2010-05-21 Floyd Landis Comes Clean, Accuses Lance Armstrong.Pdf
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Dates of Affidavits Incredibly, All but One of the Affidavits Cited by USADA Were Signed in September and October of This Year
Dates of Affidavits Incredibly, all but one of the affidavits cited by USADA were signed in September and October of this year. This list: Frankie Andrue: 9/24/12 Michael Barry: 10/8/12 Leonardo Bertagnolli: (unknown) Volodymyr Bileka: 11/10/10 Tom Danielson: 9/26/12 Tyler Hamilton: 9/28/12 George Hincapie: 9/24/12 Jorg Jaksche: 10/4/12 Floyd Landis: 9/26/12 Levi Leipheimer: 9/21/12 Filippo Simeoni: 9/10/12 or 10/9/12 Stephen Swart: 9/17/12 Christian Vande Velde: 9/25/12 Jonathan Vaughters: 9/12/12 David Zabriski: 9/4/12 (notary states 10/4/12) Betsy Andreu: 9/21/12 Piero Boccarossa: 9/25/12 Larry Bowers: 10/8/12 Marco Consonni: 10/4/12 Renzo Ferrante: 9/27/12 Emma O’Reilly: 10/9/12 Dawn Polay: 9/26/12 Jack Robertson: 10/9/12 Paul Scott: 10/9/12 Lory Testasecca: 9/23/12 Jean-Pierre Verdy: 9/10/12 Why is this incredible? For two reasons: First, all of the key witnesses in this case only swore under oath AFTER they knew that Armstrong was not contesting the USADA allegations (a decision announced on August 24, 2012). In other words, not a single key witness was willing to swear under oath until they were absolutely sure that there would be no adversarial proceeding, until they were absolutely sure that they would not be subject to cross examination, and until they were absolutely sure that their testimony would not be impeached by third parties or by special deals that the witnesses had made with USADA. -
Tdf 1996-2005.Pdf
Tour de France Top Overall Three Finishers Noting Anti-Doping Rule Violations and Allegations Year First Second Third 1996 Bjarne Riis on May 25, 2007 Riis issued a press release that he Jan Ullrich Implicated in Operación Puerto and was barred from the Richard Virenque On October 24, 2000, he admits in a also had made "mistakes" in the past, and in the following press 2006 Tour de France and fired by his T-Mobile team. He received a French court to doping knowingly but not willingly. The conference confessed to taking EPO, growth hormone and two-year suspension for Puerto involvement (8/22/11 – 8/21/13), Swiss cycling association suspended him for nine months cortisone for 5 years, from 1993 to 1998, including during his and results disqualified since 5/1/2005. victory in the 1996 Tour de France. 1997 Jan Ullrich Implicated in Operación Puerto and was barred from Richard Virenque On October 24, 2000, he admits in a French court Marco Pantani In the 1999 Giro d'Italia, he was expelled the 2006 Tour de France and fired by his T-Mobile team. He to doping knowingly but not willingly. The Swiss cycling association due to his irregular blood values. Although he was received a two-year suspension for Puerto involvement (8/22/11 suspended him for nine months disqualified for "health reasons", it was implied that – 8/21/13), and results disqualified since 5/1/2005. Pantani's high hematocrit was the product of EPO use. Later, it was revealed he had a hematocrit level of 60 per cent after his crash in 1995, above the later limit of 50. -
United States District Court Western District of Texas Austin Division
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS AUSTIN DIVISION Lance Armstrong Plaintiff, v. Civ. Action No. ______. United States Anti-Doping Agency and Travis Tygart, in his official capacity as Chief Executive Officer of the United States Anti-Doping Agency Defendants. COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND Comes now, Plaintiff Lance Armstrong, by his undersigned counsel, and states and alleges as follows: Parties 1. Plaintiff Lance Armstrong, 300 West 6th Street, Suite 2150 Austin, Texas, is a citizen of Travis County, Texas. He resides in Austin, Texas. 2. Defendant United States Anti-Doping Agency (―USADA‖) is a Colorado Corporation with its principal place of business at 5555 Tech Center Drive, Suite 200, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80919. USADA is the national anti-doping organization for the United States and manages the United States‘ anti-doping testing program for National Governing Bodies for Olympic, Paralympic, and Pan-American Games Sports. 3. Defendant Travis Tygart is a resident of the state of Colorado. Mr. Tygart is named as a Defendant in his official capacity as the Chief Executive Officer (―CEO‖) of USADA, with his principal place of business at 5555 Tech Center Drive, Suite 200, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80919. Nature of Action 4. Mr. Armstrong brings this Complaint against USADA and its CEO, Travis Tygart, to prevent imminent violations of Mr. Armstrong‘s Constitutional and common law due process rights, by which the Defendants would strip Mr. Armstrong of his livelihood, his seven Tour de France titles, and the many other honors he has won in his world-renowned cycling career. 5. Defendants‘ actions demonstrate their belief that USADA is above the United States Constitution, above the law, above court review, free from supervision from any person or organization, and even above its own rules. -
Landis Admits Doping, Alleges Armstrong
WSJ: Cyclist Floyd Landis Admits Doping, Alleges Use by Armstrong and Others By Reed Albergotti and Vanessa O'Connell Of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL 833 words 20 May 2010 01:27 Dow Jones International News DJI English (c) 2010 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. Floyd Landis, the American cyclist whose 2006 Tour De France victory was nullified after a positive doping test, has sent a series of emails to cycling officials and sponsors admitting to, and detailing, his systematic use of performance enhancing drugs during his career. The emails also claim that other riders and cycling officials allegedly participated in doping, including seven-time Tour de France winner Lance Armstrong. It's unclear how many emails Mr. Landis sent. Three emails, which are dated between April 30 and May 6, have been reviewed by The Wall Street Journal. Mr. Landis copied seven people on these three emails, including officials with USA Cycling and the International Cycling Union. Three people who have seen the emails and spoken to Mr. Landis about them say they are authentic. Mr. Armstrong did not respond to messages seeking comment Wednesday evening. Mr. Armstrong has faced a number of doping accusations during his career, which he has denied. He has never been sanctioned. Mr. Landis's charges couldn't be independently verified. Mr. Landis did not respond to a request for comment. In the emails, he expressed frustration about the inability of antidoping officials to clean up the sport. After the Tour De France stripped Mr. Landis of his 2006 victory for testing positive for elevated levels of testosterone after one crucial stage of the race, the U.S. -
Levi Leipheimer Feature 1-09
Riding for a Three-peat Two-time Amgen Tour of California champion Levi Leipheimer wants a third victory By Rick Scott For the second consecutive year, Levi Leipheimer will start the Amgen Tour of California as defending champion. The California resident who calls Santa Rosa home enters the 2009 season with two specific goals: the Amgen Tour of California and July’s Tour de France. “I’ll start (the season) with the Amgen Tour of California and then the Tour de France. Everything in between, like spring races such as Paris-Nice, I’ll take them as they come. But I’m definitely showing up to win California,” said the 35-year-old who is a member of the star- studded Team Astana roster, a ProTour squad sponsored by the government of Kazakhstan. Ever since Leipheimer won his first Amgen Tour of California title, he has been the most successful American male professional road cyclist over the past two seasons. In addition to winning in California in 2007, he won a time trial stage and finished 3rd overall at the Tour de France and won the USPRO Road Race Championship. He started off the year last February by defending his Amgen Tour of California crown, scored a bronze medal in the time trial at the Beijing Olympic Games, and won two stages en route to a 2nd place general classification finish at the Vuelta a Espana, Spain’s Grand Tour. Leipheimer is clearly a different athlete since his 2007 breakthrough season that began in the Golden State. What changed? His mental game. -
Tour De France
MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA Fakulta sportovních studií Katedra atletiky, plavání a sportů v přírodě Historie největších silničních etapových závodů Diplomová práce Vedoucí diplomové práce: Vypracoval: Doc. PaedDr. Jan Ondráček, Ph.D. Bc. Michal Beneš Učitelství TV pro ZŠ a SŠ Brno, 2012 „Prohlašuji, ţe jsem diplomovou práci na téma Historie největších silničních etapových závodů zpracoval sám. Veškeré prameny a zdroje informací, které jsem pouţil k sepsání této práce, byly citovány v poznámkách pod čarou a jsou uvedeny v seznamu pouţitých pramenů a literatury.“ Obsah Úvod ........................................................................................................................ 5 Jízdní kolo, historie, vývoj, první závody ............................................................... 7 Cyklistické komponenty, technika ........................................................................ 10 Tour de France ...................................................................................................... 12 Tour de France - obecný popis, charakteristika, vznik a vývoj závodu do 2. světovou války .................................................................................................. 12 Obecná charakteristika .................................................................................. 12 Události spojené se zaloţením .......................................................................... 14 První Tour de France ......................................................................................... 16 Pokračování -
Illegal Manipulation of Your Body
ES.010 Chemistry of Sports Illegal manipulation of your body Schedule of events for today: 1. Update on workout on Thursday – in the pool 4 pm. 2. Drugs in sports 3. Introduction to Wind tunnel testing – preview of next week’s class with Kim Blair. Drugs in Sports • Blood Doping, Artificial • THG Oxygen Carriers and • Human Chorionic Erythropoietin (EPO) Gonadotrophin (HCG) • Human Growth Hormone • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone • Anabolic Steroids (ACTH) • Insulin-like Growth Factor • Beta-2-Agonists (IGF-1) • Hormone Antagonists and • Cocaine Modulators • Caffeine • Diuretics • Narcotics • Gene Doping • Cannabinoids • Amphetamines Why do Athletes Take Drugs? There are a large number of reasons why an athlete may decide to take drugs. A selection are listed here: • Pressure to succeed, either from themselves or coaches/family and sponsors (major reason) • Belief that their competitors are taking drugs • Pressure from governments/national authorities (as occurred in the eastern bloc countries in the 60's and 70's) • Financial rewards for outstanding performance • Lack of access to, or funding for training facilities and additional support (nutrition, psychological support) • Community and media attitudes and expectations of success Reference:http://www.teachpe.com/drugs/drugs.php. Drugs in Sports • Blood Doping and Erythropoietin • THG (EPO) • Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin • Human Growth Hormone (HCG) • Anabolic Steroids • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone • Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF- (ACTH) 1) • Beta-2-Agonists • Cocaine • Hormone Antagonists -
Le Tour De France
1 Local Culture Report: Le Tour de France Guillaume Lemaˆıtre Heriot-Watt University, Universitat de Girona, Universite´ de Bourgogne [email protected] I. INTRODUCTION The Tour de France is ”Grand Tour” equivalent of the Vuelta Espana or the Giro di Italia. However, the Tour de France is the most popular race in the world without hesitation. In the mind of racers, it is more important to win a Tour de France than a world championship. Win Tour de France shows polyvalent qualities of the winner. II. HISTORY A. Creation of the Tour de France The foundations of the Tour de France takes place on a national French scandal. At the end of the year 1984, Alfred Dreyfus who was captain in the French army at this time and by the way was Jew, was convicted to have given secret information to Germans. After several years and several justice judgements, it was proved that Alfred Dreyfus was not the author of the supposed high teason. However, France was separated in two parts: the dreyfusards and the antidreyfusards. The second important fact was that at this time, it was existing only one sport newspaper named ”Le Velo”. Pierre Giffard, the editor-in-chief, was politically committed and was writing in his sheet to denfend Dreyfus. However, his newspaper was financed through the advertisement by car industrials who were antidreyfusard. The Comte de Dion, who was the representative of car industrials, chose Henry Desgrange in order to create a rival newspaper named ”L’Auto-Velo”. A feature of this sheet is that it was published on a yellow paper which will be the colour of the leader jersey of the Tour de France. -
Lance Armstrong: a Greedy Doper Or an Innocent Victim?
Lance Armstrong: A Greedy Doper or an Innocent Victim? “When the doctor asked if he’d [Armstrong] ever used performance-enhancing drugs, Lance answered, in a matter-of-fact tone, yes. He’d used EPO, cortisone, testosterone, human growth hormone, and steroids” (Hamilton, Coyle, 2012). This incident was widely described in Frankie Andreu’s affidavit in the USADA document, and is supposed to have happened in the fall of 1996 when Armstrong was diagnosed with cancer. What Tyler Hamilton (one of Armstrong’s former teammates) stresses in the next few lines of his statement is the openness with which Armstrong used to talk about doping and his involvement in the process: “He wants to minimize doping, show it’s no big deal, show that he’s bigger than any syringe or pill.” Hamilton makes a statement that Armstrong is “cavalier about doping” and had never really cared to hide his susceptibility to doping. Obviously, Lance Armstrong denies that any of the above mentioned situations had ever happened. Someone must be lying then. Based solely on one person’s words against another person’s words, it is impossible to verify who the liar is. Therefore, Armstrong’s case needs thorough and honest research, and evaluation of circumstantial evidence, taking into account both sides of the argument. On Saturday, November 10 th , Lance Armstrong released a photo of himself resting in the living room of his house in Austin, TX, while admiring his seven Tour de France yellow jerseys hanging on the walls. The yellow jerseys stand for the Tour de France titles of which Lance Armstrong has just recently been stripped. -
Landis Enveloped in Doping Suspicion | the San Diego Union-Tribune Page 1 of 3
Landis enveloped in doping suspicion | The San Diego Union-Tribune Page 1 of 3 Landis enveloped in doping suspicion Urine sample tests high for testosterone By Mark Zeigler STAFF WRITER July 28, 2006 The poignant story of the kid from Pennsylvania Dutch country winning cycling's most hallowed event with a miraculous comeback and an arthritic hip came crashing down the French Alps yesterday in a tangle of spokes and handlebars and shattered reputations. Murrieta resident Floyd Landis confirmed that his urine test, taken after the defining 17th stage of the Tour de France, came back positive for elevated testosterone levels, leaving the sport of cycling mired in yet another doping scandal and further chipping away at the public's faith in the sanctity of its athletic heroes. Landis denied he took performance-enhancing substances, but he also had no tangible explanation for the presence of testosterone above the allowable levels in his post-race drug test after a July 20 mountain stage. “I don't look for sympathy,” Landis, 30, said in a teleconference from an undisclosed location in Europe. “All I'm asking for is that I be given a chance to prove that I'm innocent. Cycling has a traditional way of trying people in the court of public opinion AFP / Getty Images Floyd Landis denied yesterday that he before they get a chance to do anything else. cheated in the Tour de France, saying, “Cycling has a traditional way of trying people in the court of public opinion.” “I would like to be presumed innocent until proven guilty, since that's the way we do things in America.” Testing our patience Urine tests are divided into A and B samples, and Landis and his Swiss-based Phonak team were informed Wednesday of the positive findings from the A sample. -
The Mennonite Rider
THE MENNONITE RIDER Note from the Web Page Editor: This story was written by Joe Lindsey and appeared in the October 2002 edition of Bicycling Magazine, pp. 68-71. Floyd Landis, the subject of the story, hails from Lancaster County. Although Floyd would not be considered a "Swiss Mennonite" in the usual sense of the term, his story is believed to be of interest to a wide Mennonite audience. Unless you can ride 500 miles a week (in the dark) and unless you can pull a wheelie for half a mile (uphill), you’re not gonna catch The Mennonite Rider. How Floyd Landis became the next great American hope. It’s a raw February day in the Amish and Mennonite heartland of Pennsylvania Dutch country, near Lancaster. The minus-zero temperature is embittered by a stiff wind. Exposed flesh freezes in minutes. The radio warns people not to venture outside. At one house, a car sprawls haphazardly across the curb, a broken mailbox trapped underneath; it slid down the driveway on the inch-thick sheet of ice coating everything. Nothing moves. Except a 17-year-old Mennonite kid, improbably braving the frigidity on a bicycle. Perhaps the only thing crazier than Floyd Landis’s act of defiance is his appearance. His dilapidated, $300 Marin Muirwoods mountain bike is fluorescent orange-and-yellow. He wears five layers of clothing: cheap thermal underwear, sweatshirts and pants, topped by tattered red K- Mart sweatpants and a nondescript gray jacket. A safety-orange hunter’s balaclava squirms under an oversized Bell helmet with a mesh cover. -
Victimizer Or Victim? Travis Tygart Talks
The following article is reprinted from its original publication in the Journal, Spring 2014, Issue 74 VICTIMIZER OR VICTIM? TRAVIS TYGART TALKS At the recent 2013 Annual Meeting in San Francisco, Travis Tygart, the Chief Executive Officer of the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA), spoke about his battle to expose cyclist Lance Armstrong as a serial doper and sporting fraud. In June 2012, USADA notified seven-time Tour de France winner Lance Armstrong that it was formally charging him with violations of the USADA code involving the use of performance enhancing drugs (PEDs). The allegation was that Armstrong and his cycling team had been involved in systematic use of banned PEDs. The formal charges included allegations of PED possession and trafficking, and aiding and abetting in a cover-up of drug violations. The charges were the result of a several- year-long investigation into allegations about Armstrong and his team, prompted by revelations made to USADA by Floyd Landis, a former Armstrong teammate and disgraced Tour champion who had been stripped of his yellow jersey for using banned substances to win the 2006 Tour. Based on those allegations, USADA went to work, interviewing witnesses and sifting through evidence. Meanwhile, Armstrong, wealthy and well-connected, led a media-based, political and legal assault against cyclists and others who dared to speak to the investigators, against the investigation and against Tygart. Under USADA rules, Armstrong was entitled to a fair hearing, and the matter was headed to such a hearing when, at the eleventh hour, Armstrong announced he would not contest the charges.