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2012-11-1.Brookings-Tsinghua Book Launch.Posted.Pptx
An Overview of “A New Economic Growth Engine for China: Escaping the Middle Income Trap by NOT Doing More of the Same” Wing Thye Woo (胡永泰) Fudan University, Shanghai Columbia University, New York City Brookings Institution, Washington D.C. Penang Institute, George Town University of California, Davis Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing [email protected] Launch of Columbia-Fudan Report on Sustainable High Growth in China @ Brookings- Tsinghua Center, Beijing, 1 November 2012 1 Historical Perspective and Definition • In 2012, China has been the fastest growing country in the world for 35 years. • In 1912, what is the country that had been the fastest growing country in the world for the last 35 years? What is its position today? • When do we know that a country is caught in the middle-income trap? The country shows no tendency to converge to the living standard of the global economic leader, e.g. it stays at 50% of the living standard of the global leader for 20 years or more! Catch-Up Index (CUI) • CUI = country’s income level / US income level • boundaries of income group is based on notion that most of Western Europe is high- income and most of sub-Saharan Africa is low-income, – CUI >55% for high-income, – CUI<20% for low income – 1960: 20 countries high, 32 middle, 80 low – 2008: 27 countries high, 24 middle, 81 low – China entered middle-income in 2006 2 Club Convergence in Largest EuropeEconomies (High-Income in Western Club) and in South America (Middle- Income Club) 90.0 85.0 Western Europe: Maintain 70% 80.0 75.0 -
1.2019-12-25.UCD-Woo CV.Talks 16-18
25 December 2019 Curriculum Vitae Wing Thye Woo (胡永泰) Distinguished Professor Tel No: +1-530-752-3035 Department of Economics Fax No: +1-530-752-2625 University of California [email protected] One Shields Avenue Davis, California 95616 Research Interests: Economic Growth and Sustainable Development (especially in China, Indonesia, and Malaysia), Macroeconomics, Exchange Rate Economics, and Public Economics. Languages: Mandarin, Cantonese, Taiwanese, Bahasa Malaysia, Bahasa Indonesia Education Harvard University - Sept. 1978 - June 1982 M.A., Ph.D. in Economics Yale University - Sept. 1977 - June 1978 M.A. in Economics Swarthmore College - Sept. 1973 - May 1976 B.Sc. in Engineering (Civil) B.A. in Economics (with High Honors awarded by Committee of External Examiners) Selected Awards and Honours McNamara Fellowship, World Bank, to study the role of real exchange rate management in the industrialisation of East Asia, 1989-1990 Article “The Monetary Approach to Exchange Rate Determination under Rational Expectations: The Dollar- Deutschemark Case" (Journal of International Economics, February 1985) was identified by the Journal of International Economics to be one of the twenty-five most cited articles in its 30 years of history, February 2000. Distinguished Scholarly Public Service Award, University of California at Davis, 2004, in recognition of Academic and Service Contributions. Selected Public Lectures include: • Cha Chi Ming Cambridge Public Lecture on Chinese Economy, University of Cambridge, two lectures, November 1 & 3, 2004 1 • -
Growth and Inclusion 25 – 26 September 2015, Penang, Malaysia
Draft Program Progressive Alliance Seminar: Growth and Inclusion 25 – 26 September 2015, Penang, Malaysia Friday, 25 September 2015 Venue: Rasa Sayang Resort & Spa, Penang Batu Ferringhi Beach, Penang 11100, Malaysia 08:00 hrs Registration 09:00 hrs Steering Committee Venue: Room Sayang 1 & 2 Interested parties can send a delegate to the Steering Committee. The Steering Committee prepares and discusses the conference and resolutions as well as the upcoming activities of the Progressive Alliance. Chaired by Konstantin Woinoff, Coordinator, Progressive Alliance 10:00 hrs Coffee Break Page 2 10:30 hrs Parallel Workshops Workshop 1: Progressive Campaigning Venue: Room Sayang 1 & 2 . Margiyono Darsasumarja, NASDEM Party Indonesia . Marije Laffeber, Deputy Secretary General, Party of European Socialists (PES) . Chan Foong Hin, State Legislative Assemblyperson, Democratic Action Party (DAP), Malaysia Moderator: Howard Lee, State Legislative Assemblyperson, Democratic Action Party (DAP), Malaysia Workshop 2: Developing Situation in Asian Countries Venue: Ballroom . Amuda Shrestha, Nepali Women Association, Nepal: Nepal after the earthquake . Park Ae Joo, Chief of International Relations Bureau, New Politics Alliance for Democracy, South Korea: The Challenges Ahead of Korean Parliamentary Elections in 2015 . Hiroyasu Higuchi, General Manager of international Department, Democratic Party, Japan: Recent Developments in Japanese politics . Jose Teixeira, MP, FRETILIN, East-Timor: Challenges for the center left in East Timor Moderator: Machris Cabreros, -
Profile: the Center for American Education, Sunway University
Profile: The Center for American Education, Sunway University Address of Sunway University: Contact: Ms. Doreen John No. 5 Jalan Universiti, Head of Partnerships/Student Engagement Bandar Sunway Email: [email protected] 47500 Selangor, Malaysia Phone: +603 7491-8622 (Ext. 7204) Website: https://university.sunway.edu.my/ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Vice-Chancellor: Professor Graeme Wilkinson Provost: Professor Peter John Heard Head of the Center for American Education: Dr. Sim Tze Ying Sunway University is a private not-for-profit university that is owned and governed by the Jeffrey Cheah Foundation. Sunway University offers tertiary education leading to Bachelor’s, Master’s and PhD degrees in various fields of study. The American Degree Transfer Program (ADTP) is a unique transfer program offered in Sunway University. Vision: To be a world-class university Mission: To nurture individuals holistically through devotion to the discovery, advancement, transmission and application of knowledge that meets the needs of society and the global community Creed: Encourages achieving our Mission with integrity and unwavering Dedication to excellence, enterprise, professionalism, financial self-reliance, innovation, mutual respect and team spirit Values: Integrity, excellence and humility Sunway University’s Educational Goals: Sunway University students will: • become independent, lifelong learners who actively pursue knowledge and appreciate its global application to economic, political, social and cultural development • be empowered with the competencies and capacity to contribute to a fast-changing economic, social and technological world • develop strong leadership qualities and communication skills • be prepared for careers that enable them to lead productive, fulfilling and meaningful lives • value integrity and become ethical, accountable, caring and responsible members of society History: The ADTP was birthed in 1987 as a Twinning Program with Western Michigan University in Sunway College. -
Malaysia: the 2020 Putsch for Malay Islam Supremacy James Chin School of Social Sciences, University of Tasmania
Malaysia: the 2020 putsch for Malay Islam supremacy James Chin School of Social Sciences, University of Tasmania ABSTRACT Many people were surprised by the sudden fall of Mahathir Mohamad and the Pakatan Harapan (PH) government on 21 February 2020, barely two years after winning the historic May 2018 general elections. This article argues that the fall was largely due to the following factors: the ideology of Ketuanan Melayu Islam (Malay Islam Supremacy); the Mahathir-Anwar dispute; Mahathir’s own role in trying to reduce the role of the non-Malays in the government; and the manufactured fear among the Malay polity that the Malays and Islam were under threat. It concludes that the majority of the Malay population, and the Malay establishment, are not ready to share political power with the non- Malays. Introduction Many people were shocked when the Barisan National (BN or National Front) govern- ment lost its majority in the May 2018 general elections. After all, BN had been in power since independence in 1957 and the Federation of Malaysia was generally regarded as a stable, one-party regime. What was even more remarkable was that the person responsible for Malaysia’s first regime change, Mahathir Mohammad, was also Malaysia’s erstwhile longest serving prime minister. He had headed the BN from 1981 to 2003 and was widely regarded as Malaysia’s strongman. In 2017, he assumed leader- ship of the then-opposition Pakatan Harapan (PH or Alliance of Hope) coalition and led the coalition to victory on 9 May 2018. He is remarkable as well for the fact that he became, at the age of 93, the world’s oldest elected leader.1 The was great hope that Malaysia would join the global club of democracy but less than two years on, the PH government fell apart on 21 February 2020. -
China Meets the Middle-Income Trap: the Large Potholes in the Road to Catching-Up Wing Thye Woo*
Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies Vol. 10, No. 4, November 2012, 313–336 China meets the middle-income trap: the large potholes in the road to catching-up Wing Thye Woo* School of Economics, Fudan University, Shanghai; Penang Institute, George Town Economics Department, University of California, Davis, USA (Received 1 July 2012; final version received 11 August 2012) We follow Woo (2011) in using the Catch-Up Index (CUI) to define the middle-income trap and identify the countries caught in it. The CUI shows that China became a middle-income country in 2007–2008. We see five major types of middle-income trap to which China is vulnerable: (a) fiscal stress from the nonperforming loans generated by the interaction between the lending practices of the state banks and the innate desire by state enterprise managers to over-invest and embezzle; (b) the frequent use of macro-stabilization tools that hurt long-term productivity growth; (c) flaws in socio-political governance that exacerbate social tensions; (d) ineffective management of environmental challenges that threaten sustainable devel- opment; and (e) inept handling of international economic tensions that could unleash trade conflict. We recommend new governance principles and management methods to prevent China from falling into these five types of middle-income trap. Keywords: middle-income trap; overly-large state sector; urbanization under principle of future home ownership; environmental stress; trade war JEL Classifications: D31; E21; E26; E44; E51; E65; F41; G21; O53; P24; P31; P36; Q50 1. A new stage in China’s economic development but will this be the permanent stage? Downloaded by [Wing Thye Woo] at 04:06 16 November 2012 China will stand in 2013 where Argentina had stood in 1913 – the launch pad for high income-hood. -
Mobilising Diversity to Achieve Academic Excellence
MOBILISING DIVERSITY TO ACHIEVE ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE JOINT JEFFREY CHEAH INSTITUTE ON SOUTHEAST ASIA AND SUNWAY UNIVERSITY SEMINAR As is the case in many countries worldwide, the number of 7 March 2016, Monday students participating in higher education in Malaysia has rapidly increased in recent decades, to the point that the 9.00am − 1.00pm gross enrolment rate in Malaysian higher education institutions in 2012 was approximately 36 percent of the relevant student population. Along with this expansion in Sunway University numbers has been an increase in the diversity of the backgrounds of attending students, with implications for educational quality, management, and teaching and learning approaches. A country well known globally for the high quality of its education from the school system to higher education and with considerable experience in catering for student diversity is Australia. In Malaysia, as the system adjusts to student diversity, higher education institutions need to ensure the quality of the academic experience for all attending students, without undermining the integrity and rigour of academic standards. Consequent improvement in students’ academic performance can impact positively on the achievement of graduate outcomes and employability. For registration, please visit: http://goo.gl/forms/JRWCZR588b Presenters: Increasing Diversity: Student Experience, Outcomes Based Education and Globalization As is the case in many countries worldwide, the number of students participating in higher education in Malaysia has rapidly increased in recent decades, to the point that the gross enrolment rate in Malaysian higher education institutions in 2012 was approximately 36 percent of the relevant student population. Along with this expansion in numbers has been an increase in the diversity of the backgrounds of attending students, with implications for educational quality, management, and teaching and learning approaches. -
Foreign and Security Policy in the New Malaysia
Foreign and security policy in Elina Noor the New Malaysia November 2019 FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY IN THE NEW MALAYSIA The Lowy Institute is an independent policy think tank. Its mandate ranges across all the dimensions of international policy debate in Australia — economic, political and strategic — and it is not limited to a particular geographic region. Its two core tasks are to: • produce distinctive research and fresh policy options for Australia’s international policy and to contribute to the wider international debate • promote discussion of Australia’s role in the world by providing an accessible and high-quality forum for discussion of Australian international relations through debates, seminars, lectures, dialogues and conferences. Lowy Institute Analyses are short papers analysing recent international trends and events and their policy implications. The views expressed in this paper are entirely the author’s own and not those of the Lowy Institute or the institutions with which the author is affiliated. FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY IN THE NEW MALAYSIA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Malaysia’s historic changE oF govErnment in May 2018 rEturnEd Former prime minister Mahathir Mohamad to ofFice supported by an eclectic coalition of parties and interests under the Pakatan Harapan (AlliancE of HopE) bannEr. This raisEd quEstions about how thE sElF-declared Malaysia Baharu (NEw Malaysia) would EngagE with thE rest of thE world. AftEr thE ElEction, it was gEnErally assumEd that Malaysia’s ForEign policy would largEly stay thE coursE, with some minor adjustments. This trajEctory was confirmEd with thE SEptembEr 2019 relEasE of thE Foreign Policy Framework of the New Malaysia: Change in Continuity, thE country’s First major Foreign policy restatement under the new government. -
Position Description
Position description Senior Executive (BRIMS) Employer Monash University Malaysia Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences / Brain School/ Unit Research Institute Monash Sunway Level/ Classification HEW 6 Employment type Full time (1.0) Work location Malaysia Date document created or updated 23 June 2015 Organisational context Established in 1998, Monash University Malaysia is one of Malaysia’s most respected universities. We are Monash University’s global foot print in the Asian region, carrying with us the distinction of being the Malaysian constituent of a premier research intensive Australian university ranked among the top 100 universities in the world, and a member of Australia’s prestigious Group of Eight (Go8). From humble beginnings, Monash Malaysia has grown in stature, and is now recognized as a leader in the international higher education sector in Malaysia. As a self-accrediting University, we attract students not just from Malaysia, but from all over the world. Approximately 7,000 students representing more than 70 nationalities are currently enrolled at Monash Malaysia, and enjoy a quality academic experience. Since our inception, Monash Malaysia has built a reputation for quality, credibility and integrity, and is held in high esteem by our students, alumni, industry and government. We encourage critical thinking to help discover new ideas, reveal new perspectives and devise solutions. We maintain a long and proud tradition of excellence in education, combined with liberal values of enquiry, providing a fertile environment for bright young minds to flourish, and life-long opportunities for those wishing to enhance their education and career. The Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences is the University’s largest research faculty. -
Kuala Lumpur a State 85 Kuala Lumpur – City-State of the Future? 88
Contents Executive Director’s Note 3 Section 1: Evaluation of Local Authorities in Malaysia History of Local Govornment Election in Malaysia 6 Revisiting the Athi Nahappan Report Part 1 16 Section 2: Separation of Powers Between the Three Levels of Government The Malaysian Federation: A Contradiction in Terms? 21 How Incompetency in Local Governments Help to Preserve Political Hegemony in Malaysia 25 Double Decentralisation: The Way Forward for Sabah 30 Section 3: Governance in Our Local Authorities Strength from the Grassroots: Practices of Participatory Governance 35 Communications as a Key Competency 39 It’s All About the Money 43 Understanding Local Authority Financial Reports 46 Section 4: Running Our Cities & Towns BRT: Rethinking Expensive Public Transport Projects in Malaysian Cities 51 An Aged-Friendly City For All - Rich or Poor 54 The Truth behind Solid Waste Management and Incinerators 59 A Lucrative Dirty Business 62 The Road Less Taken 68 Section 5: Revisiting the Local Government Election Revisiting the Athi Nahappan Report Part 2 : Recommendations 73 Will Local Government Elections Erode Malay Rights? 79 Local Democracy: More Politics or Less? 82 Beyond Local Government: Making Kuala Lumpur a State 85 Kuala Lumpur – City-State of the Future? 88 Issue 1, 2015 - pg. 1 REFSA QUARTERLY Editorial Team Executive Director | Steven Sim Chee Keong Deputy Executive Director | Wong Shu Qi Editor | Lam Choong Wah Assistant Editor | Rosalind Chua Intern | Yap Lay Sheng Layout Design | PM Wang Published by Research For Social Advancement Bhd (Refsa) 2nd Floor,Block A Wenworth Building Jalan Yew, Off Jalan Pudu 55100 Kuala Lumpur. Tel: 03 9285 5808 Fax: 03 92818104 Executive Director’s Note By Steven Sim Executive Director, REFSA Local authorities are fertile grounds for mission. -
Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies Indonesia's Economic
This article was downloaded by: On: 24 March 2011 Access details: Access Details: Free Access Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37- 41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713406865 Indonesia's economic performance in comparative perspective and a new policy framework for 2049 Wing Thye Wooab; Chang Hongc a University of California, Davis, CA b Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing c Clark University, Worcester, MA Online publication date: 17 March 2010 To cite this Article Woo, Wing Thye and Hong, Chang(2010) 'Indonesia's economic performance in comparative perspective and a new policy framework for 2049', Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 46: 1, 33 — 64 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/00074911003642237 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00074911003642237 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. -
China's Dilemma
CHINA’S DILEMMA i ii CHINA’S DILEMMA ECONOMIC GROWTH, THE ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE Ligang Song and Wing Thye Woo (eds) Asia Pacific Press Brookings Institution Press SOCIAL SCIENCES ACADEMIC PRESS (CHINA) iii Co-published by ANU E Press and Asia Pacific Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200 Australia Email: [email protected] This title available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au/china_dilemma_citation.html © 2008 ANU E Press, Asia Pacific Press, Brookings Institution Press and Social Sciences Academic Press (China) This work is copyright. Apart from those uses which may be permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 as amended, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from the publisher. Co-published with SOCIAL SCIENCES ACADEMIC PRESS (CHINA) C H I N A B O O K under the China Book International scheme. This scheme supports INTERNATIONAL co-publication of works with international publishers. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: China’s dilemma : economic growth, the environment and climate change / editors Ligang Song ; Wing Thye Woo. ISBN: 9780731538195 (pbk.) 9781921536038 (pdf.) Notes: Includes index. Bibliography. Subjects: Economic development--Environmental aspects--China. Climatic changes--China. Energy consumption--China. China--Economic conditions. China--Environmental conditions. Other Authors/Contributors: Song, Ligang. Woo, Wing Thye. Dewey Number: 338.900951 Cover design: Teresa Prowse Cover photo: Jason Lyon. iStockphoto, File Number: 2831996