Rocky Mountaineer: Journey Through the Clouds Explorer
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Olive Clubtail (Stylurus Olivaceus) in Canada, Prepared Under Contract with Environment Canada
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Olive Clubtail Stylurus olivaceus in Canada ENDANGERED 2011 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2011. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Olive Clubtail Stylurus olivaceus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. x + 58 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Robert A. Cannings, Sydney G. Cannings, Leah R. Ramsay and Richard J. Cannings for writing the status report on Olive Clubtail (Stylurus olivaceus) in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment Canada. This report was overseen and edited by Paul Catling, Co-chair of the COSEWIC Arthropods Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-953-3215 Fax: 819-994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur le gomphe olive (Stylurus olivaceus) au Canada. Cover illustration/photo: Olive Clubtail — Photo by Jim Johnson. Permission granted for reproduction. ©Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2011. Catalogue No. CW69-14/637-2011E-PDF ISBN 978-1-100-18707-5 Recycled paper COSEWIC Assessment Summary Assessment Summary – May 2011 Common name Olive Clubtail Scientific name Stylurus olivaceus Status Endangered Reason for designation This highly rare, stream-dwelling dragonfly with striking blue eyes is known from only 5 locations within three separate regions of British Columbia. -
Ecosystem Status and Trends Report for the Strait of Georgia Ecozone
C S A S S C C S Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Secrétariat canadien de consultation scientifique Research Document 2010/010 Document de recherche 2010/010 Ecosystem Status and Trends Report Rapport de l’état des écosystèmes et for the Strait of Georgia Ecozone des tendances pour l’écozone du détroit de Georgie Sophia C. Johannessen and Bruce McCarter Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Institute of Ocean Sciences 9860 W. Saanich Rd. P.O. Box 6000, Sidney, B.C. V8L 4B2 This series documents the scientific basis for the La présente série documente les fondements evaluation of aquatic resources and ecosystems scientifiques des évaluations des ressources et in Canada. As such, it addresses the issues of des écosystèmes aquatiques du Canada. Elle the day in the time frames required and the traite des problèmes courants selon les documents it contains are not intended as échéanciers dictés. Les documents qu’elle definitive statements on the subjects addressed contient ne doivent pas être considérés comme but rather as progress reports on ongoing des énoncés définitifs sur les sujets traités, mais investigations. plutôt comme des rapports d’étape sur les études en cours. Research documents are produced in the official Les documents de recherche sont publiés dans language in which they are provided to the la langue officielle utilisée dans le manuscrit Secretariat. envoyé au Secrétariat. This document is available on the Internet at: Ce document est disponible sur l’Internet à: http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas/ ISSN 1499-3848 (Printed / Imprimé) ISSN 1919-5044 (Online / En ligne) © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2010 © Sa Majesté la Reine du Chef du Canada, 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS Highlights 1 Drivers of change 2 Status and trends indicators 2 1. -
Road Biking Guide
SUGGESTED ITINERARIES QUICK TIP: Ride your bike before 10 a.m. and after 5 p.m. to avoid traffic congestion. ARK JASPER NATIONAL P SHORT RIDES HALF DAY PYRAMID LAKE (MAP A) - Take the beautiful ride THE FALLS LOOP (MAP A) - Head south on the ROAD BIKING to Pyramid Lake with stunning views of Pyramid famous Icefields Parkway. Take a right onto the Mountain at the top. Distance: 14 km return. 93A and head for Athabasca Falls. Loop back north GUIDE Elevation gain: 100 m. onto Highway 93 and enjoy the views back home. Distance: 63 km return. Elevation gain: 210 m. WHISTLERS ROAD (MAP A) - Work up a sweat with a short but swift 8 km climb up to the base MARMOT ROAD (MAP A) - Head south on the of the Jasper Skytram. Go for a ride up the tram famous Icefields Parkway, take a right onto 93A and or just turn back and go for a quick rip down to head uphill until you reach the Marmot Road. Take a town. Distance: 16.5 km return. right up this road to the base of the ski hill then turn Elevation gain: 210 m. back and enjoy the cruise home. Distance: 38 km. Elevation gain: 603 m. FULL DAY MALIGNE ROAD (MAP A) - From town, head east on Highway 16 for the Moberly Bridge, then follow the signs for Maligne Lake Road. Gear down and get ready to roll 32 km to spectacular Maligne Lake. Once at the top, take in the view and prepare to turn back and rip home. -
CANADA's MOUNTAIN Rocky Mountain Goats
CANADA'S MOUNTAIN Rocky Mountain Goats CANADA'S MOUNTAIN PLAYGROUNDS BANFF • JASPER • WATERTON LAKES • YOHO KOOTENAY ° GLACIER • MOUNT REVELSTOKE The National Parks of Canada ANADA'S NATIONAL PARKS are areas The National Parks of Canada may, for C of outstanding beauty and interest that purposes of description, be grouped in three have been set apart by the Federal Govern main divisions—the scenic and recreational ment for public use. They were established parks in the mountains of Western Canada; the to maintain the primitive beauty of the land scenic, recreational, wild animals, and historic scape, to conserve the native wildlife of the parks of the Prairie Provinces; and the scenic, country, and to preserve sites of national his recreational, and historic parks of Eastern Can toric interest. As recreational areas they pro ada. In these pages will be found descriptions vide ideal surroundings for the enjoyment of of the national parks in the first group—areas outdoor life, and now rank among Canada's which lie within the great mountain regions outstanding tourist attractions. of Alberta and British Columbia. Canada's National Park system teas estab * * * lished in 1SS5, when a small area surrounding mineral hot springs at Banff in the Rocky This publication is compiled in co-operation Mountains was reserved as a public posses with the National Parks Branch, Department sion. From this beginning has been developed of Northern Affairs and National Resources. the great chain of national playgrounds note Additional information concerning these parks stretching across Canada from the Selkirk may be obtained from the Park Superintend Mountains in British Columbia to the Atlantic ents, or from the Canadian Government Travel Coast of Nova Scotia. -
Immigrant Demographics New Westminster, B.C. - 2018
IMMIGRANT DEMOGRAPHICS NEW WESTMINSTER, B.C. - 2018 - New Westminster Immigrant Demographics I Page 1 IMMIGRANT DEMOGRAPHICS Your quick and easy look at facts and figures around NEW WESTMINSTER immigration. Newcomers are an important and growing IMMIGRANT DEMOGRAPHICS part of your community. Here’s what you need to know. GLOSSARY OF TERMS: New Westminster is the oldest community in Metro Vancouver and is CENSUS refers to the population Census of Canada, which is taken at five-year intervals and counts located near its geographical centre. It persons and households and a wide variety of characteristics to provide a statistical portrait of the is bordered by Burnaby to the west and country. north, by Coquitlam to the east, and by the Fraser River to the south. TOTAL POPULATION refers to the total population counts in private households of a specific geographic area, regardless of immigration status. The New Westminster Public Library has IMMIGRANTS includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent two locations. residents. In the 2016 Census of Population, ‘Immigrants’ includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016. RECENT IMMIGRANTS are immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016. METRO VANCOUVER comprises 21 municipalities, one electoral district and one First Nation located in the southwest corner of British Columbia’s mainland. It is bordered by the Strait of Georgia to the west, the U.S. border to the south, Abbotsford and Mission to the east, and unincorporated mountainous areas to the north. NOTES: ■ Total population data in each chart or table may vary slightly due to different data sources, i.e. -
Experience the Icefields Parkway in Winter
EXPLORE! LOOKING FOR ADVENTURE? MORE INFORMATION Winter transforms the Icefields Parkway, one of the world’s most scenic drives. Ancient glaciers glow JASPER INFORMATION CENTRE: 780-852-6176 winter white under blankets of fresh snow. Quiet descends, broken only by far off sounds of ice crevasses growling as LAKE LOUISE VISITOR CENTRE: 403-522-3833 they grow. Snow-covered trails entice drivers to pull over, don snowshoes and break trail below some of the highest VALLEY OF THE FIVE LAKES MODERATE – SNOWSHOES BANFF VISITOR CENTRE: 403-762-1550 mountains in the Canadian Rockies. EXPERIENCE THE 4.5 km loop/2 hrs; 66 m elevation gain/loss pc.gc.ca/jasper Trailhead: 9 km south of Jasper, 224 km north of pc.gc.ca/banff Lake Louise ICEFIELDS LOOKING FOR A QUICK AND WANT TO STRETCH Five small, picturesque lakes in a sunny valley are CHECK THE ROAD CONDITIONS AND THE WEATHER Athabasca Glacier PARKWAY SCENIC STOP? YOUR LEGS? the highlights of this outing, a local family favourite. FORECAST BEFORE YOU LEAVE TOWN: TANGLE FALLS NIGEL PASS ROAD CONDITIONS: Call 511 • alberta511.ca IN WINTER WANT TO STRAP ON MODERATE – SNOWSHOES OR BACKCOUNTRY SKIS Trailhead: 96 km south of Jasper, 137 km north of ATHABASCA FALLS WEATHER FORECAST 14 km/5-6 hrs return; 385 m elevation gain Lake Louise EASY – WEAR STURDY BOOTS SNOWSHOES OR SKIS? Banff 403-762-2088 • Jasper 780-852-3185 This beautiful, cascading icefall right beside the road 1 km/30 mins return; no elevation gain/loss Trailhead: 116 km south of Jasper, 117 km north of weather.gc.ca • Visit an information centre Trailhead: 30 km south of Jasper, 203 km north of makes for a great photo stop. -
Prehistoric Mobile Art from the Mid-Fraser and Thompson River Areas ARNOUDSTRYD
CHAPTER9 Prehistoric Mobile Art from the Mid-Fraser and Thompson River Areas ARNOUDSTRYD he study of ethnographic and archaeological art the majority of archaeological work in the Plateau but from interior British Columbia has never received also appear to be the "heartland" of Plateau art develop Tthe attention which has been lavished on the art of ment as predicted by Duff (1956). Special attention will be the British Columbia coast. This was inevitable given the focused on the previously undescribed carvings recovered impressive nature of coastal art and the relative paucity in recent excavations by the author along the Fraser River of its counterpart. Nevertheless, some understanding of near the town of Lillooet. the scope and significance of this art has been attained, Reports and collections from seventy-one archaeologi largely due to the turn of the century work by members cal sites were checked for mobile art. They represent all of the Jesup North Pacific Expedition (Teit 1900, 1906, the prehistoric sites excavated and reported as of Spring 1909; Boas, 1900; Smith, 1899, 1900) and the more recent 1976, although some unintentional omissions may have studies by Duff (1956, 1975). Further, archaeological occurred. The historic components of continually oc excavations over the last fifteen years (e.g., Sanger 1968a, cupied sites were deleted and sites with assemblages of 1968b, 1970; Stryd 1972, 1973) have shown that prehistoric less than ten artifacts were also omitted. The most notable Plateau art was more extensive than previously thought, exclusions from this study are most of Smith's (1899) and that ethnographic carving represented a degeneration Lytton excavation data which are not quantified or listed from a late prehistoric developmental climax. -
Spring Bloom in the Central Strait of Georgia: Interactions of River Discharge, Winds and Grazing
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 138: 255-263, 1996 Published July 25 Mar Ecol Prog Ser I l Spring bloom in the central Strait of Georgia: interactions of river discharge, winds and grazing Kedong yinl,*,Paul J. Harrisonl, Robert H. Goldblattl, Richard J. Beamish2 'Department of Oceanography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 124 'pacific Biological Station, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada V9R 5K6 ABSTRACT: A 3 wk cruise was conducted to investigate how the dynamics of nutrients and plankton biomass and production are coupled with the Fraser River discharge and a wind event in the Strait of Georgia estuary (B.C.,Canada). The spring bloom was underway in late March and early Apnl, 1991. in the Strait of Georgia estuary. The magnitude of the bloom was greater near the river mouth, indicat- ing an earher onset of the spring bloom there. A week-long wind event (wind speed >4 m S-') occurred during April 3-10 The spring bloom was interrupted, with phytoplankton biomass and production being reduced and No3 in the surface mixing layer increasing at the end of the wind event. Five days after the lvind event (on April 15),NO3 concentrations were lower than they had been at the end of the wind event, Indicating a utilization of NO3 during April 10-14. However, the utilized NO3 did not show up in phytoplankton blomass and production, which were lower than they had been at the end (April 9) of the wind event. During the next 4 d, April 15-18, phytoplankton biomass and production gradu- ally increased, and No3 concentrations in the water column decreased slowly, indicating a slow re- covery of the spring bloom Zooplankton data indicated that grazing pressure had prevented rapid accumulation of phytoplankton biomass and rapid utilization of NO3 after the wind event and during these 4 d. -
Examining Controls on Peak Annual Streamflow And
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 2285–2309, 2018 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-2285-2018 © Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Examining controls on peak annual streamflow and floods in the Fraser River Basin of British Columbia Charles L. Curry1,2 and Francis W. Zwiers1 1Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium, University of Victoria, Victoria, V8N 5L3, Canada 2School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, V8N 5L3, Canada Correspondence: Charles L. Curry ([email protected]) Received: 26 August 2017 – Discussion started: 8 September 2017 Revised: 19 February 2018 – Accepted: 14 March 2018 – Published: 16 April 2018 Abstract. The Fraser River Basin (FRB) of British Columbia with APF of ρO D 0.64; 0.70 (observations; VIC simulation)), is one of the largest and most important watersheds in west- the snowmelt rate (ρO D 0.43 in VIC), the ENSO and PDO ern North America, and home to a rich diversity of biologi- indices (ρO D −0.40; −0.41) and (ρO D −0.35; −0.38), respec- cal species and economic assets that depend implicitly upon tively, and rate of warming subsequent to the date of SWEmax its extensive riverine habitats. The hydrology of the FRB is (ρO D 0.26; 0.38), are the most influential predictors of APF dominated by snow accumulation and melt processes, lead- magnitude in the FRB and its subbasins. The identification ing to a prominent annual peak streamflow invariably oc- of these controls on annual peak flows in the region may be curring in May–July. -
ROCKY MOUNTAINEER Western Canada First Passage to the West, Eastbound
Page 1 of 4 ROCKY MOUNTAINEER Western Canada First Passage to the West, Eastbound Vancouver-Kamloops-Lake Louise-Banff- Calgary July 13th – July 20th, 2022 8 Days Experience the West! Beginning in captivating Vancouver, BC, this journey takes you to the stunning mountain towns of Kamloops, Lake Louise and Banff, and finishes in the western city of Calgary, AB. Day 1- July 13th Vancouver, BC - Direct flights from Ottawa Arrive in Vancouver by noon and spend time exploring this scenic city at your own leisure. Join with group for dinner. Overnight in Vancouver, Sheraton Wall Centre, Vancouver. (D) https://bit.ly/3AAB2Nu Jolly Tours, CWT (613) 932-6753 | [email protected] | www.jollytours.ca Rocky Mountaineer, Gold, July 2022 TICO Reg No.2856780 Page 2 of 4 Day 2- July 14th Vancouver, BC Vancouver sight-seeing today will include Grouse Mountain & gondola, and Capilano Suspension Bridge and a FlyOver Canada Experience. Overnight in Vancouver, Sheraton Wall Centre, Vancouver (B) Day 3- July 15th Vancouver, BC to Kamloops, BC GOLDLEAF Service aboard The Rocky Mountaineer. Departing the coastal city of Vancouver, Rocky Mountaineer will take you east following the banks of the Fraser River to Kamloops, located in the heart of British Columbia’s interior. On today’s journey, you will see dramatic changes in scenery, from the lush fields of the Fraser Valley to the forests and winding river canyons of the Coast and Cascade Mountains ending in the desert-like environment of the BC Interior. Highlights include the rushing waters of Hell’s Gate in the Fraser Canyon and the steep slopes and rock sheds along the Thompson River. -
But Never Documented by the Kamloops Indian Residential School
Tkemlúps̓ te Secwépemc (Kamloops Indian Band) OFFICE OF THE CHIEF FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE May 27, 2021, Kamloops – It is with a heavy heart that Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc Kukpi7 (Chief) Rosanne Casimir confirms an unthinkable loss that was spoken about but never documented by the Kamloops Indian Residential School. This past weekend, with the help of a ground penetrating radar specialist, the stark truth of the preliminary findings came to light – the confirmation of the remains of 215 children who were students of the Kamloops Indian Residential School. Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc is the home community of the Kamloops Indian Residential School which was the largest school in the Indian Affairs residential school system. As such, Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc Leadership acknowledges their responsibility to caretake for these lost children. “We had a knowing in our community that we were able to verify. To our knowledge, these missing children are undocumented deaths,” stated Kukpi7 Rosanne Casimir. “Some were as young as three years old. We sought out a way to confirm that knowing out of deepest respect and love for those lost children and their families, understanding that Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc is the final resting place of these children.” This work was undertaken by the C7élksten̓ s re Secwépemc ne Ck̓ úl̓ tens ell ne Xqwelténs (Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc Language and Culture Department) with ceremonial Knowledge Keepers who ensured that the work was conducted respectfully in light of the serious nature of the investigation with cultural protocols being upheld. Given that these lost loved ones are buried within the Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc community, and with all community members still grappling with the effects of residential school, Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc Chief and Council first reached out to their community members to make them aware of the situation, albeit that it is still developing. -
CP's North American Rail
2020_CP_NetworkMap_Large_Front_1.6_Final_LowRes.pdf 1 6/5/2020 8:24:47 AM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Lake CP Railway Mileage Between Cities Rail Industry Index Legend Athabasca AGR Alabama & Gulf Coast Railway ETR Essex Terminal Railway MNRR Minnesota Commercial Railway TCWR Twin Cities & Western Railroad CP Average scale y y y a AMTK Amtrak EXO EXO MRL Montana Rail Link Inc TPLC Toronto Port Lands Company t t y i i er e C on C r v APD Albany Port Railroad FEC Florida East Coast Railway NBR Northern & Bergen Railroad TPW Toledo, Peoria & Western Railway t oon y o ork éal t y t r 0 100 200 300 km r er Y a n t APM Montreal Port Authority FLR Fife Lake Railway NBSR New Brunswick Southern Railway TRR Torch River Rail CP trackage, haulage and commercial rights oit ago r k tland c ding on xico w r r r uébec innipeg Fort Nelson é APNC Appanoose County Community Railroad FMR Forty Mile Railroad NCR Nipissing Central Railway UP Union Pacic e ansas hi alga ancou egina as o dmon hunder B o o Q Det E F K M Minneapolis Mon Mont N Alba Buffalo C C P R Saint John S T T V W APR Alberta Prairie Railway Excursions GEXR Goderich-Exeter Railway NECR New England Central Railroad VAEX Vale Railway CP principal shortline connections Albany 689 2622 1092 792 2636 2702 1574 3518 1517 2965 234 147 3528 412 2150 691 2272 1373 552 3253 1792 BCR The British Columbia Railway Company GFR Grand Forks Railway NJT New Jersey Transit Rail Operations VIA Via Rail A BCRY Barrie-Collingwood Railway GJR Guelph Junction Railway NLR Northern Light Rail VTR