeting, but he (Mr. Haller) believed no such thing, and said that he was determined to go and see. Dr. Crooke warned Mr. Chapman in a similar manner not to come to the meeting, and he also disregarded such advice; and now Dr. Crooke goes about and complains that the members of the Council would not take his advice ? (Laughter and cheers.) But the Doctor himself went to that meeting, for said Mr. Haller, while Messrs. Chapman, Dunn, Ivey, myself, and other parties were waiting in front of the theatre, for the doors to be opened, we all at once saw Dr. Crooke in full dress,
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor come rushing out of the theatre, and run down the stairs. We entered and found only a few persons inside, with whom Dr. Crooke had evidently been closeted for consultation. (Laughter.)
Mr. ALLPORT said that he had forgotten to state that at the meeting at the Mechanics' Institution Dr. Crooke had recommended a resort of physical force, and spoken of taking up arms to resist the landing of prisoners. This was much regretted by the council of the league, the very constitution of which required that they should rely on moral force alone.
Mr. CONNOR, in explanation of what Mr. Haller had stated, said he understood that Dr. Crooke had said that he was not at the meeting at the Theatre, but he (Mr. Connor) knew he was there. [Some difference of opinion existed as to whether the Doctor was in the Theatre during the time the speeches were being delivered, though all the speakers agreed that he had been there before the meeting commenced.]
Mr. CONNOR said that he stood near Dr. Crooke on the platform and one of the speakers, in moving a resolution, had looked round and stated that it was to have been moved by a gentle- man who now refused on account of certain gentlemen (meaning the league council) being pre- sent. The Doctor now accused his fellow members of the council with inconsistency for attending a meeting in which he took an active part himself. The Doctor also said that he left the league because the discovery of gold had settled the question ; but it was well known to all present that the gold discovery was urged by the Lieutenant-Governor as a reason why transportation should be continued.
Mr. MORGAN said he was not an elector, and perhaps ought not to speak, but he believed it was true that Dr. Crooke was not at the Theatre. He understood that he was to have taken the chair, but had shrunk from it.
A vote of thanks to the Chairman was now proposed, but the meeting was continued under the same presidency.
Mr. F. LIPSCOMBE hoped before parting they would determine to return Dr. Officer. He would remind them that what was said by Mr. Elliston on the hustings was still true, for "an active minority" might still " defeat an apathetic majority." The time for action had arrived and every elector must do his duty.
Three hearty cheers were then given for Dr. Officer, who in acknowledging the compliment said that if he were returned, they might depend upon his conscientiously performing the duties which would devolve upon him. Some one called for three cheers for the late member, R. W. Nutt, Esq., which were given most enthusiastically.
Mr. MORGAN here rose and suggested the propriety of an address of thanks, and a testimonial, being presented to Mr. Nutt for his able and independent conduct in Council. He reminded them that Mr. Nutt was the first Chairman of Commit- tees in Council, which position he filled most satisfactorily. He was never at fault, and always did everything in a most satisfactory manner. He would therefore urge upon them the propriety of a testimonial being presented to their late member, as a token of their satisfaction with him whilst in Council (cheers.)
Mr. ALLPORT said such a proposition had his hearty support.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Mr. F. LIPSCOMBE thought the suggestion worthy of being carried out, and would himself give £20 (cheers.)
It was then moved by Mr..Thos. Giblin, seconded by Mr. S. Moses, and carried unanimously, " That W. Rout, Esq., J. Allport, Esq., and A. McNaughton, Esq., be appointed a committee to prepare an address from the electors of Bucking- ham to their late representative in the Legislative Council, to be accompanied by a testimonial of their high appreciation of the manner in which he has discharged his duties. "
Mr. F. Lipscombe, then rose and proposed Dr. Officer's health which was heartily responded to and acknowledged.
Dr. Officer in proposing the health of R. W. Nutt, Esq., their late representative, paid a just tribute to the manner in which he had performed his duties whilst in the Council, and hoped he (Dr. Officer) would be able to follow in his steps, (Loud cheers.)
MR. NUTT, in acknowledging the compliment, expressed his sense of the honor conferred upon him by the district in returning him to the first Legislative Council of the colony, and his thanks to the electors present for the manner in which they had noticed his services in the Council, which was the more gratifying, as having aimed rather at being a working than a talking member, his name had not been very prominent in the reports of the council proceedings. It was obviously his duty as the re- tiring member to render any assistance in his power, however slight that might be, in promoting the return of a proper successor to his seat ; and with that view, independently of any personal regard for Dr. Officer, he had attended this meeting. He would not say a word in disparagement of the other candidate, as the friends of Dr. Officer must desire that he should rely for success solely upon his own character and qualifications for the office (Hear, hear.) He had not forced him- self upon the electors. In the first instance, being averse to the heat and turmoil of a contested election, he had declined to comply with the request of a few friends who desired to nominate him, but afterwards, on receiving the very numerously and respectably signed requisition now before them, Dr. Officer's sense of public duty had outweighed his personal objections to a contest, and having yielded to the request of the electors it was their duty to exert themselves, so as to secure his re- turn, not by a bare majority, but in such a manner as to do honor to him, and show their own discrimination (loud cheers.) After pointing out some of the qualifications possessed by Dr. Officer, Mr. Nutt referred to that gentleman's immediate retirement from his profession as affording him the necessary time for the discharge of his public duties. He noticed the very general impression prevailing among electors and candidates at the time of the general elections that the business of the Council would be transacted after 4 or 5 o'clock in the day, when the usual hours of business had ended, but that such was not the case ; as a very large proportion of the business of the Council was conducted by select committees, consisting of a few members deputed by the House to consider and report upon particular subjects, and as many of the country members were absent from their families, they naturally required that select committees should sit during the day, in consequence of which a member engaged in business must either neglect it or his public duties. It was therefore desirable, if possible, to secure the return of a member who, like Dr. Officer, could devote so much of his time as might be necessary for the public service (hear, hear.) In reference to what had been stated as to the objection of the present Council to an increase of its members, Mr. Nutt explained that there was no such objection. He thought and believed every other elected member thought an increase would be desirable, but they objected to increase the number of nominees. The electors must recollect that until a new constitution was granted, they could not increase the number of the Council without adding one nominee for two elected members (hear hear), and that the nominee
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor system had been condemned by the most eminent statesmen of every shade of political opinion. the neighbouring colonies had been invited to legislate for a new constitution ; and although we had not been invited, we had the power to do so, and as the other colonies were about to legislate, it was thought that our bill should reach England with theirs.:, that would be impossible if we deferred our legislation until we had increased the number of the present Council, and therefore the members thought it best to propose the outline of the constitution, and then to adjourn for the purpose of giving the people an opportunity of expressing their opinions on the matter (cheers.) It was expressly under- stood that no member was pledged to adopt the proposed plan, and they were quite prepared to consider and adopt any suggestions for its improvement. There was a wide difference between increasing a Council consisting entirely of elected members, and increasing one of which a third of the members were nominees; and that the electors should bear in mind (hear, hear.) After again thanking the meeting - for the expression of their confidence in him, Mr. Nutt sat down.
Mr. Nutt's attention was then directed to a newspaper containing a reference to his vote on the Dock Bill, and to his alleged discourteous conduct to a deputation to him on that subject, on which
Mr. NUTT stated that he had not seen the paper, but he could explain the facts, so far as his memory enabled him to do so. The elected members who opposed the bill thought it would be used to promote the continuance of transportation, and that they would stultify and contradict all their remonstrances against the system if they gave authority for the employment of prisoners upon large public works; at the expense of the colony but independently of this objection, the members were, the guardians of the public purse, and were bound to have before them plans and Estimates, shewing the nature of the work, the expence of constructing it, and the cost of obtaining the necessary land. This information was asked for but not given by the government; the members were referred to a previous estimate showing that the cost of the land required would be about £1600; but they knew that several allotments would be required, and that for one of them alone four or five thousand pounds had been asked. Moreover they were, of opinion that the execution of the public works of the colony should be thrown open to the unrestricted competition of tradesmen and artificers, and that principle had been recently affirmed by the Council in a formal manner upon a resolution pro- posed by Mr. Chapman, the hon. member for Hobart Town. Mr. Nutt further explained that he attended at his office to receive the deputation at the hour named ; that before they arrived, Mr. Justice Horne called on him on public business ; that he (Mr. Nutt) mentioned his appointment with the deputation, and that the Judge left him within a few minutes after their names were announced, but that the deputation had then retired. In order, however, to prevent any doubt or misapprehension as to his views, he immediately, wrote to the deputation a letter of explanation, which he regretted he had not with him to read to the meeting. In that letter he expressed his willingness to receive any suggestions from them in reply, but they had not thought fit to furnish him with any.
On application to Mr. Nutt for that purpose, we have been favoured with the Letter, of which the following is a copy :
[text of letter omitted]
Mr. W. ROUT moved a vote of thanks to the chairman for presiding over the meeting, which was seconded by Mr. Lawton, and carried unanimously. Mr. McNAUGHTAN, in acknowledging the vote, said he was glad to see such a respectable meeting. He hoped they would go on working vigorously, and return Dr. Officer. He had known Dr. Officer for many years ; as an upright,
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor consistent, and Christian man, he was respected by everyone. The three cheers were then given for the late member, and three more for Dr. Officer, and the meeting separated.
Colonial Times 8 Nov 1853
DR. OFFICER FOR BUCKINGHAM.
THE fourth district meeting convened by the committee for securing the return of Dr. Officer, for the electoral district of Bucking- ham, was held on Friday evening at O'Brien's Bridge. The meeting was held in the skittle alley of the Dusty Miller Inn, which was most tastefully fitted up for the occasion. It was feared in consequence of the wet that few would attend; but the place was crowded by a most enthusiastic and unanimous audience. On Dr. Officer's arrival he was greeted with hearty cheers. Amongst those present we ob- served Messrs. W. Ivey, J. C. Walker, W. Rout, F. Lipscombe, J. Whyte, J. Allport, W. Murray, A. Kisnock, F. Huiler. W. Robertson, R. W. Nutt, J. Wright, T. T. Cooly, W. H. Bowden, W. Hull, of Tolosa, J. P. Lester, H. Overall, T. Bowden, Rev. C. Simson, Miles Holmes, S. Hughes-, H. Bilton, C. Hever, and J. Hickson.
Thomas Giblin, Esq., was called to the chair. The CHAIRMAN upon rising, said he took the chair unwillingly, as the position was new to him. The occasion of their meeting together was one of great importance. They felt themselves honored by Dr. Officer coming forward, and he hoped they would return him by a large majority. (Cheers.) Dr. Officer had elsewhere expressed his opinions very fully, and they would no doubt have seen them in print; and it would not be necessary for Dr. Officer to make such full statements as he had done. But he would answer any questions they might wish to ask. (Cheers.)
Dr. Officer on rising was greeted with loud cheers, at the termination of which he addressed the assembly as follows:- Gentlemen,- I have presented myself before you this evening, for the purpose of giving the electors of this part of the county of Buckingham an opportunity of seeking from me, as a candidate for its representation, any explanation of my views on public matters which they may wish to receive. Having already, how- ever, as my respected friend, Mr. Nutt, has observed to you, in other places given a pretty full expression to these views, it is not, I am sure, desired by you that I should on this occasion detain you by tiresome repetitions ; you will consider, I am sure, that you have already before you ample data, on which to form a correct judgment of my fitness and qualifications for the office which I seek to obtain, and to which so many of my friends and of the electors wish to raise me. (Loud cries of hear, hear.) I dare say, to the great majority of you, gentlemen, that political questions are far less attractive and congenial than the avocations of your husbandry and of your manufactures ; and that, like myself, you give attention to the former as a matter of public duty rather than of private inclination. I trust, however, that you and I will never be forgetful of our duty as citizens of our little state, nor ever allow our ordinary engagements so entirely to engross our minds as to bestow no thought or care on questions affecting the general well being of the community. We must not think that when we have elected our representatives, and sent them to take their place in our Councils all our duty is performed and all our responsibility at an end (hear, hear.) Such a course of indifference and supineness could not but be attended with disastrous consequences to our interests. We must never cease to give a watchful attention to the proceedings of our Legislature and of our representatives, to , afford them encouragement and support where they may require and deserve it, and not be backward to express our disapproval when we deem their proceedings contrary to the public good. And I wish the people of this colony did exhibit a deeper concern in public matters, and oftener give expression to their sentiments (hear, hear.) Had the people of our native land left every thing in the bands of the Legislature, and taken no active and lively interest in
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor political questions, few of those great social and commercial improvements which have proved so beneficial would yet have been attained (cheers.) Almost all the great measures which have been passed, have been not so much the spontaneous act of the Legislature as the result of the united voice of the people (cheers.) There is one subject of public policy before this community, on which it would be well that some public expression of opinions should be given. I allude to the proposed extension of our present Council, previous to the final settlement of the grave question of the new constitution. (Hear, hear.) As this is a question of opinion only, and not of principle, it is one in which the representatives of the people would be bound to be guided by the wishes of the electors (cheers) ; but, without some public expression of these wishes, I know not how we are to ascertain what they are. (Cheers.) I have for many years been in the habit of paying frequent, and often daily, visits to this village and neighbourhood in the pursuit of my professional avocations. I have always felt these visits to be a recreation and not a labour, taking me as they have done, from the noise and dust of the city to the quiet repose and green fields of the country. But I have long foreseen that this rural quiet is destined in the course of time to yield to the busy hum of the populous town (hear, hear) ; and its water power, its facilities of inter- communication, and the agricultural capabilities of its neighbourhood clearly indicate such a destiny, which the advance of population will not fail to accomplish. (Cheers.) Already your mills, your tanneries, and your starch manufactory contribute in no inconsiderable degree to swell the amount of our exports, not only to the neighbouring colonies, but to Great Britain itself, and there can be no doubt that, with the inducements now presented to us, the agricultural resources of this district, so favourably situated, will be soon greatly developed (cheers). Happy shall I be if I can unite with you and my fellow colonists throughout the Island in endeavouring to advance and expand this great element of our present prosperity and future greatness, by introducing into our husbandry, those improvements of art and science which have had so beneficial an influence on the agriculture of our native land and have doubled the produce of her fields (hear heart) which have enabled the intelligent and enterprising farmers of Scotland with all the disadvantages, of an indifferent soil and an ungenial climate, to raise the produce of their wheat crops to an average of forty bushels per acre, more than twice as much as we have yet attained to, with all the superiority of our natural advantages (cheers), I have ever taken a warm interest in the operations of husbandry; I became a farmer on my first arrival in the colony, and have never been so happy as when engaged in agricultural pursuits. Looking forward to an early retirement from the toils of professional life, it is in a return to those pleasing and congenial pursuits that I shall endeavour to find much of the solace and employment of my future years (loud cheers.) I am glad that throughout the colony, the improvement of our agriculture, the great source of our present prosperity and future greatness, is receiving increased attention, and that the colonists of this district are determined not to be behind their neighbours in the march of improvement (hear, hear, and cheers.) I was pleased to observe that you have established an agricultural association, and are shortly to have a match to test and encourage the skill of your ploughmen. (Hear, hear.) I shall always be happy to co-operate with you in promoting so laudable a purpose, and to join with you in every endeavour to advance the interests of our adopted land, (cheers.) I thank .you, gentle- men, for your kindness in assembling here this evening, many I know from inconvenient distances, for the warm reception and assurances of support which you have already given me (tremendous cheers.) I cannot look round upon this large and influential assembly and doubt that they will succeed in the object they have in view. I once more desire to assure you, that if I become the representative of your county; '{A voice, you shall be our representative (enthusiastic cheering) it will be my constant endeavour to give you no cause to blush for the choice you shall have made. (Long and tremendous cheering.)
Mr. J. C. WALKER said he felt great and sincere pleasure in again coming before them to pro pose the first resolution, which was -" That this meeting having heard the sentiments propounded by Dr. Officer, and being fully satisfied therewith, pledges itself to use every exertion to procure
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor his election as the member for the electoral district of Buckingham.' (Cheers.) He was sure there needed no words from him to advocate so good a cause, but his feelings would not allow of silence (applause.) He had known the candidate for many years, and was confident that the independence, uprightness, and firmness of Dr. Officer's character and conduct, could not but insure their confidence and support (cheers.) It was not from motives of acrimony or ill-feeling that he (Mr. W,) opposed Dr. Crooke, but he could not help contrasting the two parties, as he had given some attention to the principles of both. Dr. Officer was a colonist of old standing ; he had lived long amongst them, and was one of whom not a scandal dare be uttered (cheers.) That was a strong assertion, but one which could not be controverted (immense cheering.) As a man of science, Dr. Officer stood high. No one knew the numberless acts of charity which had characterised his career, Dr. Officer was known as a man of learning, ability, and religion, for he believed there was no principle on which they could so well rely for consistency, and firmness as practical religion (hear, hear.) Dr. Officer was a man who had a large stake in the colony, and as the head of a family, he could not be otherwise than anxious for its prosperity, were the feeling only to proceed from selfish motives (hear, hear, and cheers.) Of the opposite party he could not say as much. He did not intend lo speak of Dr. Crooke with anger, or detract from him as a man, but they were justified in examining the grounds upon which he claimed their votes. He (Dr. C.) had only been a few years in a position that could have justified him in coming forward at all. He was young in the colony, and he (Mr. W.) was at loss to know his claims for their suffrages. He (Dr. C.) was represented as having a large stake in that district, but he was at a loss to know what that stake was. (Hear, hear.) He concluded by commending the resolution for their adoption amidst loud cheers.
Mr. W. IVEY, on seconding the resolution, stated that he had been in the colony from one to two and twenty years, and he had known Dr. Officer during that time, although not personally, and he could only say he had not heard a word of scandal against him (cheers) ; that was a grand statement to make in this colony, and wished it could be said of one and all of them. (Hear, hear ) He was certain if they returned Dr. Officer, they would not he deceived in his personal independence, and he (Mr. I.) hoped that Dr. Officer would go into Council unpledged, to be independent. (Applause.) Dr. Officer was one of few men they could trust - one of few independent men (cheers) ; let him go to Council, and they would see that he (Dr. O.) would act independently. (Cheers.) He (Mr. I.) was unaccustomed to public speaking (applause) ; in his pulpit he was at home (continued applause), but he knew if he put up such principles as Dr. Crooke advocated they would fetch very little. (Loud and reiterated applause.) He hoped to meet them (the electors) on the polling day at the grand stand, there to register their votes for Dr. Officer. (Loud cheering.)
Mr. CONNOR said they could judge of Dr. Crooke's principles by a remark he made at his meeting at New Town, when he said they wanted a few more independent men like Mr. Clarke in the Council. (Hear, hear.) He (Mr. Clarke) was sent there with the highest expectations, but had acted contrary to the wishes of his constituents, who had addressed a numerously signed letter to him regarding his proceedings in Council ; and Mr. Clarke had returned a reply unworthy his position as a gentleman, and especially so as their representative. He would remind them that that was the first time they were called upon to exercise their right as electors, as at the last election their late much respected member who now retires with so much credit to himself was returned unopposed. He trusted they (the electors) would show they were men of principle and judgment by re- turning Dr. Officer. (Loud cheers.) He (Mr. Connor) had watched the proceedings of Council for some time and knew their duties were laborious in the extreme, and the work of Select Committees was very heavy. The numerous papers and bills which were issued, could only be examined by the members in the mornings, or late at night and while they remembered these duties, they ought to think themselves honored by Dr. Officer's coming forward, who could give
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor his whole time to their interests (cheers.) They must not forget that they (the electors of this district) by their votes were not only benefitting the county of Buckingham, but that the member they returned would legislate for the whole colony. It was their duty therefore, to bear in mind whilst giving their votes, their obligations towards the country at large (applause.) From the public prints he found that at a meeting of Dr. Crooke's party at New Town, a gentleman was present, whose persuasive manner was greater than Mr. Ivey's (laughter.) The chairman whose name was Bush, was so exceedingly modest, he could not make a speech ; another letter would have made him Blush (laughter) Well- Mr. Worley for that was the gentleman he alluded to made a speech for him, and in the course of his remarks, delivered in a most pathetic manner, said he was surprised that gentlemen having no votes, should allow their names to appear on a requisition, he (Mr. W.) admitted they ought to have a vote (hear, hear,) and that admission was something. Admitting Mr. Worley's admission to be correct, he (Mr. C.) would ask whether these were not the very men who had a right to express their opinions as to the most suitable man to represent them in the Council, although by some unwarrantable means their names had been omitted from the list. A great deal had been said of the men whom Dr. Officer had called to aid him. They knew Dr. Officer's sense of honor, and that he would not call in any gentleman's aid (hear hear.) They had requested him to come forward and would do all in their power to elect him (cheers.) They who bring forward such accusations, state they have not a word to say against Dr. Officer. (Cheers). He fully coincided with the remarks of the gentlemen who preceded him, and sincerely hoped, before the election was over, Dr. Officer's friends would place him triumphantly at the head of the poll. (Loud cheers.)
The resolution was then put and carried most enthusiastically.
Mr. ALLPORT said, if they were true to themselves, they would place Dr. Officer at the head of the poll. When he remembered meeting after meeting, which were larger and more unanimous, he felt convinced they could and would return Dr. Officer. (Cheers.) That could only be done by hard work, and he knew well their time was engaged, partly owing to the scarcity of labour, but still without it they could not expect to succeed. (Hear, hear.) He could not but admire Mr. Ivey's way of putting up Dr. Officer, and, in a blunder, knocking down Dr. Crooke. (Loud laughter and applause.) Alluding to Dr. Crooke's stake in the district, he said, if it were not large enough to afford the time requisite for him to retire from business, he ought not to expect to be supported. (Hear, hear.) He did not call wealth a virtue, nor poverty a crime. Dr. Crooke could not give that time, without which, he could not attend to their interests in Council (hear, hear) but Dr. Officer had, by hard working and economy, placed himself in a position to represent them. (Cheers.) He concluded by congratulating them on their prospects of returning one who could give them his time, and do credit to the district. (Cheers.)
On motion by W. Rout, Esq., seconded by W. H. Hull, Esq., a vote of thanks were given to the Chairman, with three hearty cheers, which were suitably acknowledged.
Mr. W. IVEY proposed three cheers for the re tiring candidate, which were most heartily given.
Mr. F. Lipscombe drew attention to the polling places being out of the district. He did not know the law of the case, but thought polling places ought to be in the district, That was the first invasion of their rights and they, ought not to let it pass. (Hear, hear.)
Mr. CONNOR also drew attention to the Circus being appointed at the nomination place, which ought, he considered, to have taken place in the paddock.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor MR. HBNRY BILTON rose to propose the health of their candidate : he hoped every man would do his duty and return Dr. Officer. They must look to the interests of the colony at large, and secure the return of such a man as Dr. Officer who could devote the whole of his time to their interests. (Loud cheering.)
The candidates health was then drunk amid the most vociferous cheering.
Dr. OFFICER, in acknowledging the toast, said that the expressions of kindly feeling and regard with which he had been met filled him with astonishment. If returned, it should have no other effect than to make him more devoted to their interests. He felt no doubt but that they would return him. (Prolonged cheering.) He then proposed the health of the retiring member, and said it was unnecessary to bespeak their consideration, the character of their late representative had been so fully estimated that there was no need for his saying anything. If he became their representative he would hold him (Mr. Nutt) in view, and should be proud to have it said that he trod in his steps. (Great cheering.)
Mr. NUTT acknowledged the compliment, and took the opportunity of confirming the statement made by Mr. Connor, as to the demands made by the public business on the time of the member during the session, thus shewing the necessity of electing a gentleman who had sufficient leisure for the due discharge of his duty. Mr. Nutt although not actually on the Electoral Roll, contended that he and many other electors whose names had been omitted through no fault or neglect of their own, had a perfect right, whatever might be said to the contrary, to assist in promoting the return of a suitable representative, and to express their opinions upon his qualifications ; and he then pointed out to the meeting some of the qualifications possessed by Dr. Officer, and the certainty that he would enter the Council a perfectly independent man, unconnected with any party, and free to exercise his own unfettered judgment on all matters brought before the Council.
Mr. NUTT again rose and said they were loyal people whatever might be said to the contrary- they were fond of their Queen. He begged to propose her health and God bless her. The health of the Queen was then drunk amid loud and prolonged cheering, and the meeting soon, afterwards separated.
Colonial Times 10 Nov 1853
TO THE EDITOR OF THE COLONIAL TIMES.
High School, November 9th, 1853.
SIR -I am sorry to occupy any portion of your valuable space at the present time, but you will do an act of justice to me, as well as to those whose feelings I am supposed deliberately to have outraged, by giving me an opportunity of making the following explanation.
At a meeting of Dr. Officer's friends, I said that at one of Dr Crooke's meetings a gentleman had taken the chair, whose name was Bush ; that he was so modest, he did not make a speech, and that Mr. Worley made one for him. Another letter (I said) added to his name- the letter L- would make it Blush. This has been supposed by some to have a reference to that previous part of Mr. Bush's life, and was intended, not only as an insult to him, but to all who had unfortunately been similarly situated.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor In reference to the first, I beg to state most distinctly that I was ignorant not only of the particular Mr. Bush, who took the chair at that meeting (I thought it was one living at New Town), but that when I found it was Mr. D. W. Bush, I was equally ignorant of everything connected with his previous career. My remark, therefore, could not have had a personal reference.
On the question of my desiring, through Mr. Bush, to insult any particular class, I trust my previous explanation will show that I could have had no such intention, and I can confidently appeal to all who know anything of my feelings on such a subject, whether such is likely to be the case. I should indeed blush if I had been guilty of such an act of cowardice, as to reproach a man with his previous condition.
I am, Sir, your obedient servant,
THOMAS J. CONNOR.
Colonial Times 15 Nov 1853
BUCKINGHAM ELECTION.
THE RETURN of DR OFFICER is a subject of general gratulation, because it proves 'that, standing between the extremes of society, there is still a body of men sufficient to neutralize their present pernicious tendencies. 'Now the contest is ended, we are not desirous of minutely noting the offensive conduct of individuals: something must be allowed to error and mistake, and something to passion ; but of certain parties supporting Dr, Crooke we retract nothing. 'Their conduct is worthy of their' character. Nature has exhibited in them a striking caricature of the " body politic." It was justly said by the successful candidate that this was not a political but a moral victory. On the one side there were arrayed the united factions which Ireland, sick and ???, has ejected with nausea-knows only in riots, conspiracies, and slaughter ; and on the other the intelligence and social worth by which every good institution has been originated and sustained from the foundation of the colony. It is just as well that the latter portion of the inhabitants should estimate the nature of that conflict, which is far from conclusion. The old warfare between truth and falsehood, knowledge and ignorance, order and anarchy, they will have still to prosecute. It was enough to look on the assembled multitude gathered in the circus. No flag was required to distinguish them. The organ of His Excellency's government raved and raged in the usual style ; there was the same ridiculous distortion and brutal magniloquence which we had two years ago, the same grossness of idea and impurity of diction - and with the same result. One of the speakers on Dr. Officer's side happened to say that a Mr. Bush, who was too "modest" to speak at a meeting, at which he was chairman, might be called Mr. "Blush." We say nothing of the pun; but its intention was so clear that even at the very first blush it was perfectly apparent that the speaker meant only to say that modesty and blushing are in close affinity with each other. It might be expected, from the brutal nature of the man who first perverted this fair and inoffensive remark to an attack on the character of Mr. Bush, that he would so pervert it; but after Mr. Connor had even disclaimed all knowledge of that person, on the morning of the election out came a reiteration of the charge in the Advertiser in the most odious colours. It is thus these villains act towards their friends, and do not scruple to put in print references to any past events which may tend to expiate the passions of ignorant men. We have seen repeatedly a long-forgotten fact stated in these wretched papers, and thus brought before the public notice under pretences of condescension and sympathy, and which, but for such notices, would have remained in undisturbed oblivion. These friendly and condescending recognitions are just the means of levying a tax ; they are the occasional sacrifice of individuals to hold down such men to associations and to reminiscences
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor which they utterly detest. With respect to the political results of this election, they are not so important. The course of events must so plainly dictate the policy of any government, that no man can be said to possess much discretion - causes of irresistible and universal operation cast their shadows before them. If the future structure of our government is inconsistent with the spirit of the age, it will be found utterly powerless for good, but it will be scarcely capable of much evil. The ascendancy of democracy is as certain as the flux of time, but what a democracy if penetrated by the fierce and truculent temper displayed in the late election! It is imperative on all who recognize those great principles which remain as the true conservatives of future society to unite in one fast unity, and forgetting all minor points of difference, deliver the colony from the rude riot and insolent baseness of Balfe and his motley train. It was the boast of this party that they were the friends of government, and that they were supported by its influence ; and the statement was justified by the countenance they received. Such friends of government! What must that government be which claims such friends ? Happily this state of things cannot last long, they will pass away, and only be remembered as a frightful dream.
Launceston Examiner 15 Nov 1853
BUCKINGHAM ELECTION.
WE entertained no doubt of the issue of this election, if the constituency were just to themselves, and the result has verified our anticipation. If the right man is put forward, and the ordinary efforts made which contested elections demand, the right man will be chosen. We are not insensible that in the south, city and county, there are influences at the command of the executive which do not exist elsewhere. There is a swarm of government officers, their relatives, and dependents, who must vote as they are told. There was the fetid residuum of the convict faction, redolent of the Tench, and reeking with the fumes of brandy and beer eructations, arrayed against Dr. Officer. A portion of the most violent of the Irish, misguided by counsel really adverse to their own interest, was enlisted in opposition, under the leadership of one who was certainly no friend to the Irish exiles! But the motley combination, however incongruous, failed, and such a coalition is not likely to occur again. Some scoundrels, either unworthy of the name of Hibernian patriots, or probably some who assumed their name, addressed the following to a voter residing at O'Brien's Bridge: "HICKSON BEWARE! " If you vote for Dr. Officer you will never vote again. We will waylay you when you are not aware of it. Take this as a CAUTION; for we are true Irishmen, and have sworn to kill you if you vote for Officer. Witness our blood !!!" This is not a time when such intimidation will be tolerated in Tasmania. The brutal ruffian that could dictate such a notice must be abhorred by every right-minded man. If possible, the author of this missive should be unearthed, and subjected to condign punishment. He is a walking pestilence that no society - no country - can own. He is a pariah, and only fit to feed on offal at a penal station. Personification was resorted to also: men in their graves tendered their votes. By pre concerted arrangement, a sub-committee at every polling-place should have been appointed, to watch this development of fraud. Two or three personifiers might have been allowed to vote and then arrested. Prosecution would have been followed by conviction, and the sentence of transportation pronounced against the fictitious voters would have produced a salutary effect on all disposed to play that hazardous game . How unscrupulous partizans sacrifice the reputation of their blind, bewildered, and unsuspecting adherents was admirably illustrated in the case of Bush. A person of this name occupied the chair at a meeting of Dr. Crooke's supporters, but was so deficient for the post that he was unable to utter a sentence on the occasion. A rather fluent and effective speaker on Dr. Officer's side referred playfully to the circumstance, and said that it only required an l to make the chairman blush. The play upon letters may have been good or bad, but it related only to letters for the speaker knew nothing of the individual - his present or former
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor condition. But Mr. John Donnellan Balfe took care to give Mr. Connor's joke a point to pierce the breast of his friend the chairman, by proclaiming to the world that he had been a transported offender, but that he had redeemed his character by subsequent good conduct. Nobody suspected this before of Dr. Crooke's chairman, and the party he opposed would have been the last to revive the recollection of it to reproach him for the past. But for electioneering purposes he is gibbetted by his leader and friend. This is the way all in similar circumstances will be treated when it is supposed the sacrifice of their feelings will serve purpose if they fraternize with such unscrupulous partizan. If Dr. Crooke had been returned, which we never believed, truculence to power and traitorism to the people would have been canonized. The constituency would have been degraded and experienced as much remorse as the electors of Longford now feel. Honest men -sterling men -men who have no vanity to pamper, no personal ends to serve, must present themselves when required. They must make sacrifices. It is from the ranks of those who have been the unselfish pro motors of the public good, and the most prominent benefactors of the colony by their talents, their time, and their purse, that future vacancies in the council must be supplied, while Sir W. Denison, who despises the colonists, disregards their interests, and curses their representatives, remains the head of the local executive, which it is to be hoped will not be long. He is utterly unfit to be the chief officer in a free state, where the doors of the most influential are closed against him. Colonel Butterworth, the Governor of Singapore, justly remarked before leaving the island that he should have departed with a very low opinion of free settlers if he had confined his intercourse to the friends of the Lieutenant-Governor. The nominee -- talked nonsense, and the nominee -- could not speak English, but the Archers, Coxs, Drys, and others convinced him that the intelligence, wealth, and worth of the island found in opposition were the specimens by which a stranger should judge a community who since he had known them in their entirety he regarded with the highest esteem.
Empire (Sydney) 13 Dec 1853
TASMANIA.
{From our own Correspondent.)
Hobart, Town, December 2, 1853.
[extracted from article]
The High School, established by anti-transportationists, is in a rapid decline. The english master, Mr. Connor, is about to try farming at Southport. Mr. Dobson, the learned mathematical tutor, is about proceeding to England, and Dr Boyd, the classical tutor, proposes to remove to Sydney. At present, he is in a very delicate state of health. What the Council proposes doing it is hard to say; their best plan would be at once to obtain efficient teachers from England, pay them handsomely and by that means still furnish a liberal and first class education to the native youth of Tasmania.
Colonial Times 17 Dec 1853 (and Launceston Examiner 24 Dec 1853)
Local Intelligence
HIGH SCHOOL.- TESTIMONIAL
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor The scholars dispersed for the holidays yesterday, but before leaving they presented Mr. Connor with a pleasing mark of their esteem, in the shape of the following address which was accompanied with a very handsome Dressing-case.
High School, 14th Dec, 1853
DEAR Sir, - We, the undersigned, who have been favoured with your parental care, hearing of your intended departure for Southport, desire in acknowledgment of your kind services to give an expression of our gratitude to you. We much regret that we shall no longer be honored by your presence, and beg you to receive as a token of respect the accompanying "Dressing-case."
Of Mrs. Connor we deem it unnecessary to say many words. From the first day that we found shelter under your roof, we have received at her hands the kindness of a mother, and should any of us whose education is incomplete, again have to leave our homes, we shall ever lament the separation.
In conclusion, we cannot but feel grateful when we consider your conduct towards us ; we have never had to complain of injustice, but on the contrary have always found you the advocate of fair and impartial measures.
You may rest assured that it's our cordial wish that every success may attend you, and hoping you may arrive at your destined haven in safety, we have the honor to remain, dear sir, your affectionate pupils.
[Here follow the signatures.]
To THOMAS J. CONNOR, Esq.,
English Master.
High School, 14th Dec. 1853.
MY DEAR BOYS, - It is with no ordinary pleasure that I accept the accompanying token of your respect.
The very strong expressions you have used in reference to the treatment you have received from Mrs. Connor and myself, are most grateful to us both; and prove, that, however discouraging other circumstances may have been, as far as you are concerned, we have not laboured in vain.
I thank you most heartily for the confidence you have expressed in my sense of justice, and for your earnest wishes for my success.
In conclusion, I have now to bear testimony to your excellent conduct in my house, and to express our united desire, that you may be guided safely through the difficult path of life, and that we may all have a happy meeting where parting scenes are never witnessed. I am, my dear boys, faithfully and affectionately yours,
THOMAS J. CONNOR.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor The Courier 24 Dec 1853
SALES BY AUCTION
WEDNESDAY, 28TH DECEMBER.
HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE, BOOKS, and EFFECTS,
At the High School.
MESSRS. HAY AND IVEY
Are favoured with instructions from THOMAS DOBSON, Esq. ,B.A., to Sell by Public Auction, On the premises known as the High School, On WEDNESDAY, the 28th instant, at 12 o'clock,
ALL his FURNITURE and EFFECTS, comprising
Trafalgar hair-covered chairs Easy chair to match Dining table, side table Carpets, fenders, and irons, clock Large cedar cupboard, cane-bottom chairs Handsome book-case Portfolio of prints and sketches Gutta percoa picture frames A small quantity of books, neatly bound An excellent water-colour- painting, by T. H. Mole, F.S.A. Double and single iron bedsteads Hair mattress and bolsters Washstand, &c. Pine bedstead, pine washstand, pine chest of drawers, toilet tables and glasses Kitchen table, dinner service, glass, cutlery, and kitchen utensils Full particulars of which will be published in Catalogues prior to the day of sale. Terms-Under £50 Cash.
Immediately after the above, on the same premises, the property of THOMAS J. CONNOR, Esq.,
Handsome Brussels carpet and rug, quite new Hair-covered sofa, six hair-covered chairs Large loo table and 2 covers Handsome book-case, chiffonnier Lustres and chimney ornaments Pair bronze figure ornamented candlesticks Papier mache table Fine engraving, " Wilkie's Blind Fiddler" Pictures, steel and bronze fender and irons Three iron bedsteads, double and single pine bedsteads Hair mattresses, hair bolsters, feather pillows
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Palliasses, washstand and crockery Toilet glasses, toilet tables Eighteen cane-bottom chairs, dining table Gilt pedestal solar lamp Side table and sundries bell-pulls, filterers A large black painted diagram board, with handsome cedar stand Cask, stool, pig-trough And sundry utensils
Terms-Under £50 Cash.
Catalogues will be published, and the whole will be on view the day before the sale.
The Courier Fri 30 Dec 1853
HIGH SCHOOL OF HOBART TOWN.
AN adjourned meeting of the Shareholders of this Institution was held in the High School on Wednesday afternoon; T. D. Chapman, Esq., M.L.C., President of the Council, in the chair. The shareholders pre- sent were Messrs. Hopkins, G. W. Walker, Murray, Mather, Hone, T. McDowell, B. Rout, Kissock, Haller, Procter, Wilkinson, McNaughtan, Anderson, Cleghorn, Gerrand, Brooke, W. Murray, G. F. Salier, Drs. Agnew, Crooke, Turnbull, and the Rev. J. Lillie, D.D., J. G. Francis, and W. Robertson.
Mr. CHAPMAN having taken the chair explained the objects of the meeting, and referred in detail to the present prospects of the Institution, which is now £900 in debt, informing the meeting of the circumstances which had led to the change of masters during the last four years, and laying before them the notice of a motion which had been forwarded by Dr. Crooke, for a committee of enquiry into the management of the Institution.
Dr. CROOKE, in his opening remarks, disclaimed all desire of referring to individuals, and urged upon the shareholders the very great importance of arriving at a correct conclusion on this important matter. He then reviewed the proceedings of the last meeting
After analysing and rendering in substance the speeches then delivered, as well as his own observations, he remarked that Dr. Lillie had used language which he (Dr. Crooke) felt he did not deserve. He (Dr. Lillie) had, when condemning the attempt to show that the Institution had failed through the mismanagement of the Council, taunted him in strong language, expressing his regret that the Council had been so long deprived of the light of his superior intelligence and wisdom. He (Dr. Crooke) felt deeply hurt at the manner in which he had been treated, for as a shareholder he felt that he had not only the right to question its management, but also to express his opinion upon any matter connected with the character of the Institution, and the education imparted. Feeling, as he did, that it was his duty and his right to make the remarks which he did, and that his observations were met in such a spirit, he conceived he could not do otherwise than to put the resolution of which he had given notice, to prove that he was not only justified in attributing the failure of the School partly to the mismanagement of the Council, but partly to the constitution under which it had hitherto been conducted. He therefore moved in specific terms that a committee of enquiry be appointed. Dr. Crooke felt himself now called upon to state the grounds why he felt it necessary that an investigation should be had ; and in the first place why he objected to the management of the Council was, that the dismissal of Baker, one of the officers of
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor the institution, because he had been a prisoner of the Crown, had exercised a damaging effect upon the efficiency and usefulness of the school, and he was aware this dismissal had also formed the substance of much political excitement. Mr. M'Naughtan, who acted as Secretary, merely wished to remark that as a member of the Council he did not know such a person. Dr. Crooke did not think it was decorous or usual to interrupt a speaker, but maintained that there was not only such a person, but that he could prove by one of the gentlemen present that he was dismissed for the reasons he had indicated.
THE CHAIRMAN had already explained this matter publicly and in another place, and the Council had also put forth a public denial of the assertion. He was surprised that any gentleman should come here and refer to a circumstance which had been explained before, and which was unfounded in fact.
MR. T. MACDOWELL submitted that the chairman was not in order. If the statement of Dr. Crooke was unfounded in fact, it could be refuted. (Mr. Chapman protested against the subject being brought forward). Mr. Macdowell.- Let the allegation be answered afterwards ; but because Dr. Crooke makes the assertion, that is no reason for interrupting him. It is a statement he deliberately makes, and has the right to make without interruption from the chairman or any one else, unless, indeed, it is the pleasure of the meeting that he shall not be heard at all.
Mr. CHAPMAN again stated that he would not sit there as chairman after he had given a distinct denial that Baker was at any time an officer of the institution. If the question was gone into they might get another chairman, and he should then be enabled to defend himself. (Mr. Haller expressed an opinion, as we understood, that the chairman was right, and that Dr. Crooke having been told that Baker was not an officer of the institution, and consequently could not have been dismissed, the subject was not a fair one for discussion.)
After another desultory discussion, in which Mr. Crooke, Mr. Chapman, Mr. M'Naughtan, Mr. Macdowell, and Mr. Hone took part, Dr. Crooke resumed.- He maintained that the discharge of Baker had a damaging effect upon the interests of the institution, and it was the very first occasion upon which he had felt any deep interest in public questions ; it was a departure from the principles of liberality which, in his opinion, should guide the Councils of such an institution-it was regarded as a tendency to political class distinctions, and it alienated the affections and the confidence of a large proportion of his fellow-colonists who were not only well-disposed towards the institution, but were inclined to support it to the best of their power and ability. In the first instance, Mr. Propsting, when the rumour went abroad that Baker had been discharged because he was a prisoner, went to Mr. Walker, and asked if such a rumour was true, and Mr. Walker avowed that such was the fact; Mr. Propsting then withdrew his boys and offered his shares for disposal, and thus he (Dr. Crooke) was assured that from that time all the feeling of estimation the community had held the institution in was totally annihilated, and he had many a time since then had to repel the statement which had been made, that none of the children of emancipists would be allowed to enter the school. He could positively assert that such an impression had existed, and that the presumed absolute conduct of the Council in this respect had thus kindled a hostile feeling in reference to the institution. The same inquiry, Dr. Crooke observed, had been made of him by a lady, an old colonist, and he had indignantly denied it. The next damaging influence he adverted to was the appointment of Dr. Lillie as Rector. He did not, by making this statement, seek to impugn that gentleman's abilities or talents- he was well aware that he was both competent and able to undertake that office ; but, however he might be able to cope with the difficulties attendant upon that office, or superintend the work of education, his appointment was the introduction of a principle at complete antagonism to the spirit on which the
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor institution was founded By the appointment of Dr. Lillie as Rector, the strict principle maintained by the founders of the school was violated ; it was a principle of its establishment, that the head of any denomination should not be called upon to be superintendent. The next false step taken by the Council was the refusal to accommodate boarders upon the establishment. It was well known that parents had been desirous to place their children in the house, and applications had been received to this purport from many parents. But it was well known, both east, west, north and south, that the Council would not, although parents were anxious to have their children kept within the precincts of the school, allow them to reside there. No ! they must live in private boarding establishments, where they were liable to the very influences in passing through the public streets to their studios which their parents wished to avoid. Dr. Crooke contended that an establishment with 20 or 30 rooms in it had plenty of accommodation for the residence of pupils, and also that the Council had abandoned one of the fundamental principles upon which it was established, in not paying due attention to the interests of the shareholders, who, reasonably enough, expected some return for their investments ; and it was hardly fair, he maintained, the present generation should be called upon to sink a large amount of money for the benefit of posterity. He had referred to this before, but bad been accused of narrow-mindedness ; yet the reluctance with which the calls had been met proved that he had been correct in the assertion. He then referred to the appointment and subsequent dismissal of Mr. Bryan, contending that he had been appointed Head Master of the School, and that the engagement had been broken, referring to Mr. Macdowell whether his statement was not in accordance with the fact. In this matter he objected to the course taken by the Council, and also to the appointment of Mr. Dobson as supreme head of the School, observing that one proof of his unfitness for the charge of such an Institution as this was a letter which had been written by Mr. Dobson to Mr. Elliston, who had advertised the sale of Mr. Bryan's effects, and in doing so designated him as the late Head Master of the High School. Drs. Lillie and Officer had both seen that letter, and the latter had expressed a wish that it should be burned. With these facts before them Dr. Crooke reminded the meeting that he had been justified in attributing mismanagement to the Council, and he had fully proved that the School had not had a fair chance. He had not entered upon this discussion from unworthy motives, but when he found harsh language used towards him he felt it was incumbent upon him to prove the truth of his assertions. He did not seek to attribute motives to individuals, or to the Council as a body- he believed that they had acted to the best of their ability ; but the principles by which they had been governed were wrong, and he believed the shareholders were in error in placing confidence in them. The management of such an Institution must fail under such circumstances, nor had he much faith in any proposition for the assistance of Government. He behoved that if the system of management was entirely changed, if they would depend upon the good-will of the public and their own self-denying exertions, there might be some chance of success. Let them give the School to an efficient master, let him have the supreme control, and let the success of the School depend upon his exertions, for he was convinced that under the present constitution, under the management of so many governors, it would never work well. He maintained that the shareholders should have an interest in its management, that a similar control should he given to the master to that which prevailed at the Hutchins School, which worked so successfully. If the shareholders should think with him, that the faults which he had referred to were inherent in the system of management, they would adopt the resolution he now moved; and if in the course of the investigation it was found necessary to remodel its constitution, he would, as far as his influence would admit, use his most strenuous exertions in promoting the success of the Institution."
Mr. G.W. WALKER was understood, to say that whatever might be the purport of the conversation he had with Henry Propsting, it was not at variance with the statement which had been made from the chair with respect to the discharge of Baker.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Mr. W. MURRAY seconded the motion of Dr. Crooke, remarking that such a course was necessary to enable the meeting to discuss the matter.
The REV. DR. LILLIE, alluding to the language used by him upon a former occasion, regretted that it had been construed in a different light than he intended by Dr. Crooke. He could assure them that he only regarded those observations as a legitimate criticism upon the speech of Dr. Crooke, and nothing more. Dr. Lillie entered at some length into the circumstances of his accepting the nominal office of Rector, and remarked that although he had had a great deal to do with the foundation of the Institution, upon which he had set his heart, and which he had promoted by every means in his humble way, yet he could appeal to the Chairman, as the President of the Council, whether he had not expressed the greatest reluctance in taking that office upon him. He had never sought to place himself prominently in connection with it, and it was a matter of satisfaction for him to state that so far from entertaining any sectarian desire for supremacy, that the Council had displayed an entirely different spirit, for during the years they had been in office, the chair of the Council had been filled, not by one of his (Dr. Lillie's) own communion, but by a member of another Church. Dr. Lillie then explained the reluctance with which he had upon the emergency taken the Rectorship, and referred to the particulars connected with the engagement of Mr. Bryan, and citing the minutes upon which the deed of engagement with that gentleman was founded, informed the meeting that it had been the desire of the Council not to invest the sole charge of the School in any master until they had become acquainted with his qualifications for that office, and that to the knowledge of Mr. Bryan that reservation was made in the agreement referred to. When Mr. Bryan arrived the Council did not think that he had exactly that force of character which qualified him for so responsible an office, and both masters had therefore been placed upon an equal footing, but totally independent of each other, and it was judged expedient that for a short time longer he should hold the office of Rector. Unhappy differences had, however, taken place between the two masters, which ultimately led to the retention of Mr. Dobson's services by the Council, and then he (Dr. Lillie) resigned the office he had held. As to Baker's case, he had no knowledge of the circumstances, but thought it had been sufficiently explained by the Chairman. In conclusion, Dr. Lillie referred to the objection of Dr. Crooke to his Rectorship - because of his zeal for the particular denomination to which he belonged. He defied Dr. Crooke, he defied any one in this Community, to prove that in one instance he had ever exercised a shade of undue influence, that any part of his conduct could bear a sectarian interpretation. (Hear, hear.) He certainly had had a good many opportunities, if he had been so inclined, to have urged his own peculiar views, but his coadjutors could acquit him of having done so. God knows, he was as free from sectarianism as any man, and he had been too eager for the establishment of a school which should be entirely free from sectarian influences to take advantage of any circumstance for inculcating his own views.
Mr. Thos. MACDOWELL, in reference to Dr. Crooke's appeal to him, stated that he had a conversation when at Port Phillip with Mr. Jackson, who, and Mr. McLachlan, were the London agents who selected Mr. Bryan, and from what was stated he (Mr. Macdowell) was of opinion that Mr. Bryan was engaged under directly similar circumstances as the late Mr. Eccleston, and he also thought that the very title, Head Classical Master, implied as much, for in Europe it was well known that the Head Classical Master was in charge of a school. As to Mr. Baker's case the Council had already given a decided denial to the charge brought forward, and that denial was repeated now, and Dr. Crooke was bound to receive that denial as from one gentleman to another. At the same time he must say, that although he had conceived an undue attempt appeared to have been made at the outset to prevent Dr. Crooke being heard upon this subject, yet he did not go the length of approving of the subject being brought forward under these circumstances. The affair, if it did not take place, took place long ago, and it appeared to him that bringing it forward now was calculated to give rise to those very feelings which Dr. Crooke deprecated. . (Mr. Cleghorn, "
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor That's what he wants.") Mr. Macdowell entered at considerable length into the question of Mr. Bryan's appointment, and gave his opinion that the Council had committed a great mistake in appointing Mr. Dobson to the Head-Mastership. But the main question, he contended, was, what was to be done at the present crisis? The Institution was £900 in debt, and the Council state that they are prepared to send home for a head master if the shareholders are willing. Mr. Macdowell urged that the salary of a master could not now be possibly less than £700 or £800 a year ; he questioned if they could get a properly qualified master under that sum, and consequently a great expenditure was incurred. He did not seem to place much confidence in claiming assistance from Government under Lord Stanley's despatch- it was not as if they were in prosperous circumstances, they were in deep gloom. As to the motion of Dr. Crooke, that gentleman admitted that it had arisen out of personal matters ; he had felt personally offended at the observations of Dr. Lillie, but he (Mr. Macdowell) thought that such things as these should not be allowed to influence us. In such matters we should give and take- we should not be too apt to take offence at the observations of others.
A lengthened discussion followed, Dr. Lillie observing that the question relating to the appointment of Mr. Bryan was one which was open to a difference of opinion ; in fact, the Council themselves had been divided upon the subject, and it was only after long and anxious consideration that they were enabled to come to a decision. With respect to Mr. Dobson, he bore high testimony to his zeal, ability, and general character, observing that the only time he felt himself called upon to lecture him was with reference to the letter spoken of by Dr. Crooke. But, he argued, upon reviewing our past lives, many of us may find that in some one thing we had done that which was the subject of deep regret. He referred to the difficulties which the Council had met in deciding upon the matters at issue between the masters, and it was once a question with them whether both should not be discarded. After some words of explanation by Dr. Crooke, Mr. Walker and Mr. Procter, Mr. Chapman explained how the Council, by keeping on the school, would be enabled to avail themselves of the Newcastle Scholarship Fund, and pay off the existing debt, and left it to the meeting to decide what should be done, explaining that the last call only realised £720. Messrs. MacNaughtan and Haller also addressed the meeting, and were followed by Mr. Hone, who moved, and Mr. William Robertson seconded, an amendment to the effect that the School should be kept up. Dr. Turnbull subsequently moved a vote of confidence in the Council, which was duly seconded, after he had urged that the Council had no cognizance in their public capacity of any private letter of Mr. Dobson's; and as to Baker's case he considered that the answer of the Chairman had been such as should set the question at rest. Messrs, Macdowell and Walker giving the Council full credit for good intentions, could not approve of the step they had taken with respect to Mr. Bryan. Mr. Procter maintained that the terms of Head Classical Master clearly implied a division of authority, so that Mr. Bryan could not have expected supreme control. He did not approve of Government aid, he would rather see the School maintained by the spontaneous act of the community. Some further observations, having been made,
Dr. CROOKE replied, he had stated what he had heard from Mr. Propsting's own lips, and he had spoken to Mr. Walker upon the subject, who had not denied its truth. He could honestly avow that, but for the expression of opinion at a former meeting, that his remarks were unwarranted, by which he was put upon his mettle to prove his assertions, he should not have now moved in the matter. He objected to the Council being assisted by the Government, as it was the well-known experience of all who had studied the subject that the principle of endowment did not succeed, and instanced the Queen's school as a proof of the soundness of his opinion. He disclaimed any desire to impute sectarianism to Dr. Lillie, only to show that a breach of principle had been effected. It was well known that the School was founded upon the most liberal basis, as it was objected to, that the Bishop was the sole visitor of the Hutchins School. With reference to Dr. Lillie's observations about the letter to Mr. Elliston, he (Dr. Crooke) might certainly have to
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor regret, upon a review of his past life, many circum stances which had occurred- but then he was not master of the High School. He was not desirous of wounding the feelings of any individual, nor was he unmindful of the exertions and the pecuniary sacrifices the Council had made, but he felt positively certain that the principle of management was bad, and that it never could be successful on the same system. The shareholders would well remember the glowing hopes and expectations entertained by them on the first establishment of this institution, but what had it come to ?- the sculptured sepulchre in which these hopes and expectations were entombed. It was in their power to resuscitate these hopes, and place the institution again upon an efficient footing- but it was not to be done either by supplicating Government aid, or by the management of a Council similar to the present ; the only chance of success was to give the master full control, and let his salary depend upon his own exertions. To show that he had no personal feeling in the part he had taken, he would now willingly withdraw his resolution, if the Council would promise to submit a scheme for managing the school which would embody the principles he had recommended. All he wished, all he desired, was to see the institution flourish, and he would willingly give all the aid in his power to contribute to that result.
Here a little friendly discussion arose.- It was remarked that they were pretty well near all in one way of thinking, and Mr. Hopkins submitted a motion which led to the withdrawal of Dr. Crooke's and Dr. Turnbull's motions. The motion of Mr. Hopkins was subsequently set aside for another by Mr. Hone, which was carried unanimously : " That the Council be empowered to carry on the School as they can for the ensuing twelve months,- that a competent Master to have sole charge of the School should be sent for from England, and that he should be empowered to engage two assistants."
It was agreed that a scheme under which the future conduct of the School shall be regulated shall be laid before the shareholders in three weeks. A vote of thanks was voted to the Chairman, and the meeting dispersed.
Launceston Examiner 31 Dec 1854
LAUNCESTON EXAMINER, Saturday, 31st December, 1853. HIGH SCHOOL, HOBART. IT is now apparent that the management of this institution hitherto has been faulty. There has been too much interference, perhaps, by the council, and too little liberty allowed the head master. It is rare to find classical and mathematical attainments of high order combined with that suavity of manners, irresistible mien, and knowledge of detail, so essential in a principal. But a man possessing all these is indispensable to success; and when found should be permitted to nominate his own subordinates, to determine the course of study, to select the books he prefers, and to prescribe the entire routine. It has been whispered that the best plan in existing circumstances is to handover the building to the government! Against this we protest in common with other proprietors. Without the consent of every shareholder this would be a violation of the provisions of the deed, and a downright confiscation of private property. Launceston liberally helped when appealed to, on the plea that the city would aid the establishment of a similar institution in the north when the proper time arrived. If the High School of Hobart Town is to be relinquished ; if the inhabitants of the capital are incapable of maintaining a superior seminary, the least they can do is to return the money they obtained from remote subscribers, and who never contemplated direct advantage from the school. We on this side of the island will not pocket the twenty-fives, fifties, and hundreds repaid, but devote them to a kindred effort in this town, where the success will he less doubtful. Let the handsome building, the most conspicuous ornament of the city, be sold, and the proceeds distributed among the interested, if the original object cannot be attained.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor But let there be no handing over private property to government. Since the above was in type, we observe that the council have adopted the right course.
Launceston Examiner 10 Jan 1854
HIGH SCHOOL HOBART. The Council have wisely determined to keep the doors of this institution open during the current year, and Mr. Strongman, of New Town, in every respect well qualified to act in the circumstances, has been nominated inter rex. In the meantime highly qualified masters will be procured from England, in time to inaugurate the succeeding session. We have read the reports of the proceedings which took place at the meetings of shareholders. Dr. Crooke seems to have achieved a congenial position in debate. His genius is of the destructive not constructive sort. If anything is to be demolished, broken up, smashed, the Doctor is sure to be there,- as certainly as he is sure to be absent when anything good, great, or glorious is to be reared. He under stands the science, but happily not the art of knocking down, but seems profoundly ignorant of the theory or practice of building up. We beg Dr. Lillie and Dr. Officer will pardon us if we allude to them on the present occasion in connection with the High School. We have no intention to disparage the zeal of the honorary secretary, or to undervalue the efforts of the other members of the council devoted to the interests of this educational establishment. But we cannot help contrasting the conduct of Dr. Officer in devoting valuable time and incessant attention for years to the promotion of a public object, and the self-denying, gratuitous, and laborious exertions of Dr. Lillie, as temporary rector, with the supine in difference or conscious incapacity of the censor of the latter, to further the objects of superior education during a season of severe trial. Reminiscences of Dr. Crooke's past career, in other scenes, are unnecessary to illustrate what is so plain in the case of the High School. When he has done a tithe of what either Dr. Officer or Dr. Lillie have done, without a fee, he may be permitted to "exhort and rebuke with all long suffering," but not till then. We cordially hate cant and quackery, and an intelligent community will give quarter to neither.
The Courier 7 Feb 1854
THE NEW EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM.
WE publish below, from this day's Gazette, the Rules and Regulations of the Board upon" which we have before discussed, and which form the base of the new Educational scheme of Tasmania, and may observe that, as the change commences on the 1st April next, the Secretary to the Board is prepared to receive applications, without delay, from - persons qualified to fill the office of teachers.
GOVERNMENT NOTICE. No. 17.
Colonial Secretary's Office, 1st February, 1854.
The Lieutenant-Governor directs the publication of the following Regulations which have been framed by the Board of Education for the management of the Public Schools of the colony, and which, having received His Excellency's sanction, will take effect from the 1st April next; from which date also the aid hitherto granted to the Public Schools under the terms of the Government Notice of the 30th October last will he discontinued.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor By His Excellency's Command,
W. CHAMP.
RULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE BOARD OF EDUCATION FOR THE COLONY OV VAN DIEMEN'S LAND.
I. General Rules and Conditions of Aid.
1. Every school established by the Board or assisted from the public funds, either by a grant for building or by an annual grant, shall be called a Public School.
2. Every Public School shall be open to inspection during school-hours by any officer duly appointed by the Lieutenant-Governor for that purpose.
3. During the hours devoted to common instruction, visitors shall have free access to every Public School,. - but as spectators only, not as having the right to ask questions, or interfere in any way with the business of the school.
4. In every Public School the hour from 9 to 10 a.m. shall be set apart for Religious instruction ; and a notice to that effect shall be posted up in a conspicuous place in the school-room. If the teacher be a Protestant, he shall not require the children of Roman Catholics to be present at the religious instruction, except at the expressed desire of their parents ; and vice versa if the Teacher be a Roman Catholic.
5. In imparting religious instruction the Teacher will be limited to the use of the Scriptures, for such books as have been sanctioned for the National Schools in Ireland, or may be hereafter specially approved by this Board.
6. The Board are, however, prepared to sanction any arrangement by which the different Ministers of Religion residing in the vicinity of a School may have opportunities of affording religious instruction on particular days (at the stated hour) to the children of their own denomination, or those whose parents may desire them to be present; and, with this view, Ministers desirous of affording their services are requested to communicate their wishes, and the days on which they are prepared to attend, to the Secretary.
7. The Board will provide for the maintenance of two classes of schools. Those of the first class will be established in Hobart Town and Launceston, and in other localities where an attendance of eighty children may be calculated upon. Of the second class, schools may be established wherever it appears likely that there will be an attendance of not less than twenty children.
8. Where the number of scholars likely to attend does not amount to twenty, the Board will consider the propriety of granting assistance (so far as the state of their funds will permit) on the principle of pro- portioning their grants to the sums locally subscribed.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor 9. As a general rule, at least one-third of the expense either of building or of renting a school house and master's residence must he defrayed from local sources.
10. Applications for the establishment of schools must be made according to a printed form, copies of which may be obtained through the Secretary.
II. TEACHERS.
1. The appointment of Teachers of Schools rests with the Board, who are to be satisfied of the fitness of each both as to character and general qualification ; but they will in all cases pay regard to the recommendations of Ministers of Religion, or other persons locally interested in the welfare of the Schools.
2. Masters will be classified and paid as follows, exclusively of school-fees : First class, £150 per annum ; second class, £120 per annum; third class, from £50 to £100 per annum. Mistresses and Assistant Teachers will receive such salaries as the Board may determine upon in each case. Teachers of needlework, who will also be expected to take charge of the infant children when required, will receive from £20 to £40 per annum. Residences for the principal Teachers will be provided by the Board.
3. In determining the class and also the amount of the salary, the Board will take into consideration not only the literary qualifications of teachers or candidates as tested by examination, but also the nature of their testimonials, their previous character, the condition of their Schools (in the case of Masters already employed) and their method of conducting them, and the average daily attendance of children. Masters of the third class will be appointed for one year only.
4. Examinations will be held at stated times by the Inspector, or other person or persons appointed for the purpose, with the view of testing the qualifications of candidates, and promoting deserving Teachers.
5. Female Teachers of needlework will be appointed in Schools, consisting of male and female children occupying the same room and taught by a Master, provided that the average daily attendance be sufficient to warrant the expense.
6. The Board propose to award premiums at the end of each year to Teachers who are distinguished for the general good order of their Schools, the neatness and good behaviour of their Scholars, and the diligence which they have used in increasing the number of children in attendance.
7. With a view to the gradual formation of a class of trained teachers, the Board propose to establish a system of Apprenticed Pupil Teachers (upon the principle so successfully worked out in England by the Committee of Council for Education), who will be introduced in those Schools only where the activity and competency of the Teacher give ground for the expectation that they will be carefully trained and usefully employed.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor 8. Teachers will be entitled to charge school-fees, payable in advance, according to the following scale:
Per Week Per Month. Per Quarter.
Per child. 9d. 2s. 6d. 6s. 0d.
Two children of the same family, each. 7d. 2s. 0d. 5s. 0d.
Three or more ditto, each 6d. 1s. 8d. 4s. 0d.
III. BUILDING &c.
Grants in aid of the erection, extension, or repair of School-houses and Masters' dwellings will be made under the following rules :
1. No such grant shall exceed two-thirds of the total sum required.
2. Where practicable, the Government will give a site for building out of any Crown Land that may be conveniently situated for the purpose.
3. When Crown Land is not to be obtained, it will be required that the site be conveyed to Trustees, one of whom must be an Officer of the Government.
4. In all such cases as last mentioned, the Trust Deed must be submitted before execution for the approval of the Board.
5. In every such Trust Deed there shall be inserted a clause declaring that the land and the buildings thereon to which it refers shall be for ever exclusively appropriated for the purposes of the Public School of the locality where it is situated ; and that such school shall be for ever open to the children of all communions without distinction, and to the visits of the Inspector of Schools or other officer deputed by the Government.
6. Applicants for a grant must submit a plan and specification of the proposed School- house for the approval of the Hoard.
7. In adapting the size of the school-room to the number of children to be accommodated, eight superficial feet should be allowed to each child ; and there should be a height of at least 10 feet to the wall place.
8. Before payment of the whole sum granted can be made, a satisfactory certificate must be forwarded to the Board stating that the work has been properly and substantially completed, and that there does not remain any debt on the building which the payment of the Government Grant will not liquidate. The work must also be approved by the Inspector of Schools, or by any other person authorised by the Board or the Government to examine it.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor 9. The building accounts, if required, must be submitted to any audit which the Board or the Lieutenant-Governor may appoint.
SCHOOL FURNITURE.
10. The Board will require that school-houses be fitted up upon plans approved by them, and supplied with furniture sufficient in the opinion of the Inspector for the wants of the scholars ; and a portion of the expenditure required for this purpose will be defrayed from public funds.
BOOKS, STATIONERY, &C.
11. Books and Maps will be supplied to the Teachers of Public Schools at the prices named in the Government Notice of the 2nd August, 1852 : but, upon commencing their operations, the Board will make a free grant of books where necessary to the different schools under their superintendence.
12. The series of secular reading books published or sanctioned by the Irish Commissioners of National Education shall be the standard works in use in the Public Schools during the hours devoted to common instruction, and no other work shall be used at such times without the special approval of the Board.
13. Slates and articles of stationery will, for the present, be supplied to schools gratuitously upon half yearly requisitions.
IV. INTERNAL REGULATION OF SCHOOLS, &c.
1. The hours of attendance shall be from 9 to 12 in the forenoon, and from 2 to 4 in the afternoon, and no deviation from these hours can be permitted without the sanction of the Board. Saturday shall be a half . holiday.
2. From the 21st December to the 4th January inclusive may be allowed to the teacher as vacation time.
8. The ordinary course of instruction in every Public School shall be considered to comprise Reading, Spelling, Writing, Arithmetic, English Grammar, Geography, History, and Singing.
4. Experience having shown that it is impossible for the discipline and instruction of a school to be carried on with success where infant children are admitted indiscriminately into the same school-room with children of greater age, the Board have decided to require that children under four years of age shall not be admitted into any school where the attendance exceeds thirty, unless a separate room can be provided for them, or arrangements made for their separate instruction.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor 5. Every Teacher must send in a quarterly return of the state of his School according to a form with which he will be furnished.
6. A book will be kept at each school open for the remarks of any visitor.
7. Ministers of religion, Magistrates, and other influential persons will be requested to act as special visitors; and it is also proposed that the Court of Quarter Sessions for each District shall nominate annually two Magistrates as Visiting Justices to the Public Schools within the District.
8. Schoolmasters will not be allowed to follow any other employment, or hold any other post of emolument, without the concurrence of the Board.
9. A printed copy of these Regulations shall be posted up in every Public School.
By Order of the Board,
T. ARNOLD, Secretary. 1st February, 1854.
Launceston Examiner 27 Jun 1854
MR. T. J. CONNOR (Late English master at the High School of Hobart), desires to give notice of his intention to open a school for young gentlemen, in the school-room attached to St. John's Square Chapel. Mr. C. trusts from his long experience in tuition in this colony, as well as in England, that the course of instruction will be found sufficient for entrance upon commercial pursuits, or will form a solid groundwork for more advanced studies. Terms, references, &c., can be obtained on application at the residence of Rev. B. Drake, Frederick-street. The business of the school will commence on Thursday, July 6. Arrangements will be made for boarders as soon as suitable premises can be obtained. June 27.
Launceston Examiner 22 Jul 1854
LAUNCESTON ACADEMY (St. John's Square), conducted by Mr. T. J. Connor, late English Master at the High School of Hobart. Terms, references, &c., on application.;
Cornwall Chronicle 6 Sep 1854
Launceston Academy, Corner of Elisabeth and Welman-streets. MR. T. J. CONNOR, late English Master of the High School of Hobart, takes this opportunity of acknowledging the patronage he has received, and desires to inform the parents of his pupils, that his Establishment will be removed to the above premises on the 1st October proximo. The course of instruction and terms — payable in advance — can be ascertained on application. The present, presents a favorable opportunity to persons seeking a Boarding Establishment, as Mr. C. is permitted to refer to gentlemen whose sons were under his care during his residence at the High School. September 6.
Australia Birth Index 1788-1922 (Ancestry.com)
Name: Narcissa West Conner
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Birth Date: 19 Sep 1854 Father's Name: Thomas James Conner Mother's Name: Anne Peake Birth Place: Tasmania Registration Year: 1854 Registration Place: Launceston, Tasmania Registration number: 729
Launceston Examiner 28 Oct 1854
MECHANICS' INSTITUTE. On Thursday evening, the soiree of the Mechanics' Institute was held in the Temperance Hall. The tables were decorated with flowers, and the Tasmanian Band, which rendered its services gratuitously, contributed to the enlivenment of the evening. Tea was provided for two hundred and forty, but not more than two thirds of that number sat down. After tea, A. J. Marriott, Esq. delivered an interesting lecture on the character and poetry of Milton, illustrated by readings from various parts of Paradise Lost, which were loudly applauded. The president, Dr. Kenworthy, was then called to the chair, and the business of the annual meeting commenced. The Secretary read the report, which exhibited an improvement in the state of the Institute since last year, both as regards financial matters, and in the literary taste of the members. A larger number of books have been issued from the library, and there had been a greater demand for works of a scientific character. The Lieutenant-Governor had placed an additional sum of £50 on the estimates for the Institute, making a total of £150. The hitherto unsuccessful efforts of the committee to erect a building were mentioned, and the new board of managers were urged to direct its earnest attention to the latter. There had been seventeen lectures delivered during the session, most of them of a superior character; and class lectures had been delivered by Rev. D. Boyd, which had been productive of the most beneficial results. At the close of the report the treasurer presented a financial statement, which showed an increase in the funds. The Rev. C. Price moved, and Mr. Jennings seconded the first resolution. -That the report now read be adopted and entered in the records of the Institute.' Mr. Price said, it gave him great pleasure to observe the progress of the Institution. It had formerly encountered much opposition, and many persons thought it would not live, but that day was past, and the Institute was now firmly fixed in the affections of the rising generation. We could not bring too much before the minds of colonial youth such noble examples from English history as had been exhibited this evening; not only to tell them of feats of arms, but to show them how England acquired her moral and intellectual greatness. He always looked back on the times of Milton with admiration; It was the great turning point in our national history; it decided the question whether England should be freed, or whether she should be trodden down, kept in darkness, and her people reduced to the condition of serfs. Milton was associated with Howe, Owen, and Oliver Cromwell, men who were in advance of their times, who were not to be truckled with, or frowned upon, but who fought for themselves and for coming generations. Mr. Price spoke at some length of the educational advantages possessed by the youth of this colony, and expressed his opinion, that in 20 or 30 years all the most distinguished men of Tasmania would be natives. The second resolution moved by Rev. G. B. Smith, and seconded by Mr. Marriott was, " That the thanks of the members are due to those gentlemen who have delivered lectures." Mr. Smith commenced his observations by observing that all the lecturers had well deserved the thanks of the members of the Institution, but three gentlemen especially merited those thanks, from the amount of trouble the delivery of their lectures cost them; he alluded to the president of the Institution and the warden and sub warden of the college. Without wishing to disparage public lecturing, he thought a greater amount of good was done by class lectures; he had lately read the report of a Mechanics'
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Institute, in Yorkshire, which took the same view as himself, and he was further confirmed in his opinion by conversations with members of Mr. Boyd's class, who were not- by any means sparing of compliments to that gentleman. He hoped that funds might be found for the establishment of other classes, especially a musical class. The speaker referred to the endowed grammar schools of Sydney, and expressed a wish that such establishments were more generally supported in this island. The third resolution proposed by Rev. F. Hales, seconded by Mr. Cleveland was, "That the thanks of the Institute he given to the Australian press for their gratuitous supply of newspapers to the reading room." Mr. Hales spoke of the blessing which a virtuous and intelligent press was to a community, and said, that in encouraging literary institutions it was only paying back a debt to literature, as it owed its existence to the prevalence of literary taste. Mr. T. J. Connor moved, and Mr. J. I Dowllng seconded the fourth resolution. "That the thanks of the meeting be given to the board of managers who have conducted the business of the Institute during the past year." If the committee had no other claims on the gratitude of the members, they deserved a vote of thanks for having been the means of gathering such an assembly as were present. He had tile happiness of being present at the formation of the Institute, twelve years ago, and it afforded him great satisfaction to hear the progress it had made during that time. He referred to the establishment of a musical class in connection with the Hobart Town Institute, which had been attended with the most beneficial result. It appeared likely at first to prove a failure, but now it was in so advanced a state that concerts were given almost entirely by the members. The north generally took the lead, and he hoped that in this case it would vindicate its character, but he warned them that in order to do so they would have to make strenuous exertions. The fifth resolution moved by Mr. Weedon, seconded by Mr. J. Stephens was, "That the following gentlemen be appointed a Board of Managers for the ensuing year : President- Dr. Kenworthy. Vice Presidents.-Messrs. R. C. Gunn, W. A. Gardner, Dr. Casey, and James Robertson. Treasurer--Mr. A. Learmonth. Secretary- Mr. IP. Barnes. Committee :-Messrs. A. G. Green, W. Horner, J. Ferguson, A. Webster, W. Tyson, J. Sadier, John Dowling, William Lushington Goodwin, T. J. Connor, J. C. Gregson, John Fawns, J. Costley, 1V. Henty, Chas. Inutton. Reeds. H. P. Kane, D. Boyd, R. . Ewing, G. B. Smith. The Rev. G. B. Smith proposed, and Rev.C. Price seconded, a vote of thanks to the Tasmanian Band for their gratuitous services, which was carried by acclamation. The band then played the National Anthem, and the meeting dispersed.
Cornwall Chronicle 4 Nov 1854
In aid of the Fund for the Widows and Orphans of the Soldiers and Sailors who may fall in the service of their country, in the War with Russia.
THE following Resolutions were unanimously carried at a Public Meeting, held in the Temperance Hall, on Thursday, September 7th. The Mayor in the chair — 1st. -That as colonists, we sympathise with our Queen and country in the war in which England is now engaged, in defence of the independence of nations, and in resisting despotism and oppression. 2nd. — That we recognise the duty of all members of the British empire to provide for the families of those engaged in the war, deprived of their natural protectors and left destitute, and more particularly we look upon the Widows and Orphans of those who may fall as being a national charge. 3rd.— That a subscription be at once opened for these purposes. The Mayor to be Treasurer, and the amount to be forwarded to His Excellency the Lieutenant-Governor for transmission to England. 4th. - That considering we are far removed from the scene of war, and exempt from the heavy taxation necessary for its maintenance and support, it behoves us to give liberally in aid of this charitable purpose, and that the amount of subscription be not limited, but open to the liberality of all to give according as they are able. 5th. - That the following gentlemen be requested to act as a Committee for the purpose of carrying out the object of this meeting: — His Worship the Mayor,
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Aldermen Goodwin, Bowling, Weadon, and Crookes; Messrs. Robertson, Kane. Casey, Sams, Duthie, R. Green, Connor, Davis, A. Green, Gardner, Chick, Tyson, Tevelein, Dawson; the ministers of religion in the Town ; and with power to add to their number. The Mayor to act as Treasurer, and Mr. Kane as Secretary.
[There follows a long list of donors, which includes Thos. J Connor 10s.]
SMH 22 Dec 1854
REDFERN CONGREGATIONAL SCHOOL.
The Committee of the above school beg to announce that as the present master and mistress retire at the end of this year, they have been enabled to make arrangements which will place the school in a higher state of efficiency than it has hitherto attained.
They have engaged a master and mistress, who were originally trained in the Borough-road Model School, London, who have been occupied for several years in conducting the Model School at Hobart Town, and who now hold the very highest testimonials of efficiency from Parents, Examiners, and the Government Inspector of Schools.
The object of the Committee being to confer the blessing of a sound and useful education on as large a number of children as possible, the scale of fees with which the school originally commenced will be strictly adhered to.
H. RICHARDSON, Secretary.
Redfern, December 19th, 1854._
Launceston Examiner 2 Jan 1855
EDUCATION.- Mr. Barnes' pupils will resume their studies on 15th instant. Mr. Barnes has removed to those eligible premises in Elizabeth-street, lately in the occupation of Mr. T. J. Connor.
The Courier 3 Jan 1855
DEPARTURES- DECEMBER 30.
Eliza Frances, barque," 290, Suter, Sydney. Passengers - Mr., Mrs. Connor and family.
SMH 2 Apr 1855
REDFERN CONGREGATIONAL SCHOOL.
The Second Quarter commences THIS DAY. Terms, &c, on application. THOMAS J. CONNOR. April 2._
[Note. This school was located at James street Redfern]
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Dec 1855 (Examiner 14 Dec 1905)
A correspondent writes to "The Odd Man Out," or "The Even Man In," just as you like. The writer had very forcibly brought to his remembrance a little incident which occurred in his boyhood years in reading the names of those who were members of the Windmill Hill Cricket Club, and of a match played with the St. George's Square Club in December, 1855, as re-recorded in, your issue of the 12th inst. Amongst the names that of Thomas Connor appears and he reserves mention as the rescuer of the writer from perhaps an untimely end. [It was actually Thomas jnr who played in the cricket match in Dec 1855] On an Elizabeth-street site where now stands the pretty residence of Mr. G. Harrap, stood a building which was formerly used as a school by Mr. Connor, sen., by whom some few of the present citizens were educated. In front of the school there existed a deep, wide, muddy chasm, and it was the delight of the lads attending the school to push one another into the same when opportunities occurred. The writer had "his turn" and came out looking rather dilapidated and with the morning polish clean gone from his boots. Quietly resolving to be "even" with his friend (?) on some future occasion, he bore the indignity and the jeers of his fellow scholars. An opportunity shortly afterwards offered, and his antagonist went into the hole. Rising out of it like a mad and infuriated bull on he came to wreak his vengeance, and would surely have accomplished the same but for the timely intervention of Tom Connor, as he was familiarly called, who with the greatest difficulty kept him at bay. The boy was the "hottest" headed youngster he ever came across. He remembers how on one occasion he "painted" a fellow scholar's eye by a straight shot with a double-soled boot. Remember lots more, but enough. Something however, akin to the feeling- somewhat sorrowful, I must, confess - expressed in the following lines, by G. A. Dunlop, takes possession of us as we think of those who were, and are not, and of the old familiar places and sights which now exist no more:
Ye heights of my childhood, how sadly to-day Your barren immensity rears. As sadly I wander, while memory would stray Far back to those happier years! High up on your summit some wild bird's refrain Sighs in the wide stillness of eve, Bright hopes, long departed, recalling again, Then leave me in stillness to grieve. What thoughts of bleak sorrow now through my heart roam, ......
Empire 14 Jan 1856
CLEARANCES.
January 12.-City of Sydney, steamer, 750 tons, Captain Moodie for Melbourne. Passengers-Mr. and Mrs. Capper, Dr. Lucas, Miss Harrison, Mrs. Stanley, Messrs. Brown, Green, Cameron, Hutchings, Connor, M'Crae, Borman, Kenny, Douglas, Jarvis, and 43 in the steerage.
Launceston Examiner 19 Jan 1856
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor LAUNCESTON ACADEMY-ST. JOHN. SQUARE. MR. T. J. CONNOR, late of the High School, of Hobart, desires to announce his arrival in Launceston, and that he will be prepared to re-open the above establishment on Monday, 21st Instant. Jan. 19.
Launceston Examiner (and Cornwall Chronicle) 19 Jan 1856
SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE ENTERED INWARDS. January 18.-L.S,N. Co.'s steamer Black Swan, 145 tons, A. T. Woods, master, from Melbourne; George Fisher, agent. Passengers-Messrs. Harcourt, McNaughton, Astbury, Thos. James Connor, McDonald, [George?] Connor, Miley, Rev. A. Morison, Miss Pitt, Mr. and two Misses Butterworth, Mrs. and two Misses Dingle ; steerage.
Empire 4 Feb 1856
CLEARANCES.
February 2.-Royal Shepherd, steamer, 130 tons. Captain Saunders, for Launceston. Passengers- Mrs. Johnson, Mr. and Mrs. Connor,
Launceston Examiner 5 Feb 1856
SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE ENTERED INWARDS
February 5.--I.S.N. Co.'s steamer Royal Shepherd. 184 tons, W. H. Saunders. master, from Sydney; George Fisher. agent. Passengers Mr. John Atkinson, Mrs. Johnson, Mr. Gough, Mrs. Connor, and 6 children. [Cornelia Ann, Sarah Frances, Edward Charles, Robert Arthur, Florence Marie, Narcissa West makes 6 children! George returned with Thos snr. Thomas jnr at Boarding School in Launceston.]
Launceston Examiner 1 Apr 1856
ESTABLISHMENT FOR YOUNG GENTLEMEN, Upper Elizabeth-street. The second quarter will commence on Tuesday, April 1st Payments quarterly In advance. Thomas J. Connor March 22.
Classes for Young Ladies, Upper Elizabeth-street. MR. CONNOR is induced to propose the opening of Classes for instruction in Arithmetic and Geography, on two afternoons of the week. March 29.
Launceston Examiner 28 Jun 1856
THE VACATION at Mr. Connor's School, will terminate on Monday, July 7th. Payments quarterly in advance.
Cornwall Chronicle 2 Aug 1856
PUBLIC EDUCATION
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor At the adjourned preliminary meeting on this subject, held in the Municipal Council Chamber yesterday afternoon, the following gentlemen were ? present, viz. :-Revds Dr. Browne, R. K. Ewing, F. Hales, W. Law; Messrs. R. C. Gunn, W. Henty, — Gleadow, W. S. Button, H. Dowling, jun., A. Douglas, W. Cleveland, Weedon, Sherwin, Aikenhead, H. Howe, Thos. Button, J. S. Waddell, T. J. Connor, Dr. Casey, and several others.
Mr. W. Henty presided as Chairman, and the following resolutions were adopted : —
' 1. That in the opinion of this meeting it is not desirable that a public meeting should be immediately called on the subject of public education.'
'2. That the chairman of the meeting be requested in the name of this meeting to apply at once for the appointment of an Inspector of Schools for the northern division of the island.'
'3. That a committee consisting of Messrs. Henty, W. Cleveland, W. S. Button, H. Dowling, Jun., C. G. Casey, J. Aikenhead, J. W. Gleadow, and F. M. Innes be appointed to take into consideration the subject of education generally, particularly the necessity of placing the schools on the northern side of the island under a board of management located in Launceston.'
Launceston Examiner 18 Oct 1856
HIGH SCHOOL, HOBART A fatality seems to have attended the High School at Hobart Town from its origin to the present time. The first classical master chosen was Mr. Froude, a man of varied and exalted attainments, but who immediately became too celebrated by the publication of his work "The Nemises of Faith." When he was informed his theological opinions would obstruct his usefulness, he honor ably resigned the appointment, and has since written an historical work of acknowledged merit, in which he represents the eighth Henry of wife slaying reputation, as a very fair specimen of humanity. Mr. Ecclestone was then selected ; and with Mr. Dobson, the mathematical master, reached the colony in safety. But scarcely had the inauguration of the institution concluded, and the classes assembled, than the principal was struck down by the hand of death. The sympathies of the people of Hobart Town towards his weeping widow and children, were expressed in a practical form,- and they were enabled to return to their native land in comfortable material circumstances. From this time Mr. Dobson became, in fact, head master, and assistance, though not of a satisfactory kind, was obtained in the island. It is needless to say the school suffered. After considerable delay the new classical master, Mr. Brien arrived, and as it would have seemed ungracious to subordinate Mr. Dobson to an untried man, they were placed on a footing of equality. There was no head master ; but if two people mount the same horse, one must ride behind, and it is not difficult to understand why Mr. Brien soon withdrew. Dr. Boyd was then engaged in conjunction with Mr. Dobson; but that arrangement did not last long, and finally the school was broken up, and Mr. Dobson left the colony. Other masters were written for, but by mistake were not engaged. The buildings have for years been tenanted by private individuals on sufferance : one keeps a school on the premises, and others occupy apartments, rent free. We believe that the ground was given by government, and that the edifice was erected by private contributions; and belongs to a proprietary. It was reared at a time when labor and material were inexpensive: it is admirably adapted for a High School : it is a great ornament to the city and it is grievous to think that it ???????????? have seen from a recent notice what has been done in Sydney respecting a Grammar School. One open to all without compromise or offence, has been liberally endowed, and committed to the care of trustees, who were furnished with funds to purchase suitable premises. Now would it not be well that the local government should make similar provision for the education of colonial youth, and establish a High School on
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor the same basis as in New South Wales ? The fees ought to be moderate, and the instruction general, but superior, and amply sufficient to qualify for matriculation in any Australian university. The building at Hobart Town is worth much more than it cost; but the proprietary would perhaps be satisfied with the return of the sums subscribed, and as the site was granted by the crown, there could be no hesitation in transferring it to trustees named by the government, and for the object for which it was originally given. We commend this affair to the council of the High School, if still in existence, and if not to some of the active men of the capital, who assisted in the formation of the institution. Such matters can now be introduced into parliament, and disposed of there without difficulty.
Cornwall Chronicle 8 Nov 1856
MECHANICS' INSTITUTE SOIREE.
CLOSE OF THE LECTURE SESSION.
This Soiree was held in the Cornwall Assembly Rooms, on Thursday evening last. The Rev. R. K. Ewing, President, took the Chair, and near him were W. S. Button, Esq.. M.L.C., C. G. Casey ; Byron Miller, A. M. Milligan, and C. J. Weedon, Esquires. The Rev, C. Price, Messrs. T. J. Connor, Joscelyne, and a number of respectable inhabitants were in the room, but not more than half as many as had been expected,— provided for,— and who could most comfortably have been accommodated, indeed if the ladies had absented themselves, the meeting would have been a 'beggarly amount of empty benches.' The German band was stationed in the gallery, and played several overtures, airs, and marches, in a very excellent manner. Tea was supplied under the excellent management of the proprietress of the Cornwall Hotel, and nothing could be complained of, except that there were too many seats unoccupied.
[lots omitted here]
The meeting was also addressed by the Rev. C. Price, Messrs. T. J. Connor, Joscelyne, and J. Sinclair, but we cannot afford space in this issue for a report of their very excellent remarks.
Colonial Times 3 Jan 1857 (and Launceston Examiner 6 Jan 1857)
LAUNCESTON INSPECTOR OF SCHOOLS-We have received a copy of an application for the office of Inspector of Schools on the northern side of the island, addressed to the Colonial Secretary by Mr. T J Connor. The application arose out of a resolution arrived at by a public meeting held in August last to apply for such an officer to be stationed at Launceston. It is a reasonable requirement, and ought to be at once acceded to. Mr. Connor is exceedingly well known in Hobart Town. Regularly trained in England to the work of tuition, he was selected from among thirty candidates, and sent to this colony in 1841 by Mr. Tremenheere on the application of the then Lieutenant Governor Sir John Franklin. On his arrival he was stationed at Launceston, where he remained for about two years. He then came to Hobart Town, and conducted the model school in, Liverpool street with satisfaction to the public, and much credit to himself. In 1851 he became English master at the High School. Mr. Connor was subsequently employed at Sydney. In every place he acquired the confidence and esteem of those who knew him, as the numerous testimonials appended to his application abundantly testify. The central school in this city, under his supervision, was certainly the best conducted school in the colony. So far as experience goes Mr. Connor is exceedingly well fitted for the post. A somewhat long and diversified career as a
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor schoolmaster, after having been regularly trained to the work, along with the opportunities he has had of acquiring experience in other places, and of which he has industriously availed himself, should certainly give him a preference in the consideration of the government.
The Hobart Town Mercury 2 Mar 1857
THE LAUNCESTON BOARD OF EDUCATION
We regret to find that a system of partizanship, without the shadow of justification, has been imported into the privileges of this body, in reference to the appointment of an Inspector of Schools for the northern division of the Island. It is stated, that a Mr. Connor - a man better known than liked - has secured the support of three members of the board, prior to the examination of the candidates or any real investigation into their respective merits or claims. Such a proceeding is not only unfair in itself, but calculated to injure most grievously the prospects - already gloomy enough- of Education. Favouritism - Cliquism, and the influence of sects ought especially to be avoided and their appearance guarded against. Not should any avowed and hot-headed partizan of extreme denominational principles, be admitted to a post so eminently calling for neutrality as that of Inspector of Schools. We trust that the Launceston board will remember that any such previous pledges, as we have alluded to, will really vitiate the good faith of the election; and that it will not be necessary to call the attention of the Legislature to partizanship at direct variance with the purposes it had in view in assenting to such a Board not less than with every principle of equity and straightforwardness.
Cornwall Chronicle 25 Mar 1857
EDUCATION. NORTHERN BOARD.
A correspondent reflected on us in a letter in the Chronicle a week since, for apparent indifference to any measures being adopted to further the education of the colony. That he was mistaken, we now assure him; but we have been waiting for some time the completion of the arrangements to which the Assembly has given its sanction, and for which it has provided the necessary expenditure. Those arrangements, we are happy to say, are now complete, and we anticipate from them the best results. The northern board is well composed in respect to those interests of sect and opinion which are apt to be so sensitive on the question of education, and it likewise comprehends individuals from the majority at least of whom the community has already had assurances that their zeal will not flag in any good work to which they may lend themselves. The first business of the northern board was the appointment of an inspector, to which the choice lay between two candidates, either of whom would have done credit to the Board, the office, or the work to be performed. Mr. Connor is a very old Teacher in connection with the Government Schools of the island, and his success in that capacity has elicited frequent commendation from parties competent to appreciate his merits ;— but in giving a preference over him to Mr. Stephens, the successful candidate, we understand the Board was actuated by the opinion that in the present state of the educational institutions of the colony, it was not so much of importance, or so exclusively so, to fix upon a gentleman conversant in the routine of schools, and qualified to judge of the pedagogueish attainments of the masters, as it was to find one who from address station, and general acquirements, was likely to propitiate an interest in the various localities in the public schools, stimulate their establishment, and possess influence over the teachers. In these qualities Mr. Stephens we believe is eminently recommended, and we think the choice was fortunate. But happily in possessing one order of qualifications he is not deficient in the other, but enjoys the advantage of having been engaged in scholastic pursuits. At the same time let us add
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor that when the Educational system of the colony is more thoroughly organized and matured than it is, we hope the principle will be deferred to, if consistently with the great objects in view it can be, of promoting from the charge of a school to the office of inspector of schools. We hope to bear before long that under the auspices of the Board new life will be infused into our schools. No man of serious mind can fail to perceive, and to feel deeply, that the whole moral, political, and social hopes of Tasmania are bound up in the training of its rising population.
The Courier 8 Apr 1857
Departed Launceston April 7.
Queen, steamer, 300, Macmelkan, Melbourne. Cabin - Mrs. Fairic, three children and servant, Dr. Chalmers, Mr. and Mrs. McGeorge and servant, Rev. Dr. Lillie, Mrs. E. Salomon, Miss Booth, Mr.., Mrs. and Miss Dean, Mrs. H. Morris, Miss E. Henderson, Mr. and Mrs. Dransfield, Messrs. T. J. Connor, W. J. Norwood, F. S. Booth, R. J. Wright, J. Lorimer, Seaward, W. Logan, J. H. Saunders, C. Jervis, J. C. Brown, G. R. Foster, H. W. Patan, C. B. Brewer; 30 steerage.
Launceston Examiner 2 May 1857
EDUCATION.- Mr. Connor begs to announce that, at the solicitation of many interested in General Education, he intends opening his School in the room attached to St. John-Square Chapel, on Tuesday next. Having been trained as a teacher, and studied the most approved methods of popular instruction, the plan adopted will enable a large number to be taught with efficiency, and at a lower charge Terms, payable in advance £2 2s - and £1 11s. 6d., per quarter. Colonial testimonials from twenty-six ministers of seven denominations, members of parliament, and other gentlemen.
Launceston Examiner 14 May 1857
MR. CONNOR'S SCHOOL, ST. JOHN'S-SQUARE.
PUPILS can be admitted at the HALF QUARTER
May 12.
Cornwall Chronicle 6 Jun 1857
JOHN CROOKES, ESQ. SIR,— As Mr. Champ has resigned his seat in consequences of his early removal from the colony, Launceston will have to elect another member ; and believing you to be in every way eligible, we have to request you will allow yourself to be put in nomination for the vacant seat. Past experience has, shown the necessity for having as representatives (when practicable) men whose interests are identical with our own. Your lengthened residence in the town —your knowledge of the wants of the port — your independent circumstances— your experience as a merchant— your uniform liberality in the support of every institution and object calculated to advance the best interests of your fellow townsmen of all ranks and conditions, and your upright and honorable conduct du ring a protracted career, peculiarly qualify you to discharge the duties of a representative; and if you become a candidate we pledge ourselves to spare no exertion to secure your return. We are, &c. [T.J. Connor among many others]
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Launceston Examiner 30 Jun 1857
MR. CONNOR'S SCHOOL, ST. JOHN SQUARE. THE vacation will terminate on Monday. July 6th.
Launceston Examiner 11 Aug 1857
MR. CONNOR'S SCHOOL, St. John-Square. PUPILS can be admitted at the half quarter. Aug. 8.
Launceston Examiner 15 Aug 1857
MECHANICS' INSTITUTE.
The President announced that the lecture next Thursday would be delivered by Mr. T. J. Connor, on National Amusements - their History and Influence.
[T.J. CONNOR Involved in meetings on the PUBLIC LANDS BILL and the Launceston Deloraine Railway]
Launceston Examiner 29 Sep 1857
MR. CONNOR'S SCHOOL, ST. JOHN. SQUARE. THE Fourth Quarter will commence on the 1st of October. Terms- Including Drawing, Vocal Music, &c., £2 2a. per quarter.
Launceston Examiner 15 Oct 1857
REMOVAL.- Mr. Connor's school will be removed on Monday next to those eligible premises in Canning-street, near St. John-square, formerly occupied by Dr. Graham. Oct. 5.
Cornwall Chronicle 17 Oct 1857
MECHANICS INSTITUTE
T.J. CONNOR RE-APPOINTED TO THE Board of Managers of the Institute for the following year
Launceston Examiner 29 Oct 1857
HOUSE TO BE LET.-To be let, the house on Windmill Hill recently occupied by Mr. Connor. Rent moderate. Apply at the office of this paper. Oct. 29.
Launceston Examiner 26 Nov 1857
Thomas James Connor is mentioned as a returning officer for St John’s Square
Cornwall Chronicle 9 Jan 1858
Mr. CONNOR’S SCHOOL, CANNING STREET
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor The duties will be resumed Wednesday 13th instant. Vocal music and drawing not extras.
Launceston Examiner 6 Mar 1858
INDIAN RELIEF FUND. The public meeting in connection with the movement for the relief of the sufferers in the mutiny in India was held, by adjournment, at the Cornwall Assembly Room on Thursday evening. The attendance, though not large, comprised all classes of the townspeople and a few ladies.
[text omitted]
Mr. T. J. Connor moved the next resolution. That the requisitionists he requested to act as a committee, with power to add to their number. His Worship the Mayor of Launceston be requested to act as Treasurer for the Northern District of Tasmania, and the Rev. H.P. Kane, as Secretary. They were commanded by a high authority to "weep with those who weep;" and if they had no other particulars except those they had heard that night, those were quite sufficient to claim sympathy. But the colony had a particular connection with India. As different portions of the British army were stationed its this island scarcely a regiment had left these shores for India that had not taken with them one or more of the fair daughters of Tasmania. And now, as one walked the streets he saw many wearing the habiliments of mourning either for some friend in the army or some one that had accompanied it from these shores. That therefore was a reason why Tasmania should take part in this movement. This colony should recollect too that it had been especially favoured in escaping the horrors of war which our fellow subjects in other portions of the empire had not done. He was sorry to have to differ from Captain Gilmore on the subject of the retribution which should follow the atrocities of the Sepoys. He preferred as a believer in Christianity, leaving that to a higher power; nor could he avoid re marking that in India Britain had tried the experiment -never attempted by any of the ancient nations--of arming and employing as soldiers numbers of the natives of the country in their own land. Dr. Maddox seconded the resolution.
Launceston Examiner 1 Apr 1858
MR. CONNOR'S SCHOOL, Canning street. - The ensuing quarter will commence on Tuesday, April 6th.
Launceston Examiner 3 Apr 1858
SCHOLASTIC. An examination of the pupils in Mr. T. J. Connor's school, Canning-street, was held on Thursday after noon. There were present the Hon. W. S. Button, J. W. Gleadow, Esq. , J. G. Jennings, Esq., I. Sherwin, Esq., &c., &c., Mr. Gleadow in the chair. The boys were examined for more than two hours in reading, spelling, geography, meteorology, grammar, mental arithmetic, astronomy, history of geographical discovery, and singing. The pupils acquitted themselves in a manner to reflect credit upon their own assiduity and the painstaking diligence of the teacher. As a visitor the writer was especially pleased with the answers of the boys in grammar, geography, the spelling of words with their derivations and meanings, as also with the facility of some of the boys in answering the questions in mental arithmetic. The singing was highly creditable, and was gone through with spirit and success.
Launceston Examiner 6 Apr 1858
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor MR. CONNOR'S SCHOOL. Canning-street. -The ensuing quarter will commence on Tuesday, April 6th.
Launceston Examiner 3 Jul 1858
MR. CONNOR'S School, Canning street. The ensuing quarter will commence on Tuesday, July 6th.
Cornwall Chronicle 31 July 1858 and 4 Aug 1858
Thomas J Connor noted as Hon. Sec of the Philharmonic Society
Launceston Examiner 9 Sep 1858
WEDNESDAY, SEPT. 8. (Before W. Gunn, C. J. Weedon, and Chas. Thomson, Esquires.) Young v. Mahoney and Sullivan. This was as information by Mr. Henry S. Young against Mr. Myles Mahoney and Mr. John Sullivan, sub-Inspectors of Police, for assaulting him on Friday evening last. M. Rocher appeared for complainant. Mr. Young said- I am a member of the Philharmonic Society, and have been about 4 months; I was attending a meeting of that Society on Friday evening last in the Cornwall Assembly Room, and sitting on a form when the defendant Mahoney came, took hold of my arm and requested me to walk out of the room; I said I should not retire, unless I was compelled, until the end of the practice; some gentlemen left the room,. I think Mr. Mahoney with them; Mr. Mahoney shortly returned with the defendant Sullivan and a constable; both the defendants then requested me to get up, and Mr. Mahoney kicked the form upon which I was sitting, took hold of one of my arms, and Sullivan took hold of the other, when they lifted me off the seat and took me out of the room; I was not creating the slightest disturbance when they came in ; when Mr. Mahoney requested me to leave the room he did not tell me why he did so; I walked as far as the watchhouse with them; I then said, "I suppose you have only done your duty, acting under superior authority"; I then left them; the defendants only held me until I was a few steps from my sent. By Mr. Mahoney.- You did not request me to leave the room before you laid hold of me; I don't remember you sitting on the form, but you attempted to argue with me; I did not consider myself in your custody while walking to the watchhouse. By Mr. Sullivan.-I was seated when you came in ; I think you requested me to leave the room; I answered I should not leave the room unless I was compelled; you was on my right hand side as I sat on the form ; you had on the uniform cap ; I heard Mr. Connor make some remark before Mr. Mahoney laid hold of me, I cannot say what it was; you took hold of my arm; I asked if I might take the books from the form to take with me; I don t recollect saying "that's all I want ;" I did not see any females in the room when you entered; there were some when I first entered the room; some one requested them to retire because there was unpleasant matter in hand, By Mr. Rocher. - The gentleman I have alluded to as Mr. Connor is the Secretary to the Philharmonic Society. This was the complainant's case. The defendant, Mr. Mahoney, said in defence -The Superintendent of Police was sent for on Friday night, and in his absence he (defendant) went to the Cornwall Assembly Rooms; Mr. Connor and other gentlemen were present; Mr. Connor pointed out the complainant, Mr. Young, as a person who had no right to be in the room, that his conduct was very disagreeable, and that in consequence the ladies were obliged to leave; he left the room and returned with Sullivan and another constable; he then requested Mr. Young to leave the room, which he would not do; he (defendant) then laid his hand on his arm and raised him from his seat. Mr. John Sullivan in defence said he never laid a hand upon the complainant. Mr. Mahoney called Mr. Thomas James Connor, Secretary to the Philharmonic Society, who said -On the night in question the complainant entered the Cornwall Assembly Room in which the society
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor were having practice. In consequence of previous steps that I had taken under the instructions of the committee, I was surprised to see him appear there; and having requested the ladies to retire I made a full statement of the case to the other members present, with a view of inducing Mr. Young quietly to retire from the room; one or two members of the committee also addressed Mr. Young, requesting him to retire, and finding our efforts were useless I sent for the Superintendent of Police, and Mr. Mahoney came. By Mr. Mahoney -When I sent for Mr. O'Connor it was for the assistance of a constable; I represented Mr. Young to you as an intruder who had no right in that room; you was remonstrating with him so long that we were quite tired; you did not lay hands on him during that time; I did not hear Mr. Young say " that is all I want;" I think you touched him when he rose from his seat; there was no lifting in it. By Mr. Rocher -when Mr. Mahoney entered the room I directed his attention to Mr. Young, and told him that he had been requested to leave the room. Mr. Sullivan called constable James Murray, who said he went to the Cornwall Room with Mr. Sullivan; heard him ask Mr. Young to leave the place quietly; did not see him at any time lay a hand upon him ; could not have done so without witness seeing it; when Mr. Young got from his seat he said " that's all I want. Mr. Rocher replied on the part of the plaintiff that he was surprised to observe two men like the defendants acting, in their position of Sub- Inspectors of Police, so ignorant of their duty: they had no power whatever to eject a person from a private party. If they could do so we should have them called into every house by every private squabble that took place. He hoped the bench would treat the ease in such a marked manner as to show the defendants their duty. The Police Magistrate remarked that the information was laid as a common assault. Mr. Rocher submitted that the only defence was that they acted on the authority of constables. 'The Police Magistrate, after consulting with the other justices, said that as the in formation was laid against the defendants as private individuals, the bench dismissed the case, -at the same time he wished to remark from the bench that the defendants had exceeded their duty, and that they had no right whatever to interfere with private matters; that they were still liable to information as police officers. Mr. Rocher said he did not wish to carry the case further.
Cornwall Chronicle 29 Sep 1858
Philharmonic Society. IN reference to certain advertisements from Mr. John Adams, addressed to the Members of this society, the Committee desire to inform them that, as the resignation of that gentleman does not take effect until the expiration of the present quarter, the meetings or practice, &c, will take place as usual. The Committee hope shortly to be in a position to make known the arrangements for the future conduct of the society. Thomas J. Connor, Hon. Sec. Sept- 25:
Cornwall Chronicle 2 Oct 1858
FELLENBERG HOUSE SCHOOL, Upper Elizabeth-street.— The ensuing quarter will commence on October the 1st. Vacancies for two boarders. THOMAS J. CONNOR. Sep 29
Launceston Examiner 25 Oct 1858
PUBLIC EDUCATION. A meeting of gentlemen interested in this subject took place at the Municipal Chambers yesterday afternoon on the invitation of the Worshipful the Mayor who addressed circulars to those persons who took part in the movement of July, 1850, which resulted in the appointment of a Northern Board of Education, The following, attended:-The Worshipful the Mayor, Mr. Weedon, Dr. Gaunt, Rev. W. Law, Mr. Henry Button, Mr. T. Powell, Mr. Jennings, Rev. Mr. Hales, Rev. Dr. Browne, Mr. J. J. Hudson, Mr. Cleveland, Mr. Chas.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Thomson, Mr., Sherwin, Dr. Miller, Mr. Howe, Mr. Dawes, Mr. T. J. Connor, Mr. D'Arcy Murray. The Mayor took the chair and said it would be within the recollection of those as present that in July, 1856, a meeting was called by Mr. Henty, the present Colonial Secretary, at which a resolution moved by Mr. Weedon and seconded by the Rev. R. K. Ewing, appointing a committee to consider the subject of education and particularly to urge upon the Government the appointment of a Northern Board of Education, was adopted. In consequence of that resolution some correspondence took place, and the result was the appointment of a Northern Board of Education with an Inspector of Schools. Those present had no doubt read with himself the remarks made in the House of Assembly a few days since when the education department was under discussion. On that occasion the animadversions of members on the Northern Board had been permitted to pass without any defence from the ministers of the crown who were present, and particularly the course taken by the Colonial Treasurer was not such as a minister should have taken when a body of gentlemen appointed by the crown was concerned. As he (the Mayor) was not, any more than those present were, prepared to it go back to the old principle of centralization, and as the aspect of the matter seemed to imply a possibility of some such result in connection with public education in the north, he had called the present meeting in order that it might take some notice of the observations made respecting the Board in the House and the conduct of the ministry, and so prevent what they must deem a retrograde movement in local affairs. He had heard that members of the Board who had given their time to the public had expressed their dissatisfaction with the treatment he referred to. He was not prepared with any proposition to lay before the meeting; but he found in the journals of the day the names of those composing it as having taken a part in the former movement -some of them an active part -and he therefore thought it right, as he would have done in any similar matter, to call them together. It was reported that the position in which the members of the Board found themselves would lead to their resignation; and, however acceptable that might be to some members of the Ministry and the Assembly, he should very much regret to see the North deprived of the services of gentlemen such as those composing the Board. It would be bad in itself and bad as a precedent, seeing that it was a body appointed for local purposes. He was not aware the Government had any charge to make against the management of the education department here; but it was at least clear from the public prints that the Government had not given it the support which it ought when attacked to have received. The Board, as those present were aware, was composed besides Mr. Gunn, of Mr. Gleadow, one of the best representatives sent down by the North, Mr. Cleveland, Mr. O'Keeffe, Mr. Aikenhead, Mr. Rochor, and he would regard the retirement of those gentlemen as a retrograde step. The meeting would probably say whether It ought not to express sympathy with the Board and to address the Government on the subject. In reply to an observation made by a gentleman present, the Mayor stated that he had been informed that Mr. Gunn denied the statement made in the house by Mr. Miller that he (Mr. Gunn) had in formed Mr. Miller that it was impossible to procure a quorum of the Board; and that such a statement by Mr. Gunn seemed impossible from the circumstance that in his capacity as chairman he had signed a return of the meetings of the Board. Mr. Cleveland said he attended the meeting as one of those who were present in July, 1856, and he thought the meeting should confine itself to the bearing of the matter on the subject of local government, not with regard to the Board, seeing that Mr. Gunn had denied the statement. Mr. Jennings said it had gone forth uncontradicted. Mr. Weedon said the Board was appointed by ministers; it was attacked by a member of Parliament, and he did think the minister of the crown who was present should have de fended it and made enquiry. Mr. Gunn denied it; still he was astonished the contradiction was not given at the time, though he had been informed Mr. Gunn was not in the house. Mr. Cleveland said he had no objection to say the Board felt aggrieved, and were about addressing the Government. The Mayor observed that ministers usually make it a matter of policy to support their officers when attached in Parliament; and looking to the tendency all governments have to centralise, he thought the present matter should be looked at carefully, and an expression of sympathy with the Board be made. The Rev
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Mr. Hales said in his opinion it would be better not to notice the remarks of members of the Assembly, and as to the principle of centralization he thought that in education it was the best. The Mayor referring to the report of the meeting held in 1856, said the idea on which the present Col. Secretary then acted was that of local management. Even if it were intended to abolish the Board, it should have been defended until the views of Government had been communicated. - He observed that the salary of the Inspector had been raised without communicating with the Board, and he considered that as a slight. He should consider it so if the Government were to interfere with the salary of the' Harbor Master under the Marine-Board, or the Superintendent of Police under the Municipal Council. Dr. Gaunt said the meeting might put forth a statement of their confidence in the Board. The Rev. Dr. Browne said the meeting was in a state of uncertainty as to the true state of the case. They were told the Board was about to address the Government; they were invited to discuss the subject of public education, and he considered they could not go into the subject of centralised or local management. He would ask, had there been a breach of arrangement made by the Government? Could anybody inform them whether the board had been impeded in its action ? and if so, how, and from what cause? If the Board-had been working satisfactorily, and what had occurred had interfered, they might consider it; or if it were about to resign, they might express their desire for its permanence; but in the present state of the affair he did not see how they were to proceed. Mr. Cleveland said he was not there to say anything about the Board, but simply as a citizen to protect local rights. Mr. Hudson said no charge had been made against the Board -no complaint of its unsatisfactory working- nothing about it not having realised the results that had been anticipated. Mr. Howe considered the withdrawal of the salary of the Secretary from the estimates, an insult to the Board. Mr. Cleveland observed that was not the act of the Government, but of a private member. The Mayor said the statement made in the Examiner was enough to show the nature of the proceeding. The Rev. W. Law said he should reserve on that occasion his own peculiar opinions on the subject of education, and confine himself to two points. He found that two members of Parliament had made remarks unfounded in fact with reference to the Board. He thought the meeting ought to express its surprise at those remarks seeing that the Board had done at least as well as could have been expected. As to the withdrawal of the Secretary's salary, he was informed the original estimate pro posed £300 for the Inspector; £250 for a Secretary,; and £80 for a Messenger: and it was to the credit of the Board that it had dispensed with the services of a secretary, and had paid a clerk the salary voted for the messenger. So that its whole cost was only £380. Its members had given their services to the public; they had been unfairly attacked, and he should like to see a representation made of the respect of that meeting for them. With reference to the question of centralization, he thought it should be regarded not as affecting education, but the general principle. His own opinion on that subject, and he submitted it with all deference, was the reverse of Mr. Hales. He did not agree with centralization even in education, because he was of opinion that the members of the local board had a better knowledge of the villages of the district, the necessary qualification of masters and other matters, than any body of gentlemen in Hobart Town could have (hear, hear): and from what he had seen and heard in the way of public men in Hobart Town, he was of opinion that the gentlemen comprising the Northern Board were quite equal in intelligences, education, and fitness, to the men of the south (hear, hear). As to the existence of two boards, he thought both might exist. With regard to our own it had worked well, and they were not disposed to part with it. Dr. Browne said that he had heard nothing to convince him that the meeting had anything on which to proceed, and in to the general questions raised they could not go (hear, hear). If any statement were before them they might express an opinion; but the member of the Board who was present did not feel at liberty to make such a statement. They had no document before them -nothing except some loose statements in the Launceston Examiner, which might be correct or not; they did not know. They did not even know the Board had been. ill-treated. He was ready to take part in any movement for preserving tile rights of self- government, but he did not think it would be consistent with dignity to express any opinion on the
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor subject so far as the present matter was concerned. He was at the same time obliged to the Mayor for calling them together. Mr. Charles Thomson said he thought an expression of confidence in the Board should be given. Mr. Howe said the confidence of the Government was evinced by their adding £100 a-year to the Inspector's salary. It was observed this was done on the motion of a private member, and the Mayor said it was accompanied with the statement that the management should be vested in the Southern Board. He knew Mr. Henty before taking office was a strenuous advocate for local management, and he hoped he was so still. Mr. Weedon drew up a resolution which he read. Mr. Hales said he was ignorant of the working of the Board, and could not bind himself to an approval of it. Dr. Browne also declined to pledge himself to any approval of all the Board might have done, and read an extract from the Report of the Board, in which it was stated they were not prepared, owing to the late period at which they received the Inspector's Report to endorse all it contained. If therefore, the Board said that the meeting had better, for the present, at all events,-leave them alone. Mr. Jennings considered the passage quoted by Dr. Browne, afforded a reason why they should express confidence in gentlemen who acted so prudently, - Mr. Hales said such a testimonial to the Board would be a thing to be deplored. If it had worked efficiently it would be made apparent. At present nothing was known - nothing as to whether the government was dissatisfied -only, that one or two members of the House were so; and yet the meeting was about to rush forward to defend the Board. Mr. Connor said he thought Mr. Hales was wrong in saying the Government was not dissatisfied. The conduct of a member of the ministry on the occasion referred to was one proof, and the abolition of the salary of the Secretary was another indication; even if the last were accidental, it was still an indication, since it shewed neglect. With regard to the report, Dr. Browne knew the difference between 'the report of the Board and the report of its Inspector, and it was not likely they would endorse all that their officer might think it necessary to say. It was, however, a singular fact that in the Hobart Town report there was a similar but stronger paragraph than the one quoted by Dr. Browne. It had been stated in Parliament the Board was a failure, but this meeting would say the contrary by a resolution. Mr. Charles Thomson said he thought the following would meet the objections and convey the sense of the meeting -That this meeting, --comprising gentlemen who took an active part in the formation of a Northern Board of Education,- fearing from the opinions lately expressed In parliament that it is in contemplation to do away with the Northern Board protests against such a step as injurious to the interests of the northern districts of the island. That this meeting desires to express its entire confidence in the gentlemen forming the Board, and sympathy on the occasion of the allegations lately made against them in the House of Assembly. That the Chairman be requested to transmit copies of this resolution to the Colonial Secretary and the Board of Education. The resolution was seconded by Mr. Sherwin, and agreed to unanimously. - On the motion of the Rev. Dr. Browne, seconded by Mr. Weedon, the thanks of the meeting were given to the Mayor.
Cornwall Chronicle 29 Dec 1858
NOTICE.— We the undersigned having been put in nomination as Aldermen for the town of Launceston, at the ensuing election, without our knowledge or consent, and against out expressed desire, do request our friends and fellow townsmen not to record any vote in our favor, but to vote for the nine most eligible of those who have given their consent. Thomas J. Connor, C. J. Weedon, E.L. Ditcham, Thomas Corbett, Jno. Drysdale, James Joyce, R. DeLittle, Jno. Thompson, W. Johnstone, Jas. Davies, Geo. Fisher, W. Williams, C.S. Button, W. D. Grubb. Dec 29.
Cornwall Chronicle 5 Jan 1859
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor MUNICIPAL ELECTION
[Despite declaring his nomination invalid, Thos J Connor was on the ballot paper and he received less than 10 votes.]
Launceston Examiner 11 Jan 1859
FELLENBERG HOUSE, upper Elizabeth street. The duties of this school will be resumed on Wednesday 12th inst. Thomas J. Connor. January 6.
Launceston Examiner 20 Jan 1859 and The Courier 21 Jan 1859
On Tuesday evening a somewhat novel and certainly a very important and interesting meeting took place in the Temperance Hall. Its object was to inaugurate a movement for the canvass of the whole town for Sabbath School scholars by means of combined congregational agency. Tea was provided, and the hall was quite full, half the company consisting of ladies. Amongst those present we noticed the Mayor, the Hon. W. S. Button, M.L.C.; Revs. Messrs. Price, Ewing, and Law ; Messrs. Gleadow, Charles Thomson, J. Drysdale, Aikenhead, J. G. Jennings, C. T. Weetman, A, Barrett, Caseley, Henry Stephens, W. S. Bonner, Ditcham, G. S. Button, C. Price jun.,T. Button, T. J. Connor, T. Brain, W. Turner, J. Sinclair, and most of the teachers connected with the Sunday Schools.
Cornwall Chronicle 7 July 1859
FELLENBERG HOUSE, upper Elizabeth-street. The duties of this school will be resumed on Thursday, 7th instant. Thomas J. Connor.
Cornwall Chronicle 9 Jul 1859
July 6; Passengers per Royal Shepherd, from Melbourne Miss Quintan, Mrs. Richardson, Miss Ireland, Mr. and Mrs. Pullen, Mrs. Whllcan' 2 children, Mr. and Mrs. Drook, Miss Webb, Messrs Simmons, Braham, Kamfer, J. Gray, Norwood, T. Robertson, Headllng, E. Hartley, and T. J. Connor [snr or jnr?].
Argus 26 Jul 1859
ARRIVED.-JULY 26.
Black Swan, s s., 137 tons, A. T. Woods, from Launceston 24 th inst. Passengers-cabin : Mr. and Mrs. Bell, Mrs. Barry, Messrs. C. W. Adams, Patterson, Charles Nevins, Connor, Emmerson; and 15 in the steerage.
Launceston Examiner 2 Aug 1859
ENTERED INWARDS Aug. 1.--Steamer Black Swan, 300 tons A T. Woods. from Melbourne: George Fisher, agent. Passengers - Catherine Boe [?], Quartermaster Barnes, Mr. C. G. Hurst. Mr. Wm.[ xxxx], Mr. Langdon, Mr. G. G. Hubbard, Mr. T. J. Connor,
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Mr. Nathan, Mr. Davey, Mr. Hamilton, Mr. Peters, Mr. Stammers, Miss Howard, Mr. Robert Sharpe, Mr. Henry Cartwright 18 steerage.
Argus 27 Sep 1859
ARRIVED.-September 26.
Royal Shepherd, s. s., 184 tons, W. H. Saunders, from Launceston 26th, inst. Passengers- cabin : Mrs. and Miss Thomas, Messrs. T. Robertson, W. Harris, Perkins, Green, Dudley, Russell, Bowator. Allen, Bowring, Whitehead, A. B, Armour, Branspiovo, W. Brown, T. G. Williams, Brewer, It. K. Simms, R. Simmons, Connor, Spicer ; and 15 in the steerage. W. Bayles and Co., agents.
According to his obituary in the Gippsland Standard of 3 June 1880, T.J. Connor and his family arrived in Melbourne on 1 October 1859, the day Flying Buck won the Champions’ Race.
1860, 61 Sands and Kenny Melbourne Directories
No mention of TJ Connor in the directories.
1 Jan 1860 Teacher Record Book (PROV)
Thomas James Connor (Teacher Number 578) appointed head teacher Carlton School No 158
Launceston Examiner 16 Jun 1860
COURT OF REVISION. DISTRICTS OF TAMAR AND LAUNCESTON. The court for revision of the electoral rolls of Tamar and Launceston was held on Thursday, at 10 o'clock. Present:--W. S. Button, Esq., Chair. man; Jas. Atkinson, J. Aikenhead, Joseph Cohen, H. Dowling, Charles Thompson, Esquires. The Mayor, as Returning Officer, presented the electoral rolls, and the following names were struck off on account of removals, deaths, &c.
DISTRICT OF LAUNCESTON.
T. J. Connor among many others
The Argus 2 Jan 1861
VICTORIAN RIFLE ASSOCIATION MATCHES.
THIRD DAY.
Yesterday was the third and last day of the first of what will doubtless now prove a periodical series of national rifle matches. On the whole, we may consider 'the marksmen of Victoria as occupying a fair position as rifle shots ; and, al- though we cannot yet
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor claim to have amongst us men who can score their- seven points at 1,000 yards' out of the same number of shots, we have, doubtless, some who in all probability may at a future day favourably compare with the Ick's, Leece's, and Boss's of England. Sufficient time had not elapsed since the Caledonian match to enable any marked improvement generally to be visible but the shooting of the representatives of several of the companies was decidedly better than on that occasion. The table we publish below will, however, serve to show the shooting of the different competitors, and any one may perceive at a glance what sort of average has been made by each, or whether some peculiar good fortune has raised the score in one match, only to depress it the more in another.
The following is the list of the competitors, &c, in the different matches:
Name Corp etc Match 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 yds 300 300 500 600 Tot 600 200 300 500 600 Connor, T.J. Sgt, Cn 2 2 D D - - 2 3 - 1 Connor T.J. jnr. Cn - 2 D D ------Connor G.W. Cn - 2 D D ------Cn = Carlton Rifles
The Argus 18 Sep 1861
CARLTON RIFLES. - ADJOURNED MEETING of the DEBATING SOCIETY THIS EVENING, Wednesday, at half-past 7, in the Orderly-room. Election of officers, subjects for discussion, &c.
_THOMAS J. CONNOR. Chairman. [TJC Sen of Jun?]
The Argus 14 Nov 1861
CARLTON SCHOOL.
Mr. SERVICE asked, without notice, whether the Chief Secretary would lay upon the table the correspondence in the case of the Carlton School?
Mr. HEALES had found on inquiry that it would be impossible to produce the correspondence before Friday. There were one or two of the letters yet to be copied, and he was anxious that that should be done.
[Don’t know what the correspondence was about, but TJC left the school soon afterwards]
1862 Sands and McDougall Melbourne Directory
Thomas James Connor listed at 33 Rathdowne Street, Carlton
1-4 Jan 1862
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor First international cricket match between All-England XI and XVIII of Victoria at Melbourne Metropolitan Cricket Ground. All-England won by an innings and 95 runs. [Thomas senior, Thomas junior and George probably attended given their involvement in the game.]
The Argus 11 Feb 1862
LIST of the MEMBERS of VOLUNTEER CORPS who, in the annual practice, have already QUALIFIED as MARKSMEN.
The badges distributed this day are to be worn on the left arm, immediately above the loops. The wearing of all other badges to be discontinued from this date. Distributions of badges for the current year will be made early in April, July, and October, but the wearing of all those for the Year 1862 will be discontinued on the first issue for 1863.
By order.
(Signed) C. H. HALL, Captain and Staff Officer
NAMES OF MARKSMEN.
CARLTON V.R.C.
Sergeant T.J. Connor 7 [TJC Senior]
G.W. Connor 7
1 Apr 1862 Teacher Record Book (PROV)
Thomas James Connor appointed head teacher of Carlton (Grattan Street) School No 175
1863 Sands and McDougall Melbourne Directory
Thomas James Connor listed at a house in Cardigan Street, Carlton, three doors south of the cemetery end on the east side. [Now a block of flats].
The Argus 28 Mar 1863
Legislative Assembly Friday Mar 27th
...... sources. At the present time there were a large number of children who ought to be provided for by means of such institutions as these being proposed to establish. At the Immigrants' Home there were nearly 300 children, and at the Ballarat Benevolent Asylum there were thirty-three, who were maintained by the state at on expense of £34 each. He believed that if these children were transferred to industrial schools, the cost of their maintenance might very soon be reduced to £6 a year. Hon. members had expressed their belief that the public would not subscribe towards these institutions, but there had not yet been any opportunity of testing the feeling of the public; and his impression was that there was a very strong feeling in favour of subsidising towards reformatories. He challenged any man to adduce an instance in which a successful reformatory had been initiated by the state, either in England, Ireland, or any other country.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor The Star 11 Jun 1863
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
Before the calling on of the orders of the day for the farther consideration in committee of the Industrial and Reformatory Schools Bills, Mr. Mitchell rose to state what course the Government intended to pursue with respect to those measures. Pursuant to an intimation which he had made to the House, he had communicated with his colleagues upon the subject, and they were unanimously of opinion that the spirit of the measures having been entirely destroyed by the action of the House when they were last under consideration, they ought not to accept the responsibility of proceeding with those bills. He extremely regretted that such was the case, as it was the first instance in which a majority of the Council had differed from the present Government. The bills were most necessary, as there were a large number of children, which children might beneficially be brought under their operation. In the Immigrants' Home alone there were 360 children for whom provision had to be made, and in some cases children were taken away from that Institution for purposes of prostitution. In order, however, to give the House time for re consideration as to the course it had taken he would move that the orders of the day for the further consideration of the Industrial Schools Bill be postponed for a week.
1 Aug 1863 Teacher Record Book (PROV)
Thomas James Connor appointed head teacher of the Immigrants Home School No 317.
The Argus 10 Aug 1863
DESTITUTE AND NEGLECTED CHILDREN.
Sir,-Myself, with many others, had hoped that the present session of Parliament would not pass before something had been done towards rescuing the many hundreds of destitute and neglected children from the paths of ignorance, vice, and misery in which, in Melbourne and the various towns in this fair colony, they are growing up. Is not the " Reformatory School Bill," now before the House, as important, and infinitely more so than, those bills mentioned as likely to be pushed through this session, in your issue of this day.
We talk and write a good deal about immigration. Here we have growing up among us an army of colonial-born boys and girls whose parents have cast them off, and no one to care for their bodies or souls. A few more years and the boys of nine, ten, and twelve, with no other guides in life, will try and imitate and copy those they have always mixed among. We shall see and feel the result (the colony of New South Wales to wit) in bush ranging, robbery, and murder. The poor little girls will imitate their mothers, and become prostitutes.
And now, Sir, I say, in this professing Christian country it is a stain upon our character, and a sin of omission enough to bring the curse of the Almighty upon us for this continued and cruel neglect of so many young immortal souls.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Let our new Ministry take this useful measure, the Reformatory School Bill, in hand, pass it through this session, and many will have reason to bless them for so doing. See what is being done in Old England and the other countries of the earth. Ask the worthy superintendent, Mr. Harcourt, of the Immigrants' Home, what can and has been done with the many destitute children brought under his care, even among some of the very worst cases of juvenile depravity. Young enough in years, but far too old in sin, with kindness and perseverance, from worse than young savages, they have been brought back to the paths of virtue.
I will conclude by enclosing a scrap I cut from one of the papers a few days ago. I will leave you to make your own comments upon it.
"Two miserable ill-clad boys were brought before the City Court on Saturday, for begging in the streets. The father, who appeared, said that the boys had no mother, and it was impossible that he could properly look after them. In answer to the magistrate he said that it was no use sending them to school, as education was of no account in the colony. He himself had been educated, and served as a clerk for fifteen years in Dublin, but when he came out to the colony he could get nothing to do. The boys, after receiving a gratuity, were discharged.
As a well-wisher of my adopted country, let me again urge on the Legislature to pass through before the session closes, with what alterations they may see fit, one of the most important measures ever brought under their consideration. I feel I have performed a duty in penning these few remarks on so vital a subject, upon which hangs the happiness or woe here and hereafter of hundreds of immortal souls. May my daily prayer be answered in behalf of these poor little outcasts!
Melbourne, Aug. 3. H. B.
The Argus 7 Sep 1863
THE PREVALENT DESTITUTION AND ITS MITIGATION OR CURE.
TO THE EDITOR OF THE ARGUS.
Sir,- The Hon. Wm. Hull, MLC, recently brought under the notice of the Legislative Council, as reported in The Argus, some facts relative to the large number of destitute children in the Immigrants' Home which cannot be made too widely known throughout the colony. He stated that " Since the beginning of the year 158 children had been sent to the Immigrants' Home by the police magistrates, and the Home at present contained 320 of these destitute children. He feared that with the migration to New Zealand their number would be much increased ' We are also informed that during a recent fortnight some 3,000 destitute women and children were fed at the Collingwood Soup Kitchen. Is it not more desirable that immediate steps should be taken to apprise the agriculturists of Victoria of the very large amount of labour which can be rendered available to them at small cost from amongst these destitute folk? ......
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor The Argus 22 Oct 1863
WANTED, for the Immigrant's Home Industrial School, Princes Bridge, a carpenter, a tailor, and a shoemaker. None but good workmen, and of unexceptional character need apply. J.T. Harcourt _
Dec 1863
Yarra floods
1864 Sands and McDougall Melbourne Directory
No listing for TJ Connor senior in this and subsequent years
The Argus 15 Jan 1864
WANTED, for the Immigrants' Home School, an ASSISTANT male TEACHER, a Roman Catholic. Particulars as to salary, &c, may be obtained on application to the Superintendent, J. T. Harcourt.
The Argus 19 Jan 1864
CHILDREN AT THE IMMIGRANTS' HOME.
TO THE EDITOR OF THE ARGUS.
Sir,-Allow me to call the attention of the authorities and the public to the shameful neglect experienced by the children at the Immigrants' Home at the hands of the officials of that establishment.
About ten months ago I placed two little girls there. At that time they were clean and free from disease. On my taking them away, a fortnight since, I found that they were covered with scabs and sores, which the surgeon to whom they were taken pronounced to be the " Indian itch," and which he stated " would take a long time to cure, if it could be cured, as the disease had settled in the blood."
This disease has been contracted by the children in consequence of their being allowed to associate with other children, of whom there are many, infected with the disease. I am given to understand that the majority of the children placed in the home are attacked by the disease in question after their admittance into that establishment ; and it appears that the officers give themselves but very little trouble in order to prevent the spreading of such a filthy and dangerous complaint. I may as well state that the children were also covered with vermin. My children have left the "home;" but I deem it my duty, for the sake of the orphan children who have no protector but the country, to call the attention of the public, who pay well for the proper care and treatment of the said children, to the disgraceful neglect by which those children are suffered to incur disease which may affect them, through life. Whose the fault is, I know not ; I simply expose it.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Trusting you will insert this for the public good,
I am, Sir, your obedient servant,
W.A K.
Melbourne, Jan. 5,
The Argus 21 Jan 1864
CHILDREN AT THE IMMIGRANTS' HOME.
TO THE EDITOR OF THE ARGUS,
Sir,-A letter in this day's Argus, bearing the signature " W. A. K.," calls the attention, of the authorities and the public to what is styled the shameful neglect experienced by the children at the Immigrants' Home. I, also, as a member of the committee of management of that useful institution, wish that the attention of the public generally was more frequently given to the organization of that establishment, feeling assured that the ordeal would redound to the credit of all concerned ; and then such vague and ill-founded charges would be received by the public as emanating from some disappointed or malevolent person. It was only on Monday last that four members of the committee, attended by other gentlemen, visited the whole of that extensive asylum, and expressed their gratification in finding amongst so many hundred of persons of all ages, amongst whom between three and four hundred young children may be reckoned, that such a small amount of sickness prevailed. Taken as a whole, the children were looking remarkably healthy and clean. But, Sir, you and all others can readily judge for yourselves by visiting the Home, and thus testing the truth or false hood of " W. A. K.'s" assertions......
The Argus 30 Jan 1864
At the weekly meeting of the Executive Committee of the Immigrants' Aid Society, held on Friday, the superintendent made the following return :-Number of inmates in the home, as reported last week, 532; admitted since, 67 ; persons who have received outdoor relief, 69; total relieved, 718. Discharged from the home during the week, 68. Total at present remaining, 639 ; consisting of- children chargeable to the Government, 438; cases chargeable to the society, 162.
The Argus 8 Mar 1864
CARLTON RIFLES. - FIRST PARADE for March on Thursday morning, at a quarter to 6 sharp. Blank firing. Every member is expected to be present.
THOMAS J. CONNOR, Acting Lieutenant-com[TJC Sen]
The Argus 15 Mar 1864
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor CARLTON RIFLES.-PARADE on Thursday morning, at a quarter to 6 sharp. Blank firing. The attendance of every member is particularly requested. Thomas J. Connor, Act. Lieut. Commanding. [TJC Sen]
The Argus 18 Mar 1864
RIFLES -MOONLIGHT PARADE
THIS EVENING, Friday, at 7 30pm Every member expected. Meeting after parade, to arrange for camp. Thomas J Connor, Act Lieut Commanding [TJC Sen]
The Argus 19 Mar 1864
CARLTON RIFLES.-MOONLIGHT PARADE on
Monday evening, at 7.30. Parcels intended for the Camp must be at the Orderly-room on Monday night. Thomas J. Connor, Acting Lieutenant-Commanding. [TJC Sen]
The Argus 24 Mar 1864
CARLTON RIFLES.-Encampment.-PARADE at Orderly-room, on Thursday 24th, at 3.30 ; also, Saturday 28th, same hour; on Monday, at railway station, 6 a.m. Thomas J. Connor, Act. Lieut.- Commanding. [TJC Sen]
The Star (Ballarat) 28 Mar 1864
Very long winded piece about the Volunteers’ encampment, which makes reference to Lieut. T J Connor of Carlton Rifles [TJC Sen]
The Argus 28 Apr 1864
Mr. M'CULLOCH said the only time which should be named in the bill was that which fixed the day for the measures coming into operation. "Within a week of the passing of the bill the Immigrants' Home, with its 400 children, over whom the Government had at present no control, could be converted into an Industrial School.
The Argus 4 May 1864
Mr. HIGINBOTHAM moved the substitution of a clause, which, following the example though not the words of the English act, defined "neglected" children to be-
1. Every child found begging in the public streets, or receiving alms in public places.
2. Every child found wandering about, or frequenting any street, thoroughfare, tavern, or place of public resort, or sleeping in the open air.
3. Every child residing in any brothel, or associating or dwelling with reputed thieves, prostitutes drunkards, or convicted vagrants,
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor 4. Every child guilty of any offence punishable by imprisonment or some less penalty who in the opinion of the justices should be deemed on account of his age or some other cause fit to be sent to an industrial school at once
5. Every child deserted or left without adequate means of support, or whose parents re present that they are unable to control such child, and that they wish him to be sent to an industrial school, and give security to payment for maintenance of such child in such school.
6. Every child now an inmate of the Immigrants' Home.
The amended clause was agreed to.
Victorian Government Gazette 6 May 1864
Volunteer Force,
The Governor in Council has been pleased to approve the following appointments in the Volunteer Force, viz., Rifles
Thomas James Connor, Esquire, [why the Esq honorific?] to be Lieutenant in the Carlton Corps (2 May 1864) [TJC Sen]
The Argus 7 May 1864
THE GAZETTE.
The following notifications appeared in the Gazette of yesterday -
VOLUNTEER FORCE -The Governor In Council has accepted the resignation by Robert Wallace, Esq., of his commission as lieutenant colonel in the volunteer force and staff officer of the North Western District Artillery- David John Williams, Esq., to be captain in the volunteer force, and to command at Queenscliff vice A P L Robertson Esq., resigned Rifles -Frederick Armand Powlett, Esq., to be captain in the volunteer force, and to be posted to the 2nd Castlemaine Corps, Charles Ogilvy, Esq., to be captain in the volunteer force, and to be posted to the 2nd Castlemaine Corps, John Hamlet Taylor, Esq., to be captain in the volunteer force, and to be posted to the Bendigo Corps; Thomas James Connor, Esq., to be lieutenant in the Carlton Corps. [TJC Sen or Jun?]
The Argus 11 Jun 1864
VICTORIAN RIFLE ASSOCIATION
Lieut. Connor, Carlton 18 points [TJC Sen]
The Argus 15 Aug 1864
THE GAZETTE.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor The Government Gazette of Friday night contains the following notifications:
INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS.-The Governor in Council, in exercise of the power in him vested by the act called the Neglected and Criminal Children Act, 1864, has established, for the purposes of the said act, two industrial schools at and upon the premises situated near Prince's-bridge, and known as the Immigrants' Home, one of such schools to be occupied by and used for males exclusively, and the other school to be occupied by and used for females exclusively.
REFORMATORY SCHOOL.- The Governor in Council, in exercise of the power in him vested by the act called the Neglected and Criminal Children act, 1864, has established, for the purposes of the said act, a reformatory School on board the hulk Deborah, lying in Hobson’s Bay, and has directed the said school to be occupied by and used for males exclusively.
The Argus 25 Aug 1864
SUPERINTENDENT OF INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS. -James T. Harcourt, Esq., to be superintendent of industrial schools temporarily.
The Star 15 Sep 1864
THE MELBOURNE INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL.
Last week your Melbourne correspondent accompanied Mr. S. Donovan, J.P., and Mr. J. Edwards, junior on a visit to the Immigrants Home or more properly speaking the Melbourne Reformatory, or Industrial home for deserted children. The buildings are situated on a portion of the Botanical Gardens reserve on the south side of Princes Bridge, somewhere about what twelve years ago was known as Canvass Town and which is to be the site of the residence of the Governors of the colony. The buildings consist of ugly barn-like constructions, of the most primitive and make-shift character, and of three or four iron cottages, recently used as barracks and only now being cleaned and white washed for the reception of the children. On enquiring at the residence of the Superintendent, we found that Mr. Harcourt was out, and having failed to elicit the information required by the Fitzroy Bench of Magistrates, were on the point of retiring when Mr. Harcourt providentially appeared, and prevented our visit from being a barren one. After gaining the information that neglected or destitute children could be dealt with under clause 14 and 15 of the 27th of Victoria, passed during the last session of Parliament, we proceeded to inspect the inside of the various long buildings, and to observe their inmates. Here the boys and girls are educated and trained together. There are some three or four divisions, according to age, from the infants of from three to six years old to well-grown youngsters of twelve or thirteen. Mr. Harcourt strongly objects to the separation of the girls from the boys as provided or insisted upon in the new act, and surely the superintendent ought to be the best judge of such a matter, which is purely a question of detail, of discipline, and expediency. What is true of most Acts of Parliament, is peculiarly true of laws relating to reformatories and such like institutions, that they are dead letters unless intelligently and conscientiously administered. The law is not so much
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor to direct what shall be done as is to give to the magistrates and the superintendent to act as may be deemed best for the unfortunates that have to be dealt with. The forced separation of the sexes is regarded by the superintendent as of sufficient importance to attract the attention of the new Parliament; and as the new reformatory or industrial school now being built at Sunbury will be ready in the course of the next six months, it would be as well if the point was settled before the children are removed.
At present there are, in round numbers, five hundred children in the home, consisting of about equal numbers of boys and girls, each of whom costs the State about seven shillings and six per week, or say £20 per annum for clothing, feeding and educating each of these little ones left to the care and charity of the State. What is to be the annual vote for this institution I know not, but if we spend £10,000 each year in preventing five hundred boys and girls growing up into confirmed criminals, and succeed in making honest working men and women of them, we do a work that, in the hardest worldly and mercantile sense, is a paying speculation to the community. Not only is this done at about fifty percent, less cost than a criminal can be maintained in prison, but there is the additional profit of all the moral advantages to society in having an addition to its working hands of well-disciplined, cleanly, and able workers.
There was something in the sight of the tiny orphans when we entered the infant-school that affected nerves not easily moved. The motherless and fatherless little ones went faltering to their places to the tune of some quaint childish melody, which amused them and prevented confusion. On being seated, they went through several exercises in a very intelligent and interesting manner, showing that even these little things could learn a great many matters with ease and pleasure to themselves. It is said that there is no beating, and we found, on entering the room, one stubborn-looking urchin like a log on the floor, where he was kept as an exhibition for punishment. On crossing the yard, your correspondent was surrounded by some dozen of the liberated infants, and amidst various compliments was requested to be the " dada" of four or five little girls; not being able to comply with this naive request, escape to some other part of the house was the only resource open under the circumstances. The elder boys and girls appeared to be very proficient, ready at mental arithmetic and in writing from dictation. The girls were all sewing whilst the boys were being taught, and all appeared wholesome and happy, and there was an alertness about them quite cheerful to observe. A geography class of big boys was also interesting. The girls are taught to wash and iron as well as to sew, and to do other household work; and the boys are taught trades, such as carpentering, tailoring, and shoe making. All the clothes are made on the premises, as well as the furniture of the rooms, and a portion of the ground is fenced with handsome rails erected entirely by the lads. There is a band about forty strong, which is a great institution, and the boys are proud of their skill on the various instruments and of their uniforms.
The dormitories were all perfectly clean and sweet, there being plenty of fresh air, and plenty of water and soap in every direction ; and, though the sleeping apartments appeared crowded by the large number of beds, there was nothing to indicate the slightest unwholesomeness. Each bed has the clothes turned half over longitudinally, so that the superintendent can at any moment observe in passing if they are clean. The walls are
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor white washed, and by that means are kept clean and clear a vermin. Each dormitory has its bath, and all are washed from top to toe at least once a day, and judging from the appearance of the youngsters, both large and small, the cleansing processes must be effective. The physiognomy of the girls was, on the whole, better than that of the boys, and Mr. Harcourt thinks the association of the two sexes helps to soften and humanize the boys, among whom were, as might be expected, a proportion of criminal looking countenances, as if the breed had developed its peculiarities through a series of gene rations and stamped the marks of sin on their fore heads. The close cropped hair of a good many probably increased the prison look of some of them, and indicated the continuous struggle that has to be maintained to dethrone and end the reign of King Dirt in an institution to which there are fresh arrivals every week, and children who know nothing, in very many cases of any of the conveniences or decencies of civilized life, and who regard the straw mattress, the shelter of the straggling barns, and the plentiful but plain food, as luxuries beyond the conception of their former life. The impression made upon the minds of my companions and myself was one of great satisfaction with the management of the Home. Out of the roughest materials, comfort, cleanliness, and general efficiency have been created, and there can be no doubt that Mr. Harcourt will be able to do all that can be desired when put in possession of the new buildings at Sunbury, which are situated on a grant of 1000 acres of land and where, as far as possible, the children will be taught practical agriculture, and given a knowledge of the cultivation of such things as are peculiarly adapted to our climate, and be taught such trades and manufactures as it will be possible from time to time to introduce into the institution.
The Argus 17 Oct 1864
CARLTON RIFLES.-SPECIAL PARADE, Wednesday morning at 6 o'clock, for the presentation of the sword to Captain Radcliffe. Every member is particularly required to attend. Thomas, J. Connor, Lieutenant Carlton Rifles. [TJC Sen or Jun?]
The Argus 20 Oct 1864
A handsome and well-deserved compliment was paid yesterday to Captain W Radcliffe, commanding the Carlton Rifles. Upwards of 180 of the members of his company paraded on their ground at six a.m., and requested his acceptance of a valuable sword, which they had subscribed for, as a manifestation of their feelings of confidence and respect towards him. The Melbourne and North Melbourne Rifles, under Captain Irving, also paraded in honour of the occasion, and Colonel Anderson, Major Pitt, Captain Wilson, Captain Sprent, together with many other volunteer officers, were likewise present. Lieutenant Connor, [TJC Sen]on behalf of the company, read an address, which contained the following paragraphs : "The great success which has attended us as a company, the peace which has prevailed in our midst, the general efficiency to which we have attained, are mainly attributable to your judgment, management, and untiring efforts. Nor are we unmindful of the courteous treatment we have received at your hands upon all occasions. In your private capacity, we have esteemed you as a friend, and in the discharge of your public duties we have always felt that we were led by on officer of whom we might justly be proud. With these feelings, we have desired to meet you this day, to request your acceptance of the accompanying sword. We hope that you will long be spared to wear the trophy you have so well earned. Should the day of trial come, we believe that, however true the blade may be, it will be wielded by as true a hand, and that both will prove fully equal to the emergency." The address
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor also referred to the estimation in which Captain Radcliffe was held in by the force generally, on account of the interest he had manifested the zeal he had displayed, and the time and resources he had devoted to the movement. Upon Lieutenant Connor concluding, Colonel Anderson presented the sword, and in doing so endorsed all the statements contained in the address. Captain Radcliffe in reply, stated the pride he felt in commanding so fine a corps, dwelt upon the good feeling which had existed from the first amongst all its members, and assured them that he needed no presentation to convince him of their feelings of respect and esteem. The sword is a splendid blade, mounted with St. Arnaud silver.
The Argus 9 Nov 1864
Industrial Schools.-James Thomas Harcourt, Esq., the superintendent of industrial schools, to sign all accounts and certificates for services and supplies rendered and furnished to the industrial schools since their establishment, and to exercise all the requisite authority as head of that department.
The Argus 28 Jan 1865
E. P. S. Sturt, Esq , P.M. ; Superintendent Government Industrial Schools, Superintendent Immigrants' Home, &c.
The Argus 13 Mar 1865
The removal of a number of the children belonging to the industrial schools from their temporary abode at the Immigrants' Home to the permanent establishment now in course of erection at Sunbury, was made on Saturday, and advantage was taken of the occasion to give an entertainment in the shape of a picnic to some 300 of the youngsters who have been brought under the operation of the Neglected and Criminal Children Act. About 200 left the Spencer-street Station at noon, accompanied by the drum, and fife band, and on arriving at Sunbury were joined by another 100 children, who were sent thither a few weeks ago. In the course of the afternoon, a flute and a work box were presented by Mr. J. T. Harcourt, the superintendent of industrial schools, to the best-conducted boy and girl. About 160 of the children will return to Melbourne to-day. The buildings already erected at Sunbury (four in number) will accommodate nearly 200 children. Each building contains dormitories for fifty, a mess-room, and teacher's quarters, the teacher of each group being a person qualified to impart to the children the knowledge of a trade. The establishment, when complete, will accommodate about 600 children. The land which forms the site of the institution is 1,160 acres in extent ; and gardening, vine cultivation, and general farming, will be among the pursuits which the youths will have to follow. Although 160 children will now be kept at Sunbury, the number remaining at the Immigrants' Home will be between 500 and 600, the school having increased by upwards of 100 since the commencement of the present year.
The Argus 18 Mar 1865
At the weekly meeting of the executive committee of the Immigrants' Aid Society, held yesterday, the superintendent made the following return :-Number of inmates in the
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor home, as reported last week, 100 ; admitted since, 60 ; persons who have received out- door relief, 235, or 61 families. Total relieved, 485. Discharged from the home during the week, 73. Total at present remaining, 177. Number stone-breaking, 4 ; oakum-picking and hair-teazing, 15.
The Argus 4 Apr 1865
Contracts Accepted.-...... repairs at the Industrial Schools (late Immigrants' Home), Prince's-bridge, £148 10s., Garratt Dalton ;
The Argus 5 Apr 1865
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL,
Tuesday, April 4.
On the next vote, £3,083 12s. 6d. for salaries and wages for the Industrial Schools,
Mr. BERRY remarked that this was a new vote, rendered necessary by the operation of the act passed last session for the establishment of industrial schools and reformatories. It appeared to be the commencement of a very expensive system. The item of £800 a year for the salary of the superintendent was most exorbitant, especially as the gentleman appointed to the office of superintendent had other sources of income, being connected with a private lunatic asylum at Cremorne, and also with the Immigrants' Home.
Mr. M'CULLOCH admitted that the amount for salaries and wages for the Industrial Schools was a large one, and regretted that, in all probability, it would have to be considerably increased in future. Numbers of children were sent to the institution almost daily. At the commencement of the year, there were 600 children in the institution ; during the last-three months there had been an increase of 200; and, if the number continued to increase at the present rate, there would be not less than 1300 children in the institution at the end of the year. It was to be regretted that so large a staff as the vote provided for was necessary, but he believed that it would be impossible to conduct the school efficiently with a smaller staff. The superintendent had only been temporarily appointed, as the Government did not think it desirable to make permanent appointments until they had had some experience of the working of the institution. The salary which it was proposed to give the superintendent was £600 per annum, with house, fuel, and water ; but as no house had yet been provided for him, the extra £200 was given him in lieu thereof. He believed Mr. Harcourt to be an efficient man for the position of superintendent of the institution. (Mr. M'Lellan.-" No.") The reports of the visitors who inspected the school gave most satisfactory accounts of the way in which it was managed, especially considering that it was placed in a very disadvantageous position. Mr. Harcourt had no charge of the Immigrants' Home but he (Mr.M'Culloch) was aware that he had some connexion with a private lunatic asylum. At the time he was appointed Superintendent, he was distinctly told that he must devote no time to the asylum ; and the rate which the Government intended shortly to adopt would prevent him devoting his time to anything but the Government service.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Mr. M'LELLAN stated that a report of the Commissioners of Lunacy in England severely censured Mr. Harcourt for his treatment of patients in that country; and he therefore considered him unfit to occupy the Position of superintendent of the Industrial School. The salary of the superintendent was enormous, especially as he had no professional or special qualifications for the post. There were schoolmasters in the colony possessed of the highest qualifications who did not receive more than £250 per annum.
Mr. VALE considered it preposterous to give the superintendent of the Industrial School £800 per annum, when the Governor of the Melbourne Gaol, an old public servant, and whose duties were far more onerous, only had £485.
Mr. KERFERD suggested that the item for the salary of the superintendent should be reduced to £600, and the £200 for house allowance placed under the head of contingencies.
Mr. PANE considered the whole amount extravagant, and urged the Government to withdraw the vote until hon. members received full information as to the alleged censure passed on Mr. Harcourt by the Lunacy Commissioners in England.
Mr. G. V. SMITH thought £600 was quite sufficient for the salary of the superintendent. Referring to the remarks of the Chief Secretary as to the probability of there being 1,300 children in the institution at the end of the year, he suggested that branch industrial schools should be established in the country districts, and asked if there was......
The Argus 25 April 1965
Some 200 of the Industrial School boys are about to be placed on board the vessel in Hobson's Bay which has been fitted-up by the Government as a block-ship. The boys will there be trained " for the sea."
The Argus 26 May 1865
THE BOTANIC GARDEN
The superintendent of the Immigrants' Home, Mr. J. Harcourt, has this year again materially aided in the improvements in the reserve, by nearly completing, by labour from his establishment, a walk from the city bridge, along the base of the Yarra ridges, to the Botanic Garden.
Bendigo Advertiser 11 Jul 1865
MELBOURNE NEWS.
Thirty boys from the Sunbury Industrial School, and ten from the Immigrants' Home, were drafted on board the naval training and block ship on Saturday. There are now sixty- five lads on the vessel. Though the state has many hundred children to provide for, yet they are so young that it seems to an observer as if there would be some difficulty in
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor selecting any large number of boys sufficiently strong, and able for work on board a block ship.
The Argus 31 Aug 1865
The election of a committee of management of the Victorian Permanent Property Investment and Building Society took place last evening, at the Mechanics' Institute. The committee appointed was composed of Messrs W. Bell, H. Brown, T. J. Connor [snr?], T. Donaldson, T. Ferguson, W. Harrison, Charles Le Cren, R. Lormer, W. Miller, John Reid, John Watson, and Edwin Wilson.
South Bourke Standard 1 Sep 1865
HOW INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS ARE STOCKED. –
It seems probable that the newly established Industrial Schools of Victoria will, before they are even completed as to the building of them, be fully stocked with helpless and deserted children whose parents have no compunction in throwing the burden of support and education of their offspring on the State. That such institutions are much needed, everyone must admit, and that the establishment of them should have been delayed for so many years, has always been a matter of' anxiety with those who really have the welfare of the rising generation at heart.
The Argus 9 Sep 1865
GOVERNMENT GAZETTE.
The following announcements appeared In the Government Gazette of yesterday :
Appointments.-...... To be visiting committees of the Industrial Schools mentioned in conjunction with their names, viz. :-For the Industrial Schools, Prince's-bridge- Germain Nicholson, Esq., David Ogilvie, Esq., Patrick O'Brien, Esq., Robert Kerr, Esq., John Harbison, Esq., and the Honourable George Harker.
The Argus 11 Sep 1865
On Saturday about 100 children, mostly of very tender age, were removed from the Immigrants' Home to the recently established Industrial School at Geelong. There are still between 500 and 600 children in the Prince's bridge depot, but it is intended to transfer them all to industrial schools as soon as practicable.
The Argus 26 Sep 1865
A cruel report was circulated yesterday morning relative to the Industrial School at Prince's-bridge. It was stated that the children were in a " terrible condition," and that a disease, arising from " general debility and insufficient nutriment," had broken out among them. Inquiries on the subject were made from this office in the course of the day, and these shew that the allegations are utterly destitute of foundation. Our representative
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor found the great majority of the children in good health and spirits, cleanly in appearance, and bearing all the outward and visible signs of being well fed and cared for. As a matter of course, there are cases of illness. A number of the children have been down with ophthalmia ; several have been suffering from noma, or sloughing phagedaena of the mouth ; and others have been victims to the colonial pock, an affection arising from irregular living and poorness of blood. But the sick bear a very small proportion to the healthy. And this seems the more surprising when the manner in which many of the children are brought up, and the circum- stances under which they come into the institution, are considered. Many of them are the progeny of the dissolute and the diseased, and for that reason alone would be refused admittance to our orphanages. This is a matter- and so is the inadequate accommodation- which should not be overlooked when dealing with the industrial school question. The number of children at present in the institutions formed under the Neglected and Criminal Children Act is neatly 1,100 (or an increase, since the commencement of the present year, of over 600), and they are thus distributed :-650 at the Prince's-bridge depot, 105 at Geelong, 216 at Sunbury, and seventy-one(boys) onboard the naval training ship. The number at the Prince's-bridge depot is about 253 in excess of the accommodation which the place affords. Notwithstanding this discouraging circumstance, and the fact that the buildings - old wooden barracks - are ill-suited for the uses to which they are now put, every exertion appears to be made by the management to render the institution effective. The greatest precautions are taken with regard to new comers. Ablutions and changes of linen are frequent, and the cleanliness of the apartments is a matter which occupies as much attention as the cleanliness of the children. The scrubbing of the several wards is among the first duties of the elder girls every morning, and the spotlessness of the floors bear testimony to the pains bestowed on the work. Other girls assist in the laundry, and all of them are taught needlework. The whole of the clothes they require are made and mended by themselves. Last week about 370 articles of various descriptions (including 130 girls' frocks) were turned out of hand. Tailoring and boot making are taught to the elder boys, who, as a rule, exhibit great aptitude and assiduity. As an encouragement to industry, Messrs. Sargood and Co. propose to give £10 10s. for distribution as prizes among the five best tailors and the five best boot-makers. With regard to the dietary, the scale is before us, and it seems liberal enough. Of medical comforts, when ordered, there is no lack, as may be imagined when we state that, last month, 1,395 ounces of brandy, 2,353 ounces of wine, and 4,668 eggs were consumed in the institution. The school is open to the public, and we would recommend those who have time and inclination to pay it a visit.
The Argus 28 Sep 1865
WANTED, a married TEACHER for the Alberton Common School. Present attendance, 47. Residence provided. Applications, enclosing testimonials, to be forwarded to the undersigned on or before Monday, the 2nd October. E. T. Newton, correspondent.
Bendigo Advertiser 31 Oct 1865
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor It is stated by a suburban newspaper that Mr. Weekes, who has recently been appointed to be superintendent of the Industrial School at Sunbury, has been suspended pending an inquiry.
Bendigo Advertiser 7 Nov 1865
It is said that the Government has been induced by the numerous reports which have got abroad with respect to the management of the Industrial Schools at Sunbury, to institute searching inquiries into the subject, and that the result of the investigation has been so far unfavorable to some of the officers of the institution in question as to necessitate the adoption, of stringent measures of reform, and steps in that direction are, it is said, to be taken forthwith.
Bendigo Advertiser 7 Nov 1865
HOW WE MANAGE OUR CHARITIES.
THE Industrial School at Sunbury is rapidly gaining for itself an unenviable notoriety. Do theboy's Hall - was nothing to it, and if Dickens had been acquainted with the history of our Victorian Institution, he would have been able to introduce some features far more revolting than those of the famous school where Mrs. Squeers dosed the unhappy juveniles with brimstone and treacle. The Industrial School seems a sample of the way we do things in the colony. We have great ideas and pass laws to carry them out, and there we leave the matter. The wisdom and the philanthrophy of Parliament are all neutralised by the manner in which the practical part of the business is carried out. A commentator upon our laws might vary fairly pay the colony a very high compliment upon our Industrial Schools and Reformatories, but the visitor who came and judged for himself would have a very different opinion. He would say that Victoria has attempted great works of public beneficence in theory, but that these have failed from the want of practical ability in carrying them out. Either we have not the men capable of managing our philanthropic institutions, or by some strange fatality we choose those who are wretchedly inefficient. Let it be observed that this remark applies only to Government establishments. Hospitals and Benevolent Asylums, managed by the public themselves, and not used by the Government for purposes of patronage, are a credit to the colony in every sense.
There is no doubt that it is a very undesirable thing to afford too great facilities to parents to get rid of their just responsibilities in regard to their children. Parental neglect of children is one of the crying vices of the colony, and bodes ill for the coming generation. If the State is too ready to take the care of children off the parents' hands, and brings them up in a condition of superior comfort, we may safely look for a relaxed sense of parental duty. Even the philosopher Rousseau has left it on record in his confessions that he sent his children to one of those public institutions so numerous in France, and thus meanly got rid of his responsibilities at the expense of the State. We don't expect to see Industrial Schools conducted in a style of luxury and sumptuousness. But if such schools are to exist, there are some conditions we do expect to see carried out. The diet, clothing, and lodging of the children must be such as will preserve their health and comfort, and there
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor must be such a system of instruction as will make these children, when grown up, useful members of society.
There seem very grave reasons for doubting whether our Industrial Schools fulfill the most ordinary of these conditions. We have already had occasion to speak of the Sunbury School in connection with unpleasant revelations in the Police Courts. We regret that it is necessary again to do so. In our report of the Eaglehawk Police Court of yesterday is a statement made by a Mrs. Pitt with respect to the condition of her children, now at the Sunbury School, which, if true, shows that this school is simply a public evil instead of a public benefit. It is of course necessary in dealing with such charges of gross neglect and gross uncleanliness against the management of the Institution to reserve our judgment, and to bear in mind the fact that these charges are made by parents who have allowed their children to be taken from them to be cared for by the public. But similar charges are so often made that one is almost forced to the conclusion that there must be something wrong with the management of the Industrial School at Sunbury.
Bendigo Advertiser 17 Nov 1865
THE SUNBURY INDUSTRIAL' SCHOOLS.
In the Age of yesterday appears the first part of a report by the special reporter of that journal, of his visit of inspection to the Sunbury Schools. The report is painfully interesting ; it more than corroborates the rumors which have been abroad for some time as to the condition and treatment of these unhappy children, neglected in the first instance by their parents and now worse than neglected by the State, which stands in loco parentis towards them. It appears that from the first opening of the institution the inmates have been afflicted by physical suffering to a fearful extent, and it is impossible to read the report without coming to the conclusion that a badly selected site for the buildings, want of proper accommodation and appliances, inadequate medical attendance, and gross neglect somewhere have made these schools which had their origin in the most benevolent intentions--a place of punishment worse than any gaol in the colony. These poor neglected children have been suffering for many months under purulent ophthalmia, ending in some cases in partial blindness, which term means, it seems, the total loss of sight in one eye ; and an infectious cutaneous disorder has been and is raging amongst them to such an extent that from amongst three hundred and eighty children whom the representative of the Age personally inspected only eighty were found free from it.
As usual it seems that no one is to blame. No one seems to know how it came to pass that the buildings were erected on the top of a hill where no shelter from the weather and the sun is possible. No one seems to know why, before crowding these buildings with children, proper provision was not made in case of need for separate wards or dormitories so as to prevent the spread of infectious diseases through the whole number. Everything seems to have been done in a hurry, and in the most slovenly manner. The Government with all its charitable intentions towards the poor destitute children of whom it has taken charge, seems to think that in passing the Act establishing the schools and obtaining the money from the Legislature, its functions and responsibility ended. It seems to us,
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor however, that for the great wrong which has been inflicted on these children the Government is entirely responsible. We are not in a position to form an opinion as to whether there has been absolute incompetency or culpability in the internal management, it may very likely turn out that the superintendents have done their best with the means at their disposal. But it seems that Mr. Weekes the present superintendent did immediately upon entering upon his duties represent the miserable condition of the children in the strongest terms to the Chief Secretary, and certainly not a moment ought to have been lost by the Chief Secretary in applying an instant remedy at whatever expense.
Such is Government management. The people of this colony give their money liberally- more liberally than in any other country in the world- to afford relief to the destitute poor and sick ; and Hospitals and Benevolent Asylums managed by unpaid committees, whose proceedings are always open to public observation and criticism, are well and faithfully managed, and nobly fulfil the benevolent objects of their foundation. But the case is very different under Government management. There is the Lunatic Asylum, the management of which has more than once excited public reprobation, and which is even now regarded with more than suspicion. Now comes the case of these Industrial Schools, which, properly managed, ought to be a refuge to poor neglected destitute children, but which within ten months of their establishment have become a by-word, a scandal and a terror. The Legislature itself is in a great measure in fault. It ought to have provided for the frequent inspection of these schools by competent persons. Even visiting justices, as in the gaol system, would have been better than nothing. The Act, however, provides that there shall be a visitors' book, and this is the only check it imposes upon mismanagement, and the only protection it provides for nearly four hundred children. The greater the responsibility upon the Government. Surely amongst the well paid heads of departments whose names are continually figuring in commissions to report upon this or that, now about swamps, now about timber, one or two gentlemen might be found to whom the Government might delegate its duty to look after the treatment of nearly four hundred poor children who as it is have been huddled together to infect one another with diseases, and to suffer the horrors of purulent opthalmia without any one outside of the prison walls caring for their fate until now.
The public are no party to this fearful perversion of an institution founded for benevolent purposes into a wholesale establishment for infanticide ; the public cheerfully concurred in the vote which provided money for these schools, and no portion of Mr. Grant's late speech at Talbot was more warmly applauded than his allusion, in cataloguing the good deeds of the Ministry, to the opening of a refuge for poor, deserted, neglected children. But the public have taken for granted that a Government which makes a political merit of establishing the Industrial Schools would at least look after them, and see that they did not degenerate into a mere pest-house. The Government will have to be called to account for its neglect of this institution, for the idea and establishment of which it has taken the whole of the credit. It must be asked why there has been no constant official inspection, why no resident medical officer, why no ordinary appliances for health and cleanliness sake, why, until now, although three hundred poor children have been afflicted by cutaneous sores for many months past, even boilers for hot water bathing, have not been provided. We hope the Government may be able to acquit itself of the odious charge
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor which is now hanging over its head ; if not, it may rest; assured that even those amongst its own supporting who forgive it the tariff and the tack and the rest-, will not forgive it for neglecting these little ones, whose condition is now exciting commiseration and indignation, and whose wrongs cry out for instant interference and redress.
The Argus 24 Nov 1865
THE SUNBURY INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS.
Mr. BERRY directed the attention of the Government to the fact that the hon. member for Ballarat West (Mr. Vale) had given notice of his intention to ask the Chief Secretary what Information he could give calculated to allay the public anxiety as to the condition of the children in the Sunbury Industrial Schools. Although the hon. member was not then in the House, ho (Mr. Berry) suggested that it would be well for the Chief Secretary to give any information which he possessed on the subject. If the disclosures which had been made in the press with respect to the establishment were even partially true, the state of things which existed at the institution was sufficient to disgust the public mind.
Mr. M'CULLOCH said he had no objection to give any information he possessed with regard to the condition of the children at the Industrial Schools. The account which had appeared in one of the daily journals was a greatly exaggerated statement. There had been considerable difficulties connected with the establishment of Industrial Schools. For instance, during the present year something like 800 children, who had come from the lowest dens and the worst hovels in the country, had been thrust into these institutions. Many of the children were diseased at the time of their admission. Of Mr. Harcourt, the superintendent of the Industrial Schools, he must say that he had exerted himself almost night and day. (" Oh, oh.") He stated the fact from his own knowledge. Whether Mr. Harcourt had done all that ought to have been done, of course ho could not say ; the Government, however, had been as anxious, and were as 'anxious, as any member of the House could possibly be to have the matter thoroughly investigated. He had from the first directed that the fullest inquiry should be made into these institutions, because it was only by that means that they could be placed on a proper footing. He appointed certain gentlemen of different denominations to visit the lndustrial School at Prince's-bridge, for the purpose of reporting as to the condition of the institution ; and he had also appointed gentlemen to visit the Sunbury school, for the same purpose. Shortly before the articles alluded to were published, he had put himself in communication with certain gentlemen, for the purpose of appointing them visiting inspectors of industrial schools-namely, Mr. E, P. S, Sturt, Mr. W. Templeton, Dr. M'Crea and Dr. Youle. He requested these gentlemen to visit each institution once a week, at uncertain times, and to report to the Government as to the state of the buildings, the state of the clothing, of the food, and of the general health and condition of the children ; and he intended that the reports of the visiting inspectors should be published weekly in the Government Gazette. By this means the fullest opportunity would be afforded to parties interested in these institutions to aid the Government, because the Government did require aid in a matter of this kind from the outside public. He regretted that the public did not take that interest in visiting the institutions which they ought to do. He was glad to say, however, that a number of ladies
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor and gentlemen had visited the Prince's-bridge Industrial School, and that, considering the condition of the buildings, their report was very favourable indeed, not only of the state of the children, but of the general condition of the institution. Diseases did exist for some time amongst the children both in the Sunbury and in the Melbourne institution and he believed that everything was done under the circumstances that could be done. He had seen a statement in one of the papers that the Government were parsimonious in their expenditure on these institutions. If there was one thing more than another connected with the Government of the country about which he had been anxious, it was about the children in these Industrial Schools. He hat always informed the parties connected with the institutions that if they desired any assistance from the Government the Government would at once provide them with what ever was necessary for the purpose of putting the institutions on a proper footing. On Tuesday he would probably be able to bring down the first report of the visiting-inspectors and, as he had already said, their report would be published weekly in the Government Gazette.
Mr. L. L. SMITH said that he could confirm the statements which had appeared in one of the daily journals, as to the condition of the children in the Industrial Schools, he was the first to draw the attention of the Government to the condition of the children in these Institutions, and he was led to do so from the following circumstance. A child whose name he need not mention, was sent to the Industrial School at Prince's bridge. At the time of his admission the child was in perfectly healthy condition, and was provided with good clothing. About three weeks afterwards he ran away from the institution, and came to him (Mr. Smith). The child was so altered during the three week that he could scarcely recognise him, he was suffering from severe ophthalmia, his body was covered with running sores, and his clothes were covered with vermin. He brought the case under the notice of the Treasurer, who promised that it should be inquired into. Too much care and vigilance in the supervision of the Industrial School could not be exercised. The Chief Secretary had blamed the public for not taking an interest in these institutions and visiting them but he believed that the public were now aware that they could visit them, or many benevolent persons would do so.
Mr. DANE remarked that the Chief Secretary had given an explanation with regard to the unfortunate state of the children in the Sunbury Industrial Schools, but like all the other statements with which the Chief Secretary had favoured the House, it was too late. Seven or eight months ago when the inmates for the Industrial Schools were under consideration, he (Mr. Dane) asked the Chief Secretary if it was the intention of the Government to appoint an inspector of these schools, and the Chief Secretary replied that it was not. If his suggestion had been acted upon, and an inspector appointed at that time, the children would probably not now be in the state in which the were. He considered the Government is to blame for what had occurred, because they did not appoint an inspector at the proper time. Objection was also raised at the time the Estimates were under consideration to the appointment of Mr. Harcourt as the Superintendant of the Industrial Schools. The hon. member for Ararat (Mr. M'Lellan) stated that Mr. Harcourt could not superintend the Sunbury institution, as he had a private lunatic asylum, and had also to attend at Prince's-bridge. The Treasurer stated that Mr. Harcourt intended to remove his Residence to the Sunbury schools, but he (Mr. Dane) was not aware that he had yet done
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor so. He believed that Mr. Harcourt's other duties rendered it impossible for him to attend to the Sunbury Industrial Schools in the manner in which they ought to be attended to. It was very fine for the Chief Secretary to say that the public ought to take more interest in the Industrial Schools ; the proper parties to take an interest in them were the persons who were paid to do so. It was scarcely to be expected that the public would bear the expense of travelling to and from Sunbury for the purpose of visiting the institution and looking after the children. He should like to know how often the Chief Secretary, or other members of the Government, had been there? He had heard of one member going, and on learning that the unfortunate children had not sugar enough he said that the Government were not parsimonious, and ordered them treacle. (Laughter.) He considered that the Government were in a great measure to blame for what had occurred, for not appointing an inspector seven or eight months ago, for building the schools on a bad site, and for appointing a gentleman as superintendent, with a large salary, whose other engagements prevented him from properly discharging the duties of his office.
Mr. M'CULLOCH read a report, forwarded to him that day. This document stated. that there were 264 children at Sunbury, and that their health on the whole was good, there being but one child in bed, and that one recovering. Some slight remains of ophthalmia and skin disease were apparent, but both those complaints could be got rid of by ordinary attention. There were not more than fifty children in the institution over ten years of age,
The Argus 1 Dec 1865
THE INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS AT' SUNBURY.
So far back as June last we sent a reporter to inquire into the state of the school which had then been recently established at Sun- bury, and as to which come unfavourable rumours had been circulated. His account, which we published at the time, did not sustain these rumours ; but as some public excitement has since arisen in connexion with alleged gross mismanagement at the Industrial Schools, we thought it desirable to make a fresh and more searching inquiry into this subject. Subjoined is the report of the gentleman to whom the investigation was entrusted :
...... The main buildings at present erected are ten atom rectangular bluestone houses, each twenty-five feet wide, and divided as to length into a dormitory seventy-five feet long, a dining room forty feet long, and a couple of rooms about twelve feet long, dividing the two large rooms, and intended to be occupied by attendant«. All the rooms are fourteen feet high to the wall plates, and well ventilated. It was intended that each of these buildings or wards should accommodate fifty boys ; but the very large and unexpected increase in numbers that has taken place will render a departure from the original plan necessary, and the dining rooms are to be used as dormitories ; and temporary wooden buildings have been erected, in which, for the present, the boys will take their meals. The buildings have already cost about £30,000, and before the establishment is completed I was given to understand more than double that sum will have been expended.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor The main point to which I directed attention, however, was, of course, the state of the children as to health and comfort; and I came most unhesitatingly to the conclusion that most flagrant exaggeration has been resorted to for the purpose of " sensational " writing upon this subject. At present they are, as a rule, thoroughly robust and healthy. There are now 363 boys on the place ; and there were only three in the hospital. Of these three, one was a poor little emaciated specimen of humanity, organically afflicted, and whose prolonged life cannot be expected. The other two cases were of trivial disorders. The exaggerated character of the accounts that have been published elsewhere of the Sunbury Schools is, perhaps, best indicated by the fact that from first to last there have only been four deaths there ; the first batch of boys having been sent up, if I mistake not, in May of this year. At the same time it remains unquestionable that disease has been much more rife than it should have been. Ophthalmia has been so prevalent, and so bad, that the use of an eye has been lost in eleven cases. With regard to cancer, about which a good deal has been said, it appears that there has been one fatal case, and four incipient cases. The great source of trouble, however, has been the itch, or some malady so like it that it is hardly worth while to consider some little technical distinctions that have been suggested. I suppose at least three-fourths of the children still carry the marks of this disease upon them ; but now the marks alone remain, and these are gradually disappearing, and the boys may be generally described as in sound health.
It remains true, however, that the children a few months since had got into a condition that they never ought to have been allowed to get into, and that they would not have got into had proper vigilance been displayed. This is proved by the fact that, after the disease had held possession of the place for many months, it readily yielded to common remedies and tolerable care and cleanliness. When the children were first sent up to Sunbury the buildings were in so backward a state that large numbers were housed in tents, and altogether inadequately accommodated. It became impossible to keep the sick and the sound apart. The attendance was quite insufficient under the circumstances ; and the resident medical officer appears to have been unable to do more than relieve individual cases. When Mr. Weekes was appointed to be resident superintendent, in September last, he certainly went to work with great vigour, and, as it has turned out, with decided success, to restore the place to health. He certainly startled the Government with exaggerated reports ; but happily he did startle the Government, and he got what was then (the buildings being by that time September-much forwarded) the main thing needed, a sufficient number of women to look after the boys, and see that they were really kept clean. It may be that Mr. Weekes only illustrated the proverb of the new broom, but if so, he certainly showed the value of the new broom on that occasion. If Mr. Harcourt or Dr. Thomson had been as energetic as Mr. Weekes, it can hardly be doubted that during the months preceding September, in the course of which the disease was so distressingly prevalent, they could have got the same assistance as Mr. Weekes succeeded in getting, and which was the essential thing.
The beginning, middle, and end of the sensational epoch in the history of the Sunbury schools all seem to me to be within a small compass. The buildings were not fit to receive the children when they were first sent up. Unfinished buildings are always dirty places; and these being situated on the windiest hill to be found for miles, of course there was a
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor great deal of dirt blowing about, which aggravated the ophthalmic cases. And when the itch broke out the means both for classification and cleanliness were for a long time quite insufficient, and the disease took a hold on the establishment which it ought not to have been permitted to do, and which I think it would not have done had the gentlemen then responsible for the condition of the place been duly energetic in pressing its deficiencies upon the attention of Government. Three-fourths of what has been written on this subject may, however, be fairly set down as sheer " bunkum;" and the facts that out of this large number of deserted children (among whom in too many cases the sins of their fathers are being visited) only four have died since May, and only one is seriously ill now, seem to me to be a sufficient proof of it.
The Argus 7 Feb 1866
IMMIGRANTS' AID SOCIETY.
The annual meeting of the subscribers to this society was held yesterday. The Rev. George Mackie presided. The minutes of the last meeting having been read and confirmed, Mr. J. S. GREIG (resident secretary and superintendent of the institution) read the following report of the Committee of Management :
" Your committee, in presenting their report for the year 1865, would call attention to the following statement of the society's operations for the past six years.
"The number relieved in-doors during each year have been as follows, viz. :-In 1860, 1,028; 1861, 2,391; 1862, 3,710; 1863, 5,422; 1864, 4,790; 1865, 4,999. In glancing at the above enumeration, it must be borne in mind that up to August, 1864, a large number of destitute children were maintained at the cost of Government, and are included in the number relieved during each year ; the number of such transferred to the Industrial Schools at their formation was 468. Reference is made to this that it may be more apparent that the labours of the society have been more extensive during this than the previous years, and that, too, exclusively from the funds of the society......
The Argus 16 Feb 1866
The children connected with the Immigrants' Home, Prince's-bridge, were yesterday conveyed to the Survey-paddock gratuitously, by the watermen of the Yarra, for the purposes of a day's recreation. Whatever may be the shortcomings of the aqueous brotherhood in other respects, the motives which prompted this (their second) philanthropic action, are worthy of emulation. Between 300 and 400 juveniles availed themselves of the opportunity, and enjoyed a day of invigorating and innocent pleasure. Refreshments, in the shape of confectionery, &c, were provided; but the quantity seemed somewhat stinted in proportion to the epicurean requirements of the company. By far the greater number of the children were represented by the softer sex, for, with the exception of the members of the fife and drum band, there were no boys present. During the afternoon, the children were entertained with the customary amusements associated with such like festivities. The entire party was under the charge of Mr. Connor, the head master of the home. In the evening the children were conveyed back to Prince's-bridge by their patrons of the morning.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor The Argus 21 Feb 1866
Reports from the board appointed to inquire into the condition of industrial schools were laid on the table of the Legislative Assembly last evening, but were not ordered to be printed. The buildings were generally reported upon as capable of great improvement. A report from Dr. M'Crea, the chief medical officer, on the Industrial Home, stated that a great number of the children were affected with scabies (itch) and eczema, but nearly all were rapidly recovering. There were twenty cases of ophthalmia, and many were suffering from less serious complaints. But they all had the appearance of being clean, well fed, and of being generally in very good condition ; and there was a large consumption of wine, milk, and eggs in the establishment. The principal defect in the building was want of space to carry out a system of classification, without which skin diseases could not be eradicated.
The Telegraph, St Kilda, Prahran and South Yarra Guardian 24 Feb 1866
A change has been made in the management of the industrial schools. Mr. Duncan, who for some years has been superintendent at Pentridge, and who was a teacher in the penal establishment of Tasmania, under Mr. Price, has been appointed inspector, and will have the entire control of the schools [VGG Effective From 19 Feb 1866]. Mr. Duncan's qualifications are said to eminently fit him for the post. We also learn that the Government have determined at once to erect accommodation at Meredith, for some five hundred additional children, so that there may be no overcrowding of the several establishments, and that the accommodation may be kept in advance of the actual requirements. The buildings which are now about to be erected, will be of wood and of an inexpensive character.
The Argus 3 Mar 1866
WANTED, a married TEACHER, for the Alberton Common School, Residence provided. Applications, enclosing testimonials, to be forwarded to the undersigned on or before 10th March. E. T. Newton, correspondent..
The Argus 12 Mar 1866
On Thursday evening last, the inmates of the Industrial Schools and the Immigrants' Home, Prince's bridge, were entertained with recitations, &c, in the large dining hall of the latter establishment, by the Senior pupils of the South Yarra Presbyterian School, under the direction of Mr. Connor, head master, and Mr. Atkinson, assistant of that school, who also delivered several prizes. The pauses between the recitations were filled up with singing by the children of the Industrial Schools. The whole entertainment gave great satisfaction, and afforded a very pleasant evening's amusement.
Bendigo Advertiser 27 Mar 1866
The superintendent of the Sunbury Industrial Schools—Mr. Weekes—has been suspended. The inspector of the schools despatched a messenger on Saturday morning to Sunbury with a note intimating that the management of the schools was to be handed over to the bearer, pending the
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor result of a report forwarded to the Government. The nature of this report has not been officially communicated to Mr. Weekes, but, in obedience to the order, he at once proceeded to town, and, we understand, has put himself in communication with the Government. The step taken by Mr. Duncan is understood to have arisen out of the recent inquiry into the death of the boy Thomas Devereux at the Sunbury Industrial School.
Melbourne Age of Saturday 31 Mar 1866, reprinted in Cornwall Chronicle Wed 4 Apr 1866
FRIGHTFUL IMMORALITY AT THE INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS.
We had hoped that our last inquiry into the discipline and management of the Industrial Schools, particularly at Sunbury, would have resulted in some considerable improvement. A board of inspection was appointed to keep the subordinate officials in check, and reports were promised to Parliament of their periodical investigations. The board reported that things were bad, but not so bad as painted, and that somebody was to blame, but they could not exactly say who. Mr. Duncan has since replaced Mr. Harcourt, and yet the board still exists, and we presume still reports upon the condition at the Industrial Schools. Since Mr. Duncan's appointment two events have transpired, which have led to the suspension of the superintendent of the Sunbury school and the superintendent of the Prince's Bridge school. The former, Mr. Weekes, was suspended, owing to a disinclination to pay proper deference to Mr. Duncan's authority; but the offence charged against Mr. Connor is of a more serious character. He occupied, until very recently, the position of school master, and his wife that of matron, at the Prince's Bridge establishment. The position of schoolmaster was a nominal one, Mr. Harcourt reposing such confidence in him as to entrust him with the duties of superintendent; and, on Mr. Harcourt's resignation, he was formally nominated to the office. His appointment has been the precursor of some charges being made against him. It is alleged that he has carnally abused several girls in the institution, and that to others he has conducted himself in a very disgusting manner. The charges were so specifically made, and reiterated so persistently, that Mr. Duncan was communicated with and an inquiry instituted. The evidence taken accuses Mr. Connor with being in the habit of visiting the girls' wards at night, whilst they were in bed, and putting his bands beneath the bedclothes, and indecently exposing his person. This practice is said to have been continued for a long time. The mother of one of the girls was present during the examination, and suggested the propriety of sending for a doctor to ascertain whether her daughter had been violated, but this was not considered necessary. The statements of several girls and the evidence of witnesses in corroboration were taken by Mr. Duncan, and Mr. Connor has been suspended until further inquiry has been made. In our report of the Sunbury Industrial Schools we drew attention to rumors of such conduct as is now charged against Mr. Connor, when we alluded to the existence of a skeleton in the closet of the Melbourne situation, which would require nil the wits of the commission to discover. Some of the boys at the Sunbury school stated that it was no uncommon thing for Mr. Connor to kiss and hug the girls at Prince's Bridge, and a report to that effect was circulated by Mr. Harcourt's son, but subsequently denied by him. At a later period, and since our inquiry, a complaint was made to Mr. Harcourt by one of the wards men that Mr. Connor had kissed some girls in the dining room in the presence, of a number of boys and girls, and had been guilty of similar impropriety in one of the girls' wards. An inquiry was initiated, and the offence proved, and Mr. Connor punished by a reprimand, but the troublesome ward man at a convenient opportunity was got rid of. There is sufficient evidence that the superintendent's conduct has been characterised by an openness that speaks volumes for the degradation of the institution. We cannot disgrace our columns with a tithe of the evidence which has been produced, which not only implicates Mr. Connor, but conveys very serious imputations against the wards women who have been cognisant of his conduct. The authority he possessed and the favour in which he stood with Mr. Harcourt is
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor assigned as a reason why these disgusting practices were not sooner made known, and with some show of reason when it is known that Mr. Connor had virtually the power of dismissal, and in one notable instance exercised it, because a complaint had been preferred against him. Sufficient time has not elapsed since the discovery was made for the Government to take action. Mr. Duncan's report will, no doubt, be submitted pro forma, but we understand Mr. McCulloch has been privately made aware of its nature. Mr. Connor, though suspended, resides with his wife and family on the premises; and, for aught we know to the contrary, has still access to the wards. One of his daughters occupies the position of schoolmistress, and a son in some other capacity in the institution. On visiting it, yesterday evening, we ascertained that there had been a disturbance in one of the girls' ward, arising out of the charge preferred against Mr. Connor. To our surprise we found that no steps had been taken to place the girls who had preferred the complaint against him in a position where they were not likely to be subjected to improper influence, but, on the contrary, the disturbance in the ward referred to had arisen from the contempt manifested by the girls generally to those who had given the information which led to Mr. Connor's suspension. It was viewed by the majority of the girls as a heinous offence, and nothing short of the arrest of some of them and the threat of sending them for the night to the cells could curb the insubordination. It would have been preferable had the girls been placed in a position where there was little likelihood of their being tampered with. Perhaps a sufficient precaution has been taken in collecting evidence, but it is evident that the feeling in the establishment is adverse to the action taken by the girls, and may probably defeat the ends of justice. It would be well for the institution were the rumors of another heinous offence inquired into. It is openly stated that a crime of a most horrible character is frequent, and that boys have been sent to the hospital for treatment in consequence. We are aware that the medical staff deny this, and we consider their purpose to some extent praiseworthy. But an unpleasant feeling pervades the community, and there are at least good grounds for a rigid investigation, and for some preventive measures being adopted.
The Argus Tue 3 Apr 1866
In consequence, it is to be presumed, of the present holiday times, no board has yet been appointed to investigate the charges which have been made against Mr. Connor, the now suspended master of the Prince's-bridge Industrial School. Coming to the notice of the public, as this matter has, at a time when the hope was entertained that the strenuous exertions at present being made to reform and reconstruct the administration of these schools would be successful, it has produced a very discouraging effect on the public mind, and called into existence a strong feeling, which nothing but a complete refutation of the charges made, or, if proved, an exemplary punishment of the offence, will satisfy.
The Argus 5 Apr 1866
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL. TUESDAY, APRIL, 4.
Mr. LEVEY wished to ask what steps had been taken by the Government to investigate the condition of the Sunbury Schools?
Mr. M'CULLOCH said it was very inconvenient that such a question should be asked without notice. However, he was quite willing to give the hon. member all the information he could. For many months these schools had received his (Mr. M'Culloch's) close and unremitting attention. He admitted that there had been defective management in connexion with them, but they had scarcely escaped his attention for a single day. But while there had been many defects in their
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor management, there was this circumstance to be taken into consideration, viz.-that they were established too soon after the passing of the bill ; hence the organization was not by any means so efficient as it should have been. Boards, however, had been appointed to investigate the establishments both at Prince's bridge and Sunbury. He was continually receiving reports from these boards, and he believed that in a very short time the schools would be in a satisfactory condition. He might state that Mr. Harcourt had felt him self unfitted to cope with the management of these schools, and he had, therefore, placed his resignation in the hands of the Government. He (Mr. M'Culloch) had been fortunate in obtaining the services of a gentleman who was fully qualified to undertake the duties connected with such schools as these ; and he believed that in a very short time they would be brought into a creditable condition.
Launceston Examiner 5 Apr 1866
The resident master of the Industrial School, Prince's Bridge, has been suspended for the present, complaints having been made against him of gross improprieties towards certain of the girls under his care.
Gippsland Times 5 Apr 1866
THE INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS. (From the Age.) In our last issue we noticed the fact that serious complaints had been made respecting the resident master of the Industrial School Prince's Bridge, and that, it had been found necessary to suspend him pending further proceedings. We have now the following additional particulars. A board of inquiry has not yet been appointed into the charges which have led to Mr. Connor's suspension. Mr. Connor, however, was present when the preliminary inquiry was instituted, and he was suffered to examine the witnesses, whose evidence was taken down in writing ; so that he will have ample time to prepare his defence, which, if not satisfactory, must lead to a criminal charge being preferred, against him. A request has been preferred to suspend judgement, pending the result of the board of inquiry. We cannot see what more favour should be shown to Mr. Connor than to other offenders against society. It is in the province of any one to take the investigation out of the hands of the Government, and cause Mr. Connor to answer the charge before the police court; and it was the intention of the mother of one of the girls to prefer a criminal charge, but she was deterred from doing so by a promise that substantial justice would be rendered by the inquiry. The propriety of some steps being taken to temporarily remove the matron until the result of the investigation is known was apparent in her conduct on Saturday evening, when another disturbance took place, and, the officer was compelled to interfere to protect one of the girls against probable ill- treatment. Mrs. Connor defied the authority of the officer in charge, and a scene of recrimination followed, in which Mrs. Connor said many unpleasant things of everybody in the establishment. The continuance of her authority, during the suspension of her husband, is a mistake, and might be remedied in the interests of justice by removing her temporarily to Geelong or Sunbury, or giving her leave of absence for a few days. Intimation was conveyed to Mr. Duncan on Saturday that one of the wards-women had been sent, after dark, on Friday evening, by Mrs. Connor, and without the cognisance of the acting superintendent, to make inquiries of a person who had formerly acted as wardsman in the institution, with a view to ascertain the nature of the evidence he could give against Mr. Connor. An impression prevailed that he was in a position to bring very serious charges against him; but, on ascertaining that his evidence did not prove a capital offence, it was observed that Mrs. Connor would feel greatly relieved, for she was "in a dreadful way." The wardswoman, when appealed to, acknowledged that she had left the institution at Mrs. Connor's request, which was a breach of discipline, to visit her friends for an hour or so, when she accidentally met the wardsman referred to, and had some conversation with him, not about Mr.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Connor, but of himself, as she had been informed her name had been improperly dragged into the inquiry. If it is desired to ascertain the extent to which those proceedings have been carried, it will be necessary to institute a rigid examination, and, if possible, include in it persons who have left the establishment, but who are well informed on past events, The facilities afforded, up to the present time, for girls to leave their bedrooms through the windows, have been strongly commented on for months past, and Mr. Connor is aware of one very narrow escape he ran of exposure in the company of girls who were out of their wards as late as midnight. There is a board of inspection attached to the institution, but their examinations have been of a very superficial character, or they would have been cognisant of what was transpiring. The public have very little faith in Government boards, and those which have hitherto been appointed in connection with these schools have evidently been very remiss in the discharge of their duties. There is still another board to be instituted to inquire into the charges preferred against Mr. Weekes, which are of a comparatively trifling character, but the result is very likely to be more beneficial to the industrial schools than any which has hitherto taken place., since it is proposed that it shall search into the causes of the failure of these institutions of and their present deplorable condition.
The Argus 6 Apr 1866
THE INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS.
TO THE EDITOR OF THE ARGUS.
Sir,-In your publication of last night's proceedings of the Legislative Assembly I perceive that Mr. Levey called the attention of the hon. the Chief Secretary to the present condition of the Industrial Schools, stating that they were a disgrace to the Government, &c, and attributing as the principal cause the over-economy practised in the payment of the nurses' wages.
In reply to the above expressed opinion of Mr. Levey, allow me to state that the apparent small wage paid to the nurses of the Industrial Schools is consequent upon their having three, and sometimes four or more, children supported by the institution, which are not held by warrant, and therefore do not legally belong to the establishment. I am told that some of the nurses' children are held by warrant, which, I think, is doubtful ; but even supposing that they are, it is nothing but right that their mothers should contribute something towards their support, so that supposing the cost of maintenance, &c, of each child to be about 3s. per week, some of the nurses would be earning £1, or more, per week, which is anything but a small salary, as a fully competent nurse will not obtain a larger wage anywhere than from £35 to £40 per annum.
I further perceive that Mr. M'Culloch, in his reply to Mr. Levey, states that there had been defective management in connexion with the Industrial Schools, thus reflecting upon the management of Mr. J. T. Harcourt, who was inspector prior to the appointment of Mr. G. O. Duncan, who, I suppose, the Chief Secretary alludes to when be states that he has been fortunate enough to obtain the services of a gentleman who is fully qualified to undertake the management of the schools.
Mr. M'Culloch further states that Mr. Harcourt had felt himself unfit to cope with the management of the schools, and had therefore placed his resignation in the hands of the Government. In reply, allow me to state that Mr. Harcourt's resignation was not owing to his inability to cope with the management of the Industrial Schools, as stated by the Chief Secretary, but on account of ill-health, consequent upon overwork and family affliction, to recover which he
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor applied for leave of absence, but was unable to obtain it, and was therefore duty bound to resign, as he was totally unfit for the numerous duties which devolved upon him.
I write this rather lengthy explanation, as I feel bound to justify Mr. Harcourt in the eyes of the public, during his absence, as he is now in Tasmania, endeavouring to recover his health, which has been impaired by his extraordinary exertions to alleviate the sufferings of the unfortunate youth entrusted to his care at the Industrial Schools.
Hoping that you will oblige me by giving this poor attempt to justify Mr. Harcourt a publication in your valuable journal, I am, Sir.
Yours obediently,
A FRIEND OF JUSTICE. [possibly TJC?]
Melbourne, April 6.
Gippsland Times 7 Apr 1866 (from Melbourne correspondent 4 Apr 1866)
The Prince's Bridge Industrial School scandal (in re Mr. Connor) is occupying the attention of the Government, and you will probably hear tomorrow what course they have determined to adopt. A board of enquiry will probably be appointed.
Bendigo Advertiser 9 Apr 1866
THE INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS.
The country gets but a poor return for its broad and judicious philanthropy. There are two features which specially distinguish this colony, its charitable institutions and the public library in Melbourne. If the foreigner is asked what he deems most meritorious he selects these two, and alludes to them in terms of unfeigned surprise and admiration that so young a colony and limited a population should, amidst the ex citing search for gold, have been not altogether absorbed by material matters, but have had such noble views and carried them out with so much success. But assuredly the satisfaction is not confined to the stranger, it is felt by all. Even the red-hot politician, wrapped up in crises, and trying to puzzle out the mysteries of the re presentation of minorities, congratulates him self that amidst the unblushing self-seeking of public life—that hard life where so much evil is relieved by so little good—some monuments exist of better things— things, by the bye, which had their being in those times of desperate political agitation when we thought the rulers of the day to be all that is bad, which we now somewhat doubt, and know at all events that they were not mean, vindictive, tyrannical, or corrupt. The country through its Parliament has always keenly watched the wants that have sprung from misfortune and misconduct. Thus but recently it has established reformatory schools for the reclamation of juvenile offenders, and industrial schools for the maintenance and instruction of the children of parents who have left them without proper care and protection. The sys tem to be adopted in these schools seemed likely to prove as beneficial as the object was excellent. The country's generosity—nay, it was but its duty—had been munificent, but just as we anticipated that the institutions were fairly started and evil was being turned into good, we have been awoke from the delusion by two re cent discoveries—the first sufficiently grave but quite eclipsed by the second. The first was the discovery of the dead body of one of the inmates in the yard of the Sunbury industrial school, which disclosed a case of great carelessness and inhumanity on the part of one
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor of the wardswomen. More cannot be said at present. A boy -who was subject to fits, was attacked by one whilst crossing the yard to his dormitory. Two other of the inmates had endeavored to get him to bed, and failed ; but one of them told one of the wardswomen that he was lying there, who made a reply to the effect, that it was so much the better, let him lie. And there the boy did lie, and was found in the morning a corpse—a victim to the woman's criminal neglect. Of course the matter created a great stir, and inquiries were made, which led to the suspension of the Superintendent pending the report of a board of inquiry. These inquiries, however, sufficed to show that boys were frequently absent from the school without leave, and were sometimes absent all night—in fact, that the control was insufficient, and that generally there was much to complain of.
Before this matter has been cleared up, and whilst the public are awaiting some explanation of the circumstances that have turned its blessing into a curse rumors of the most hideous kind have begun to circulate with reference to the Industrial School at Prince's Bridge, Melbourne. Mr. Harcourt, who had for a long time been superintendent, had found it advisable to resign, in consequence of the dissatisfaction felt by the Government with his management, and on his urgent representation, Mr. Connor, his subordinate, was promoted to the office. The charges against this man Connor are of such a nature as, if proved, to stamp him as a loathsome miscreant, whose name should be universally execrated. It is alleged that he has been in the habit of going into the girls' wards at night, and being guilty of the grossest indecencies. To what length he has gone is not yet known with certainty. It is alleged that the windows of the wards were left open of a night, so that the girls could get out and that Mr. Connor had been seen with several of them outside. It is further alleged that the mother of one of the girls had determined to bring a criminal charge against the Superintendent when the fresh matter became public and she suspended her action. It would appear that a Board is to be, if it has not already been, appointed to investigate the charges, and in the meantime it would be unfair to anticipate anything as proven, but there appears too much reason to believe that the institution which the State designed as a shelter for unfortunate youth has been turned into a nursery for prostitution. The State putting itself in the place of the parents had cast around these young girls the aegis of its protection, and if these reports be true their minds have been so debauched while under its charge that robbed of that priceless purity for which nothing else can compensate and nothing replace, they are on the road to join that frail sisterhood which infests our streets, works so much harm, and is so far too much scorned and too little pitied.
There is something far more serious than Mr. Connor's offence, if offender he be; it is that it is possible for such a charge to be. Is it to be understood that these institutions must be mistrusted— that the power of the State does not extend to the protection of the recipients of its bounty ? because, if so, a thousand times better would it be for the mother to retain her daughter in her arms, though starvation be her fate, than consign her to a place which may prove the shipwreck of all that is womanly in her, and the utter and irremediable destruction of her happiness. To the rumors even worse than these that prevail, we shall not more distinctly allude, but express a hope that any investigation that may take place may not only have for its object to judge Mr. Connor, but by inquiring how these things are possible, ascertain the surest mode to prevent the possibility of their recurrence.
Gippsland Times 10 Apr 1866
The board appointed to investigate the charges preferred against Mr. Connor, of the Prince's- bridge industrial institution, will consist of Messrs. Hackett, Sturt, Templeton, and Claud Farie. Writing upon this subject, the Age of Friday says that unless the board is empowered to examine
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor witnesses on oath, no satisfactory result will follow from such an investigation, if conducted privately. Much evidence can be procured from persons not within the jurisdiction of the board, but the propriety of bringing it forward can only be ascertained by a public investigation. Mrs. Connor has obtained leave of absence from the duties of matron, pending the Investigation into the conduct of her husband, and the vacancies in the office of schoolmaster and matron have been filled by temporary appointment.
The Argus 13 Apr 1866
An investigation of certain serious charges which have been made against Mr. Connor, schoolmaster at the Prince's-bridge Industrial Schools, was commenced yesterday, in one of the schoolrooms, before a board of inquiry consisting of Mr. Claud Farie (the Sheriff), Mr. Templeton, P.M., and Mr. Call P.M. The inquiry, which was conducted with closed doors, lasted all day, and it will be resumed this morning. Mr. Wisewould was present throughout the proceedings to watch the case on Mr. Connor's behalf.
The Argus 14 Apr 1866
The Board of Inquiry appointed to investigate the charges made against Mr. Connor, of the Prince's-bridge Industrial Schools, was occupied in the taking of evidence during the whole of yesterday, and will resume its labours this morning. The inquiry will probably extend over several more days.
The Argus 18 Apr 1866
The inquiry into the alleged malpractices at the Industrial Schools was proceeded with yesterday, and the evidence in support of the charges was completed. Mr. Connor commenced his defence, and it is expected that the evidence he intends to call will occupy some days. Mr. Wisewould attended, as before, to watch the case, and advise on behalf of Mr. Connor.
The Argus 21 Apr 1866
The hearing of evidence and examination of witnesses in, the investigation as to the alleged misconduct of Mr. Connor, of the Prince's - bridge Industrial School, was brought to a close yesterday. Mr. Macfarlane, the resident officer at present in charge of the institution, was the last witness examined. The decision (if any) arrived at by the magistrates who presided during the inquiry has not transpired.
The Argus 21 April 1866
MR. J. T. HARCOURT.
TO THE EDITOR OF THE ARGUS
Sir,-From the discussion in the Legislative Assembly on Thursday night, on the vote for maintenance of lunatics, you will perceive how unjustly a public servant may be treated in this free colony. A hue-and cry is raised, and, without waiting for proofs, he is hunted, even by those in high places, to ruin or death.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor I have courted the fullest inquiry into my conduct, both with regard to the Industrial Schools, and to this institution. With regard to the former, boards of inquiry have been appointed, and although defects have been, discovered, yet, allowing for the difficulties I have had to encounter, no blame has been imputed to me, and my resignation of the office I held in connexion therewith was not the result of any adverse report of those boards, or of conscious neglect, but of family affliction and falling health, from overwork. With regard to this institution, I have done all in my power to relieve it of the false charges made with regard to the sheets, &c. I have written to the Chief Secretary on three distinct occasions, urging for a board of inquiry, and that evidence be taken on oath, so far without any result.
I will forward tomorrow copies of the correspondence on the subject, also copies of entries in the official visitors' book, &c., and also a copy of my testimonials, from which, you will see how little I have deserved the attacks made upon me.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
J. T. HARCOURT.
Cremorne Lunatic Asylum, April 20.
26 Apr 1866 Public Records Office Vic VPRS 3253 P0 Units 243 and 254.
1866 (Second Session) Victoria Mr. CONNOR
REPORT of the Board appointed by the Governor in Council to inquire into and report on the Charges preferred against Mr. Connor, Superintendent of the Prince’s Bridge Industrial Schools.
Sherriff’s Office Melbourne, 26th April 1866 SIRS, I have the honour to forward herewith, for the information of the Governor in Council, the Report and Proceedings of the Board appointed to inquire into certain Charges which had been preferred against Mr. Connor, the Superintendent of the Prince’s Bridge Industrial Schools; and I beg also to return the letter addressed to you by the Inspector of Industrial Schools, dated 28th March, together with the enclosures relating to the case, and which were forwarded to me with your letter, No. 1148. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your most obedient servant, (signed) CLAUD FARIE, Sheriff.
REPORT The Board appointed by His Excellency the Governor in Council to inquire into and report on certain charges preferred against Mr. Connor, the Superintendent of the Prince’s Bridge Industrial Schools, as contained in a letter, dated 28th March 1866, addressed to the Inspector of Industrial Schools by Mr. Macfarlane, the clerk and storekeeper of the department, have the honour to furnish the following report, for the information of the Governor in Council:-
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor The Board assembled at the schools on Thursday, the 12th instant, and after hearing certain evidence, adjourned from time to time, as fully detailed in the proceedings appended hereto. It will be seen that the evidence, on oath, has been taken at great length; and although some of it may be deemed somewhat irrelevant, the Board considered that in an inquiry of this kind the utmost latitude should be allowed in the evidence on both sides, in the hope of eliciting the truth in a matter of such vital importance, not only as regards the character of the officer more immediately concerned, but for the interest of the important public institution with which he is connected. The evidence – as will be seen, is principally that of the inmates of the institution – who almost without exception, have sprung from the very dregs of society; and from their early training not likely to be very reliable witnesses, and the contradictory and frequently improbable accounts which they give of many of the details of the different charges alleged against Mr. Connor render it very difficult to distinguish truth from falsehood. The Board, however, feel bound to report that there is not apparently the slightest foundation for the gravest of all the charges preferred against the accused, viz.:- that he had introduced his hand under the clothes of one of the girls, “and applied her hand to his privates.” The Board beg further to report that there is not sufficient reliable evidence to sustain any of the other charges as contained in Mr. Macfarlane’s letter. But, while the Board acquit Mr. Connor of the very serious charges which they were called upon to investigate, they deem it their duty to report their opinion in reference to certain very improper and objectionable practices which came to their knowledge in the course of the investigation, and which, if permitted to continue, would strike at the very root of the usefulness of such an institution. It appears to have been a common practice with Mr. Connor to go round and inspect the dormitories of the girls while they were undressing for bed, and even frequently to enter their bedrooms after they were in bed, without being accompanied by any of the female officers. This is admitted by Mr. Connor himself, vide his evidence, pages 67 and 68. From the evidence of the attendant Nixon, page 44, Mrs. Kerr, page 15, and of Mrs. Briscoe, pages 5, 6, 7 and 8, it was obvious that Mr. Connor was in the habit of permitting some of the girls to indulge in too much familiarity with him, and also that he did not on all occasions observe that delicacy which he should have done in approaching at night the dormitories where a number of young girls growing up to womanhood were in bed. In Mr. Connor’s own evidence, page 75, he admits going in to the girls’ bedrooms when it was necessary; but Board consider such a thing should never have been necessary for him to do alone, when there were female officers on the premises whose special duty it should have been to attend on the elder female inmates and young children of both sexes. At page 82, Mr. Connor again admits, in answer to the Board, that he went into Annie Welsh’s ward “when she was ill and took tea to her at some such times.” In the same page he says, he on one occasion found a little girl lying on the floor and crying, and that he put her into the bed with her sister Lizzie Murphy (one of the elder girls with whom many of the witnesses allege he has been guilty of so many improprieties). On both of these occasions the Board are of the opinion that Mr. Connor did what should have been performed by female officers only; and his doing so unaccompanied by any female officers, if not absolutely indecent, was certainly highly unbecoming and indiscreet. In conclusion, the Board deem it only a matter of justice to all the officers concerned to record their opinion that they have had great difficulties to contend with in the establishment of such an institution, from the large number of inmates brought hurriedly together, in premises so utterly unsuited, both from the nature of their construction, and the insufficiency of accommodation, for the large number that have had to be provided for. The character and antecedents of the children and their parents have, in most instances, been such as to render the task of looking after them anything but easy or hopeful, and it is most earnestly recommended
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor that more suitable accommodation should be provided without any unnecessary delay, and that definite and peremptory regulations should be framed for the guidance of all the officers, having strict regard to the separation of the sexes, both officers and inmates, except, of course, in the case of infants, and young children, say under eight or nine years of age. The appendix hereto comprises 144 folios of evidence taken by the Board. Seven exhibits marked from A to G inclusive, and Mr. Connor’s written statement, handed in after the conclusion of the evidence and marked H, but to which he has omitted to attach his signature. There are also a number of original testimonials of Mr. Connor’s previous character and qualifications forwarded herewith, for the information of the Government, and which should be restored to him when the case has been finally dealt with. (Signed) CLAUDE FARIE W. TEMPLETON F. CALL Melbourne 26 April 1866
[The handwritten original of this report was found at PROV on 6 Mar 2013, but the appendices are not attached to it and appear to have been lost. A copy of the printed report is attached to TJC’s Teacher Record Book.]
Bendigo Advertiser 5 May 1866
The inquiry into the charges against Mr. Connor, the late schoolmaster at the Princes Bridge “Home”, appears to be a very protracted affair, but the Board find it a very thankless and difficult task. With such materials as they have to deal with, there is really no getting at the truth. The very delays in prosecuting the examinations go far to frustrate the object in view. The young girls who are implicated have ample opportunities of concocting stories, either of their own invention or suggested by others, which result in such flagrant contradictions when they come to be examined separately, that whatever truth comes out is not distinguishable from the falsehood. When these impracticable young witnesses come to be examined together, or confronted with each other the contradictions and recriminations are equally, puzzling, eliciting such exclamations as " Oh, Betsy, how could you say so!" " Oh no, sir, nothing of the kind," "You wicked story teller, Mary," &c., &c. I wonder whether a police court examination would have produced any better results. Perhaps, for the sake of those of the same class outside the tainted establishment,: it is better that the veil should be kept over these disgusting details.
Launceston Examiner 7 May 1866
Mrs. Connor, the Matron of the Prince's Bridge Female Industrial Schools, has been suspended on account of her insubordination to the orders of Mr. McFarlane, the acting Superintendent.
South Australian Advertiser 9 May 1866
SHIPPING NEWS. ARRIVED.
Tuesday, May 8—Kadina, ship, 662 tons, John Blanche, master, from Newcastle April 19. H. Simpson, agent. Passengers—Mr. and Mrs. Connor, in the cabin.
South Australian Register 12 May 1866
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Connor, late Superintendent of the Prince’s Bridge Industrial Schools, has been dismissed the public service.
Bendigo Advertiser 12 May 1866
We understand that at a meeting of the Executive Council held on Wednesday it was decided that Mr. Connor, the late superintendent of the Prince's bridge schools should be dismissed from the public service.—Age.
The Argus 22 May 1866
MR. CONNOR'S CASE.
Mr. RAMSAY asked whether the Chief Secretary would have any objection to lay on the table of the House copies of the report of the board appointed to examine into the conduct of Mr. Connor, the schoolmaster at the Prince's bridge schools?
Mr. McCULLOCH said there would be no objection to produce the report.
The Argus 23 May 1866
CONNOR'S CASE.
Mr. McCULLOCH presented the report of the board appointed by the Governor in Council, to inquire into and report on the charges preferred against Mr. Connor, superintendent of the Prince's-bridge Industrial Schools. The report was ordered to lie on the table, and be printed [by the then Government Printer, John Ferres whose son John Davey Ferres married Thomas J Connor’s daughter, Florence Marie].
The Argus 24 May 1866 (also in TJC’s Teacher Record Book)
The report of the board appointed to investigate the conduct of Mr. Connor, the superintendent of the Prince's-bridge Industrial Schools, was presented to the Legislative Assembly on Tuesday evening. The board, which consisted of Mr. Claud Farie, Mr. W. Templeton, and Mr. F. Call, by their report entirely exonerate Mr. Connor from all the more serious of the charges brought against him, and found no reliable evidence to sustain even the minor charges preferred. The board, however, declare that objectionable and improper practices occurred in the institution; that Mr. Connor, unaccompanied by any female attendant, used to go round and inspect the female dormitories while the inmates were preparing for or were actually in bed. The report bears witness to the efficient discharge of their duties by other officers; and recommends that more suitable accommodation for the inmates should be immediately provided, and peremptory instructions issued to ensure the separation of the sexes, both as regards officers and inmates.
Bendigo Advertiser 24 May 1866
The report of the board appointed to inquire into the charges brought against Mr. Connor, late. Superintendent of the Prince's Bridge Industrial School, has been laid on the table of the Assembly. The gist of it is that, though Mr. Connor has been guilty of several acts of imprudence, he has not been found guilty of the chief and specific charges made against him. It is not at all
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor likely, however, that be will be reinstated in his position. The board recommends the framing of a strict code of rules for the guidance of future officials.
The Argus 3 Jul 1866
At a meeting of the Metropolitan and General Building Society, held last evening, at the offices, Collins-street; east, the following office-bearers were elected: -President, Mr. H. Templeton ; treasurer, Mr. J. Sayce; auditors, Dr. Lloyd and Mr. W. Knight. The committee (of ten) will be elected at the annual meeting to be held on the 16th Inst. The following nominations for members of committee were made last evening: -Messrs.W. Radcliff, A. Snowdon, W. Coates, J, Bamber, T. J. Connor, W. Eckersall, N. M. Beckford, N. Kinsman, W. Poole, T. Vasey, H. Haytor, G. Clipperton, and J. H. Wymond.
Argus 26 Jul 1866
WANTED, a MAN, paper and canvas seven rooms schoolmasters quarters, Industrial School, Prince's-bridge
15 Aug 1866 or 1867? Teacher Record Book (PROV)
Letter from the Chief Secretary 15th August
“Mr. Connor was dismissed from the service of the Government on the Report of a Board appointed to enquire into certain complaints of immorality preferred against him as an officer of the Industrial Schools at Prince’s Bridge. Although the evidence did not substantiate the gravest of the charges yet Mr. Connor’s conduct was shown to have been such as to render him in the opinion of the Governor-in-Council unfit to be retained in the service.”
The Argus 18 Aug 1866
Wonga Wonga, A.S.N. Co.'s s.s, 700 tons, F. H. Trouton, from Adelaide 15th inst. Passengers saloon : Mr. and Mrs. Connor,
The Argus 3 Apr 1867
The report by Mr. Duncan, inspector of industrial schools, for the year 1866 was laid before Parliament last night. It reports favourably of the condition of the schools, in which at the end of 1864 there were 590 children, a number which had increased at the end of 1865 to 1,093, and at the end of 1866 to 1,418, besides 20 girls in the female reformatory at Sunbury. The mortality in 1865 was over eleven per cent., and in 1866 only about seven per cent. The report details the improvements for the health and comfort of the children which have been made at Sunbury, and the efforts which are being made to instruct them in ways of earning a living. Mr. Duncan speaks favourably of the conduct of the children who have been licensed out to service.
Vic Government Gazette 40, 5 Apr 1867
Thomas S Connor resigned his commission as Lieutenant in the Carlton VRC [TJC Sen or Jun?]
Gippsland Guardian 26 Apr 1867
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Mr Sasse examined the Alberton Common School for results on Wednesday 17th ult. Present under 7 not examined, 27 ; above 7 years examined, 30 ; the following passes were obtained, viz;—Reading, 23 passes; writing, 20 passes; arithmetic, 16 passes; grammar, 1 pass; geography, 1 pass ; total No passes, 61. Number of children who passed full in their respective standards, 8. The master is satisfied with the examination and its results.
[According to his obituary in the Gippsland Standard 3 Jun 1880 Thomas and Ann Connor took up residence at Jack River in the Alberton District on 29 May 1867]
1 Aug 1867 Teacher Record Book (PROV)
Thomas Connor appointed Head Teacher Alberton School (No.1).
19 Sep 1867 Teacher Record Book (PROV)
“Appointment of Mr. Connor to School No. 1 Alberton declined.” [This entry is unclear. Who declined? He remained a teacher at the school however]
Gippsland Guardian 28 Sep 1867
The Tarra Creek was on Wednesday last overflowing its banks from Wonwron neatly to the township of Tarraville. At Yarram Yarram it was level with the bridge, and flooding the township, the road being in places impassable.
The Albert and Jack rivers are overflowing and flooding the country, more particularly the Jack river, which is a small tributary of the Albert, is now more like a lake for some miles of its course.
Gippsland Guardian 11 Nov 1867
The annual general meeting of the Alberton Cricket Club was held at the Court House, Alberton, on Wednesday, the 6th inst. The following office bearers for the ensuing season were elected: President, Captain Slade; Vic-President-, John Martin; Hon. Secretary and Treasurer, — Connor, Senr. Committee: J. E. Kelsall, A. Newton, and James Gellion. About fourteen new members were proposed.
Gippsland Guardian 25 Nov 1867
WANTED to purchase for Cash — Second-hand CHASE CART and HARNESS, also Cart Harness. Apply Mr. CONNOR, Alberton.
Gippsalnd Times 2 Jan 1868
Port Albert Sailed. December 31 1867.-Samson s., 111 tons. H. S. Lapthorne, for Melbourne: Cabin-Messrs. Bennett, Stennett, Connor, Davis, Gunn, Ingram and Child ;and 12 in the steerage. [Which Mr. Connor?]
Gippsland Guardian 10 Jan 1868
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor SHIPPING
SAILED PORT ALBERT.
Jan. 6.— Samson, for Melbourne. Passengers, cabin—Rev. Mr. Byrne, Messrs Branford, Connor, Nicol, and fifteen in the steerage.[Which Mr. Connor?]
Gippsland Times 12 Mar 1868
On Monday evening last, a musical and vocal soiree, interspersed with readings from standard authors, was held at the Court house, Alberton, for the purpose of raising funds to liquidate an old debt on the Church of England at that place. The programme was abundant in its variety and character. The music and singing by Captain and Mrs. Kelsall, Miss James, the Misses Connor, and are Messrs Guy and Woods was excellent. The readers-Captain Kelsall, the Rev. J. K. Hall and Mr. Connor, did justice to the parts selected by them, and if success is to be judged from the opening night, the entertainment of Monday must be considered a success. The chair was occupied by Captain Slade, R.N., and the room, capable of holding from 120 to 150 persons, was crowded, whilst the well chosen. programme was received with frequent declarations of satisfaction and pleasure. At the conclusion, the chairman intimated that it was the intention of the promoters to have a similar entertainment at the full of every moon, so long as they found their efforts appreciated as they appeared to be that evening.
Gippsland Guardian 13 Mar 1868
READINGS AT ALBERTON.
The first of a series of Shakespearian readings combined with a musical entertainment, was given at the Court House at Alberton, on the evening of Monday the 9th 'inst.
The meeting was opened by the Chairman (Captain Slade) who briefly explained that the evening's entertainment was suggested in the first instance as a means by which a small debt yet owing by the Alberton Church Building Committee might be liquidated, in the second it was proposed that the evening's amusement should be continued at monthly intervals for the edification and amusement of the inhabitants of that part of Gippsland. Captain Kelsall, Messrs. W. B. Wood, Goy and other gentlemen with their families had promised to contribute the benefit of their talents, and to co-operate to further the proposition. He (Captain Slade) hoped that his and their efforts would be supported by his neighbours and friends, and that they would avail themselves of the evening's enjoyment each month as it transpired. He was pleased to see so many present the first evening. It was gratifying and encouraging to further efforts which he promised should not be wanting either by himself or by the other gentlemen who had promoted the movement.
Programme, part 1. Duet, piano " Largo al Factotum," from the opera of the Barber of Seville, Captain and Mrs. Kelsall; reading, " Merchant of Venice," Rev. J. K Hall; duet, "Flow on thou shining River," the Misses Connor, Captain Helsall, harmonium; reading, " From Lover's Traits of the Irish Character," "Lend me the loan of a Gridiron,'' Captain'
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Kelsall; song, ' The Irish Emigrant," Mr Goy ; part 2.' Duet, piano, Captain and Mrs Kelsall; reading, '-From Oliver Twist," Mr Connor ; song, "Sweet Spirit hear my Prayer," Miss Connor, Cuptain Kelsall, harmonium; reading from Pickwick,. " Bob Sawyer's Party," Captain Kelsall; reading " The Wife's Appeal, Cassel's Penny Readings." Mr Connor; song, " The Englishman," Mr W. B. Wood; " God save the Queen," choir.
The evenings entertainment was a most felicitous success. The Court House was well lighted, the singing was much admired, and the readings were, we are sure, duly appreciated. Captain Helsall's " Gridiron" was the bon bouche of the soiree and created the greatest applause*, the facetiso thrown into the voice and action of the gallant leader when illustrating and mimicking Irish character is well known to be inimitable and to one's risibles perfectly irresistible. Some parts of Mr. Connor's reading of the workhouse scene from " Oliver Twist" was extremely well rendered, and was very amusing, the effect of this piece was quite destroyed by the wearisome length to which he continued it, for sitting upon hard, benches for upwards of an hour listening to page after page of the pauper talk between the not over moral mistress and beadle of a English parish workhouse was, we considered, rather too much of that description of a good thing, this too much becomes monotonous and has a tendency to make an audience fidgetty and inattentive. However, upon the whole, the evening was very enjoyable and a great and edifying treat to the lovers of music and letters. The concert commenced at 8 p.m. and terminated at a quarter past 11. The next meeting will be on the 7th April at 7 p.m.
Gippsland Guardian 10 Apr 1868
READINGS AT ALBERTON.
Another of those delightful musical and Shakespearian entertainments for which the township' of Alberton is becoming so eminently and so praise worthily notorious, came off with the greatest possible éclat on Monday evening last.
The meeting was presided over by Captain Slade, J.P., who previously to the commencement of the enjoyable and edifying mental recreation provided, briefly addressed the audience. He stated that he was extremely delighted to see so numerous and so respectable a company assembled. He was glad to observe that the efforts of himself and the other ladies and gentlemen who were the promoters of the meetings. and who intended to take part in the proceedings, were so well and so kindly appreciated. The crowded room evidenced to him and them that their intentions were understood, and that their desire to edify and amuse their neighbours now and then, by giving an evening's instruction and entertainment was becomingly valued. He assured them that he and the ladies and gentlemen promoting the movement were themselves highly delighted and gratified at having the opportunity to make use of the musical abilities, and any other talents they possessed, for the benefit and enjoyment of their neighbours. He begged to state that the proceeds accruing from the 1s. charge of admission, would be appropriated to the purchase of a bell for the Alberton church, the want of which was, as they all knew, a very great inconvenience. He also stated that as the weather had been so unpropitious the last week or so, the performers could not meet for practice as often as they, had
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor wished, which necessitated a few alterations in the programme, as printed, but he hoped that the substituted pieces of music would be as equally pleasing to the company.
Programme: Overture to Zampa, Capt. and Mrs. Kelsall; Reading, " A tale from the Victorian Magazine," Mr. Connor; Song, " Old Dog: Tray," Mr. Wood ; Heading, " Misadventures at Margate, or the Vulgar Boy,'' Captain Kelsall; Set of Waltzes. " First Love," Mrs. Kelsall and Mrs. Woolhouse ; Re citation, " Spanish Champion," Master O'Connor; Song, "Molly Asthore," Miss Connor; "Rule Britannia," solo and chorus, all present joined in chorus, and vociferously encored. Interval of "ten minutes. Punch and Judy Quadrille, the Misses Tyers; " Canadian Boat Song," Miss Connor, Mr. Wood, and Mr. Goy ; Readings from Love’s Traits of Irish Character, Paddy the Piper," Captain Kelsall; Song, "In Happy Moments day by day," Mr. J. Kelsall; '' See our oars with feathered Spray,'' the Misses Connor, Mr. Wood, and Mr. Goy ; " Reading from Shakespeare's play of King John," Mr. Kelsall; Song, "John Anderson my Joe," Mr. Goy; Reading, "The Wedding Ring," Mr. Connor; Song, " Love Not," Miss Connor; "God Save the Queen."
Several of the pieces of music were skilfully played, particularly the " First Love'' Waltzes, by Mrs. Captain Kelsall and her daughter Mrs. Woodhouse, and the ' Punch and Judy Quadrilles," by the Misses Tyers. Miss Connor's singing of the Hon. Mrs. Norton's beautiful song, " Love Not," was much admired. It is an exquisite treat to hear this lady sing at any time, we therefore advise those residing in the district who have not yet had that pleasure to watch for the next full moon, and to go to Alberton Court House for that purpose: they will be amply repaid. Criticism is impossible where the performances are so courteously and so kindly tendered, yet we cannot take leave of the subject without referring to the debut of one gentleman, Mr. Joseph Kelsall, whose first appearance upon any stage, except the stage upon which we all perform—the stage of life, was hailed with great applause; This gentleman's explanatory address before reading a portion of Shakespeare's "King John," was the cleverest thing of the evening. The language used was pure, powerful, and eloquent, the intonation might have been better perhaps, but as a piece of extemporaneous elocution, elucidatory of an historical subject, we doubt if it could be eclipsed by any young gentleman in the colony, and so his audience must have thought, if we may judge from the well-merited acclamations that followed its termination.
Gippsland Times 14 Apr 1868
Donations to the Gippsland Hospital
Thomas Connor 10s
Gippsland Guardian 11 Jun 1868
The last of this season's Alberton readings and Concerts came off on Friday the 5th inst. at the Court House Alberton. The musical performance appeared to give general satisfaction to a very large audience, more especially the singing of Mrs. Hall and the Misses Connor. Mrs. Hall was twice encored, each time receiving enthusiastic applause.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor The readings were not as has hitherto been the case selected with the best taste, but they were as usual extended to a very wearisome and monotonous length ; this was particularly apparent in Mr. Connor's rending, page after page of " Tristram Shandy," my Uncle Toby's crude and unpolished alliterative disputes with his servants as he lay in his bed, not being particularly moral, instructive or entertaining. Captain Kelsall's readings from " Lover's Traits of Irish Character was rendered in his usual happy and humorsome style, but even this was continued twice as long as it ought to have been, destroying in a great measure its exhilarating effect. Nevertheless the greatest commendation is due to all of the ladies and gentleman who have so heartily contributed their talents and accomplishments for their beneficial recreation of the inhabitants of a district precluded from its position from the social gatherings of more populous localities. The Alberton meetings have been throughout, well attended and highly appreciated and have justly attained a universal popularity. We are glad to learn that after the winter months have expired it is the intention of the managing committee to resume these most agreeable reunions.
Gippsland Guardian 24 Jun 1868
IMPORTS.-JUNE 23.
Murray, p.s., from Port Albert-...... ; 1 keg butter, 2 bags, 1 kangaroo, Connor ; [presents from Alberton for thomas jnr and grandchildren?]
The Argus 5 Jun 1869
GAZETTE
Deputy Registrars of Births and Deaths-William Pitt, for the Eganstown district, Southwood; David Hamilton, for the district of Flinders; Thomas James Connor, for the Alberton district;
Public Records Office Vic. Wills and Probate Records 1841-1925. File No 20/962
Last Will and Testament of Thomas James Connor dated 30 Aug 1869. Thomas left his money and chattels to Anne Connor, his wife and executrix, including his interest in a Life Assurance policy, and half the profits or half the sale proceeds of “Jack Rivulet Run”. The remaining half belonged to George William Connor, his son. Witnesses Edgar Slade and Alfred George Branford.
Balliere’s Post Office Directory 1870
Thomas J Conner, schoolmaster, Alberton
The Argus 23 Jul 1870
MARRIAGES.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor CONNOR-NEWTON.-On the 13th inst, at St. Luke's Church, Alberton, South Gipps Land, by the Rev. W. Clarke Hose, George William, second son of Thomas J. Connor, Esq., to Eliza, eldest daughter of E. T. Newton, Esq. , all of Alberton. No cards.
Gippsland Times 12 Nov 1870
The Ladies' Bazaar Committee in aid of the parsonage fund, South Gippsland, acknowledge with thanks the following contributions :- Mrs. Hose, 2 antimacassars, 4 pairs toilet mats, bachelor's companion ; Mr. M'Kenzie, a handsome shell castle in glass frame ; Mr. Lamb, two cheeses ; Mrs. Russell, 5 children's frocks, 5 boxes toys, dolls, and whistles ; Miss Lunney, child's frock, bead watch pockets ; Mr. Badmin, a cheese ; Mrs. Gibbs, several boxes of toys, 5 toy swords ; Miss Neilson, pin-cushion cover ; Mr. Hall, song and other books, paper, pens, pencils, tobacco, night lights, scents, pipes, &c. ; Mr. Thos. Buckley, a cheese ; Mr. Morris, six dressed kangaroo and wallaby skins; Miss R. Buckley, needlework; Mrs. Scott, 2 pin- cushions; Mrs. Newton, case of wine ; Mr. Connor, a pig ;
Cox, George (1871)
Thomas J Connor, teacher at Alberton National School, 1871.
5 Jan 1872 Teacher Record Book (PROV)
One month’s results deducted for inaccuracies in the rolls
Gippsland Times 21 Sep 1872
The first contest in the shire for the auditorship of the Shire of Alberton was determined on Friday, the 13th inst. There were two candidates, Mr. W. B. Howden, merchant of Port Albert; and Mr. T. J. Connor, teacher at the common school, Alberton. Mr. Howden met the ratepayers at meetings convened for the purpose at Tarraville; Woranga, Yarram Yarram, Alberton, and Port Albert, at all of which he was well received and listened to by large audiences. He lucidly explained the great importance of having the shire accounts correctly audited by qualified and competent accountants, and said that he contributed very largely to the revenue of the shire, and had a large stake and interest in the district; that he had lived 25 years in it, and had to the best of his ability honestly performed the duties of any public office he as a citizen had been called upon to fill; that if he had erred in any case the error was an unintentional one, but that, he was not infallible and was as liable to err as others, and he asked the ratepayers to return him as their auditor if they thought that he was competent and qualified for the office. He regretted that the shire was put to the expense of this contest, but said that it was not his fault, and that as his nomination paper was in four days before his opponent's, therefore Mr. Connor should have been the one to retire. It was not, he said, an L. s. d. question with him, as, if returned, he would leave the fee of five guineas in the hands of the shire council, to be appropriated by them to some benevolent purpose in South Gippsland. He pointed out that his opponent never had contributed one shilling to the shire revenue; that he had not been a ratepayer, and was not a ratepayer now; that as a teacher he might be here to-day and gone to-morrow; that he had no interest or property in the shire; and said that altogether he thought it would be strange were the ratepayers to choose such a man for the office in preference to himself, whom they had known intimately for nearly a lifetime. He also said he had no hesitation in stating, that were he to lose this election, he would never again accept any public office or perform any public duties within the shire during the remainder of his life. Mr. T. J. Connor, the other candidate, held no meetings, and gave no
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor opportunity for us to report his eloquence and logic. The result of the poll was follows: Howden. - Alberton, 91 ; Tarraville, 52; Port Albert, 67; Woodside, 44; Stockyard Creek, 44; Total, 298. Mr. Connor.-Alberton, 24; Tarraville. 14; Port Albert, 1:. Woodside, 0; Stock.yard Creek, 2; Total, 41. Mr. Howden was thus the victor. and Mr. J. T. Connor was the victim; the latter gentleman having forfeited his £10 deposit,.
[NB R.A.H. Connor – son of T.J. Connor eventually became auditor of Alberton shire]
Gippsland Times 28 Sep 1872
ALBERTON SHIRE COUNCIL
A discussion took place as to whether the £10 deposit of Mr. Connor, the unsuccessful candidate for the shire auditorship, forfeited according to the Act of Parliament, could not be returned to him. The general opinion was that Mr. Connor's remedy was the Supreme Court.
Gippsland Times 12 Oct 1872
ALBERTON SHIRE COUNCIL
CORRESPONDENCE
From Mr. T. J. Connor, respecting the forfeiture of his £10 deposit money paid by him when a candidate for the office of shire auditor. Cr. Eccles said that there was a difference of opinion as to the legality of retaining the said deposit money as there seemed a doubt upon the subject he was of opinion that the benefit of that doubt ought to be given to the applicant. The President said it- was his ruling that the £10 was forfeited, and he was only responsible to a higher court -the Supreme Court. Cr. Eccles considered some notice should be taken of the application, and begged to ask the President if he was in order. The President said that Cr. Eccles was not in order. Secretary to reply " letter received.'
VALUATIONS &c
The Council then went into committee to consider the applications for the appointment of shire officer, which included the offices of valuator, collector, dog tax collector, collector of statistics, inspector of nuisances, inspector of slaughter houses, and revenue officer. There were ten applicants, viz., Samuel Rendell, Jacob Snowdon, T. D. Duncan, John Ashton, James Smith Wadderby, Edward Fry, Thomas Watson. Thomas J. Connor, R. N. Hewitt, and W. H. Mason. The voting resulted in the election of Mr. F. Woods.
[interesting that the person elected was NOT one of the 10 nominated]
Gippsland Times 19 Oct 1872
A CORRECTION.
TO THE EDITOR OF.THE GIPPSLAND TIMES.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor SIR,-In the report of the proceedings of the Alberton Shire Council, published in your issue of 12th, inst., my name is included in the list, of candidates for the office of valuator, &c.. As I was not an applicant I cannot understand how your reporter could have made such a mistake, especially as he states "There were ten applicants," and gives ten names, including mine, but excluding the name of the successful candidate, which is given in another paragraph. I shall feel obliged, by your correcting the error. -I am, Sir, your obedient servant. " THOMAS J. CONNOR. Alberton, Oct 15, 1872.
23 Oct 1872 Teacher Record Book (PROV)
Fined one month’s results for inaccuracies in the roll
Public Records Office Vic. Wills and Probate Records 1841-1925. File No 20/962
Early 1873. Thomas J Connor purchased ‘Seabank’ at Port Albert, Alberton East, an old weatherboard house with 7 rooms kitchen and 3 out-rooms, located on 14 acres of land for £150. He also selected the adjoining 33 acres of poor quality land.
The Argus 1 Feb 1873
THE SCHOOL TEACHERS AND THE EDUCATION ACT.
A deputation from the meeting of the public school teachers, which was held on Saturday last, waited on the Attorney General and Minister of Education yesterday, to submit the resolutions arrived at by the meeting.
...... In the smaller schools there would be an actual increase in the income of the teacher, in one or two of the large schools a diminution. The Abbotsford school was a very peculiar case. It was under the management of a head female teacher, who received £309, They expected that she would only receive £195. The diminution there was far greater than in any other case. In a great number of cases the income would be increased some on the present allotment, many when they made allowance for the increased number of children. To the Alberton school the allotment was from 36 to 49, the percentage 46 ; the salary in 1872, £128 11s. 5d. ; the salary under the new regulations, on the same allotment, £135 6s. ; the probable allotment was 56 to 74, and the probable salary £150.
Gippsland Times 13 May 1873
PALMERSTON COUNTY COURT. 22nd MAY, 1873. CAUSE LIST. -AT COMMON LAW.
James v. G. W. Connor Same v. T. J. Connor Same v. Pew Same V. Dunn . Same v. Regan Same v. Martin
15 May 1873 Teacher Record Book (PROV)
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Inspector Holland wrote “Careful and painstaking but does not show familiarity with the best authors of distinction. Discipline good”
Gippsland Times 31 May 1873
LEGAL INTELLIGENCE PALMERSTON COUNTY COURT. Thursday May 22, 1873.
Emma James v. G. W. Connor, goods sold, £6 11s 9d. Settled out of court. Same v. T. J. Connor, goods sold, £5 15s 11d. Settled out of court.
The Argus 19 Jun 1873
MARRIAGES: DENHAM—CONNOR.—On the 22nd ult., at St. Luke's Church, Alberton, by the Rev. W. Clarke Hose, Henry Archer, only son of the late James Amos Denham, Esq., Launceston, Tasmania, to Cornelia Anne, second daughter of Thomas James Connor, Esq., Alberton, South Gippsland.
Gippsland Times 24 Jun 1873
SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE PORT ALBERT. ARRIVED June 18.-Murray, p.s., S. Patrick, from Melbourne. June 18.--Avon, p.s., J. Clark, from Gippsland Lakes. IMPORTS. 2 bdls tank Iron, J. Futcher; 11 bags salt, War Luen ; 1 cn piano, C. Chapman; 1 bdl trees, T. J. Connor; 73 hides, quantity timber, J. Corcoran; quantity timber, A.
Gippsland Times 1 Jul 1873
ALBERTON SHIRE COUNCIL – CORRESPONDENCE
"Port Albert, 3rd February, 1873. "To the President and Members, Alberton Shire. " Gentlemen,-- On receiving Mr. Newton's letter of 21st ult.. requesting on behalf of the council that the auditors would specify in, writing the entries which do not appear satisfactory, I informed Mr. Newton by letter that on communicating with Mr. Gardyne and receiving his concurrence in the matter, his request would he complied with; and having now Mr. Gardyne's authority have the honour to state what these objections are. "1. A sum of £18 was paid into the Bank of Victoria on 30th September......
5. Mr. Connor's deposit of £10, only the sum of 27s accounted for. Mr. Newton showed us a memorandum as to how the balance of £8 13s was expended, but it was not accompanied with the necessary vouchers. The whole of the £10 ought to have been passed through your books. " ......
"You will see from the above that it was impossible for the auditors to pass your accounts as correct---a conclusion arrived at by both Mr. Gardyne and myself with regret. I have the honor to be, Gentlemen, Your obedient Servant, DAVID DUNCAN, Local Auditor.'
The Argus 11 Sep 1873
DEATHS: CONNOR.—On the 7th inst., at Seabank, Port Albert, George William, second surviving son of Thomas J. Connor, Esq., of Alberton.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor The Argus 30 Sep 1873
MARRIAGES: CONNOR —JOYCE. —On the 26th inst., by the Rev. W. Hopkins, at the residence of the bride's uncle, Norwood Station, Maryborough, Edward Charles, second surviving son of Thomas J. Connor, Esq., Seabank, Port Albert, to Elizabeth Marion, second daughter of George Joyce, Esq., Clear View, Majorca.
Rates Book Alberton 1874
Thomas J Connor, teacher
Bailliere’s Official Post Office Directory of Victoria 1875
Thomas J Connor, schoolmaster, Alberton
29 Oct 1875 Teacher Record Book (PROV)
Inspector Thompson wrote “Powers of teaching moderate. There is a want of method”
Rate Book for Alberton 1875
Thomas James Connor, teacher, owned a 7 room wooden house with three outbuildings on 20 acres; NAV £20 [probably ‘Seabank’] rates £1. Leased some Crown Land also
The Argus 29Jun 1876
STATE SCHOOLS,
The Minister of Public Instruction received several deputations yesterday, who desired to urge on him the claims of the districts they represented.
Mr. MASON, M.L.A., introduced several gentlemen from South Gipps Land, who brought under the notice of the Minister the necessity for the erection of new state schools at Tarraville, Glen's Corner, Jack River, Yarram Yarram, Wonwron, and Alberton. Mr. Ramsay promised that tenders should be called for immediately for the erection of state schools at Tarraville and Yarram Yarram, as these were cases of urgency, and that the other matters should be attended to as soon as the report of the inspector, who was at present inquiring into them, was received. He also assented to a request that the Port Albert school should be fenced in, the board of advice undertaking that the ground surrounding the building should be planted with trees.
6 Jul 1876 Teacher Record Book (PROV)
Inspector Holland wrote “A teacher of considerable experience but I think somewhat lacking in energy.”
Rate Book for Alberton 1876
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Thomas James Connor, teacher, owned a 7 room wooden house with three outbuildings [probably ‘Seabank’], 34 acres; rates £1/4/-
Rate Book for Alberton 1876
Thomas James Connor, teacher, owned a 7 room wooden house with three outbuildings [probably ‘Seabank’], 34 acres; rates £4
28 Feb 1877 Teacher Record Book (PROV)
Inspector Holland wrote “Of considerable experience and very fair literary attainments, - not very energetic and, judging from results, not an effective teacher”
The Argus 16 Apr 1877
MARRIAGES
FERRES-CONNOR. -On the 4th inst, at Seabank, Alberton, Gipps Land, John Davey, second, son of John Ferres, Government printer, Melbourne, to Florence Marie, third daughter of Thos. J. Connor, Seabank.
15 Nov 1877 Teacher Record Book (PROV)
Inspector Ware wrote “Is conducting the school very well.”
Rate Book for Alberton 1877
Thomas James Connor, teacher, owned a 7 room wooden house with three outbuildings [probably ‘Seabank’], 34 acres; rates £4
20 Jan 1879 Teacher Record Book (PROV)
Thomas Connor appointed Head Teacher Yarram Yarram School No 93.
Rate Book for Alberton 1878
Thomas James Connor, teacher, owned a 7 room wooden house with three outbuildings [probably ‘Seabank’], 34 acres (8/-) and 100 acres (4/-);
Gippsland Times 27 Jul 1879
THE GAZETTE. The following notifications appear in Friday evening's Government Gazette: LAND ACT. Applications for leases approved.-...... Payable at Palmerston.--T. J. Connor, Alberton West.
26 Sep 1879 Teacher Record Book (PROV)
Inspector Ware wrote “Appears to have been a good teacher - getting rather too old.”
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Rate Book for Alberton 1879
Thomas James Connor, teacher, owned a 7 room wooden house with three outbuildings [probably ‘Seabank’], at Old Port.
11 Feb 1880 Teacher Record Book (PROV)
Inspector Hepburn wrote “A capable teacher, energetic and earnest.”
1 Apr 1880 Teacher Record Book (PROV)
Thomas Connor appointed Head Teacher Port Albert School No 490.
The Argus 27 Mar 1880
IRISH RELIEF FUND – SUBSCRIPTION LIST
Per Mr. T G Connor Yarram Yarram S.S. 693 ₤1 0s 0d
Register of Deaths in the District of Alberton in the Colony of Victoria 1880, No 3178
On 30th May 1880 at Seabank near Alberton, South Gippsland, Thomas James Connor, teacher, aged 67y 3wks 1d [ie b. 8 May 1813], of saguineous apoplexy, which he suffered from for 7 days. Son of Thomas James Connor, upholsterer, and Sarah Jenkins. Informant RAH Connor, son of the deceased, Alberton. Buried 1st June 1880 at Alberton, Church of England, Rev HA Betts. Born in London, lived 17 years in Tasmania, 1 year in Sydney and 21 years in Victoria. Married at St James Piccadilly at age 24 to Anne Peake, and had children Edward Peake (deceased), Thomas James (40), George William (deceased), Sarah Frances (35), Cornelia Anne (33), Edward Charles (31), Robert Arthur Henry (29) Florence Marie (27), Narcissa West (25).
Australia Death Index 1787-1985 (Ancestry.com)
Name: Thos Jas Connor Death Place: Victoria Age: 67 Father's Name: Thos Jas Mother's Name: Sarah Jenkins Registration Year: 1880 Registration Place: Victoria Registration number: 3178 Estimated Birth Year: abt 1813
Gippsland Standard 3 Jun 1880
The heavy downpour of rain between Thursday night and Saturday morning was not without its effect in swelling the numerous rivers and creeks in South Gippsland, but we have not heard of
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor any serious damage accruing therefrom. On Saturday Merriman’s Creek, which crosses the Sale road, was very much swollen but the driver of Cobb and Co’s coach (Mr. H. Gardiner) managed to effect a crossing in safety. Not so, however, when he came to Monkey Creek, where (at 9:30a.m.) the water was far above the ordinary flood level, and to attempt to cross with the coach was simply out of the question. The only passenger was Mr. Thomas Connor, and he mounted one of the coach horses and essayed to follow Gardiner, who had charge of the mails on another horse. But when the driver was well nigh over and Mr. Connor about mid-stream, with his horse striking out well for the shore, the latter happened to jerk the rein, and thereby checked the animal, and both horse and rider rolled over into the deep water. But after being carried down a short distance by the force of the current Mr. Connor got to terra firma and nothing beyond a thorough drenching resulted from the mishap. Both parties then made the best of their way to Salter’s half way house where their clothes were dried and the necessary rest and refreshment procured, and a fresh start being effected on horseback the mails were delivered to the Port at half past one o’clock on Sunday morning. On Tuesday afternoon, the coach arrived as usual, the creeks having fallen considerably since Sunday.
The Port School was re-opened yesterday by Mr. Turner, who arrived by coach the previous day for the purpose of temporarily filling the vacancy caused by the death of Mr. T. J. Connor. We understand that Mrs. Connor will shortly resume duties as work mistress and assistant teacher in the same school.
The Argus 5 Jun 1880
DEATHS - CONNOR.—On the 30th ult., at his residence, Seabank, Alberton, Gipps Land, Thomas James Connor, aged 67 years.
Launceston Examiner Sat 10 July 1880
THE LATE MR. T. J. CONNOR.
Old residents will remember Mr. Thomas James Connor, at that time in charge of the public school in Cameron-street (now a Trinity school). He then removed to Hobart Town, and was one of the principal masters at the High School. Subsequently he removed with his family to Victoria, where he died on 30th May at the age of sixty-seven. Mr. Connor was a most successful teacher, and was very useful in many public capacities.
The following notice of his death is extracted from the Gippsland Standard, of 3rd June :
On Sunday, the 23rd ultimo, while sitting at the dinner table with his family, Mr. Connor suddenly became speechless from an attack of paralysis just as he was finishing a short sentence addressed to his son-in-law Mr. Denham. He recovered the use of the tongue immediately afterwards and remarked with surprise that he had been unable to speak. A further attack, however, came on a few moments afterwards, and he became paralysed down the right side of the body, and Dr. Pearless was sent for to attend the sufferer, but he never once rallied sufficiently to inspire hopes of recovery, and on Saturday night last death came to his relief at the moderately ripe age of 67 years. The deceased was a very old colonist, as will be gathered from the following brief outline of his history since his arrival in Tasmania in the year 1841. In that year Sir John Franklin (Governor of Van Diemen's Land, then so called) sent home for a staff of efficient school teachers, and Messrs. Connor, Bonwick, Lowe, Hall, Rainey, and Chambers were sent out in response to that call as being first-class teachers. Mr. Connor was accompanied
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor by his wife and their two infant sons and, as one of Tasmania's first pioneers under the education system, Mr. and Mrs. Connor had charge of the central school of Hobart Town for about fourteen years. After a sojourn of eighteen years in Tasmania, Mr. Connor came over to Victoria with his wife and family, and landed in Melbourne on the day when Flying Buck won the first champion race run in the colony [1 Oct 1859], but it is to the history of deceased as a resident of South Gippsland that we desire more particularly to refer in the present obituary notice. On the 29th of May, 1867, Mr. Connor took up his abode as proprietor of a station on the Jack River, in the Alberton district, but in course of time the land was rushed by selectors and the original holder was compelled to abandon it with the exception of one small section and the selection now held by his son Arthur. It was at that stage of his history that the subject of our remarks resumed his old calling, and as head teachers in the Alberton State School both Mr. and Mrs. Connor were well and favourably known for a long series of years, but more recently in charge of the Yarram and Port Albert Schools, as our readers are already aware. The deceased gentleman lived to see his family grow up in honour and respectability around him, and it must be a source of deep gratification to those who mourn his departure as the head of a large family circle that he was spared the pain of a lingering illness, and that from the hour of his attack until the closing scene he appeared to be conscious of the great change that awaited him and well prepared to meet it. Although no word was uttered during his illness, it was noticeable that when questions were asked or remark offered he signified his pleasure and acquiescence by pressure of the hand, and by this means communication was enjoyed until the evening of dissolution. The deceased acted with prudent fore thought many years ago by effecting a policy of insurance upon his life for a moderate amount, and as it is but reasonable to expect that the Government will recognise the long and valued services of both Mr. and Mrs. Connor by awarding a sum equivalent to the retiring allowance that would have accrued in the ordinary way in the event of resignation, there should be no ground for doubt as to the provision that will be made for his widow and her unmarried daughters. The funeral took place on Tuesday afternoon in the Alberton General Cemetery, the remains being interred in the grave next to that tenanted by his son, Mr. George Connor, who died at Alberton about seven years since. Among those who attended the funeral it is worthy of note that the following members of the family were present :-Mr. Thomas Connor, of South Yarra, Mr. Charles Connor, of Ballarat, Mr. Arthur Connor, of Alberton (sons of deceased), also Mr. J. D. Ferres, Mr. Denham (sons-in-law) and the two sons of the latter.
Public Records Office Vic. Wills and Probate Records 1841-1925. File No 20/962
Estate of Thomas James Connor inherited by Anne
Assets £ s d Distribution £ s d Weatherboard Cottage Port 150 - - Mortgage over cottage Port 110 - - Albert [Seabank] Albert Selection 33 acres Alberton 32 12 - Rents paid on selections 17 14 - East Selection 106 acres Alberton 145 8 - George Smith butcher 33 - - West Life Assurance Policy 500 - - Samuel Griffiths draper 5 - - Furniture 65 - - J&G McKenzie draper 3 - - Dray and Harness 10 - - J Rayner grocer £10; Shaw 24 5 3 produce £14/5/3 Plough and Harrows 7 - - L. Goodall wages £6; Rossiter 9 - - newspaper £3 25 head cattle £25; 3 Horses 45 - - Funeral expenses 15 - -
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor £20 Buggy 15 - - 11 pigs £8; wheelbarrow and 10 - - tools £2 Balance 763 0 9 Total 980 - - 980 - -
Signed Anne Connor, executrix
Public Records Office Vic. Wills and Probate Records 1841-1925. File No 20/962
Probate granted 22 Sep 1880
1881 Teacher Record Book (PROV)
Order in Council for payment as a gratuity of £122 19s. 3d to widow of late T.J. Connor on the principle of Part 6 Section 46 of the Public Service Act.
Sydney Morning Herald 30 May 1882
CONNOR -In loving remembrance of T. J. Connor, who died at Alberton, South Gippsland, Victoria, on May 30th, 1880, aged 67 years [Which family member was in NSW in May 1882?]
Gippsland Standard 8 Feb 1883
Thomas Connor of Seabank, died 1881, buried Alberton. Daughter was Cornelia Ann Denham
Title Document under the Land Act 1869
On 9 Feb 1886 upon payment of 34 pounds, Anne Connor of Port Albert, widow as executrix of the Late Thomas James Connor of Port Albert, teacher, deceased was granted in fee simple 33 acres 3 roods and 5 perches or thereabouts being Allotments 67B and 67C in the Parish of Alberton east County of Buln Buln.
Gippsland Standard 17 Nov 1894
DEATH
CONNOR – At Seabank, Port Albert, on the 16th Nov., Annie Connor, relict of the late Thomas J. Connor, aged 84 years.
FUNERAL NOTICE
The Friends of the late Mrs. T.J. CONNOR are respectfully invited to follow the remains to the place of interment at the Alberton Cemetery on SUNDAY (tomorrow), Nov. 18th. The Funeral will move from the residence, Seabank, at 2p.m., the interment in the cemetery to be at half-past two
Wm. McKERROW, Undertaker
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Alberton 16th November 1894.
IN MEMORIAM
For the fifth time this month an obituary notice appears in the ‘Standard’ announcing the death of a resident of this district. And Although three of the number whose death ahs caused mourners to assemble at the grave’s mouth were called hence after passing the allotted span of three score and ten – two having exceeded the four score limit – there is heaviness at the heart and a twitch in the fingers as one sits down to write the name of a fellow friend and traveller for the last time ere the remains are committed “ashes to ashes dust to dust” to their final resting place. Even the young men in our office remember with the kindliest of feelings the exemplary conduct, patient forbearance, and diligent discharge of duty in the Port Albert State School by Mr. and Mrs. T.J. Connor; and the same observation will apply to the young people of both sexes at Alberton and Yarram. But the pre-deceased schoolmaster bade a long and last farewell to his scholars 14 years ago, and in consequence of his death, Mrs. Connor retired from the service, and has resided with her two daughters at Seabank up to the time of her death which took place yesterday morning under the most peaceful and painless circumstances. In short this venerable and deeply respected Christian of the good old school simply passed from the sleep temporal to the rest eternal under wing of a painless attack of apoplexy just before the breakfast hour; and nothing could be more suggestive of a happy and peaceful life than the departure of this octogenarian, whose remains will find a fitting resting place in the same section of the cemetery as that which closed in upon the coffin of her late husband in the year 1880. The advent of the late Mr. and Mrs. Connor dates back as far as 1841, when they were induced to leave England, where they had served together under the Borough Road School system, and took up their abode in Tasmania. This was at a juncture when the late Sir John Franklin was Governor of the Island, and was manly instrumental in bringing in a sound and progressive system for the benefit of the young people in the then penal colony. but it was emancipated about 10 years afterwards, when life became pleasanter and the future worth living for to the happy couple whose sojourn at Hobart Town (now Hobart) extended to 1866, in which year Mr. and Mrs. Connor and their family came over to Victoria and subsequently settled in South Gippsland. It is suggestive of the old colonist the No. 1 State School (Alberton) was the first to engage Mr. and Mrs. Connor’s attention. Some years afterwards, Yarram was the seat of operations, but later on still these veteran teachers took charge of the Port Albert school in succession to the late W. Dicker. But thus much of the life of her whose death we have to chronicle will show that she spent a useful and industrious life until she reached the age of seventy. And from that point to the final halt, which closed her earthly career yesterday morning, this warm hearted and genuine type of Englishwoman spent her days and passed her nights in the cosy old home at Seabank in the midst of her family. One by one her sons and daughters have married, and two deaths have occurred at long intervals – namely Mr. Geo. Connor and Mrs. H. Denham (son and daughter). But Miss Fanny and Miss Sissie Connor still remain single, and for them especially, as well as for the entire family of the Connors, the sincerest sympathy will be felt by a very large circle of friends in their present bereavement. The cortege will move from Seabank at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon, en rout to the Alberton cemetery, as notified by Mr. W. McKerrow, who ahs been trusted with conduct of the funeral.
Gippsland Standard 21 Nov 1894
The funeral of the late Mrs. T.J. Connor, whose death we recorded in our issue of Saturday last, was very largely attended o Sunday afternoon when the Rev. H.A. Betts read the burial service of the Church of England in a very impressive manner, in the presence of the sons and other relatives of the deceased, including Messrs Arthur, Charles and Thomas Connor (sons) Mr. H.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor Denham (son-in-law), Mr. John Ferres (whose son is married to a daughter of the late Mrs. Connor), Mr. George Denham and Master Charles Ferres (grandsons). The cortege was one of the longest on record, the many wreaths, crosses and other floral tributes that were placed on the coffin bearing testimony to the love and respect that had been en---- for the loved subject of our no--- while living, and which followed her to the grave in the Alberton cemetery. It will be gratifying to the many friends and family to hear that it is not intended to break up the old home at Seabank, arrangements being in contemplation for Miss Fanny Connor and her sister to continue in occupation in company with a lady friend who will in future reside with them.
Gippsland Times 22 Nov 1894
DEATHS. CONNOR.--At Seabank, Port Albert, on the 16th Nov., Annie Connor, relict of the late Thos. Jas. Connor, aged 84 years.
The Argus 23 Nov 1894
DEATHS. CONNOR.--On the 18th inst., at Seabank, Port Albert, Anne relict of the late Thomas J Connor, aged 84 years
Gippsland Standard 18 Sep 1895
Thomas Connor, assistant school teacher at Alberton on its opening 22 Feb 1858 [this can’t be correct – he was in Launceston at this time and did not get to Gippsland until 1867 – AGC]
Gippsland Standard 12 Oct 1895
Death of Thomas James’ eldest daughter Sarah Frances ‘Fanny’ Connor
To fond recollection a prey, As fancy with faces long fled fills that home Now sunken in silent decay.
Honour Shield “Bathurst Street Central School 1925” HEAD TEACHERS 1821-1925 J.A. Fitzgerald 1822-24 J. Stone 1824 Stanfield 1831 Rev. J. Raven 1831-38 J. Bonwick 1842-43 Connor 1844-52 B.B. Dyer 1852-59 P. Canaway 1855-80 W.J.J. Reynolds 1880-1911 W. Wright 1911-18 W.A. Downie 1918-19 A. Hamilton 1919-22 C.H. Huxley 1922-25 http://www.newtownprimary.tased.edu.au/HISTORY/Memoirsf/1934fay_bradshaw.htm
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor In Grade 6 girls were sent to the School of Domestic Arts one day per week. They learned Housewifery, Sewing, Cooking and Laundry. The building was very old and was called the Central School. It was demolished to make way for the 60 and Over Club. I think some of the old walls that surrounded the building still exist - one could enter through Mathers' Lane in Liverpool Street or from Bathurst Street.
April 2012; Search of National Library Trove database for references to ‘Connor’ or ‘Conner’ in Tas., NSW and Vic newspapers between 1840 and 1954 by A. Connor