DOCSLIB.ORG

Mémoire De Fin D'études En Vue De L'obtention De

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mémoire De Fin D'études En Vue De L'obtention De UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO ECOLE SUPERIEURE POLYTECHNIQUE DEPARTEMENT GEOLOGIE Mémoire de fin d’études en vue de l’obtention de diplôme d’Ingénieur Thème : « UTILISATION DU SYSTEME D’INFORMATION GEOGRAPHIQUE A L’ETUDE PRELIMINAIRE DE TRACE ROUTIER » : CAS DU TRONCON SOANIERANA - IVONGO – MAROANTSETRA Présenté par RABENANDRASANA Clément Florent Zà Date de soutenance : 05 Mai 2006 UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO ECOLE SUPERIEURE POLYTECHNIQUE DEPARTEMENT GEOLOGIE Mémoire de fin d’études en vue de l’obtention de Diplôme d’Ingénieur Thème : « UTILISATION DU SYSTEME D’INFORMATION GEOGRAPHIQUE A L’ETUDE PRELIMINAIRE DE TRACE ROUTIER » : CAS DU TRONCON SOANIERANA - IVONGO – MAROANTSETRA Présenté par RABENANDRASANA Clément Florent Zà Membres du Jury : Président : M. RASAMIZAFINDROSO Dauphin Rapporteur : M. RABENATOANDRO Martin Examinateurs : Mme RAHARIJAONA Léa Jacqueline M. MANDIMBIARISON Aurélien Date de soutenance : 05 Mai 2006 Promotion 2005 RABENANDRASANA Clément Mémoire de fin d’études REMERCIEMENTS J’adresse mes sincères remerciements à toutes les personnes suivantes : - Monsieur RANDRIANOELINA Benjamin qui m’a autorisé à finir les cinq années d’études à l’ESPA ; - Monsieur RASAMIZAFINDROSO Dauphin , maître de conférence et enseignant chercheur, chef de département de la géologie qui nous a appris à tête forte dans les moments difficiles, et d’avoir accepter de présider ce travail ; - Monsieur RABENATOANDRO Martin , maître de conférence et enseignant chercheur, chef de département de bâtiments et travaux publics, qui n’a pas ménagé sa force et son temps dans mon encadrement ; - Monsieur MANDIMBIARISON Aurélien , enseignant à l’ESPA qui a accepté de juger ce travail ; - Madame RAHARIJAONA Léa Jacqueline , maître de conférence qui a aussi accepté de juger ce travail ; - Mes parents et proches qui m’ont épaulé tout le long de ce travail. - Tous les enseignants à l’E SPA, notamment, ceux qui m’ont aidé pendant mes cinq années d’études au sein de l’école ; - Tous ceux qui ont contribué à l’élaboration directe et indirecte de ce travail. Simplement merci à Dieu et à tous. TABLES DES MATIERES Partie I : GENERALITES SUR LE SIG ET SA RELATION AVEC LE SECTEUR ROUTIER………………………………………………………………………………….. .2 I-1- Description générales du SIG…………………………………………………………. 2 I-1-1) Historique………………………………………………………………………... 2 I-1-2) Définitions……………………………………………………………………….. 2 I-1-2-1) Système…………………………………………………………..................2 I-1-2-2) Système d’information……………………………………………………..2 I-1-2-3) Informations géographiques……………………………………………......2 I-1-2-4) Système d’Informations Géographiques………………………………….. 3 I-1-3) Avantages du SIG………………………………………………………………. 3 I-1-4) Objectifs et but …………………………………………………………………. 3 I-1-5) Composantes du SIG……………………………………………………………. 4 I-1-5-1) Hardware…………………………………………………………………...4 I-1-5-2) Software…………………………………………………………………….5 I-1-6) Recapitulation…………………………………………………………………….5 I-2- Le logiciel MAINFO……………………………………………………………………5 I-2-1) Généralités et définitions…………………………………………………………5 I-2-2) Table……………………………………………………………………………...6 I-2-2-1) Le niveau d’information géométrique……………………………………..7 I-2-2-2) Le niveau d’information sémantique………………………………………7 I-2-3) Ouvrir Table………………………………………………………………………8 I-2-4) Modifier Table…………………………………………………………………....8 I-2-4-1) Ajouter des champs dans une table…………………………….................. 8 I-2-4-2) Créer une colonne à partir d’une colonne………………………………… 8 I-2-4-3) Entrer des informations graphiques dans des colonnes visibles………….. 8 I-2-4-4) Modifier l’expression associée à une colonne……………………………..9 I-2-2-5) Supprimer des objets graphiques dans une table…………………………10 I-2-4-6) Tables non modifiables………………………………………………….. 10 I-3- Les outils de MapInfo Professionnel………………………………………………….11 I-3-1) Boite à outils « standards »……………………………………………...............11 I-3-2) Boite à outils « générale »……………………………………………………… 12 I-3-3) Boite à outils « dessin »…………………………………………………………13 I-4- Calage…………………………………………………………………………………..13 RABENANDRASANA Clément Mémoire de fin d’études I-5- Glossaire pour la création d’une carte………………………………………………..16 I-5-1) Carte source……………………………………………………………………..16 I-5-2) Image raster……………………………………………………………………..16 I-5-3) Image vectorielle………………………………………………………………. 16 I-5-4) Analyse dans l’espace…………………………………………………………. 16 I-5-5) Analyse thématique…………………………………………………………… 17 I-5-6) Cadastre…………………………………………………………………………17 I-6- Le secteur route et le SIG……………………………………………………………..17 I-6-1) Généralités……………………………………………………………………….17 I-6-2) Les différentes étapes d’une construction routière………………………………18 I-6-3) Les travaux d’études……………………………………………………………. 19 I-6-4) Apport du SIG à l’étude préliminaire d’une construction routière………………20 I-6-4-1) Etude économique………………………………………………………..20 I-6-4-2) Etude technique…………………………………………………………..20 Partie II : CADRE GENERAL DE L’AXE ETUDIE…………………………………..22 II-1- Présentation de la zone d’étude………………………………………………………22 II-2- Cadre physique………………………………………………………………………..22 II-2-1) Reliefs…………………………………………………………………………… 22 II-2-1-1) Les zones de hauts massifs………………………………………………. 22 II-2-1-2) Le littoral………………………………………………………………… 23 II-2-1-3) Les fonds marins………………………………………………………… 23 II-2-1-4) Caractéristiques des deltas et embouchures…………………………….. 23 II-2-2) Climat……………………………………………………………………………. 23 II-2-2-1) Température………………………………………………………………23 II-2-2-2) Pluviométrie………………………………………………………………24 II-2-2-3) Les vents………………………………………………………………….24 II-2-2-4) Humidité atmosphérique………………………………………………….24 II-2-3) Hydrographie…………………………………………………………….............. 24 II-2-4) Végétations………………………………………………………………………. 24 II-2-4-1) Les forets naturelles……………………………………………………… 24 II-2-4-2) Les forets secondaires……………………………………………………. 25 II-3- Cadre démographi que, population…………………………………………………..25 II-3-1) Evolution………………………………………………………………………… 26 II-3-2) Composition ethnique…………………………………………………………… 26 II-4- Cadre socio-économique……………………………………………………………...26 RABENANDRASANA Clément Mémoire de fin d’études II-4-1) Social……………………………………………………………………………. 26 II-4-1-1) Santé……………………………………………………………………… 26 II-4-1-2) Enseignements et Education……………………………………………… 28 II-4-1-3) Taux de scolarisation……………………………………………. ............. 29 II-4-2) Economie……………………………………………………………………….. 29 II-4-2-1) Secteur agricole………………………………………………………….. 29 II-4-2-2) Pêche et ressource halieutiques………………………………………….. 32 II-4-2-3) Forestier………………………………………………………………….. 33 II-4-2-4) Tourisme…………………………………………………………............ 34 II-4-2-5) Artisanat…………………………………………………………………. 34 II-4-2-6) Ressources minières……………………………………………………… 34 II-5-Environnement………………………………………………………………………. .34 II-6- Le transport………………………………………………………………………….. 36 II-6-1) Le transport routier………………………………………………………………. 36 II-6-2) Transport maritime……………………………………………………………… 37 II-7-Trafic................................................................................................................. 37 Partie III : LES PARAMETRES DU TRACE ROUTIER……………………………. 39 III-1- Paramètres techniques……………………………………………………………....39 III-1-1) Paramètres géologiques…………………………………………………………39 III-1-1-1) Aperçu géologique général de Madagascar………………………………39 III-1-1-2) Cadre géologique de la zone d’étude……………………………………..45 III-1-1-3) Etude lithologique……………………………………………………….. 45 III-1-1-4) Etude tectonique………………………………………………………….50 III-1-2) Etude de différents types de sols……………………………………………….. 51 III-1-2-1) Généralités sur les sols……………………………………………………51 III-1-2-2) Etude pédomorphologiques………………………………………………53 III-1-2-3) Nature et état d’un sol…………………………………………………… 56 III-2- Paramètres environnementaux…………………………………………………….58 III-2-1) But de l’étude…………………………………………………………………58 III-2-2) Etude de différents domaines…………………………………………………59 III-2-2-1) Forêts denses, espace naturel…………………………………...............60 III-2-2-2) Le secteur agricole……………………………………………………...60 III-2-2-3) Les points d’eaux………………………………………………………61 III-2-2-4) Les zones habitées et agglomérations………………………………… 61 RABENANDRASANA Clément Mémoire de fin d’études Partie IV : APPORT DU SIG POUR LE CHOIX DU TRACE…………………………62 IV-1- Méthodologie d’utilisation du SIG………………………………………………62 IV-1-1) Les différents étapes de l’étude…………………………………………… 62 IV-1-2) Inventaire des données nécessaires…………………………………………62 IV-1-3) Acquisition des données…………………………………………………….63 IV-1-4) Traitements des données…………………………………………………....63 IV-1-5) Analyse des données………………………………………………………..63 IV-1-6) Restitution des données…………………………………………………….63 IV-1-7) Valeurs des paramètres fondamentaux……………………………………..64 IV-2- Saisie et stockage ou création des bases de données……………………………65 IV-2-1) Couverture géologique ou table géologique………………………………..65 IV-2-1-1) Couverture lithologique………………………………………………65 IV-2-1-2) Table tectonique……………………………………………...............68 IV-2-2) Tables des différents types de sols………………………………………….68 IV-2-2-1) Utilisation de la carte de différents types de sols…………………….68 IV-2-2-2) Orientation du choix vis –à- des différents types de sols…………….69 IV-2-3) Couverture environnementale………………………………………………70 IV-2-4) Couverture de courbe de niveau…………………………………………….71 IV-2-4-1) Saisie des données……………………………………………………71 IV-2-4-2) Orientation de choix………………………………………………….71 IV-3- Traitements des données………………………………………………………….71 IV-3-1) Modèles TIN………………………………………………………………...71 IV-3-2) L a carte des pentes………………………………………………………….71 IV-3-2-1) Utilisation de la carte des pentes……………………………...............72 IV-3-2-2) Interprétation de la carte obtenue……………………………………..72 IV-3-2-3) Choix vis-à-vis
Load more

Recommended publications
  • World Bank Document
    Sample Procurement Plan Agriculture and Land Growth Management Project (P151469) Public Disclosure Authorized I. General 2. Bank’s approval Date of the procurement Plan: Original: January 2016 – Revision PP: December 2016 – February 2017 3. Date of General Procurement Notice: - 4. Period covered by this procurement plan: July 2016 to December 2017 II. Goods and Works and non-consulting services. 1. Prior Review Threshold: Procurement Decisions subject to Prior Review by the Bank as stated in Appendix 1 to the Guidelines for Procurement: [Thresholds for applicable Public Disclosure Authorized procurement methods (not limited to the list below) will be determined by the Procurement Specialist /Procurement Accredited Staff based on the assessment of the implementing agency’s capacity.] Type de contrats Montant contrat Méthode de passation de Contrat soumis à revue a en US$ (seuil) marchés priori de la banque 1. Travaux ≥ 5.000.000 AOI Tous les contrats < 5.000.000 AON Selon PPM < 500.000 Consultation des Selon PPM fournisseurs Public Disclosure Authorized Tout montant Entente directe Tous les contrats 2. Fournitures ≥ 500.000 AOI Tous les contrats < 500.000 AON Selon PPM < 200.000 Consultation des Selon PPM fournisseurs Tout montant Entente directe Tous les contrats Tout montant Marchés passes auprès Tous les contrats d’institutions de l’organisation des Nations Unies Public Disclosure Authorized 2. Prequalification. Bidders for _Not applicable_ shall be prequalified in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 2.9 and 2.10 of the Guidelines. July 9, 2010 3. Proposed Procedures for CDD Components (as per paragraph. 3.17 of the Guidelines: - 4. Reference to (if any) Project Operational/Procurement Manual: Manuel de procedures (execution – procedures administratives et financières – procedures de passation de marches): décembre 2016 – émis par l’Unite de Gestion du projet Casef (Croissance Agricole et Sécurisation Foncière) 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Lemur News 7 (2002).Pdf
    Lemur News Vol. 7, 2002 Page 1 Conservation International’s President EDITORIAL Awarded Brazil’s Highest Honor In recognition of his years of conservation work in Brazil, CI President Russell Mittermeier was awarded the National Are you in favor of conservation? Do you know how conser- Order of the Southern Cross by the Brazilian government. vation is viewed by the academic world? I raise these ques- Dr. Mittermeier received the award on August 29, 2001 at tions because they are central to current issues facing pri- the Brazilian Ambassador's residence in Washington, DC. matology in general and prosimians specifically. The National Order of the Southern Cross was created in The Duke University Primate Center is in danger of being 1922 to recognize the merits of individuals who have helped closed because it is associated with conservation. An inter- to strengthen Brazil's relations with the international com- nal university review in 2001 stated that the Center was too munity. The award is the highest given to a foreign national focused on conservation and not enough on research. The re- for service in Brazil. viewers were all researchers from the "hard" sciences, but For the past three decades, Mittermeier has been a leader in they perceived conservation to be a negative. The Duke ad- promoting biodiversity conservation in Brazil and has con- ministration had similar views and wanted more emphasis ducted numerous studies on primates and other fauna in the on research and less on conservation. The new Director has country. During his time with the World Wildlife Fund three years to make that happen.
    [Show full text]
  • Cyclone Enawo MADAGASCAR
    Madagascar: Cyclone Enawo Situation Report No. 2 12 March 2017 This report is issued by the Bureau National de Gestion des Risques et des Catastrophes (BNGRC) and the Humanitarian Country Team in Madagascar. It covers the period from 9 to 12 March. The next report will be issued on or around 14 March 2017. Highlights • The remnants of Intense Tropical Cyclone Enawo exited Madagascar on the morning of Friday 10 March 2017. The storm traversed nearly the length of the island over two days, affecting communities from north to south across Madagascar’s eastern and central regions. • Wind damage and widespread flooding in cyclone- affected parts of the north-east, and heavy rains and widespread flooding in eastern, central and south- eastern parts of the country has been recorded. • Favourable weather conditions since 10 March have permitted national authorities and humanitarian partners to initiate rapid assessments in north- eastern, eastern and south-eastern parts of the country. • Initial humanitarian impacts in the areas of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH), Shelter, Health, Food Security, Protection and Education, as well as Logistics have been identified. • Field coordination hubs are being jointly reinforced by national authorities and humanitarian partners in Maroantsetra and Antalaha. 295,950 84,660 83,100 58 Affected people Displaced people Damaged houses Affected districts Source: Bureau National de Gestion des Risques et des Catastrophes (BNGRC) de Madagascar, 12 March 2017 Situation Overview Intense Tropical Cyclone Enawo made landfall in north-eastern Madagascar’s Sava region on 7 March and then moved southward in an arc across central and south-eastern parts of the country as a tropical depression before exiting the country on the morning of 10 March.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecosystem Profile Madagascar and Indian
    ECOSYSTEM PROFILE MADAGASCAR AND INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS FINAL VERSION DECEMBER 2014 This version of the Ecosystem Profile, based on the draft approved by the Donor Council of CEPF was finalized in December 2014 to include clearer maps and correct minor errors in Chapter 12 and Annexes Page i Prepared by: Conservation International - Madagascar Under the supervision of: Pierre Carret (CEPF) With technical support from: Moore Center for Science and Oceans - Conservation International Missouri Botanical Garden And support from the Regional Advisory Committee Léon Rajaobelina, Conservation International - Madagascar Richard Hughes, WWF – Western Indian Ocean Edmond Roger, Université d‘Antananarivo, Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales Christopher Holmes, WCS – Wildlife Conservation Society Steve Goodman, Vahatra Will Turner, Moore Center for Science and Oceans, Conservation International Ali Mohamed Soilihi, Point focal du FEM, Comores Xavier Luc Duval, Point focal du FEM, Maurice Maurice Loustau-Lalanne, Point focal du FEM, Seychelles Edmée Ralalaharisoa, Point focal du FEM, Madagascar Vikash Tatayah, Mauritian Wildlife Foundation Nirmal Jivan Shah, Nature Seychelles Andry Ralamboson Andriamanga, Alliance Voahary Gasy Idaroussi Hamadi, CNDD- Comores Luc Gigord - Conservatoire botanique du Mascarin, Réunion Claude-Anne Gauthier, Muséum National d‘Histoire Naturelle, Paris Jean-Paul Gaudechoux, Commission de l‘Océan Indien Drafted by the Ecosystem Profiling Team: Pierre Carret (CEPF) Harison Rabarison, Nirhy Rabibisoa, Setra Andriamanaitra,
    [Show full text]
  • Cop17 Prop. 37
    Original language: English CoP17 Prop. 37 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Seventeenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Johannesburg (South Africa), 24 September – 5 October 2016 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal Downlisting of Dyscophus antongilii from Appendix I to Appendix II B. Proponent Madagascar* C. Supporting statement 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Amphibia 1.2 Order: Anura 1.3 Family: Microhylidae Gunther 1859, subfamily Dyscophinae 1.4 Genus, species: Dyscophus antongilii Grandidieri 1877 1.5 Scientific synonyms: 1.6 Common names: English: Tomato Frog French: La grenouille tomate, crapaud rouge de Madagascar Malagasy: Sahongoangoana, Sangongogna, Sahogongogno (and similar writings) 2. Overview The genus Dyscophus contains three species of large microhylids composing the subfamily Dyscophinae endemic to Madagascar. D. antongilii, D. guineti and D. insularis. Dyscophus antongilii is red-orange in coloration and commonly called the tomato frogs because of its appearance. It is well-known and iconic amphibian species. Described by Alfred Grandidier in the 1877, D. antongilii occurs in a moderate area of northeast and east of Madagascar. Dyscophus antongilii has been listed within CITES Appendix I since 1987 while the other two species currently have no CITES listing but proposed to be inserted into Appendix II for this year by a separate proposal. Some studies on the species led by F. Andreone demonstrate that this species is frequently found outside of protected area and one of the strategies to conservation purpose is the trade. The species is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.
    [Show full text]
  • Building Bridges in Biosphere Reserves –
    Building Bridges in Biosphere Reserves – The role of natural and social values in integrative conservation and development concepts in Madagascar Mananara-Nord and Sahamalaza Iles-Radama Biosphere Reserves I n a u g u r a l d i s s e r t a t i o n zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald vorgelegt von Nadine V. M. Fritz-Vietta geboren am 05.10.1979 in Darmstadt Greifswald, 23.12.2011 Dekan: Prof. Dr. Klaus Fesser 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Susanne Stoll-Kleemann 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Tim O‘Riordan Tag der Promotion: 22.05.2012 Valuing and knowing are not separate. How we know nature and how we value, or discount, nature are tightly linked. (Norgaard, 2009: 44) To my family Abstract Abstract The dissertation aims at developing means to integrate conservation and development in biosphere reserves in Madagascar. Despite a multitude of concepts such as UNESCO biosphere reserves, Integrated Conservation and Development Projects and community- based natural resource management, gaps between conservation and development remain to exist. In a qualitative case study in Mananara-Nord and Sahamalaza Biosphere Reserves in Madagascar data was collected on biosphere reserve management, local natural resource use, socio-cultural aspects and natural values local people associate with the forest. Analysis revealed that management capacities constitute a limiting factor in biosphere reserve management. Collaboration between management, local people and international organisations fosters the achievement of both conservation and development. However, collaboration only performs if a shared vision is established.
    [Show full text]
  • 17 Avril 2018
    AVIS D’APPEL D’OFFRES N° 07 MRI-DIRA A toutes les MPE présélectionnées en 2017 -2018 par le FID FINANCEMENT: MECANISME DE REPONSE IMMEDIATE DIRECTION INTER REGIONALE DE TOAMASINA Date de lancement : 17 Avril 2018 Pour la réalisation des infrastructures suivantes : Date et lieu de dépôt des Date et lieu d’ouverture des INTITULE DE PROJET MAITRE DE L'OUVRAGE DELEGUE Visite des lieux LOT CAT offres plis EC TAMPOLO Fkt : TAMPOLO 02/05/2018 à 09 H 00 mn au 02/05/2018 à 09 H 30 mn au FID DIRECTION INTER REGIONALE Non Obligatoire mais Bureau de la Direction Inter Bureau de la Direction Inter Com : RANTABE DE TOAMASINA recommandée Régionale de Toamasina Régionale de Toamasina Dist : MAROANTSETRA Lot N°1 CAT 1 BAT Rég : ANALANJIROFO (Relance) EPP ANDROKAROKA Fkt : ANDROKAROKA 02/05/2018 à 09 H 00 mn au 02/05/2018 à 09 H 30 mn au FID DIRECTION INTER REGIONALE Non Obligatoire mais Com : MAROANTSETRA Bureau de la Direction Inter Bureau de la Direction Inter DE TOAMASINA recommandée Régionale de Toamasina Régionale de Toamasina Dist : MAROANTSETRA Rég : ANALANJIROFO CSB 1 SAHATELO Fkt : SAHATELO 02/05/2018 à 09 H 00 mn au 02/05/2018 à 09 H 30 mn au FID DIRECTION INTER REGIONALE Non Obligatoire mais Bureau de la Direction Inter Bureau de la Direction Inter Com : MASOMELOKA DE TOAMASINA recommandée Régionale de Toamasina Régionale de Toamasina Dist : MAHANORO Lot N°4 Rég : ATSINANANA CAT 1 BAT (Relance) CSB 1 AMBODIHARINA Fkt : AMBODIHARINA 02/05/2018 à 09 H 00 mn au 02/05/2018 à 09 H 30 mn au FID DIRECTION INTER REGIONALE Non Obligatoire mais Com :
    [Show full text]
  • Candidats Fenerive Est Ambatoharanana 1
    NOMBRE DISTRICT COMMUNE ENTITE NOM ET PRENOM(S) CANDIDATS CANDIDATS GROUPEMENT DE P.P MMM (Malagasy Miara FENERIVE EST AMBATOHARANANA 1 KOMPA Justin Miainga) GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra Miarka FENERIVE EST AMBATOHARANANA 1 RAVELOSAONA Rasolo Amin'ny Andry Rajoelina) GROUPEMENT DE P.P MMM (Malagasy Miara FENERIVE EST AMBODIMANGA II 1 SABOTSY Patrice Miainga) GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra Miarka FENERIVE EST AMBODIMANGA II 1 RAZAFINDRAFARA Elyse Emmanuel Amin'ny Andry Rajoelina) FENERIVE EST AMBODIMANGA II 1 INDEPENDANT TELO ADRIEN (Telo Adrien) TELO Adrien AMPASIMBE INDEPENDANT BOTOFASINA ANDRE (Botofasina FENERIVE EST 1 BOTOFASINA Andre MANANTSANTRANA Andre) AMPASIMBE GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra Miarka FENERIVE EST 1 VELONORO Gilbert MANANTSANTRANA Amin'ny Andry Rajoelina) AMPASIMBE FENERIVE EST 1 GROUPEMENT DE P.P MTS (Malagasy Tonga Saina) ROBIA Maurille MANANTSANTRANA AMPASIMBE INDEPENDANT KOESAKA ROMAIN (Koesaka FENERIVE EST 1 KOESAKA Romain MANANTSANTRANA Romain) AMPASIMBE INDEPENDANT TALEVANA LAURENT GERVAIS FENERIVE EST 1 TALEVANA Laurent Gervais MANANTSANTRANA (Talevana Laurent Gervais) GROUPEMENT DE P.P MMM (Malagasy Miara FENERIVE EST AMPASINA MANINGORY 1 RABEFIARIVO Sabotsy Miainga) GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra Miarka FENERIVE EST AMPASINA MANINGORY 1 CLOTAIRE Amin'ny Andry Rajoelina) INDEPENDANT ROBERT MARCELIN (Robert FENERIVE EST ANTSIATSIAKA 1 ROBERT Marcelin Marcelin) GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra Miarka FENERIVE EST ANTSIATSIAKA 1 KOANY Arthur Amin'ny Andry Rajoelina)
    [Show full text]
  • Small Hydro Resource Mapping in Madagascar Public Disclosure Authorized
    Small Hydro Resource Mapping in Madagascar Public Disclosure Authorized SMALL HYDRO MAPPING REPORT [FRENCH VERSION] April 2017 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized This report was prepared by SHER Ingénieurs-Conseils s.a. in association with Mhylab, under contract to The World Bank. This is the final output from the Energy Resource Mapping and Geospatial Planning [Project ID: P145350]. This activity is funded and supported by the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), a multi-donor trust fund administered by The World Bank, under a global initiative on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping. Further details on the initiative can be obtained from the ESMAP website. The Small Hydro Mapping Report complements the Hydro Atlas for Madagascar and summarizes the analysis methodology and the results of the literature phase and the field phase. This is a final output and will be published, together with the Hydro Atlas for Madagascar, listed on the ESMAP website along with the other project outputs - please refer to the corresponding country page. Copyright © 2017 THE WORLD BANK Washington DC 20433 Telephone: +1-202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org The World Bank, comprising the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development Association (IDA), is the commissioning agent and copyright holder for this publication. However, this work is a product of the consultants listed, and not of World Bank staff. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work and accept no responsibility for any consequence of their use.
    [Show full text]
  • Small Hydro Resource Mapping in Madagascar
    Public Disclosure Authorized Small Hydro Resource Mapping in Madagascar INCEPTION REPORT [ENGLISH VERSION] August 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized This report was prepared by SHER Ingénieurs-Conseils s.a. in association with Mhylab, under contract to The World Bank. It is one of several outputs from the small hydro Renewable Energy Resource Mapping and Geospatial Planning [Project ID: P145350]. This activity is funded and supported by the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), a multi-donor trust fund administered by The World Bank, under a global initiative on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping. Further details on the initiative can be obtained from the ESMAP website. This document is an interim output from the above-mentioned project. Users are strongly advised to exercise caution when utilizing the information and data contained, as this has not been subject to full peer review. The final, validated, peer reviewed output from this project will be a Madagascar Small Hydro Atlas, which will be published once the project is completed. Copyright © 2014 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / THE WORLD BANK Washington DC 20433 Telephone: +1-202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the consultants listed, and not of World Bank staff. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work and accept no responsibility for any consequence of their use.
    [Show full text]
  • Boissiera 71
    Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry, a new genus of Anacardiaceae BOISSIERA from Madagascar Armand RANDRIANASOLO, Porter P. LOWRY II & George E. SCHATZ 71 BOISSIERA vol.71 Director Pierre-André Loizeau Editor-in-chief Martin W. Callmander Guest editor of Patrick Perret this volume Graphic Design Matthieu Berthod Author instructions for www.ville-ge.ch/cjb/publications_boissiera.php manuscript submissions Boissiera 71 was published on 27 December 2017 © CONSERVATOIRE ET JARDIN BOTANIQUES DE LA VILLE DE GENÈVE BOISSIERA Systematic Botany Monographs vol.71 Boissiera is indexed in: BIOSIS ® ISSN 0373-2975 / ISBN 978-2-8277-0087-5 Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry, a new genus of Anacardiaceae from Madagascar Armand Randrianasolo Porter P. Lowry II George E. Schatz Addresses of the authors AR William L. Brown Center, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. [email protected] PPL Africa and Madagascar Program, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), UMR 7205, Centre national de la Recherche scientifique/Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle/École pratique des Hautes Etudes, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universités, C.P. 39, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris CEDEX 05, France. GES Africa and Madagascar Program, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia (Anacardiaceae) 7 Abstract he Malagasy endemic genus Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry (Anacardiaceae) is T described and a taxonomic revision is presented in which 34 species are recog- nized, including 19 that are described as new.
    [Show full text]
  • Madagascar Cyclone Enawo
    Antalaha ! ! MA002_10 ! ! Mandritsara Tsaratanana Mahanoro ! Andilambe ! Manambolosy Vanono ! Sahavia ! Behota Vanono Vanono Antsirabe Fanorah!ana Centre Manambolosy Ambalaben'Ifasina ! Ampanafanana Ambinaniboka ! Antsirabato ! Mahalina ! ! ! Ambodisatrana I Andasibe I Ambodiampana Fahambahy Antsiatsiaka ! ! Antsirat!enina Tsaratanana! Lampibe Andapanampambo ! Ambodimanga Ankoetrika ! ! Ambodiampana ! ! Aniribe Ankoba Bealampona ! ! Fitana Mananara !Marotandrano ! ! Fitana Marovato Ambodimadiro ! Riamena Avaratra Soavinarivo ! MANANARA Saromaona ! ! ! ! Analalava ! Marotandr!ano Mahatsinjo Sahazono ! ! Ambodivoanio Ambohim!ahavelona Befoza Ambodisatrana ! Andilamboahangy Antsirakivolo Ambodifano ! ! ! ! ! Ambodirotra ! ! Ambohipierenana Amboditangena ! Ambohimahavelona Ambodivoanio ! Mahafinaritra Tsarahasina Imorona Ambodisatrana ! ! Ambodivoangibe Vodivohitra Ambatofitarafana Antsiraka ! ! ! Ambatambaky ! Antanetilava ! Antsirabe Ambalavary Mananara-Avaratra ! Seranambe ! ! ! Makadabo Ambohimena ! Vohibe Antanambe ! Antanambao!be ! ! Antenina Andaparatibe ! Antsiraka Ambodisatrana Antanananivo ! ! Imorona Antsiatsiaka ! Antanambaon'amberina Antanananivo Sandrakatsy ! Fasina ! Sandrakatsy Sahasoa ! Antambontsona ! Ambodivato Ambodimanga ! Tanibe ! Fahatrosy ! Ambodimangatelo ! Sahakondro ! ANTANAMBAON'AMBERINA Antevialabe Belalona ! ! ! Ambatoharanana ! Antanambe Antsahamaloto ! Ambodimapay ! ! Ampasina ! Sahavoay Andranombazaha ! ! Analambola Antanambe ! ! Ambatoharanana Sahasoa Antevialabe ! ! Antenina Ampatakamaroreny Antenina Antanetilava
    [Show full text]