Umma4n-Manda and Its Significance in the First Millennium B.C
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Arsu and ‘Azizu a Study of the West Semitic "Dioscuri" and the Cods of Dawn and Dusk by Finn Ove Hvidberg-Hansen
’Arsu and ‘Azizu A Study of the West Semitic "Dioscuri" and the Cods of Dawn and Dusk By Finn Ove Hvidberg-Hansen Historiske-filosofiske Meddelelser 97 Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters DET KONGELIGE DANSKE VIDENSKABERNES SELSKAB udgiver følgende publikationsrækker: THE ROYAL DANISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND LETTERS issues the following series of publications: Authorized Abbreviations Historisk-filosofiske Meddelelser, 8° Hist.Fil.Medd.Dan.Vid.Selsk. (printed area 1 75 x 104 mm, 2700 units) Historisk-filosofiske Skrifter, 4° Hist.Filos.Skr.Dan.Vid.Selsk. (History, Philosophy, Philology, (printed area 2 columns, Archaeology, Art History) each 199 x 77 mm, 2100 units) Matematisk-fysiske Meddelelser, 8° Mat.Fys.Medd.Dan.Vid.Selsk. (Mathematics, Physics, (printed area 180 x 126 mm, 3360 units) Chemistry, Astronomy, Geology) Biologiske Skrifter, 4° Biol.Skr. Dan. Vid.Selsk. (Botany, Zoology, Palaeontology, (printed area 2 columns, General Biology) each 199 x 77 mm, 2100 units) Oversigt, Annual Report, 8° Overs. Dan.Vid.Selsk. General guidelines The Academy invites original papers that contribute significantly to research carried on in Denmark. Foreign contributions are accepted from temporary residents in Den mark, participants in a joint project involving Danish researchers, or those in discussion with Danish contributors. Instructions to authors Manuscripts from contributors who are not members of the Academy will be refereed by two members of the Academy. Authors of papers accepted for publication will re ceive galley proofs and page proofs; these should be returned promptly to the editor. Corrections other than of printer's errors will be charged to the author(s) insofar as the costs exceed 15% of the cost of typesetting. -
History of Babylonia
K- A -AHI BLACK STONE CONTRACT TABLET O F MARU DU N DIN , 6 page 9 . ANCIENT HISTORY FROM THE MONUMENTS. THE F BABYL I HISTORY O ONA, BY TH E LATE I GEO RGE S M TH, ES Q. , F T E EPA TM EN EN N I U IT ES B T S M E M O H T O F O I T T I I I H US U . D R R AL A Q , R ED ITED BY R EV. A . H . SAY CE, SSIST O E OR F C MP T VE P Y O O D NT P R F S S O O I HI O OG XF R . A A ARA L L , PU BLISHED U NDER THE DIRECTION O F THE COMM ITTEE O F GENERAL LITERATURE AND ED UCATION APPOINTED BY THE SOCIETY FO R PROMOTING CH ISTI N K NOW E G R A L D E. LO NDON S O IETY F R P ROMOTING C H RI TI N NO C O S A K WLEDGE . SOLD A T THE DEPOSITORIES ’ G E T U EEN ST EET LINCO LN s-INN ExE 77, R A Q R , LDs ; OY EXCH N G E 8 PICC I Y 4, R AL A ; 4 , AD LL ; A ND B OO KSE E S ALL LL R . k t New Y or : P o t, Y oung, Co. LONDON WY M N A ND S ONS rm NTERs G E T UEEN ST EET A , , R A Q R , ' LrNCOLN s - xNN FIE DS w L . -
Understanding Gilgamesh: His World and His Story Aims Toward This Process of Communication
University of Pretoria etd – De Villiers, G (2005) UNDERSTANDING GILGAMESH: HIS WORLD AND HIS STORY by GEZINA GERTRUIDA DE VILLIERS submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR LITTERARUM (SEMITIC LANGUAGES) in the FACULTY OF HUMANITIES at the University of Pretoria SUPERVISOR : PROF GTM PRINSLOO Pretoria October 2004 University of Pretoria etd – De Villiers, G (2005) CONTENTS Pag CHAPTER 1 : INTRODUCTION 1-1 1. Motivation for research 1-2 2. Research problem 1-4 3. Hypothesis 1-5 4. Purpose for research 1-5 5. Methodology 1-6 5.1. Source-orientated inquiry 1-6 5.2. Discourse-orientated analysis 1-7 5.2.1. Epic: poetry or prose? 1-7 6. Premises 1-9 7. Contents 1-12 CHAPTER 2 : THE STANDARD BABYLONIAN GILGAMESH EPIC 2-14 1. The narrative 2-15 CHAPTER 3 : THE SOURCE HISTORY OF THE EPIC OF GILGAMESH 3-38 1. The Sumerian past 3-38 1.1. General background 3-38 1.2. Cities 3-40 1.3. Animals 3-45 1.4. Kings 3-46 1.5. Theology 3-49 2. Sumerian literature: the five poems on Bilgames 3-56 2.1. Obscure origins: did the king really exist? 3-56 2.2. The poems 3-58 2.3. The function of the Sumerian poems 3-71 3. From frivolous frolic to academic achievement: entertainment to literature 3-72 University of Pretoria etd – De Villiers, G (2005) 3.1. Writing 3-72 3.2. From Sumerian to Akkadian 3-74 3.3. The Sumerian Renaissance 3-76 3.4. The end of Ur III and the Isin-Larsa period 3-79 3.5 Babylon 3-81 3.5.1. -
FINAL-Muslim Sunrise, Fall, 2011.Pmd
FALL • 2 011 $4.00 “In the latter days, the sun shall rise from the west” • Holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace and blessings of Allah be on him) Holy Bible & Holy Qur’an 11 The Biblical 18 What is 30 The Law of 47 Death penalty story of Shariah Law Retribution: Qur’an in Qur’an & Bible Adam & Eve and Bible The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community he Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is a religious organization, international in its scope, with branches in 189 countries in TAfrica, North America, South America, Asia, Australasia, and Europe. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community was established in 1889 by Hadhrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas (1835-1908) in Qadian, a small and remote village in the Punjabi province of India. He claimed to be the expected reformer of the latter days, the Awaited One of the world community of religions (The Mahdi and Messiah). The Movement he started is an embodiment of the benevolent message of Islam – peace, universal brotherhood, and submission to the Will of God – in its pristine purity. Hadhrat Ahmadas proclaimed Islam as the religion of man: “The religion of the people of the right path” (98:6).The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community was created under divine guidance with the objective to rejuvenate Islamic moral and spiritual values. It encourages interfaith dialogue, diligently defends Islam and tries to correct misunderstandings about Islam in the West. It advocates peace, tolerance, love and understanding among followers of different faiths. It firmly believes in and acts upon the Qur’anic teaching: “There is no compulsion in religion” (2:257). It strongly rejects violence and terrorism in any form and for any reason. -
Cyrus and His Cylinder
BASELLO & GIOVINAZZO, Cyrus and his cylinder Lecture to be given at the National Museum of Iran, Tehran (24th November 2010, 10:00) Cyrus and his Cylinder: The King and his Mirror Gian Pietro BASELLO and Grazia GIOVINAZZO (“L’Orientale” University of Naples & DARIOSH Project) 2010, November 17, 18:30, revised final draft Text in parentheses is not intended to be read but it is left for translation. We can see the cylinder of Cyrus (II) as a fragment of history which, evidently, gives rise to many questions. It is an object rich of personality. The genitive “of Cyrus” commonly used both in exhibition labels and academic studies seems to suggest that it belonged personally to Cyrus, a sense amplified by the perception of oneness of such artifact. By the way, we don’t know if Cyrus ever saw the Cylinder. Surely he knew the message of the text and, maybe, some parts of it were publicly declaimed by the king himself. Notwithstanding this, most probably it was not Cyrus to compile it, even if the king is speaking in the first person in the text, just like our statesmen in Italy read speeches written by their ghostwriters. This is not a blame for Cyrus. Rather it shows the existence of an organized state apparatus, in which there was a chancellery with a well-defined political discourse and a well-tested communication practice. Cloister of the Dome of Brixen, dream of Astyage It is somewhat astounding to find a medieval fresco depicting Cyrus as a luxuriant vine in a cloister in Northern Italy, among the green valleys of the Alps. -
2 the Assyrian Empire, the Conquest of Israel, and the Colonization of Judah 37 I
ISRAEL AND EMPIRE ii ISRAEL AND EMPIRE A Postcolonial History of Israel and Early Judaism Leo G. Perdue and Warren Carter Edited by Coleman A. Baker LONDON • NEW DELHI • NEW YORK • SYDNEY 1 Bloomsbury T&T Clark An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc Imprint previously known as T&T Clark 50 Bedford Square 1385 Broadway London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10018 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com Bloomsbury, T&T Clark and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2015 © Leo G. Perdue, Warren Carter and Coleman A. Baker, 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Leo G. Perdue, Warren Carter and Coleman A. Baker have asserted their rights under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Authors of this work. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury or the authors. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: HB: 978-0-56705-409-8 PB: 978-0-56724-328-7 ePDF: 978-0-56728-051-0 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Typeset by Forthcoming Publications (www.forthpub.com) 1 Contents Abbreviations vii Preface ix Introduction: Empires, Colonies, and Postcolonial Interpretation 1 I. -
Sanherip Dönemi Kilikya İsyanları
Sanherip Dönemi Kilikya İsyanları Cilician Rebellions in Sennacherib Period Mehmet KURT∗ Öz Kilikya; İran, Mezopotamya, Mısır, Ege, Kıbrıs, Doğu Akdeniz ve Anadolu dünyalarını birbirine bağlayan konumuyla stratejik bir öneme sahip olmuştur. Bölgenin doğal liman olanakları, ormanları ve zengin maden kaynakları sebebiyle çevre devletler için daima bir cazibe merkezi oluşturduğu görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda Yeni Asur Devleti’nin Urartu ve Phryglerle yapmış olduğu mücadelelerde, Kilikya’nın savaş alanı haline gelmesi çok sayıda problemi beraberinde getirmiştir. Kilikya’nın tanımlanan bu özelliğini en iyi yansıtan gelişmelerden birisi, hiç şüphesiz, Sanherip dönemi isyanlarıdır. Bölgenin yerel yöneticileri olan Azitawadda ve Kirua’nın Asur yönetimine karşı çıkarttıkları isyanlar, Asur Devleti için Kilikya’nın stratejik önemini ve sosyo-ekonomik değerini bir kez daha ortaya koymuştur. Bölgenin politik yapısı ve yerel güçlerin bu politik teşkilatlanmadaki etkisini bütün açıklığıyla gözler önüne sermiş olan isyanlar, Asur’un Anadolu politikası için de belirleyici olmuştur. Öte yandan birbirinin devamı olduğu anlaşılan iki isyan da Kilikya’da bölgesel bir gücün kurulmak istendiğini ve yerel güçlerin etkinliğini göstermesi açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Zira bölgede yapılan filolojik inceleme ve analizler, yerel güçlerle daha büyük güçler arasındaki politik ilişkiler konusunda önemli sonuçlar ortaya koymuşlardır. İşte bu makalenin amacı, Sargonidler Devri Asur kaynakları ve yerli hiyeroglif yazıtlar ışığında, söz konusu isyanların, Asur için stratejik, -
New Evidence for One of the Oldest Political Frontiers in the Ancient World
Journal of Near Eastern Studies Longitude 457 East: New Evidence for one of the Oldest Political Frontiers in the Ancient World SAJJAD ALIBAIGI, Razi University, Kermanshah SHAHRAM ALIYARI, Office of Cultural Heritage, Handicraft, and Tourism, Kermanshah JOHN MACGINNIS, Cambridge University NASER AMINIKHAH, Razi University, Kermanshah* Introduction: Longitude 457 East, One of the made to commemorate a victory of Iddin-Sin, king of Oldest Political Frontiers in the Ancient World Simurrum.1 With these two rock reliefs, the number of ste- lae and rock reliefs around Bamu mountain reaches five. The Zagros mountains, which constitute the defining These are among the most ancient rock reliefs in the topographic divider between Iraq and Iran, have over world, and reveal the importance of the surrounding the course of history been witness to countless incur- region for eastern Mesopotamia. With the help of Ak- sions and invasions launched from Mesopotamia into kadian texts from the time of the kingdom of Simurrum, Iran and vice-versa. The rock reliefs, stelae, and kudur- specifically the stele of Bitwata and the inscription of rus discovered in the western foothills of this mountain Haladiny (Qarachatan), together with consideration of range indicate that throughout history the region wit- the location of the rock reliefs of the rulers of Simurrum, nessed many major events and conflicts, with numerous we are able to draw the state’s eastern frontier along a line monuments being erected to commemorate victories that connects the rock reliefs of Sar Pol-e Zahab, the (see Fig. 1). In this context, this study focuses on two Bamu mountains, and Darband-i Ramkan. -
The Melammu Project
THE MELAMMU PROJECT http://www.aakkl.helsinki.fi/melammu/ “The King, the Emperor, and the Empire. Continuity and Discontinuity of Royal Representation in Text and Image” JOAN WESTENHOLZ Published in Melammu Symposia 1: Sanno Aro and R. M. Whiting (eds.), The Heirs of Assyria. Proceedings of the Opening Symposium of the Assyrian and Babylonian Intellectual Heritage Project. Held in Tvärminne, Finland, October 8-11, 1998 (Helsinki: The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project 2000), pp. 99-125. Publisher: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/saa/ This article was downloaded from the website of the Melammu Project: http://www.aakkl.helsinki.fi/melammu/ The Melammu Project investigates the continuity, transformation and diffusion of Mesopotamian culture throughout the ancient world. A central objective of the project is to create an electronic database collecting the relevant textual, art-historical, archaeological, ethnographic and linguistic evidence, which is available on the website, alongside bibliographies of relevant themes. In addition, the project organizes symposia focusing on different aspects of cultural continuity and evolution in the ancient world. The Digital Library available at the website of the Melammu Project contains articles from the Melammu Symposia volumes, as well as related essays. All downloads at this website are freely available for personal, non-commercial use. Commercial use is strictly prohibited. For inquiries, please contact [email protected]. WESTENHOLZ T HE KING, THE EMPEROR, AND THE EMPIRE JOAN W ESTENHOLZ Jerusalem The King, the Emperor, and the Empire: Continuity and Discontinuity of Royal Representation in Text and Image * Empires in the Ancient World he concept of empire relates to a made by kings as diverse as Šamši-Adad I period when disparate geographical of Assyria (1813-1781) and Nabonidus, the Tterritories are united under one re- last Babylonian king (555-539). -
Zeitschrift Für Keilschriftforschung Und Verwandte Gebiete
ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR KEILSCHRIFTFORSCHUNG UND VERWANDTE GEBIETE UNTER MITWIRKUNG DER HERREN A-. Amiaud und E. Babelon in Paris, G. Lyon in Cambridge - Mass. und Theo. G. Pinches in London HERAUSGEGEBEN VON CARL BEZOLD UND FRITZ HOMMEL PRIVATDOZENTEN AN DER UNIVERSITÄT MÜNCHEN. ERSTER BAND. LEIPZIG OTTO SCHULZE II QUER-STRASSE II 1884. INHALT. Seite Eb. Schräder, Zur Frage nach der Aussprache der Zischlaute im Baby¬ lonisch-Assyrischen . j A. H. Sayce, Ihe origin of the Persian cuneiform alphabet ... 19 St. Guyard, Quelques remarques sur la prononciation et la transcription de la chuintante et de la sifflante en Assyrien. 27 Fr. Hommel, Zur altbabylonischen Chronologie. 32 J. Oppert, Un acte de vente conservé en deux exemplaires .... 45 J. N. Strassmaier, S. J., Fünf babylonische Verträge aus der Zeit von Nebukadnezzar. o_ St. Guyard, Questions sumero-accadiennes. Rud. Dvorak, Ueber „tinüru“ des Assyrisch-Babylonischen und die entsprechenden Formen der übrigen semitischen Sprachen A. Amiaud, Quelques observations sur les inscriptions des statues de Tell - Loh . Fr. Hommel, Die sumero-akkadische Sprache und ihre Verwandschafts¬ verhältnisse . 16119 Fb. Schrader, Nachtrag zu seinem Aufsatz „Ueber die Aussprache der Zischlaute im Babylonisch-Assyrischen“ A. H. Sayce, The literary works of Ancient Babylonia. Eb. Schrader, Kineladan und Asurbanipal . A. Amiaud, L’inscription A de Gudea. P. Jensen, De incantamentorum sumerico-assyriorum seriei quae dicitur „surbu“ tabula VI. Theo. G. Pinches, Additions and Corrections to the Fifth Volume of the Cuneiform Inscriptions of Western Asia .... SPRECHSAAL: Fr. Hommel, An die Leser und Fachgenossen statt eines Vorworts . 65 J. N. Strassmaier, Aus einem Briefe desselben an Dr. C. Bezold 70 Fr. -
(I) the SOCIAL STRUCTUBE of Soumn SOMALI TRIB by Virginia I?
(i) THE SOCIAL STRUCTUBE OF SOumN SOMALI TRIB by Virginia I?lling A thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of London. October 197]. (ii) SDMMARY The subject is the social structure of a southern Somali community of about six thousand people, the Geledi, in the pre-colonial period; and. the manner in which it has reacted to colonial and other modern influences. Part A deals with the pre-colonial situation. Section 1 deals with the historical background up to the nineteenth century, first giving the general geographic and ethnographic setting, to show what elements went to the making of this community, and then giving the Geledj's own account of their history and movement up to that time. Section 2 deals with the structure of the society during the nineteenth century. Successive chapters deal with the basic units and categories into which this community divided both itself and the others with which it was in contact; with their material culture; with economic life; with slavery, which is shown to have been at the foundation of the social order; with the political and legal structure; and with the conduct of war. The chapter on the examines the politico-religious office of the Sheikh or Sultan as the focal point of the community, and how under successive occupants of this position, the Geledi became the dominant power in this part of Somalia. Part B deals with colonial and post-colonial influences. After an outline of the history of Somalia since 1889, with special reference to Geledi, the changes in society brought about by those events are (iii) described. -
Women and Their Agency in the Neo-Assyrian Empire
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto WOMEN AND THEIR AGENCY IN THE NEO-ASSYRIAN EMPIRE Assyriologia Pro gradu Saana Teppo 1.2.2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements................................................................................................................5 1. INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................6 1.1 Aim of the study...........................................................................................................6 1.2 Background ..................................................................................................................8 1.3 Problems with sources and material.............................................................................9 1.3.1 Prosopography of the Neo-Assyrian Empire ......................................................10 1.3.2 Corpus of Neo-Assyrian texts .............................................................................11 2. THEORETICAL APPROACH – EMPOWERING MESOPOTAMIAN WOMEN.......13 2.1 Power, agency and spheres of action .........................................................................13 2.2 Women studies and women’s history ........................................................................17 2.3 Feminist scholarship and ancient Near East studies ..................................................20 2.4 Problems relating to women studies of ancient Near East.........................................24