VOL. XXV NO. 120 The Observer FRIDAY, APRIL 2, 1993 THE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER SERVING NOTRE DAME AND SAINT MARY'S BOG revises Handicapped smoking students push policy administration for By GWEN DUFFIELD News Writer campus access The Saint Mary's College By NICK RIOS Board of Governance (BOG) News Writer will vote next Monday to approve a revised smoking Monday, 7:58 a.m. A student hops down the policy that restricts smoking in stairs of her dorm, races across the quad, public areas. sprints up a flight of stairs and slides into her The proposed policy, which seat in a classroom on the second floor of would take effect next year, O'Shaughnessy just as eight chimes ring out was prompted by a survey con­ from the bells in Sacred Heart. A typical way ducted on March 25, in which many students start a Monday-that is unless 73.8 percent of Saint Mary's you are a physically handicapped student at students voted to prohibit Notre Dame or Saint Mary's. smoking. If BOG votes to ap­ Handicapped students are finding some areas prove the policy, the proposal and buildings on campus difficult to access, will be submitted to the Senior according to freshman Alejandro Montoya. Officers for approval. "I would say that overall, the faculty as well "There was a lot of concern as the general population of this University voiced by students and the make it a very happy and lovable environment Board of Regents about the ef­ to live in, but as far as their efforts for making fects of smoking, so we con­ the University fully accessible to disabled ducted a residence hall survey students, they have not yet reached their full that would accommodate those potential," said Montoya, who is physically students who didn't smoke," disabled. said Karen Fordham, Resident While many of the newer buildings on Hall Association (RHA) presi­ campus can easily accompany handicapped stu­ dent. dents, many places need to undergo some sort According to the new policy, of remodeling to make them accessible for all smoking will be permitted in students, Montoya said. He cited LaFortune student rooms as agreed upon Student Center and the Administration Building by roommates and in the vend­ as two examples of buildings at both extremes ing areas of each residence of accessibility for handicapped persons. hall. There will be no smoking "Metal door knobs, special bathrooms and allowed in all other public fountains, and elevators make LaFortune fully areas in the residence halls, accessible," he said. "But the Administration including, but not limited to, The Observer/Brian McDonough Building is a constant reminder that we can not laundry rooms, bathrooms, Freshman Alejandro Montoya uses the automatic door opener to leave the Hesburgh move around the building without the help of Library. Montoya and other handicapped students expressed concern over the lack of see POLICY I page 4 facilities provided for them on other areas of campus. see ACCESS I page 4 New literature course to Conference examines sanctions By EMILY HAGE at the Sigur Center of The Ge­ Arms Control, which provides address gay, lesbian issues Assistant News Editor orge Washington University research and public education By JASON WILLIAMS conclusions they wish, the bet­ School of International Affairs, to limit the spread of nuclear Assistant News Editor ter for all concerned." Scholars and experts from will address the issue of eco­ weapons, will be giving the Dian Murray, associate dean around the world will gather nomic sanctions to prevent keynote address on Saturday. A literature course offered by of the College of Arts and Let­ this weekend to debate and dis­ the department of romance ters, had no comment on the cuss the political, economic, The conference will be di­ languages and literatures could relation between the courses and moral ramifications of in­ vided to explore different be an important step to gener­ content and Notre Dame's ternational economic sanctions. Freedom Forum aspects of economic sanctions. ating a forum for discussing Catholic character, but she did Entitled, "Economic Sanctions Friday will focus on economic homosexuality on campus, ac­ say the course outline had been and International Relations," Events Schedule effectiveness issues, while Sat­ cording to assistant professor accepted and approved by the the conference will feature urday will include speakers on Carlos Jerez-Farran. registrar and administration. keynote speaker James Ngobi, political effectiveness and Friday moral and political issues, and Despite consistent University Secretary of the United Nations 2:30 p.m. Economic Effec­ sanctions in South Africa, Haiti, denial of recognizing an official "This is a university of aca­ Sanction Committees. Ngobi tiveness Issues. Panel discus­ organization for gays and les­ demic freedom, and that's what will speak Friday evening on and Iraq. Sunday will examine sion. sanctions in former Yugoslavia. bians on campus, "Outspoken part of intellectual growth sanctions in the former 7 p.m. Keynote Address: The conference is sponsored Readings in Literature," a 400- among the students is all Yugoslavia, Iraq, and Somalia. James Ngobi, UN Sanctions by the Fourth Freedom Forum level elective course, is being about," she said. Committees offered for the Fall 1993 Harold Attridge, dean of the "The conference will examine Inc. and the University of Notre Dame's Joan B. Kroc Institute semester. College of Arts and Letters, and the use of sanctions as a means Saturday for International Peace Studies. Louis MacKenzie, dean of the of enforcing international law 10:30 p.m. Moral and Political "I'm going to approach teach­ department of romance lan­ without military violence," ac­ Issues Related to the Use of This weekend marks the first ing the course from sort of an guages and literatures were cording to a press release from Sanctions. Panel Discussion. time the two have co-sponsored academic and humane posi­ unavailable for comment. the Forum. The program will 12:30 p.m. Keynote Address: tion," Jerez-Farran said. "I also Sharon Miller, spokesperson also include discussion con­ a conference, though they plan Wisconsin Project on Nuclear on further cooperation in the plan to show what homosexual for the unrecognized organiza­ cerning sanctions in former Arms Control. experience has in common with tion Gays and Lesbians of Notre Yugoslavia, Iraq, Haiti, and future, according to Glick. 2 p.m. The Experience of The Kroc Institute was human experience in general." Dame/Saint Mary's, said she South Africa. Sanctions in South Africa and Jerez-Farran said the course was initially "flabbergasted" by "We want to explore the polit­ founded in 1986 for research Haiti. Panel Discussion. and teaching concerning the is aimed at students who have the University's contradictory ical and moral implications of 3:45 p.m. The Experience of interests in exploring the role of stance. sanctions, as well as the eco­ issues of peace and violence. It Sanctions in Iraq. Panel Dis­ offers undergraduate and homosexuality in literature. He "I was frankly amazed, but I nomic implications," said Jen­ cussion. also said the class will stress guess I'm not surprised any­ nifer Glick, Director of Infor­ graduate degrees in Peace the importance of recognizing more by what Notre Dame mation Services at the Forum. Studies, and peace research in Sunday Ph.d. programs in different sexuality as an important comes up with," she said. "They "One of the problems of 8:45 p.m. The Experience of departments. aspect of human nature. have their own logic, they have sanctions is that they punish Sanctions in fanner their own thinking." people who shouldn't be pun­ Yugoslavia; Panel Discussion. Created in 1982, the Fourth "I hope the straight commu­ ished. With sanctions, you 10:30 a.m. The Future of Freedom Forum, located in nity shows as much interest as The course itself will examine want to punish the government, Economic Sanctions. the gay and lesbian community works by Plato, Walt Whitman, not the people," she added. Goshen, In., calls itself a "not­ because we are dealing with is­ Virginia Woolf, William Shake­ for-profit, non-partisan, non­ sues that really transcend sex­ speare and other classical and Many leading scholars will be sectarian, private operating uality," he said. "Homosexuality 20th century writers. Jerez­ featured in the conference, in­ foundation" designed "to is a human reality that has Farran said he will pay particu­ cluding Robert Manning, State North Korea's development of achieve freedom of fear been and will be with us as long lar attention to the homosexual Department expert, former ad­ nuclear weapons on Friday through the large scale reduc­ as humanity exists, and the elements of their writings and visor to the Bush administra­ afternoon. tion of armaments and the sooner people are given the their universal and personal tion on Asian-U.S. policy, and Gary Mihollin, Director of establishment of enforceable facts to help them reach the see CLASS I page 4 presently a research associate Wisconsin Project on Nuclear international law." page2 The Observer Friday, April 2, 1993

INSIDE COLUMN NATIONAL Weather FORECAST The Accu-Weather® forecast for noon, Friday, April 2. Cloudy and cold today Lines separate high temperature zones for the day. with a chance of snow. Highs in the middle Your unfriendly 30s. Partly cloudy and not as cold tonight with barbs don't hurt; highs in the 40s. I love Indiana TEMPERATURES City H L Anchorage 42 32 Atlanta 66 51 Bogota 68 48 Cairo 68 50 Chicago 31 27 I'm a Hoosier, and I'm Cleveland 53 38 Dallas 60 48 damn proud of it. Datrolt 35 32 In my nearly three years Indianapolis 50 36 on this campus, I've heard Jerusalem 66 46 London 52 48 more crap about my state Los Angeles 67 56 than I could possibly Shayne Madrid 66 41 Bushfield Minneapolis 36 23 recount. Generally it's in Moscow 39 36 good fun, but most of you Viewpoint Copy Nashville 51 46 interlopers have an Editor NewYor1< 48 41 Paris 52 48 arrogant attitude that this ------­ FRONTS: Philadelphia 54 47 state just doesn't quite measure up-isn't quite Rome 57 32 •• • Seattle 61 45 as cool-as your state. Well, I'm here to inform South Bend 33 30 •COLD • WARM STATIONARY• • you right now that there is no state more © 1993 Accu-Weather, Inc. Tokyo 68 52 excellent than Indiana. Pressure Washington. D.C. 69 49 Allow me for a moment to examine some o H L a &SJ [DJ 0 IZ3 81l your home states; you who have yet to waste an HIGH LOW SHOWERS RAIN T-STORMS FLURRIES SNOW ICE SUNNY PT. CLOUDY CLOUDY opportunity to obscene the state I hold so dear to my heart. Firstly, let's look at Minnesota. Via Aasocfatsd Presa Sure, everybody likes lakes, and Minnesota accents are fun to listen to, but the weather makes even South Bend feel like a tropical resort. How about Florida? Okay fine, nice weather, TODAY AT A GLANCE beaches, sun, pleasure, The Magic Kingdom. But one drawback ruins it all: too many old NATIONAL class, more on the wealthy, and don't have unspecified people. The poor quality of health care in health care savings - hasn't been endorsed since it's Indiana make the average life expectancy almost identical to the one he ran on," Clinton said. something like 50 (unofficial figure), so old folks President Clinton crjtjcjzes Perot are not a problem here. • ANNAPOLIS, Md. - President My most vocal anti-Indiana critic hails from Clinton rebuked former presidential Wild tigers face extinction New Jersey. I find it ironic that I sometimes rival Ross Perot on Thursday for defend my state to someone from New Jersey. criticizing his chief of staff, declining to • WASHINGTON- Wild tigers face extinction in less Most complaints that we Hoosiers hear about endorse his economic plan and than 10 years if effective measures aren't taken to stop Indiana are really complaints about South perpetuating stories of anti-military increasing poaching for Oriental medicines, the World Bend, and usually I can see where they're bias in the White House. "You know, Mr. Wildlife Fund said Thursday. On the 20th anniversary of coming from. I come from a small town a little Perot came to Washington the other day Operation Tiger, a successful India program to protect south-east of Indianapolis, where the literacy and attacked my chief of staff as not being a real the animals, the fund said tiger populations have rate is almost 50% and the people are still business person," Clinton said during a question-and­ increased on the Indian subcontinent. But the world's debating whether they should join the war (The answer session with members of the American Society of tiger population has been reduced to about 7 ,000, with Civil War; for the South). In fact, a tiny little Newspaper Editors. "And he had to call him on the just 2,000 remaining in their main Asian habitats. Fifty town near mine seceded and never officially re­ phone and personally apologize the next day. I mean, years ago, 100,000 tigers roamed the earth. The i entered. My Indiana is much different than the people can say anything from the podium." Clinton also population has been devastated by hunters seeking their t Indiana found at Notre Dame. wondered aloud why Perot, who ran for president last bones for Oriental medicines. Wildlife experts also are t Where I live, life is much simpler. Give a real year largely on a platform of reducing the federal budget concerned about the loss of tiger habitat, since they Hoosier a stick, a whittling knife, corn on the deficit, had not endorsed Clinton's economic plan, which require among the largest areas of land of any animal to cob, and some teeth, and he'll be happy. Oh, includes a five-year, $496 billion deficit-cutting measure. survive. Tigers generally hunt alone, and each animal and a TV. ''I'd be more interested in why my economic program, can require hundreds of square miles to survive. Among Back home, everybody watches Hoosier which is 85 percent what Ross Perot recommended in threats to the tiger are poisoning by cattle owners, l Lottery, that is unless an IU game is on. Where commercial logging and agriculture. the campaign - except we raise taxes less on the middle I'm from, people are such big IU fans they even bleed red. I need not mention how important basketball is to a Hoosier's livelihood. God has a name-Bob Knight. No argument will be OF INTEREST accepted. Some Indiana critics have only been exposed • SERV (Students Encouraging Religious Vocations) in American Samoa for a year. Call the CSC at 639-5293 to Michiana, and perhaps, on a drive to will meet at the grotto at 2:45 p.m. to make their for times. Chicago, the pleasant experience that is Gary. monthly way of the cross for vocations along the shore While these places have much to offer (your of St. Joseph's Lake, rain, shine or snow. Please join us • Saint Mary's all-school Palm Sunday Liturgy at guess is as good as mine). the true Hoosier to walk along and pray for vocations. the Church of Loretto on Sunday at 1 :30 p.m. Weather Heartland is downstate. permitting, all will gather on the front steps of Many people complain about the terrain here, • The India Association of Notre Dame will present O'Laughlin Auditorium and process to the church. In the but southern Indiana actually has hills, and an open forum on secularism in India at 4 p.m. in the case of inclement weather, meet inside the church. All pretty nice ones at that. Plus, they aren't Hesburgh Library faculty lounge. other liturgies are cancelled. littered with trash and nuclear waste and hypodermic needles. Hoosiers have absolutely • The Hispanic Law Student Association of the ND • Seniors, Sr. Deanna Sabetta of the New York Arch­ nothing to be ashamed of, geographically. I'd Law School proudly sponsors the first annual Run for diocese Teacher Volunteer Program will be on campus rather lie in the grass beside a tall cornfield Education on Saturday. The SK race/walk will begin at Sunday from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Society Bank in LaFor­ than be stuck in traffic in a Cement Hell any 10:30 a.m. in front of the law school. Registration will tune, and Monday from 9:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. at the day. be before the race. There is a $12 fee, and the first 125 Center for Social Concerns. She will interview those So, for all of you arrogant jerks who find it participants will receive a t-shirt. Proceeds will fund the whose applications are complete. necessary to complain about Indiana, think Hispanic Education fund. again. You may think this state is boring, but • Adworks, the student-run advertising agency, is now that is probably because you are boring. To me, • Seniors, want to teach next year? American Samoa accepting applicants for the 1993-94 Executive Staff. Indiana is the essence of greatness. representative, Ann Cusick will be at the Center for Applications may be picked up in the Adworks office The views expressed in the Inside Column are Social Concerns Friday and Saturday to interview those (300 LaFortune) and must be returned by Friday, April 9 those of the author and not necessarily those of who have applied, or are interested in applying to teach at 5 p.m. l The Observer. ~ I Sports t Today's Staff MARKET UPDATE ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY News Jenny Marten John Lucas • In 1792: Congress passed the Coinage Act, which t Katie Murphy VIewpoint YESTERDAv·s TRADING April 1 Alison Ebel authorized establishment of the U.S. Mint. Production VOLUME IN SHARES NYSE INDEX • In 1917: President Woodrow Wilson asked Congress to Susan Marx Business 288,009,900 -.68 to 248.7 4 declare war against Germany, saying, "The world must be Kristin Ruethling John Connorton S&P COMPOSITE made safe for democracy." Gerrie Hamilton -1.37 to 450.30 • In 1983: Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko rejected Accent Susan Marx DOW JONES INDUSTRIALS President Ronald Reagan's proposal for reducing medium­ Matt Carbone +4.53 to 3.439.44 Bevin Kovalik Lab Tech UNCHANGED range missiles in Europe, saying the plan was "unacceptable Don Modica John Bingham 606 GOLD on all counts." The Observer (USPS 599 2·4000) is published Monday +$0.20 to $328.80 oz • In 1986: Four American passengers were killed when a through Friday except during exam and vacation periods. The SILVER Observer is a member of the Associated Press. All reproduction bomb exploded aboard a TWA jetliner en route from Rome to -$.016 to $3.692 oz rights are reserved. Athens, Greece. ,...------~------~~------~~ ~- ---·-~ ------

Friday, April 2, 1993 The Observer page 3 Gender, genre alter views of media Europe faces difficult By DAVE HORAN according to Gerhart. The Gerhart cited a recent debate News Writer crucial role of interpretation published in The New York Re­ still does not receive enough view which featured critic He­ trip toward integration Too often, interpretations of recognition from many people, len Vendler against critics Su­ media ranging from movies to including students, she said. san Gubar and Susan Gilbert. By ROB ADAMS "Germany has always sup­ classic novels overlook the im­ Gerhart, visiting this year "Vendler recognized the dis­ News Writer ported the European union, portant considerations of the from Hobart and William Smith tinction between great texts especially since reunification," gender of the author and the Colleges in Geneva, New York, and lesser, period pieces, and Although European integra­ Menendez said. genre in which the medium is explained that after sitting on that was an important distinc­ tion was a popular idea a few "However, eighty percent of written, according to Mary several panel discussions, she is tion to be made." years ago, current crises in Eu­ the German citizens reject the Gerhart, visiting theology pro­ convinced that interpretations Likewise, overgendered in­ rope have prolonged the inte­ idea of losing the mark. They fessor. of texts most often fail due to a terpretations focus too much at­ gration of the European com­ want some kind of 'German "In the past, {readers') inter­ failure to integrate both gender tention on structural consid­ munity by creating nationalistic Europe' but they don't want it pretations of texts generally and genre analyses, which erations and ignore the texts' barriers, according to Antonio immediately." slighted either gender or genre work in inverse relation to one interdisciplinary settings with Menendez, professor of sociol­ While Germany supports the considerations," she said in a another. regard to gender and other is­ ogy at Indiana University. integration, France is resisting faculty forum based on her re­ Warning against sues, she said. "Most Europeans feel that the idea due to reasons of both cently published book Genre "overgendering," that involves Gerhart explained that she with increased international national pride deep-seeded fear Choices. Gender Questions. interpretations that fail to fully never realized how many dif­ interaction of the Germans. The current view among consider the structural and ferent genres and genders exist national "In France, a large part of the most scholars is that any read­ more traditional aspects of a until she began researching her identities population do not want integra­ ing of a book or viewing of a text, Gerhart explained, "We all book. might be lost," tion," said Menendez. "The film or other medium involves know that something which is "The sheer plurality of gen­ Menendez said. French elite are mainly in sup­ analysis which arises from the politically-correct can still be a ders needs to be made more of "Recently, port of European integration, reader and not the text itself, lousy text," than we normally do," she said. Europe has but the common people are shown the against it." illusion of a Menendez believes that most promising fu­ citizens have stubborn French SMC to examine cable TV options ture, but high pride and want to live indepen­ By ALISON DASSO percent of those surveyed, fol­ RHA President Karen Fordham. unemployment Antonio dently. News Writer lowed by ESPN with 67 percent, Fordham added that students rates, the Menendez "They fear that the European and The Discovery Channel might eventually receive cable increasing community will raise their In a recent survey by the with 35 percent. in their dorm rooms but that it number of refugees, and taxes, destroy their farmers, Residence Hall Association Patty Warfield, Holy Cross will not happen for a while. disenchanted farmers have and then destroy France," he {RHA) 97 percent of Saint Hall director, said that next "I think cable is a good idea to resulted in nationalism that is said. Mary's students who responded year's RHA board will meet in have in the hall," said Liz almost fascist, as in the neo­ The situation in Spain is very said they wanted cable the fall of 1993 to develop a Holzemer, a sophomore in Mc­ Nazis of Germany." similar to France in that the television installed in residence proposal for Saint Mary's to re­ Candless Hall. "However, it Attitudes in Europe vary elite are in favor of the integra­ hall lounges and in Haggar Col­ ceive cable sometime during the would be even better if we all from country to country and tion, while blue-collar citizens lege Center. next school year. got cable in our rooms." from person to person, accord­ and farmers reject the idea. Approximately 500 people There are several ideas on The Long Range Planning ing to Menendez. Presently, only forty percent responded to the survey, which how to utilize cable, such as the Coordinating Committee re­ "Great Britain is reluctant to of Spain supports European in­ was taken March 25. possibility of forming a news­ cently recommended the im­ give up any sovereignty," he tegration, according to Menen­ Eighty-four percent of the study group that would meet plementation of campus-wide said, "they like to check how dez. students polled said that they and discuss events on CNN, ac­ cable in the residence halls in the pound is doing against the "The Spanish worry that only would like a Fox affiliate in­ cording to Warfield, an advisor its tentative recommendations dollar." the French and German cul­ cluded with cable service. MTV to RHA. for the College. The report is­ Great Britain, however, would tures will survive because they was the second most-requested "I think students should get sued by the committee said that benefit from further integration 'hold the most weight' in Eu­ channel asked for by 80 percent cable because of the current cable television would open up because the biggest investor in rope," said Menendez. "They of the respondents. events that have been happen­ opportunities for students and Great Britain is the EEC, also worry that they will lose CNN was requested by 69 ing in the past few years," said increase revenue. according to Menendez. their regional cultures, as many Spanish people have already adapted to foreign ways," he continued. All European countries are so mixed already that they Amnesty Still Sittin, Pretty! cannot avoid the action of the European integration, but they have a very long way to go, ac­ International cording to Menendez. Meeting Happy 19th Birthday Christy! When: 8:00 p.m. Where: Dooley Room at LaFortune Love, Mom, Dad, Michael, Marie, Brian. Sue, & Karen Everyone is welcome! MARIGOLD MARKET

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Frida~April2, 1993 The Observer page 4 were more than enough commodations-everyone took extended hands willing to helpi care of everything for me." Policy Class Access her out. Montoya said he is concerned "There were so many people continued from page 1 about the nature of the facilities continued from page 1 continued from page 1 who wanted to help me," she the administration is consider­ said. "I honestly didn't think I ing to upgrade facilities for elevators, stairwells, hallways preoccupations because of the others-without being would have come back to school handicap students. and lobbies. way these preoccupations con­ independent." if I was anywhere else." "I know that the administra­ The survey also indicated ditioned the writer's texts. Associate Provost Father tion is coming up with plans to 66.9 percent cf students wished "Sometimes they are forced Oliver Williams said the admin­ Offering an alumna-donated fix some of the problems, but I to see smoking prohibited in the to write in a codified way," he istration understands the needs motor scooter, a free parking wonder if they are coming up 2nd floor and 24-hour lounges said. "Some things are implied, of handicapped students, and pass to Notre Dame Stadium on with plans that satisfy what we in the library. and my class will just be a way said the University is currently football weekends and several need?" he said. "It would be "We found that the faculty to explain these codified texts." in a process of upgrading all keys to ground level entrances, nice if they could show us or was in favor of prohibiting facilities on campus. Saint Mary's accommodated maybe even consult us to see in smoking in public areas which Jerez-Farran said the idea "Every year we pick buildings Wallace's handicap. exactly what areas we would shows the need for a change, for the course came from which undergo remodeling, Wallace said one of her like to see improvements." and we don't want to infringe discussion with other taking into consideration the biggest obstacles came in the However, Montoya said many on their rights since they use universities and academics. He adjustments that need to be form of a door that was com­ disabled students are not con­ the facilities on campus also" said that many of the leading made in order to make them pletely unaccessible to handi­ cerned with overwhelming said Melissa Whelan, Spiritual universities around the world accessible for disabled stu­ capped persons at Le Mans construction changes. Instead, Life Commissioner. that Notre Dame compares dents," Williams said. "Some of Hall. But Wallace said help was he said most students are con­ The current policy limits itself to have for some time the plans being considered are only a phone call away. cerned with the little smoking to all vending areas, included gay and lesbian estimated at a cost of $30 mil­ "Anne Marie Jordan (Le Mans things-things which will one lobby area in each hall, all studies in their curricula. lion-money the administration Hall director) would come and simply help them become student rooms except on floors "The only requirements for simply does not have." open the door for me any time, independent members of the designated "non-smoking," and students wishing to sign up for but I couldn't have gotten into Notre Dame/Saint Mary's the hallways in Le Mans and the course are open-minded­ Saint Mary's junior Tricia LeMans by myself," she said. "I community. Holy Cross Halls. ness and curiosity along with Wallace was confined to a felt bad having to be that "We are hoping that by next the ability to write intelligently wheel chair until recently after dependent on everyone, but so Contributions to this story year we can get the policy im­ and interestingly," Jerez-Far­ being struck by a drunk driver many people were going out of were made by Jennifer Habrych plemented because the per­ ran said. last summer. Fortunately, there their way to make ac- and Jason Williams. centages show there is enough concern," said Tricia Wallace, RHA president-elect. REDUC~ REUS~ RECYCLE SUMMER SCHOOL SECURITY BEAT 1993 MON., MARCH 29

10:36 a.m.Security responded to a case of suspicious activity at the Law Building. 4:29 p.m. A University employee re­ ported the theft of his vehicle's park­ eorgetown Ing decal while the vehicle was parked off campus. *Save up to $3000 on your next r.ar or truck UNIVERSITY *College graduate rebate of $400 TUES., MARCH 30 ,.------. MAY 2•..JUNE 18 PRE-SESSION *Buy now at only $100 over dealer invoice JUNE7..JULY9 FIRSTSESSION 1:14 a.m. Security responded to a ~UNE 7..JULY 30 EIGHT-WEEK CROSS SESSION case of suspicious activity near '------'·I JULY 12-AUGUST 13 SECOND SESSION Cripa Street. 2:35 p.m. Security responded to a During the summer momhs Georgetown Univer­ case of vandalism to University sity's School for Summer and Continuing Education property near St. Edwards Hall. Comer of Jefferson &Cedar, Mishawaka offers more than 300 regular graduate and under­ 4:06 p.m.Securlty transported an In­ graduate courses for all srudems. Visiting students jured Keenan Hall resident from the Stepan Basketball Courts to the Elkhart 67 4-9926 Toll tree (800) 837-1981 from other colleges and universities can earn credits Student Health Center. which are ordinarily transferrable to their own degree 5:27 p.m. A Grace Hall resident and programs. Summer courses are taught by members of a South Bend resident were Georgetown's distinguished faculty and other visiting Involved In a two vehicle accident In scholars. the B16 parking lot. No Injuries From the basketball court Enrollment is open to all studems in good standing were reported. at Georgetown and all other colleges and universities. 8:45 p.m.Security responded to a to the Federal Court ... foreign students with a TOEFL score of 550 or above vehicle on fire in the parking lot of (600 for linguistics courses) and individuals whose the Notre Dame Credit Union. Notre Dame Fire put out the fire and educational background and experience qualify them no Injuries were reported. for the courses they wish to take. 8:01 p.m. Security responded to an Happy Birthday Catalogues along with the application form are avail­ Injured graduate student at the able by phone request 202-687-5942, fax request 202- Stepan Chemistry Building. 687-8954 or mail request to: Georgetown University, Shiela Buckman SSCE/306 ICC, Washington, D.C. 20057-1075. Siegfried '93 Information for 0 Til~ F.nf!./ish as a Forrif!.11 LanJ!.Uaf!.l' WED., MARCH 31 Program oro Hi!!.h Srhool Programs is available through separate brochures. Please check the appropriate box to receive information. 1:43 a.m. Two Notre Dame Love, students reported the activity of a :-.!AM E ------suspicious individual while they Venus, Buck, Buff, Princess, were In the 002 parking lot. \DDRESS ------8:40 a.m. A Solin Hall resident re· Chow Boy, & Gram CITY------STATE----- Zll' _____ ported the theft of his bicycle from the east side of the dorm. (~II t•lllf.'t'ni/J IJ dll f'f/llfll opptJ,.,.IIUJiti/IINiflllrt'' dtnoll 1111/llllllfJII Ill ,.plat,.,./''"'' dd•u.umtl 2:15p.m. A University employee re· ported the theft of his vehicle's park· lng decal while the vehicle was CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONS IQ DART OOQK MARK 350 02 #2285 • MARK 231 prerequisite parked In the LaFortune 30 minute COURSES ADDED MARK370 OJ #2286 • change prerequisite to: MARK 231, BA 230 and lot. MGTZ40 CHEM 119L 07 #5123 • General Chemistry I Laboratory; I cr. hr.; T 03:30- 2:47 p.m. Two Notre Dame MARK370 02 N2281 • change prerequisite to: MARK 231, BA 230 and 4:20; also meets T 04:20-06:15; cross-listed with CHEM students reported a two vehicle MGTZ40 IJ7L-07 accident at the Intersection of ME 334L 01 ;II()J65 -ME 334 pre/corequisite Junlpar and Dorr Road. No Injuries MATI-1104 N5124 · Finite Mathematics; 3 cr. hrs.; MWF 9:05·09:55 04 ME 438 01 #4875 - ME 334 and (ME 327 or CHEG 327) prerequisite were reported. MBA 600 01 #5!22 • Interpersonal Communications; 3 cr. hrs.; MW 8:00- ME 439 01 #2434 • ME 334 and (ME 327 or CHEG 327) prerequisite 9:J5; MBA majors only MUS 203 01 N25!6 - change days/time to: MF 12:05-01:15; also meets: H #5119 • Medieval Spanish Literature; 3 cr. hrs.; TI-l 2:45 -4:00; MJ 402 01 6:30-08:30 THURS., APRIL 1 cross-listed with ROSP 401-0J PHIL 302 01 #()()86 • change days/time to: TI-l 09:30-10:45 12:03 a.m.Security transported an ROFR 241 OJ N3246 • Permission Required Injured Keenan Hall resident from CHANGES ROFR 241 02 #3247 • Permission Required the Loftus Center to the St. Joseph ROFR 24J OJ #3248 • Permission Required Medical Center. BIOS 575 OJ N4950 ·should be 3 credit hours ROFR 24J 04 #3249 • Permission Required CSE 422 01 N35J9 • changedays/timeto: TI-109:30·10:45 ROSP 515 01 ;11()732 • change day to: M 01:15-04:00 ECON 223 01 Ni769 • ECON 223T corequisite ROSP 583 OJ #4737 • change day to: W OJ:l5-04:00 ECON 223T all ECON 223 corequisite ,..---~------, soc 44J 01 #4801 • remove "Permission Required"; add: SOC J02 UNIVERSITY ECON 224A 01 N4577 - BA students only through Jrd period; then open to all prerequisite & Majon only Rf:SUMf: ECON 224B OJ N4578 • BA students only through 3rd period; then open to all soc 54J OJ #3935 • remove prerequisite and "Majors only restriction; add: SERVICE ENOL 426F OJ "4581 • Permission Required "Permission Required" GEOS 519 OJ N5059 - remove prerequisite TI-IEO 255 all TI-IEO 100, 195, ZOO or 201 prerequisite ' ' T I. · l GEOS 598A 01 N4856 - remove prerequisite TI-IE0603 OJ #1122 • change time to: T01:15-03:45 403 01 N4076- change days/time to: MW 12:50-02:05 • RESUMES • ECHNICA oovr TI-IEO 644 01 ;11()691 • change time to: H OJ:15-03:45 oovr 436 01 N4652 - change prerequisite to: "GOYr 141 or 341" •CREATiVE WRiTiNCt oovr 445 OJ N4568 • remove "Permission Required" COURSES CANCELLED oovr 480 01 N3872 • change prerequisite to: "GOYr 140 or 340" EE 498J OJ 8 4912 HIST 604 OJ #4691 2 7 7" l 700 GOYr 599 01 N1598- Graduatestudentsonly PHIL 222 01 N3662 PSY 361 01 N3176 Up M LAW 696 01 #()974 • MastersofLawstudentsoniy oovr 463 OJ #08J7 Ml 604 01 #4708 lOCATE d O ff 'CAMpUS by All MARK 350 01 N2284 - MARK 231 prerequisite PHIL 410 01 N4767 THEO 200 03 Nll77 iN UNiVERSiTY GARd(:N~L------' ----~-~------~-----

Friday, April 2,1993 The Observer page 5 Clinton urges aid on eve of summit ANNAPOLIS, Md. (AP) - In an from belt-tightening economic short stretch of time from impassioned plea for spending reforms. (Mikhail) Gorbachev to Yeltsin scarce tax dollars on Russian The Russian leader also hopes to the present crisis," he said. aid, President Clinton said Clinton can boost his prestige "Despite today's troubles, I Thursday that America should before an April 25 referendum have great faith that Russian help "not out of charity" but as on who has ultimate authority: reform will continue and _.,,,,~·~ft,,_...,~ nmmo1~A-. of Abu a crucial investment in peace Yeltsin or the Communist-era eventually succeed," the presi­ Jews anywhere and prosperity. Congress. dent said. ev'f~rvwhere " Nelson said. "The danger is clear if Rus­ In a message directed to sia's reforms turn sour, if it re­ Russian listeners, Clinton said, The indic~ents accused the verts to authoritarianism or dis­ "I speak for Americans every­ four_ of nmning a racketeering integrates into chaos," Clinton where when I say: We are with '"'"'" .. '".. ,._ included the said, two days before a summit you." .':m:<:·''"''"''" n~v~uu·~ntt1._ girl's death and Mindful of the unpopularity of with beleaguered Russian Pres­ differem~e kill Jews, blow ident Boris Yeltsin in Vancou­ foreign aid, Clinton said that -El:nbassy ill ver, British Columbia. many Americans, watching the buy weapons The world cannot afford to see budget deficit grow larger, ask, _ , money to other Russia turn into a much-larger "Why in the world should we members. version of chaotic Yugoslavia help a distant people when It the four also planned "armed with a vast arsenal of times are so tough here at to kill anyone within the group nuclear weapons," Clinton said. home?" or outside who could expose He made his case in a speech Answering his own question, the plots. ·The girl's death was before a convention of the he said, "We must act now, not the only ~laying alleged to American Society of Newspaper out of charity, but because it is have been carried out. ' Editors, meeting at the U.S. a wise investment. ... While our The indi~tment was issued Naval Academy. efforts will entail new costs, we Wed;tl ' ay but remained It was his most detailed dis­ can reap even larger dividends seale lthe defendants cussion of the political and eco­ for our safety and our prosper­ ,_ ,:ii>MKIVi:':'- were in c~Wdy. 'fhey a:re Tina nomic crisis in Russia and what ity if we act now." Js&'s f{l.tlier. Zeil} Isa. 61; who He said America had spent he feels is at stake for the The president urged Ameri­ _ js 011 death row; ·Saif Nijmeh, United States. Clinton offered cans to be patient with Russia's trillions of dollars on the Cold 3~. arrested at his St. Louis an unqualified endorsement of faltering pace of reforms and War. "If Russia were to revert to Co\lllty home; Luie Nijmeh, 29. Yeltsin as the leader of reforms. said they should not be con­ imperialism or were to plunge arrested· at his Miamisburg, "The success of Russia's re­ cerned by "every growing pain into chaos, we would need to Ohio, home: and Tawfiq Musa, newal must be a first-order within democracy." He recalled reassess all our plans for 43, arrested in Racine, WtS. All concern to our country," he that America's own history was defense savings. We would have four are of Palestinian descent. said. marked by revisions of the to restructure our defenses to Musa and the l\lijmehs were Yeltsin, who narrowly over­ Constitution and even fist fights meet a whole different set of held without bond pend~ came an impeachment attempt, in Congress. threats than those we now Ulf;('_ nEiarllllg~; ,next week. They is looking to the West for money "You can't be so impatient think will occur. That means and fines and technical assistance to ease about what's happened in the billions of dollars less for other Russian misery resulting in part uses" r------, Salvadoran killers freed by judge Save 50¢ SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador ern city of Santa Ana. approved by the National when you buy a medium or large shake of (AP) - Two military officers Prison Warden Juan Campos Assembly, which his rightist c. 1 convicted in the 1989 murders said Mendoza slipped out of the ARENA Party controls, the lrozen yogurt. ( Origina ' nonfat, or sugar of six Jesuit priests left prison prison Thursday night to avoid amnesty blocks criminal free nonfat) Thursday, freed by a Salvado- a waiting crowd of journalists. charges against Salvadorans ran judge. Benavides left separately later. who were named in the report Col. Guillermo Benavides and Many fear the amnesty will as committing rights abuses Lt. Yusshy Rene Mendoza were impede a U.N.-backed panel's during the country's 12-year the first to benefit from a con- recommendation that the ac- civil war. troversial general amnesty for cused be punished and will human rights violators from the close the issue of abuses before It is not clear, however, if it country's 12-year civil war. The most Salvadorans learn the full also protects them from the amnesty took effect Wednesday. story about them. punishments proposed in the Both men were serving 30- Proposed last month by report. year prison terms in the west- President Alfredo Cristiani and The "Truth Commission" recommended, among other things, the dismissal of several military leaders, the replace­ ment of the entire Salvadoran "'rvu'r-e A Supreme Court and a ban on ~~GREAT \YALL political office for some offend­ J; ~ CHINESE AMERICAN RESTAURANT 6 COCKTAIL LOUNGE Sur-e Winner Authentic SZechuan, Mandarin a Hunan Culslnal ers, including some leftist UNDAY BUFFET BRUNCH guerrilla leaders, for 10 years. The U.N.-backed report by a When "'()U Live At Every Sunday 11:30 a.m.-3:00p.m. 95 95 team of international jurists t-ll~k()O' Vlllaae ALL YOU CAN EAT$8 ~~ $3 . blamed the military and rightist lncllldn Soup, Sal8d Bar, Appettaara, I Dtffat'Mit emr.. 6 Deanrta death squads for about 95 per­ cent of the atrocities during the 130 · WayS., South Band to lfemlall'alnn) 272•7376 civil war. Save S24-()! Hurry ln. For s limited time on s one-year /esse.

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• BeautHully Landscaped • 24-hour Emergency Grounds Maintenance Service Sophomores and Juniors • Pool &Ciubhousa • Planned Activities • Laundry Facilities • Free Aerobics • Balcony or Patio • Close To Shopping • Air Conditioning If you are interested in serving as the College of What are you waiting for? Call or stop by today and we11 show you why you can't lose at Hickory Village. Business Administration representative on the 272-1880 ~ University Academic Code of Honor Committee for

HICKOI!Y ~ VILLAGE < +UCKORU the 93/94 academic year please submit your resume ""' E~-!• DlLLA~Efj 1.!"' to Assistant Dean Sam Gaglio, Room 132 Hayes ... :z: McKINLEY Mon.-Fri. 8-6, JEFFERSON Sat. 1o-4 & Sun. 12-4 Healy Center, no later than April12, 1993. page 6 The Observer Friday, April 2, 1993 Defense rests in King beating trial Tower bomb suspect LOS ANGELES (AP) - Defense "We got together and we responsibility for their actions," attorneys in the Rodney King decided less is better," Braun said Braun. "We salute Stacey released on asylum beating trial stunned a federal said. Koon." court Thursday by abruptly Braun denounced the prose­ He acknowledged his client, NEW YORK (AP} - The Earlier, Salameh, of Jersey resting their case, a move one cutors outside court saying, Theodore Briseno, disagreed newest suspect in the World City, N.J., smiled at artists lawyer said was designed to "They're bad people, evil peo­ with Koon's handling of King's Trade Center bombing entered seated in the jury box as his unnerve prosecutors. ple .... They're overly anal peo­ arrest and testified so at the the country illegally but was lawyer, Robert Precht, relayed Attorney Harland Braun, who ple. They can't deal with sur­ state trial, which ended in ac­ released because he requested his request that they sketch had told Assistant U.S. Attorney prise." quittal on most charges. That . asylum, an immigration official him to look "like a human be­ Steven Clymer he had 10 "One thing I never forget verdict set off three days of said Thursday. Now he's the ing, not like a terrorist." witnesses waiting to testify but when I deal with the govern­ deadly rioting. ' su)lject of a worldwide search. All three men had been in­ then called none, said outside ment is this is a political prose­ Braun said Briseno joined .. Also Thursday, a Sept. 14 dicted before, but were re-ar· court: "I just wanted to keep cution," he said of the racially forces with his co-defendants in 'trial datewas set for the fugi­ raigned on a new indictment Clymer up till 3 in the morning charged case. "They indicted an the federal trial to deprive the tive, 25-year-old Ramzi Ahmed that combined their cases with they can't deal with innocent man, my client, for government of a split defense. 'Yousefi''and three other men Yousers. surprise." strategic reasons, not based on Braun expects the case to go +charged in the bombing. The Braun and attorney Paul De­ the evidence .... I assume they to the jury by Wednesday. three others appeared in Man­ Yousef, an Iraqi-born man Pasquale, who represents are scum and I treat them as Clymer said he was unpre­ hattan's. federal court, relaxed, who lived in Jersey City and former police officer Timothy scum." pared to call rebuttal witnesses even laughing at times. has been described as a major Wind, halted the defense by Of Justice Department attor­ immediately because of the Judge Kevin Duffy imposed a player in the bombing scheme, resting without calling any fur­ ney Barry Kowalski, Braun premature defense conclusion. gag rule meant to stop leaks to is the subject of a worldwide ther witnesses Thursday said: "He's just like an S.S. offi­ He moved to play for jurors a the public about evidence fol­ search, said FBI spokesman morning. cer for the civil rights division." two-hour segment of Briseno's . lowing complaints by the de­ Joe Valiquette. The attorney for Officer Lau­ Only one of the four white videotaped testimony at the of­ fense. Immigration records show rence Powell rested late policemen on trial, the sergeant ficers' state trial. The defense Lawyers entered innocent Yousef was once in the gov­ Wednesday, canceling his who commanded the March 3, objected and the judge did not pleas for Mohammad Salameh, ernment's grasp. client's expected testimony. 1991, videotaped beating of the immediately rule. 2.5; Nidal Ayyad, 25; and Mah­ Rosemary LaGuardia, a The lawyers denied they black motorist, took the stand U.S. District Judge John mud Abouhalima, 33, the al­ spokeswoman for the Immigra­ stopped their case because sev­ in the federal trial. Other Davies also took under consid­ leged organizer of the Feb. 26 tion and Naturalization eral witnesses had backfired on defendants said Sgt. Stacey eration motions by the four bombing that killed six people Service, said he entered the them, most notably a highway Koon adequately defended defendants to be immediately and injured more than 1,000 United States from Pakistan in patrolwoman who wept on the them. acquitted. Their lawyers said others. September but did not have a stand as she recalled the bru­ "Stacey Koon speaks for ev­ the government didn't prove its As Duffy read the indictment, visa and was detained at tality of King's beating. , eryone who's willing to accept case. , Salameh shook his head vigor­ Kennedy International Airport. ¥ ously at the allegation that the Because he requested asylum, defendants damaged the a hearing was scheduled and world's second tallest buildings he was released. He did not Attorneys fail to end cult standoff "Jly means of fire and an ex­ show up for a hearing last WACO, Texas (AP) - Two at­ lowers to end a 33-day standoff ATF tried to serve search and plosive."' week, she said. torneys met for eight hours peacefully. arrest warrants. Thursday with the leaders of a "They are going to do it. Now heavily armed religious cult and it's just a question of timing," DeGuerin said Wednesday that Notre Dame Li said they wouldn't go back, Zimmermann said. Koresh's pain was slowing his failing to end a nearly five-week work and asked the FBI to send presents standoff with federal agents. Schneider has led negotiations in a doctor. The agency refused. "We've done about all a during the standoff while "Our goal is not to treat ev­ Sing unto God lawyer can do now," attorney Koresh nurses wounds from the erybody in there and make Dick DeGuerin said after a Feb. 28 gun battle that began them happy. Our goal is to get fourth day of face-to-face con­ the siege. Four Bureau of them out," FBI agents Bob tact with cult leader David Ko­ Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms Ricks said Thursday. "There's resh. agents and at least two cultists plenty of medical attention just died in the shootout when the a few hundred yards away." He was joined for the first time Thursday by Jack Zim­ mermann, an attorney hired to represent Koresh's lieutenant, Steven Schnejder. State: Zip:. ___ "We've answered all their questions. It's now decision time for them," Zimmermann send copies of Sing unto God said. "They understand what @ $9.00 per tape or they're facing in the legal sys­ $12.00 per Compact Disc. $__ tem and what their opportuni­ Plus shipping & handling (75¢ per item) ties are in the courtroom." otal enclosed ~·- Please make checks payable to Notre Dame Liturgical Choir The FBI had expressed hope earlier this week that contact Get a new with the lawyers would con­ vince Koresh, a doomsday Race for Education preacher who has claimed to be helmet! Jesus Christ, and his 96 fol- April3 • 10:30 a.m. Chrb Donohoe- Pitcher, JUnior, "does nice job, good 5K (3.1 mile) Run & FunWalk in long relief." Has started rwo games.

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Kamm's Island Inn on the river Suites overlooking Notre Dame Law School the river HLSA $75 per night- Registration- Law School Lounge at Noon, Mon-Fri, March 29-April2 & 2 night minimum morning of race - $12 for graduation weekend T,Shirts will be given to the first 125 participants. For more information call Calll-800-955-KAMM FOR DETAILS ... Carlos Cancel • 634-3105 for reservations or BRING THIS TICKET TO Funds to go towards establishment of FUNTAN, INC., STATE RD. 23 information UNIVERSITY COMMONS, SOUTH BEND, IN Hispanic Education Fund. Business Friday, April 2, 1993 page 7 BUSINESS BRIEFS White House calls on Shannon New evidence economJ has slgwed .·. · ·.•. · nr, By KATIE CAPUTO White House. Vice-President AI •WASHINGTON...,.. A trio·o reports ol1 jobs, building al)d 1:;; Assistant Saint Mary's News Editor Gore was called on to replace manufactbring gave fresh evidence the economy ha.s ~Iqwed':( President Clinton, who had to from its rapid year-end acceleratloiL '('Jie governiUenl said leave town. Thursday tbat new johJess claims UlleXpeCtedJyJumped 33,Q90A, Saint Mary's Professor "Vice-President Gore expertly last week, while construction spending inched up just 0~ rs William Shannon attended a lead the discussion in the percent in february.. The Nationa}Assoeiationof ~urcha,~in~ conference at the White House absence of President Clinton Management said a survey ofJts members found thtf':F on Monday entitled "American who left the White House unex­ manufacturing economy continuing to grow in March. but at a Business: Meeting the Chal­ pectedly due to the acute illness slower pace tban in January and February. lenge". of his father-in-law," said Shannon was invited to join Shannon. Jagan financial liberalization law in .~ffe(;t President Bill Clinton, Secretary of Labor Robert Reich, and William Shannon According to Shannon, the Secretary of Education Richard group discussed creating Riley to discuss the creation of can Restaurants, and is now the summer job opportunities for jobs for America's youth. chairman of the chain. college students who have the "I was excited to learn that In the past, Shannon owned energy and potential to work. It Clinton and two leading mem­ and was the president of Avante was acknowledged that stu­ bers of his cabinet were inter­ Industries, manufacturers of dents who get out of school in ested in suggestions and con­ food equipment, in Wheeling, May or June may lose some ac­ cerns of the business commu­ IL. He was also the corporate quired skills before returning to nity in launching a successful vice-president of an school in September. program to encourage busi­ international company called "It is a positive activity in nesses to offer summer jobs for Berkel Inc., in LaPorte, IN. trying to use the economy to America's youth," said Shan­ help American youth continue non. Shannon has been a full-time to learn," said Shannon. On March 25, Shannon re­ member of Saint Mary's faculty Shannon said that it was his ceived a fax from Alexis Her­ since 1983 in Business Admin­ impression that the officials man, Assistant to the President istration and Economics. He were sincerely interested in the of the United States, inviting teaches marketing and inter­ group's comments and sugges­ him to the meeting. national business courses, as tions. "This is the first fax from the well as an entrepreneurship for According to Shannon, he White House anyone remem­ women course. He is also a fac­ was invited to participate be­ bers getting at Saint Mary's," ulty advisor for the Notre Dame cause he had been on The said Shannon. Council for International Busi­ United States Government Na­ According to Shannon, the ness Development. tional Advisory Council for Union assails BMW's new South C11rolina plapt White House invited a small "I was excited for the oppor­ Small Business Administrations. •wooDCLIFF LAKE, NJ- Thousands of union members. cross section of American busi­ tunity to represent the Saint Recently, he was appointed by protested outside BMW's North American headquarters; ness people, including Mary's and Notre Dame com­ Congressman Tim Roemer to accusing the German autom~ker of building a plant in South; representatives from large munity at the White House, as the White House Conference for Carolina that will pay its workers like Third World employees. firms, mid-sized firms, and well as provide a small business Small Businesses, to be held at The hour-long protest Thursday forced poli~e to clo~e abljut a small firms, to participate. perspective towards an the beginning of next year. quarter-mile stretch of road in front of the suburban corporate'"' Shannon is not only a pro­ obviously worth-while pro­ Shannon said it was very offices. Company spokesman Thomas McGurn said BM'\:V will,,: fessor at Saint Mary's, but he is gram," said Shannon. nice to participate, and he also not decide on a wage until it begins hiring thE! plant's 2;ooo·:r also an entrepeneur. In 1978, The conference was held on felt he made an important workers at the end of the year. he founded the Hacienda Mexi- Monday in the East Room of the contribution. Beauchamp details venture capitalism at ND FTC votes By JOHN CONNORTON for bonds, and 12 percent for right when the field finally be­ Business Editor stocks. gan to attract public attention, to/cut cable Beauchamp emphasized that during the 1980s. Venture capital investing the University shies away from plays a crucial, yet little-recog­ high-yield, but risky invest­ "Until the 1980s, Notre rates 10o/o ments. "We don't look to the Dame's investments were plain, nized role in the nation's econ­ ii'WASHINGTON omy, as well as private institu­ short-term in our endowment. vanilla stocks and bonds. Then fAPl ~· Mll­ tions like the University of As an institution in perpetutity, we committed $4 million to a )ions of Americanswill paflO Notre Dame, said Father we look to the forever, if you venture capital investment and tp15 per~~ntJe~~ for cable William Beauchamp, Executive will." received back $8 million," said TV under a rule adopted Vice-President of Notre Dame, Notre Dame is currently in­ Beauchamp. Thursday by regulators re':< at the College of Business Ad­ volved in eighteen limited part­ Since then, Notre Dame has asserting their authorio/ ove1J'_j. ministration's annual Finance nerships with $57 million dol­ never looked back. an industry criticized for skyrocketing prices: Forum. William Beauchamp lars in committed capital. Ven­ "We recognize venture capi­ "Venture capital is an in­ ture capital investments, which talists as one of the principal fa­ The. Federal Communica­ now make up 65 percent of the cilitators of change in the tions Commission voted 3·0 to vestment in our country, our vestment, according to cut cable rates 10 percent·•· future, and our quality of life," Beauchamp. University's investments, are world. They start often from from their Sept. 30, 1992; said Beauchamp. "It is the "''m proud to say that we are important for the diversification scratch, the ground level, the of Notre Dame's $730 million very beginning, and transform leyel and erase any ln.crea.ses business of building busi­ recognized as one of the most operators imposed since then. nesses." knowledgeable venture capital endowment, said Beauchamp. an idea into reality," said Beauchamp. "We at Notre :'. .·~:~L . ::::·:·_.·:· . investors in the country. We ····The rollbacks will apply to. Money raised by venture have been invited, with em­ "Our venture capital goals are Dame realize we have the op­ 57 million viewers who sub­ capitalists have allowed nu­ phasis on invited, to invest with two-fold. Our primary intention portunity to contribute to the scribe more than 11 merous fledgling companies some of the nation's largest is to outperform the public nation's economy." to ;ooo. like Apple Computers, Federal venture capital firms." equity market. But almost as James Blair, a partner at the cable syst~ms li.censed b)' Express. Jenny Craig, and Mi­ important a goal is our tertiary venture capital investment firm com iti~s. Loc~ autho.l'b: crosoft to grow into industry As proof, Beauchamp pointed goal, to reduce our endow­ of Domain Associates, and ties sf apply t_he FCC' giants. to returns from Notre Dame's ment's volatility. Basically, Jacqueline Morby, senior gen­ guideli~es r~r Pas!¢ servi~ J Since 1980, Notre Dame has venture capital investments we're hedging our bets." eral partner of TA Associates, local broadcast 'SignJ\ls plu~ any ,public· access cable cb,a.n~ become a significant player in which averaged 19 percent an­ Notre Dame became involved also spoke to the Finance Fo­ in venture capital investment rum. .•. ,···!Ji~Pf~~;~:W:<.,. .. .;:~L;:.:·::::·~ ·:~~,. the field of venture capital in- nually, compared to 9.4 percent e FCC'srate·formula also so-called exp~ded vice. Tb,e FCC will Bentsen: Clinton administration won't budge on energy tax take complaints from con­ WASHINGTON (AP) - Trea­ It would put U.S. manufactur­ try equitably and that manufac­ Also, in a concession to the sUJne.rs..tbatthey .11-l'e paying unreasonable charges for tb,a!' sury Secretary Lloyd Bentsen ers at a disadvantage with their turers' energy costs would only Northeast and Midwest, the told business leaders Thursday overseas competitors and hurt increase from 2.6 percent of department said it would tax ~er!~~e.. wh~ch typically ill!: ~&Iunes superstations and the Clinton administration won't the administration's effort to total production cost to 2. 7 per­ fuel oil at less than half the rate budge on its proposed energy create jobs, they said. cent. of gasoline and diesel fuel. In sate_llit~·delivered channels. new estimates, it said the im­ .s.P,P'\i .~$ ESfN and CNN; Q? tax, but he listened with Stanley Gault, chief executive Span> and .the Discovery interest to their plea for more of Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. In a statement accompanying pact of the tax would range Channel. · '";; investment incentives. of Akron, Ohio, said the tax details of the energy tax re­ from $124 per person in New would add $1 to $1.50 to the leased Thursday, the secretary England to $102 per person in said the administration would, the East South Central states - .· •··. Premium channels like Top officials of the National cost of making tires in the '.Home Office as much as possible, encourage Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi BoX or pay~per­ Association of Manufacturers, United States, hampering his vi6w services are not covered, in an hour-long private meeting company's efforts to compete the cost of the tax to be passed and Tennessee. with Bentsen and senior against Michelin of France and on to consumers. The depart­ The manufacturers argued Subspribers arenQtlik;ely to that a value added, or national :$ee aq.y reductions for six deputies, complained that the Pirelli of Italy. ment said tax penalties would mon • FCC offi . Ca- proposed tax on energy ranging Bentsen, however, refused to be exacted against utilities sales, tax would be better than ,ble tor~ euf from gasoline to coal to budge, saying the administra­ whose state regulators do not an energy tax. Bentsen said a '. high .rates now electricity would amount to a tion believed its proposal allow them to pass the tax on to value-added tax was a possibil­ tax on production. treated all regions of the coun- energy users. ity, but not this year. .._ ·re.fj:mds~:~><···l:w Viewpoint page 8 April2, 1993 The Observer NOTRE DAME OFFICE: P.O. Box Q, Notre Dame, IN 46556 (219) 631-7471 SAINT MARY's OFFICE: 309 Haggar, Notre Dame, IN 46556 (219) 284-5365 1993-94 General Board Edltor-ln.Chlef David Kinney Managing Editor Business Manager Kevin Hardman Brian Kennedy

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Rape is a painful reality, not fiction college career. favorite. Dear Editor: No way. As a woman to an­ "I'll have a strawberry Saturday Evening. A other woman, we are strong, daquiri, please." ~tropical" breeze blows across right? We can handle anything "Comin' right up." the SMCIND communities. Yel­ that comes our way. All we have The music was loud and we low tulips are blooming across to do is kick the attacker in the danced the whole night. I met a campus. The squirrels are out­ groin. Anyway, an attacker will lot of nice guys and even some side playing. At last the first never select you. Even if he cool Notre Dame girls. The signs of spring. does, you'll be prepared with room was hot, so I asked John 12:37 a.m. Sunday. As I drive mace. if we could go into the lobby for into Saint Mary's campus, I see III. One in every five females a few moments. a girl walking alone. I pull over is date raped. It wasn't much better. The to ask her if she wants a ride to This is ludicrous! We know lobby was crowded. The room her dorm. She politely refuses how to select the right guys to began to spin. The last thing I and keeps on walking. go out with. Most of the stu­ remembered was seeing my Despite numerous articles in dents here know each other so girlfriend from high school. The Observer, The Avenue, and it is not like you are dating a I woke up the next morning. the literature provided by complete stranger. Besides, My abdomen and pelvic area C.A.R.E. (Campus Alliance for parietals end at two o'clock. were covered with dry semen. I Rape Elimination) warning IV. I am a statistic. couldn't remember a thing from Saint Mary's women not to walk December 13, 1989. Morris­ the night before. by themselves, they continue to sey Christmas formal. "John" I thank God I don't remember put themselves in danger. picked me up at 7:30 p.m. We what had transpired, exactly 'It happened to me, and DON'T LISTEN! headed over to the dorm. We what I'm telling you not to I. One in every twelve males went to his room located in the listen to. I was raped by John rapes. basement. He had two roses in and two of his friends while it could happen to you' How could this be, especially a vase for me. John and I had seven proceeded to watch. I'm with the men at Notre Dame? been dating for almost three sure they were nice guys. Dear Editor: help. I don't want people to After all, they come from stable months. We headed for the V. It's easy, don't listen. In opening the Observer stereotype me. I don't want to families which instill traditional parties on the upper floors. Ev­ What I am trying to convey · yesterday, I was amazed to see have to deal with this burden. l Catholic values, one of which is eryone had been drinking and and what the college is trying to an issue that has been plaguing have tried to push it away, but to be humanitarian. They are having a grand old time. convey to you is really fiction. my life for 3/4 of a year. That in doing so, I am only hurting issue is rape - there, I said it. clean-cut and handsome. You "Would you like a drink This does not happen, espe­ myself more. know, good ol' American boys. "Sure." cially at Saint Mary's and Notre No one knows but a rape victim With the help of a close They would never smoke a joint "What would you like?" Dame. You're still safe. Don't what that word does to you. friend, I am going to get help. How it grates on your teeth to This has been hurting me too if it was the last thing to eat on I saw the blender in the listen to just anything you read. this earth. corner where some guys were I didn't. even say it. When the word is long. It has been hurting a said in passing, you look relationship that I care about. II. One in every six college making what looked like females is raped during her strawberry daiquiris. Yum, my A Survivor around because you know that The last thing l want to say is they know. You feel it, their this: Don't be fooled or led eyes pouring in on you noticing astray because you go to a the change in your face that Catholic institution like Saint you try so desperately to hide. Mary's or Notre Dame. Don't This was not supposed to believe that it won't happen to happen to me and it shouldn't you. Because it will if you aren't happen to anyone. Everyone's careful. I am no different than rape experience is different. you. If you were to see me, you Perhaps that is why it is so hard would see no scars. But I am to come forward and say that injured deep within my heart. yes, I am a victim. Because It happened to me. It could there is no straight definition of happen to you. what a victim is. That is why I have been so afraid to go for A Survivor DOONESBURY GARRY TRUDEAU QUOTE OF THE DAY

0 f}(}N'T YOU fiJIJNT 0 TOGO ti5TFJN RR 0 0 "I have never known 0 FAINT CR/173 RR HaP, \ SIR'! _,.,...... , any distress that an hour's reading did not relieve."

Montesquieu

I want my, I want my MTY. Submit: QUOTES, PO Box Q. N. D., IN 46556 ~ ~ ------~-- - -~--~---

Friday, April 2, 1993 Viewpoint page 9 The 'Absolute Truth' is justifiably questionable nothing better to do on their One level below murder have waste of taxpayers' money. Recent weeks have shown spring break than come to been the various fire bombings submit that the real waste is that religious extremism, Northern Indiana to get Kurt Mills of women's clinics, including that which is spent on extra generally thought to inhabit arrested. Thus, it is timely and "On the Other Hand" one clinic and two doctor's police, jail and judicial activities only places outside the United appropriate to examine some of offices in Pensacola. Various to protect women from these States, such as the Middle East, the extremist positions and life's savings for a loaf of bread; forms of psychological violence people who come in from is alive and well here in the activities undertaken by various drought and famine so severe have also been committed outside to harass others. good old US of A. Although the factions of the anti-choice that people actually degenerate against doctors and other Further, CALL complained that motives are still not clear, it movement. to cannibalism." Such apocalyp­ members of clinics and their Notre Dame was losing its appears that Islamic A couple of quotes from tic views (which, by the way, families, as well as patients and catholic character because it fundamentalists tried to blow Randall Terry, founder of Op­ can also be seen nightly on ·their families. Dr. Gunn and would not put them up for two up the World Trade Center. eration Rescue, the most well channel 46) create a climate other doctors have had their weeks and provide them with Next we have of a wacko group known anti-choice group, which breeds extremism and faces, addresses, and telephone meals and a base from which to in Texas, headed by someone should serve to underline such violence. This quote also seems numbers put on "wanted" launch their illegal activities, claiming to be the messiah, extremism. In 1990 he said: to indicate that any form of posters, certainly an indirect and because the administration which has stockpiled massive " ... we are in more danger than government other than theoc­ incitement to violence. These allowed people such as Bill amounts of weapons with the we were then [1986], we are racy is seen as oppressive and a doctors and other clinic Clinton and Jesse Jackson, who result being that, so far, four even teetering more towards violation of the Absolute Truth. workers have been harassed are pro-choice, to speak on federal agents and at least severe chastening and judg­ This extremism includes a and terrorized at home and campus. This further three group members are dead. ment, and we may have passed wide range of activities. The work - including death threats demonstrates the totalizing, Then, a doctor was killed in the window where America can recent murder of Dr. Gunn is (which is ironic since the anti-intellectual and anti-demo­ Florida because he provided a be restored without bloodshed." the first in what may be a movement calls itself "pro-life") cratic mindset inherent in those constitutionally protected ser­ Thus, while disavowing violence growing trend. And the - and have had vandalism who believe they hold Absolute vice for women. on other occasions, he seems to responses to the murder are done to their property and clin­ Truth. As President Malloy What all these instances have be saying that his Absolute indicative. When hearing of the ics. Clients of clinics, both those pointed out, this is a university, in common is that those who Truth is leading his movement assassination, protesters out­ seeking abortion and those not, and part of being a university committed the acts of violence towards justifiable bloodshed. side another Florida clinic re­ are terrorized at home. For ex­ means allowing and believe that they possess the Another quote, from 1989, will portedly shouted "Praise God! ample, anti-choice activists encouraging discussion on a ultimate, Absolute Truth and illustrate the irrational Praise God! One of the baby­ copy down the license plate variety of issues from different that whatever they do to bring persecution complex which he, killers is dead." John Burt, the numbers of women who go into viewpoints. Anything else about their version of the truth and others, uses to justify his regional director of Rescue clinics and then use contacts in means giving up our ability to is justified. Absolute Truth actions: "I've read and reread America, the group to which Dr. the department of motor vehi­ think. defies logic and limits; it allows Jeremiah lately, and I Gunn's murderer belonged, and cles to illegally find out their an individual to justify his or encourage you to do the same. I a former member of the Ku phone numbers and where they Not all anti-choice activists her actions without regard for have come away seeing the Klux Klan, said: "We don't live. Then, they are harassed at engage in all of the above the consequences, whether it frightening reality that op­ condone this, but we have to home and their relatives and activities. However, the mindset means blowing up an airplane pression, tyranny and destruc­ remember that Dr. Gunn has ministers are informed that which says that one knows or office building, assassinating tion are stalking the church and killed thousands and thousands they were at a clinic where Absolute Truth can lead just a doctor, or psychologically the nation. In a few short years, of babies." abortions are performed. Being about anybody to justify just terrorizing people. Anything we may find ourselves hiding in on a mission from god about anything - even murder. goes because this is what Allah the hills to protect out families, If he were truly serious about apparently justifies harassment And even lesser forms of ha­ or God or Jehovah wants. or locked up in huge holding not supporting such tactics, and intrusion into other rassment impose psychological A type of extremism has facilities. We may find our there would be no "but," no people's private lives. violence, which, apparently, is existed to a certain extent here churches seized, closed or qualifier whatsoever in his Finally, a few thoughts on the okay with god. on campus, but we and the rest burnt to the ground; our chil­ statement. And, the head of immediate impact of anti-choice of the community are faced dren being taken by the state, Rescue America, while dis­ protest. Here in South Bend, Kurt Mills is a doctoral can­ with it head on as South Bend is our women violated; terrorism avowing such activity, set up a police erected a fence around didate in the Department of inundated with college students on American soil; a national fund, not for the victim's family, the clinic which CALL tried to Government and International from around the country who economic collapse so great that but for the person who carried shut down. The head of CALL Studies. have decided that they have you may have to spend your out this crime. said this was unnecessary and a If Clinton knows right from wrong, then he won't choose left that natural law was What is the role of the judi­ "dangerous" because it inter­ ciary in a democratic society? fered with his views of "social More precisely, are judges lim­ justice." ited to accurately interpreting the law or do they have a much The danger of judicial ac­ broader mandate to administer • tivism and the correctness of justice? This issue will be at the the conservative position can heart of the selection and con­ only be clearly seen at a dis­ firmation of Bill Clinton's re­ tance, as is demonstrated by an placement for retiring Justice infamous example of judicial Byron White. Senators and activism. In Dred Scott, Chief media commentators will focus Justice Roger Taney decided, on narrow political/legal ques­ among other things, that blacks tions such as abortion, affirma­ were clearly inferior to whites tive action and criminal justice, and were unfit to be anything but the answers they give will but slaves. Taney's decision was be dictated in large part by based not on the text of the their position on the role of the Constitution or any law, but on judiciary. Taney's personal vision of social justice. On one side of the debate we Today's judicial activists differ find the judicial activists. They from Taney only in their argue that laws, particularly old political opinions. They fully laws like the Constitution, must agree with his vision of the role be interpreted or even altered tion "on the grounds of race, JUDGEMENT, the consequence decide what the law should be. of judges. by judges so as to promote so­ color, or national origin," as would be substitution of their If unelected activist judges cial justice. Leftist philosopher even Thurgood Marshall and pleasure to that of the usurp this role, then democracy Democrats are often seen as Ronald Dworkin, for instance, other activists have always ad­ legislative body." crumbles and aristocracy proponents of judicial activism, calls for an injection of "fresh mitted. Therefore, regardless of Similarly, Supreme Court grows. Whether a judge thinks while Republicans are viewed moral insight" into old laws and the good intentions behind Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes a law is poorly written, archaic, as favoring judicial conser­ a "fusion of constitutional law affirmative action, it is neces­ argued that "(i)t is dangerous to or unjust is irrelevant. He or vatism. This century's two most and moral theory." sarily illegal, right? Wrong. Ac­ she is bound to faithfully inter­ prominent activist justices, Earl tivist judges reasoned that both pret the law and may not add to Warren and William Brennan, This philosophy was shared the Civil Rights Act and affirma­ or subtract from it. were Republicans. Likewise, by a majority of Supreme Court tive action promoted social jus­ Rick Acker Justice White, well known for Justices during the 1960s and tice and that, in spite of the In My Opinion Moreover, judges who do not his judicial conservatism, is a 1970s. Faced with problems law's actual words, the two feel bound by governmental Kennedy appointed Dcnocrat "far beyond the wisdom of even could not be inconsistent. In tie down legislatures too closely laws are unlikely to recognize (which explains his decision, so the wisest of the Founding Fa­ fact, these judges often found by judicial constrictions not any laws except their own vi­ confusing to the media, to re­ thers," as Chief Justice Earl that the Civil Rights Act actually necessarily arising from the sions of social justice. In partic­ sign while a Democrat is in the Warren put it, judges had to required affirmative action. words of the constitution." ular, they are unlikely to feel White House). Hopefully, Bill apply their own wisdom. As a As a result, conservatives are constrained by natural law (the Clinton, like his hero John F. result, Warren and his cohorts Conservatives, on the other opposed to court created rights system of rules laid down by Kennedy, will have the wisdom created a plethora of new con­ hand, argue that judges are in­ for criminals, for women seek­ God for human conduct), which to appoint a judicial conserva­ stitutional rights and greatly terpreters of the law, not cre­ ing abortions, or for anyone Justice Clarence Thomas has tive rather than an activist. expanded those that already ators of justice. In the words of else. As Justice Holmes said, accurately described as "the existed. the Federalist Papers (the semi­ there is "no reason for reading only alternative to the willful­ Rick Acker is a 1992 graduate official commentary to the into (the law) more than we find ness of both run-amok majori­ of the Notre Dame Law School Even new laws were not safe Constitution), "(t)he courts must there." ties and run-amok judges." and is currently doing research from judicial rewriting. The declare the sense of the law; Harvard law professor and ju­ there. Civil Rights Act of 1964, for in­ and if they should be disposed In democratic societies, only dicial activist Laurence Tribe stance, prohibited discrimina- to exercise WILL instead of the people, acting through their conceded the point, claiming elected representatives, can ------~------Catholic Worker House to hold fundraising hootenanny By MATT CARBONE Assistant Accent Editor

Hootenanny, n. A gathering of folksingers with participa­ tion, typically by the audience. This definition appears on fliers printed for the Holy Fam­ ily Catholic Worker House of Hospitality. which will be hold­ ing a hootenanny tomorrow to raise funds for the House. The Catholic Worker House is located in South Bend at 502 N. Notre Dame Avenue. Estab­ lished in 1986, it provides tem­ porary housing and food for families, usually single-parent, and single women - with a twist. The twist is that the House does much more than give transients a place to stay for a April 2-4 few months - it strives for last­ ing social justice. "What sets us apart from a homeless shelter is that we are weeketxlcalenJar committed to nonviolence and simple living," said Jacquee Dickey, a volunteer at the House. "We have a more com­ y plete vision [than social service organizations]." . This complete vision is articu­ ~ ~ lated in the goals of the House. l MUSIC In addition to providing food and shelter, these goals include The Generics, campus band reunion,1 0 p.m., Bridget's. "living in community with our Damn Yankees w/ Jackyl, concert, 7:30 p.m., Star Plaza Theater, Radisson Hotel, $21. guests following a simple t lifestyle; accompanying guests l NO Collegiate Jazz Festival, 7:30p.m., Stepan Center, Photo courtessy of Catholic Worker House tickets available at LaFortune Student Center. in their struggle as they en­ Papa Joe Taschetta, travelling troubadour and folk singer, will perform counter the bureaucracy of so­ at the Catholic Worker Houses hootenanny tomorrow night. EVENTS cial service agencies; and work­ t House guest (at present there Dickey is an "extended com­ L ing toward a just and lasting Jolly's Comedy Club, 10 p.m., Holiday Inn, Warsaw. change in housing legislation are three families with a total munity member" volunteer at for low-income families," ac­ five children, and two single the House - volunteers "that cording to Sister Suzanne Pat­ women) with housing and food, come to the House on a regular t terson, Holy Cross Sister and the workers at the House, who basis to help out, celebrate the I director of the House are mostly volunteers, play with liturgy, have dinner and do The House does many things the children, accompany the work for the House," said in pursuit of these goals. In guests as they work through the Dickey. addition to providing each social services system and In Dickey's case, this work is provide them with a sense of MUSIC community while they get back 'Their great service is on their feet. The Generics, campus band, 10 p.m .. Bridget's. Everyone is welcome at the attention, affirmation NO Collegiate Jazz Festival, 11 :30 a.m. and 7:30 p.m., community meals, which take Stepan Center, tickets available at LaFortune. place on Thursdays at 6 p.m. and interest in the Patterson also recently sat on residents. Students EVENTS a panel that discussed possible solutions to homelessness. feel a connection, and Russell Simmon's DEF Comedy Jam, 7:30 and 10:30 Several Notre Dame students p.m., Star Plaza, Radisson Hotel, $22. volunteer on a weekly basis, see that the homeless helping with the cooking, are human, ordinary playing with the children and tutoring those who live in the people.' y House. -Sr. Suzanne Patterson s "Their great service is atten­ MUSIC tion, affirmation and interest in the residents, said Patterson. fundraising; she helped orga­ Bluegrass and Gospel Concert, featuring the "In return, students feel a nize the upcoming hootenanny. Lewis Family, 3 p.m., Peddler's Auction, Peddler's connection [to the residents]. It will be performed by "Papa Village Road. and see that the homeless are Joe" Taschetta, a travelling human, ordinary people." folksinger, originally from South EVENTS Allison McCarthy, community Bend, who has been touring service commissioner for Walsh and performing for 27 years. Men's volleyball vs. Michigan State Spartans, 2 p.m., Hall, chose the Catholic Worker Dickey met Taschetta several J.A.C.C. Thunder Pit. House as her dorm's service years ago when he was touring Don Vogl exhlbltlon,art exhibit, Snite Museum, East project. Every Monday, Walsh and performing in Iowa on be­ Galleries I and II. Hall volunteers go to the House half of the peace community to cook dinner and play with and service organizations. the children. "He will perform traditional "People really enjoy interact­ folk songs, historically the es ing with the people of the way ... the frustrations and House," said McCarthy. "It's a struggles of American life have Cushing Auditorium good way to get involved in the been recorded," said Dickey. Last of the Mohicans, Friday and Saturday, 8 community." "He will also play some silly and 10:30 p.m. Paul Pearl, a graduate stu­ songs for children that are kind dent of sociology at ND and vol­ of fun." Snlte unteer at the House, also The hootenanny will be begin All the Mornings of the World, Friday, 7:30 and wanted to get more involved in tomorrow at 7:30 p.m. at the 9:45p.m. the community. "I was looking Unitarian Church, located at Unlv. Park Eaat for a way to integrate my reli­ the corner of U.S. 31 and North Hear No Evil. 7:35 and 9:45. gious beliefs, my support of Shore Drive, two blocks north The Crying Game, 7:15 and 9:35 disarmament and social jus­ of Memorial Hospital. Admis­ Mad Dog & Glory, 7:45 and 9:50p.m. tice," said Pearl, who saw sion is by donation, and items A Few Good Men, 7 and 9:40 p.m. working at the House as a per­ made by guests of the House fect way to satisfy all of his will be given as door prizes. Unlv. Park West A Far Off Place, 7 and 9:30 p.m. wants. The show will end at approxi­ Aladdin, 5:15p.m. True to the ideals of the mately 9 p.m. Scent of a Woman, 8 p.m. Catholic Worker movement (see To receive more information Married to It, 7:15 and 9:45p.m. sidebar), Pearl said that he is about volunteering at the interested in getting into social House, or about the community justice work. "I would ulti­ meal on Thursdays, call Sister mately like to be an advocate Suzanne Patterson at 234-1196, for the poor and marginalized or stop by the Center for Social

. :1 in society." Concerns . ------~~------~------~-~----~-~-~~~-~------~----~------~

a. Kim Basinger. b. Hall~ Berry. c. Madonna. 21. My favorite rap group is ... d. Michelle Pfeiffer. a. Public Enemy. e. Robin Givens. b. Naughty by Nature f. Bridget Fonda. c. Brand Nubian g. Sharon Stone. d. EPMD h. Cindy Crawford. e. Ghetto Boys i. Other______f. Das EFX Send completed polls by g. Other______maHto: The Observer. 314•.Hr·nrr,,mH 10. The American man I most by April16. Results will be admire ... 22. The following state a later edition. a. Bill Clinton. expresses my views on statement b. Jesse Jackson. tion: c. Colin Powell. IP~cnr"''"'"'" my views on corporal a. Abortion should be d. Michael Jordan. U'"uu•uaumut: gal in all cases. e. Fr. Theodore Hesburgh. ... b. Abortion should be a. Spanking is the best way has not changed in the past f. Mike Pagliarulo. c. Clint Eastwood. to discipline a child. four years. d. Kevin Costner. gal with some restrictions. g. Magic Johnson. c. Abortion should be b. Alternative punishment, h. Other______e. Dustin Hoffman. other than spanking, is the best 5. When I have children, I f. Wesley Snipes. gal in all cases. way to discipline a child. wilL.. g. Tom Cruise. c. Alternative punishment, a. Encourage them to go to 11. The American woman I h. Other______23. The following statt~mtmtl coupled with occasional ND, but will let them go wher­ most admire ... expresses my views on the spanking, is the best way to ever they want. a. Ann Richards. virus: b. Hillary Clinton. 16. Under President Clinton, discipline a child. b. Give them no choice but Americans' standard of living ... a. It is divine !""'""·"'"'"'"•• d. Spanking should never to go to ND. c. Maya Angelou. against homosexuals whos d. Oprah Winfrey. a. Will improve. be used as a means to discipline c. Let them go wherever b. Will remain the same. behavior has hurt innocen e. Sandra Day O'Connor. people. a child. they want. c. Will deteriorate. d. Encourage them not to f. Carol Moseley-Braun. b. It is the result o g. Elizabeth Taylor. promiscuous homosexuals, 2. Do you agree with Hillary ND, but will let them go wher­ h. Other______17. My favorite music is ... in ton's role as head of the ever they want. a. Rock. sexuals or heterosexuals commission on health e. Forbid them to go to ND. b. Heavy metal. have introduced it into reform? 12. My favorite soap opera at large. is ... c. Jazz. a. Yes. 6. The Los Angeles riots fol­ c. It is a disease that a. "General Hospital." d. Alternative b. No. lowing the acquittal of four attack anyone regardless o b. "Days of Our Uves." e. Blues. White officers in the videotaped race, gender, age c. "Another World." f. Gospel. 3. If I could live in the major beating of motorist Rodney preference. d. "All My Children." g. Classical. of my choice it would be ... King ... e. "Guiding Light." h. Reggae. a. Atlanta. a. Were instrumental in g. Rhythm and blues. 24. Do you think hmnm;exualsl b. Chicago. focusing national attention on f. "The Young and the should be allowed to serve Restless." i. Pop. c. Detroit. urban problems. j. Other______the military? d. Los Angeles. b. Were destructive and a g. "As the World Turns." a. Yes, with no rHSif"W-1 h. "The Bold and the e. New Orleans. setback for Blacks everywhere. tions. Beautiful." 18. My favorite rock group f. New York. c. Were the calculated is ... b. No, under any cir g. San Francisco. work of troublemakers and op­ i. "One Ufe to Live." cumstances. j. I watch no soap operas. a. R.E.M. h. Washington, D.C. portunists. b. 10,000 Maniacs. c. Yes, with separ i. Other______d. Were the inevitable re­ c. The Cure. facilities for homosexuals 13. My favorite TV program sult of years of social neglect. d. Red Hot Chili Peppers. heterosexuals. 4. The following statement is ... d. Yes, but not in a com­ a. "Cheers." e. Pearl Jam. expresses my personal fi­ 7. The best movie I saw last bat capacity. b. "Seinfeld." f. U2. ancial situation: year was... g. Other______e. Yes, with both groups c. "Roseanne." a. I am better ofT now than a. "The Bodyguard." together, and a code of behav­ d. "Home Improvement." ioral conduct defined for I was four years ago. b. "Aladdin." 19. My favorite female singer b. I am worse ofT now than c. "Malcolm X." e. "Northern Exposure." who serve in the military. f. "Saturday Night Live." is ... I was four years ago. d. "Scent of a Woman." g. "Murphy Brown." a. Whitney Houston. c. My financial situation e. "The Crying Game." Edited by Matt Carbone h. "Dinosaurs." b. Madonna. f. "A Few Good Men." i. "Homefront." c. Sinead O'Connor. g. "Unforgiven." d. Vanessa Williams. h. Other______j. "Beverly Hills, 90210" k. Other _____ e. Bonnie Raitt. f. Paula Abdul. 8. The sexiest man in 14. My favorite actress is ... g. Natalie Cole. America is ... h. Other______a. Denzel Washington. a. Meryl Streep. b. Kim Basinger. b. Kevin Costner. c. Halle Berry. 20. My favorite male singer c. Tom Cruise. d. Michelle Pfeiffer. is ... d. Wesley Snipes. a. Morrissey. e. Susan Sarandon. e. Andy Garcia. f. Marlee Matlin. b. Paul Simon. f. Sean Connery. c. Michael Jackson. g. Julia Roberts. g. Nicholas Cage. h. Other______d. Michael Bolton. h. Clint Eastwood. e. Billy Joel. i. Other______f. Bruce Springsteen. 15. My favorite actor is ... g. Garth Brooks. a. Denzel Washington. 9. The sexiest woman in b. Al Pacino. h. Prince. 'Latin Expressions' showcases the hot talents of students By ELISABETH HEARD said Estevan Herrera, graduate participant in the show. "There individual culture, but remain stage a celebration of all Assistant Accent Editor student and participant in this are even African American proud of your own culture," Hispanic cultures. "The show is year's show. students involved in the skits." said Fred Gaona, a participant an awareness for ourselves," It's funny, it's entertaining and Latin Expressions is now in its Hispanics are the largest mi- in this year's show. said Herrera. full of music, dancing and fourth year. "We One of the The show also aims to laughter. It's Latin Expressions, got the idea goals of Latin educate the Notre Dame the talent show celebrating the from Black Expressions is to community about the talents Hispanic culture at Notre Dame. Images," said celebrate and and beauty of the Hispanic This year's theme is Caliente Herrera. "They learn about the culture. "We love to eliminate '93, and as the word translates. gave us a couple different cui- the stigmatism there is about it is hot. of ideas on how tures which lie being Hispanic," said Herrera. Tiempo Latino, the first cam­ to make it underneath the "Ignorance is the primary cause pus band to play salsa and funny, enter- umbrella of the of racism, and we invite ND to merengue, will spice up the taining, as well words Latin learn about our culture. Even stage, and the Mariachi Notre as teaching." A m e r i c a n . though we seem like a Dame will have the audience's The show, "There are a lot homogeneous group, we are hearts singing. Ballet Folk- however, has of different really very diverse." 16rico will dazzle the eyes with developed a lot Hispanics, and I Latin Expressions will be pre­ traditional Mexican dancing; since its begin- learned about formed April 2, in the Library Troop Notre Dame will also nings. "The the different Auditorium at 7:30 p.m. Tick­ perform. Besides the music and first show was types," said ets are $2 at the LaFortune dancing, there will be several preformed Veronica Information Desk, and $3 at the skits, including a performance strictly by us for Guzman, a door. After the show, there will by the GNP Posse, which are all us," ~.aid TheObserver/DaveHungeling participant in be a backstage reception. guaranteed to entertain as well Her~era. The students rehearse for 'Latin Expressions,' the upcoming talent show the show. "We "There are so many different as educate the audience about aeurdyienti"cgeht wanadscelebrating Hispanic Am_ erican culture. have to have a groups with so many different aspects of Hispanic V factor that keeps differences, and the show life. very Hispanic. "Now it is nonty_ group on camp~s. and the unit together." brings everybody together," said "The point is to show ofT the encompassing more people," one thi~g t?at ma~es t~Is group Latin Expressions may be that Herrera. "That's what the show talent we have as a people," said Martfn Pulido, a so special Is the diversity of the factor as it brings together on is all about." culture. "We must respect 1 ____j page 12 Friday, April 2, 199 Rape is a tragic minefield

Rape degrades and trauma­ blew the whistle on as date 'desperate, hollow voice' ho tizes victims rape, and decides it was since the age of 11, 'I count Father Robert Griffin mutual? the times I had a penis in Faithful reader, I'm probably Members of Take Back the that I haven't wanted and I h more surprised than you are Night insist that nobody should to stop at 594.'" this week at finding myself in ever back down from a claim of One speaker who got carri the middle of this mine field, Bellers loa Bone(y 9od sexual assault because confused away at a Take Back the Ni observing Sexual Awareness circumstances become clarified Talkathon at Princeton, r Week. For more than a year after a few days. "Women are peated her awful tale in t college newspaper. She said, now, I've been troubled about home from my boyfriend's Peter Heller in New York always doubted, so they mustn't Notre Dame's alleged rape magazine, March 8, 1993. "In back down." you don't know how to react apartment, where I had spent In case you're wondering, I next time you see me, give m cover-up. the night, and that I was still the past, women who said no to To doubt anything that's been sex, particularly a weak no, don't condone sex outside mar­ hug and tell me I'm v wearing a diaphragm. The brave." printed this week in The sergeant asked her: 'Did you were often presumed to really riage, but I don't want to see Observer from the survivors of mean yes. It was sometimes an couples burned because one or On college campuses, t take off your panties and bra by word "survivor" now identi date-rape would be churlish yourself, or were they ripped element of seduction. the other didn't understand the ground rules they were playing anyone claiming to be sexm enough to place my salvation in otr? You took them off without a Now militants make it clear danger. I think all those pieces that 'yes means yes, and no by. assaulted. But society fro struggle?' She told him: 'Officer, upon the word "victim" sinet are testimonials to pain which I took them off at the point of a means no." But aren't there Rape is ugly, and degrades show us profiles in courage. To occasions when two people the woman. How often does it does not convey the sense t knife."' the survivor of date rape mi question anything in them I have memories also of a slide into sex without a yes or happen at Notre Dame? Crime reports from 2,400 campuses well have been killed.'' would be to put the survivors loser who spent ten years in the no? Is it right to say nothing unfairly on trial; this reason and later add an accusation of across the country, according to In the Take Back the Ni slammer after he was convicted New York magazine, show coalition, members who have most survivors of rape do not at age 18 of raping the rape? report the violence through fewer than 1,000 rapes d ur­ far escaped being survivors minister's daughter. "Were you termed "potential survivor which they have lived. guilty?" I asked him. "I caught a According to the women in­ ing1990-less than half a rape To the male chauvinist, those volved in Take Back the Night, per campus. The boyfriend or sibling venereal disease from her," he survivors or potential surviv articles might appear to be bills said, "so to get even, I beat her "If a woman says she's been Specialists argue that the fig­ of indictment in which the mis­ sexually assaulted, then she has ures are low because no crime is identified as a "co-surviv up. To get back at me, she When I saw those pieces sig1 ery index is high. In the words hollered rape." I knew the fel­ been." What if drinking has is harder to summon the of a man studying to become a muddled things? 'If a woman courage to report. Ms-magazine simply, "A Survivor" low could be lying, though we Monday's Observer, I wonde Philadelphia lawyer: "We're were personal enough for him has been drinking, then she found that more than one in looking at sexual politics. How cannot give consent to having four college-aged women have who those women had be to realize that he didn't have to. talking to. can the males of the campus Those ten years he served ru­ sex,' said a member of Take been the victims of rape or attempted rape. Amidst the politicized fu defend themselves against the ined his life. The story, whether Back the Night. weepy stories in which anony­ Peter Hellman concludes, "A Seventy-three percent of the over rape on campus, says true or not, left me sympathetic New York magazine piece, "I mous women give their dis­ with the falsely accused, Ten man has little chance of proving respondents classified as having been raped didn't classify easy to lose sight of the dam· torted accounts of what hap­ years seems like a big chunk of he isn't a rapist." Date rape pened on a date? militants at Columbia have been themselves as victims of rape. done by the reality of sex time to take away from a man. assault. ... The world is ne The young women have all The way I feel about date accused of "criminalizing Forty-two percent of the victims the same for the survivor... Sh my sympathy. All I have ever rape is that there can never be collegial male lust." said they had sex with their wished for any of our students Revisionist thinking on sexual attacker again. especially vulnerable beca too much light shed on the un­ she's left home and is out th is that they be lucky enough to derstanding of what it involves. intimacy could backfire on ei­ Peter Heller describes the grow up free of regrets. I have ther partner, I should think. public speeches in which in the world .. And then t Last fall, a small poster ap­ happens. It's so devastating, memories of weeping with a peared in the dorms that said: Making love to a girl in an act women from Take Back the survivor who was raped at the IF SHE SAYS NO, IT'S RAPE. she may later declare date personal Night disclose their traumatizing .. And now will someone pie point of a knife. These simplistic lines could take rape, could make a lad's morn­ personal suffering as an exer­ She said, "The officers obvi­ ing-after somewhat bittersweet. cise in "can you top this' vic­ help me off this minefield, the danger out of intimacy. fore I really say something ously thought I was a slut after But recently, I read an article What about the young lassie timhood. blow myself up? they heard I was on the way on date rape at Columbia, by who re-thinks the act which she One woman told in a

Thomism at Notre Dame • Fall, 1993

The philosophy department at Notre Dame is nationally ranked and world class. Among other things, it has, over the years, been noted for its contributions to interpreting and teaching the thought of St. Thomas Aquinas. It is not often clear what courses among the many excellent offerings in philosophy are designed to serve that interest. A brochure providing descriptions of the Fall courses which are Thomistic in inspiration has been mailed to Freshmen and Sophomores. If you have not received the brochure, ask for one at either the Philosophy Department, 337 O'Schaughnessy or the Jacques Maritain Center, 714 Hesburgh Library. 7:30 ' 9:45 Friday, April 2, 1993 The Observer page 13 Pirates slam White Sox;Tigers blank Cards; Braves win BRADENTON, Fla. (AP)- Donovan Osborne (1-2) was one. Harvey has allowed just four Seattle Mariners routed Kevin Young hit a grand slam tagged for seven runs on 13 hits Jim Eisenreich had three hits · hits and two runs with nine Milwaukee. Jack McDowell, leading the over the first 5 2-3 innings for for Philadelphia. Daulton, Milt strikeouts. He led the American Bill Wegman, who had given Pirates to an 8-3 St. Louis. Thompson and Juan Bell had League with 46 saves for the up only four runs in 22 innings Thursday over the Braves 11, Dodgers 0 two hits apiece. Kent Hrbek led California Angels in 1991. then this spring, allowed four in 5 2- missed much of last season 3 innings in his fmal tuneup for --·""""''u White Sox. WEST PALM BEACH, Fla. - Minnesota with three singles. The homer by Young, a rookie Sid Bream had a grand slam Yankees 9, Expos 4 because of a strained elbow an opening day start against the baseman, capped a five­ and Ron Gant a solo homer and FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. - that required surgery in August. California Angels. He had won third inning that gave the four RBis, for Atlanta. Don Mattingly's grand slam Red Sox 7, Rangers 6 his previous 10 spring training a 6-3 lead. Another The Braves got 16 hits, capped a five-run fourth inning, PORT CHARLOTTE, Fla.­ decisions since 1989. left fielder AI Martin, led including 10 and six runs off and New York pounded out 13 Andre Dawson singled home Blue Jays 10, Orioles 9 the inning with a homer. Ramon Martinez in six innings. hits. Mike Greenwell with the go­ DUNEDIN, Fla. -John McDowell (4-1) allowed seven Bream's homer over the left Mattingly, 3 for 3, homered off ahead run in the lOth inning Olerud went 5-for-5 and ended and six runs in five innings field fence came off Martinez in Tim Fortugno after singling in and Boston beat Texas. Fernando Valenzuela's streak at striking out three and the seventh. the opening inning and again in Greenwell singled and took 15 scoreless innings, and three. He will pitch the Todd Worrell started for Los a three-run third against second on Roger Pavlik's wild Turner Ward hit a three-run opener Tuesday in Angeles and pitched the first Dennis Martinez. He was pitch before Dawson's single. homer in the ninth that lifted inning, allowing three hits and allowed three runs on six hits in Dawson and Greenwell each the Toronto Blue Jays over a pair of runs on Gant's three innings. had three hits. Baltimore. sacrifice fly and a run-scoring Sam Militello (4-1) allowed Mets 3, Astros 2 Valenzuela, told a day earlier single by David Justice. Gant run-scoring singles by Marquis PORT ST. LUCIE, Fla. -Joe that he had made the opening added his second homer of the Grissom and Wil Cordero before Orsulak hit a two-run homer in day roster, gave up five runs on spring in the fifth inning and settling down to pitch four the lOth inning and the Mets seven hits in three innings. He doubled in two more in the scoreless innings thereafter. beat Houston in New York's had not allowed a run this Tigers 7, Cardinals 0 eighth off Roger McDowell. Marlins 8, Indians 7 fmal Florida game of the spring. spring until Olerud led off the LAKELAND. Fla. - Detroit's Phillies 7, Twins 6 COCOA, Fla. - Florida Mets starter Bret Saberhagen second inning with a home run. Rob Deer, who CLEARWATER, Fla. - Curt Marlins closer Bryan Harvey, pitched seven scoreless inning Blue Jays starter Jack Morris all winter at putting the Schilling allowed one earned continuing a comeback from in the final tuneup for his start gave up three runs on six hits in in play more, hit two run in five innings, and Darren elbow surgery, earned his first against Colorado on Wednesday. five innings, and left with a 5-3 - giving him eight for Daulton had his fifth homer for save of the spring in a victory He allowed seven hits. struck lead. spring. Philadelphia. over Cleveland. out two and walked one. Rockies 5, Cubs 0 Bolton (1-3), one of three Schilling, scheduled to start Harvey came on in the ninth Mariners 12, Brewers 5 MESA, Ariz. (AP) -Joe e-agent pitchers the Tigers Tuesday night against Houston, inning, gave up a single and a CHANDLER, Ariz. - Graeme Girardi went 3-for-4 with a up during the offseason, had given up eight runs in six wild pitch, then retired the next Lloyd, trying to become the ftrst double and triple against his his final tuneup for the innings during his two previous three hitters with the tying run Australian pitcher in the big former team, leading the season by scattering outings. The right-hander gave at second base. His fastball was leagues, was pounded for five Colorado Rockies over Chicago hits over the ftrst five up three runs on eight hits, clocked in the 95 mph range. consecutive run-scoring hits in 5-0 in the final Arizona struck out three and walked In 7 2-3 innings this spring, a seven-run ninth inning as the exhibition for both teams.

The Observer accepts classifieds every business day from 10 a.m. to 3:30p.m. at ltle Notre Dame office, 314 LaFortune and from 12 p.m. to 3 p.m. at 309 Haggar College Center. Deadline for next-day classijieds is 3p.m. All classifieds must be prepaid. The lassifieds charge is 2 cents per character par day. including all spaces.

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NHL STANDINGS TRANSACTIONS NCAA

Thuredey'e Sporta Tr•n.. ctlone Continent•! B ..ketb•ll A ..ocl•tlon WALES CONFERENCE BASEBALL OKLAHOMA CITY CAVALRY-Acquired the NCAA Hockey Tournament Amerlc•n L ..gue rights to Frank Johnson, guard, from the Fargo· Patrick Dlvlalon AI A Glance T Pill GF GA w L CHICAGO WHITE SOX-()ptioned Ramon Moorhead fever to complete the Jay Taylor trade. EAST REGIONAL 108 333 248 x-Pittsburg> 51 21 6 Garcia and Brian Drahman, pitchers, to Nashville RAPID CITY THRILLERS-Named Troy Firat Round 85 304 266 Wuhlngton 38 30 7 of the American Association. Mills director of public relations. (Single elimination) 82 282 269 New Jersey 38 33 8 CLEVELAND INDIANS-Placed Bob FOOTBALL AI. Woroester, Mass. 78 302 266 NY lslandera 38 33 8 OJeda, pitcher, on the 15-day disabled nat National Football L•ague Friday, March 26 77 2&4 274 NY Rangera 33 31 11 DETROIT TIGERS--Placed Bill Gullickson, BUFFALO BILLS-Signed Billy Brooks, Nor1hern Michigan 3, Harvard 2, Harvard 87 284 304 Phlledelplhla 28 37 11 pitcher, on the 15-dey disabled 1181, retroectlve to wide recel-, to a three-year contract. eliminated Adam a Dhrlalon March 31. Optioned Rich Rowland, catcher, and GREEN BAY PACKERs-Traded VInnie Minnesota 2, Ciarkoon 1, Clarkson 98 314 260 y-Montreal 48 26 6 Shawn Hare, outfielder, to Toledo of the Cieri<, cornerback, to the Atlanta Falcone for an eliminated 98 330 278 y·Ouebec 44 24 10 International League. undisclosed draft choice. Waived Harvey Salem, Ouarterflnale 95 300 258 y-Boston 44 28 7 MILWAUKEE BREWERS--Placed Teddy offensive tackle. Saturday, March 27 2g 10 88 320 269 y-Buffalo 38 Higuera and Angel Miranda. pltchera; Bill Doran, MIAMI DOLPHINs-Acquired Irving Fryar, Boston Unlversny 4, Northern Michigan 1, 49 249 339 Hertford 22 48 5 Infielder, and Dave Nilsson, catcher, on the 15-day wide receiver, from the New England Patriots for N. Michigan allmlnated 64 4 22 187 362 Ottawa 8 disabled list MNational Hockey League Wisconsin 3, Miami, Ohio 1, Miami, Ohio 78 258 258 SL Loulo 35 33 8 Larry V&nOVfJ( to the umpiring staff. NEW YORK ISLANDERs-Agreed to Ierma ellmlnated 76 253 271 MI11MSola 33 34 10 ATLANTA BRAVES-Released Wally with Dennis Vaske, defenseman. Minnesota-Duluth 7, Brown 3, Brown 49 225 299 Tampa Bay 22 50 5 Backman, Infielder, from a minor-league contract. OLYMPICS eliminated Smythe Dlvlalon Sent Jerry Willard, catcher, to their mlnor~eague USA BASKETBALL-Named Vince Goo, Ouarlerflnola 91 315 248 y-Vancouver 41 27 9 camp for reassignment. Waived Keith Mitchell, Jane Albright and Dianne Nolan assistant Saturday, March 27 10 84 285 259 y-Calgary 37 29 outfielder. women's coechea lor the World Unlversn Games, Michigan 4, Wisconsin 3, OT, Wloconaln 9 83 320 318 y·Los Angelas 37 32 CHICAGO CUBS--f'urcheaed the contract ellmlnated 7 77 287 294 and Nancy Darsch and Marianne Stanley y-Winnlpeg 35 35 of Jose Bautista, pitcher, from Iowa of the Lake Superior State 4, Mlmesota-Ouluth Edmonton 28 44 8 60 225 307 American Association. Announced that Dave assistant women'• coacheo for the World Championship qualnylng team. 3, Minnesota-Duluth eliminated San Jose 10 85 2 22 197 384 Smith, pitcher, will remain In Mesa, Ariz., for x-cUnched dlvlalon tiUe extended spring training. USOC-Announced the the Field Hockey Association of America will merge with the United FINAL FOUR y-cllnched playoff berth CINCINNATI REDS-Sent Brian Dorsett, States Aeld Hockey Association to become the At Milwaukee catcher, to their minor-league camp for national governing body. Semiflnala reassignment. COLLEGE Thursday, April 1 NL STANDINGS AL STANDINGS FLORIDA MARLINS-Sent Geronimo AUSTIN PEAY-Named Vic Shealy Maine 4, Michigan 3, OT Barros, outfielder; Bob Natal, catcher; Chuck defensive backfield coach; David Armstrong Lake Superior State 6, Boston University Jackson and Gus Polldor, lnfieldera; and Jerry Don NATIONAL LEAGUE AMERICAN LEAGUE quarterbacks·fullbacks coach; Andre Haley 1 Gleaton, pitcher, to Edmonton of the Pacific Coest w L Pel w L Pel assistant head coach; and Ed Smnlth recruiting Champlonohlp League. Placed Jim Corsi, pncher, on the 15-day Clnclmatl 18 7 .720 New York 20 10 .667 coordinator. Reassigned Sam Mccorkle, offensive Saturday, April 3 disabled list Sent Stan Spencer, pitcher, outright Phlledeiplhla 16 6 .665 Baltimore 15 9 .625 backfield coach, to defensive coordinator. Maine (39-1-2) vs. Lake Superior Stele to High Desert of the California League. Atlanta 15 11 •577 MI11MSola 16 12 .571 Announced the resignation of Ben Treloar, (28·7·5), 8:05p.m . NEW YORK METS-Released Scott Colorado 17 13 .587 Chicago 17 13 .587 offensive line coach. 14 Bracley, catcher, from a minor-league contract. Chicago 18 .533 Milwaukee 15 13 .538 LOYOLA, ILL-Fired Marty Hawkins, PHILADELPHIA PHILUES-Piacad Jose Montreal 12 11 .522 Texas 15 14 .517 women'• basketball coach. DeJesus, pitcher, on the 15-dey disabled list. Houston 13 12 .520 Oakland 14 15 .484 DAYTON-Signed Mike Kelly, football Optioned Pat Combo and Paul Aetcher, pltchera; Pntsbllgh 14 13 .5111 Callfornla 13 14 .481 coach, to a three-year contract. Los Angeles 12 13 .480 Seattle 13 14 .481 Doug Lindsey, catcher; and Ruben Amaro, outfielder, to Scranton-WIIkea·Barre of the EVANSVILLE-Announced Parrish Florida 13 15 .484 Cleveland 10 13 .435 Casebier, forward, will forego hlo last year of International League. Sent Jeff Manto and VIc New York 12 14 .462 Toronto 10 17 .370 eligibility and enter the NB draft .482 Rodriguez, Infielders, to their mlnor~eague camp San Diego 12 14 Boaton 10 19 .357 LONG BEACH STATE-Signed Seth DIPPING San Franclaoo 12 18 .4211 for reassignment. Announced that Scott Terry, Karwas City 10 16 .357 Greenberg, men'o basketball coech, to a five-year St Loulo 10 15 .400 Oatroll 7 20 .2511 pitcher, will remain In Clearwater, Fla., for extended spring training. contract. Thuraday'a Oam .. frlday'o Games MIAMI-Named Al.ex Vergara director of PltbblXgh 6, Chicago Whlta Sox 3 PITISBURGH PIRATES-Placed Zane t'ortland vs. Mlmasota at For1 Myers, Fla., 12:05 p.m. Smith, pitcher, on the 15-dey disabled list. merl

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Friday, April 2, 1993 The Observer page 15 Irish down Andrews; await MSU By KEVIN DOLAN appeared to be asleep early on, lowed his whistle on the "play," Sports Writer falling behind 9-5. Poor hitting threatened to eject his team­ and mental errors combined to mate as the rest of the team put the Irish in that hole, but doubled over with laughter. The Irish men's volleyball they rallied behind a monster Despite this recent mishap. team tuned up for a big week­ Regan spike and a well-placed Strottman said that his knee is end last night with a lively tip by freshman outside hitter "a little sore yet, but OK for the scrimmage against Andrews Bill Raney to take an 11-10 weekend. Strottman was also University (Michigan) in the lead. hobbled over the weekend by Thunderpit of the Joyce A. C. C. Raney and Regan would con­ bronchitis, which forced him to Andrews was filling in for the tinue to pace the Irish, but the miss large portions of the MIVA University of Toledo, who was remainder of Game 2 was a tourney. unable to field a team and can­ struggle for the Irish, their The Irish will be all business celled. winning point coming on a ball this weekend as they travel to Although the Irish were ex­ that just seemed to fall to the Michigan Saturday night, then pecting a pickup team, An­ floor for the 15-13 win. return to face Michigan State drews proved to be more than at home at 2:00 p.m. in the solid. However, the Irish still The Irish returned to form in Thunderpit. bested them in four straight Game 3 behind the urging of The Irish have been waiting games (15-3, 15-13, 15-7, 15- assistant coach Dan Ka­ for a rematch with the Spar­ 8). . vanaugh, who donned a jersey tans since the preseason, when Game 1 was all Irish, as to fill in at setter for Won Suh. they fell in four games at the Brian Ceponis was having his Kavanaugh had a tip and an Pit. According to Ceponis, the way with Andrews, blocking or ace as the Irish jumped out Irish are up to the challenge. spiking nearly every ball that again, going up 6-0. "They're a tough team, but came his way. The Irish ran off Ceponis and Regan were the we can defmitely beat them." .-"- a 9-0 lead before cruising to a bright spots for the Irish in The Spartans are currently 15-3 win. Game 3, and Pat Madden be­ ranked third in the Midwest, Former Irish head coach Kim gan to come on late, serving up while the Irish are ranked Reefer was the guest coach a kill and two blocks while un­ fifth. To win this match, Slosar last night, filling in for J en veiling his jump-serve, a rare felt that "passing and blocking Slosar, who had an exam. treat for the Irish faithful and would be the keys to the an indication of how seriously match." One move Reefer made was the Irish were taking the "If we do those little things, to insert Tim Regan and Matt match. we'll be right up there with Limtiaco, two freshmen who The Irish frivolity continued them." have seen limited playing time. into the fourth game. Ka­ The Spartans, coached by Regan responded with his best vanaugh set up Madden with a Sante Pirelli, bring a winning performance of the season, beautiful pass, and Madden tradition and two of the best blocking balls like a seasoned promptly smashed it off the outside hitters the Irish have veteran. Limtiaco's perfor­ head of Matt Strottman, who faced in Josh Slodki and The Observer/Jake Peters mance at setter was also solid. was refereeing the match. Audley Becker. They also bring The Notre Dame men's volleyball team handily defeated Andrews last In the second game, the Irish Strottman, who nearly swal- a confidence that borders on night in the JACC Pit. cockiness, something that Pat "We have Nationals yet ... Madden and the rest of the that would be the real prize." April is also a r------, However, Sunday's match is Irish would like to damage. "It's a rivalry," said Madden. the last at home for Madden, "They're always cocky when Leo Casas, Chris Murdy and conservation : 232-9299 they play us, so we'd really like Kavanaugh. The Irish, ! to beat them." currently ranked #21 in the month. Asked if it would be the most nation, need support this satisfying victory of the season, Sunday. :American Cab Co.: Madden was cautious. Every month I I S3.501--...... should be a 1 "Frequent Rider Card" 1 ~t:;VTT§IYXlt: All Shows . -- Scotlsdolo Moll • 291-4583 Belorellpm ~~ I Ride 10 times and receive $3.00 off 11 111 ride I month to THE· ADVENTURES-: a F 1 "We appreciate your business!IJ 1 UfHAGf MUJAHJI conserve our I Call ahead for prearranged pick-up I HUCI A,,...r ' 0' v~<"'J• MELANIE POINT OF +'¥"" ' Gmmrn their power tPGJ NO R£TURN ~ Fri: 5:00, 7:30, 10:00 use. Fri: 4:30. 7:00. 9:30 1 No April3. Sat/Sun: 1 :45. 4:30. 7:00, 9:30 ?~~~ ~:'f~~~. SM>kpreview o{Thc Sandlo< (PG)

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page 16 The Observer Frida~April2, 1993 Light weekend for Irish tennis teams QB picture still unclear NCAA rule cancels Women looking for 7th vs. A & M By GEORGE DOHRMANN hind me is going to to a great Sports Editor job." men's match By RIAN AKEY ranking of 28th. There appears to be no ani­ By JONATHAN JENSEN Sports Writer The Irish will attempt to mosity between the two quar­ counter the Aggies number-one Questions will be asked, as­ terbacks, as both appear moti­ Associate Sports Editor singles player with freshman sumptions can be made, and vated by the chance to better If the 23rd-ranked Notre Wendy Crabtree. Crabtree (19- opinions will be voiced, but six the team. You know things must be going Dame women's tennis team is 8) is ranked 78th in the latest practices into spring drills the "If I am the best person, I your way when bad news is superstitious, then they must ITA release and is coming off a quarterback for the 1993 Notre should get it. If he is, then he actually good news. feel pretty lucky going into this 6-4, 4-6, 7-5 upset of Clemson's Dame football team is as should," said McDougal, Men's tennis coach Bob Bayliss afternoon's tennis match Boba Tzvetkova, the 58th uncertain as ever. "whatever is best for the was forced to cancel this against Texas A & M. ranked player in the nation. Head coach Lou Holtz and his team." weekend's match at West Virginia The Irish (12-6). winners of In addition to A & M's ranked staff are mum about who has "I have so much respect for to stay under the NCAA limit for their last six matches, go for player, Louderback points to the edge at this point in spring both of them," said Lou Holtz. matches. The Irish played one lucky seven today at the Eck some of the lower seeds as im­ drills. "They both understand the sit­ more match than expected at the Tennis Pavilion. By winning, portant matches. "They have both done good uation. We are honest to them. Blue-Gray Oassic, as they won all Notre Dame hopes to hand the "Last year, their three and things," said Holtz. All we want to do is give our four matches and captured the Aggies (6-9) their seventh four singles players (Anna "It will definitely be a dog­ seniors the best chance to championship. straight loss. Schlumpf and Christine Di­ fight," said offensive coordina­ win." Though the cancellation of a Despite the opposite direc­ Nardo) beat Christy Faustmann tor Skip Holtz. "Physically they Fans wonder if prize recruit match is usually associated with tions the two teams seem to be and Lisa Tholen in good are both in great shape. They Ron Powlus can step in and bad luck, both Notre Dame and heading, Notre Dame head matches. This year, those two are great athletes. They both lead the attack, a possibility West Virginia were rather happy coach Jay Louderback cautions have been playing at five and have surprised me in terms of which was not ruled out by to postpone their match until next against overlooking the Aggies. six, so those should be competi­ their leadership role." Skip Holtz. season. "Their last six matches have tive as well." One player who has an inter­ "They have a couple of injuries been against some tough The Irish's five and six spots esting view of the situation is "If Paul and Kevin don't and were facing a tough time," schools, and they've done will likely be filled by sopho­ center Tim Ruddy who will be show that they can lead this said BaylL'is, "So we determined it pretty well against them," he more Laura Schwab and snapping the ball to one of the team, then we will have to go would be in both team's best said. "They only lost 3-6 to Mi­ freshman Holyn Lord who two players as a member of the into the fall and take a look at interests to reschedule." ami, who's ranked 14th, and 4- hopes to continue her 15-match first team. Powlus," stated Notre Dame's The Irish players especially 5 to Oklahoma State, a team on win-streak against the Aggies. "I here a lot about it (the offensive coordinator. "How welcomed the cancellation after the fringe of the top-25. During the streak, Lord has lost quarterback controversy)," hard a look he gets depends on playing in the maximum amount "Texas A & M started the sea­ only one set out of 31 played. commented Ruddy, "but right how well those two do in the of matches allowed in a season son not playing very well, and The match, originally sched­ now all I can worry about it the spring." with many of them at such remote then they won a few matches, ule to be held outdoors at the offensive line. Whoever is be- but now they've run into a Courtney Tennis Center, has sights as Montgomery, Ala., Baton Young. "We have some Rouge, La., and Austin, Tex .. tough schedule. Just before been moved indoors to the Eck their recent losing streak, they Pavilion. experience guys and a lot of "We've been on the road so Football younger players with talent." long," cracked Bayliss, "That I beat a tough Wake Forest team "Having the match indoors that has been in and out of the should be to our advantage," continued from page 20 Offensively the coaching staff is think they could fllm a remake of doing little changing, just at­ "The Road Warriors" starring the top-25 all season." said senior captain Eniko because we have no The Aggies top player is ju­ Bende, "because we haven't linebackers," joked Minter. tempting to see what hand men's tennis team instead of Mel they've been dealt, but they are nior Janine Burton-Durham, had much chance to play out­ Moments later the second-year Gibson." trying a few new things in the The players were given Monday ranked 47th in the latest Inter­ side yet this season, while coach followed by saying, "Our collegiate Tennis Association Texas probably has." front four are going to be pretty way of offensive tactics. and Tuesday off after getting in "If you are going to try from Sunday's match at Louisiana poll. Burton-Durham carries a The contest with the Aggies darn good." 21-11 overall record into to­ will end a seven match homes­ something new, you do it in the State well after midnight. The real motivation for the spring," said offensive coordi­ "They've definitely earned it," day's contest with the Irish. tand for the Irish, and they will change is to utilize the strength At number-one doubles, Bur­ not return to the Eck Pavilion nator Skip Holtz. "We have been noted Bayliss. of the defense, depth and talent working on more under coverage ton-Durham has teamed with until their last match of the on the line. In addition to the rest the road­ reads instead of down field and senior Julie Blackburn for a season, an April 20 contest with "I think it (the 4-3 defense) weary Irish will get, the extra time some other things." off will also allow Bayliss and 10-7 season record and an ITA Purdue. works best for our defense," said assistant coach J.P. Weber to experiment with different combinations of their doubles Conserve electricity: To Kristin, Her Roomies, and all the teams, hoping to find the right Domers: chemistry before the NCAAs in May. Turn off the lights! THANKS GUYS! I HAD A BLAST! "We will be working on doubles Love, Celeste and also begin to work on conditioning," stated Bayliss. "We really need to do some additional things, including getting back to Best Selection - Best Service the basics and beginning to emphasize conditioning." The Irish will be back in action IJaJocEsronE '( on Wednesday against the TREK.usA Michigan Wolverines, which will SPfOA/JZED. mark the la.'it home match for the Irish's five seniors. Will Forsyth, 603 N. Second St. Chuck Coleman, Mark Schmidt, , Hon Hosa.'>, and Chris Wojtalik will Bl KE~ Nlles, MI 49120 all look to end their home careers in style at 3:15 at the Eck Tennis Pavilion. SPECIALISfS(616) 683--3100 REDBUD Fine Art Workshops Notre Dame Apartments 2 week - 3 credit 2 bedroom Apts. courses in: Now LEASING FOR NEXT SCHOOL YEAR ACTING Apartments Available at CERAMICS PHOTOGRAPHY PRINTMAKING SCULPTURE $250 per month Features include (in all units): May 17-29, 1993 • New Carpet • New Appliances Sponsored by the • New Cabinets Art Dept. of • New Security System Saint Mary's College • New Landscaping • Fenced Parking For information or Come see the changes we have maile. You won't be disappointed! Application call: For more Info call:

284-4655 or 284-4631 232-8256 Friday, April 2, 1993 The Observer page 17

Women's golf to face top teams at I U > By TIMOTHY SEYMOUR mances including earlier victo­ but cautions, "They need better Sports Writer ries over Michigan and Iowa concentration and can't throw indicate that the Irish are ready away any shots." to be very competitive and def­ After playing two solid rounds

1.000 In any sport, it usually takes a initely improve on last year's in the Western Kentucky Invi­ 1.000 newcomer a while to become disappointing last place finish tational, sophomore Katie 2 2 .500 2 2 .500 established and be able to com­ in the tournament. Shannon will play in the second 4 .000 pete with the better programs The Irish hopes will rest most slot for the Irish, while fresh­ .000 .000 in the sport. Coach Tom Hanlon heavily on senior captain Kathy man Julie Melby, who played .000 and the Notre Dame women's Phares who is coming off an very well when the team trav­ golf team hopes to continue impressive showing at last elled to Florida, will be in the their improvement with a weekend's Western Kentucky third position. The team is strong performance in this Invitational with a strong 7 4 in rounded out by juniors Alicia weekend's Indiana University the first round. Murray and Chrissy Klein, both Invitational. ''I've been very encouraged by of whom are capable of scoring , Established as a varsity sport Kathy's play. She's been my in the 70's or low 80's. in 1988, the team will get a most consistent player for four Indiana comes into its own games. good test of how far it has come years now," said Hanlon. tournament as the favorite, "It's the games of the . this weekend against some of However, consistency among with Wisconsin and Northern them, .. said Notre the better teams in the region the other four players making Illinois expected to challenge Pat Murphy. "It's their . including traditional Big Ten the trip will be key to how the strongly. However, Hanlon was Series. Butler knows there ·• powers Indiana, Michigan, Irish are able to finish. Hanlon confident that if all five golfers no way they are going to Iowa, and Ohio State. notes that all are capable of · shoot as expected, improvement NCAA Regionals and lnEme·a ... However, recent perfor- scoring well in any given round, will continue. probably no way they ar~e g111.Qlg to Omaha in the uear ~utiuc~,. <>'II Field events highlight weekend track their biggest game is . and Brian Kubicki will throw the In the jumping events, Brian Notre Dame at home By SEAN SULLIVAN Sports Writer shot put. IC4A qualifiers John Headrick, Tom Mescall and Todd weather will be Smerek and Stuart Tyner will Johnston will be competing in the making it a little compete in the discus and David high jump. The long jump will "If we concentrate The Notre Dame men's track Platt will be throwing the javelin. feature Ray Holder and Tom our game and forget"""'~"~ ...... team competes this weekend at "Stuart Tyner and John Smerek Mescall while Holder will also pectations and stuff the Indiana Intercollegiates in are looking better and better each compete in the triple jump. Dan we'll be fine.~ said •. ~ ... ·~r··--.z··· Indianapolis. Grenough will compete at the "They are much week," said field event coach Scott a '"''"r..,,v.,., Featured at this week's com­ Winsor. "We're looking for some Indiana Intercollegiates in the pole ball club and gave petition will be the field events. improvement out of them. They vault. could handle last . Greg Moretti will compete in the Last year, the Irish · still have not reached their po­ "Ray Holder did a good job last hammer throw while Mike Fleisch tential by far." week," said Winsor, "We're looking for him to improve." ,- 1! "This will be an excellent track meet," said head track coach Joe Piane, "I'm looking forward to it." Happy 20'h Birthday Also competing this weekend will be Todd Herman of the Irish STUDENTS men's track team. Herman, ffOI' r%n" however will be competing at the Texas Relays in Austin Texas . .lOHN NOTRE DAME GOLF SHOP Coach Winsor is hoping that the high jumper from linton, Ind. will Vl!:NalNC!:ll SPRING PASSES NOW AVAILABLE provisionally qualify for the NCAA's. There has been good VALID THROUGH GRADUATION competition at this meet in the Love, $50.00 past. Last year Herman placed fourth, with a jump of 7' V2". Mom, Dad, Ben, "Hopefully he can jump well and CALL 631-6425 FOR MORE INFORMATION find some warm weather," added David, Sadie, &Spook Winsor, "If he performs as he's capable of performing he'll do fine." Turtle Creek A Townhouses 1 & 2 Bedrooms Furnished Studios Pool & Volleyball Act Now Laundry Facility ND Shuttle Service Now Accepting City Bus Line Applications 2/10 of a mile from campus Affordable Student Housing GRADUATION 1993 Easter Special 39.99 Free ~ Room &Board DEADLINE FOR HOUSING EXTENDED TO .. CAN'T OET HOME FOR EASTER? April 8th Invite the folks to visit you! Take advantage of our student Easter Special. TWo nights for the price of one Friday and Saturday $5.80/hr May 7 .. 16 April9·10, 1993 APPLY IN PERSON CATERING EMPLOYMENT OFFICE

SOUTH DINING HALL--LOWER LEVEL 52757 us 31 North Monday, April 5- Thursday, April 8 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. south Bend, IN 46637 (219) 277·0510 r page 18 The Observer Friday, April 2, 1993 Perfect record in jeopardy as Hoyas visit ND SMCSPORTS By KEVIN MCGUIRE to junior This weekend, the Saint Sports Writer attacker Scott Mary's softball team will play Musa who North Central College at 3 p.m. leads the team away while the Belles' track Just over halfway through the in goals scored team runs at 10 a.m. at the season, the Notre Dame this season, Mancester Invitational. lacrosse team is well on their and is de­ way to achieving their goal of scribed as a SPORTS BRIEFS being undefeated heading into "quick, the NCAA tournament. dangerous The Ultimate Club will Hut the 14th-ranked Irish (8- scorer". The attempt to have practices 0) encounter a possible pitfall to Scolaroneys Monday-Thursday at 4:30 p.m. their untarnished record when also provide a at the Stepan Fields. Come they faceoff with 15th-ranked good deal of Georgetown (4-1) at 2:00 Sat­ offense once when you can, all are welcome. urday afternoon at Moose the ball is Krause Stadium. settled in the The Men's Volleyball Team offensive zone, invites everyone to this The Irish will be put to the so the Irish will weekend's grudge match test as they run up against a have to keep against the Michigan State powerful Hoya team that de­ their eye on Spartans at 2:00 on Sunday feated them last year in Wash­ both the afternoon at the JACC Thunder ington D.C. 10-6. Notre Dame attackers and Pit. is looking at that loss to provide the middies. some inspiration. although Irish It will be the The NO/SMC sailing club coach Kevin Corrigan denies job of the that there is a revenge factor defensive line will have a meeting for anyone involved. of junior interested on April 5 at 7 p.m. "We didn't play too well last Garrett Reilly in 205 O'Shag, If you have year, so it's up to us to earn a n d The Observer/ Sean Farnan questions, contact Tucker at their respect and show them s~pho~ores Willie Sutton, shown here against Hobart, and the rest of the Irish midfielders will face a 634-1765. our best lacrosse," Corrigan Mike lorw and strong challenge as the Irish take on Georgetown. said. Billy Gallagher contro1 t h ese two VIta· 1 areas of Notre Dame will have to bring t o k eep Musa and the rest of .th e the game. all their weapons to the table Hoyas out of the sconng This should be a classic NOTRE DAME OLYMPIC SPORTS on Saturday because column. Sophomore Ryan · · f Georgetown coach Dave Urick J n ·n t t · t th lacrosse game, remmtscent o ~we W1 s ar. m goa1 or e the Hobart struggle which went CATCH 'EM brings in a very talented and Insh, due to hts excellent pi';'-Y down to the wire. Corrigan deep Georgetown squad that of late, and should face a sttff foresees a tough contest that should cause some problems for volley of shots from should stay tight the entire FRIDAY the Irish. Georgetown. game. The Hoyas boast the potent #23 WOMEN'S TENNIS combination of twin junior In the offensive zone, the Irish vs Texas A&M midfielders Andy and Mike Sco­ "Georgetown is a deep, tal­ will send junior attackers ented team, so I anticipate Eck Tennis Pavilion 4:00PM laroney, who are up for All­ Randy Colley and Robbie Sny­ American honors this season. some streaks for both teams, Courtney Tennis Center* der, along with freshman Kevin but it should be a long day be­ "They are a midfield-oriented Mahoney, to challenge Free admission team that is very good at creat­ cause the game will be closes," sophomore Kevin Gates in goal said the Notre Dame coach. ing transition opportunities that for the Hoyas. The Irish have result from a solid defensive been on an offensive roll of late, SATURDAY team," remarked Corrigan. Saturday's game is one that averaging nearly 18 goals a the Irish need to win to main­ #14 LACROSSE game over their last three tain their long-term goals for vs #15 Georgetown Therefore the pressure will games, and will need every goal be on the Irish midfield to re­ the NCAAs, and one that will, Loftus 2:00 PM to crack a notably tough once and for all, prove to the spond to the Hoya attacks with Georgetown defense. Krause Stadium* strong defense and hard riding lacrosse community on the east Another interesting match-up coast that Notre Dame deserves Free admission to prevent their transition game on Saturday will be between from resulting in a lot of shots a permanent place on the senior faceoff specialists Chip lacrosse map. on goal. That task will fall Lonsdale for Notre Dame and *weather pennitting primarily on the shoulders of Cliff Clancy for Georgetown. freshman Rob Tobin and ju­ Last year Georgetown domi­ niors Willie Sutton and Billy nated faceoffs, along with Ahmuty with senior Ed Lamb, ground balls, which allowed sophomore Kevin Lynyak, and them to dictate the tempo of the freshman Brian Erickson seeing game and frustrate the Irish CLASS OF considerable time. offensively. To be successful on 1993 On attack, Georgetown looks Saturday, the Irish will need to SENIOR INFORMAL Attention: Student Summer Storage friday, Aprill6, 1993 Your safest, most secure, and St. Hedwig's Memorial Hall conveniently located storage facility since 1990 has a FREE RENT special for STUDENTS ScoH St. and Western Ave. ONLY. Call for details.

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c Sports page 20 Friday, April 2, 1993

By KEVIN JANICKI foilists to Penn State and Sports Writer Columbia put left them in fourth place. However, the Irish foilists showed as they have all The Notre Dame fencing year long, that they could fence team, which qualified three with the nation's top teams. squads, finished sixth overall at "The foil team fenced well," the NCAA Championships this noted head men's coach Mike week at Wayne State University DeCicco, "but to be successful in Detroit, Michigan. at this level, those matches The epee squad finished need to be won." sixth, the men's foil finished On the last day of competi­ fourth, and the women's foil tion, a 5-2 loss to Princeton b, took ninth, giving the team a the epee team gave them a total of 1725 points. The meet sixth place finish. After losin)! was won by Columbia, who two out of three matches in the scored 4525 points and edged preliminary rounds, it took a 5 out Penn State, who totaled 4 victory over Midwestern riva 4500 points. Illinois to finish sixth. The individual competition took on rather unusual look as "I thought it was a very aver lower ranked fencers placed age performance by our epe( high for the Irish while the squad, as well as the whol1 team's top fencers did not per­ II team," said DeCicco, "We ha1 form as expected. File Photo some impressive performance For the men's foil on Satur­ The Notre Dame fencing team finished sixth as a team at the NCAA Championships held March 27-31. by individuals such as Sta1 day, it was sophomore Stan from last year, Per Johnsson she should become one of the handily beaten the Irish earlier Brunner and Geoff Pechinsky Brunner who had the best fin­ notched 20th. top women's foilists in collegiate this year kept them in the but overall we did not have th1 ish for Notre Dame, capturing Both of Notre Dame's women fencing," said head women's competition while a crucial team effort needed to be sue 11th. Meanwhile, junior Rian qualifiers were knocked out coach Yves Auriol. first-round loss to Stanford cessful at the NCAA champi Girard finished 17th, and Mid­ early in the competition. In the team competition, the made things difficult. onships." west Regional winner senior Freshman Claudette DeBruin ninth place finish by the Irish "Besides the first match I Jeff Piper placed 19th. showed promise by taking 18th, was quite impressive consider- thought we fenced very well," DeCicco also cited the sabn In the epee, senior Geoff while senior Kathleen Vogt took ing that none of the fencers had said Auriol, "Despite our inex- team, which did not qualify fm Pechinsky took ninth while ju­ 25th. any NCAA championship perience, we almost beat a very the championships, for an ex nior Greg Wozniak finished "Claudette has started off her experience. A tie with defend- good Temple team." cellent season recalling a latf 17th. Notre Dame's top finisher career well and with hard work ing champion Temple who had Two 5-4 losses by the men's season victory over Columbia. ND softball to Illinois State tourney Spring football brings changes By GEORGE DOHRMANN defensive scheme as the position draws Sports Editor the coverage of the opposing team's bcs receiver. "Jeff will be fine," said defensive With six of the fifteen allowed spring coordinator Rick Minter. "He should havej practices behind them, the nucleus of the no trouble with the switch." 1993 Notre Dame football team prepares A more important more for Minter and for the most important part of spring the defense is the move from a 3-4 drills. defense used last season to 4-3 set. The "We want to be able to evaluate our Irish return experienced lineman Bryant players, and that will start Saturday," said Young, Jim Flanigan, Brian Hamilton, and Notre Dame coach Lou Holtz at the annual Oliver Gibson as well as a number of spring football press luncheon. "We are talented youngsters. "Why are we going to a four man line, • QB Questions/ see page 16 gomg to scnmmage as many plays this see FOOTBALLJpage 16 spring as we will play during the course of the season." Holtz and his staff plan on scrimmaging the bulk of the remaining practices, and the Notre Dame coach mentioned the possibility of five of the final six workouts at full contact. The rigorous schedule will give the coaching staff an opportunity to view a - number of the unestablished players, as The Observer/ Jake well as see the results of a number of Senior Ronnie Alvarez slides into home as the ball gets away from the catcher. The Irish experiments taking place during spring are competing at the Illinois State Tournament this weekend. drills. Observer Staff Report Brandenburger (2-0, 0.78), freshman Tern One such experiment is the move of last Kobata (3-2, 0.87) and junior Carrie Miller season's starting guards Aaron Taylor and After defeating Western Michigan earlier (2-2, 1.28) will lead Notre Dame. The Irish Todd Norman to the tackle spots. Holtz left this week. the Notre Dame softball team will be without the services of senior pitcher open the possibility of moving the two .... (11-8) heads to Normal, Ill. for the Subway Staci Alford, who remains out with the flu. back to their original positions, but for Lady Redbird Classic. There the Irish will In the 4-1 win against Western ""'''""·a• now the two remain entrenched at tackle play against the host team from Illinois Notre Dame was led by Kobata who in order to get the best athletes on the State, DePaul, and Wisconsin-Green Bay. up one run on two hits while striking line. "We're excited to play this weekend," said three in the complete game. On offense .A likely replacement at one guard spot Pinter. "It was nice to play some Connoyer and senior Casey McMurr is sophomore Mark Zataveski, who drew home, but we'll do fine this notched two hits while Hayes, Keys an high praise from Holtz. Pinter got one hit each. "Mark Zataveski has been one of the Irish head into the tournament led at The weather had been unkind to th more pleasant surprises," commented ate by several consistent hitters softball team with last weekends' Notre Dame's coach. "He has been one of sophomore Sara Hayes (.283, 9 State tournament cancelled as well as the most improved players on the team." Bl, 2 HR). junior Pinter (.256, 3 RBI}, second half of the Western Michi Another change which has drew the coaches eye is the switch of Jeff Burris File Photo nior Christy Connoyer (.255, 8 RBI) and doubleheader. Hopefully, the rain and Junior captain Jeff Burris was moved from lsmlhnlmnr·p Andrea Keys (.222, 7 RBI). will stay away this weekend so that from strong safety to field cornerback. Burris' new position is integral to the Irish strong safety to field cornerback during From the mound, freshman Kara Irish can play all the games. spring drills. O~~DliDrn SPORTS

NO BASEBALL NO LACROSSE MEN'S VOLLEYBALL The Irish continue MCC Undefeated #14 Irish to Notre Dame defeats play against Butler. meet # 15 Georgetown. Andrews and looks to MSU. see page 17 see page 18 see page 15