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BEST!PRACTICES! IN!CHURCH! PLANTING!SYSTEMS WITH PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO CHURCH PLANTING CHURCHES by ED STETZER, JEFF CHRISTOPHERSON, AND DANIEL YANG IN PARTNERSHIP WITH DANIEL IM AND NEWCHURCHES.COM © C o p y r i g h t 2 0 1 8 Send Institute and New Churches Scripture references are from CSB Authors Ed Stetzer, Jeff Christopherson, Daniel Yang, and Daniel Im LifeWay Christian Resources One LifeWay Plaza Nashville, TN 37234 All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of New Churches and/or The Send Institute. BEST!PRACTICES!IN CHURCH!PLANTING! SYSTEMS WITH PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO CHURCH PLANTING CHURCHES 02 | About the Send Institute 03 | About NewChurches.com 04 | Acknowledgements 05 | Introduction 07 | Chapter 1. What Mission Structures Reveal About Our Assumptions 11 | Chapter 2. Church Planting Systems 15 | Chapter 3. Benchmarking Data 25 | Chapter 4. Three Basic Findings 29 | Chapter 5. Eight Best Practices 41 | Chapter 6. Evolving Systems Intentionally Toward Multiplication 46 | Chapter 7. Eight Model Church Planting Churches 53 | Conclusion ABOUT!THE!SEND INSTITUTE “Jesus said to them again, The Send Institute is a joint efort of ‘Peace to you. As the Father has the North American Mission Board sent me, I also send you.’” (NAMB) and the Billy Graham Center at – John 20:21 (CSB) Wheaton College (BGC). MISSION The Send Institute began with a The Send Institute provides church desire to initiate greater kingdom planting networks with dependable collaboration and knowledge research on issues of evangelism sharing among evangelical networks and best practices in North America, ministering in the area of church enabling them to more efectively plant planting. As networks continue to churches on mission. focus on leadership and systems development, and as seminaries DRIVING QUESTIONS focus on theological training, there • What kinds of churches are remains a void of credible knowledge being planted today? and dependable research identifying • Who’s planting them and how? efective church planting strategies • What kinds of churches should be in the current cultural milieu of planted for tomorrow? North America. Who will plant them and how? Because North America’s demographic • LEADERSHIP TEAM is changing at an unprecedented rate, • Ed Stetzer, Co-Executive Director of introducing multilevel diversity and the Send Institute cultural complexities, the Institute aims • Jef Christopherson, Co-Executive to inspire collaboration among church Director of the Send Institute planting networks towards innovation • Daniel Yang, Director of for now and into the future. the Send Institute 2 ABOUT NEWCHURCHES"COM In Matthew 28, we see Jesus Christ’s Join leading experts for regular, clear vision for the Church: “Go, exclusive content, including: therefore, and make disciples of all • Q&A podcasts with Daniel Im, Ed nations.” This is the mission that drives Stetzer, and Todd Adkins us, and if you’re reading this, odds • Ready-to-use resources are it drives you, too. That’s why we • Behind-the-scenes content want to join you as you multiply the • Ofce hours with mission. While Jesus Christ Himself Ed Stetzer and Daniel Im blessed this mission, the simple truth • Q&A webinars with leading experts is that multiplication is complicated, • Video-enhanced training and the day-to-day details of church • Exclusive Facebook community life are filled with complicated • Priority access to events decisions, financial constraints, and the • Courses on planting, multisite, frequent, anxious question: “Are we bivocational ministry, going to make it?” Spanish planting, campus pastoring, and more! NewChurches.com wants to help you build a strong foundation by both connecting you with top experts in the LEADERSHIP"TEAM fields of church planting and multisite • Daniel Im, Director of Church ministry and by regularly providing you Multiplication at LifeWay with the resources, information, and Christian Resources community you need to thrive. • Ed Stetzer, Billy Graham Distinguished Chair of Church, What We Offer Mission, and Evangelism at NewChurches.com is an online Wheaton College learning community designed to • Todd Adkins, Director of Leadership support you through every step of the at LifeWay Christian Resources planting and multiplication processes. 3 ACKNOWLEDEMENTS We’d like to acknowledge those who were involved in this research. Donna Azcuna was the research assistant who helped on both the qualitative and quantitative portions of the research. Richie Stanley and Allison Lewis from the Center for Missional Research at the North American Mission Board were instrumental in implementing and distributing the survey to over 230 organizations. Dr. Tifany Smith also provided valuable help in the research and worked as an editor on the report. We also want to acknowledge Todd Wilson from Exponential for providing us with their Church Multiplication Assessment Level 4 and 5 data to help us better understand the practices and behaviors of churches they’ve identified as reproducing and multiplying. A special thanks to the national directors who participated in our interviews and the 130 organizational leaders who participated in the online survey. 4 INTRODUCTION When Ed Stetzer wrote what was the first edition of Planting Missional Churches, he originally named it Planting New Churches in a Postmodern Age. But postmodern terminology only lasted a few years before quickly disappearing. Instead, the publishers renamed the book Planting Missional Churches and focused on the mission, not just a passing trend. The book was originally named after Jack Redford's earlier resource, Planting New Churches, which was published in 1978, with the word ”postmodern” added to catch the mood of the moment. Redford’s book was one of the earliest mainstream church planting books. In it, Redford outlines “The Nine Steps in Planting New Churches.” We won’t go through the entire process here, but to simplify the idea, let’s say we are part of a church called Northside Community and we want to plant another church. According to Redford’s plan, the first thing we do is put a missions committee together and find an area where we want to start the new church. Then, we send 5 some mission groups out to knock on Systems with Particular Attention to doors, pass out fliers, and engage in Church Planting Churches isn’t to service projects. downplay the need for entrepreneurial church planters. We need more of According to Redford’s process, them. But this research follows an Northside Community eventually forms emerging trend in church planting that a fellowship or a home group and is rightly reemphasizing how churches becomes a mission chapel that meets plant churches and the need to reorient on Sunday mornings. Shortly after, the some of our systems and processes church starts having someone plan around this fundamental idea. its finances, manage the facilities, and focus on the administrative work of Here is the research question that led legally constituting a new church. our investigation: Even though Redford’s process was Are we seeing the shift from addition created 40 years ago, it doesn't seem to multiplication reflected in church as dated as one might think. And that’s planting systems and structures? because it’s probably not. In fact, we notice something quite significant: What’s presented in this report is churches are planting churches without both qualitative and quantitative having to explicitly rely on what we data of what denominations and refer to today as “the church planter.” church planting networks are doing As a matter of fact, it was often after in their church planting systems to the church was legally constituted that promote and equip churches that plant a pastor would be called to shepherd other churches. and lead the congregation. Before the mid-1990s, nearly Our hope is that through the findings of everything written on church this report, you are both encouraged planting was on how churches and challenged as a church planting could start new churches, and not leader to design your organizational necessarily how church planters could processes to not only focus on start new churches. recruiting and training church planters, but also to scale your systems and There was a time when church planting adjust your scorecards around the idea wasn’t predominantly focused on the of church planting churches, which church planter. It was predominantly we believe is an accurate indicator of focused on the church planting church. multiplication within your network. The purpose of the research project Best Practices in Church Planting 6 CHAPTER!#"!WHAT! MISSION!STRUCTURES! REVEAL!ABOUT!OUR! ASSUMPTIONS FROM"ADDITION"TO" MULTIPLICATION Whether a denomination or network uses the term multiplying, parenting, sending, sponsoring, partnering, or some other phrase, what matters isn’t the label. In its essence, church multiplication is the action of churches planting churches and often, subsequently, their own networks. This is becoming the new normal in church planting. Although Bob Logan and others had been writing about church multiplication in the early 1990s, it wasn’t until a little over a decade ago that the paradigm for church planting in North America actually began shifting from addition to multiplication.1 What this means is that instead of just planting growing churches, leaders and organizations began focusing their vision and strategies on planting reproducing churches. 7 MISSION"STRUCTURES"FOR" STRUCTURED"AROUND" NORTH"AMERICA BOARDS"AND"PLANTER" Much of church planting in SELECTION" North America happens through The real shift towards multiplication organizations creating strategies to thinking began after organizational form congregations in a particular systems (recruitment, screening, context. These organizations and assessment, training, coaching, strategies are often referred to by and funding) were already firmly in missiologists as mission structures. place—at least for some networks In fact, when reverse engineered, and denominations.