SFG3400
Public Disclosure Authorized
Beijing Rooftop Solar PV Scale-up Project
Environmental Management Plan
Public Disclosure Authorized (Updated for Restructuring)
Public Disclosure Authorized
Owner Company: Beijing YuanShen Energy-saving technology Co., Ltd
EIA Company:
Public Disclosure Authorized Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited
June 2017, Beijing
Content
1 General Information ...... 3
1.1 Background ...... 3
1.2 Objective of the environmental management plan ...... 5
1.3 Technical details for authorization ...... 6
2 Environmental management institution, Framework of law and Safeguard policy in WB ... 7
2.1 Environmental management institution ...... 7
2.2 Legal and regulatory framework ...... 7
2.2.1 Environmental laws and regulations ...... 7
2.2.2 Environmental impact assessment of technical guidelines and specifications8
2.3 Environmental standards ...... 8
2.3.1 Environmental quality standards ...... 8
2.3.2 Pollutant emission standards ...... 8
2.4 Word Bank security policy ...... 9
3 Description of subproject ...... 10
3.1 Subproject objective ...... 10
3.2 Subproject overview ...... 10
3.2.1 Location and relation with surrounding ...... 11
3.2.2 Construction scale and content ...... 11
3.2.3 Construction program ...... 13
3.3 Project adjustment plan ...... 14
3.3.1 Education fields ...... 16
3.3.2 Key fields...... 18
3.3.3 Public frustration...... 19
3.3.4 key energy consuming units ...... 22
4 Environmental screening and management program ...... 24
4.2 environmental screening and management program after midterm adjustment ...... 27
5 Environmental management plan organization ...... 33
5.1 Project owner ...... 33
5.2 Contractor and environmental staff ...... 34
5.3 Project Management Company ...... 35
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 1 6 Construction project environmental impact mitigation measures ...... 37
6.1 Major environmental impact ...... 37
6.1.1 Construction period ...... 37
6.1.2 Operation period...... 38
6.2 Mitigation Measures ...... 43
6.2.1 Construction period ...... 43
6.2.2 Operation period...... 47
7 Implementation of the environmental management plan ...... 50
7.1 Project management ...... 50
7.1.1 Specific implementation tasks for environmental protection plans ...... 50
7.2 Contract requirements for Environmental Management ...... 51
7.3 Information exchange and solution of not matching scenario ...... 51
7.4 Training-necessary capacity building and method building ...... 52
7.4.1 Requirement ...... 52
7.4.2 Content ...... 52
7.5 Temporary site restoration ...... 52
8 Estimation for environment conservation cost ...... 53
8.1 Distribution of budget ...... 53
8.2 Cost estimation for sub-projects ...... 53
8.2.1 Investment for environmental conservation measures ...... 53
8.2.2 Individual cost ...... 53
8.2.3 Reserve fund ...... 53
9 Information management of the environmental management plan ...... 54
9.1 Information exchange ...... 54
9.2 Record mechanism ...... 54
9.3 Report mechanism ...... 54
10 Public participation ...... 56
10.1 The basis for public participation ...... 56
10.2 The object of public participation ...... 56
10.3 The form and content of public participation ...... 56
Appendix 1: Environmental management plan ...... 62
Appendix 2 ...... 65
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 2
General Information
1.1 Background
Currently the environmental pressures, such as the shortage of global fossil energy resources and climate change, have increased. It is difficult for relying on limited fossil resources to achieve the coordinating development of economy, society and environment. New energy and renewable energy like solar power, wind and biomass have been treated as important strategic alternative source by governments over the world. Especially the photovoltaic power generation as one of the globally focused renewable energy technologies has broad developing prospects without the restriction of energy resources, raw materials and application environment. In order to develop the photovoltaic power generation in a larger scale, the national Renewable Energy Development 12th Five-Year Plan has indicated that the cumulative installed capacity of solar power shall reach 15GW in 2015 and reach 500GW in 2020. In the 12th Five-Year Plan, 100 new energy demonstration cities and 1000 new energy demonstration sites shall be built in 2015. It proposes to promote the distributed photovoltaic power generation, and combine with other renewable energy technical demonstration to satisfy the energy demands of electricity, heating and cooling. 30 new energy micro-grid demonstration projects for exploring the technical characteristics and business models of grid-friendly renewable energy distributed generation with energy storage devices shall be built up before 2015. It aims to lay the foundation for the further large-scale promotion of renewable energy distributed generation. Based on the Renewable Energy Law, National Long-term Technology Development Plan (2006-2020), and Renewable Energy Long-term Development Plan (NDRC Energy [2007] No.2174) etc. files, the central government has allocated some funds from the renewable energy special funds. The funds shall be used for promoting the technological progress and scaled development of national photovoltaic power generation industry, as well as fostering the strategic emerging industries. The form of the "Golden Sun" demonstration project model will be used as the base for supporting the key photovoltaic technologies of application and industrialization in various fields. Besides, Beijing Municipal Government intends to implement six solar power ‘Golden Sun’ projects. In order to accelerate the development and utilization of solar energy, and revitalize the local new energy industry, it will build up a first-class ‘Sunny City’. One of aims is to accelerate the implementation of the ‘Sunny Campus Project’. It will build several projects like solar hot water, solar light, small grid-connected photovoltaic power generation and solar science classrooms for qualified primary schools and secondary schools in Beijing, as fostering teenagers the use of renewable-conscious. As the above context, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission, and Beijing Municipal Finance Bureau have jointly issued a notice On the Construction of the Golden Sun Project of Sunny Campus in Beijing in
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 3 2011. It has explicitly pointed that to involve the project into the general plans of school planning and saving-type campus building-up plan. Furthermore, it shall well prepare the selection, survey, in-situ implementation and operation of school implementation, as well as to increase the facility-using of new energy and renewable energy on campus for fully using the teaching functions. Beijing YuanShen Energy-saving technology Co., Ltd（hereinafter referred to as YS company） is the implementing agency, the duty of them is to coordinate with campus for completing the preparation and construction jobs, in order to achieve the transition of operational phase and ensure the normal operation of power generation facilities. The Word Bank has attached importance to developing the energy-saving and emission reduction work in China. One of loan supporting projects is the energy-saving and emission reduction project. The energy-saving and emission reduction demonstration project in Beijing has formally been included in the 2012-2013 fiscal year alternative project plans of National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance. The Sunny Campus Golden Sun Project is one of the sub-projects of Energy-saving and Emission Reduction demonstration project in Beijing. It is implemented the roof construction of photovoltaic power generation system in well-conditioned municipal schools and kindergartens over 1000. This project has been allocated 1421.7 million China Yuan. The implementation of this project is aiming to try and accumulate experience for making larger-scale of Sunny Campus Golden Sun project in Beijing. It will take in several areas, such as business model, interests of all parties, economic data, technical solutions, grid connecting and risk prevention. YS company, So far, has visited more than 80% of the city's primary and secondary schools, 299 of which have been successfully installed roof solar photovoltaic power generation system. YS company has completed a total investment of about 360 million yuan, which is expected to use loans of about $28 million 460 thousand, a total installed capacity of about 31.54 MW, electric power generation of 29 million 240 thousand degrees, saved 9500 tons of standard coal and got 29 thousand tons of CO2 emission reduction. The project target has been basically realized, which has fully reflected demonstration significance in the educational system. However, the promotion of the project is more difficult since 2015, owing to the gradual reduction of school resources, changes of domestic subsidy funds policy, the reduction of the construction cost and increased cost caused by the trend of high exchange rate. YS company has intended to make medium-term adjustment of the project, according to relevant requirements of "The memo of the seventh project executive support group of PRC beijing rooftop solar photovoltaic system expansion demonstration project(Ln.No.8235-CN/P125022) on October 2016 18-24 and December 2016 5-6", combined with the policy adjustment of national and Beijing, technology progress and scale development situation of photovoltaic industry , the development concept of fostering strategic emerging industry, and the “new energy and renewable energy development plan of 13th Five-Year Beijing ".The adjustment mainly involves in the scope of implementation, the proportion of loan use, the conversion of
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 4 loan currency, etc., in order to further play the role of world bank funds, and to promote the demonstration effect of the whole society in maximum extent.
The environmental management plan has updated environmental screening, management procedures, environmental impact mitigation measures, and public participation, according to the adjustment content of the project (mainly refers to the scope of implementation). The updated text is marked in red font throughout the report. 1.2 Objective of the environmental management plan
The purpose of EMP is to develop a couple of technically feasible, financially sustainable and operational environmental strategies for inevitable environmental impacts. It shall make sure the contractor, supervisor, operator and environment management sector, as well as the construction measurement and arrangement of environmental mitigation and management during the implementing period. It shall try the best to eliminate or compensate the negative impacts for society and environment, and be minimized to an acceptable level. Specific objectives include: (1) To explicated the environmental management obligations of contractors and operators EIA Sector and Design Company are responsible for detailed in-situ checking and confirming of environmental conservation objectives, then put forward effective environmental mitigation measures and incorporated into project design as the contractual obligations of contractors and operators. (2) As the operation guidelines for the environmental management The environmental management plan which proposed the environmental monitoring plan for construction and operation period could ensure the effective implementation of the environmental mitigation measures. It will be provided to construction supervision sector, environmental supervision sector and other related departments in construction and operation period as the Environmental Protection Text. It has clarified responsibilities and roles of the relevant functional departments, as well as the communication ways between each department. (3) Ensure the outlay of environmental management actions The estimated outlays of environmental conservation, environmental management, environmental supervision and capacity building have been mentioned in Environmental Management Plan. It shall explain the sources of funding to ensure the smooth implementations of environmental management actions, including the labor fee and operating expenses. The role of Environmental Management Plan is to avoid and control the environment impact during the process of project implementation and operation, in order to put forward the necessary implementation for impact mitigation measures, legal supervision means and safeguards measures. It is the important link between environmental impacts and EIA evaluation and the detailed description of the effects mitigation measures and alternative measures. As each environmental management measure, the Environmental Management
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 5 Plan has defined the technical content, investment estimation, implementation plan, the functions of governmental agencies and the sources of funding. In order to achieve the reduction targets, all approaches which mentioned in the Environmental Impact Assessment Report and Environmental Management Plan must be implemented. 1.3 Technical details for authorization
The Environmental Management Plan has been modified based on the Construction Project Environmental Impact Assessment Report. The Environmental Management Plan is a separate file, including all environmental conservation actions during the construction period and the operation period. It has implemented the mitigation measures for adverse effects, environmental supervision and environmental management and provided an action guide and framework.
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 6 2 Environmental management institution, Framework of law and Safeguard policy in WB 2.1 Environmental management institution
According to the administrative spirit of the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China and Construction Project Environmental Protection Management Regulations, the Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau is responsible for the approval of this EIA report table. Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau is the environmental management agency of this project. The main duty of this Bureau is to propose environmental protection requirements according to the project environmental impact assessment report, to coordinate between departments of environmental management, and to be responsible for organizing the "three simultaneous" acceptance of environmental protection facilities. It also includes the execution of project implementation program, and the implementing technical standards of day-to-day supervision of the environmental management. World Bank Loan Project Office is responsible for the project planning, design, supervision and management of environmental protection projects, as well as to organize citywide environmental project management skills training. The supervising engineer which commissioned by the owners is responsible for the environmental supervision of project construction process. The project owners intend to set up a dedicated environmental management department which is responsible for the environmental management of different stages, implementation of environmental laws and regulations, checking the environmental conservation status, promotion of the advanced technologies and experience, and to organize the technical training for related staff. After the end of construction, the management agency shall be revoked, then the operational management institution shall begin to work. According to the specific situation, a certain period of crossing is allowed. 2.2 Legal and regulatory framework 2.2.1 Environmental laws and regulations
(1) Environmental Law of the People's Republic of China (2) PRC Environmental Impact Assessment Law (3) Water Pollution Prevention Law of the People's Republic of China (4) Air Pollution Prevention Law of the People's Republic of China (5) Noise Pollution Prevention Law on Environment of the People's Republic of China (6) Solid Waste Pollution Prevention Law in the People's Republic of China (7) Water Law of the People's Republic of China (8) Construction Project Environmental Protection Management Regulations (9) Environmental impact assessment of public participation in the Interim Measures
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 7 (10) Disclosure of Environmental Information (Trial) (11) Beijing Water Pollution Control Ordinance (12) The People's Republic of China Air Pollution Prevention Law (Implementation in Beijing) (13) Beijing Construction Engineering Construction site management approach (14) Beijing Implementation of the
(1) Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guide - General（HJ/T2.1-2011）;
(2) Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guide - Atmospheric Environment （HJ2.2-2008）;
(3) Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guide - Surface Water Environment （HJ/T2.3-93）;
(4) Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guide - groundwater environment （HJ610-2011）;
(5) Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guide - acoustic environment （HJ2.4-2009）;
(6) Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guide - ecological impact (HJ/T19-2011);
(7) Residential building codes（GB 50368-2005）. 2.3 Environmental standards 2.3.1 Environmental quality standards
(1) GB3095-1996 Air Quality Standards (2) GB3838-2002 Surface water environmental quality standards (3) GB3096-2009 Acoustic environmental quality standards 2.3.2 Pollutant emission standards
(1) GB 12523-2011 Construction site environmental noise emission standards (2) DB11/501-2007 Atmospheric pollutant emission standards (3) DB11/307-2005 Water pollutant discharge standards
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 8 2.4 Word Bank security policy
(1) OP/BP 4.01 Environmental Assessment (2) BP17.50 Information Disclosure (3) Environmental, Health, and Safety General Guidelines
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 9 3 Description of subproject 3.1 Subproject objective
(1) Increase the proportion of energy consumption of renewable energy in the optional schools, reduce the consumption of non-renewable energy and reduce carbon dioxide emissions though the demonstration project of energy saving and emission reduction in the field of education in Beijing. (2) Promote the dialogue with National Grid for policy of the implementation of photovoltaic power generation and metering through the implementation of the project using contract energy management mode as an opportunity. (3) Help the majority of young people in Beijing to understand the status and role of the solar energy and publicize solar achievements and future direction, and arouse the students' families and related community on important of energy saving and emission reduction. (4) Promote the coordination of the various stakeholders (government, industry authorities, enterprise, social and public institution), and coordination of between administration management and business management. 3.2 Subproject overview
Beijing YuanShen Energy-saving technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to Yuanshen Company), which is the implementation agency of Beijing Sunshine Campus Golden Sun Project, is one of the subsidiaries of Beijing Energy Investment Holding Co., Ltd. Yuanshen Company establish a total capacity of 100MW polysilicon photovoltaic power generation system in about 1000 schools in according with conditions of building. Component layout way is mainly fixed, partly daily tracking. Supporting construction is inverter and related facilities. Inverters unify use less than 20kW outdoor inverter and electricity generation yearly is about 110 million kWh. The total building area of 1000 schools is about 12 million m2; including a total roof area of about 2 million m2 with condition of installed PV power plant (middle school roof area is about 1.5 million m2 and elementary school roof area is about 0.5million m2). Beijing Sunshine Campus Golden Sun Project is divided into two parts, Phase A and B. Phase A is aim to construct 5MW rooftop solar photovoltaic power user side and network systems for 100 schools in Beijing from 2011 to 2012 and support experience for Phase B. Phase A is approved by the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission on July 25, 2011 (“Approval of Beijing Sunshine Campus Golden Sun Project " Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission [2011]No.1269).Phase B is approved by the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission on March 9, 2012 (‘Approval of Beijing Sunshine Campus Golden Sun Overall Project‘ Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission [2012]No.289) to select other 900 schools to install 95MW rooftop solar photovoltaic power user side and the network systems.
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 10 3.2.1 Location and relation with surrounding
The project is planned to be located in about 1,000 schools, distributed in different districts and counties in Beijing. Due to many reason, e.g. willingness of school, project implementation stage, most of schools aren’t be determined. Identified schools are listed in the Annex. It is investigated that schools located within the city and some suburban county are in the residential area surrounded by mostly residential buildings, bungalows and other buildings, not involved other sensitive environmental protection goals. Moreover schools basically don’t set up night classes (except some boarding schools) while some schools exists on Saturdays and holidays and some school have tutorial classes and some teachers live on campus. 3.2.2 Construction scale and content
The proposed total investment of the project is estimated to be 1.4217 billion Yuan. The total installed capacity is 100MW divided to two phases. Phase B will install 95MW rooftop solar photovoltaic power user side and network systems for 900 schools. Selected schools will install roof-mounted solar power panel and auxiliary facilities. The installation way is load-bearing and installed capacity of each school is according to each transformer capacity and available area. The solar cell power generation system consists of solar array, array junction boxes, inverters and other parts. The solar panels produce DC power under the sunlight, which will be converted to AC power by inverter automatically according to current voltage, frequency, and phase of commercial power grid with the same electrical characteristics. The lists of main and auxiliary facilities used in the projects during the power is generated are shown in Table 3-1.
Table 3-1 Lists of main and auxiliary facilities used in the projects (Partly)
No. Equipment name Type Quantity Unit 1 PV module Polycrystalline 1.555 MWp Multiple way 2 DC lightning junction box 67 Set in- one way out Grid connected inverter 5kVA 5 Set 3 Grid connected inverter 10kVA 29 Set Grid connected inverter 20kVA 62 Set Grid-connected power box 380V 10kW 4 Set Grid-connected power box 380V 15kW 2 Set Grid-connected power box 380V 20kW 4 Set 4 Grid-connected power box 380V 25kW 3 Set Grid-connected power box 380V 30kW 15 Set Grid-connected power box 380V 40kW 15 Set
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 11 No. Equipment name Type Quantity Unit Grid-connected power box 380V 50kW 3 Set Grid-connected power box 380V 60kW 1 Set Grid-connected power box 380V70kW 1 Set ZRC-YJV-0.6/1 Cable 8883 m -1×4 ZRC-YJV-0.6/1 5 Cable 644 m -2×10 ZRC-YJV-0.6/1 Cable 4503 m -3×10+1×6 Cable protection pipe DN20 4165 m 6 Cable protection pipe DN25 594 m Cable protection pipe DN32 4157 m Monitoring wind speed, wind direction, radiation, 7 Environment tester 35 Set temperature and other environmental parameters Including data acquisition and 8 Communication terminal cabinet transmission 35 Set server and software 9 Computer cable DJYPV 2×2×1 3500 m Super VI 10 Network cable 1000 m network cable 11 Electric energy meter 48 12 Grounding flat iron -40X4 3 ton 41 PV special 13 The battery bracket 1.555 MW materials 14 Liquid crystal display 32 inch 35 Set 15 Miniature 1.5m*1.5m 35 Set 16 Battery plate 245Wp 2 Set ZRC-YJV-0.6/1 17 Cable 100 -1×4
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 12 3.2.3 Construction program
Solar cell module wiring Installation of junction box Installation of inverter
Grounding
Inverter to the AC output
Solar battery array and wiring box of wiring power distribution cabinet
Junction box to the power distribution cabinet wiring Electricity Metering
Outdoor wiring
Finish
Figure 3 1 Project Construction Program The project's major construction programs are summarized below: (1) Position line Determine the position of engineering PV module infrastructure, grounding system and grid inverter based on-site solar power station orientation, engineering construction drawing, benchmark points and control points. (2) Concrete frusta installation Lay prefabricated concrete frusta in place according to the basic location map. Lay prefabricated foundation bed smoothly and orderly, and shall not damage the roofing layer. Smear anticorrosive paint on steel foundation bed and inserted piece on top of concrete bed and properly protect them. (3) Solar PV stent installation Install solar PV stent and steel structure stent and weld. Prepare antiseptic treatment according to the design requirements.
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 13 (4) PV component installation Fix the lowermost battery components of arrays in accordance with the requirements of the drawings and then fix other components of arrays from the bottom to the top. Fix PV component group on stent and connector. The main equipment in each construction site is as follows:
Table 3.2.3-2 Lists of construction equipment (in one site)
Quantity（unit） Name Type Rated Power Including Total Own Buy Lease Crane QY8 105 3 3 0 0 Electric drill GSB 18-2-LI 305W 8 8 0 0 Electric Hammer GSB 16RE 650W 4 4 0 0 Cutting machine J3G-400 2.2KW 2 2 0 0 Welding machine BX1-330 6.4KW 2 2 0 0 3.3 Project adjustment plan
The scope of the project will be expanded from educational institutions such as the primary and secondary schools to expand the distributed PV projects of key areas, infrastructure and key energy unit in city, based on exploring new model of the construction of energy-saving emission reduction projects using foreign loans in large cities of eastern coastal areas, adhering to highlight the concept of innovation, in practical accordance with the overall requirements of the World Bank. The Ys company will expand the scope of implementation of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects, ensure the completion of the installed capacity of 100MW, further play a demonstration effect of this project, and promote the city's energy-saving and emission reduction. The scope of implementation of the project will be expanded from education to key areas, public infrastructure and key energy consuming units.
The index allocation will be properly reduced, according to the analysis of potential demand, project distribution, as the comprehensive selection principle of project focused distribution, large installed capacity and a small risk of the expected construction target caused by single project’s failure. The YS company will ensure 100MW construction goals by 2019 as far as possible, broke down the main task according to the scale of new 70MW construction. The project adjustment plan is listed as follows, according to current development of distributed PV market and related policy changes in China, taking into account of market costs, income and trends.
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 14 Table 3-2 Project adjustment plan
Installed Project resourses Key project capacity （MW）
Secondary schools and universities (new or technical 20 Education transformation) field Total 20
Administrative office area sub center of Beijing (phase two), supporting 5 business Key areas Economic Zone of Beijing Commercial complex 5 new airport
Total 10
Majiapu complex
Longbei village complex 5 Rail transit Zhangyi village complex
Maquanying complex
Traffic Metro maintenance base 5 facilities parking lots and office P+R buildings of Line 5 parking Tiantongyuan station、Line public lots and 3 Batong Tongzhoubeiyuan infrastructure office station、Line Fangshan buildings Libafang station
ten thousand tons of Sewage treatment plant Sewage treatment plant in 6 each district
Large warehouse center 8
Beijing Capital Agribusiness Group and others 3
Total 30
Xinggu Economic Development Zone and others 5 key energy Beijing Automotive Group、Beijing Ershang Group consuming 5 and others units Total 10
Total 70
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 15 3.3.1 Education fields
The education fields mainly involve in university, educational institutions and secondary schools. The YS Company will give priority to build new school or technical transformation, mainly install to distributed photovoltaic power plants on the roof, use the existing environmental screening process, and the installed capacity is expected to 20 MW. There are pictures of the schools which has been implemented, several forms including flat roof, sloping roof, color steel roof and Solar bicycle shed.
Figure 3-2 Flat roof of Distributed PV system -Huairou sub center of Computer network information center in Chinese Academy of Sciences
Figure 3-3 Sloping roof of Distributed PV system - Yongfeng branch of Tsinghua middle school
school
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Figure 3-4 Color steel roof of Distributed PV system –Xiaowu secondary schoole in Tongzhou District of Beijing
Figure 3-5 First Affiliated secondary school of Beijing Normal University in Pinggu
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 17
Figure 3-6 Solar bicycle shed –Changgou secondary school in Fangshan District of Beijing 3.3.2 Key fields
By 2020, administrative office is firstly to be the demonstration area of “near zero carbon emissions”, according to general requirements of constructing high standard and high level sub center of city and building a green, low-carbon, safe and efficient modern energy system in Beijing, in which the new energy and renewable energy utilization proportion will strive to more than 40%, and more than 15% in the whole area of sub center of city. The construction of the first phase of the Beijing urban sub center has been completed, leaving few space for installation of photovoltaic power generation system. There are about 60 square meters and supportive business facilities considered for installation, and the expected installed capacity is of 5 MW. By 2020, the starting area of the core area of the new airport (about 20 square kilometers away from Beijing) will be basically completed, according to the relevant planning and schedule requirements, but navigation time of the new airport is by the end of 2019. There is a certain space to install photovoltaic power generation system, and 5 MW installed capacity expected.
In summary, the sub center of Beijing City and Economic Zone of Beijing new airport are classed as key areas , which, belonging to the office or commercial properties and are currently under construction, without environmental sensitive issues. The rooftop distributed photovoltaic power station will be installed after construction of the key fields, based on the environmental screening process below, and the expected installed capacity is of 10 MW.
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 18
Figure 3-7 The sketch map of sub center in Beijing
Figure 3-8 The sketch map of new airport in Beijing 3.3.3 Public infrastructure
3.3.3.1 Traffic facilities
Transport facilities, mainly referring to the transit garage and checking garage of subway, and the P+R parking lot, are existing building in addition to part of the P+R parking lot, without any environmental sensitive issues. The project will take forms of rooftop and flexible support distributed photovoltaic power station, and solar bicycle shed, the expected installed capacity is of 13 MW. The following are pictures of intelligent mechanical stereoscopic parking lot in Majiapu complex, The Pingxifu depot of Line 8 and Tongzhoubeiyuan station of Line Batong.
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 19
Figure 3-9 Majiapu complex
Figure 3-10 The Pingxifu depot of Line 8
Figure 3-11 The intelligent mechanical stereoscopic parking lot in Tongzhoubeiyuan station of Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 20 Line Batong
3.3.3.2 Sewage treatment plant
This project is now considering more than ten thousand tons of sewage treatment plants in Beijing, with no environmental sensitive issues, to install flexible support distributed photovoltaic power station. Construction and operation of project are independent to the operation without any mutual influences , the overall expected installed capacity is of 6 MW. The following picture is the Changyang sewage treatment plant.
Figure 3-12 The Changyang Sewage treatment plant
Figure 3-13 Flexible home installation intended to be adopted
3.3.3.3 Large warehouse center
Large storage centers are all built, containing four grain warehouses in the southern suburbs of Beijing and others, and emergency center of Beijing Grain Group, free of environment sensitive issues. The project will take form of rooftop distributed photovoltaic power station, with installed capacity of 8 MW expected. The following picture is Warehouses of Beijing Grain Group.
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 21
Figure 3-14 Warehouses of Beijing Grain Group 3.3.3.4 Beijing Capital Agribusiness Group and others
Agricultural projects, mainly refering to the workshop and warehouse of the Beijing Capital Agribusiness Group, are basically completed buildings, and not related to environmental and social sensitive areas, high pollution and environmental risk of the enterprise. Therefore, the priority is given to the rooftop distributed photovoltaic power station, and the expected installed capacity is of 3 MW.
Figure 3-15 The feed branch of Beijing Capital Agribusiness Group 3.3.4 key energy consuming units
Key energy consuming units mainly refer to workshops of the Xingu Economic Development Zone, Beijing Ershang group and Beijing Automotive Group, which are most already built. The project will take forms of rooftop distributed photovoltaic power station and solar bicycle shed , with installed capacity of 8 MW expected.
The main industries of Xingu Economic Development Zone are positioned as auto parts, food, machinery, together with the Ershang group and Beijing Automotive Group , all not high risk and pollution enterprises, without environmental risks associated.
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 22
Figure 3-16 The parking lot of Hainachuan company
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 23 4 Environmental screening and management program
It is implemented for 1000 schools located in different districts and counties in Beijing. The main factors of determining whether implemented are surrounding environment, available area of implementation, installed capacity and school willingness. There are 59 identified schools. Due to the wide scope of the project, the differences of school environment and campus internal situations and management system exist. We conduct a survey of identified schools and formulate procedure of project environmental screening and management. The procedure is aim to provide environmental screening and assessment management guide for the project owner of Beijing the Sunshine Campus Golden Sun engineering construction projects. It is included about subproject assessment content, process and responsibility according to the laws and regulations of EIA in China and the World Bank’s EIA policy and related processes in OP/BP4.01. The environmental screening and management processes of the project for project owner are as follows: (1) Carry out inspections on project surrounding environment to determine the project whether if in the environmentally sensitive area or the forbidden area and determine project site feasibility and screen schools. (2) Investigate school basic information, surrounding environment, and teachers and students opinions to determine project sensitivity and whether if need special protective measures. The measures should be included in the contractor's construction contract if need. (3) Investigate project surrounding neighborhood scale and project construction impact to determine whether of make public project environmental impact conditions and environmental management plan. Specific environmental screening and management of the program is shown below:
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 24 School environment survey
No Whether site Project exclusion selection is ok
Yes
Selected items in the list
Understand the basic situation, the surrounding environment of the school and campus opinion
Recognition the potential environmental impact Manage according to No N o public for the proposed Distinction Impact for Little EMP of residents with EMP residents environment management Yes Big measures. Identify process of Public for environment impact in environmental construction field and issue distinction environmental manageme nt plan to related schools Reduce environmental impact
Involved the environmental measures into contract executed by contractor
Supervise implementation of environmental measures and regular l y report to project owner
Figure 4-1 Environmental screening and management flowchart
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 25 Environmental screening and management processes are as follows: Beijing Sunshine Campus Golden Sun Project Environmental impact and measures screening table School Number: School Name: ______Address: ______Project Contact: ______Phone: ______E-mail: ______Installation site, roof area: ______Installed capacity: ______
Table 0-1 Planned start and end time of construction
Conclusion and necessary specific Environmental problems screening measures Whether involved special environmentally sensitive conservation goals (such as heritage, groundwater source protection zone) Project equipment installation site, whether involving office buildings, school buildings and protecting building. Sensitive point of distribution around the project site, including the position, distance and scale Construction areas and access and whether there is a potential safety hazard? Transport of equipment and materials, stacking and installation process will make inconvenience to students? Transport of equipment and materials, stacking and installation process will make inconvenience to residents? Whether the project environmental management plans will be sent to the project schools and participate group? Public participation in history: (time, number of participants and participation form, main problems and solutions)
Special environmental impact mitigation measures: (that is not explicitly covered by the general environmental management measures in the Environmental Management Plan)
Site visitor: Date: Owners Auditor: PMO approval: Date: Date:
Environmental impact and measures that are not listed in the environmental management plan and environmental issues identification process against special items for environmental
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 26 impacts are as detailed below: (1) School which belongs to special school Develop targeted pollution prevention measures, such as establish warning signs so that persons with disabilities are able to recognize on the construction period. (2) Exist heritage, scenic area, water source protection zones and other special sensitive protection targets around the project Set the following protective measures: Strengthen construction personnel management and not damage the heritage, the surrounding scenic landscape, as well as water source protection areas; Stack construction vehicles and materials considered the impact on heritage and not affect the normal traffic; Prohibiting land occupation of heritage Equipment installation location should be considered by the surrounding influence and solicit cultural department opinion if necessary. (3) Other environmental issues If exists other environmental problems unsolved and not judged around the projects, a professional environment impact assessment personnel or environmental consulting expert will assess and propose appropriate measures.
4.2 environmental screening and management program after midterm adjustment
The construction planning of project, involving four fields as education, key areas, public infrastructure and key energy consuming units in different districts of Beijing, will be implement in batch. The main factors to determine whether to implement or not, include the surrounding environment , available space for implementing, the installed capacity and willingness of partners. At present, the installed capacity of approximately 13 MW has been determined .
We have formulated the environmental screening and management programs for the project based on investigation and study on the identified enterprises, owing to a wide and dispersed range of the project involved, different environmental conditions among part key areas, public infrastructure facilities and key energy consuming units, and differences in their internal conditions and management systems. The purpose of the program is to guide the project owner to screen and evaluate sub projects from the environmental point of view. The program makes clear of the assessment contents, processes and responsibilities of the sub project, in order to ensure accordance with both the China Environmental Impact Assessment laws and Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 27 the world bank EIA policy regulated by OP/BP4.01.
The process of environmental screening and management is as follows:
1、The project owner should investigate the surrounding environment of the project, to determine whether the project is in the environment sensitive area or the forbidden construction area, whether the project site is feasible, and to screen the enterprise implementing the project.
2、The project owners should investigate the basic situation of enterprises, surrounding environment and residents’ opinions, to determine the sensitive situation of the project, whether to take special protective measures, and included them in construction contract if needed.
3、The project owner should investigate the scale of the residential area around the project and the influence degree of the project construction.
4、The project owner should make responsible investigation on the completed enterprises, mainly on whether the enterprises meet the standard discharge (especially the sewage treatment plants and production enterprises). Enterprises that fail to meet the discharge standards will be excluded.
5, the project owner should make responsible investigation on the uncompleted enterprises, mainly on whether the preliminary project EIA procedures are complete. Enterprises that violate the EIA laws and regulations will be excluded.
Specific environmental screening and management procedures are as following picture:
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 28 Investigate environment of enterprise
No
Whether the Project exclusion location is feasible
Yes
Selected in project list
Ask for the basic situation of the enterprise, the general situation of the surrounding environment and the opinions of the employees
Identify possible environmental impacts
Manage in accordance with No Little the Whether is How much No environmental environmental different from residents being impact publicity to management EMP affected residents measures proposed in EMP Yes Great
enter the process of differential The project owner shall be informed of the project's identification of environmental environmental impact at the site of the construction problems, formulate necessary site, and the environmental management plan shall measures if needed be distributed to the enterprises involved to prepare for public enquiries
Reduce environmental impact and meet environmental requirements
write corresponding environmental protection measures into the contract, executed by the contractor in accordance with the contract
Supervise the implementation of environmental protection measures and report regularly to the project owner
Figure 4-2The flow chart of environmental screening and management
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 29 The attached screening table of environmental screening and management processes is as follows: Beijing solar photovoltaic expansion demonstration project Environmental impact and measures screening table
Subproject number：
N ame of enterprise ： ______A d d r e s s ： ______
Project contact：______Tel：______E-mail：______
Installation site、roof area：______Installed capacity： ______start and stop time of construction planned：______
Environmental problems screening Conclusions and necessary concrete measures
whether the project involve special environmental sensitive protection targets (such as cultural relics and historic sites, protection zones of underground water sources, etc.) Whether equipment installation site involves the building that the enterprise needs to protect
Distribution situation of sensitive points surrounding project site, Including position, distance and scale
Is there any potential safety hazard in the scope of construction and passage？
Does the transportation, stacking and installation process of equipment, materials interfere with the daily activities of the enterprise? Is the transportation and stacking of equipment materials inconvenient to residents' daily life and trip?
Whether to have a responsible investigation about environment and conclusions
Record of public participation: (time, number of participants and composition, form of participation, major issues, and solutions)
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 30 Special environmental mitigation measures need to be taken: (i.e., the general environmental management measures not explicitly covered in the environmental management plan)
： ： Investigator Date Examiner of Project o w n e r ： approval：
D a t e ： Date ：
In the light of special items in the process of environmental impact identification, draw up a process for identifying the differential environmental issues：
（1）It should take the following protection measures if there are special sensitive protection targets such as cultural relics, historic sites, scenic spots or water source protection areas around the project.
① Strengthen the management of construction personnel，shall not damage the cultural relics and historical sites, destroy the surrounding scenic spots and scenic spots, and cause pollution of the water source protection areas
② Construction vehicles and materials should be piled up in order to take into account the impact on the cultural relics, and shall not affect their normal traffic
③ Forbid to occupy sites for cultural relics and historical sites；
The installation position of the equipment shall be considered for the influence of the surrounding landscape, and the opinions of the cultural relics units should be sought when necessary。
（2）Sewage treatment plants and other industrial enterprises
The sewage treatment plant and other industrial enterprises have their own industry standards and safety management system, our construction and operation, at present, is completely independent to them, and do not affect each other; there is independent space in the period of construction, grid connected power distribution system and its own distribution system combined without risk in cross operation. The industrial enterprises involved in this project are not high polluting and high-risk enterprises. The emission of pollutants will not affect the construction staff during the construction period and the operation and maintenance personnel during the operation.
(3) Other environmental problems
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 31 If there are other environmental problems cannot be judged or solved around the project, they need to be evaluated by professional environmental impact assessment engineers or consultants, and put forward corresponding mitigation measures.
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 32 5 Environmental management plan organization
Environmental management plan requires the involvement of all parties, and give full attention to their respective functions in order to ensure the scheme implementation. It is include such as the project sponsor (i.e., Project Management Office (PMO) or project owners), contractors and supervision company. One agencies / department organizational structure and contact lines listed in the following chart. The roles and responsibilities of the major departments are also listed in the following chart. In order to get satisfactory results of the project's environmental management plan, the project owner will be entrusted to the supervision company to monitor the environmental management plan of the project during the construction period. The owner's Environmental supervision consultant reports directly to the project owner. The intervention of supervision Company can ensure the full implementation of the project's environmental management plan. Supervision Company checks vivificates and approves the overall environmental performance by the way of supervision and inspection ,which will supply the credibility of the report effective results, and make sure the appropriate regulatory procedures or codes of practice of project environmental management plan fully abbey.
The project owner (Yuanshen)
Supervision Company
Environmental management team
Figure 5-1 Organization chart of the construction phase environmental management plan 5.1 Project owner
The project owner (Yuanshen) is ultimately responsible for the environmental performance of the project during the construction and operation of the site security. As daily management institution, the company is responsible for managing all aspects of project preparation and construction. The project owner will be fully responsible for the project's environmental, safety, and in particular the following aspects: (1) Assess and prepare EIA report for the project, including support and supervise environmental evaluation team to complete EIA report and environmental management plan in order to meet the requirements of the relevant laws and regulations and security policy of the World Bank and get approved by regulatory authorities and get permissions
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 33 from the security maintenance file of the World Bank. (2) Assess and prepare EIA report for the project, including support and supervise environmental evaluation team to complete EIA report and environmental management plan in order to meet the requirements of the relevant laws and regulations and security policy of the World Bank and get approved by regulatory authorities and get permissions from the security maintenance file of the World Bank. (3) Integrate project mitigation measures during the construction and other environmental protection measures supervisors to construction contract, including the environment, the safety requirements .Organize contractors and construction supervision training to ensure other environmental management programs implementation and regularly inspections of environment and safety on site. (4) Consult and / or contact for the local public, the project affected people, related agencies, the World Bank and other stakeholders during project preparation and construction phase to fully understand the course of the project, potential problems and mitigation actions, and listen and respond to their concerns, suggestions and requirements on the environment and public protection. 5.2 Contractor and environmental staff
Obligations of contractors and their environment, including, but not limited to: (1) Strictly measure implement listed in the Environmental Management Plan; (2) Strengthen the cooperation among the environmental supervision consultancy and construction supervision companies and owners; (3) Follow the relevant environmental laws and requirements; (4) Work in the range of contract and other tender conditions; (5) Equipped with 1-2 full-time environmental commissioner for each contractor cooperated with the supervision company to make sure the implementation of the mitigation measures, inspection on-site and any corrective measures indicated by owners and / or supervision company; (6) Provide and update possible work activities and negative environmental information for the supervision company; (7) Carry out an investigation and submit recommendations on mitigation measures, and implement remedial measures to reduce the environmental impact if there is a breach of contract or disjunction; (8) Stop the adverse impact construction activity after received owners’ instructions or Supervision Company’s’ instructions. If necessary, it is proposed to carry out corrective actions and use another construction method to reduce environment impact; (9) Strict comply with the instructions of the environmental management plan and project owners’ supplemental agreement.
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 34 5.3 Project Management Company
Commissioner's responsibilities include: (1) Review the construction organization design to ensure compliance with project engineering design and environmental management plans to take into account environmental protection and mitigation. The construction will begin until the environmental review finished. (2) Provide necessary help to the Supervision Company for auditing (3) Regularly supervise the contractor's environmental management staff, e.g. supervise the contractor's environmental management staff who did not perform their duties or failed to comply with the requirements of the contract, instruct the contractor to replace the contractor's environmental management staff; (4) Instruct the Contractor to take remedial action within the stipulated time. If there is behavior of breach contract and strong public complaints at the contractor's environmental effects, the supervising engineer will command the contractor to rectify, change or stop working, and report to the relevant agencies and project owners. (5) Supervise contractor's activities to ensure of meeting the requirements of the environmental management plan and the provisions of the contract. (6) Instruct the contractor to take action to reduce the impact and in accordance with the procedural requirements of the environmental management plan to prevent the breach behavior/ disjointed phenomenon. (7) Investigate complaints according to procedures. (8) Review the construction organization design meeting the requirements of the environmental impact assessment report and environmental management plan, particularly with requirements of on-site environmental and safety management and mitigation measures on behalf of the owners. (9) Monitor and inspect contractor site environment management system staff and construction supervision engineers, including their performance, experience and ability of dealing with on-site environmental issues. The Supervision Company has the right to recommend owners to replace the contractor and / or supervising engineer environmental management personnel if it is necessary. (10) To daily check environmental management plan contractors and implementation of supervision. (11) The contractor only gets paid after solving the problem and getting recognized by the environmental supervision if the contractor disobeys environmental and safety regulations. (12) Audit the environmental impact assessment report on the recommendations of the environmental protection measures and requirements. (13) Check and identify validity of mitigation measures and regularly report options to project
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 35 owner; (14) Investigate and assess complaints of local residents and potential environmental problems; Order the contractor to take corrective action in response to the public. The supervision company must be involved in the coordination when environmental or safety emergency happened. (15) Monitor the environmental performance of the contractor, if any breach contract and / or breach of the requirements of the environmental management plan, it should temporarily stop work from the owners and provide corrective measures and / or penalties recommended if necessary. (16) Provide timely reports to the owners and environmental management agencies and other relevant institutions. (17) Participate in environmental inspection, review and other related activities to meet the requirements of the World Bank group, owners and relevant government agencies.
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 36 6 Construction project environmental impact mitigation measures 6.1 Major environmental impact 6.1.1 Construction period
Pollutants generated in the project construction process are as follows: (1) Waste gas The waste gas generated during the construction of the project is mainly dust caused by building materials, transportation vehicles and other and emissions by transport vehicle.
The dust in construction site mainly comes from the following aspects: weld fume from the process of support structure and structure welding, spray painting waste gas from the process of surface treatment, and dust from foundation construction of photovoltaic array and living area, cable trench excavation and backfill and motor transport, which are likely to have a short time dust pollution. In addition, the soil in the construction site may be taken to nearby highways to produce dust on the site.
In the construction stage, the frequent use of motor vehicle to transport construction materials, construction equipment and equipment, construction waste, will exhaust gas with pollutant such as HC, CO, NOx, and all kinds of mechanical in operation process will produce a small amount of fuel gas, also a small amount of gas from project decoration. Based on similar construction, dust particles particle size is generally more than 100μm, easy settled in flying process, up to 30mg/m3, will exceed value two standard limits of Air Quality Standards (GB3095-1996). The amount of welding fume during the welding and structure process and painting gas during the surface treatment process are small because of the welding and structure are little. (2) Noise Noise during construction mainly comes from construction machinery, construction operation and traffic vehicle. Construction machinery noise caused by the construction machinery, such as excavating machinery, generally point source; construction noise mainly refers to some sporadic strokes and crash handling building materials and construction personnel cries and disassembling template crash, generally moment noise; Delivery pump of commercial concrete is source of continuous noise; vehicles noise belongings to the transport noise. Among these construction noise, the biggest influence on the sound environment is the construction machinery noise, whose strength reaches 40 ~ 90dB (A),according to analog data. (3) Solid waste Solid waste during the construction period is mainly divided into two categories: one is
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 37 construction waste and waste materials, the other is domestic waste.
Construction waste is mainly concrete block, brick tile, ceramic sand, lime and debris, deposited to the temporary storage of solid waste, and timely removed to a construction waste landfill. Solar panels and packaging of other facilities, if not handled properly will cause dust and secondary pollution, and cause landscape effects. During the construction period, the construction personnel will produce a certain amount of garbage, which after centralized collection and uniform removal to landfill, has no impact on the surrounding environment. (4) Light pollution Light pollution is generated from night construction lighting and welding operation, which may affect the normal life of surrounding residents. (5) Sewage The main pollution of water environment during construction period is construction waste water and domestic sewage. there is almost no construction waste water generated, because the concrete are purchased, mixing stations and other supporting facilities are not set in the construction site. Construction personnel living sewage is very small, and has no impact on the environment. 6.1.2 Operation period
The solar panels generate electricity and the surfaces of panels are regularly cleaned by the project contractor and replaced according to the life of solar panels and components. Pollutants generated during the process of project operation are as follows: (1) Sewage It need a regular maintenance of solar board and cleans them after operation in order to avoid decline of power generation efficiency. It mainly due to the surface of the solar panels is falling dust. So cleaning wastewater pollutants contain the suspended substance (SS) , about 300mg/m3, to meet Emission limit values of water pollutions discharged into the municipal sewage treatment plant (standard value: 400mg/m3)of Beijing Water pollutant discharge standards (DB11/307-2005). (2) Solid waste After the operation of the project, some hazardous wastes will be produced, such as waste solar cell components and waste oil generated from oil immersed transformers when accidents. The solar panels and component life is approximately 20 to 25 years after operation and renew when reaches lifespan. Abandoned solar panels and components are electronic waste and sent to the national e-waste disposal units by property unit. So there is no effect on campus. An oil tank stored waste oil with seepage prevention and corrosion prevention should be set up, to ensure that the transformer insulation oil leakage in the accident situation does not spill over to the environment, the extracted waste oil will be recovered by the company and commissioned by qualified units. Therefore, the project has basically no impact on the enterprise.
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 38 (3) Light pollution Solar panels, installed in a campus building roof, receive sunlight. It may cause light pollution impact on the surrounding sensitive building because of reflection rays. The solar cell module comprises monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, and silicon membrane battery components. Monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline and silicon membrane are used as the absorbing layer of the solar cell material, only have differences with silicon atoms structures. Monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon have a thickness of about 180 microns, a silicon membrane have a thickness of about 400 nanometers plated on the glass of amorphous silicon or microcrystalline silicon membrane. Silicon solar cells absorb the visible and near-infrared part of sunlight (wavelength range of 400nm ~ 1100nm). Photoelectric conversion effect of PN junction in silicon material produce photo-generated electrons, and directional flow, resulting in silicon or membrane both sides to form a voltage difference and convert direct current into alternating current for the load use DC inverter. Silicon-based solar cells are encapsulated between the two layers of architectural glass. The battery itself is not absorbing any form of light and electromagnetic wave. Unabsorbed sunlight will be reflected back to the front of panel glass, which is common building tempered glass. Another part will penetrate the front panel and silicon material absorbing layer and the back panel glass just like ordinary glass, without any change. Monocrystalline silicon and polycrystalline silicon have less reflection design to reduce the reflection of incident light and increase light absorption and improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency. Monocrystalline and polycrystalline silicon cells use laser grooving or chemical etching method. The silicon surface form rugged suede, presented the aperiodic arranged pyramid under a microscope. The reflection was only 4% to 11% for visible and near-infrared light (wavelength 400nm ~ 1050nm). Silicon membrance contains a suede transparent conductive layer (TCO layer, materials is
SnO2) as an antireflection layer. The reflectance for visible light and near infrared light (wavelength is 400nm ~ 1100nm) is 10 ~ 13%. Other wavelengths of light, including ultraviolet and infrared light (wavelength is less than 400nm or more than 1100nm) across the glass and silicon materials. The light reflected by diffuse reflection, not point to one fixed direction. Therefore, silicon-based solar cells installed either on the roof or on the side of the glass curtain are much lower than 30% of national regulations on the surrounding environment and will not result in light pollution. The figure below shows the incident light map under the function of the suede structure
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 39
Figure 6-1 The incident light map under the function of the suede structure (4) Electromagnetic radiation Project produce direct current, through solar photovoltaic panels DC and collect and switch into alternating current by the inverter and supply for the school's existing grid power supply to the school. The inverter will produce a certain amount of electromagnetic radiation in the course of work. The environment requirements for impact prediction and evaluation of photovoltaic power plants, included in Technical Specifications of Photovoltaic Power Plant Environmental Impact Evaluation: (5) Operation period of PV power plant Predictor of photovoltaic power plants should be selected the characteristic factors related to the environmental impact caused by the operation of the photovoltaic power plant, selected focus should include: Access 110kV and above-scale new photovoltaic power plants and focus from the noise, electromagnetic environment and light pollution, oily wastewater of transformer and waste batteries stacked storage. Select the environmental characteristics factor of noise, electromagnetic environment and waste batteries stacked storage for rebuild and expansion of photovoltaic power plants. Although the project is a photovoltaic power generation project, the project generation supply for campus grid, below the size of 110kV new photovoltaic power plant. But it is because that particular installation site of the project is necessary considered to protect teachers and students’ safety. It is analyzed as below: The project is part of the Golden Sun Project. Selected materials are required to meet the Technology Conditions of Dedicated Inverter from Grid-connected Photovoltaic Power Generation and get certification. The requirements are as follows: (6) Radiated Emission Radiated emission limits of A-type and B-type inverter in range of 30MHz ~ 1000MHz
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 40 frequency is shown in Table 6-1. The radiated emission of inverter should not exceed the requirements of Table 6-1.
Table 6.1.2-1 Radiated emission limits of A-type and B-type inverter in range of 30MHz ~ 1000MHz frequency
Limit dB（μv/m） Frequency/MHz A-type inverter，distance 10m B-type inverter，distance 10m 30~230 40 30 230~1000 47 37
According to requirements of Electromagnetic Radiation Protection Regulations (GB8702-88), the average amount of the radiation of environmental electromagnetic field in any continuous 6min should meet requirements for public exposure during the day within 24h as seen in below parameters table.
Table 6.1.2-2 The public exposure export limit (excerpt)
Frequency range Electric field Field strength Power density MHz strength V/m A/m W/m2 30~3000 12 0.032 0.4
For radiator of small equivalent radiated power without screen space, it is free of management according to Electromagnetic Radiation Protection Regulations. The exempt equivalent radiated power is seen as below:
Table 6.1.2-3 Exempted equivalent radiated power of electromagnetic radiation
Frequency range MHz Equivalent radiated power W 0.1~3 300 ＞3~300000 100
The survey shows that selected inverter of projects meet Grid-connected Photovoltaic Power Generation Inverter Technical Conditions. Equivalent radiated power generated during the operation is much less than the exemption equivalent of electromagnetic radiation radiated power limit requirements. The radiation levels are lower than the existing campus transformer. So the electromagnetic radiation generated from operation of the project has little impact on the surrounding environment. Bayi secondary school as a pilot project in the project has been pre-implemented, with installed capacity of 139KW and run now. In order to learn more about the amount of electromagnetic radiation generated in the project, as well as the impact on the surrounding environment, the project owner commissioned the Beijing Municipal Institute of Labor Protection to monitor equipment electromagnetic radiation around Bayi secondary school on July 10, 2012. Monitoring results are as follows:
Table 6.1.2-4Electromagnetic field test results of solar photovoltaic power user side and network system
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 41 Magnetic induction Field Test height intensity/T No. Test site strength m Vertical Horizontal V/m component component 5cm at the front of the 1 1.5 1.26 0.014 0.013 battery board 2 Power transmission line 0.5 1.89 0.052 0.018 5cm at the front of PV 3 1.5 0.41 0.102 0.027 array combiner box 5cm at the front of the 4 1.5 39.6 1.088 1.112 inverter 5cm at the rear of the 5 1.5 0.42 3.500 1.473 inverter 6 5cm in front of AC box 1.5 12.2 1.880 0.779 7 Classrooms up inverter 1.5 0.71 0.021 0.031 8 Playground 1.5 0.42 0.017 0.014 School distribution room 9 1.5 0.80 52.3 37.8 transformer Distribution cabinet of 10 1.5 4.24 5.48 16.26 school distribution room Solar installations 11 classroom (at the power 1.5 14.1 0.142 0.131 switch)
By comparing the conventional distribution room transformers and distribution cabinet with the playground and the classroom (at the power switch) far from the photovoltaic power generation system, results of electric and magnetic field strength are: The maximum measured value of electric field strength of photovoltaic power generation system equipment at the front of inverter( 5cm distance) is 2.8 times than the solar device classrooms (at the power switch) far away from solar system. The measured values at the front of AC box are similar to the solar installations classroom (at the power switch) far away from solar system while the former is much lower than the latter on other fields. The magnetic flux density around the photovoltaic power generation system equipment is much lower than the magnetic flux density at the front of the transformer of school distribution room and at the front of the distribution cabinet of school distribution room. In addition, all measured points of the frequency electric field strength are lower than the standard limits, 4000V / m from "500KV EHV Transmission and Distribution Project Electromagnetic Radiation Environment Impact Assessment of Technical Specifications. All measured points of the Power frequency magnetic induction intensity are lower than the standard limits, 100 T from "500KV EHV Transmission and Distribution Project Electromagnetic Radiation Environment Impact Assessment of Technical Specifications. The impact of electromagnetic radiation ambient is small. Installation scale of other schools is the same as Baiyi second school. So other schools also Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 42 bas lower intensity of electromagnetic radiation and has few affect on electromagnetic radiation environment. After the mid-term adjustment, the station main transformer, high voltage power distribution equipment, wires and other space around formulate electromagnetic field, have electromagnetic effects on the surrounding environment. Because the voltage of main transformer and electrical equipment (10kV) is low, much lower than the standard 500kV ultra high pressure, so the normal electromagnetic effect is small.
(7) noise The project of power photovoltaic itself has no mechanical drive mechanism or moving parts, noise in power station is mainly transformer, inverter operation, with small noise of 60 ~ 65dB (A), owing to no strong noise source. 6.2 Mitigation Measures
The project take the following mitigation measures to mitigate the environmental, health and safety impacts of project construction and process operation according to the requirements of domestic laws and regulations and the Word Bank's environment, health and safety general guideline: 6.2.1 Construction period
(1) Waste gas control measures Due to the construction mainly located in education fields, key areas, public infrastructure and key energy using units, more sensitive, so The construction unit must take the following measures, to reduce the impacts of waste gas during construction to above areas and residents around, to the greatest extent. During the construction process, they should strengthen management, store materials and make Transport tarpaulin cover transportation tarpaulin, sprinkle and prevent dust during the construction process regularly. Watering moderately and necessary to prevent dust and to avoid watering too much affected by the construction activities. After the treatment, the air environment will not be greatly affected. Selection of vehicles and equipment: Construction vehicles, machinery and equipment exhaust emissions shall comply with the emission standards prescribed by the nation and Beijing. Scrap transport vehicle use a closed vehicle. The controlling can be done through using technologically advanced equipment, high-quality fuel, avoiding overload work and strengthening maintenance of the construction machinery and vehicles. Avoid loading and unloading catechesis and powder materials in the case of the high winds. Building materials should be qualified. Plan the construction site within the city limits. It should use the ready-mixed concrete if the concrete pouring reaches more than 100m3. It should be ready-mixed mortar, and
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 43 shall not concrete and mixing mortar on-site. For projects of less than 100m3 pouring, it should be set up in the open zone for storage, cement mixing. Light building materials and cement should be confined to storage. Lime and on construction site should be concentrated stacking, coverage and other measures. Take administrative and economic penalties for mishandling or not timely corrected items Welding areas shall be away from the crowd, Mobile welding fume purifier should be set in the welding process. The stents and other materials should be used pre-painting pieces. It must use environmentally-friendly paint on site. Mobile welding smoke purifier should at spraying room. The TSP produced during the process of transportation and stacking of materials will affect the air quality within the 200m range around the operating environment, and the pollution will end with the completion of the construction. (2) Noise control measures To mitigate the impact of noise generated in construction and surrounding residents, the construction units must take the following measures: Arrange construction time reasonably to avoid a large number of high noises at the same time. When selecting the construction equipment, under the premise of meeting the construction needs, they should select the advanced equipment with lower noise, smaller vibration and energy consumption, and avoid use of high noise equipment for a long time, and strengthen the maintenance of construction machinery. Besides, they should also build a temporary sound insulation shed, strengthen training of staff on-site, use various machinery and equipment strictly in accordance with the operating standards. Choose advanced low-noise construction technology instead of the high noise construction process. Comply with the relevant regulations in Beijing for close-sensitive points of campuses, especially prohibited at 22:00-6:00 in residential areas. If necessary, barrier should be set. If special procedures need to be carried out during the night, the night construction permit shall be issued to the environmental protection administration in accordance with the relevant regulations, and the affected persons shall be informed as making a public announcement. Coordinate operation time with school, so as not to affect the surrounding residents. It is prohibited during the periods of senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination. Carry out regular maintenance of machine equipment due to vibration of loose parts or muffler’s damage. (3) Solid waste control measures
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 44 Reduce and clear solid waste generated on construction, therefore there is no influence on the surrounding environment. Separate collect, storage, remove and transport solid waste, e.g. construction waste, waste materials and packaging. There will be a lot of waste building materials left in the transport process of various building materials (such as sand, cement, brick, wood, etc.) and after the completion of the project. For construction waste, steel can be recycled, other concrete blocks together with slag are inorganic, can be solid stored in the temporary taste storage site, and then timely removed to construction waste landfill. Remove construction garbage by the way of the closed special trash road or closed container transport light pollution control measures Block the light at the construction site of lighting or boundary in order to reduce the impact on the campus and surrounding residents. It is suggested that the construction units should block the light from the construction site or the boundary of the construction site to mitigate the impact on the education sector, key areas, public infrastructure and key energy consuming units and the surrounding residents. (4) Security measures Contractor solve road traffic, pipeline equipment machining, materials & equipment stacking, site office, personnel living and logistical support as well as the supply of materials machining under various stages of construction to make a reasonable scientific field plane and temporary layout. Contractor also deals with the relationship between the construction and safety facilities to meet the needs of the project and create a safe and civilized construction environment and operating conditions. Specific measures are as follows: Equipment transport and lifting a) Set protective template, dedicated channel of construction personnel and vehicles. b) Strict comply with the primary and secondary traffic safety management system and send full-time staff responsible for traffic safety management, establish a management system of motor vehicles and motor vehicle drivers, develop effective traffic safety measures. c) Strengthen publicity and education on traffic safety regulations for motor vehicle drivers and construction workers, subject to the management of school security departments; Regular and occasional check the unit’s vehicles or leased motor vehicles, forbid "Sick car" and "Scrapped" vehicles traveling inside the campus; forbid drunk -driver driving. d) Strict comply with the relevant regulations of school to protect safety of teachers. Limit 15 km/h speed into school, forbid honking during class. Not access the dedicated lanes outside the campus student activities area. e) Set up an each liaison on the roof and on the ground for vertical transportation security when lifting. Use walkie-talkies for the three parties and unified obey the
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 45 command password. f) Stop aerial lifting operations in the case of wind speed is greater than 6 Level, heavy rain, fog and other inclement weather. g) Pre-lifting is a necessary step before formal lifting. It should hang off the ground about 0.5m for 5 minutes and carefully check the crane work whether machine rotation is normal, turning system with or without murmur, and the position of the spreader is reliable. After confirmed no abnormality, the formal lifting continues. h) When formal lifting is going on, ground personnel should pull steering rope and stable cable. Construction workers in the lifting process should remain calm and obey the command. Ground personnel should hand rope over to the platform staff until the lifting height exceeds the height of the mounting platform. i) After rotated to the specified location, it should be completely stable and then slowly drop off the hook, not one-time. The crane should keep stress state. After platform personnel check it, the crane can loose and decouple hook. j) Fix lifting material immediately and take precautions and then continue next lifting. k) Take erection walking channel and wooden pedal to remove product during construction. l) Protect equipment and remove slowly and forbid collision during transport. m) Command lifting by a full-time staff on the roof to avoid a collision in the process of lifting causing damage. n) Handling gently on the horizontal roof to avoid damage of the roof. Waterproof exposed treatment Lay SBS waterproof membrane below cement counterweight to prevent SBS membrane strain roof of waterproof exposed layer. Lay some time Firstly after the SBS membrane subsidence stereotypes and then use structural adhesive to enhance stability. Cross-operation a) Set safety fencing and warning signs and send someone to supervise before cross-operation. Not allow teachers and students enter to safety fencing or a dedicated channel below the cross-operation. b) Forbid throw tools, materials and garbage and use application bag, sling or lifting hoists to lifting. Not allow people stand below the cross-operation. Site safety use of electricity c) Implement a "3 Level" protective measure, including one machine, one gate and one leakage protection. d) Require work grounding and repeat grounding protection measures for mechanical equipment. e) The current of gates, leakage, fuses of electric box are the same as equipment rated
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 46 current. Not use larger or smaller rated electric fuse. Not use metal wire instead of fuse. f) Required certificate of electrician. 6.2.2 Operation period
(1) Wastewater control measures For the control of impact on the environment of cleaning wastewater, it is recommended to take the following precautions: Clean solar panel, such as rain washed way. The scour wastewater should be integrated into the storm sewer system. Collect cleaning waste water and discharge waster into the sewer network and treat. The cleaning process is stage operation with a period of 20 days. The cleaning times are usually twice in spring and fall, a total of 4 times. No cleaning is considered in summer because of rainy. During winter freezing period, dry cloth is used for cleaning and vacuum cleaner is used for purging. Project is constructed in northern water shortage area, therefore, water wheels are adopted to clean partially and discontinuously. Cleaning water has no harmful substances increased except suspended substances, so cleaning wastewater is discharged to the roof directly and scattered or used as green water under the photovoltaic panel, without collection. (2) Solid waste control measures Waste solar panels and components belong to the electronic waste generated by the operation period. Not dispose freely and should send to national e-waste processing unit by management maintenance unit. After the operation of the project, some hazardous wastes will be produced, such as waste solar cell components and waste oil generated from oil immersed transformers when accidents. Life of Solar panels and component is about 20~25 years, which need to be replaced after reaching lifespan. Solar panels and components belonging to the waste electronic waste, should be sent to the designated national electronic waste disposal units by the property unit; An oil tank stored waste oil with seepage prevention and corrosion prevention should be set up, to ensure that the transformer insulation oil leakage in the accident situation does not spill over to the environment, the extracted waste oil will be recovered by the company and commissioned by qualified units. (3) Light pollution control measures Use silicon solar cells to make the light reflection rate far below 30% of the state regulations. To processing solar panel encapsulation material for bring light diffuse reflection. Not use mirror material to prevent the formation of specular reflection caused by light pollution nuisance (4) Security measures Warning marks Establish warning signs at working and operational area of solar photovoltaic systems. Forbid Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 47 non-running manager entering. Running management system Establish management system and comply with them. Inspection on-site Regularly check on site, which should provide detailed technical service, user satisfaction surveys, and make inspection records, and feedback on file to ensure that the equipment run reliably and chronically. (5) Other environmental impact analysis
①Atmospheric environmental impact analysis
Photovoltaic power generation is the conversion of solar energy to electricity, and there is no emission during the conversion process. The project set no boilers during the operation but electric heating, belonging to clean energy which has no exhaust emission. Therefore, after the completion of the project, no waste gas basically generated.
②Sound environment impact analysis
The project of power photovoltaic itself has no mechanical drive mechanism or moving parts, noise in power station is mainly transformer with small noise of 60 ~ 65dB (A), owing to no strong noise source. After free attenuation, in the range of 20m, noise can meet the requirements of the 1 standards of ‘emission standard for industrial enterprises noise at boundary’ (GB12348-2008). The distance of the nearest village around the project area is 140m, not within the range of 20m, so the noise during the operation period has little influence on the surrounding sound environment.
③Electromagnetic radiation impact analysis
Photovoltaic electric field has high-voltage power transmission and transmission lines, computer networks, mobile phones, audio-visual equipment, etc., which can produce electromagnetic radiation. Electromagnetic radiation with long term and larger energy has greater impact on human body, such as headaches, palpitations, insomnia, memory loss, decreased white blood cells, decreased vision. Due to the low voltage level (35kV) of the main transformer and its electrical equipment in the project, which is much lower than the 500kV ultra high voltage standard, so the electromagnetic influence is less in normal condition. The project area should choose electrical equipment with small radio interference, ensure good contact between wire connection and connection part, strengthen communication line shielding, and reduce the influence on communication lines; the design document should minimize the use of phase spitting device, maximize the three-phase equipment and line construction mode. Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 48 ④Light pollution influence analysis surface of crystal silicon plate of photovoltaic component is coated with anti-reflection coating, and packaging glass surface has been anti-reflective, so the reflection of sunlight to the solar photovoltaic component scatter, total reflectivity of only 25%, far below the glass curtain bar, no glare, so there is no light pollution.
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 49 7 Implementation of the environmental management plan 7.1 Project management
The project owner is responsible for coordination of the overall management and supervision of subprojects’ environmental management. The specific responsibilities of the environmental management agencies are: Project environmental management, Project construction feasibility study, Environmental management coordination among departments and construction units, Guide project contractor implementation of management measures, and coordinate project preparation and operation matters within the area, Environmental protection measures and management for the construction period and the operation period. EPA in various districts supervises the implementation of the project's environmental management plan. 7.1.1 Specific implementation tasks for environmental protection plans
The project's environmental supervision agencies are composed by Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and EPA where the project located. The phase of implementation is: (1) Feasibility study stage: Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and local EPA are responsible. Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau has overall responsibility for the environmental management of the project, approving the environmental impact form. Local EPA has overall responsibility for implementation regulations and acceptance environmental protection facilities. (2) Design stage: Environmental protection department of PMO is responsible. (3) Construction stage: Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau is responsible. Local EPA accepts Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau guidance and supervise environmental action plan of the construction, i) implement environmental regulations and management standards; ii) coordinate among various departments to environmental protection; iii) responsible for project construction of environmental protection facilities and final acceptance, and iv) inspection of operation and management. (4) Operational stage: Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and local EPA are responsible. The subproject engineering departments are responsible for the implementing of environmental protection regulations and standards, developing of environmental regulations, and supervision, assessing environmental quality control objectives and proposing measures and reporting to higher environmental protection authorities and industry authorities, organize environmental certificates assessment and training, and carrying out environmental Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 50 technology exchange and scientific research. 7.2 Contract requirements for Environmental Management
During project construction process, the contractor will play a key role in terms of environmental management, pollution control and prevention measures. Therefore, the contractor need comply with the following requirements: (1) Select powerful contractors to ensure that the environmental management plan can be effectively implemented; (2) Require training on Environmental Protection and Management for contractors and construction the supervision company; (3) The contractor's tender documents should contain environmental mitigation measures, finally including in the requirements of the construction contract. (4) Make a weekly environmental journal for contractor. PMO and construction Supervision Company review these records. (5) Require a full-time environmental staff for each subproject, which accept program training, and thus qualified for their work. (6) Communicate and consult with masses of the project area during construction to establish a bulletin board, including construction activities and construction time and contact so as to collect public complaints and suggestions. 7.3 Information exchange and solution of not matching scenario
In order to focus on the most important issues of management, the projects are divided into the following three levels according to the importance: Level l: The definition of not-meet status is not matching the original requirements, which has no immediate impact on particularly important resources. The first level is recurring. If not pay attention, it will lead to the second level. Measures are as below: Use appropriate cooperation and regular exchange of level can properly handle this situation. For example, we discussed with the construction unit and the operating unit employees. So remedial action can be implemented quickly and the official exchange typically is weekly report from environment supervising engineer to enterprise environment managers and construction manager on-site. Level II: The not-meet status has no apparent and irreversible impact on sensitive and important resources. But it need immediately remedy and on-site disposal to prevent above influence. The Second level is recurring. If not pay attention, it will lead to the third level. Measures are as below: Use appropriate cooperation and regular exchange of level can properly handle this situation. For example, we find event and enterprise environment managers should report to PMO environmental manager and construction building manager on the same day. It need immediately remedy measures, which is proposed within one week after discovered under normal circumstances. Level lII: The not-meet status has foreseeable and immediate impact on special sensitivity Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 51 object, including forbidden international behavior. Measures are as below: Environmental manager report to PMO environmental manager and construction building manager once manager find event and propose remedy measures, which is proposed within three days after discovered under normal circumstances(Except that special condition need more time). If necessary, enterprise environment managers can stop some special construction before the implementation of remedy measures proposed by construction manager. 7.4 Training-necessary capacity building and method building 7.4.1 Requirement
The main objects of environmental capacity-building are environmental managers and environmental supervision company. The training is one of the components of the technical support of the project. Training courses also train building workers in the implementation process. All construction units and operating units, and construction supervision officer are compulsorily requested to participate in the environment, health and safety training prior to the start of construction of the project. 7.4.2 Content
(1) Environmental Management staff Training is organized by the project owners and invites environment & security experts from the World Bank. or the project owners. The training time is 0.5 to 1 day, including the environmental and safety aspects of training for Supervision Company and the contractor's environmental management staff for this project. (2) Contractor internal training The project contractor organizes construction workers to take project-related environmental and safety training by trained environmental management manager before construction. The training time is 0.5 to 1 day. 7.5 Temporary site restoration
The project contractor must timely complete restoration of temporary land area during construction. It should achieve restoration of all temporary land area before constructions are completed.
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 52 8 Estimation for environment conservation cost 8.1 Distribution of budget
Environmental management plan for the implementation of the measures involved a lot of units. The channels of funding sources are different. The vast majority of environmental activities are engineering measures, project construction units and operating units should be included in project costs, and those costs will be clear and listed in its bid for the tender. The cost of the environmental management plan is mainly used for the construction and operation of the environmental management, including: investment in environmental protection measures, staff training costs and running costs of the environmental management agencies, some of the projects also risk prevention costs. 8.2 Cost estimation for sub-projects 8.2.1 Investment for environmental conservation measures
Environmental protection measures include atmospheric processing measures during construction period, noise and solid waste environmental protection measures. They were estimated charges in accordance with the relevant national standards and local regulations. Each construction site costs about 10 thousand Yuan. 8.2.2 Individual cost
The project independent fee includes the environmental impact assessment fees and staff training costs. The environmental impact assessment fee is 200,000 CNY and the personnel training costs about 10,000 CNY. 8.2.3 Reserve fund
About 10% of the investment in environmental protection will be treated as the reservation funds as motorized use. The project environmental costs are summarized as follows:
Table 8.2.3-1 Summary of Environmental Cost Unit: 10k Yuan
Unit Project Types Number Total Price Environmental Atmospheric processing measures, protection noise and solid waste environmental 1 1000 1000 measures protection measures Independent Impact assessment fee - - 20 Cost Training fees - - 1 Approximately 10% of the Reserve fund investment in environmental 102.1 protection Total 1123.1
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 53 9 Information management of the environmental management plan 9.1 Information exchange
Environmental management requires the necessary exchange of information among owners, contractors, operators in different departments and positions, but also communicates with the relevant information to the external (stakeholders, the public, etc.). Internal information exchange can be carried out in a various ways like meeting and internal briefings. But the monthly formal meeting must be hold, and all the exchanged information should be recorded and archived. External information exchange shall be hold every six months or 1 year, the exchanged information collaborated units need to be formed as minutes and archived. 9.2 Record mechanism
For the effective operation of the environmental management system, the organization must establish a sound system of record, and retain the following records: (1) Legal and regulatory requirements; (2) License; (3) Environmental factors and the related environmental impact; (4) Environmental impact measures screening table; (5) Training; (6) Check and maintenance activities; (7) The effectiveness of corrective and preventive actions; (8) The information of the parties; (9) Audit; (10) Assess. Furthermore, control of all types of records is necessary, including: the identification, collection, cataloging, archiving, storage, management, maintenance, query, save deadline and disposal sectors. 9.3 Report mechanism
Contractors and project owners in the process of project implementation progress of the project management plan (EMP) implementation should be recorded and promptly reported to the relevant authorities. Mainly include the following three parts: (1) The contractor for detailed record of the implementation of the EMP, and timely reporting to the project owner; (2) Progress report on the project prepared by the project owners the EMP progress, such as
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 54 the progress made in the implementation of the EMP and perform the effect must be included (such as monthly, quarterly and annual reports, etc.); (3) Project implementation of the EMP report must be completed and submitted to the World Bank at a specified time. EMP implementation report may include the following main elements: The implementation of the training program; Project status, such as solar panel mounting area, supporting cabinet installation and commissioning progress; Whether the complaints from the public, the event of complaints, records of complaints, solutions and public satisfaction; EMP implementation plan for next year.
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 55 10 Public participation 10.1 The basis for public participation
In accordance with the State Environmental Protection Administration Public participation in the EIA Interim Measures released in February 2006 may have a significant impact on the environment. The construction projects should prepare an environmental impact report, the need for public participation in environmental impact assessment, and environmental construction projects impact statement for the preparation of the public participate chapters. The project belongs to the environmental improvement project, and the sub projects are small in scale, and each sub project is only prepared by the environmental impact report. It is not necessary to prepare chapters or chapters for public participation unless the project has special requirements. But according to the environmental impact assessment policy (OP4.01) and the open information policy of the world bank, it is need for public participation in the investigation and preparation of the corresponding chapter, therefore, in addition to the first batch of previously established school, the project had already investigated some enterprises work for public participation. 10.2 The object of public participation
The object of public participation mainly involves people, relevant government departments directly or indirectly affected in field of education, key areas, public infrastructure, key energy using units and relevant personnel in other industries. 10.3 The form and content of public participation (1) Scene investigation
The public participation is formed as a conversation, by the owners of construction projects carried Introduction EIA units of project construction phase and the operational phase may produce the environmental problem. They intend to take introduced environmental protection measures which made by school leaders, teachers and neighboring residents’ questions and suggestions. The owners and the EIA unit shall answer the questions raised, and summary the adoption of the proposal. The projects public participation records are as follows:
Table 8.2.3-1 Public Participation Records
No. Investigated School Investigated Investigator Time 1 Peixin Primary School 2011.12.28 ZHANG Ruiqin 2 The Second High School Attached to 2011.12.29 Headmaster Zhao, CNU LI Tao 3 Xiyi Primary School 2011.12.29 TIAN Quanshan 4 Dewai Second Primary School 2011.12.30 Ms QIN 5 Beijing Chaoyang District, Fatou No. 2 2012.1.10 Mr. GUO
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 56 No. Investigated School Investigated Investigator Time Primary School 6 No. 43 Secondary School 2012.1.11 CHANG Yaowen No. 43 Secondary School South 7 2012.1.11 CHANG Yaowen Campus 8 Xuanwu Branch Affiliated Middle School 2012.1.12 Residents 9 Xuanwu Branch Affiliated High School 2012.1.12 Residents 10 Beijing Haidian District, Jidu School 2012.1.12 YU Zhengguo Qiushi Vocational Schools Anzhen 11 2012.1.18 Residents North Campus Qiushi Vocational Schools Wangjing 12 2012.1.18 Residents Campus Qiushi Vocational Schools Tuanjiehu 13 2012.1.19 Residents Campus 2 Qiushi Vocational Schools Tuanjiehu 14 2012.1.19 Residents Campus 1 15 Primary School Attached to BAU 2012.1.4 LI Zhen Haidian District Dongbeiwang Central 16 2012.1.6 Residents Primary School 17 Huayanli Primary School 2012.1.9 Mr. ZHANG 18 Anzhenli No.1 Primary School 2012.1.9 Mr. LU 19 Jinsong No. 2 Primary School 2012.1.9 HE Jianxing 20 Jinsong No. 1 Primary School 2012.1.9 LIU Jing 21 Beijing Jinsong No. 1 Secondary School 2012.1.9 HAI Qing Beijing steel College Affiliated High 22 2012.4.13 Residents School Anhuili Central Primary School 23 2012.4.13 Residents (Anzhenli School District) 24 Anhuili Center School (High Level) 2012.4.26 Residents 25 Beijing No. 24 Secondary School 2012.4.26 Mr. GAO 26 Anzhenli No.1 Primary School 2012.4.27 LI Chunling 27 Cuiwei Secondary School 2012.4.27 Mr. AN 28 Beijing No. 65 Secondary School 2012.5.20 WANG Defeng WU Yuzhang、 29 Beijing No. 165 Secondary School 2012.5.20 WANG Yansheng 30 Anzhenli No.2 Primary School 2012.5.4 LI Quiting 31 Anyuanbeili Primary School 2012.5.4 Mr. CHENG 32 Beijing No. 177 Secondary School 2012.5.8 YUAN Ming Deputy 33 Beijing No. 1 Secondary School 2012.6.3 Headmaster Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 57 No. Investigated School Investigated Investigator Time ZHAO Pengqi 34 Beijing Modern vocational school 2012.6.3 LIU Zehuai 35 Primary School Attached to BAU 2012.6.3 ZHANG Shulan Beijing Chaoyang District, Science Park 36 2012.6.4 XU Bin Primary School 37 Xiangshan School attached to PU 2012.4.26 DONG Xiuying 38 Beijing No. 18 Secondary School 2012.4.27 LI Guiming 39 Beijing Hepingli No. 4 Primary school 2012.4.27 WU Tianrong 40 Beijing No. 27 Secondary School 2012.5.20 WANG Shi 41 Cuiwei Primary School 2012.5.20 42 Erligou Central Primary School 2012.5.4 43 Beijing Fangshan Secondary School 2012.5.4 ZHANG Lihua 44 Beijing Gaojiayuan Secondary School 2012.1.9 45 Gucheng Senior Secondary School 2012.1.9 CAO Yanyan 46 Huoying Central Primary School 2012.1.9 WANG Bin 47 Luhe Secondary School 2012.4.13 48 Luzhou Secondary School 2012.4.13 WANG Dehua 49 Mentougou Dayu No. 2 Primary School 2012.4.26 WANG Shujuan 50 Miyun Shuiku Secondary School 2012.1.10 WANG You Beijing Xicheng District, Qinglongqiao 51 2012.1.11 ZHAO Qingli Primary School Beijing Shangzhuang Secondary 52 2012.1.11 ZHANG Zenqing School 53 Beijing No. 14 Primary School 2012.1.12 WANG Jianzong Headmaster 54 Shijia Primary School Tongzhou Branch 2012.1.12 ZHUO Shunyi Yangzhen No.1 Secondary 55 2012.1.12 SUN Mengyuan School 56 Yinhe Primary School 2012.1.18 LI Hui Secondary School Attached to CNU 57 2012.1.18 Yongding Branch 58 Changgou Secondary School 2012.3.5 59 Zhoukoudian Secondary School 2012.3.7 WEI Hecai
According to the survey, the school and the surrounding residents asked the following questions and comments: (1) Produce light radiation on the surrounding residential buildings (2) Produce light radiation on the surrounding residential buildings
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 58 (3) Better for construction during the holidays or at weekends. Doubt for the school and the surrounding residents, the possible environmental problems caused by the construction period and the operation period were analyzed and explained, and solar panel selection, surface treatment and packaging materials, does not produce specular reflection described. Residents expressed understanding. The requirement for not disturbing the normal teaching for school construction has been fully accepted, and written into environmental protection measures. They have required the contractor in the construction process does not disturb the surrounding residents in the case of normal rest. It will investigate if schools hold holiday tutorial classes and the night classes, and in coordination with the school operating time for not disturbing the students in class. The school has authorized this.
(2) Other sectors scene survey
No. respondents Date Investigater
1 sub center of Beijing 2017. 2.20 Zhe Li
2 Beijing Capital Agribusiness Group 2017.2.29 Chao Zhang
3 Beijing Third Company of Subway 2017.3.5 Zhuo zhao
4 Beijing Water Investment Center 2017.3.1 Liang Wang
5 Warehouses of Beijing Grain Group 2017.3.3 Minmin Liang
6 Fangshan District, Beijing Water Authority 2017.3.6 Yiliang Xu
Xiamaling Hydropower Station in West of 7 2017.3.10 Yong hong Gao Beijing
8 Beijing Bus Broup 2017.3.12 Yu cong Sun
9 Daxing District, Beijing Water Authority 2017.3.13 Chief Huo
10 Kangdixin company 2017.3.15 Chen Liang
According to the survey, there are several following questions and comments raised by the implementation objects and surrounding residents:
① What's the impact on the surrounding residents?
② Does it cause light radiation to the surrounding residential buildings?
③ Construction can not affect the normal office and life.
We analyzed and explained the possible environmental problems generated in the period of construction and operation, for questions raised by implementation objects and surrounding residents, and also described the fact that the solar panel material and packaging material have been surface treated, non-producing specular reflection. Residents expressed their
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 59 understanding.
The opinion that construction should not affect the normal work, which raised by implementation objects, should be fully accepted, and written into the environmental protection measures. It requires the contractor coordinate the operation time with the office hours of implementation objects, in order to avoid normal office affection. Office hours should be investigated on the condition that the residents are surely not being affected for rest. The implementation objects recognized it. (3) Online information disclosure
On July 5, 2012, the project determined, the second installment of 59 schools, work that may arise during the construction and operation period of the environmental impact and mitigation measures Yuanshen Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing website publicity and provide contact information, so that the peripheral understanding of the situation in a timely manner. Project publicity URL: http://www.bj-emc.com.cn/. This updated EMP was locally disclosed in Yuanshen’s website again on June 1st, 2017. (4) Questionnaire
After the medium-term adjustment, implementation range will be extended to key areas, public infrastructure and key energy using units, where implementation object are more complicated. Therefore, we have prepared a questionnaire, and plan to conduct a survey with surrounding residents before construction. Accroading to the results, we analyze the possible environmental impacts and mitigation measures. Questionnaire
The World Bank Project is the sovereign foreign debt project of Beijing municipal government, which gives full play to the advantages of World Bank’s capital, promotes distributed photovoltaic demonstration project in Beijing , and further promotes the development of new energy industry and application of technology, with green social effect. As a project executive, we would like to know your views and comments on the installation of distributed solar PV systems around the enterprise. Thank you very much for your cooperation!
Name : Tel :
15-25years old 26-35 years old Age : 36-50 years old above 50 years old
Junior high school and below High school / technical Degree of Education: secondary school Junior College Bachelor degree or above
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 60 Urban Suburb rural areas Current residence:
Do you understand Yes No photovoltaic power generation?
environmental protection security What you concerns most about photovoltaic power Easy installation generation? Service life Cost performance
How many policies you Much few get about photovoltaic power generation of our state?
What kind of influence do you feel about the installation of PV systems around you?
What do you suggest for solar photovoltaic projects？
Other questions
Thank you for your cooperation and support. Wish you a pleasant life!
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 61 Appendix 1: Environmental management plan
Generic Environmental Mitigation Measures during Construction
1. Noise management should arrange construction time reasonably to avoid a large number of high noises at the same time.
1.1 Choose advanced low-noise construction technology instead of the high noise construction process. 1.2 Comply with the relevant regulations in Beijing for close-sensitive points of campuses, especially prohibited at 22:00-6:00 in residential areas. If necessary, barrier should be set. 1.3 Coordinate operation time with school, so as not to affect the surrounding residents. It is prohibited during the periods of senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination. 1.4 Carry out regular maintenance of machine equipment due to vibration of loose parts or muffler’s damage. 2. Waste gas control should watering moderately and necessary to prevent dust and to avoid watering too much affected by the construction activities.Selection of vehicles and equipment: Construction vehicles, machinery and equipment exhaust emissions shall comply with the emission standards prescribed by the nation and Beijing. Scrap transport vehicle use a closed vehicle. 2.2 Avoid loading and unloading catechesis and powder materials in the case of the high winds. 2.3 Building materials should be qualified. 2.4 Plan the construction site within the city limits. It should use the ready-mixed concrete if the concrete pouring reaches more than 100m3. It should be ready-mixed mortar, and shall not concrete and mixing mortar on-site. 2.5 For projects of less than 100m3 pouring, it should be set up in the open zone for storage, cement mixing. Light building materials and cement should be confined to storage. Lime and on construction site should be concentrated stacking, coverage and other measures. 2.6 Take administrative and economic penalties for mishandling or not timely corrected items. 2.7 Welding areas shall be away from the crowd, Mobile welding fume purifier should be set in the welding process. 2.8 The stents and other materials should be used pre-painting pieces. It must use environmentally-friendly paint on site. Mobile welding smoke purifier should at spraying room. 3. Solid waste management
3.1 Reduce and clear solid waste generated on construction. 3.2 Separate collect, storage, remove and transport solid waste, e.g. construction waste, Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 62 waste materials and packaging. 3.3 Remove construction garbage by the way of the closed special trash road or closed container transport. 4. Light pollution treatment
4.1 Block the light at the construction site of lighting or boundary in order to reduce the impact on the campus and surrounding residents. 4.2 Take obscured measures during welding work at height to avoid exposure of the arc light. 5. Construction managementConstruction management should be regulated to construction camps and workers by contractors. 5.2 Prepare construction camp management solution approved by relevant management units. 6. Construction Safety Management
6.1 Equipment transport and lifting Set protective template, dedicated channel of construction personnel and vehicles. Strict comply with the primary and secondary traffic safety management system and send full-time staff responsible for traffic safety management, establish a management system of motor vehicles and motor vehicle drivers, develop effective traffic safety measures. Strengthen publicity and education on traffic safety regulations for motor vehicle drivers and construction workers, subject to the management of school security departments; Regular and occasional check the unit’s vehicles or leased motor vehicles, forbid "Sick car" and "Scrapped" vehicles traveling inside the campus; forbid drunk -driver driving. Strict comply with the relevant regulations of school to protect safety of teachers. Limit 15 km/h speed into school, forbid honking during class. Not access the dedicated lanes outside the campus student activities area. Set up an each liaison on the roof and on the ground for vertical transportation security when lifting. Use walkie-talkies for the three parties and unified obey the command password. Stop aerial lifting operations in the case of wind speed is greater than 6 Level, heavy rain, fog and other inclement weather. Pre-lifting is a necessary step before formal lifting. It should hang off the ground about 0.5m for 5 minutes and carefully check the crane work whether machine rotation is normal, turning system with or without murmur, and the position of the spreader is reliable. After confirmed no abnormality, the formal lifting continues. When formal lifting is going on, ground personnel should pull steering rope and stable cable. Construction workers in the lifting process should remain calm and obey the command. Ground personnel should hand rope over to the platform staff until the lifting height exceeds the height of the mounting platform.
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 63 After rotated to the specified location, it should be completely stable and then slowly drop off the hook, not one-time. The crane should keep stress state. After platform personnel check it, the crane can loose and decouple hook. Fix lifting material immediately and take precautions and then continue next lifting. Take erection walking channel and wooden pedal to remove product during construction. Protect equipment and remove slowly and forbid collision during transport. Command lifting by a full-time staff on the roof to avoid a collision in the process of lifting causing damage. Handle gently on the horizontal roof to avoid damage of the roof. 6.2 Waterproof exposed treatment Lay SBS waterproof membrane below cement counterweight to prevent SBS membrane strain roof of waterproof exposed layer. Lay some time Firstly after the SBS membrane subsidence stereotypes and then use structural adhesive to enhance stability. 6.3 Cross-operation Set safety fencing and warning signs and send someone to supervise before cross-operation. Not allow teachers and students enter to safety fencing or a dedicated channel below the cross-operation. Forbid throw tools, materials and garbage and use application bag, sling or lifting hoists to lifting. Not allow people stand below the cross-operation. 6.4 Site safety use of electricity Implement a "3 Level" protective measure, including one machine, one gate and one leakage protection. Require work grounding and repeat grounding protection measures for mechanical equipment. The current of gates, leakage, fuses of electric box are the same as equipment rated current. Not use larger or smaller rated electric fuse. Not use metal wire instead of fuse. Required certificate of electrician.
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 64 Appendix 2
School status list
Constru No. of No. of Area( ction No School Name District Address Accommodation Staff Student m2) area (m2) 1 Beijing No. 24 Secondary School No.31 Waijiaobu Street 1375 1203 28191 18291 Boarders190, 2 Beijing Modern vocational school No.7 Yongnei East street 1978 1786 26476 20803 9month/year 3 Beijing No. 165 Secondary School No.45 Yuqun Lane 1000 12976 17644 4 Beijing No. 65 Secondary School No.115 Beiheyan Street 1503 1316 16800 24218 No. 23 Qingnianhu South 5 Beijing No. 177 Secondary School Dongche 380 300 8157 12300 Street ng 6 Beijing No. 1 Secondary School No.12(A) Baochao Lane 1073 910 13996 10125 7 Peixin Primary School No.4 Xingfu Alley 1396 1287 10323 7023 No.11 Zhideqian Alley 8 Beijing No. 27 Secondary School Donghuamen Street Beijing Hepingli No. 4 Primary Jiaolin Passageway, 9 school Hepingli 5 staff，12month/year; 5 Beijing Chaoyang District Anhuali 7184. 10 No.3 Block 3 Anhuaxili 400 350 teachers， 4423.2 No.1 Primary school 14 Chaoyan 10month/year g 5135. 11 Anzhenli No.1 Primary School No.17 Block 2 Anhuaxili 340 300 24282 33 12 Anzhenli No.2 Primary School No.28 Block 2 Anhuaxili 522 478 Several teachers 8092. 5036.2
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 65 Constru No. of No. of Area( ction No School Name District Address Accommodation Staff Student m2) area (m2) 29 4022. 13 Jinsong No. 1 Primary School No. 124 Block 1 Jinsong 405 373 1495 83 14 Jinsong No. 2 Primary School No.417 Jinsong 450 420 3900 4921 Beijing Jinsong No. 1 Secondary 15 No. 125 Block 1 Jinsong 748 666 School Anhuili Center School (High Anhuili Community, 16 Level) Yayuncun Anhuili Central Primary School 17 No.12 Block 4 Anhuili Tutorship Course (Anzhenli School District) Qiushi Vocational Schools 18 No.11 Block 1 Anhuixili Anzhen North Campus Qiushi Vocational Schools No. 20 Wangjing 19 Wangjing Campus NorthStreet Qiushi Vocational Schools No.10 North Alley 3, 20 Tuanjiehu Campus 2 Tuanjiehu Qiushi Vocational Schools 21 Tuanjiehu Campus 1 22 Huayanli Primary School No.21 Huayanbeili 23 Anyuanbeili Primary School No.6 Anyuanbeili Beijing Chaoyang District, Fatou 24 No. 9 Block 3, Fatouxili No. 2 Primary School 25 Beijing Chaoyang District, No.703 Science Park Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 66 Constru No. of No. of Area( ction No School Name District Address Accommodation Staff Student m2) area (m2) Science Park Primary School Nanli Beijing Gaojiayuan Secondary 26 No.210 Gaojiayuan School 27 No. 43 Secondary School No.37 Housun Park Holiday makeup No. 43 Secondary School South 28 No.5 Liangjia Lane 968 800 Campus Xuanwu Branch Affiliated Middle No.48 Xinjiekou 4 29 School Xuanwu Branch Affiliated High Xicheng No.48 Xinjiekou 4 30 School Beijing Xicheng District, No.71 Zhenwumiao 31 759 688 Qinglongqiao Primary School 4,Fuxingmengwai 32 Beijing No. 14 Primary School No.40 Xiaxie Street 2274 2000 33 Dewai No.2 Primary School No.3 Badaowan Lane Beijing steel College Affiliated Accommodation 34 No.36 Zhixin Road 1500 High School Available 35 Cuiwei Primary School No.2 Cuiwei Road All third-grand student 36 Cuiwei Secondary School No1 Cuiwei Road 1110 1000 Haidian has makeup No.11 Wanshoulu West 37 Beijing Yuying School 4965 Road Beijing Haidian District, Xiyi No.49 North 3rd circle 38 rental housing Primary School West Road Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 67 Constru No. of No. of Area( ction No School Name District Address Accommodation Staff Student m2) area (m2) The Second High School 39 No.50 Zengguang Road Attached to CNU Haidian District Dongbeiwang No.8 Zhuyuan West 40 Central Primary School Street No.3 Yuanmingyuan 41 Primary School Attached to BAU West Road Beijing Haidian District, Jidu 42 No.170 Wenquan Village School 43 Xiangshan School attached to PU No.1 Nanxin Village No.4 Zhong Street, 44 Erligou Central Primary School 1280 1200 Erligou Beijing Shangzhuang Secondary 45 Shangxiang 538 500 School Building11, Fangxinyuan 46 Beijing No. 18 Secondary School Fengtai II, Fangzhuang No.31 Xincheng 47 Luhe Secondary School Nanguan Tongzho Xuxinzhuang, 48 Luzhou Secondary School u Songzhuang Town Shijia Primary School Tongzhou Block A1, Yuqiaodong 49 Branch Community 50 Changgou Secondary School Fangsha Changgou 1720 1552 51 Beijing Fangshan Secondary n No.13 Dongdajie, 2328 2100
Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited 68 Constru No. of No. of Area( ction No School Name District Address Accommodation Staff Student m2) area (m2) School Chengguan Street 52 Zhoukoudian Secondary School Zhoukoudian 1783 1600 Chanpin 53 Huoying Central Primary School Huilongguan 1059 980 g Mentougou Dayu No. 2 Primary 54 No.18 Xinqiao Road 1455 1357 School Mentoug Secondary School Attached to ou No.22 Shilong North 55 1432 1300 CNU Yongding Branch Road 56 Miyun Shuiku Secondary School Miyun Miyun County 880 770 Shunyi Yangzhen No.1 Xiapo Village, Muyan 57 Shunyi 2420 2000 Secondary School Road, Yang Town Gucheng Senior Secondary No.6 Gucheng South 58 Shijingsh 856 700 School Road an 59 Yinhe Primary School No.26 Lugu Liuheyuan
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