1 Getting to Know Lents: a Thematic Atlas Of
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Getting to Know LentsGetting to Know Lents: A Thematic Atlas of HealthyA Thematic EatingAtlas of Healthy and Eating Active and Active Living Living Getting to Know Lents A Thematic Atlas of Healthy Eating and Active Living Getting to Know Lents: A Thematic Atlas of Healthy Eating and Active Living Getting to Know Lents A Thematic Atlas of Healthy Eating and Active Living Acknowledgements This project was made possible by Portland State University spring and summer capstone students 2008 in conjunction with Community Health Partnership: Oregon’s Public Health Institute. Spring 2008 Capstone Summer 2008 Capstone Community Partners Allison Adcox Ben Blessing 1000 Friends of Oregon Oregon Coalition for Marina Carter Preston Brookfield Active Living by Design Promoting Physical Allen Davis Valerie DePan American Heart Association Activity Jonathan Gray Sarah Egan Bureau of Planning Portland Development Devon Kelley Rory Hammock Coalition for a Livable Commission Lyn Kirby Brandon Jones Future Portland Office of Yu-Ching Liu Nick Jones Community Health Transportation Meg Merrick Troy Kenyon Partnership Portland Parks and Nick Nicholson James Kerridge Growing Gardens Recreation Steven Zach Owen Meg Merrick Kelly Elementary SUN Portland State University Blake Shepard Derrak Richard Program Portland/Multnomah Food Simon Skiles Michael Russell Lents Food Group Council Blia Xiong Hiroko Segawa Lents Neighborhood Robert Wood Johnson Blair Whiteman Association Foundation Marshall High School Wattles Boys and Girls Club Northwest Health Zenger Farm Foundation Getting to Know Lents A Thematic Atlas of Healthy Eating and Active Living Contents Mission Statement Acknowledgements ........................................................................ 4 Created through a lens of healthy eating and active Background on Community Health ............................................. 6 Why Place (Lents) Matters: Building a Movement for living, this atlas is intended to describe the historical Healthy Communities ................................................................... 7 richness and importance of the Lents community and Lents History ................................................................................ 8 exhibit significant projects and programs in the area. Urban Renewal Context .............................................................. 10 Community Development Corporations & the Portland Development Commission ......................................................... 11 Programs and Projects ................................................................. 12 SUN Program ............................................................................. 12 Zenger Farm ................................................................................ 12 Community Gardens .................................................................. 13 Growing Gardens ........................................................................ 13 Kelly GROW .............................................................................. 13 Transportation ............................................................................. 14 Active Transportation .................................................................. 15 Safe Routes To School (SR2S) & Bike Safety Programs ............... 16 Demograph and Infrastructure Context: Safety Projects ............................................................................. 16 Race and Ethnicity ...................................................................... 26 Youth Bike Safety Club Program ................................................. 16 Crime Statistics in Lents .............................................................. 29 Lents WALKS! ............................................................................ 17 Employment and Sales Distribution ........................................... 30 Parks and Greenspaces ................................................................. 19 Current Land Use ........................................................................ 32 Springwater Corridor Trail Projects ............................................. 20 Zoning ........................................................................................ 33 Conclusion .................................................................................. 22 Existing Food Options ................................................................ 38 Getting to Know Lents A Thematic Atlas of Healthy Eating and Active Living Background on Community Health According to the report, A Healthy Active Oregon, public health practitioners For more information about this report and health statistics for Oregonians visit: generally agree that there is a connection between the environment that people http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/ph/pan/docs/PAN_report-plan07.12.web.pdf live in and their opportunities for healthy lifestyles. Increasing opportunities The growing movement for healthy communities holds great promise. for healthy eating and active living requires taking a Engagement, leadership, and a commitment to change will holistic look at the factors that impact community improve communities and allow people to live healthier “One key factor in fighting health, such as neighborhood demographics, local lives. In order to better understand the factors that help foodscapes, natural areas and greenspaces, walkability, obesity and chronic diseases build and sustain community and individual health, it and community safety. Below are some recent trends involves a comprehensive is critical to know the barriers that negatively affect a affecting health. approach addressing not neighborhood. Why Place Matters provides an excellent • Long hours of sitting in office jobs individuals and individual overview of aspects that affect communities, both negatively • Increased elevator availability, which has reduced behaviors per se, but and positively. According to this document, developing stair usage environments and settings strategies for healthier communities requires understanding • Decreased physical education in schools due to where children and adults bot h people and the places in which they live. cutbacks spend a significant part This atlas describes some of the work of the Lents • Television and computer usage outpacing active of their days – in schools, neighborhood Healthy Eating Active Living initiative, outdoor activities for leisure time work sites, the home, the which is directed by Noelle Dobson of the Community Health Partnership, Oregon’s Public Health Institute. • Less walking and biking due to easy access to modes community, in health of transportation such as automobiles and transit systems. care systems and the built environments. Such an Factors contributing to negative health impacts and obesity include poor eating habits, high blood pressure, effort reinforces healthy diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. A Healthy Active behaviors in many settings Oregon identifies the following contributing factors: throughout the day for wide • Availability of fast food restaurants numbers of people.” • Convenience stores –A Healthy Active Oregon • Vending machines with few healthy selections • Higher consumption of unhealthy foods high in sugar, fat and calories Facts • Nearly 26% of adults eat half of the daily recommended amount of fruits and vegetables per • An increase in the consumption of sweetened beverages such as soda pop and flavored juice (not day. 100% juice) has led to obesity. • Between 2001 and 2005, a downward trend in fruit and vegetable consumption was found • Soft drink consumption has tripled since 1978 (Source: Institute of Medicine). when comparing students from 8th grade and 11th grade. Getting to Know Lents A Thematic Atlas of Healthy Eating and Active Living Why Place (Lents) Matters: Building a Movement for Healthy Communities The most important number in your life may be your address. A number of CO2 emissions are highest and most concentrated along freeways. Many recent recent empirical studies have shown that where you live often determines how studies have shown direct links between living near a freeway and lung-related you live. Some factors affecting lifestyle choices and health are listed below. diseases, especially asthma. People of color, immigrants, the underprivileged, and Positive low-wage earners have greater chances of living Legend near freeways or busy roads. • Nearby parks and playgrounds Lents • Living wages Highways This atlas focuses on healthy eating and Population Per Acre active living in Lents, the most southeastern • Good health care delivery Less than 3 • Social ties among neighbors neighborhood in Portland, Oregon. Its borders 3 - 6.9 are SE Powell Blvd.., 82nd Ave., Clatsop St., and • Grocery stores selling nutritious foods 7 - 10.9 11 - 14.9 112th Ave. Negative 15 and over Why Lents? The Outer Southeast Community • Living near a freeway Plan, adopted January 1996 as part of Portland’s • Auto dependency Comprehensive Plan, creates a framework for • High crime rates a 26-mile area designated “the Southeast.” The • Inadequate sidewalks in high foot-traffic southeast region includes about one-fifth of areas I-5 Portland’s population and housing. It has large The negative factors tend to lead to obesity, pockets of undeveloped land and industrial diabetes, asthma, heart disease, and high sites, including 20 acres that the Freeway Land blood pressure. I-84 Company owns south of Foster Rd. I-205 Obese youth with sedentary lifestyles and Lents is near