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Regulatory Issues in International Martime Transport
Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development __________________________________________________________________________________________ Or. Eng. DIRECTORATE FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY DIVISION OF TRANSPORT REGULATORY ISSUES IN INTERNATIONAL MARTIME TRANSPORT Contact: Mr. Wolfgang Hübner, Head of the Division of Transport, DSTI, Tel: (33 1) 45 24 91 32 ; Fax: (33 1) 45 24 93 86 ; Internet: [email protected] Or. Eng. Or. Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d’origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format 1 Summary This report focuses on regulations governing international liner and bulk shipping. Both modes are closely linked to international trade, deriving from it their growth. Also, as a service industry to trade international shipping, which is by far the main mode of international transport of goods, has facilitated international trade and has contributed to its expansion. Total seaborne trade volume was estimated by UNCTAD to have reached 5330 million metric tons in 2000. The report discusses the web of regulatory measures that surround these two segments of the shipping industry, and which have a considerable impact on its performance. As well as reviewing administrative regulations to judge whether they meet their intended objectives efficiently and effectively, the report examines all those aspects of economic regulations that restrict entry, exit, pricing and normal commercial practices, including different forms of business organisation. However, those regulatory elements that cover competition policy as applied to liner shipping will be dealt with in a separate study to be undertaken by the OECD Secretariat Many measures that apply to maritime transport services are not part of a regulatory framework but constitute commercial practices of market operators. -
Ferry LNG Study Draft Final Report
Evaluating the Use of Liquefied Natural Gas in Washington State Ferries Draft Final Report Prepared For: Joint Transportation Committee Consultant Team Cedar River Group John Boylston January 2012 Joint Transportation Committee Mary Fleckenstein P.O. Box 40937 Olympia, WA 98504‐0937 (360) 786‐7312 [email protected] Cedar River Group Kathy Scanlan 755 Winslow Way E, Suite 202 Bainbridge Island, WA 98110 (206) 451‐4452 [email protected] The cover photo shows the Norwegian ferry operator Fjord1's newest LNG fueled ferry. Joint Transportation Committee LNG as an Energy Source for Vessel Propulsion EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The 2011 Legislature directed the Joint Transportation Committee to investigate the use of liquefied natural gas (LNG) on existing Washington State Ferry (WSF) vessels as well as the new 144‐car class vessels and report to the Legislature by December 31, 2011 (ESHB 1175 204 (5)); (Chapter 367, 2011 Laws, PV). Liquefied natural gas (LNG) provides an opportunity to significantly reduce WSF fuel costs and can also have a positive environmental effect by eliminating sulfur oxide and particulate matter emissions and reducing carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide emissions from WSF vessels. This report recommends that the Legislature consider transitioning from diesel fuel to liquefied natural gas for WSF vessels, making LNG vessel project funding decisions in the context of an overall LNG strategic operation, business, and vessel deployment and acquisition analysis. The report addresses the following questions: Security. What, if any, impact will the conversion to LNG fueled vessels have on the WSF Alternative Security Plan? Vessel acquisition and deployment plan. What are the implications of LNG for the vessel acquisition and deployment plan? Vessel design and construction. -
Download/Dnvgl-Rp-G107-Efficient-Updating-Of-Risk-Assessments (Accessed on 5 April 2021)
applied sciences Article Determination of the Waterway Parameters as a Component of Safety Management System Andrzej B ˛ak 1,* and Paweł Zalewski 1 Faculty of Navigation, Maritime University of Szczecin, Wały Chrobrego St. 1-2, 70-500 Szczecin, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: This article presents the use of a computer application codenamed “NEPTUN” to ascertain the waterway parameters of the modernised Swinouj´scie–Szczecinwaterway.´ The designed program calculates the individual risks in selected sections of the fairway depending on the input data, including the parameters of the ship, available water area, and positioning methods. The collected data used for analyses in individual modules are stored in a SQL server of shared access. Vector electronic navigation charts of S-57 standard specification are used as the cartographic background. The width of the waterway is calculated by means of the method developed on the basis of the modified PIANC guidelines. The main goal of the research is to prove and demonstrate that the designed software would directly increase the navigation safety level of the Swinouj´scie–Szczecin´ fairway and indicate the optimal positioning methods in various navigation circumstances. Keywords: safety of navigation; safety management system; fairway; navigation channel; marine traffic engineering Citation: B ˛ak,A.; Zalewski, P. Determination of the Waterway Parameters as a Component of Safety 1. Introduction Management System. Appl. Sci. 2021, The aim of the work described in the paper was to build an application of the inte- 11, 4456. https://doi.org/10.3390/ app11104456 grated navigation safety management system (INSMS) for coastal waters and harbour approaches in order to easily estimate the risk level of a selected part of the waterway in Academic Editors: Peter Vidmar, predefined hydrometeorological and navigation conditions. -
Seacare Authority Exemption
EXEMPTION 1—SCHEDULE 1 Official IMO Year of Ship Name Length Type Number Number Completion 1 GIANT LEAP 861091 13.30 2013 Yacht 1209 856291 35.11 1996 Barge 2 DREAM 860926 11.97 2007 Catamaran 2 ITCHY FEET 862427 12.58 2019 Catamaran 2 LITTLE MISSES 862893 11.55 2000 857725 30.75 1988 Passenger vessel 2001 852712 8702783 30.45 1986 Ferry 2ABREAST 859329 10.00 1990 Catamaran Pleasure Yacht 2GETHER II 859399 13.10 2008 Catamaran Pleasure Yacht 2-KAN 853537 16.10 1989 Launch 2ND HOME 856480 10.90 1996 Launch 2XS 859949 14.25 2002 Catamaran 34 SOUTH 857212 24.33 2002 Fishing 35 TONNER 861075 9714135 32.50 2014 Barge 38 SOUTH 861432 11.55 1999 Catamaran 55 NORD 860974 14.24 1990 Pleasure craft 79 199188 9.54 1935 Yacht 82 YACHT 860131 26.00 2004 Motor Yacht 83 862656 52.50 1999 Work Boat 84 862655 52.50 2000 Work Boat A BIT OF ATTITUDE 859982 16.20 2010 Yacht A COCONUT 862582 13.10 1988 Yacht A L ROBB 859526 23.95 2010 Ferry A MORNING SONG 862292 13.09 2003 Pleasure craft A P RECOVERY 857439 51.50 1977 Crane/derrick barge A QUOLL 856542 11.00 1998 Yacht A ROOM WITH A VIEW 855032 16.02 1994 Pleasure A SOJOURN 861968 15.32 2008 Pleasure craft A VOS SANTE 858856 13.00 2003 Catamaran Pleasure Yacht A Y BALAMARA 343939 9.91 1969 Yacht A.L.S.T. JAMAEKA PEARL 854831 15.24 1972 Yacht A.M.S. 1808 862294 54.86 2018 Barge A.M.S. -
Removal-Fill: Channel History & Proposed Changes
Review of Proposed Earthwork Projects in the Port of Coos Bay Presentation by: Michael Graybill Presented to: League of Women Voters 31 January 2019 Two Closely Related Dredging Projects Are Under Consideration in Coos Bay: DREDGING PROJECT #1 The Jordan Cove Energy Project 5.7 million cubic yards (Not including maintenance volume) DREDGING PROJECT #2. The Coos Bay Navigation Channel Expansion project 18 million cubic yards (Not including maintenance volume) Two Closely Related Dredging Projects Are Under Consideration in Coos Bay: DREDGING PROJECT #1 The Jordan Cove Energy Project 5.7 million cubic yards (Not including maintenance volume) 23.7 Million Cubic Yards! DREDGING PROJECT #2. The Coos Bay Navigation Channel Expansion project 18 million cubic yards (Not including maintenance volume) DREDGING PROJECT #1 The Jordan Cove Energy Project 5.7 million cubic yards (Does not include maintenance volume) Land disposal DREDGING PROJECT #2. The Coos Bay Navigation Channel Expansion project 18 million cubic yards (Does not including maintenance volume) Ocean disposal DREDGING PROJECT #1 The Jordan Cove Energy Project 5.7 million cubic yards (Does not include maintenance volume) Land disposal DREDGING PROJECT #2. The Coos Bay Navigation Channel Expansion Project 18 million cubic yards (Does not include maintenance volume) Ocean disposal Project #1 Proposed Earthwork: Jordan Cove Energy Project Project has 3 Elements: 1. Natural Gas Pipeline 229-mile route; mostly over land; crosses 400+ wetlands and water bodies Hardly any dredging but massive excavation work to bury pipe Extensive Horizontal Directional Drilling of pipeline under the Bay 2. LNG Factory on N Spit Factory super chills gas to a liquid (-220 degrees F) No dredging needed to build factory Much filling needed to elevate facility above tsunami zone 3. -
Key Technologies of LNG Carrier and Recent MHI Activity- Variation Of
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Technical Review Vol. 47 No. 3 (September 2010) 1 Technology Trends and MHI Activities for LNG Carriers - Diverse Shipbuilding and Marine Products in the LNG Supply Chain - SAI HIRAMATSU*1 KAZUYOSHI HIRAOKA*1 YOSHIKAZU FUJINO*1 KENJI TSUMURA*1 With natural gas garnering greater attention as an energy option with low environmental impact, shipbuilding and marine products in the liquefied natural gas (LNG) supply chain have become increasingly diverse. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., (MHI) through a variety of activities, has been introducing many products that meet customer needs. Taking a long-term perspective, MHI continues to be active in the development of products that offer dependability, economic efficiency, and low fuel consumption, such as continuous tank-cover LNG carriers with drastic weight reductions and performance improvements, fuel-efficient and environmentally-friendly ultra-steam turbine (UST) and slow-speed diesel with gas injection and re-liquefaction (SSD-GI) propulsion plants, regasification vessels that significantly reduce fuel consumption during the regasification process, and reliable highly economic LNG floating production storage and offloading units. |1. Introduction Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., (MHI) has built forty-two liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers since delivery of its first in 1983. While safe, reliable, and economically efficient LNG carrier technologies are being developed through the design and shipbuilding process, the recent rise in LNG demand has generated diverse customer needs for shipbuilding and marine products in the LNG supply chain. This article describes MHI’s activities in the development of highly novel products that take into account diverse supply sources, the need for lower environmental impact, and product development requirements at both upper and lower supply chain streams. -
LNG Fuelled Ships Norwegian Experience
LNG fuelled ships Norwegian experience Per Magne Einang Research Director MARINTEK www.marintek.com ECSA – EMSA meeting Brussels 24th of November 2009 MARINTEK 1 MARINTEK Independent research and development institute Trondheim Norway MARINTEK 2 Gas engine development since 1984 Wärtsilä Vasa 32 Rolls-Royce B-type Rolls-Royce K-type Dual Fuel gas engines Lean Burn gas engines - Constant speed (generator load) - Variable speed (propeller load) MARINTEK 3 Kystgass Snøhvit - base load LNG plant Visjjygon ”Kystgass” Deep sea LNG Coastal LNG ship Regional LNG depot Local LNG skip Local depot Coastal LNG ship MARINTEK 4 LNG distribution and production capacity MARINTEK 5 Small scale receiving terminals in Norway (2009) Receiving LNG terminals LNG receiving terminals in opp(g)eration (green) and under construction (blue) Total number of 30 terminals Wide span in size 100m3 - 3500m3 LNG Source of LNG Local production (marked P) Karmøy 20000 ton/year Kollsnes1 40000 ton/year Kollsnes2 80000 ton/year Tjelbergodden 10000 ton/year Total 150000 ton/year MARINTEK 6 Small receivinggp terminal at an aluminum plant LNG ship 1000m3 LNG MARINTEK 7 New LNG carrier capacity of 7500m3 (Opera te d b y A nt ony V ed er) MARINTEK 8 Lyse gas LNG i Risavika Stavanger Cappyacity 300 000 tons/y ear Starting gq 4. quarter 2010 Possible second train 300 000 tons/year MARINTEK 9 Nordic LNG (Lyse Gas and Skaugen) Logistic solutions with ships Six multi gas (LNG, Ethylene, LPG) carriers of 10 000 cbm and two of 12 000 cbm MARINTEK 10 Large LNG terminals in Europe MARINTEK 11 LNG chain – energy consumption MARINTEK 12 Well – to – wheel analyses, road transport WllWell – to – TkTank (ti)(energy consumption processes) 1. -
Integrated Method for Optimal Channel Dredging Design 5
Integrated Method for Optimal Channel Dredging Design 5 LUCAS SILVEIRA, GUSTAVO GOMES, LUANA TAIANI, VALDECÍLIO PINHEIRO, LINDINO BENEDET, ANDRE MARQUES AND CLAUDIO LOUREIRO INTEGRATED METHOD FOR OPTIMAL CHANNEL DREDGING DESIGN ABSTRACT OPEX. This in turn helps to identify the This configuration of the coastal environment optimal configuration for commercial interests favours the amplification of tidal astronomic This article has been adapted from the paper and internal rate of return (IRR) of the constituents inside the bays (tidal ranges up to that won the IADC Young Author 2016 terminal. 7m), generating strong tidal currents (up to Award and it was published in the 3 m/s) that pose serious hazards to navigation proceedings of IX PIANC-COPEDEC INTRODUCTION and force migration of seabed sand banks conference in October 2016. It is reprinted that cause channel shoaling. here with permission. The logistical constraints in central-southern Brazil and increasing agriculture production in MEARIM PORT An integrated analytical method was the central-northern areas of the country has Located about 45km inland inside the São developed and applied to identify the optimal given an impetus for the development of new Marcos Bay, the Mearim Port is a greenfield channel layout and dredging depth that greenfield port terminals in northern Brazil, port concept that is being studied and allowed for safe navigation; enabled the specifically in the states of Maranhão and designed over the past 8 years (Figure 1). operation of the required amount of ships per Pará. This is due to their strategic locations Initial studies of the port considered a 48km year; and at the same time reduced dredging that allow for cost-effective solutions to long navigation channel for 15m draft vessels, costs. -
BULK CARRIERS: Design, Operation, and Maintenance Concerns for Structural Safety of Bulk Carriers
Member Agencies: Address Correspondence to: American Bureau of Shipping Executive Director Defence Research and Development Ship Structure Committee Canada U.S. Coast Guard (CG-5212/SSC) Maritime Administration 2100 Second Street, SW Military Sealift Command Washington, D.C. 20593-0001 Naval Sea Systems Command Website: Society of Naval Architects & Marine http://www.shipstructure.org Engineers Transport Canada United States Coast Guard Ship Structure Committee Case Study This case study has been prepared by the Ship Structure Committee (SSC) as an educational tool to advance the study of ship structures. The SSC is a maritime industry and allied agency partnership that supports, the active pursuit of research and development to identify gaps in knowledge for marine structures. The Committee was formed in 1943 to study Liberty Ship structural failures and now is comprised of 8 Principal Member Agencies. The Committee has established itself as a world recognized leader in marine structures with hundreds of technical reports, a global membership of over 900 volunteer subject matter experts, and a dynamic website to disseminate past, current, and future work of the Committee. We encourage you to review other case studies, reports, and material on ship structures available to the public online at www.shipistructure.org. BULK CARRIERS: Design, Operation, and Maintenance Concerns for Structural Safety of Bulk Carriers Date: Summary: The number and magnitude of bulk carrier accidents in the 1970s and 1980s gave rise to new consciousness, research and regulation of their design and operation. Unfortunately, this has not paid off in terms of either prevention of accidents or mitigation of damage to either life or property. -
Shipping LNG from a Remote Arctic Plant
Shipping LNG from a Remote Arctic Plant Frederic Hannon LNG Shipping Project Manager TOTAL – Gas, Renewables & Power Division YAMAL LNG, a Pilot Project in the Arctic – Some Key Features Shareholders 9.9% 20.0% 50.1% Source: Public information 20.0% ● LNG Plant located in Sabetta, North-East Wells 208 directional and horizontal of the Yamal Peninsula, Russia Capacity 3 x 5.5 MMtpa + 1 x 0,94 MMtpa LNG, 1.2 MMtpa Condensates ● Arctic conditions (Temperatures -52°C / 3 months of polar night) Capex 27 G$ (Yamal LNG) ● Ice free port: 5 months Trains 1,2,3 started ( nameplate 16,5 Mmtpa) T4 pilot under Construction Status ● South Tambey Gas-Condensate Field: construction exploration and development license until 15 ARC7 LNG Carriers, 11 Conventional LNGCs , 2 ARC7 2045 Shipping Condensate tankers Trans-shipment capacity in Zeebrugge and Ship-to-Ship Transfers ● Reservoirs: 1000- 3500 m deep LNG Deliveries Asia, Europe ● Proved & Probable Reserves : 926 billion cubic meters of natural gas An Integrated Project : • Presidential decree on October 10th, 2010 • Final Investment Decision on December 13th, 2013 with Pioneering Solutions in field of logistics and transportation schemes : The Shipping Scheme for the Export of LNG Westbound : annual ice Eastbound : pluri-annual ice Average ice extension : 830 Nmiles / 2,900 Average ice extension 2,100 Nm / 4,900 Nm – 7/9 days Nm – 14/16 days Year Round Northern Sea Route Route Sabetta 16,5 mtpa LNG / Trans-shipment # 220 cargoes Terminal /year Summer Route TRANSHIPMENT : SHIP – STORAGE - SHIP Winter -
Lng Bunkering Technical and Operational Advisory
LNG BUNKERING TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONAL ADVISORY ABS | LNG BUNKERING TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONAL ADVISORY | 01 © VladSV/Shutterstock OUR MISSION The mission of ABS is to serve the public interest as well as the needs of our members and clients by promoting the security of life and property and preserving the natural environment. HEALTH, SAFETY, QUALITY & ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY We will respond to the needs of our members and clients and the public by delivering quality service in support of our Mission that provides for the safety of life and property and the preservation of the marine environment. We are committed to continually improving the effectiveness of our HSQE performance and management system with the goal of preventing injury, ill health and pollution. We will comply with all applicable legal requirements as well as any additional requirements ABS subscribes to which relate to HSQE aspects, objectives and targets. Disclaimer: While ABS uses reasonable efforts to accurately describe and update the information in this Advisory, ABS makes no warranties or representations as to its accuracy, currency or completeness. ABS assumes no liability or responsibility for any errors or omissions in the content of this Advisory. To the extent permitted by applicable law, everything in this Advisory is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or noninfringement. In no event will ABS be liable for any damages whatsoever, including special, indirect, consequential or incidental damages or damages for loss of profits, revenue or use, whether brought in contract or tort, arising out of or connected with this Advisory or the use or reliance upon any of the content or any information contained herein. -
U.S. LNG Export Projects Update
LNG ALLIES > DEVELOPMENTS IN Q4 2018 U.S. LNG Export Projects Update LEAD: CORPUS CHRISTI SHIPS INITIAL LNG CARGO On Dec. 11, 2018, the first commissioning cargo of liq- uefied natural gas (LNG) was loaded and departed from Cheniere Energy’s Corpus Christi liquefaction facility in Texas, marking the first export of LNG from the state and from a greenfield liquefaction facility in the lower 48 states. The cargo was loaded on the LNG carrierMaria Energy, chartered by Cheniere Marketing. The Corpus Christi liquefaction facility consists of three large-scale LNG trains and supporting infrastructure, with an additional seven smaller trains proposed. The facility’s first train produced first LNG in Nov. 2018 and is expected to reach substantial completion in Q1 2019. Train 2 is ex- and Regasification Units (FSRU), Floating Liquefaction pected to reach substantial completion in the H2 2019, and (FLNG), and small scale LNG. Wouter Pastoor, also from Train 3 in H2 2021. Golar, is Delfin’s new Chief Operating Officer. Poston takes over from Delfin founder Fred Jones. PROJECTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION ■ Magnolia LNG (Louisiana) ■ Cameron LNG (Louisiana) Liquefied Natural Gas Ltd. has extended through June 30, On Nov. 2, Cameron LNG requested authorization from 2019, its current binding engineering, procurement, and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to construction contract with KSJV (a KBR/SKE&C joint begin commissioning activities for the first train of the venture led by KBR) for the Magnolia LNG project. 14 mtpa project now under construction in Hackberry, Louisiana. Sempra continues to state that all of the first ■ Sabine Pass Train Six (Louisiana) three trains at Cameron should be in service in 2019.