bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/785238; this version posted September 27, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. This article is a US Government work. It is not subject to copyright under 17 USC 105 and is also made available for use under a CC0 license. The fast and the frugal: Divergent locomotory strategies drive limb lengthening in theropod dinosaurs T. Alexander Dececchi1,*, Aleksandra M. Mloszewska, Thomas R. Holtz Jr.3,4, Michael B. Habib5, Hans C.E. Larsson6 1T. Alexander Dececchi, Department of Biology, Division of Natural Sciences, Mount Marty College, Yankton, South Dakota, United States of America. 2 397 Winchester Avenue, Sudbury ON,
[email protected] 3 Department of Geology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America. 4 Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America. 5Integrative Anatomical Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America. 6Redpath Museum, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. *Corresponding author:
[email protected] Abstract Limb length, cursoriality and speed have long been areas of significant interest in theropod paleobiology as locomotory capacity, especially running ability, is critical in not just in prey pursuit but also to avoid become prey oneself. One aspect that is traditionally overlooked is the impact of allometry on running ability and the limiting effect of large body size. Since several different non-avian theropod lineages have each independently evolved body sizes greater than any known terrestrial carnivorous mammal, ~1000kg or more, the effect that such larger mass has on movement ability and energetics is an area with significant implications for Mesozoic paleoecology.