DOCSLIB.ORG

STACK. Smoke-Free Environments

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
STACK. Smoke-Free Environments STACK. Smoke-free Environments Act (Part II), 1990: Student Smoking Status and Retailers Perceptions Ray Kirk Nicolette Edgar O92O8 WA 754 KIR Health Research and Analytical Services - IQQ?. Ministry of Health STACK - MOH Library I I1IlIMI ll I 99208M Copyright No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Ministry of Health. Disclaimer This report was prepared by Ray Kirk and Nicolette Edgar of Health Research and Analytical Services, Ministry of Health for the Public Health Services section of the Ministry of Health. Its purpose is to inform discussion and assist future policy development. Therefore, the opinions expressed in the report do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Ministry of Health. This is an internal report not intended for wide distribution outside the Ministry of Health. As such it has not been reviewed outside the Ministry of Health. Information Centre. Ministry of Health Wellington U Acknowledgements U U We would like to thank the students and retailers who participated in the surveys for their valuable replies. Also, we are grateful to the retailers who provided candid and constructive comments about the services and support they would like to receive from U the Ministry of Health. ci Bob Halliday undertook the detailed and extremely thorough statistical analyses of the student smoking survey. We are particularly grateful for his contribution to this report. U We are very grateful to Helen Leonard and Marie OConnell who entered the questionnaire responses onto a paradox database. U Maureen Parkyn provided helpful secretarial and editorial assistance. ci We appreciate the valuable assistance and support provided by the Health Research and Analytical staff, especially Penny Brander. ci U U ci ci U ci ci U U ci 11 ci Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction ........................................................................ 1 1.1 Introduction ........................................................................1 1.2 What this report covers...........................................................4 1.3 Aims and purposes of the research..............................................4 Chapter 2 Review of Literature on Adolescent ........................................... 5 2.1 Introduction ........................................................................ 5 2.2 Aims of the literature review .....................................................6 2.3 Literature review methods .......................................................7 2.4 Health and tobacco use ...........................................................7 2.4.1 Health risks for tobacco users..........................................7 2.4.2 Health risks, tobacco use, and gender/ethnicity.....................7 2.4.3 Health risks for the unborn child and the passive smoker .........8 2.4.4 Financial costs versus financial gains .................................8 2.4.5 Conclusions...............................................................9 2.5 Smoking prevalence - International literature ...............................10 2.5.1 Smoking prevalence amongst U.S. adults..........................10 2.5.2 Trends in smoking prevalence amongst adolescents ..............10 2.5.2.1 U.S. ............................................................ 10 2.5.2.2 Australia.......................................................14 2.5.3 Gender differences in smoking trends ..............................15 2.5.3.1 U.S. ............................................................ 15 2.5.3.2 Australia.......................................................16 2.5.3.3 Great Britain ..................................................16 2.5.4 Ethnic differences in smoking trends ...............................16 2.5.4.1 U.S. ............................................................ 16 2.5.4.2 Australia.......................................................17 2.5.5 Conclusions.............................................................20 2.6 Smoking prevalence - New Zealand..........................................21 2.6.1 Historical Background.................................................21 2.6.2 Smoking prevalence amongst New Zealand adults................21 2.6.2.1 In general.......................................................21 2.6.2.2 Gender differences ...........................................22 26.23 Ethnic differences ...............................................23 2.6.2.4 Demographic differences....................................24 2.6.3 Smoking prevalence amongst New Zealand adolescents .........25 2.6.4 Gender differences......................................................28 2.6.5 Ethnic differences......................................................28 2.6.6 Conclusions.............................................................32 ii 11 2.7 Why do young adults initiate and maintain smoking . behaviours) .............................................................33 II 2.7.1 Correlates of adolescent smoking behaviour.......................33 II 2.7.1.1 Peer group smoking behaviour. ............................ 33 2.7.1.2 Family smoking behaviour ...... ............................ 35 2.7.1.3 Knowledge and attitudes about smoking................... 37 2.7.1.4 Demographics .................................................. 39 H 2.7.1.5 School related factors........................................41 2.7.1.6 Personal factors...............................................42 2.7.1.7 Advertising.................................................... 45 II 2.7.1.8 Availability ..................................................... 46 2.7.2 Conclusions..............................................................46 II 2.8 Smoking prevention - International and New Zealand.....................48 2.9 School based educational programmes .......................................49 II 2.9.1 Smoking prevention programmes - historical background .......49 2.9.2 Efficacy of school based smoking prevention programmes......50 2.9.3 Smoking cessation programmes - historical background.........53 H 2.9.4 Efficacy of school based smoking cessation programmes........54 2.9.5 Suggestions for more effective school based educational strategies and policies ............................................ 55 II 2.9.6 Conclusions.............................................................59 2.10 Media campaigns...............................................................60 II 2.10.1 Are mass media interventions effective) ..........................60 2.10.2 Future media campaigns.............................................62 2.10.3 Conclusions ...........................................................64 ii 2.11 Restricting access to tobacco .................................................65 2.11.1 How easily can minors obtain tobacco? ........................... 66 II 2.11.1.1 Direct estimates ..............................................66 2.11.1.2 Self-report estimates........................................67 II 2.11.2 Interventions to increase the effectiveness of legislation........68 2.11.3 Suggestions for ways to make future II legislation more effective.......................................70 2.11.4 Conclusions ...........................................................71 2.12 Taxation of tobacco............................................................72 11 2.12.1. The higher the taxation, the lower the tobacco consumption......................................................72 2.12.2 Taxation as part of a multiple intervention strategy............. 73 2.12.3 Other taxation strategies ..........................................73 2.12.4 Killing the golden goose) ...........................................74 II 2.12.5 Conclusions ...........................................................74 II II IV 11 2.13 Banning cigarette advertising . 75 2.13.1 Tobacco advertising - market share or total sales................76 2.13.1.1 Evidence to support the total sales argument ...........76 2.13.1.2 Evidence to support the market share argument........77 2.13.2 Adolescents - the market target? ...................................78 2.13.3 Females and Maori - market targets"..............................80 2.13.4 Conclusion - to ban or not to ban? ................................. 81 2.13.4.1 Television/radio advertising...............................83 2.13.4.2 Written advertising .........................................83 2.13.4.3 Tobacco product packaging ...............................84 2.13.4.4 Tobacco company sponsorship............................ 85 2.13.4.5 Other .......................................................... 85 2.14 Limitations on where smoking is allowed..................................86 2.14.1 Conclusions ............................................................86 2.15 Multiple level interventions ..................................................87 2.15.1 Conclusions ............................................................91 Chapter 3 Smoking survey of 12-17 year old school...................................93 3.1 Introduction ......................................................................93 3.2 Aims...............................................................................94 3.3 Methods...........................................................................94 3.3.1 Ethnic representation in the sample .................................94
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Flight Attendant Medical Research Institute Eleventh Scientific Symposium
    FLIGHT ATTENDANT MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS AND PRESENTATIONS 2002-2013 Table of Contents Table of Contents................................................................................................................ 2 2013..................................................................................................................................... 4 Publications 2013............................................................................................................ 4 Presentations and Abstracts 2013 ................................................................................... 8 Book Chapters, etc., 2013............................................................................................. 11 2012................................................................................................................................... 12 Publications 2012.......................................................................................................... 12 Presentations and Abstracts 2012 ................................................................................. 34 Book Chapters, etc., 2012............................................................................................. 45 2011................................................................................................................................... 46 Publications 2011.......................................................................................................... 46 Presentations and Abstracts 2011 ................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Download Our Tobacco-Free Resource Guide for Youth
    educate. engage. empower. TOBACCO-FREE COMMUNITY FORUM TOBACCO-FREE RESOURCE GUIDE for Youth, Communities, Parents, and Schools TOBACCO-FREE COMMUNITY FORUM Educate. Engage. Empower. April 28, 2021 This event made possible by the Poe Center for Health Education in partnership with Wake County Human Services, Wake County Public Schools, and the American Heart Association . TOBACCO-FREE COMMUNITY FORUM AGENDA 9:15 a.m. - 9:30 a.m. - Log-In and Sign-On Slideshow of PhotoVoice Projects 9:30 a.m. - 9:40 a.m. - Welcome & Opening Remarks Honorable Sig Hutchinson, Wake County Commissioner Ann Rollins, Executive Director, Poe Center For Health Education Roxie Cash, Wake County Board of Education 9:40 a.m. - 9:45 a.m. - Recognition of Local Champions Presented by Youth Empowerment Team 9:45 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. - A Snapshot of Tobacco’s Impact on Youth In Wake County Sumedh Kotrannavar, Student at Carnage Middle School Teja Wasudev, Student at Cary Academy Nikhil Patel, Student at Enloe High School Gorja Yadav, Student at Enloe High School Lily Zahn, Student at Fuquay-Varina High School 10:00 a.m. - 10:20 a.m. - Latest Updates on Tobacco Impacts, Trends, and Statistics Jim Martin, Director of Policy and Programs with the N.C. Tobacco Prevention and Control Branch Division of Public Health, NC Department of Health and Human Services 10:20 a.m. - 10:45 a.m. - Youth Perspective on Local Tobacco Policy Needs Panel Moderator: Honorable Sig Hutchinson, Wake County Commissioner Panelists: Sumedh Kotrannavar, Student at Carnage Middle School Teja Wasudev, Student at Cary Academy Nikhil Patel, Student at Enloe High School Lily Zahn, Student at Fuquay-Varina High School 10:45 a.m.
    [Show full text]
  • (NON-FILTER) KS FSC Cigarettes: Premiu
    PELICAN STATE WHOLESALE: PRODUCT LIST Code Product Category 91001 91001 AM SPRIT CIGS TAN (NON‐FILTER) KS FSC Cigarettes: Premium 91011 91011 AM SPRIT CIGS LIME GRN MEN MELLOW FSC Cigarettes: Premium 91010 91010 AM SPRIT CIGS BLACK (PERIQUE)BX KS FSC Cigarettes: Premium 91007 91007 AM SPRIT CIGS GRN MENTHOL F BDY BX KS Cigarettes: Premium 91013 91013 AM SPRIT CIGS US GRWN BRWN MELLOW BXKS Cigarettes: Premium 91009 91009 AM SPRIT CIGS GOLD MELLOW ORGANIC B KS Cigarettes: Premium 91002 91002 AM SPRIT CIGS LT BLUE FL BODY TOB BX K Cigarettes: Premium 91012 91012 AM SPRIT CIGS US GROWN (DK BLUE) BX KS Cigarettes: Premium 91004 91004 AM SPRIT CIGS CELEDON GR MEDIUM BX KS Cigarettes: Premium 91003 91003 AM SPRIT CIGS YELLOW (LT) BX KS FSC Cigarettes: Premium 91005 91005 AM SPRIT CIGS ORANGE (UL) BX KS FSC Cigarettes: Premium 91008 91008 AM SPRIT CIGS TURQ US ORGNC TOB BX KS Cigarettes: Premium 92420 92420 B & H PREMIUM (GOLD) 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92422 92422 B & H PREMIUM (GOLD) BOX 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92450 92450 B & H DELUXE (UL) GOLD BX 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92455 92455 B & H DELUXE (UL) MENTH BX 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92440 92440 B & H LUXURY GOLD (LT) 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92445 92445 B & H MENTHOL LUXURY (LT) 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92425 92425 B & H PREMIUM MENTHOL 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92426 92426 B & H PREMIUM MENTHOL BOX 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92465 92465 CAMEL BOX 99 FSC Cigarettes: Premium 91041 91041 CAMEL BOX KS FSC Cigarettes: Premium 91040 91040 CAMEL FILTER KS FSC Cigarettes: Premium 92469 92469 CAMEL BLUE BOX
    [Show full text]
  • Policy Statement—Tobacco Use: a Pediatric Disease Abstract
    Organizational Principles to Guide and Define the Child Health Care System and/or Improve the Health of all Children Policy Statement—Tobacco Use: A Pediatric Disease COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, COMMITTEE ON abstract SUBSTANCE ABUSE, COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE, AND COMMITTEE ON NATIVE AMERICAN CHILD HEALTH Tobacco use and secondhand tobacco-smoke (SHS) exposure are ma- jor national and international health concerns. Pediatricians and other KEY WORDS tobacco, smoke, cigarette, environmental tobacco, nicotine, clinicians who care for children are uniquely positioned to assist pa- secondhand, smoke free, cigar, smokeless tients and families with tobacco-use prevention and treatment. Under- ABBREVIATIONS standing the nature and extent of tobacco use and SHS exposure is an SHS—secondhand tobacco smoke essential first step toward the goal of eliminating tobacco use and its AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics DoD—Department of Defense consequences in the pediatric population. The next steps include coun- This document is copyrighted and is property of the American seling patients and family members to avoid SHS exposures or cease Academy of Pediatrics and its Board of Directors. All authors tobacco use; advocacy for policies that protect children from SHS ex- have filed conflict of interest statements with the American posure; and elimination of tobacco use in the media, public places, and Academy of Pediatrics. Any conflicts have been resolved through a process approved by the Board of Directors. The American homes. Three overarching principles of this policy can be identified: (1) Academy of Pediatrics has neither solicited nor accepted any there is no safe way to use tobacco; (2) there is no safe level or dura- commercial involvement in the development of the content of tion of exposure to SHS; and (3) the financial and political power of this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Curriculum Vitae
    Pollay CV (Feb 2013)...1 of 45 Sauder School of Business THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA 2053 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z2 CURRICULUM VITAE (as of February 2013) RICHARD W. POLLAY Home Address Professor Emeritus, Marketing Division 4506 West 8th Avenue Curator, History of Advertising Archives Vancouver, BC V6R 2A5 (604) 224-7322 Office Phone: (604) 822-8338 e-mail: [email protected] I. BIOGRAPHICAL DATA Place of Birth: New Britain, CT (USA) Sex: Male Date of Birth: June 28, 1940 Marital Status: Married Citizenship: Canadian & US Children: None II. EDUCATION a) Undergraduate 1958-1962: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, B. Management Engineering b) Graduate 1962-1963: University of Chicago, Masters of Business Administration 1964-1966: University of Chicago, Ph.D. (awarded, 1970) c) Graduate Theses Titles Ph.D.: "A Theoretical and Experimental Investigation into the Factors Affecting Decision Completion Time" d) Academic Awards Prior to Final Degree Ford Foundation Research Fellowship, Summer 1968 Sears and Roebuck Doctoral Fellowship, 1965 American Marketing Association, Certificate of Merit, 1962 Degree cum laude, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1962 Tau Beta Pi (Engineering Honorary) Epsilon Delta Sigma (Business Honorary) III. PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYMENT RECORD a) Teaching or Research Positions Held Prior to UBC Appointment 1966-1970: Assistant Professor, University of Kansas b) Date of First UBC Appointment: July 1, 1970 Pollay CV (Feb 2013)...2 of 45 c) Rank of First Appointment: Associate Professor d) Subsequent Ranks
    [Show full text]
  • Commercial Tobacco-Free K-12 School Model Policy: Questions & Answers 2 November 2019
    TOBACCO-FREE November 2019 SCHOOLS COMMERCIAL TOBACCO-FREE K-12 SCHOOL MODEL POLICY Questions & Answers The use or promotion of commercial tobacco products1 on school grounds and at off‑campus school‑sponsored events is detrimental to the health and safety of students, staff, and visitors. Under federal law, smoking is prohibited in any kindergarten, elementary, or secondary school or library serving children under the age of 18 years if federal funds are used in the school.2 Many states also have laws that restrict commercial tobacco use, including electronic cigarettes, in public K–12 schools.3 However, federal law and many state laws do not cover outdoor school grounds. www.publichealthlawcenter.org November 2019 To promote an environment free of commercial tobacco in primary and secondary schools, the Public Health Law Center has prepared a comprehensive model policy that school districts and schools may adopt. The policy: { Provides a definition of commercial tobacco products to include current and future tobacco products; { Prohibits the following items on campus (inside and outside buildings) and at off-campus, school-sponsored events: ] Tobacco products and tobacco-related devices, including electronic cigarettes, ] Imitation tobacco products (such as candy cigarettes), and ] Lighters; { Prohibits accepting any donations or curriculum from any tobacco-related industry; { Prohibits any promotion of tobacco products, including electronic cigarette products; and { Includes effective and holistic enforcement options for student violations beyond suspension and expulsion. Both this publication and Commercial Tobacco-Free K–12 School Model Policy reflect this policy. In addition to the model policy language summarized above, this model policy Q & A document includes context boxes throughout the model policy that provide the reasoning behind key provisions.
    [Show full text]
  • November 7, 2007 Section: News
    November 7, 2007 Section: News SMOKELESS? Maybe, but powder from fake cigar sickens Healdton woman Steve Biehn HEALDTON Karen Morrision got an unpleasant surprise when she inhaled "smoke" from a novelty cigar a few weeks ago. Morrison said she became ill after she accidently sucked on the cigar. The fake cigars are filled with a light powder and are designed so when the user gently blows on one end, curls of "smoke" escape from the tip. Morrison said the powder made her nauseated and she experienced a tightness in her chest for about 24 hours afterwards. "It was a really fine, fine dust that I breathed in," she said. "It looked like smoke." Morrison wants to know if the effects of inhaling the powder might be lasting or could present a danger to children. The Daily Ardmoreite requested information about the cigars from the federal Consumer Product Safety Commission last week but has not yet received a response. Phoney cigars and cigarettes typically contain instructions on the packaging warning users to not inhale or ignite the product. Morrison admitted she was "goofing around" when she accidently inhaled the powder. However, she is concerned young children might make the same mistake. Puff Cigars and Puff Cigarettes are made in Tiawan and are available at toy and novelty stores and online. A friend's children purchased Morrision's cigar from a street vendor during Healdton's Oil Day celebration on Oct. 20. Anti-smoking advocates worry that candy cigarettes, shredded bubble gum and phoney cigars may encourage youngsters to take up smoking, chewing or dipping.
    [Show full text]
  • Refor T Resumes
    REFOR TRESUMES ED 016 102 VT 004 065 A PERSONAL ADJUSTMENT AND PRE-VOCATIONALCENTER FOR NON- FEASIBLE DEAF ADULTS AND RESEARCH TO DISCOVERAND ESTABLISH - -(1) THE EXTENT TO WHICH VOCATIONALREHABILITATION CAN BE ACHIEVED, (2) THE TIME REQUIRED, AND (3) THE COST. FINAL PROJECT REPORT. BY- RETHERFORD, ROBERT M. MICHIGAN ASSN. FOR BETTER HEARING, EAST LANSING PUB DATE 65 EDRS PRICE MF-$0.75 HC-$7.66 190P. DESCRIPTORS- *VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION, *DEAF, SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT, *PREVOCATIONAL EDUCATION, DEMONSTRATIONPROJLCTS, *PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT, MEDICAL EVALUATION,PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION, ADMISSION CRITERIA, JOB PLACEMENT,PROGRAM COSTS, *ADJUSTMENT (TO ENVIRONMENT), ADULT BASIC EDUCATION, VOCATIONAL TRAINING CENTERS, VOCATIONAL ADJUSTMENT,TEST RESULTS, COMMUNICATION SKILLS, INDIVIDUALCHARACTERISTICS, DEAF MEN WHOSE HANDICAPS WERE BEYOND THE SCOPEOF AVAILABLE STATE SERVICES WERE ENROLLED IN A PROGRAM TO DEVELOP READINESS FOR VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION. THE 33 TRAINEES WERE GIVEN INSTRUCTION IN COMMUNICATION,READING, SOCIAL STUDIES, ARITHMETIC, SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT.OCCUPATIONAL TRAINING, DRIVER EDUCATION, AND PREEMPLOYMENTTRAINING. TRADITIONAL CLASSROOM TEACHING TECHNIQUES WERE USED. THE SMALL SIZE OF THE TRAINEE SAMPLE, THE INADEQUACYOF INFORMATION ABOUT THE DEAF CLIENTS, AND THE LACK OFRELEVANT NORMATIVE DATA SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN CONNECTION WITH THE FOLLOWING FINDINGS--(1) THE MAJORITY OF TRAINEESOBTAINED SOME TYPE OF EMPLOYMENT,(2) EVIDENTLY MOST OF THE MEN REACHED A LEARNING PLATEAU IN THE SIXTH' AND EIGHTHMONTHS OF TRAINING,(3) ALTHOUGH ACADEMIC SKILL IMPROVED LITTLE,THERE WAS EVIDENCE THAT EXPOSURE TO FORMAL INSTRUCTIONBROADENED COMMUNICATION SKILLS AND MADE POSSIBLE MORE CONTACT WITH OTHER TRAINEES AS WELL AS WITH OTHER DEAFOUTSIDE, AND (4) THE 33 MEN SPENT AN AVERAGE OF 368.2 DAYSIN RAINING AT AN AVERAGE COST OF APPROXIMATELY $10,250 PER MAN PERYEAR.
    [Show full text]
  • Exposing and Addressing Tobacco Industry Conduct in Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries Anna B
    Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Political Science Faculty Research and Publications Political Science 3-14-2015 Exposing and Addressing Tobacco Industry Conduct in Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries Anna B. Gilmore University of Bath Gary Fooks University of Bath Jeffrey Drope Marquette University, [email protected] Stella Aguinaga Bialous University of California, San Francisco Rachel Rose Jackson University of Bath Accepted version. Lancet, Vol 385, No. 9972 (March 14, 2015): pg. 1029-1043. DOI. © 2015 Elsevier. Used with permission. NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Lancet. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Lancet, Vol 385, No. 9972 (March 14, 2015): pg. 1029-1043. DOI. NOT THE PUBLISHED VERSION; this is the author’s final, peer-reviewed manuscript. The published version may be accessed by following the link in the citation at the bottom of the page. Exposing and Addressing Tobacco Industry Conduct in Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries Anna B. Gilmore Department for Health and UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, University of Bath, Bath, UK Gary Fooks Department for Health and UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, University of Bath, Bath, UK Jeffrey Drope American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA Department of Political Science, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI Stella Aguinaga Bialous Social & Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA Lancet, Vol 385, No.
    [Show full text]
  • A Smoking Gun:
    Why are tobacco companies allowed to spend $11/2 billion dollars per year to pro­ mote deadly products-with many of their messages intended for children? How can this situation be tolerated? How did it arise? What can we do about it? Can pro­ tection be achieved in a manner compati­ ble with free enterprise and individual freedom? How should the rights of smokers and nonsmokers be balanced? Must nonsmokers subsidize the cost of treating cigarette-induced disease? How much protection should nonsmokers have from drifting cigarette smoke? How can smokers escape from the grip of nicotine addiction and psychological dependence on smoking? Dr. Elizabeth Whelan addresses these and other important questions as she examines how the tobacco industry de­ veloped and thrived during the 20th century, creating an unprecedented chain of economic and physical dependence. She discusses the early launching of the Dr. Elizabeth M. Whelan is Executive Di­ cigarette, its initial rejection by those ac­ rector of the American Council on Science customed to the more "manly" pipe and and Health. She holds advanced degrees in cigar, and finally, its stellar success, result­ epidemiology and public health education ing in large part from an unparalleled from the Yale School of Medicine and the advertising blitz. Harvard School of Public Health, and has In many ways, the cigarette represents written extensively on a variety of topics just plain bad li.ick. By the time that the relating to the environment and public data on cigarette smoking and disease be­ health. Dr. Whelan resides in New York came conclusive in the 1950s, a substan­ City with her husband and daughter.
    [Show full text]
  • The Art and Design You Need to See During Art Basel Miami Beach
    11,397 views | Dec 3, 2017, 05:28pm All The Art And Design You Need To See During Art Basel Miami Beach Rebecca Suhrawardi Contributor Showing at Art Basel Miami Beach, Sally Mann, Candy Cigarette © Sally Mann. Courtesy of Edwynn Houk Gallery, New York. EDWYNN HOUK GALLERY Starting today, people from all around the world will flock to the sunny shores of Miami Beach over the next week for Art Basel’s stateside fair. What started in Basel, Switzerland in the 70’s saw itself extend to Miami in 2002 and has grown to become the premier contemporary art fair in the Americas. Its massive popularity spurred the creation of another fair alongside it, Design Miami/, which focuses solely on design and has become the showcase for the best the world of contemporary design has to offer. With both fairs taking place next week, Miami overflows with things to do and see, and it attracts more than just galleries, collectors, artists and designers, but also brands and individuals have a strong presence in Miami during this time. See below for a guide showcasing the must-see art and design shows happening at Art Basel Miami Beach, so you don't miss a beat. Art Basel Miami Beach, 2016 ART-BASEL YOU MAY ALSO LIKE ART BASEL The raison d’être. Art Basel is the art fair at the center of the week’s events. Now in its 16th edition, Art Basel will welcome over 268 galleries from more than 32 countries who will convene on the floor the Miami Beach Convention Center, where the fair has been housed since 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • Illicit Tobacco in Australia
    Illicit tobacco in Australia 2016 Full Year Report 20 March 2017 © 2017 KPMG LLP, a UK limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms 0 affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. KPMG LLP Tel +44 (0) 20 7311 1000 Strategy Group Fax +44 (0) 20 7311 3311 15 Canada Square DX 157460 Canary Wharf 5 Canary Wharf London E14 5GL United Kingdom 20 March 2017 Important notice This presentation of key findings (the ‘Report’) has been prepared by KPMG LLP in the UK (‘KPMG UK’) for Philip Morris Limited and Imperial Tobacco Australia Limited, described together in this Important Notice and in this Report as the ‘Beneficiaries’, on the basis set out in a private contract dated 16 September 2016 agreed separately with the Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Report constitutes legal advice. Information sources, the scope of our work, and scope and source limitations, are set out in the Appendices to this Report. The scope of our review of the contraband, counterfeit and unbranded segments of the tobacco market within Australia was fixed by agreement with the Beneficiaries and is set out in the Appendices. We have satisfied ourselves, so far as possible, that the information presented in this Report is consistent with our information sources but we have not sought to establish the reliability of the information sources by reference to other evidence. This Report has not been designed to benefit anyone except the Beneficiaries. In preparing this Report we have not taken into account the interests, needs or circumstances of anyone apart from the Beneficiaries, even though we have been aware that others might read this Report.
    [Show full text]