Anarchist Periodicals in English Published in the United (1833–1955) States (1833–1955): an Annotated Guide, Ernesto A

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Anarchist Periodicals in English Published in the United (1833–1955) States (1833–1955): an Annotated Guide, Ernesto A Anarchist Periodicals REFERENCE • ANARCHIST PERIODICALS Longa in English In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, dozens of anarchist publications appeared throughout the United States despite limited fi nancial resources, a pestering and Published in censorial postal department, and persistent harassment, arrest, and imprisonment. the United States Such works energetically advocated a stateless society built upon individual liberty and voluntary cooperation. In Anarchist Periodicals in English Published in the United (1833–1955) States (1833–1955): An Annotated Guide, Ernesto A. Longa provides a glimpse into the doctrines of these publications, highlighting the articles, reports, manifestos, and creative works of anarchists and left libertarians who were dedicated to An Annotated Guide propagandizing against authoritarianism, sham democracy, wage and sex slavery, Anarchist Periodicals in English Published in the United States and racial prejudice. Nearly 100 periodicals produced throughout North America are surveyed. Entries include title; issues examined; subtitle; editor; publication information, including location and frequency of publication; contributors; features and subjects; preced- ing and succeeding titles; and an OCLC number to facilitate the identifi cation of (1833–1955) owning libraries via a WorldCat search. Excerpts from a selection of articles are provided to convey both the ideological orientation and rhetorical style of each newspaper’s editors and contributors. Finally, special attention is given to the scope of anarchist involvement in combating obscenity and labor laws that abridged the right to freely circulate reform papers through the mail, speak on street corners, and assemble in union halls. ERNESTO A. LONGA is assistant professor of law librarianship at the University of New Mexico School of Law. For orders and information please contact the publisher Scarecrow Press, Inc. A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefi eld Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200 Lanham, Maryland 20706 1-800-462-6420 • fax 717-794-3803 Ernesto A. Longa www.scarecrowpress.com Cover image of March 11, 1916, issue of Revolt courtesy of Labadie Collection, University of Michigan AnarchistPeriodicalsPODLITH.indd1 1 9/28/09 1:21:13 PM Anarchist Periodicals in English Published in the United States (1833–1955) An Annotated Guide ERNESTO A. LONGA THE SCARECROW PRESS, INC. Lanham • Toronto • Plymouth, UK 2010 Published by Scarecrow Press, Inc. A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 http://www.scarecrowpress.com Estover Road, Plymouth PL6 7PY, United Kingdom Copyright © 2010 by Ernesto A. Longa All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Longa, Ernesto A., 1970– Anarchist periodicals in English published in the United States (1833–1955) : an an- notated guide / Ernesto A. Longa. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN 978-0-8108-7254-7 (cloth: alk. paper)—ISBN 978-0-8108-7255-4 (ebook) 1. Anarchism—Periodicals—Bibliography. I. Title. Z7164.A52L66 2010 [HX821] 016.335'8305—dc22 2009027645 ϱ™ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992. Printed in the United States of America To the Montana sisters, Emma-Joy and Maya-Rae Contents Acknowledgments ix Explanatory Note xi PERIODICALS A–Z 1 The 1776 American (1920) 1 The Advance (1911–1912) 2 Age of Thought (1896–1897) 3 The Agitator (1910–1912) 5 The Alarm (1884–1886) 7 The Alarm (1887–1889) 11 The Alarm (1915–1916) 14 Alternative (1948–1951) 16 Altruria (1907–1908) 18 American Journal of Eugenics (1907–1910) 20 American Political Prisoner (1922) 23 The An-Archist (1881) 24 Anarchist Soviet Bulletin (1919–1920) 25 Beacon (1890–1891) 27 Behind the Bars (1924) 28 The Blast (1916–1917) 29 Challenge (1938–1939) 33 Clarion (1932–1934) 37 Clothed with the Sun (1900–1904) 39 The Dawn (1922) 42 Demonstrator (1903–1908) 43 Discontent (1898–1902) 48 v vi CONTENTS Discussion (1937–1938) 53 Ego (1921–1923) 54 Egoism (1890–1897) 55 The Egoist (1924–1925) 57 Fair Play (1888–1891) 59 Fair Play (1906–1908) 65 The Firebrand (1895–1897) 66 The Flame (1916) 73 Foundation Principles (1885–1894) 74 The Free Comrade (1900–1912) 77 Free Lance (1916) 79 Free Society (1897–1904) 80 Free Society (1921–1922) 92 Free Society Library (1898–1900) 93 Freedom (1890–1892) 94 Freedom (1910–1911) 97 Freedom (1919) 98 Freedom (1933–1934) 101 Freeland (1904, 1909) 104 Humanity First (1919–1921) 105 I (1898–1900) 106 Individual Action (1952–1955) 108 The Individualist (1889–1890) 110 Instead of a Magazine (1915–1916) 113 The Kansas Liberal (1881–1883) 115 Land and Liberty (1914–1915) 120 The Liberator (1905–1906) 122 Libertarian Views (1941) 126 Liberty (1881–1908) 128 Liberty (1902–1903) 146 Liberty Library (1896–1897) 148 Lucifer, the Light Bearer (1883–1907) 149 Man! (1933–1940) 167 Modern School (1912–1922) 174 Mother Earth (1906–1917) 178 Mother Earth (1933–1934) 189 Mother Earth Bulletin (1917–1918) 191 The Mutualist (1925–1928) 193 The New Era (1897) 195 The New Order (1919) 195 CONTENTS vii New Trends (1945–1946) 196 Open Vistas (1925) 199 Our New Humanity (1895–1897) 200 The Peaceful Revolutionist (1833, 1848) 202 The Periodical Letter (1854–1858) 203 The Petrel (1904) 205 Quarterly Letter (1867) 205 Radical Review (1877–1878) 206 The Rebel (1895–1896) 208 Regeneración (1910–1918) 211 Resistance (1947–1954) 219 Retort (1942–1951) 223 Revolt (1916) 226 The Revolutionary Almanac (1914) 227 Rising Youth (1928–1929) 229 Road to Freedom (1924–1932) 230 Social Revolutionist (1856–1857) 237 The Social War (1917) 240 The Social War Bulletin (1918) 242 Solidarity (1892–1898) 244 Spanish Revolution (1936–1938) 249 The Spirit of the Age (1849–1850) 250 The Sun (1885?–1887) 254 Twentieth Century (1888–1892) 255 Vanguard (1932–1939) 264 Why? (1913–1914) 269 Why? (1942–1947) 271 The Wide Way (1907–1908) 274 Winn’s Firebrand (1902–1903; 1909–1910) 275 Woman Rebel (1914) 278 The Word (1872–1893) 280 Bibliography 291 Name Index 297 Subject Index 311 About the Author 321 Acknowledgments This book would not have been possible were it not for the financial support of the University of New Mexico’s Research Allocation Committee and the University of New Mexico Law Library; for the invaluable research support of Julie Herrada, Eileen Cohen, Jeanette Hennie, Randy Moorehead, Frances Lopez-Smith, Bernadette Anglada, Bonne Burton, and Joe Lane; and for the persistent encouragement and thoughtful comments on earlier drafts of this work by Barry Pateman and Jessica Mills. ix Explanatory Note In fall 2007, inspired by David M. Rabban’s Free Speech in Its Forgotten Years, a study of free-speech controversies between the time of the Civil War and World War I, I sought to consult a bibliography of English-language anarchist periodicals published in the United States to further investigate the scope of anarchist involvement in combating obscenity and labor laws that abridged the right to freely circulate reform papers through the mails, speak on street corners, and assemble in union halls. To my surprise, no such bibliography had ever been compiled. Consequently, the goal of my research shifted from investigating anarchist involvement in free-speech controversies to compiling a descriptive bibliography of English-language anarchist periodicals published in the United States, 1833–1955. Conceptually, this date range allows me to showcase the tremendous het- erogeneity of anarchist doctrine (individualist versus communist) and method (revolutionary versus evolutionary) in North America. The year 1833 marks the publication of Josiah Warren’s Peaceful Revolutionist. Warren has been described by George Woodcock as “undoubtedly the most important American individu- alist anarchist,”1 while the Peaceful Revolutionist is widely regarded as the first anarchist newspaper published in the United States. The individualist anarchist tradition is further developed through such papers as Liberty (1881–1907), The Word (1872–1893), Egoism (1890–1897), Age of Thought (1896–1897), Lucifer, the Light Bearer (1883–1907), and Clarion (1932–1934), while the communist anarchist tradition is well represented in such papers as The Rebel (1895–1896), Free Society (1897–1904), Mother Earth (1906–1917), Road to Freedom (1924–1932), and Vanguard (1932–1939). As to means of achieving anarchy, the revolutionary approach pulses through such papers as The Alarm (1884–1889), Regeneración (1910–1918), The Blast (1916–1917), and Man! xi xii EXPLANATORY NOTE (1933–1940), while the evolutionary approach is exemplified in such papers as Discontent (1898–1902), Demonstrator (1903–1908), Free Comrade (1900– 1922), and Modern School (1912–1922). Although histories of anarchism cus- tomarily end in 1939,2 I have chosen to extend my survey of anarchist period- icals published in the United States to 1955 in order to provide researchers a glimpse into the semiliterary, pacifist, and lifestyle politics of American anar- chism prevalent during the 1940s and 1950s.
Recommended publications
  • Survival in Solitary
    SURVIVAL IN SOLITARY A manual written by & for people living in control units This manual is published by American Friends Service Cimmittee In November, 1997. It may be freely reproduced. Dedicated to those who have contributed to this manual & to all courageous people living in prison The federal penitentiary in Marion, Illinois, went on permanent lock down in 1983. This created the first “control unit”. Now, in addition to the federal government, some forty states have built these “maxi-maxi” prisons — representations of the angry and cruel repression that grips our country today. Human beings are put alone in a small cell with double steel doors and no window for 23 hours a day. No program, no work, no education, meals alone, and maybe one hour by oneself in a bare dog-run outside. A religious task force calls such conditions psychological pain and agony tantamount to torture. It is torture. Here, now, in the following pages, people who are captives in these cells write about what goes on and how you can survive… TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Letters from Prisoners – Life in a control unit 3 II. Letters from Prisoners - Survival 8 III. Past Times 27 IV. The Community Outside 30 V. Acknowledgments 37 I. LETTERS FROM PRISONERS – LIFE IN A CONTROL UNIT Sensory Deprivation is Depravity From within and beyond the one hundred thousand dollar 8 by 14 sq. ft. steel and stone Sensory Deprivation cell that is designed for my mental, physical, and social de- humanization, I bring to you this letter of concern regarding the adverse effects of long- term Sensory Deprivation.
    [Show full text]
  • EXTENSIONS of REMARKS November 19, 1975 We Can Save a Great Deal in Those the Budget Committee, the Senior Sena­
    37480 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS November 19, 1975 We can save a great deal in those the Budget Committee, the senior Sena­ . Upon the disposition of the congres­ amounts. But with such things as social tor from Maine (Mr. MusKIE) and the sional budget resolution, the Senate will security, retirement programs, and pen­ distinguished ranking minority member take up the Interior appropriation bill, sions, we are not going to reduce those, of the committee, the senior Senator with a rollcall vote expected on final and I think we all recognize that. from Oklahoma (Mr. BELLMON). passage. Mr. DOMENICI. There may be some In the past year they have assembled The Senate conceivably could be in reform necessary, and that might occur, a truly excellent staff, and proved that session until a reasonably late hour to­ but I think my distinguished chairman is the complex provisions of the budget and morrow, with rollcall votes throughout. saying if the Budget Committee were to Impoundment Control Act of 1974 can put a figure in other than the real outlay in fact help to reassert the congressional expected for one of those programs we control over the Nation's purse that the RECESS UNTIL 8:45 A.M. would be fooling ourselves and we would Constitution provides. Mr. MUSKIE. Mr. President, if there be fooling the American people on the Over the past year I have often dis­ is nothing further that any Senator budget, because there is a legal entitle­ agreed with a majority of the committee wishes to say at this time, I move that ment that exists in the field on the part on specific issues.
    [Show full text]
  • "Red Emma"? Emma Goldman, from Alien Rebel to American Icon Oz
    Whatever Happened to "Red Emma"? Emma Goldman, from Alien Rebel to American Icon Oz Frankel The Journal of American History, Vol. 83, No. 3. (Dec., 1996), pp. 903-942. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0021-8723%28199612%2983%3A3%3C903%3AWHT%22EE%3E2.0.CO%3B2-B The Journal of American History is currently published by Organization of American Historians. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/journals/oah.html. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. The JSTOR Archive is a trusted digital repository providing for long-term preservation and access to leading academic journals and scholarly literature from around the world. The Archive is supported by libraries, scholarly societies, publishers, and foundations. It is an initiative of JSTOR, a not-for-profit organization with a mission to help the scholarly community take advantage of advances in technology. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • The History and Philosophy of the Postwar American Counterculture
    The History and Philosophy of the Postwar American Counterculture: Anarchy, the Beats and the Psychedelic Transformation of Consciousness By Ed D’Angelo Copyright © Ed D’Angelo 2019 A much shortened version of this paper appeared as “Anarchism and the Beats” in The Philosophy of the Beats, edited by Sharin Elkholy and published by University Press of Kentucky in 2012. 1 The postwar American counterculture was established by a small circle of so- called “beat” poets located primarily in New York and San Francisco in the late 1940s and 1950s. Were it not for the beats of the early postwar years there would have been no “hippies” in the 1960s. And in spite of the apparent differences between the hippies and the “punks,” were it not for the hippies and the beats, there would have been no punks in the 1970s or 80s, either. The beats not only anticipated nearly every aspect of hippy culture in the late 1940s and 1950s, but many of those who led the hippy movement in the 1960s such as Gary Snyder and Allen Ginsberg were themselves beat poets. By the 1970s Allen Ginsberg could be found with such icons of the early punk movement as Patty Smith and the Clash. The beat poet William Burroughs was a punk before there were “punks,” and was much loved by punks when there were. The beat poets, therefore, helped shape the culture of generations of Americans who grew up in the postwar years. But rarely if ever has the philosophy of the postwar American counterculture been seriously studied by philosophers.
    [Show full text]
  • Neo-Malthusianism, Anarchism and Resistance: World View and the Limits of Acceptance in Barcelona (1904-1914)
    ■ Article] ENTREMONS. UPF JOURNAL OF WORLD HISTORY Barcelona ﺍ Universitat Pompeu Fabra Número 4 (desembre 2012) www.entremons.org Neo-Malthusianism, Anarchism and Resistance: World View and the Limits of Acceptance in Barcelona (1904-1914) Daniel PARSONS Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona abstract This paper attempts to identify the barriers to the acceptance of Neo-Malthusian discourse among anarchists and sympathizers in the first years of the 20th century in Barcelona. Neo-Malthusian anarchists advocated the use and promotion of contraceptives and birth control as a way to achieve liberation while subscribing to a Malthusian perspective of nature. The revolutionary discourse was disseminated in Barcelona primarily by the journal Salud y Fuerza and its editor Lluis Bulffi from 1904-1914, at the same time sharing ideological goals with traditional anarchism while clashing with the conception of a beneficent and abundant nature which underpinned traditional anarchist thought. Given the cultural, social and political importance of anarchism to the history of Barcelona in particular and Europe in general, further investigation into Neo-Malthusianism and the response to the discourse is needed in order to understand better the generally accepted world-view among anarchists and how they responded to challenges to this vision. This is a topic not fully addressed by current historiography on Neo- Malthusian anarchism. This article is derived from my Master’s thesis in Contemporary History at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona entitled “Neomathusianismo, anarquismo y resistencias: Los límites de su aceptación en Cataluña”, which contains a further exposition of the ideas included herein, as well as a broader perspective on the topic.
    [Show full text]
  • Anarchy! an Anthology of Emma Goldman's Mother Earth
    U.S. $22.95 Political Science anarchy ! Anarchy! An Anthology of Emma Goldman’s MOTHER EARTH (1906–1918) is the first An A n t hol o g y collection of work drawn from the pages of the foremost anarchist journal published in America—provocative writings by Goldman, Margaret Sanger, Peter Kropotkin, Alexander Berkman, and dozens of other radical thinkers of the early twentieth cen- tury. For this expanded edition, editor Peter Glassgold contributes a new preface that offers historical grounding to many of today’s political movements, from liber- tarianism on the right to Occupy! actions on the left, as well as adding a substantial section, “The Trial and Conviction of Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman,” which includes a transcription of their eloquent and moving self-defense prior to their imprisonment and deportation on trumped-up charges of wartime espionage. of E m m A g ol dm A n’s Mot h er ea rt h “An indispensable book . a judicious, lively, and enlightening work.” —Paul Avrich, author of Anarchist Voices “Peter Glassgold has done a great service to the activist spirit by returning to print Mother Earth’s often stirring, always illuminating essays.” —Alix Kates Shulman, author of Memoirs of an Ex-Prom Queen “It is wonderful to have this collection of pieces from the days when anarchism was an ism— and so heady a brew that the government had to resort to illegal repression to squelch it. What’s more, it is still a heady brew.” —Kirkpatrick Sale, author of The Dwellers in the Land “Glassgold opens with an excellent brief history of the publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Anarcha-Feminism.Pdf
    mL?1 P 000 a 9 Hc k~ Q 0 \u .s - (Dm act @ 0" r. rr] 0 r 1'3 0 :' c3 cr c+e*10 $ 9 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction.... 1 Anarcha-Feminism: what it is and why it's important.... 4 Anarchism. Feminism. and the Affinity Group.... 10 Anarcha-Feminist Practices and Organizing .... 16 Global Women's Movements Through an anarchist Lens ..22 A Brief History of Anarchist Feminism.... 23 Voltairine de Cleyre - An Overview .... 26 Emma Goldman and the benefits of fulfillment.... 29 Anarcha-Feminist Resources.... 33 Conclusion .... 38 INTRODUCTION This zine was compiled at the completion of a quarters worth of course work by three students looking to further their understanding of anarchism, feminism, and social justice. It is meant to disseminate what we have deemed important information throughout our studies. This information may be used as a tool for all people, women in particular, who wish to dismantle the oppressions they face externally, and within their own lives. We are two men and one woman attempting to grasp at how we can deconstruct the patriarchal foundations upon which we perceive an unjust society has been built. We hope that at least some component of this work will be found useful to a variety of readers. This Zine is meant to be an introduction into anarcha-feminism, its origins, applications, and potentials. Buen provecho! We acknowledge that anarcha-feminism has historically been a western theory; thus, unfortunately, much of this ziners content reflects this limitation. However, we have included some information and analysis on worldwide anarcha-feminists as well as global women's struggles which don't necessarily identify as anarchist.
    [Show full text]
  • Finding Aid Prepared by David Kennaly Washington, D.C
    THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS RARE BOOK AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS DIVISION THE RADICAL PAMPHLET COLLECTION Finding aid prepared by David Kennaly Washington, D.C. - Library of Congress - 1995 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS RARE BOOK ANtI SPECIAL COLLECTIONS DIVISIONS RADICAL PAMPHLET COLLECTIONS The Radical Pamphlet Collection was acquired by the Library of Congress through purchase and exchange between 1977—81. Linear feet of shelf space occupied: 25 Number of items: Approx: 3465 Scope and Contents Note The Radical Pamphlet Collection spans the years 1870-1980 but is especially rich in the 1930-49 period. The collection includes pamphlets, newspapers, periodicals, broadsides, posters, cartoons, sheet music, and prints relating primarily to American communism, socialism, and anarchism. The largest part deals with the operations of the Communist Party, USA (CPUSA), its members, and various “front” organizations. Pamphlets chronicle the early development of the Party; the factional disputes of the 1920s between the Fosterites and the Lovestoneites; the Stalinization of the Party; the Popular Front; the united front against fascism; and the government investigation of the Communist Party in the post-World War Two period. Many of the pamphlets relate to the unsuccessful presidential campaigns of CP leaders Earl Browder and William Z. Foster. Earl Browder, party leader be—tween 1929—46, ran for President in 1936, 1940 and 1944; William Z. Foster, party leader between 1923—29, ran for President in 1928 and 1932. Pamphlets written by Browder and Foster in the l930s exemplify the Party’s desire to recruit the unemployed during the Great Depression by emphasizing social welfare programs and an isolationist foreign policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Vida Y Obra De Anselmo Lorenzo Federica Montseny
    VIDAVIDA YY OBRAOBRA DEDE ANSELMOANSELMO LORENZOLORENZO Biblioteca Virtual OMEGALFA 2021 Vida y obra de Anselmo Lorenzo Federica Montseny Fuente: Ediciones “Espoir· 1970 Digitalización y maquetación: Demófilo 2021 Fuente de las ilustraciones incorporadas al texto: Wikipedia Libros libres para una cultura libre H ____________________________ Biblioteca Libre OMEGALFA 2021 Ω VIDA Y OBRA DE ANSELMO LORENZO El hombre y la obra b Vida y obra de Anselmo Lorenzo - 2 - Anselmo Lorenzo Vida y obra de Anselmo Lorenzo - 3 - INTRODUCCIÓN Hemos creído conveniente proceder a la tercera edición de esta obrita, porque ella es la única biografía extensa escrita sobre Anselmo Lorenzo. Nunca como ahora se ha hecho sentir tanto la necesidad de la divulgación del nombre y la obra de nuestros precursores. Cuando este volumen fue escrito, en 1938, formaba parte de unas ediciones conjuntas CNT-UGT dedicadas a ilustrar a la juventud que se iba formando en plena Guerra Civil y en plena Revolución Española. Los dos primeros volúmenes fueron de- dicados, el uno a Pablo Iglesias, escrito por Julián Zugazagoi- tia, y el otro a Anselmo Lorenzo, que se encargó a Federica Montseny. De esas primeras ediciones se hicieron muchos mi- les de ejemplares. Hoy no se encuentra ninguno en España. Y hay, en cambio, otra juventud española sedienta de conocer a los grandes teóricos del sindicalismo y sobre todo del anarco- sindicalismo que constantemente nos visita y nos asedia con demandas. De ahí quen «Espoir» haya decidido la tercera edi- ción de este volumen, que, por su precio módico y su lectura fácil, será un auxiliar precioso para el conocimiento de la figura de Lorenzo y de cuanto, en el curso de su vida ejemplar, cons- tituyó el clima social, las luchas y los empeños de su existen- cia, así como la de los miles de obreros que con él los com- partieron.
    [Show full text]
  • S611s6 1901.Pdf
    PRICE 5 CENTS. SOCIALISM vs ANARCHY BY A. M. SIMONS Editor of the International Socialist Review. POCKET LIBRARY OF SOCIALISM Monthly,5oc a Year. No. fr,September 15, IQOP -- Published by CHARLES H. KERR & COMPANY (CO-OPERATIVE) 56 Fifth Avenue, Chicago, 111. PREFATORY NOTE. On Sept. 5, 1901, William McKinley, Presi- dent of the United States, was shot by Leon Czolgosz, a self-declared anarchist. On Sept. 13 the President died of his wound. On Sept. 15, while the people were naturally in a state ~ of wild excitement orer the tragedy, ‘A. M. Simons, editor of the International Socialist Rericw, delivered the following address at the Socialist Temple, 120 South Western are- nue, Chicago. The hall was packed to the limit and hundreds were turned away. In response to the general desire of those present, the address is now published, in the hope that it may have some effect in remov ing the prejudice existing against socialism by those who ignorantly confound it with anarchy, Socialism vs. Anfrcby. a Once again the anarchists have proven them. selves the dearest foes of capitalism. The story, long grown old in Europe, haa been repeatti , here. The act of one fanatical criminal at Buf- falo has rallied every force of reaction and ex- ploitation as no avowed defender of capitalism could hope to do. It has long heen recognized in Europe that in every great emergency, when the forces of oppression ,are hardest pressed, they can always hope that some such de& $s this will come to their rescue. Indeed, Bis- marck, who must always hold the palm as the ablest defender of capitalism and the most cun- ning opponent of socialism that the nineteenth century has produced, did not hesitate, when necessary, to commit deeds of violence through the police in order to arouse public opinion.
    [Show full text]
  • State of Ambiguity: Civic Life and Culture in Cuba's First Republic
    STATE OF AMBIGUITY STATE OF AMBIGUITY CiviC Life and CuLture in Cuba’s first repubLiC STEVEN PALMER, JOSÉ ANTONIO PIQUERAS, and AMPARO SÁNCHEZ COBOS, editors Duke university press 2014 © 2014 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-f ree paper ♾ Designed by Heather Hensley Typeset in Minion Pro by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data State of ambiguity : civic life and culture in Cuba’s first republic / Steven Palmer, José Antonio Piqueras, and Amparo Sánchez Cobos, editors. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-0-8223-5630-1 (cloth : alk. paper) isbn 978-0-8223-5638-7 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Cuba—History—19th century. 2. Cuba—History—20th century. 3. Cuba—Politics and government—19th century. 4. Cuba—Politics and government—20th century. 5. Cuba— Civilization—19th century. 6. Cuba—Civilization—20th century. i. Palmer, Steven Paul. ii. Piqueras Arenas, José A. (José Antonio). iii. Sánchez Cobos, Amparo. f1784.s73 2014 972.91′05—dc23 2013048700 CONTENTS Introduction: Revisiting Cuba’s First Republic | 1 Steven Palmer, José Antonio Piqueras, and Amparo Sánchez Cobos 1. A Sunken Ship, a Bronze Eagle, and the Politics of Memory: The “Social Life” of the USS Maine in Cuba (1898–1961) | 22 Marial Iglesias Utset 2. Shifting Sands of Cuban Science, 1875–1933 | 54 Steven Palmer 3. Race, Labor, and Citizenship in Cuba: A View from the Sugar District of Cienfuegos, 1886–1909 | 82 Rebecca J. Scott 4. Slaughterhouses and Milk Consumption in the “Sick Republic”: Socio- Environmental Change and Sanitary Technology in Havana, 1890–1925 | 121 Reinaldo Funes Monzote 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Sasha and Emma the ANARCHIST ODYSSEY OF
    Sasha and Emma THE ANARCHIST ODYSSEY OF ALEXANDER BERKMAN AND EMMA GOLDMAN PAUL AVRICH KAREN AVRICH SASHA AND EMMA SASHA and EMMA The Anarchist Odyssey of Alexander Berkman and Emma Goldman Paul Avrich and Karen Avrich Th e Belknap Press of Harvard University Press Cambridge, Massachusetts • London, En gland 2012 Copyright © 2012 by Karen Avrich. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Avrich, Paul. Sasha and Emma : the anarchist odyssey of Alexander Berkman and Emma Goldman / Paul Avrich and Karen Avrich. p . c m . Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978- 0- 674- 06598- 7 (hbk. : alk. paper) 1. Berkman, Alexander, 1870– 1936. 2. Goldman, Emma, 1869– 1940. 3. Anarchists— United States— Biography. 4 . A n a r c h i s m — U n i t e d S t a t e s — H i s t o r y . I . A v r i c h , K a r e n . II. Title. HX843.5.A97 2012 335'.83092273—dc23 [B] 2012008659 For those who told their stories to my father For Mark Halperin, who listened to mine Contents preface ix Prologue 1 i impelling forces 1 Mother Rus sia 7 2 Pioneers of Liberty 20 3 Th e Trio 30 4 Autonomists 43 5 Homestead 51 6 Attentat 61 7 Judgment 80 8 Buried Alive 98 9 Blackwell’s and Brady 111 10 Th e Tunnel 124 11 Red Emma 135 12 Th e Assassination of McKinley 152 13 E. G. Smith 167 ii palaces of the rich 14 Resurrection 181 15 Th e Wine of Sunshine and Liberty 195 16 Th e Inside Story of Some Explosions 214 17 Trouble in Paradise 237 18 Th e Blast 252 19 Th e Great War 267 20 Big Fish 275 iii
    [Show full text]