CHALLENGES TO MULTILATERAL EXPORT CONTROLS The Case for Inter-regime Dialogue and Coordination kolja brockmann STOCKHOLM INTERNATIONAL PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE SIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and recommendations, based on open sources, to policymakers, researchers, media and the interested public. The Governing Board is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. GOVERNING BOARD Ambassador Jan Eliasson, Chair (Sweden) Dr Dewi Fortuna Anwar (Indonesia) Dr Vladimir Baranovsky (Russia) Espen Barth Eide (Norway) Jean-Marie Guéhenno (France) Dr Radha Kumar (India) Dr Patricia Lewis (Ireland/United Kingdom) Jessica Tuchman Mathews (United States) DIRECTOR Dan Smith (United Kingdom) Signalistgatan 9 SE-169 70 Solna, Sweden Telephone: +46 8 655 97 00 Email:
[email protected] Internet: www.sipri.org CHALLENGES TO MULTILATERAL EXPORT CONTROLS The Case for Inter-regime Dialogue and Coordination kolja brockmann December 2019 © SIPRI 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of SIPRI or as expressly permitted by law. Contents Acknowledgements v Abbreviations vi Executive summary vii 1. Introduction 1 2. The system of multilateral export control regimes 3 The role of the multilateral export control regimes 4 The mandate and key functions of the multilateral export control regimes 5 Membership of the multilateral export control regimes 9 Figure 2.1. Growth in number of participating states in the multilateral 10 export control regimes, from regime commencement to 2019 Table 2.1.