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FERNS – YOUR “WHERE TO PLANT” GUIDE Here is a list of the more common ferns and the situation(s) they are best planted in. Also tells if cold hardy. N.B some ferns are very adaptable and can grow in various conditions Ground cover cover Ground Spots (mulch) Spots (mulch) Light shaded NZ Native? NZ Dry shaded shaded Dry Cold hardy hardy Cold Moist and and Moist Coastal Coastal Indoor Sunny Sunny shady shady Species name Common fern name Cyathea dealbata Silver yes 9 9 9 9 9 TREE FERNS Cyathea medullaris Mamaku or Black ponga yes 9 9 9 9 Cyathea smithii Soft Tree yes 9 9 9 Cyathea cunninghami Gully Tree yes 9 9 9 Cyathea tomentossisma New Guinea lace 9 9 Dicksonia antartica Tasmanian Tree 9 9 9 9 9 Dicksonia fibrosa Wheki ponga yes 9 9 9 9 Dicksonia squarrosa Brown Tree or Wheki yes 9 9 9 9 9 Adiantum aethiopicum Common maiden hair yes 9 9 9 9 Adiantum hispidulum Rosy maiden hair yes 9 9 9 9 9 Asparagus plumosa yes 9 9 Asplenium bulbiferum Hen and chicken yes 9 9 9 9 Asplenium flaccidum Hanging spleenwort yes 9 9 9 Asplenium flabellifolium Necklace or Butterfly yes 9 9 Asplenium oblongifolium Shining spleenwort yes 9 9 9 9 Asplenium obtusatum Shore spleenwort yes 9 9 9 9 Asplenium polyodon Sickle spleenwort yes 9 9 9 Athyrium otophorum Japanese Painted 9 9 Blechnum chambersii Lance or nini yes 9 Blechnum discolor Crown yes 9 9 9 9 Blechnum fluviatile Water or Kiwakiwa yes 9 9 Blechnum fraserii Miniature Tree yes 9 9 9 Blechnum minus Swamp kiokio yes 9 9 9 9 Blechnum novae-zealandiae Kiokio or palm leaf yes 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Blechnum penna marina Alpine water yes 9 9 9 9 9 9 Cyrtomium falcatum Holly 9 9 9 9 Davallia Rabbits foot 9 9 GROUND FERNS FERNS GROUND Davialla mariesii Hares foot 9 9 Doodia aspera Prickly rasp yes 9 9 9 Doodia media (syn. australis) Common rasp or pukupuku yes 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Doodia squarrosa yes 9 9 9 9 9 Drypoteris atrata Oak leaf 9 9 Dryopteris carthusiana 9 9 9 Dryopteris dilatata 9 9 Dryopteris erythrosora Autumn /Japanese buckler 9 9 Dryopteris filix mas Male 9 9 Dryopteris filix mas plumosa Plumed male 9 9 Dryopteris wallichiania 9 9 Lastreopsis glabella Smooth shield yes 9 9 9 9 Lastreopsis microsora Creeping shield yes 9 9 9 9 Leptopteris hymenophlloides Single Crape yes 9 9 Leptopteris superba Prince of Wales Feathers yes 9 Marattia salicina King or horshoe yes 9 Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich 9 9 Nephrolepis sp Boston 9 9 9 9 9 Pellaea rotundifolia Button yes 9 9 9 Polystichum braunii 9 9 Polystichum proliferum 9 9 9 Polystichum richardii Common shield yes 9 9 9 Polystichum setiferum Mother shield 9 9 9 Polystichum vestitum Prickly shield yes 9 9 9 9 9 Pteris cretica Cretan brake 9 Pteris tremula Shaking or tender brake yes 9 9 9 9 Rumohra adiantiformis Leathery shield yes 9 9 9 .

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NORTHLAND 3.4 Ruapekapeka, Q06/139 GR 144377 (N16/185) (Fig. 15). Ruapekapeka was the last fortification constructed in the Bay of Islands phase of the New Zealand wars. It was built in 1845 by Kawiti, and defended by his and Hone Heke's forces against the British attack conducted from December 1845 to 11 January 1846 (Cowan, 1983: vol. 2, 73-87). The site has an irregular plan, with many returns in the rifle trench and bastions in the south-eastern wall and at the north-west and south-west corners. The perimeter originally consisted of an exterior stockade and screen (two lines of posts), a ditch (or linked rifle pits) and inner bank. The interior consisted of many sub-terranean pits designed to withstand exploding shells. Howitzer, solid-ball cannon-fire and rockets were used against the After it was taken, the huts and stockade lines were burnt. Figure 15 Oblique aerial view of Ruapekapeka, February 1992. The surviving perimeter of ditch and bank provides unique insights into the earlier phases of Maori gunfighter pa. The ditches lay inside a screen or palisade of puriri logs; the interior pits were rooofed over with earth to avoid the effects of exploding rocket fire. Totara trees line the fence in the foreground and manuka-dominated scrubland dominates the background. 27 History of site condition The condition of Ruapekapeka has now been documented for some 70 years. Changes in its condition over those years give pause for thought. In 1922, James Cowan described the site as follows: Half-burned puriri logs, almost imperishable, lie about the hillside; there are the stumps of trees felled by the Maoris when clearing the glacis [exterior field of fire] of the pa.
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Fern News 67
I " yaASSOCIATION %M@% Of 52% gas. We: (/5sz 67 ”snag; li'iixé‘r' ~ g lSSN 08ll-531l DATE— DECEMBER 1994 ‘30.»? ***************************************t************************** LEADER: Peter Hind, 41 Miller Street, Mount Druitt, 2770 SECRETARY: Moreen Woollett, 3 Currawang Place, Como West, 2226 TREASURER: Joan Moore, 2 Ganne't Street, Gladesville, 2111 SPORE BANK: Dulcie Buddee, 4 Leigh Street, Merrylands, 2160 ****************************************************************** FERNS IN GARDEN DESIGN Some time ago, Diana Snape Leader of the ASGAP Garden Design Group, asked Study Groups to list plants (in our case ferns) that are valuable for garden design. In endeavouring to help Diana, some infomation was gathered together and is recorded here. In the past our Group has paid little attention to questions of design even though several of our Study Group members are obviously interested in the subject and have joined the Garden Design Study Group. It is an important area that needs to be developed and all members are invited to make a contribution to our store of knowledge by advising their thoughts on the subject of ferns in garden design and / or providing comments regarding the suitability or otherwise of particular fern species. Design in gardens like most things is either good or bad depending on personal preference but obviously a well designed garden will be perceived as such by the majority of viewers. To be considered “well designed” gardens probably need to exhibit the following features: — Be of attractive 0r pleasing appearance - Look natural or complementary to the environment - Suit :1 range of out of doors uses - Be relatively easy to maintain. One of the challenges in gardening is to maintain form and appearance of the garden without it being an all time consuming occupation.
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Doodia Australis
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Fern Classification
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