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Travel in London Report 11

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Travel in London Report 11 Travel in London Travel Report 11 Travel in London Report 11 ©Transport for London 2018 All rights reserved. Reproduction permitted for research, private study and internal circulation within an organisation. Extracts may be reproduced provided the source is acknowledged. Disclaimer This publication is intended to provide accurate information. However, Transport for London (TfL) and the authors accept no liability or responsibility for any errors or omissions or for any damage or loss arising from use of the information provided. Overview .......................................................................................................... 7 1. Introduction and contents ............................................................... 19 1.1 TfL’s Travel in London reports .................................................................... 19 1.2 Travel in London report 11 .......................................................................... 19 1.3 About Transport for London (TfL) ............................................................... 20 1.4 Further information ..................................................................................... 20 Section 1: Overall travel demand and mode shares ............................... 21 2. Overall trends in travel demand and mode shares....................... 23 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................ 23 2.2 Historic and changing trends in total travel in London ................................. 23 2.3 Total travel in London ................................................................................. 24 2.4 Trips in London ........................................................................................... 24 2.5 Journey stages in London ............................................................................ 26 2.6 Mode shares in London ............................................................................... 28 2.7 Active, efficient, sustainable mode shares .................................................. 32 3. Trends in travel demand among London residents ...................... 35 3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................ 35 3.2 Travel by London residents – trip rates ....................................................... 35 3.3 Travel by London residents – active, efficient and sustainable mode shares.......................................................................................................... 40 3.4 The potential for mode shift in London ....................................................... 44 4. The factors affecting travel demand trends in London ............... 49 4.1 Introduction ................................................................................................ 49 4.2 London’s population ................................................................................... 49 4.3 London’s economy ..................................................................................... 57 4.4 Changing travel behaviour ............................................................................ 65 Section 2: Healthy Streets and healthy people ....................................... 73 5. Travel demand trends – active travel ............................................. 75 5.1 Active travel – overall trends ....................................................................... 75 5.2 Trends in cycling in London – cycling volume .............................................. 76 5.3 Trends in cycling in London – demographics and attitudes .......................... 81 5.4 Focus on: Santander Cycles ......................................................................... 94 5.5 Focus on: Mini-Hollands ........................................................................... 100 5.6 London’s developing cycle network .......................................................... 107 5.7 Walking in London ..................................................................................... 107 5.8 New survey of walking in central London .................................................. 112 6. Healthy Streets and healthy people ............................................. 115 1 Travel in London, report 11 6.1 Introduction .............................................................................................. 115 6.2 The Healthy Streets Indicators .................................................................. 115 6.3 Contribution of each of the 10 Indicators .................................................. 116 6.4 Measuring and assessing the health of London’s streets ........................... 123 6.5 Physical activity and travel ......................................................................... 131 7. Travel demand trends – motorised road travel ........................... 133 7.1 Introduction .............................................................................................. 133 7.2 Overall trends for motorised road traffic in London .................................. 133 7.3 Motorised traffic: Car ................................................................................ 138 7.4 Motorised traffic: Licensed taxis and private hire vehicles ......................... 140 7.5 Motorised traffic: Freight ........................................................................... 141 8. Road danger, safety on public transport and local air quality .. 149 8.1 Casualties in London during 2017 ............................................................. 149 8.2 Public transport safety and security ........................................................... 157 8.3 Air quality – Low Emission Bus Zones ....................................................... 160 Section 3: A good public transport experience ..................................... 167 9. Travel demand trends – public transport ..................................... 169 9.1 Introduction .............................................................................................. 169 9.2 Public transport: Overall trends ................................................................. 169 9.3 Public transport modes: Bus ..................................................................... 171 9.4 Public transport modes: London Underground .......................................... 177 9.5 Public transport modes: London Overground and TfL Rail ........................ 180 9.6 Public transport modes: Docklands Light Railway (DLR) ............................. 181 9.7 Public transport modes: London Trams..................................................... 182 9.8 Public transport modes: National Rail in London ....................................... 183 9.9 Public transport modes: Emirates Air Line ................................................. 184 9.10 Public transport modes: River Services ...................................................... 186 9.11 International air travel ................................................................................ 187 10. Public transport – service provision, operational performance and service quality ........................................................................... 189 10.1 Introduction .............................................................................................. 189 10.2 Overall capacity provided by the public transport networks and recent demand trends .......................................................................................... 189 10.3 Service provision and operational performance: Bus ................................. 192 10.4 Service provision and operational performance: London Underground ...... 193 10.5 Service provision and operational performance: London Overground and TfL Rail ...................................................................................................... 195 10.6 Service provision and operational performance: Docklands Light Railway (DLR).......................................................................................................... 196 10.7 Service provision and operational performance: London Trams................. 197 2 Travel in London, report 11 10.8 Service provision and operational performance: National Rail in London ... 198 10.9 Crowding on public transport .................................................................... 200 10.10 Crowding: Bus ........................................................................................... 201 10.11 Crowding: London Underground ............................................................... 202 10.12 Crowding: London Overground ................................................................. 206 10.13 Crowding: Docklands Light Railway (DLR) .................................................. 208 10.14 Crowding: London Trams .......................................................................... 209 10.15 Crowding: National Rail in London ............................................................ 210 10.16 Public transport customer satisfaction and Care ....................................... 212 10.17 Public transport fares and affordability ...................................................... 214 10.18 Impact of physical accessibility on journey times ...................................... 215 Section 4: Supporting London’s development....................................... 221 11. New homes and jobs ....................................................................... 223 11.1 Introduction
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