2.1. Demographic characteristics………………………………….. 2 2.2. Electioneering and Political Information……………………. 2 2.3. 1992 Election Results…………………………………………… 2 2.4. 1993 By-Election Results……………………………………… 2 2.5. 1997 Election Results…………………………………………… 3 2.6. Main problems……………………………………………………. 3

3. Constitution Making/Review Process…………………………… 3

3.1. Constituency Constitutional Forums (CCFs)………………. 3 3.2. District Coordinators……………………………………………. 5

4. Constituency Public Hearings……………………………………… 6 4.1. Logistical Details…………………………………………………. 6 4.2. Attendants Details……………………………………………….. 7 4.3. Concerns and Recommendations…………………………….. 7 Appendices 54 1. DISTRICT CONTEXT

Migori Constituency is a constituency in Migori District. Migori District is one of 12 districts of the Nyanza Province of Kenya.

1.1 Demographic Characteristics

Male Female Total District Population by Sex 247,131 267,766 514,897 Total District Population Aged 18 years & 145,282 146,893 292,155 Below Total District Population Aged Above 18 101,849 120,893 222,742 years Population Density (persons/Km2) 257

1.2 Socio-Economic Profile

Migori District:

• Is one of the least densely populated districts in the province, being ranked 8th of the 12 districts; • Has one of the highest primary school enrolment rates in the province, at 76.1%, being ranked 4th in the province and 24 nationally; • Has one of the least secondary school enrolment rates in the province at 15.4%, being ranked 9th in the province and 43rd nationally; • Experiences the following main diseases: diarrhoea diseases, Malaria, sexually transmitted infections, intestinal worms, and typhoid; • Has a 14.5% malnourishment rate of children under 5 years of age, being ranked 4th of 42 of the nationally ranked districts; • Has a life expectancy of 45.7 years being ranked 41 of the 45 nationally ranked districts; • Has an absolute poverty level of 57.63% being ranked 29th of 46 nationally ranked districts; • Has a 41.12% food poverty level being ranked 15th of 42 nationally ranked districts; • Has a monthly mean income of Ksh.3,909; • Has a 11.36% unemployment rate; • Has 18.60% of its residents accessing clean drinking water; and • 41.40% of its residents having safe sanitation.

Migori district has 4 constituencies: Rongo, Migori, Uriri, and Nyatike Constituencies. The district’s 4 MPs, each cover on average an area of 501 Km2 to reach 128,724 constituents. This is an opposition stronghold. In the 1997 general elections, NDP won all the parliamentary seats. It won Rongo, Migori, Uriri, and Nyatike constituencies with 66.67%, 64.10%, 77.86%, and 71.88% valid votes respectively.

2 2. CONSTITUENCY PROFILE

The Suba speaking Suna clan, and the largely cosmopolitan Migori Town, dominate Migori Constituency. The large Kanyamkago clan was hived off Migori to form Uriri Constituency. Migori Constituency is comprised of Suna Central, Suna East, Suna South, Suna West, Lower Suna and upper Suna.locationsof Suba divisions of Migori District.

2.1. Demographic Characteristics

Constituency Total Area Km2 Density (persons/Km2) Population 144,424 480.61 300.5

2.2. Electioneering and Political Information

This is an opposition stronghold. In the 1992 and 1997 general elections, FORD-K and NDP won the parliamentary seats with 88.41% and 82.64% valid votes. A by-election was conducted in 1993 after the defection of the elected 1992 MP from FORD-K to KANU: FORD-K won the election with 82.64 valid votes. In 2002, the National Rainbow Coalition won the seat.

2.3. 1992 General Election Results

1992 TOTAL REGISTERED VOTERS 56,299

CANDIDATE PARTY VOTES % VALID VOTES Charles Owino FORD-K 35,562 88.41 Henry Okwanyo KANU 4,660 11.59 Total Valid Votes 40,222 100.00 Rejected Votes - Total Votes Cast 40,222 % Turnout 76.88 % Rejected/Cast 0.00

2.4. 1993 By-Election

1992 TOTAL REGISTERED VOTERS 56,299

CANDIDATE PARTY VOTES % VALID VOTES George Owino Achola FORD-K 20,489 82.64 Charles Owino KANU 4,303 17.36 Total Valid Votes 24,792 100.00 Rejected Votes - Total Votes Cast 24,792

3 % Turnout 47.39 % Rejected/Cast 0.00

2.5. 1997 General Election Results

1997 TOTAL REGISTERED VOTERS 45,401

CANDIDATE PARTY VOTES % VALID VOTES G.H. Owino Achola NDP 19,681 64.10 Charles Oyugi Owino KANU 8,900 28.99 Jack Baraza Baraza FORD-K 1,728 5.63 Ibrahim Owino Opiyo DP 232 0.76 Gilbert Oginga Opiyo SDP 163 0.53 Total Valid Votes 30,704 100.00 Rejected Votes 732 Total Votes Cast 31,436 % Turnout 70.07 % Rejected/Cast 2.33

2.6. Main Problems

• Poverty; • Under-development; and • Poor social facilities – education and health facilities are lacking.

3. CONSTITUTION MAKING/REVIEW PROCESS

3.1. Constituency Constitutional Forums (CCFs)

3.1.1. Philosophy

The Constituency Constitutional Forum (CCF) plays a very significant role in the review of the constitution. It is designated as one of the organs ‘ through which the review process shall be conducted’ - (sec. 4(1) of the Constitution of Kenya Review Act, Cap.3A). The importance attached to the CCF arises from the recognition of the need to involve the people fully in the review of the constitution. Only through such participation of the public will the new constitution reflect the preferences, hopes and aspirations of the people. It would also increase people’s knowledge of constitutional issues, and facilitate their familiarity with the provisions of the new constitution. Additionally, the process, enhances the legitimacy of the constitution among Kenyans and their sense of ownership over it. In these ways the proper implementation and safeguarding of the constitution will be facilitated.

4 3.1.2. Composition and Establishment

The 1997 Review Act had provided for district forums ‘to mobilize communities at the local level for the purpose of civic education in preparation for the Commission’s work and to perform such other duties as the Commission may assign’ - (sec. 12A (6). The District Forums were to consist of members elected to represent locations, religious organizations, and the disabled, in addition to MPs and members of every local authority in the district. The Act contained several provisions prescribing minimum qualifications for membership and regulating the operations of the District Forums.

The Select Committee of the National Assembly, which reviewed the Act in early 2000, decided to replace the District Forums with Constituency Forums to get views ‘ directly from the people in the constituency without necessarily going through the rigors of an election to determine the members of the forum’. It thought that this would provide for a more popular form of participation. It recommended on the simplification of the forum to avoid elections. The Select Committee envisaged the constituency forum as and ‘open forum with no specific structures’, which should be ‘ flexible and easy to manage’. Its opinion was that the ‘existing leadership comprising Members of Parliament, councilors, community based organizations, religious groups and individuals should be able to present views and opinions directly from the grassroots’ ( The Report of the Parliamentary Select Committee Reviewing the Constitution of Kenya Review Act,1997, April 2000). It removed the regulatory powers of the Commission over the forum, its role being confined to the ‘facilitation’ of the forum. It also changed the function of the forum from the facilitation of civic education to also include facilitation and the collection of the views of the public on proposals to alter the constitution.

In view of the limited role of the CKRC in the establishment of the CCF’s, the CKRC prepared and gazetted Guidelines for the operationalization of the constituency constitutional forums. The Guidelines stipulated that all the residents of a constituency would constitute the CCF. The CCF is described as one of the organs ‘ through which the review process shall be conducted’ - (sec.4(1)). The CCF was thus one of the principal ways in which the views of the public were to be obtained.

In order to coordinate and facilitate the activities of the CCF, a Constituency Constitutional Committee (CCC) was to be established. The Guidelines proposed its membership to consist of 10 persons, of which three would be ex-officio: the local MP, the chair of the County Council in which the constituency is located, and the District Coordinator. The Guidelines stated that the membership would be as broad and representative of the people of the constituency as possible and recommended that at least a third of the committee should be women.

3.1.3. Functions of CCF

• Facilitation of collection of the views of the public at the constituency level on proposals to alter the constitution; and • Debate and discussion of the views of the members of the public on proposals to alter the constitution.

In performance of these functions, the CKRC was required to visit all constituencies (Sec.18 (1)(a)).

5 3.1.4. Functions of CCC

• The functions of the CCC were mainly facilitative and advisory, the primary aim being to enhance the effective participation in the ownership of the constitution review process by the people at the constituency level; • The CCC was also mandated to promote, facilitate and monitor civic education at the constituency level in collaboration with the District Coordinator and civic education providers; • Additionally, the CCC had to ensure that the constituency had access to all information relevant to the review process in coordination with District Documentation centers; and • Finally, the CCC was also mandated with the task of dissemination of the report of the CKRC. It was to be assisted in this by the District Coordinator, who was also its accounting officer, in relation to funds that were made available to it by CKRC.

It is important to emphasize that the Guidelines were advisory, and the local community was free to modify them to suit local circumstances. For example, the size of the CCC could be increased when and if adequate representation and diversity required it.

3.1.5. Date of Commencement of Work

The Constituency Constitutional Forum (CCF) was to run for an initial period commencing November 2001 up to September 2002. Accordingly, each Constituency Constitutional Committee (CCC) should have been constituted at the very latest by the end of November 2001. The Constituency Constitutional Forum was to be operational by that time.

3.2. District Coordinators

3.2.1. Mandate/Terms of Reference

• Be the local grass root representative; • Perform the generalization activities in the district; • Be in charge of the documentation center/s in the district, facilitate its/their respective management, ensuring they are stocked and are easily accessible to the public and also organize their safety and security; • Gathering any relevant local information and materials for the purpose of constitution making; • Facilitate the identification, classification and organization of the physical and electronic retrieval and dissemination of information and materials for constitution making; • Supply such information needed by local constituency forums and committees; • Liaise with other documentation centers nearby and others for information; • In collaboration with constituency committees, identify and arrange venues for public hearing whenever the CKRC visits the constituencies in their area; • Facilitate regular meetings of the constituency committees and involve local people as much as possible in discussing constitutional issues; • Source and identify other key personnel that the CKRC may wish to consult or engage in its work; • Identify and arrange for simultaneous local translations, sign language users, procurement and hiring of public address systems, transport and communication facilities for CKRC’s meetings in the district; 6 • Monitor the implementation of civic education by civic education providers in the district; • Facilitate the formation of constituency committees with guidance and assistance of CKRC; and • Perform any other tasks as directed by CKRC.

3.2.2. Criteria for Appointment

• Diversity in the composition, taking into account ethnicity, age, religion and professional or occupational background; and • Appointees had at least attained Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education or its equivalent.

4. CONSTITUENCY PUBLIC HEARINGS

4.1. Logistical Details

1 Date and Number of Days for Public Hearings a) Date(s): 20th and 21st June 2002 a) Total Number of Days: 2

2 Venue a) Number of Venues: 2 a) Venue(s): 1) Migori Teachers College 2) Bonde Nyironge Primary School 3 Panels

a. Commissioners 1.Com. Riungu Raiji 2.Com. Dr. Abdirizak Arale Nunow 3.Com. Dr. M.A. Swazuri b. Secretariat 1. Roselyn Nyamato - Programme Officer 2.Moses Ado - Ass. Programme Officer 3.Zipporah Wambua - Verbatim Recorder 4.Joseph Ogutu - Translator 4.2. Attendance Details

Category Details Number Number of People 181 Who Presented Male 92 Sex Female 80 Not Stated 1 Individual 82 Presenter Type Institutions 18 Not Stated 1

7 Category Details Number Primary Level 22 Secondary/High School Level 42 College 9 University 23 Educational Background None 1 Not Stated 4 Other (Adult Education/Vernacular/Madrasa/Informal 0 Education) Memoranda 0 Oral 55

Form of Written 22 Presentation Oral + Memoranda 0 Oral + Written 23 Not Stated 1

4.3. Concerns and Recommendations

The following are the recommendations made by the presenters in Migori Constituency. The recommendations were collated around 43 areas of concern, from the Preamble to National integrity/identity. Only areas where recommendations were made in the constituency are covered. The numbers in parentheses represent the number of times the recommendation (bulleted) was made, either orally or through written memoranda. Each count on a specific recommendation was picked from an individual, a group or an organization. Where a presenter made different recommendations on the same area of concern, each recommendation was counted separately. Where no number appears in parentheses, the recommendation was made only once.

4.3.1. PREAMBLE

• The constitution should have a preamble (13). • The preamble should set out a national vision (8). • The preamble should state that Kenya is a sovereign state and in god we trust. • The preamble should state that Kenya is made up of different tribes and people of different cultural backgrounds. • The preamble should reflect the common experiences of Kenyans such as the struggle for independence (2). • The preamble should reflect national unity. • The constitution should have a preamble addressing the social and cultural aspects of Kenya

8 4.3.2. DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY.

• The constitution should provide that there is need for statements capturing national philosophy and guiding principles (6). • The constitution should provide that democratic principles shall be included in the constitution (3). • The constitution shall be people driven. • The constitution should define, recognize and honour the people of Kenya to enable them know the constitution. • The constitution shall be supreme (2). • The constitution shall be for the people, of the people and written by the people. • The constitution should provide for separation of powers between executive and other arms of government. • The constitution should provide that unity, peace, love and liberty are some values that shall be reflected in the constitution (2). • The constitution should provide that there shall be values reflected in the constitution (3). • The constitution should provide that national unity, justice and happiness shall be values to be reflected in the constitution. • The constitution should provide that these principles shall be enforceable in law (3).

4.3.3. CONSTITUTIONAL SUPREMACY.

• The constitution should provide that any amendment to the constitution requires a 2/3 majority vote in parliament • The constitution should retain the 65% majority vote for any amendments of the constitution (4). • The constitution should provide that the 65% majority vote required shall be increased to 75% (2). • The constitution should retain the 65% majority vote for any amendments but it shall be subject to the ascent of the president on advise of the prime minister. • The constitution should provide that parliament shall be the noble organ to amend the constitution. • The constitution should provide that parliament’s power to amend the constitution shall be limited. • The constitution should provide that the constitution shall definitely have parts which are beyond its amending power. • The constitution should provide that a constitutional amendment should only be through a public referendum (9). • The constitution should provide that the public referendum shall be conducted by an independent constitutional commission. • The constitution should provide that the public referendum shall be conducted by the judiciary. • The constitution should be reviewed after 10 years • The constitution should be supreme over all other laws on the land

4.3.4. CITIZENSHIP.

• The constitution should provide that all persons born in Kenya should acquire automatic

9 citizenship (6). • The constitution should provide that all children born of Kenyan parents regardless of the parent’s residence should be entitled to automatic citizenship. • The constitution should provide that indigenous Kenyans shall acquire automatic citizenship. • The constitution should provide that Kenyan citizenship shall be acquired by adoption and assimilation. • The constitution should provide that Kenyan citizenship shall be acquired by taking solemn oath of loyalty and allegiance to Kenya. • The constitution should provide that Kenyan citizenship shall be acquired by registration, naturalization and assimilation. • The constitution should provide that Kenyan citizenship shall be acquired by registration, naturalization and incomparation of territory. • The constitution should provide that Kenyan citizenship shall be acquired by registration and naturalization (2). • The constitution should provide that spouses of Kenyan citizens, irrespective of gender, shall be automatic citizens (7). • The constitution should provide that spouses of male Kenyan citizens shall be automatic citizens (2). • The constitution should provide that a woman married to a Kenyan citizen shall be automatic citizens. • The constitution should provide that a child born of one Kenyan parent, irrespective of gender shall be an automatic citizen (6). • The constitution should provide that rights and obligations of a citizen shall be to honour, respect, defend and uphold the constitution at all times as enacted on the constitution. • The constitution should provide that every Kenyan shall have a right to vote in a good leader (2). • The constitution should ensure that citizens defend the constitution as their obligation. • The constitution should provide that every Kenyan shall be obligated to the spirit of nationhood and protect the image of the country abroad. • The constitution should provide that the rights and obligations of a citizen shall depend on the manner in which the citizenship is acquired. • The constitution should provide that the rights and obligations of a citizen shall NOT depend on the manner in which the citizenship is acquired. • The constitution should allow for dual citizenship. • The constitution should NOT allow for dual citizenship (2). • The constitution should provide that National ID and passport shall be issued free of charge and used as proof of citizenship. • The constitution should provide that all citizens above 18 years shall be issued with ID cards and passports automatically. • The constitution should provide that ID’s for married people shall bear the names of both husband and wife. • The constitution should provide that every Kenyan shall be issued with a National ID card with details of NSSF numbers, a passport and a driving license with simplified procedures and all of them be used as proof of citizenship. • The constitution should provide that national ID shall be used as proof of citizenship (2). • The constitution should provide that ID’s and passport shall be used as proof of citizenship (3).

10 • The constitution should provide that ID’s and voters card shall be used as proof of citizenship. • The constitution should provide that foreign women married to Kenyans shall be given ID’ s. • The constitution should provide that passports shall be issued on request. • The constitution should provide that passports and ID be easily availed (2). • The constitution should provide for the issuance of passports alongside ID (3) • The constitution should make ID cards free (2)

4.3.5. DEFENCE AND NATIONAL SECURITY.

• The constitution should compel the armed forces to station at least one determent station at strategic positions with each province especially those bordering neighboring countries. • The constitution should improve on the recruitment process so that recruits are vetted by the local community through the chief to ascertain that they are people of good characters and shall be issued with a certificate of good conduct. • The constitution should provide that Administration Police shall have limited jurisdiction to the particular state operations. • The constitution should provide that military and paramilitary police prisons shall be established and their duties and jurisdiction shall be specified. • The constitution should provide that the regular police and provincial administration police shall be merged to the unit. • The constitution should provide that military, paramilitary, police, prisons and national youth service shall be established and their duties and obligations shall be clearly defined. • The constitution should provide that disciplined forces shall be established in the constitution and GSU established. • The constitution should provide that all the armed forces shall be under the inspector general. • The constitution should provide that disciplined forces shall be established in the constitution (4). • The constitution should provide that the disciplined forces shall be subjected to parliamentary act. • The constitution should provide that the disciplined forces, the police, shall be established both at the regional level and the central government level. • The constitution should provide a commissioner general to be in charge of police • The constitution should reduce the powers of the police • The constitution should provide for training of vigilantes • The constitution should criminalize corruption in the police • The constitution should provide for the establishment of a body to oversee the police • The constitution should provide that police force shall be independent. • The constitution should provide that police force shall be transferred after every three months. • The constitution should provide that the police force shall be politically neutral and professionals to guarantee internal security of the country. • The constitution should provide that the armed forces shall be disciplined by the current system of military police and court martial. • The constitution should provide that administration police shall be trained for two years in matters pertaining to law, psychology and human management.

11 • The constitution should provide that members of disciplined forces shall be disciplined by court martials. • The constitution should provide that all disciplined forces shall be tried in the militia courts. • The constitution should provide that the police officers shall not be allowed to stay in one station for many years. • The constitution should provide that the president shall be the commander in chief of the armed forces (7). • The constitution should provide that the executive shall have exclusive power to declare war. • The constitution should provide that the executive shall NOT have exclusive power to declare war (2). • The constitution should provide that parliament shall have exclusive power to declare war (2). • The constitution should provide that the executive shall NOT have exclusive power to declare war except through the advise of a military advisory commission that shall include the chief of the defense staff, the army, air force, navy and minister of foreign affairs among others. • The constitution should permit the use of extra-ordinary powers in emergencies (4). • The constitution should provide that the president on the advise of the prime minister shall have the authority to invoke emergency powers. • The constitution should provide that parliament shall have the authority to invoke emergency powers. • The constitution should provide that the president shall have the authority to invoke emergency powers. • The constitution should provide that the citizens shall present their views to parliamentary committee before parliament debates and decides on the merits of extra-ordinary power applicability. • The constitution should provide that parliament shall have a role in effecting continuation of state of emergency after a period of six months expires and a further of every three months. • The constitution should provide that parliament shall veto legislation before invoking emergency powers.

4.3.6. POLITICAL PARTIES.

• The constitution should provide that political parties shall have other roles apart from political mobilization such as civic education, initiate development agents and implement them as per part manifesto. • The constitution should provide that political parties shall have a role in management of affairs. • The constitution should provide broad guidelines for the formation, management and conduct of political parties (7). • The constitution should limit the number of political parties in the country to 2 (3) • The constitution should limit political parties to 4 (2). • The constitution should not limit the number of political parties. • The constitution should limit the number of political parties to 3 (4). • The constitution should limit the number of political parties to 5 (5).

12 • The constitution should provide for funding of political parties by the government from public coffers (9). • The constitution should provide that the state shall NOT fund political parties. • The constitution should provide that political parties be funded according to their representation in parliament (2). • The constitution should provide that political parties shall be funded if they have 35% representation in parliament. • The constitution should provide that the government shall fund political parties equally. • The constitution should provide that the head of state shall NOT belong to any political party (3). • The constitution should provide that the state and political parties shall relate to one another as co-partners in running the public affairs. • The constitution should provide that the head of state shall be above party politics. • The constitution should provide that political parties shall NOT use the state machinery to promote their activities. • The constitution should provide that the state shall treat all the political parties equally and allow equal coverage in the public media.

4.3.7. STRUCTURES AND SYSTEMS OF GOVERNMENT.

• The constitution should retain the presidential system of government (2). • The constitution should adopt the parliamentary system of government (15). • The constitution should adopt the parliamentary system of government where the prime minister is appointed from the majority in parliament (5). • The constitution should adopt the parliamentary system of government where the prime minister is elected from among the sitting MP’s (3). • The constitution should provide that the prime minister shall be the head of the government (10). • The constitution should provide that the prime minister shall be the government chief executive (4). • The constitution should provide that the prime minister shall have the executive powers; he shall appoint the ministers and assistant ministers (3). • The constitution should provide that the prime minister shall be the political advisor of the president. • The constitution should provide that the prime minister shall be elected by the people. • The constitution should provide that the prime minister shall have powers over the ministers. • The constitution should provide that the president shall be the head of state (7). • The constitution should provide that the president shall be ceremonial (10). • The constitution should provide that the president shall be the head of state. • The constitution should provide for a hybrid system of government with a president and prime minister (4). • The constitution should provide that the prime minister shall be charged with the responsibility of implementing the vision set by the president in their campaign manifesto. • The constitution should provide that the president shall have the executive authority. • The constitution should provide for an executive president and prime minister • The constitution should provide that the president shall have power to review the performance of the prime minister.

13 • The constitution should adopt a unitary system of government (6). • The constitution should NOT adopt a unitary system of government. • There should be a federal system of government (22). • The constitution should not adopt a federal system (3). • The constitution should establish a regional government • The constitution should provide for a provincial assembly with senators • The constitution should not allow for a military government. • The constitution should provide for a bilateral system of government • The constitution should revive traditional governments • The constitution should provide for a balanced system of government • The constitution should provide that devolution of powers shall be done by strengthening district development committees. • The constitution should provide that the government minister and their employers shall answer to the DDC. • The constitution should provide that power shall be decentralized from the central government to the local authority. • The constitution should provide for three vice presidents each to head the three arms of government • The constitution should provide that the Vice President shall be elected directly by the people (3). • The constitution should provide that the VP shall be the running mate of the president (2). • The constitution should provide that the VP shall be elected directly by the people, he/she shall NOT be an MP nor belong to a political party, between 45-70 years and it shall be rotational to the eight provinces. • The constitution should provide that the AG shall be answerable to parliament. • The constitution should provide that the AG shall be appointed by parliament. • The constitution should provide that the AG shall be appointed by president. • The constitution should provide that the AG shall be independent and shall not be a Member of Parliament or cabinet. • The constitution should provide that the AG shall be the legal advisor of government with limited powers. • The constitution should provide that the AG shall not be a member of parliament and should NOT have powers to terminate private prosecution. • The constitution should provide that the AG shall NOT be both a public prosecutor and chief advisor of the government; the two offices shall be separate. • The constitution should provide that the AG shall be non- partisan and shall be the legal advisor of the government.

4.3.8. THE LEGISLATURE

• The constitution should empower parliament to vet all presidential appointments (7). • The constitution should give parliament the power to veto all presidential appointments • The constitution should empower the legislature to vet the appointment of senior civil servants (2) • The constitution should give parliament the power to vet appointments to public office (4). • The constitution should give parliament the power to vet appointments to constitutional offices. • The constitution should give parliament the power to vet all cabinet appointments and

14 salaries (2). • The constitution should give a parliamentary select committee power to vet all appointments (2). • The constitution should give parliament power to vet appointments of chairmen and head of parastatals (2). • The constitution should empower parliament to vet all commissions. • The constitution should provide that parliamentary commission shall draw the election time-table. • The constitution should provide that parliament shall have the power to establish and dissolve public offices and commissions. • The constitution should provide that parliament shall form a special body to oversee political parties. • The constitution should provide that parliament shall have the power to summon and censure ministers and all the other senior government officials. • The constitution should provide that parliament shall have the power to dissolve ministries. • The constitution should provide that parliament shall have the power over the judiciary. • The constitution should provide that parliament shall have the power to sack judges of high court and other senior government officials due to misconduct. • The constitution should provide that parliament shall have the power to investigate all activities of the country. • The constitution should provide that parliament shall have the power to appoint the speaker. • The constitution should provide that parliament shall have the power to appoint the prime minister. • The constitution should provide that parliament shall have the power to appoint ambassadors, permanent secretaries and parastatal heads. • The constitution should provide that parliament shall have unlimited control of its own procedures (8). • The constitution should provide that parliament shall have remain supreme (3). • The constitution should provide that parliament shall have its own calendar (2). • The constitution should provide for a parliamentary commission to regulate the activities of parliament • The constitution should provide for the legislature’s independence • The constitution should provide that the speaker of the national assembly shall have no party. • The constitution should provide that being an MP shall be a full time occupation (4). • The constitution should provide that being an MP shall be a part time occupation (2). • The constitution should provide that MP’s shall not miss two sittings unless prevented by illness on any sufficient case. • The constitution should provide that MPs should not miss two consecutive parliamentary sittings • The constitution should provide that parliament shall sit for five days a week. • The constitution should provide that a presidential candidate shall be at least 35 years old. • The constitution should provide that a presidential candidate shall be at between 35 –70 years old (3). • The constitution should provide that a presidential candidate shall be at least 35 years old (2).

15 • The constitution should provide that a presidential candidate shall be at between 45–70 years old (2). • The constitution should provide that a presidential candidate shall be at least 45 years old. • The constitution should provide that a presidential candidate shall be at between 30-60 years old. • The constitution should provide that a presidential candidate shall be at between 35-77 years old. • The constitution should provide that a presidential candidate shall be at between 30-50 years old (2). • The constitution should allow people aged between 18 and 35 to contest for presidency. • The constitution should provide that a parliamentary candidate shall be at least 25years old. • The constitution should provide that a parliamentary candidate shall be at between 21-77 years old (2). • The constitution should provide that a parliamentary candidate shall be at least 21years old. • The constitution should provide that MPs be Kenyan citizens (18-70), and married • The constitution should provide that voting age shall 30years. • The constitution should provide that voting age shall remain 18years. • The constitution should provide that MP’s shall have a form four certificate of education (3). • The constitution should provide that MP’s shall be university graduates (12). • The constitution should provide that the language tests required for MP’s elections are sufficient (2). • The constitution should provide that the language tests required for MP’s elections are NOT sufficient. • The constitution should provide that language tests required for MP’s elections shall be enhanced. • The constitution should introduce moral and ethical qualifications for parliamentary candidates (5). • The constitution should provide that MP’s shall be fully conversant with the constitution, articulate both in local and international issues of the day to enhance the quality of parliamentary debates and shall do an aptitude test. • The constitution should provide that MP’s shall be medically fit with no criminal record and should have lived in their constituency for not less than 5 years and be financially stable. • The constitution should provide that MP’s shall be experienced. • The constitution should provide that an MP shall be of good conduct. • The constitution should provide that the speaker of the national assembly shall be well versed with the Kenyan constitution. • The constitution should provide that people shall have a right to recall their MP (15). • The constitution should provide that MP’s shall be recalled by constituents through 65% votes of constituents. • The constitution should provide that MPs tenure be limited to two terms (2) • The constitution should provide that the prime minister be elected after 5 years • The constitution should provide that an MP shall serve for two terms of five years (5). • The constitution should provide that MP’s shall act on the basis of conscience, conviction and instructions from their constituents (3).

16 • The constitution should provide that MP’s shall NOT on the basis of their conscience. • The constitution should provide that MP’s shall perform their duties according to their duration of duty and not 5 years. • The constitution should provide that MPs should not receive salaries but allowances (3) • The constitution should provide that parliament should not regulates MPs salaries • The constitution should provide for an independent body/ commission to regulate MPs salaries (6) • The constitution should provide for a legislative finance and economics committee to regulate MPs salaries which shall state that their remuneration shall be proportional to the number if sittings in parliament and participating in the debates. • The constitution should provide for parliamentary service commission to regulate MPs salaries (3) • The constitution should provide that no pension scheme shall be worked out for a person who has served as an MP. • The constitution should provide for PSC to regulate MPs salaries (5) • The constitution should provide that a salary council comprising of MP’s, trade union representatives, religious bodies and permanent secretaries regulate MPs salaries (5). • The constitution should provide that salaries of MP’s shall be reduced (2). • The constitution should retain the concept of nominated MP’s (8). • The constitution should abolish the concept of nominated MP’s (8). • The constitution should retain the concept of nominated MP’s but should be restricted to special group like the professionals, religious leaders, the disabled, women and the youth (4). • The constitution should provide for a unifying government • The constitution should provide that parliament is supreme • The constitution should not provide for nomination of Mps • The constitution should provide for youth representatives in parliament • The constitution should provide that there shall be some special measures to increase women participation in parliament. • The constitution should provide that women shall be nominated in parliament. • The constitution should provide that there shall be a rule set out by the promising parties that should govern the conduct of parliamentarians in a multi-party state (2). • The constitution should establish a multi-party system of government, which shall be transparent and accountable to its citizens. • The constitution should provide for a unifying government • The constitution should permit a coalition government (9). • The constitution should provide that the dominant party shall form the government (2). • The constitution should provide that Kenya shall continue with multi-party system in legislature and one party in executive. • The constitution should provide that Kenya shall adopt multi-party representation at both levels of government (2). • The constitution should provide that ministers shall be appointed according to the strength of their parties. • The constitution should provide for two chambers of parliament i.e. upper and lower house (8). • The constitution should provide that parliament shall have the power to remove the executive through a vote of no confidence (8). • The constitution should provide that the president shall have power to veto legislation in

17 parliament (2) • The constitution should provide that legislature shall have power to override the president’ s veto (2). • The constitution should provide that the president shall have the power to dissolve parliament (3). • The constitution should provide that the president shall NOT have the power to dissolve parliament (5). • The constitution should provide that the speaker of the national assembly shall have the power to dissolve parliament. • The constitution should provide that parliament elections shall NOT be staggered

4.3.9. THE EXECUTIVE.

• The constitution should provide a minimum qualification of a university degree for a presidential candidate (6). • The constitution should provide that a presidential candidate shall be a Kenyan citizen. • The constitution should provide that a presidential candidate shall be married and a graduate. • The constitution should provide that a presidential candidate shall be a graduate, morally upright, medically fit and of sound mind (4). • The constitution should provide that a presidential candidate shall be a Kenyan citizen with at least one degree. • The constitution should provide that a presidential candidate shall be healthy, married and without any criminal record. • The constitution should provide that a presidential candidate shall be a married Kenyan citizen, with a university degree from a recognized university, morally upright, religious and NOT corrupt (2). • The constitution should provide that a presidential candidate shall be a wealthy educated citizen and married. • The constitution should provide that a presidential candidate shall be a Kenyan citizen, O-level graduate and should be married (2). • The constitution should provide that a presidential candidate shall posses good leadership qualities and there shall be an electoral college to supervise the presidential aspirants as their presidential tenure manifestations. • The constitution should provide that a presidential candidate shall have at least a degree in economics, administration or political science. • The constitution should provide that a presidential candidate shall have experience in public politics for minimum period of twenty years. • The constitution should provide that the presidential term shall not be fixed • The constitution should provide the minimum age for a president to be 40 years and serve for a minimum of two five year terms • The constitution should provide that the president should serve a maximum two five-year terms (18). • The constitution should provide that the president should serve a maximum two five-year terms (18). • The constitution should provide that the president should serve for seven years. • The constitution should provide that the president should serve for a period of five-year term (2).

18 • The constitution should define the functions of the executive (2). • The constitution should empower the president to appoint ministers • The constitution should only attend sessions during budget reading, opening of the same and any other dignified occasion in parliament. • The constitution should provide that the president should be subject to the law. • The constitution should provide that the president is above the law • The constitution should provide that the president is NOT above the law (20). • The constitution should limit the powers of the president (11) • The constitution should provide that no one should be above the law • The constitution should scrap the presidential powers of appointments • The constitution should limit the powers of the president of prerogative of mercy. • The constitution should limit the powers of the president so that he does NOT remove government officers at own discretion. • The constitution should limit the powers of the president so that he does NOT appoint the ministers, directors and head of parastatals (2). • The constitution should provide that the president shall NOT be chancellor of public universities. • The constitution should provide for the impeachment of the president in case of misconduct (9). • The citizens should be empowered by the constitution to pass a vote of no confidence in the president. • The constitution should provide that the executive shall have powers over the legislature. • The constitution should provide that parliament and legislature shall be independent of each other (7). • The constitution should provide that parliament and legislature shall be monitor each other (7). • The constitution should provide that parliament shall be given power to check on the executive. • The constitution should provide that the president should also be an elected M.P (3). • The constitution should provide that the president should not be an elected MP and a member of any party (15). • The constitution should abolish the provincial administration (4) • The constitution should not scrap the provincial administration • The constitution should provide that provincial administration be elected (2) • The constitution should provide for the election of chiefs (36) • The constitution should provide for the election of chiefs and shall be transferred up to provincial level (9). • The constitution should provide that DC’s shall be in charge of the district security (2). • The constitution should provide that the PC shall be changed to governor (2). • The constitution should provide that the chief's posts shall be scrapped. • The constitution should provide that provincial administration structure shall be reformed to make it responsible to the people. • The constitution should provide that provincial administration shall serve for a fixed term of two terms of five years. • The constitution should provide that village elders shall be payable by the central government (9). • The constitution should provide that the chief’s post shall remain the lowest administrative level but the sub-chiefs posts shall be scrapped (2).

19 • The constitution should provide that chiefs shall be paid by the government. • The constitution should provide that chiefs and their assistants shall serve for five years and should be paid by the government and enjoy security of tenure. Property succession shall be done at the district level. • The constitution should provide that the chiefs shall be form four and above. • The constitution should provide that no transfers shall be allowed for chiefs. • The constitution should ensure that the chiefs act is scrapped • The constitution should ensure that the chiefs act is retained. • The constitution should reduce the powers of chiefs. • The constitution should provide that there shall be 15 ministries. • The constitution should provide that there shall be a limited number of ministries and each ministry shall have one cabinet minister and one assistant minister. • The constitution should provide that there shall be 20 ministries and 2 assistant ministers in each ministry. • The constitution should provide that there shall be 20 ministries and 2 ministers and assistant ministers in each ministry. • The constitution should provide that there shall be a ministry of public enterprises with the approval of parliament. • The constitution should provide that the persons with disabilities shall be represented in one of the ministries i.e. Office of the President. • The constitution should create a ministry of religious affairs

20 4.3.10. THE JUDICIARY.

• The constitution should provide for the independence of the judiciary (12). • The constitution should discourage lethargy among judges and magistrates. • The constitution should provide for a maximum remand of two days. • The constitution should provide that family courts be headed by a male. • The constitution should remove family cases from the courts. • The constitution should reduce the costs of litigation. • The constitution should provide for rehabilitation instead of corporal punishment • The constitution should simplify the judicial process and litigation procedures. • The constitution should abolish bowing in courts. • The constitution should provide that court cases shall be dealt with at a certain period of time. • The constitution should provide that executive shall have powers over the judiciary. • The constitution should provide that tribunal courts shall be established at the divisional level (3). • The constitution should provide that present structure of the judiciary is NOT adequate. • The constitution should provide that present structure of the judiciary is adequate. • The constitution should provide that after a court ruling, clients shall be given their dues directly and not through lawyers. • The constitution should provide for the independence of the judiciary comprising of a court of appeal, high court, magistrate court, Kadhis and martial. • The constitution should provide that the judiciary shall be overhauled to restore credibility and public confidence. • The constitution should provide that court of appeal shall be abolished. • The constitution should provide that high court shall be mobile (2). • The constitution should provide that the magistrate shall be free from corruption charges while in office. • The constitution should provide that the judiciary shall be monitored by the other arms of government. • The constitution should overhaul the judicial system • The constitution should provide that suspects should not be remanded in prisons. • The constitution should provide for the establishment of a supreme court (14) • The constitution should provide for the establishment of a supreme court and a constitutional court • The constitution should provide for the establishment of a constitutional court (6). • The constitution should provide that judicial officers shall be appointed by the judicial service commission (5). • The constitution should provide that judicial officers shall be appointed by the people. • The constitution should provide that judicial officers shall be appointed by an independent body. • The constitution should provide that judicial officers shall be appointed by parliament. • The constitution should provide that judicial officers shall be appointed by members of the law society of Kenya. • The constitution should provide that constitutional judges be lecturers • The constitution should provide that the judicial officers shall have at least a university degree. • The constitution should provide that there shall be minimum qualifications for the judicial

21 officers. • The constitution should provide that judges shall have a masters degree in law with at lest 10 years experience. • The constitution should provide that judges shall not be drunkards and shall not get involved in corruption. • The constitution should provide that the chief justice shall have been an advocate of the high court of Kenya. • The constitution should guarantee judges security of tenure • The constitution should provide that tenure of judicial officers shall be renewable every five years. • The constitution should provide that judges shall face trials incase of misconduct. • The constitution should provide that misconduct, breach, or misuse of positions and bribery shall not be judged within the same system that they presided over. • The constitution should provide that Chief Kadhi/ Kadhis shall NOT be restricted only to judicial work. • The constitution should provide that chief Kadhis/ Kadhis shall have the same qualifications as other magistrates. • The constitution should provide that Chief Kadhi shall be elected directly by the people. • The constitution should provide for the chief kadhi to be appointed by Muslims (2) • The constitution should provide that Kadhis court shall handle other matters related to Islamic law other than marriage, divorce and succession (2). • The constitution should provide that state judicial powers shall be vested exclusively in courts (2). • The constitution should provide the courts shall be able to cover all areas so that people are not inconvenienced in any way by traveling long distances to access courts. • The constitution should provide for mobile courts. • The constitution should ensure that all people have access to courts by setting up tribunal courts. • The constitution should provide that there shall be a constitutional right to legal aid (3). • The constitution should provide for judicial review of courts made by the legislature (4). • The constitution should provide that elders shall be involved in resolving land disputes.

4.3.11. LOCAL GOVERNMENT.

• The constitution should provide that all elective positions in the local government, including the position of the mayor and the chair of the Country Council, be filled by direct popular elections (19). • The constitution should provide that Mayors shall be elected directly by the people (9) • The constitution should provide that councillors shall be elected directly by the people. • The constitution should provide that mayors and council chairmen shall serve for five years (4). • The constitution should provide that councillors shall serve for five years. • The constitution should provide that mayoral elections be held after 5 years. • The constitution should provide that mayors and council chairmen shall serve for two five years terms (4). • The constitution should provide that mayors and council chairmen shall serve for two years (3). • The constitution should provide that mayors and council chairmen shall serve for three

22 years. • The constitution should provide that mayors and council chairmen shall serve for four terms of five years. • The constitution should provide that councillors be paid from the central fund • The constitution should provide that local authorities should keep a reserve fund • The constitution should empower local authorities to employ chief officers (2) • The constitution should provide that councils shall be independent (9). • The constitution should provide that councils shall continue working under the central government. • The constitution should provide that councils shall not operate under the central government but should work under the regional government. • The constitution should provide that mayor and council chairmen shall have power over the chief officers. • The constitution should provide that the local councils shall be given powers to man the local authorities for positions such as the clerk and treasurer. • The constitution should provide that civic leaders shall be given powers to control their respective councils not the chief officers. • The constitution should provide for the independence of local authorities from the ministry and they should be accountable to the electorate • The constitution should fix the minimum qualification of councillors to secondary certificate (24). • The constitution should provide that councillors shall know how to read and write. • The constitution should provide mayors shall be graduates (3). • The constitution should provide that councillors be degree holders • The constitution should provide that councillors shall have at least standard seven education and mayors at least form two. • The constitution should provide that the current language test requirement for those vying for local authority seats is NOT sufficient there should be an aptitude test. • The constitution should provide that the current language test requirement for those vying for local authority seats is sufficient (2). • The constitution should provide that there shall be moral and ethical qualifications for local authority seats (2). • The constitution should provide that mayors and councillors shall be people of integrity. • The constitution should provide that local authority seats aspirants shall be morally upright and not corrupt. • The constitution should provide that a councilor shall be medically fit and morally upright and be between 18-70 years. • The constitution should provide that councillors be citizens and have 4 terms in office. • The constitution should provide that mayors and council chairmen shall be of good conduct. • The constitution should provide that a councilor shall be at least 25 years old while a mayor shall be 30 years old. • The constitution should provide that people shall have a right to recall their councillors (11). • The constitution should provide that councillors be at least 21 years • The constitution should ensure that councillors are paid in time • The constitution should provide that councillors shall be paid from the ministry of local government.

23 • The constitution should determine remuneration of councillors. • The constitution should provide that councillors shall be paid from public coffers (4). • The constitution should provide that councilors shall be paid by the central governments but their allowances by the respective councils. • The constitution should provide that councillors shall be well remunerated (3). • The constitution should provide that remuneration of councillors shall be determined by the local authority commission but be paid by the consolidated fund. • The constitution should provide that councillors shall be entitled to reasonable allowances and not salaries (2). • The constitution should retain nominated councillors (5). • The constitution should retain nominated councillors (3). • The constitution should retain nominated councillors but shall represent the minorities, vulnerable groups and special interests (3). • The constitution should retain nominated councillors but 1/3 of them shall be women. • The constitution should provide that regional heads shall have the power to dissolve councils. • The constitution should provide that president/ local government shall have the power to dissolve councils (3). • The constitution should provide that president/ local government shall NOT have the power to dissolve councils (2). • The constitution should provide that licenses shall be issued depending on the order of the business (3). • The constitution should empower mayors and councillors to deal with errant chiefs. • The constitution should empower central government to control local government finances. • The constitution should empower local authorities to deal with land issues. • The constitution should provide that all the money collected from all the Municipal Councils shall be collected and submitted to the central government.

4.3.12. THE ELECTORAL SYSTEM AND PROCESS

• The constitution should change the present system of elections. • The constitution should retain the representative electoral system (2). • The constitution should retain the secret ballot system of elections. • The constitution should provide for representative and proportional electoral systems. • The constitution should provide for proportional electoral system (2). • The constitution should retain the simple majority rule as a basis of winning an election (2). • The constitution should provide that simple majority rule shall be used in the run-off where a candidate has not met the conditions of winning the election. • The constitution should provide that the electoral process shall be designed to increase participation of women. • The constitution should provide that the electoral process shall NOT be designed to increase participation of women in parliament and local authorities. • The constitution should provide that in a presidential election, the winning candidate must get at least 51% of the votes cast. • The constitution should provide that in a presidential election, the winning candidate must get at least 50% of the votes cast; If no clear winner, a run-off between the top two candidates shall be carried out.

24 • The constitution should provide that a person who fails to be nominated by one party shall be allowed to run as an independent candidate. • The constitution should provide that a person who fails to be nominated by one party shall be allowed to seek nomination from another party (3). • The constitution should provide that a person who fails to be nominated by one party shall NOT be allowed to seek nomination from another party (2). • The constitution should allow defectors be allowed to contest • The constitution should provide that defections from one party to another shall be allowed. • The constitution should provide that defections from one party to another shall NOT be allowed (3). • The constitution should provide that any defector shall lose their seat and parties shall be allowed to cross the floor. • The constitution should retain 25% representation in 5 provinces for presidential elections (2). • The constitution should provide that seats shall be reserved for the youth. • The constitution should provide that seats shall be reserved for the youth, minority, elderly and orphans in parliament. • The constitution should provide that seats shall be reserved for the disabled persons (2). • The constitution should provide that seats shall be reserved for the disabled, trade unions, women and children. • The constitution should not increase the number of constituencies (2) • The constitution should ensure that constituency boundaries are drawn according to the population of the area • The constitution should provide that there shall be 35 constituencies. • The constitution should provide that there shall be five constituencies for women and five for the disabled. • The constitution should provide that constituency and ward boundaries shall be reviewed and created on the basis of population (3). • The constitution should provide that constituency boundaries shall be reviewed after every five years. • The constitution should provide that there shall be a constituency for the disabled (2). • The constitution should provide for all elections to be held at the same time. • The constitution should provide that civic, parliamentary and presidential elections shall be held separately; presidential elections shall be held three months after parliamentary elections. • The constitution should provide that civic, parliamentary and presidential elections shall be held separately (4). • The constitution should provide that civic, parliamentary and presidential elections shall be held at the same time (5). • The constitution should provide for independent candidates (3). • The constitution should provide for nominations to be done by special groups • The constitution should make a provision for upcoming voters • The constitution should provide that electoral and ID cards be used synonymously • The constitution should provide for civil servants to resign before entering politics • The constitution should increase the number of civic and parliamentary seats • The constitution should bar retired officers from contesting for civic seats • The constitution should provide for continuous voter registration (3) • The constitution should provide that ballot boxes be transparent.

25 • The constitution should provide that there shall be brailled voting papers to facilitate voting for the blind. • The constitution should provide that voter exercise shall be simplified for the disabled and the aged. • The constitution should provide that Kenyans living in foreign lands shall be allowed to vote. • The constitution should provide that elections be held after every five years • The constitution should fix election dates (5). • The constitution should provide that presidential elections shall be conducted by an electoral college. • The constitution should provide that the electoral process shall be well stipulated. • The constitution should provide that presidential elections shall be conducted directly (15). • The constitution should provide that presidential elections shall be conducted indirectly. • The constitution should provide that 2002 elections shall be under the new constitution. • The constitution should provide that electoral commissioners shall be Kenyans of good morals, of high principles and graduates. • The constitution should provide that electoral commissioners shall be proposed by the prime minister, vetted by parliament and appointed by the president. • The constitution should provide that electoral commissioners shall be appointed by parliament. • The constitution should provide that electoral commissioners shall be appointed by an independent body. • The constitution should provide for the independence of the electoral commission (4). • The constitution should provide that the electoral commission be involved in other elections e.g. trade unions • The constitution should provide that electoral commissioners shall serve for two terms of five years. • The constitution should provide that electoral commissioners shall retire immediately a new prime minister is sworn in. • The constitution should provide for remuneration of electoral commissioners. • The constitution should provide that the electoral commissioners shall be 16. • The constitution should provide that vote counting be done at the polling station

4.3.13. BASIC RIGHTS

• The constitution should guarantee the protection of the human rights of all Kenyans (3). • The constitution should respect and protect the people of Kenya according to the law. • The constitution should prohibit all forms of discrimination against Kenya. • The constitution should provide the freedom of movement (3). • The constitution should provide the freedom of conscience. • The constitution should provide for freedom of worship (12). • The constitution should provide for freedom of expression. • The constitution should provide that SDA’s shall be allowed to worship on Saturdays (6). • The constitution should guarantee Kenyans the freedom of worship, speech and respect for every citizen (2). • The constitution should provide for social, economic and cultural rights (2). • The constitution should guarantee freedom of speech, assembly, association, movement,

26 residence and of profession. • The constitution should provide for cultural, ethical and communal rights (2). • The constitution should provide for the freedom of worship for all Kenyans but to exclude street preachers (2). • The constitution should abolish the death sentence (7). • The constitution should retain the death sentence. • The constitution should guarantee the right to life (2). • The constitution should provide that life imprisonment shall replace the death penalty. • The constitution should provide that abortion shall be abolished. • The constitution should protect security, water, education, shelter, food and employment (7). • The constitution should safeguard and guarantee basic right for all citizens (3). • The constitution should guarantee access to food and shelter. • The constitution should provide that the responsibility of ensuring enjoyment of basic rights shall fall on the executive and delegated to various regions. • The constitution should provide security for all Kenyans (6). • The constitution should recognize and remunerate vigilantes • The constitution should curb police harassment • The constitution should outlaw vigilantes and increase flying squad. • The constitution should provide free health care (27). • The constitution should build medical facilities close to the people. • The constitution should ensure that water is supplied to Kenyans. • The constitution should provide free education for all (5). • The constitution should provide for the right to food • The constitution should provide for an exclusive food policy to ensure food security for all Kenyans especially in the areas hit by floods and drought. • The constitution should provide that the government shall give free books for primary school. • The constitution should provide the right to employment (5) • The constitution should provide that salaries shall be harmonized to have the lowest paid to be 20,000 per month. • The constitution should provide that both boys and girls shall be given equal opportunities in education. • The constitution should provide that government shall employ nursery school teachers to help meet the requirement of all children to go through nursery. • The constitution should provide for extension of maternity leave. • The constitution should provide for employment opportunities to all Kenyans. • The constitution should outlaw arbitrary dismissals. • The constitution should provide for a one person-one job policy. • The constitution should it a criminal offence for able bodied people to be idle • The constitution should provide for annual increments to all employees • The constitution should provide for equal opportunities in employment where ¼ of the opportunities shall be given to the disabled persons. • The constitution should fix the retirement age at 60 years. • The constitution should provide that the government shall provide one man one job to help absorb the many unemployed qualified Kenyans (6). • The constitution should provide that employees who have served in the public sector for 10 years shall be allowed to retire at their own pleasure.

27 • The constitution should provide that employment shall be given to those who qualify for the job. • The constitution should provide that job opportunities shall be created for the unemployed. • The constitution should provide for equal employment opportunities for O-level and above graduates. • The constitution should provide that all qualified teachers shall be employed and be paid accordingly. • The constitution should provide that government shall create jobs. • The constitution should remove age requirement in receiving NSSF benefits • The constitution should provide that all qualified traders shall be employed. • The constitution should abolish retrenchment of workers • The constitution should provide that job applications are based on merit. • The constitution should provide that retirement shall be 55 to 65 years. • The constitution should provide that retirement benefits shall be processed immediately. • The constitution should provide that the aged shall be catered for by the government (2). • The constitution should provide that employees shall be entitled to pensions when they attain the age of 45 for women and 60 for men. • The constitution should provide for an upkeep allowance for the unemployed and the aged (3). • The constitution should pay some money to the unemployed. • The constitution should provide free and compulsory primary education (27). • The constitution should provide free and compulsory education upto secondary level (12). • The constitution should provide that education for pre-unit shall be free. • The constitution should guarantee free primary and secondary education. • The constitution should provide free education at all levels (2). • The constitution should provide free education upto university level (3). • The constitution should provide for free and compulsory education. • The constitution should provide that Kenyans shall have access to information in the hands of the state. • The constitution should be translated into local languages. • The constitution should provide for continuous civic education. • The constitution should be written in a simple clear language (4). • The constitution should be taught in schools. • The constitution should provide for continuous civic education. • The constitution should provide that reports of the various commissions be made public. • The constitution should provide that newspapers shall be written in Braille for the blind to read. • The constitution should provide that people shall be educated on their rights. • The constitution should provide the right to join trade unions (7). • The constitution should provide clothing for the elderly Kenyans of 75 years and over.

4.3.14. THE RIGHTS OF VULNERABLE GROUPS

• The constitution should guarantee and protect women rights. • The constitution should guarantee that interests of women shall be guaranteed. • The constitution should provide that persons with disabilities shall not be discriminated against (2).

28 • The constitution should provide that the disabled shall be given respect of human dignity. • The constitution should provide that the mentally sick shall not be called mad people. • The constitution should provide that interests of the disabled shall be fully taken care of. • The constitution should provide that the disabled shall be assisted to access facilities like lifts. • The constitution should provide for sign language interpreters in all public places (2) • The constitution should provide persons with disabilities with shelter, employment opportunities and food. • The constitution should set up a special fund for the disabled • The constitution should provide for protection of the disabled against discrimination • The constitution should provide that the disabled shall be provided with wheelchairs. • The constitution should provide for special schools and homes for the disabled (2). • The constitution should provide that the disabled shall be exempted from taxes (2). • The constitution should provide that a Braille bible shall be introduced. • The constitution should provide that the disabled i.e. the blind, deaf, dumb and other persons with disabilities shall be considered when making the constitution. • The constitution should provide for free education for the disabled. • The constitution should guarantee representation of the needs of vulnerable groups • The constitution should provide that disabled children shall be treated with care and love. • The constitution should provide that children shall be disciplined by their parents to instill discipline and make them responsible citizens. • The constitution should guarantee and protect children rights (8). • The constitution should protect the rights of the child • The constitution should protect children from corporal punishment. • The constitution should ensure that parents take their responsibility of protecting the faith of their children. • The constitution should provide that both sexes shall have the right in decision making. • The constitution should provide that a child belongs to the parents first and then the state. • The constitution should guarantee and protect the rights by the orphaned children (2). • The constitution should provide that children shall be protected against child labor. • The constitution should provide that street children shall be rehabilitated. • The constitution should provide for free primary education for the orphaned children. • The constitution should provide for some property for widows and orphans. • The constitution should protect the rights of marginalized groups (3). • The constitution should protect the widows against harassment. • The constitution should represent the minority groups (2). • The constitution should set up a special fund for the elderly aged over 65 years • The constitution should provide for affirmative action for women (2). • The constitution should provide for affirmative action to protect the rights of women, children and other disadvantaged groups. • The constitution should provide for representation of women and disabled in parliament. • The constitution should protect all minors against all forms of harassment • The constitution should provide that prisoners shall NOT be tortured (3). • The constitution should provide that disabled prisoners shall be protected. • The constitution should guarantee the rights of persons in custody to guarantee humane and dignified treatment of prisoners and detainees (5). • The constitution should provide that prisoners shall be rehabilitated and not confined.

29 • The constitution should guarantee and protect prisoner’s rights. • The constitution should provide that there shall be protection against inhumane treatment and right to speedy trial. • The constitution should provide that there should be social workers to mediate on the mentally handicapped as well as the deaf in the prisons and police cells because they are often detained for long periods, as they cannot express themselves. • The constitution should prisoners their conjugal rights

4.3.15. LAND AND PROPERTY RIGHTS

• The constitution should provide that the state should have the ultimate land ownership (2). • The constitution should provide that the local community shall have the ultimate land ownership (3). • The constitution should provide that the government shall have the ultimate land ownership. • The constitution should put land ownership at 20% government, 50% individual and 30% community • The constitution should provide that the government should have the power to compulsorily acquire private land but with proper compensation (2). • The constitution should provide that the government should have the power to compulsorily acquire private land for economic development. • The constitution should provide that the state and local authority should NOT have power to control the use of land by the owners. • The constitution should provide that the state should have power to control the use of land by the owners. • The constitution should provide that the government should NOT have power to control the use of land by the owners. • The constitution should provide that the state, government and local authority should have power to control the use of land by the owners. • The constitution should provide that the government and local authority should have power to control the use of land by the owners. • The constitution should impose a levy on idle land • The constitution should empower local elders and land control boards • The constitution should provide that land succession issues be handled at the district headquarters • The constitution should provide for a tribunal court to handle land issues. • The constitution should provide that all land cases shall be solved at the community level (3). • The constitution should provide that title deeds shall be issued to all Kenyans to assist in getting loans. • The constitution should provide that land laws shall be overhauled and the present survey fees should be scrapped and land grabbers punished. • The constitution should provide that the disabled shall have land inheritance rights. • The constitution should provide that the illegally allocated lands shall be traced and re-allocated back to the rightful owners. • The constitution should provide that chiefs and DO’s shall handle land problems in the presence of a clan elder.

30 • The constitution should provide that there should be a tribunal to cater for the transfer of land and inheritance. • The constitution should provide that clan elders shall handle land cases (3). • The constitution should provide for the reduction in survey fees • The constitution should provide that title deeds shall be issued free of charge (4). • The constitution should outlaw exclusion of women on land issues • The constitution should provide that title deeds shall be issued to the rightful owners. • The constitution should provide that family members shall be informed in case of the sale of land. • The constitution should provide that daughters should not be entitled to own land from their fathers (6). • The constitution should provide that title deeds shall be given at a lower cost. • The constitution should provide that women should be allowed to have a share in the management of their land to avoid misuse and even selling by the husbands unreasonably. • The constitution should provide that only unmarried women should claim a share of land (2) • The constitution should provide that before any land transfer, family consent shall be acquired. • The constitution should provide that women should inherit from their husbands. • The constitution should provide that married women should NOT inherit property from their parents. • The constitution should limit ownership of land to 50 acres • The constitution should limit ownership of land to 100 acres • The constitution should provide that there shall be a ceiling of land owned by an individual (3). • The constitution should limit ownership of land to 5 acres. • The constitution should provide that there should be restrictions of land ownership of land by non-citizens (3). • The constitution should provide that non-citizens should NOT be allowed to own land. • The constitution should provide that procedures of acquiring title deeds shall be simplified (9). • The constitution should provide that the documentary of land title deeds shall be made affordable. • The constitution should make the process of land transfer easier and cheaper • The constitution should provide that the constitution should remove all charges on title deeds • The constitution should provide that men and women should have equal access to land (6). • The constitution should provide that women should NOT be allowed to own and have access to land. • The constitution should provide that the pre-independence land treaties shall NOT be retained. • The constitution should guarantee the right of any Kenyan to own land in any part of the country (8). • The constitution should provide for equal distribution of land to all citizens • The constitution should provide that every Kenyan should have access to land (9). • The constitution should provide that all government/trust land lying idle should be distributed to the landless.

31 • The constitution should provide that the Trust Land Act should NOT be retained. • The constitution should provide that the Trust Land Act should be retained.

4.3.16. CULTURAL, ETHNIC AND REGIONAL DIVERSITY AND COMMUNAL RIGHTS

• The constitution should provide that Kenya’s ethnic and cultural diversity contribute to a national culture. • The constitution should provide that customary law and practices should be recognized and protected by the constitution (7). • The constitution should provide that male circumcision shall be promoted and protected. • The constitution should protect against any foreign culture influences. • The constitution should provide that succession and inheritance be left to cultural regulation. • The constitution should recognize and protect customary marriage • The constitution should provide for a national dress and a code of conduct • The constitution should outlaw tribalism • To ensure unity in diversity and security of the persons and property, intermarriages between tribes should be encouraged. • The constitution should discard cultural beliefs that are discriminatory (2). • The constitution should abolish the practice of Female Genital Mutilation (3). • The constitution should outlaw wife inheritance (2). • The constitution should outlaw early marriages. • The constitution should uphold Kiswahili as the national language (5). • The constitution should provide for the national languages. • The constitution should provide for two national languages. • The constitution should provide for sign language, Braille and other forms of communication for the disabled. • The constitution should provide for Kiswahili and English as the national languages. • The constitution should provide for Kiswahili and English as the national languages with one regional language. • The constitution should encourage and promote indigenous languages (4).

4.3.17. MANAGEMENT AND USE OF NATIONAL RESOURCES

• The constitution should provide that the executive should retain the power to raise and distribute financial resources and management of human resources. • The constitution should provide that Parliament should retain the power to authorize raising and appropriation of public finance (6). • The constitution should provide that Parliament should be empowered to initiate all bills of raising revenue. • The constitution should provide that other ways of raising public finances include investments tapping of the natural resources and making sure that there is transparency in management of such resources. • The constitution should provide for equitable distribution of national resources (3). • The constitution should provide that the national resources should be distributed equally based on African values and there is need to encourage fair acquisition of wealth.

32 • The constitution should provide that 75% of tax be used locally and 25% to central government (3) • The constitution should provide that 70% of revenue collected to remain within the region and 30% to central government. • The constitution should provide that the government should apportion benefits from resources between the central government and the communities where such resources are found (5). • The constitution should provide that the communities where the resources are found should benefit from such resources are found. • The constitution should provide that controller and Auditor General should have the power to arrest and prosecute those who misappropriate the public funds and should also enjoy security of tenure (2). • The constitution should provide that controller and Auditor General should be independent. • The constitution should provide that the auditor general shall be appointed by an Act of parliament. • The constitution should provide that the auditor general shall be appointed by parliamentary commission (2). • The constitution should provide that the auditor general shall be appointed by parliament (4). • The constitution should provide that Parliament should ensure that poor managers are not allowed to serve in any position whatsoever in any government office. • The constitution should provide that central government should be independent. • The constitution should provide that Parliament should have the powers to set up a committee of economist who should be responsible for the management and control of the public finances. • The constitution should provide that Parliament should ensure that any person identified in authorized auditor report to have embezzled public funds should be forced to refund. • The constitution should provide that national resources should be checked by an act of parliament. • The constitution should provide nominated MPs should not be cabinet ministers • The constitution should that a minister must be qualified in his area of expertise (4). • The constitution should provide that Kenya should get rid of tribalism, nepotism, corruption and discrimination. • The constitution should provide that all appointments of senior civil servants should be made on merits (4). • The constitution should provide that cabinet ministers should NOT be MP’s. • The constitution should provide that competent Kenyans should be appointed to be cabinet ministers. • The constitution should provide that cabinet ministers should be distributed to all political parties according to their strength in parliament and shall enjoy security of tenure. • The constitution should provide that members of the cabinet should NOT belong to any political party. • The constitution should provide that the Public Service Commission (PSC) shall be independent (4). • The constitution should provide that the PSC shall enjoy security of tenure (2). • The constitution should provide that a salaries commission shall harmonize public servants salaries so that the lower cadre officers are not discriminated against.

33 • The constitution should provide that Parliament should appoint the PSC members (3). • The constitution should provide that government should appoint the PSC members (3). • The constitution should provide that public office holders be elected • The constitution should provide that any corrupt public officers should be punished. • The constitution should provide that there should be a code of ethics of public officers (8). • The constitution should provide that public officers should be granted leave without pay during the campaign period, as this would allow them to vie for elections without risking their career (2). • The constitution should provide that public officers should be honest and anyone abusing office should be punished. • The constitution should provide that all public officers should be not be corrupt and be non-partisan in matters of politics. • The constitution should provide that public officers should not own a private business. • The constitution should provide that corrupt public officers should be punished accordingly and be forced to pay twice that they stole. • The constitution should empower public servants to participate in political affairs • The constitution should provide that public officers should NOT be corrupt and should be without a criminal record. • The constitution should provide that any public officer found guilty of mismanaging public funds should be sacked. • The constitution should provide that all people holding public office should declare their wealth (9). • The constitution should provide that the head of state must declare his wealth • The constitution should provide that all political aspirants should declare their wealth. • The constitution should provide that a parliamentary candidate must declare his wealth

4.3.18. ENVIRONMENTAL AND NATURAL RESOURCES

• The constitution should provide for measures to protect the environment form pollution, soil erosion. • The constitution should provide that all natural resources especially water should be protected. • The constitution should provide that there should be laws against pollution and misuse of the natural resources. • The constitution should provide that re-afforestation should be promoted and encouraged in the constitution. • The constitution should provide that cigarettes smoking should be prohibited since it pollutes the environment. • The constitution should provide that the agricultural extension officers should be taught methods of soil erosion control. • The constitution should provide that the judiciary should have powers to enforce environmental laws (2). • The constitution should provide that the Ministry of environment and natural resources should have powers to enforce environmental laws. • The constitution should provide that the regional units should be allowed to own the natural resources. • The constitution should provide that the local authority should be allowed to own the natural resources.

34 • The constitution should provide that the government and local authority should be allowed to own the natural resources. • The constitution should provide that the government should be allowed to own the natural resources. • The constitution should provide that the local authority should protect the environment by practicing community policies around the areas of interests such as forests and minerals. • Constitution should protect the natural resources (3). • The constitution should provide that natural resources, water, forests, rangeland, minerals and wildlife be protected (2). • The constitution should provide that communities be given first preference in managing local natural resources. • The constitution should provide that local authority shall be the responsibility of local authority. • The constitution should provide that local authority shall be the responsibility of competent professionals. • The constitution should provide that local authority shall be the responsibility of the government. • The constitution should provide that local authority shall be the responsibility of experts on environmental protection and the local communities. • The constitution should provide that natural resources be used to benefit the local people. • The constitution should provide that there should be strict laws against the destruction of forests. • The constitution should provide that deforestation and water pollution should be discouraged completely.

4.3.19. PARTICIPATORY GOVERNANCE

• The constitution should provide that the role of NGO’s and other organized groups should be in terms of development in education and eradication of poverty. • The constitution should provide that lobby and pressure groups should be allowed to press for democratic change in our society. • The constitution should provide that the NGO’s and other organized groups should play a role in governance such as spearheading development projects. • The constitution should provide that the NGO’s should sponsor the youth to further their studies as well as the various youth projects. • The constitution should provide that all NGOs, churches and community-based organizations should be recognized and protected by the constitution. • The constitution should provide that churches should be registered without any complications but through the recommendations of the area chief. • The constitution should provide that the government should give priority to the self-help groups. • The constitution should provide that the state should NOT regulate the conduct of civil society organizations (2). • The constitution should provide that the state should encourage religious activities. • The constitution should provide that the state should regulate the conduct of civil society organizations except the media. • The constitution should provide that registrations of churches should be monitored. • The constitution should restrict religious functions to religious places

35 • The constitution should provide that media should be independent. • The constitution should provide that the indigenous churches should be registered immediately upon application. • The constitution should institutionalize the role of civil society organizations. • The constitution should provide that church leaders should be included in the policy making from the grassroot to the national level. • The constitution should provide that women should be allowed to participate in decision making from family to national level. • The constitution should provide that persons with disabilities should be encouraged to participate fully politically, socially and economically. • The constitution should provide that the disabled people and their organizations should be consulted and included in he decision-making process in areas of policymaking. • The constitution should provide that the disabled should be represented in any reform process or policymaking process. • The constitution should provide a clause to allow for a vote of no confidence by citizen against non-performing mps, councilors and president and order a recall • The constitution should provide that conventional assemblies should be allowed to operate to allow for public debates for national decision-making in Kenya.

4.3.20. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

• The constitution should provide that conduct of foreign affairs should NOT be the responsibility of the executive only instead, parliament should debate for national decision making in Kenya. • The constitution should provide that the president should share the responsibility of conducting foreign affairs with the parliament (2). • The constitution should provide that Parliament should be able to review the conduct of foreign affairs without interference from the executive. • The constitution should provide that international treaties and convections, bilateral and regional treaties should NOT have automatic effect in the domestic law but should be debated within the context of our constitution and unique culture and ethnic diversity before being adopted. • The constitution should provide that international treaties, conventions, regional and bilateral treaties should have an automatic domestic effect (2). • The constitution should review the treaties and conventions that were made before independence, which had automatic effect in domestic law. • The constitution should provide that laws and regulations made by regional organizations that Kenya belongs to should have automatic effect in domestic law so long as the are not in conflict with our country’s interests (2).

4.3.21. CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSIONS, INSTITUTIONS AND OFFICES

• The constitution should provide that the Public service commission should be scrapped. • The constitution should provide for the establishment of a constitutional commission (2). • The constitution should provide that there shall be a parliamentary commission to confirm the appointments to the public service commission. • The constitution should provide that there shall be a judicial commission.

36 • The constitution should provide that there’s need for constitutional commissions, institutions and offices that supervise the exercise of constitutional functions. • The constitution should provide that there’s need for a commission to determine salaries and allowances for all employees. • The constitution should provide that there should be a teacher’s service commission and public service commission established by the parliamentary committee. • The constitution should provide that the review commission should be entrenched in the constitution • The constitution should create the office of an ombudsman, with security of tenure and should be independent (12). • The constitution should provide that a human rights commission should be established (3). • The constitution should provide that a gender commission shall be established (3) • The constitution should provide that an anti-corruption commission shall be established (3) • The constitution should provide that a lands commission shall be established (3) • The constitution should provide that a salary commission shall be established (2). • The constitution should provide that an environmental conservation state commission shall be established. • The constitution should provide that a truth and reconciliation commission shall be established. • The constitution should provide that a local authority commission shall be established (2). • The constitution should provide that a religion commission shall be established. • The constitution should provide for a commission to regulate salaries • The constitution should abolish the education commission • The constitution should provide that a salary commission should regulate and control wages and salaries owned by Kenyans in all the institutions. • The constitution should provide that the commissions should oversee that their areas of commissioning are not infringed and should be able to prosecute if need be. • The constitution should provide that the environmental conservation state commission should check pollution, conserve forests and water resources. • The constitution should provide that the truth and reconciliation commission should deal with evils as ethnicity, corruption, nepotism which are common in the country today. • The constitution should provide that the commissions should prosecute individuals and groups guilty of corruption. • The constitution should provide that the local authority financial institution should advise on finance and approve projects for the local authorities. • The constitution should provide that the gender commission, human rights commission and anti-corruption commission should each work independently without any interference from the executive and parliament. • The constitution should create a ministry of Justice (2). • The constitution should NOT create a ministry of Justice

4.3.22. SUCCESSION AND TRANSFER OF POWER.

• The constitution should provide that the out-going president should be in charge of executive powers during presidential elections. • The constitution should provide that the prime minister should be in charge of executive

37 powers during presidential elections (2). • The constitution should provide that the speaker of all the national assembly should be in charge of executive powers during presidential elections (2). • The constitution should provide that the vice president should be in charge of executive powers during presidential elections. • The constitution should provide that the judiciary should be in charge of executive powers during presidential elections. • The constitution should provide that speaker of the National Assembly should announce the presidential elections. • The constitution should provide that the presidential elections results should be declared by the electoral commission through the media (2). • The constitution should provide that acclamation should declare the election results of the president. • The constitution should provide that the presidential elections results should be announced immediately through the radio and local newspapers. • The constitution should provide that the incoming president should assume office 30 days after the election results are announced. • The constitution should provide that the incoming president should assume office 60 days after the election results are announced. • The constitution should provide that the incoming president should assume office 3 months after the election results are announced. • The constitution should provide that the incoming president should assume office immediately after the election results are announced (2). • The constitution should provide that the chief justice accompanied by at least four puisne judges should swear in the incoming president. • The constitution should provide that the chief justice should swear in the incoming president. • The constitution should provide that the instruments of power should be transferred to the incoming president by the outgoing president immediately after swearing in but effective after three months (2). • The constitution should provide that all personal effects of the outgoing president should be removed from the office and state house and the out going president should usher in the incoming president at a state dinner party. • The constitution should provide that the former president should be provided with security (3) • The constitution should make a provision for a former president in terms of welfare (3). • The constitution should provide that the former president shall be immune from legal process (3). • The constitution should provide that the former president shall be NOT be immune from legal process.

4.3.23. WOMEN’S RIGHTS

• The constitution should allow women to inherit their father’s estates (5). • The constitution should provide that widows shall inherit land from deceased husband. • The constitution should provide that women should not be allowed to own land (2). • The constitution should provide that both sexes should have equal rights to own property. • The constitution should provide that women should have a right to inheritance (4).

38 • The constitution should provide that single ladies be given land by fathers while married ones should not. • The constitution should provide that a girl should get married when she is above 18 years. • The constitution should provide that women should be under men in all marriage relationships (2). • The constitution should not allow for divorces in Kenya. • The constitution should provide that divorces should be discouraged by counseling the couples before they get married. • The constitution should provide that domestic violence should be eradicated from the society.

4.3.24. INTERNATIONAL POLICY

Role of Bretton Woods Institutions & Other Multilateral Donors

• The constitution should provide that Kenya should be independent from the donor countries and agencies. • The constitution should provide that the constitution should provide for government regulation of foreign borrowing

4.3.25. NATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY

Economic Liberalization • The constitution should provide that there should be strict so that the multinationals do not siphoned resources out of the country. • The constitution should provide that laws should be in place to resist any form of external economic exploitation.

Industrialization • The constitution should provide that there should be decentralization of industries so that they are set up in places where the raw materials are found for example a fish processing industry should be established near Lake Victoria.

Poverty Reduction • The constitution should provide that there should be measures for poverty eradication.

Physical, Economic and Social Infrastructure • The constitution should provide that physical infrastructure should cater for the disabled. • The constitution should provide that the physical and social infrastructure should be improved. • The constitution should provide that NEP and other marginalized areas should be developed along with the others. • The constitution should provide that the social amenities should be made available and conducive for the disabled persons. • The constitution should provide that physical planning charges should be reduced. • The constitution should provide that all Kenyans should be tarmacked. • The constitution should provide that the old bridges should be improved to avoid inconveniences during rainy days. 39 4.3.26. NATIONAL OTHER POLICY

• The constitution should provide that the owners of public service vehicles should get life insurances, which should take care of expenses, and compensation incases of real accidents (2). • The constitution should provide for a medical insurance for all to help facilitate access to healthcare.

HIV Aids • The constitution should provide that HIV/AIDS tests should be compulsory before any wife inheritance. • The constitution should provide that people with AIDS should be catered for and protected by the government. • The constitution should provide that an AIDS awareness campaign scheme should be provided for all youths to curb the spread of AIDS. • The constitution should provide that prostitution should be stopped to curb the spread of HIV/ AIDS (2). • The constitution should provide that the government should stop importing condoms as this encourages prostitution.

Public Safety & Security • The constitution should provide that police harassment shall be stopped (5). • The constitution should provide that the vigilant groups should be trained to provide security. • The new constitution should provide for community policing to enable local residents supplement the regular police efforts in combating cattle rustling, politically motivated violence and public insecurity in general. • The constitution should provide for young men and women should be trained to reservist and trained of their military and paramilitary duties. They should be in charge of public security in localities. • The constitution should provide for the local people should be protected against police harassment who misuse their positions. • The constitution should provide for evangelists should not seek permits to hold public resources. • The constitution should provide for the trained community policing to improve on the public security (2). • The constitution should provide the police should do night raids to suspected houses only. • The constitution should provide that there shall be a security team at the locational levels to assist in security matters. • The constitution should provide for vigilant groups empowerment so that they can perform the security functions and assist the police officers (11). • The constitution should give provision for identifying ways to creating harmony between local people and the police. • The constitution should provide that vigilant groups shall not be allowed to operate because they are a threat to public safety (4). • The constitution should provide for home guards for the local community who shall be assisting the police in security matters.

40 • The constitution should provide that the people shall be allowed defend themselves from thieves the OCPD does not know the thieves. • The constitution should provide that the vigilante groups shall be allowed to operate in the villages to assist the regular police in keeping law and order in their various localities.

Corruption

• The constitution should provide that any criminal who has been a security risk shall be arrested by the public and punished accordingly. • The constitution should provide that the government shall eliminate corruption (7).

Population Issues • The constitution should provide that the use of condoms shall be abolished because it encourages prostitution in our communities.

4.3.27. SECTORAL POLICY

Agriculture • The constitution should provide that local farmers shall be allowed to form bodies to represent them so as to take care of their rights and against any exploitation by companies such as tobacco and sugar industries. • The constitution should provide that farmers shall be provided with farming facilities and loans to improve their farming. • The constitution should provide that the government shall protect farmers against exploitation. • The constitution should provide that the government shall protect the agricultural sector by providing a market for their agricultural products. • The constitution should provide that the government shall help improve prices of tobacco. • The constitution should provide that the farmers shall export their produce just the same way that importers are allowed to bring it. Manufacturing • The constitution should provide that an Act shall be enforced to reduce cattle rustling.

Education • The constitution should provide that the government shall subsidize secondary school education. • The constitution should provide that teachers who impregnate underage girls shall be punished. • The constitution should provide that sign language and Braille shall be provided for in school curriculum. • The constitution should provide that bursaries shall be provided for the disabled children. • The constitution should provide that bursaries shall be provided for the bright children. • The constitution should provide that pupils shall be disciplined by both parents and teachers. • The constitution should provide that the constitution shall be taught in public schools (2). • The constitution should provide that the 7.4.2.3 system of education shall be reintroduced (2). • The constitution should provide that university education shall be subsidized and

41 education levy imposed on all taxable items to cover the cost of meeting education needs in the country. • The constitution should provide that the government shall provide loans for university students. • The constitution should provide that teachers/head teachers should know each and every student background before sending them home for school fees. • The constitution should provide that teachers employed by the BOG shall be considered for employment by the TSC and given transfers. • The constitution should provide that civic education shall be introduced in the school curriculum (2). • The constitution should provide that the government shall provide enough teachers and equipment in schools (2). • The constitution should provide that the education sector shall be headed by an educationist. • The constitution should provide that the school BOG shall be abolished and there be equal facility provision in schools. • The constitution should provide that the quota system used for school admissions shall be scrapped. • The constitution should provide that secondary education shall be cost shared. • The constitution should provide that bursary funds and loans shall be given to deserving cases only. • The constitution should provide that all school going children should be given identification cards. • The constitution should provide that bursaries shall be rewarded to all orphaned children to enable them pursue their studies. • The constitution should provide that bursaries shall be awarded to girls. • The constitution should provide that changes in the school syllabus shall involve the teachers. • The constitution should provide that students’ representatives shall be incorporated in the BOG. • The constitution should provide that there shall be a professional guidance and counseling department in every learning institution. • The constitution should provide that discipline shall be maintained in schools. • The constitution should provide that there shall be sound science and technology. • The constitution should provide that schools shall be headed by professionals. • The constitution should provide that cost sharing in schools shall be scrapped. • The constitution should provide that private and public universities in Kenya shall award honorable degrees to some deserving citizens ho have good passes in Diplomas and the upcoming writers shall be assisted financially by the government. • The constitution should provide that David Koech’s report on education shall be implemented. • The constitution should provide that nursery school teachers shall be paid by the government. • The constitution should provide that the activity fees paid in schools shall be scrapped because it’s expensive for parents. • The constitution should provide that the Kenya school equipment scheme shall be reserved so that parents are relieved the burden of buying their children books and stationery.

42 • The constitution should provide that teachers shall be well remunerated. • The constitution should provide that 8.4.4 system shall be changed. • The constitution should provide that all trained teachers shall be given jobs. • The constitution should provide that teachers shall be under strict discipline to improve their performance. • The constitution should provide that girl education shall be encouraged to the highest level. • The constitution should provide that students shall not be beaten in schools. • The constitution should provide that the teachers shall not be arrested for discipline. • The constitution should provide that every location shall have a government school.

43 Public Finance (fiscal policy) • The constitution should provide that the amount of taxation level against Kenyans shall be in proportion to their income. • The constitution should provide that taxes shall be paid by the employed Kenyans only. • The constitution should provide that tax evaders shall be dealt with by an independent body. • The constitution should provide that the central bank shall decentralize budgeting process to ensure that grassroots populations are involved in prioritizing. • The constitution should provide that equipment for the disabled shall be duty free. • The constitution should provide that Kenya should be able to monitor allocation and expenditure of tax revenues collected from within and outside the country. • The constitution should provide that harambees shall be abolished. • The constitution should provide that harambees shall be free so that wananchis property is not confiscated for the harambee projects.

Monetary Policy • The constitution should provide that when the debtor is unable to pay the loan, the creditor shall only recover their credit not his property, and auctioneers shall be compelled to auction property put as security. • The constitution should provide that the banking sector shall be protected from manipulation by regulating interest rates.

Health • The constitution should provide that there shall be dispensaries in every location. • The constitution should provide that assaulted persons shall be treated immediately and matters should not be complicated by the P3 forms. • The constitution should provide that the government shall pay the hospital and mortuary bills demanded over dead. • The constitution should provide that there shall be no cost sharing in the health sector. • The constitution should provide that the traditional herbs shall be used in the modern hospitals because there are some ailments which cannot be treated by the modern drugs. • The constitution should provide that every sub-location shall have a health center.

Information Communication Technology • The constitution should provide that the media industry shall cater for the disabled. • The constitution should provide that air waves shall be free without restrictions.

Small Enterprise Development • The constitution should provide that licenses shall be made affordable to small enterprises. • The constitution should provide that the small-scale business men and women shall be given small loans. • The constitution should provide that the government shall protect and promote the Jua Kali.

Transport & Communication • The constitution should provide that the owner of a public service vehicles shall be held responsible in cases of loss of lives due to road accidents caused by careless driving.

44 4.3.28. LEGAL SYSTEMS

Statutory law • The constitution should provide that rapists shall be jailed for 10 years and above. • The constitution should provide that rapists shall be punished severely. • The constitution should provide that local brews shall be legalized (3). • The constitution should provide that alcohol and cigarettes shall not be advertised in the local media. • The constitution should provide that torture shall be abolished. • The constitution should provide that citizens shall be allowed to take any person to court including the government officers. • The constitution should provide that one shall remain innocent until proven guilty.

Islamic Laws • The constitution should provide that Islamic laws shall be respected and pork eating abolished.

4.3.29. GENERAL/CROSSCUTTING THEMES

Common Good • The constitution should provide for respect for human dignity for all Kenyans.

Gender Equity • The constitution should provide that there shall be gender equity • The constitution should provide that women shall not be given any posts e.g. DC, PS etc because they will not cater for their children.

Economic/Social Justice • The constitution should provide that the gap between the poor and the rich shall be narrowed. • The constitution should provide that the disabled who were killed during riots shall be compensated.

Natural Justice/Rule of Law • The constitution should provide for equality before the law without discrimination in terms of gender, race, religion, tribe and origin. • The constitution should provide that the laws of the land shall be based on natural justice.

National Integrity/Identity • The constitution should provide that women shall put on decent clothes. • The constitution should provide that women shall not put on men’s clothes • The constitution should provide that national holidays shall not be celebrated on Sabbath days. • The constitution should provide that Kenyans shall take a solemn oath of loyalty and allegiance to Kenya as a show of their patriotism.

4.3.30. LEGAL SYSTEMS

45 • The constitution should abolish the loitering act • The constitution should provide both sexes a right to inheritance. • A national development fund for the disabled should exist.

• The constitution should provide principles that will help fight corruption • The constitution should scrap the8-4-4 system of education and replace it with 7-4-2-3 system

• The constitution should provide for examinations at different classes eg std 4 &8, and form 2 & 4 • The constitution should for the reduction in school fees by half

• The constitution should provide that medical drugs should not be taxed • The constitution should provide that c+ be the minimum entry requirement for university admission • The constitution should provide that teachers must be involved in syllabus changes • The constitution should provide for guidance and counseling in every institution • The constitution should provide small scale traders with government protection • The constitution should provide for everyone’s involvement in poverty eradication plans • The constitution should ensure that doctors in government hospitals do not run private clinics • The constitution should provide that holders of government officers should not run businesses. • The constitution should ensure that local authorities should not tax small businesses • The constitution should provide for the decentralization of local industries • The constitution should provide for AIDS awareness and control measures • The constitution should provide that public universities be headed by directors • The constitution should provide that the ministry of education be headed by professionals • The constitution should provide that degree certificates be used to secure loans • The constitution should empower the government to impose price controls on essential commodities • The constitution should provide for the reduction of taxes by the government • The constitution should provide for bursaries to needy students • The constitution should empower universities to elect their own chancellor. • The constitution should provide for fees regulation in all government schools • The constitution should entrench public opinion in the budget

• The constitution should protect the interests of the farmers. • The constitution should put in place measures to revive and protect the agricultural sector

46 APPENDICES:

Appendix 1: Members of the Constituency Constitutional Committee

1. Hon. Owino Achola MP 2. Joseph O. Oguttu DC 3. Samuel Omoka Chairman 4. Julius Makambo Abade 5. Mrs. Rose A. Ocharo 6. Cllr. Asao Adundo 7. Mrs. Teresa Adhiambo 8. Mrs. Naim Ramadhan 9. Vitahi Ombaga 10. Benard Ochuodho Ojuok

47 Appendix 2: Persons presenting memoranda and/or making oral submissions.

1 0124IMMNY Aloise Odongo CBO Oral - Public he Raha Mixed Group 2 0006OMMNY Bernard Ngala CBO Written Union Of Civil Servants Suba Community 3 0015OMMNY Dismas Baraza CBO Written Development 4 0110IMMNY Elias Kihoga Maroko CBO Oral - Public he Suba Mila 5 0017OMMNY Ezekiel Akongo CBO Written Suba West Disabled Group 6 0060IMMNY Francis Kuodo CBO Oral - Public he Mi9gori Disabled Group 7 0125IMMNY Jack Otete CBO Oral - Public he kobudho Women Group 8 0016OMMNY John Makori Aliwa CBO Written Suba Community Suba West Disabled 9 0013OMMNY John Okanya CBO Written Committee WAKA Community 10 0022OMMNY Joshua Atela CBO Written Development S 11 0023OMMNY Joshua Atela CBO Written Abwao KAI Unit 12 0106IMMNY Julius Nyerere CBO Oral - Public he Ogada Youth Group 13 0001IMMNY Lamak Aboso CBO Written Migori Disabled Group Suna Location People With 14 0039IMMNY Magdaline Ogongo CBO Written di Nyamilu Adult Women 15 0014OMMNY Marie Sure CBO Written Group Nancy Adhiambo 16 0099IMMNY Agwada CBO Oral - Public he Disabled Group Suna west Mobachi Primary School 17 0018OMMNY Odero Odero Otieno CBO Written Teach 18 0075IMMNY Okello O David CBO Oral - Public he Uyoma Self Help Group Migori Association Of 19 0002OMMNY Philip Omondi CBO Written People 20 0005OMMNY Phillip Otieno Okeyo CBO Written Migori District Youth Forum 21 0111IMMNY Samuel O Ogwena CBO Oral - Public he Kalwero Women group Suna Central Women 22 0004OMMNY Victoria Achieng CBO Written Iniciativ 23 0119IMMNy William Awuor Oyugi CBO Oral - Public he Nyamilusonga Group 24 0123IMMNY Zaddock Onyango CBO Oral - Public he WAKA S.H Group 25 0061IMMNY Abdi Ramadhan Individual Oral - Public he 26 0090IMMNY Abok Manasse Individual Oral - Public he Kenya Union Of Post 27 0010OMMNY Akello Misori Individual Written Primary 28 0092IMMNY Albert Akoo Nyaoki Individual Oral - Public he 29 0038IMMNY Albert Nyaoke Akoo Individual Written 30 0053IMMNY Alice Obare Individual Oral - Public he 31 0109IMMNY Aloys Lana Individual Oral - Public he 32 0063IMMNY Andrew Okello Individual Oral - Public he 33 0011IMMNY Angira Angira Individual Written 34 0030IMMNY Anonymous Individual Written Migori Teachers Training Col 35 0042IMMNY Asawo Adundo Individual Written 36 0007OMMNY Aslam Khan Individual Oral - Public he 37 0086IMMNY B O Okello Individual Oral - Public he 38 0108IMMNY Barack Auki Luwero Individual Oral - Public he 39 0066IMMNY Barak Sarioba Individual Oral - Public he 40 0049IMMNN Baraza Syvabel Individual Oral - Public he Bernard Odiwuor 41 0097IMMNY Aketch Individual Oral - Public he Bishop Joshua Okello 42 0048IMMNY Ou Individual Oral - Public he 43 0023IMMNY Bold Alneah Ogolla O Individual Written

48 44 0083IMMNY Charles Akula Individual Oral - Public he 45 0153IMMNY Charles O Omiga Individual Oral - Public he 46 0022IMMNY Christopher O Onanda Individual Written 47 0054IMMNY Cllr Rose Macasembo Individual Oral - Public he Cllr William 48 0101IMMNY Nyamwanga Individual Oral - Public he 49 0152IMMNY Consolata A Obiero Individual Oral - Public he 50 0050IMMNY Cosmas Otieno Individual Oral - Public he 51 0137IMMNY Daniel Otieno Migure Individual Oral - Public he 52 0067IMMNY Dennis Odongo Individual Oral - Public he 53 0127IMMNY Dericck Otieno Individual Oral - Public he 54 0138IMMNY Dominic Opundo Individual Oral - Public he 55 0043IMMNY Duncan Wasonga Individual Written 56 0081IMMNY Edward Opere Individual Oral - Public he 57 0087IMMNY Elisha Omwonyaloo Individual Oral - Public he 58 0112IMMNY Ezekiel Onyango Individual Oral - Public he 59 0117IMMNY Ezekiel Oyaya Individual Oral - Public he 60 0135IMMNY Felestine Wanga Individual Oral - Public he 61 0091IMMNY Floria A Oganga Individual Oral - Public he 62 0007IMMNY Francis Odero Individual Written 63 0027IMMNY Fredrick Owino Individual Written Geoffrey Sakali 64 0089IMMNY Nyasaba Individual Oral - Public he 65 0018IMMNY George Hezron K Individual Written 66 0073IMMNY Gideon Kinywara Individual Oral - Public he 67 0159IMMNY Gilbert S Odongo Individual Oral - Public he 68 0161IMMNY Godfrey Abura Individual Oral - Public he Haron Mgosa 69 0024IMMNY Bw'onguso Individual Written 70 0143IMMNY Harrison Ochieng Individual Oral - Public he 71 0126IMMNY Henry Owero Individual Oral - Public he 72 0017IMMNY Hulder A Osii Individual Written 73 0072IMMNY Jack Asadhi Sarioba Individual Oral - Public he 74 0102IMMNY Jackson Otieno Individual Oral - Public he 75 0118IMMNY Jackson Siram Okello Individual Oral - Public he 76 0158IMMNY Jacob Ochieng Individual Oral - Public he 77 0156IMMNY James Onthira Individual Oral - Public he 78 0157IMMNY Janes Odera Individual Oral - Public he 79 0151IMMNY Johanes Ogwang Individual Oral - Public he 80 0026IMMNY John A Onjala Individual Written 81 0150IMMNY John Akoto Individual Oral - Public he 82 0051IMMNY John Dache Pesa Individual Oral - Public he 83 0114IMMNY John Not Individual Oral - Public he 84 0134IMMNY John Opombe Individual Oral - Public he 85 0129IMMNY John Oreri Individual Oral - Public he 86 0148IMMNY John Orwa Individual Oral - Public he 87 0146IMMNY John Rioba Reuben Individual Oral - Public he 88 0025IMMNY Joram Misigo Madebe Individual Written 89 0015IMMNY Joseph Nyaboi Odada Individual Oral - Public he 90 0068IMMNY Joseph O Mwai Individual Oral - Public he 91 0068IMMNY Joseph O Mwai Individual Oral - Public he 92 0044IMMNY Joseph O Origi Individual Written 93 0013IMMNY Joseph O. Oguttu Individual Written 94 0104IMMNy Joseph Odari Nyabogi Individual Oral - Public he 95 0057IMMNY Joseph Odhiambo Individual Oral - Public he 96 0100IMMNY Joseph Odhul Individual Oral - Public he

49 Joseph Odindo 97 0019IMMNY Achieng Individual Written Joseph Onyango 98 0004IMMNY Michael Individual Written 99 0132IMMNY Joshua Aoko Individual Oral - Public he 100 0140IMMNY Joshua Okoth Oganda Individual Oral - Public he Kennedy 101 0080IMMNY Makasoembo Individual Oral - Public he 102 0037IMMNY Kornel Gor Angiendi Individual Written Manyuanda Self Help Group 103 0065IMMNY Laban Ajira Individual Oral - Public he 104 0145IMMNY Laban Aoch Individual Oral - Public he Lucas Onyango 105 0058IMMNY Otieno Individual Oral - Public he 106 0142IMMNY Mary Atieno Kisero Individual Oral - Public he Mathew Kwasi 107 0098IMMNY Ogweno Individual Oral - Public he 108 0002IMMNY Mickey Okello Individual Written 109 0010IMMNY Minyiri Jackson O Individual Written 110 0155IMMNY Morris Mukwayo Individual Oral - Public he 111 0070IMMNY Morris Nyadida Individual Oral - Public he 112 0136IMMNY Moses Omollo Individual Oral - Public he 113 0001OMMNY Naim Ramadhan Individual Written 114 0121IMMNY Nason Okinyi Individual Oral - Public he 115 0064IMMNY Natali Otunga Raia Individual Oral - Public he 116 0116IMMNY Nelson Omondi Individual Oral - Public he 117 0033IMMNY Nyamwamu Mogaka Individual Written Obimbo James 118 0031IMMNY Wilfred Individual Written 119 0032IMMNY Ochiel Milenye Individual Written 120 0077IMMNY Odhiambo Wanga Individual Oral - Public he 121 0046IMMNY Ogolla Jack Omondi Individual Oral - Public he Okello William 122 0103IMMNY Jackson Individual Oral - Public he 123 0069IMMNY Omar Mageche Individual Oral - Public he 124 0094IMMNY Omondi Felix Individual Oral - Public he 125 0076IMMNY Oyare Moses Individual Oral - Public he 126 0008IMMNY Pastor Tobias Otieno Individual Written 127 0041IMMNY Peter Awiti Individual Written 128 0020IMMNy Peter Ochiel Individual Written Peter Odhiambo 129 0014IMMNY Okello Individual Written 130 0141IMMNY Peter Ogada Individual Oral - Public he 131 0079IMMNY Peter Ojwang Orende Individual Oral - Public he 132 0096IMMNY Peter Onyango Otieno Individual Oral - Public he 133 0016IMMNY Peter T Mudida Individual Written 134 0085IMMNY Rev John Ogada Individual Oral - Public he 135 0082IMMNY Rev Joshua Kangie Individual Oral - Public he 136 0113IMMNY Rev. Francis Kizito Individual Oral - Public he 137 0122IMMNY Rev. Otieno Owuor Individual Oral - Public he 138 0133IMMNy Richard Mayo Individual Oral - Public he 139 0052IMMNY Richard Odongo Individual Oral - Public he 140 0128IMMNY Robinson Onyango Individual Oral - Public he 141 0012IMMNY Rogers Ochieng Individual Oral - Public he 142 0062IMMNY Rogers Ochieng Individual Oral - Public he 143 0071IMMNY Salmon Omata Individual Oral - Public he 144 0160IMMNY Salome Bochere Individual Oral - Public he

50 Samuel A Omondi E 145 0029IMMNy O Individual Written 146 0093IMMNY Samuel Baraza Individual Oral - Public he 147 0130IMMNY Samuel Nyamwaya Individual Oral - Public he 148 0040IMMNY Samuel O Migore Individual Written 149 0088IMMNY Samuel Obala Individual Oral - Public he 150 0035IMMNY Samuel Omoka Individual Written 151 0149IMMNY Schola Akinyi Individual Oral - Public he 152 0028IMMNY Shelemiah M Owande Individual Written 153 0003IMMNY Silvester M. Omulo Individual Written 154 0059IMMNY Simeon Mati Individual Oral - Public he 155 0131IMMNY Sylvanos Oriwo Individual Oral - Public he 156 0009IMMNY Sylvanu K.Odhiambo Individual Written 157 0105IMMNy Teresa A Obunga Individual Oral - Public he Thomas Olando 158 0047IMMNY Nyambega Individual Oral - Public he 159 0120IMMNY Tobias Odhiambo Individual Oral - Public he 160 0005IMMNY Tom Hillary Individual Written 161 0154IMMNY Tom Oddhiambo Individual Oral - Public he 162 0147IMMNY Tom Ongoche Individual Oral - Public he 163 0036IMMNY Vitalis O Oremo Individual Written 164 0034IMMNY Wifred Nyaosi Individual Written 165 0021IMMNY William A Otaga Individual Written 166 0095IMMNY William Opiyo Individual Oral - Public he 167 0144IMMNY William Origi Individual Oral - Public he Wilson Ogwada 168 0055IMMNY Okatch Individual Oral - Public he Zacharia Ogwanga 169 0115IMMNY kibib Individual Oral - Public he 170 0139IMMNY Zacharia Oido Individual Oral - Public he Archibold Otieno Kenya National Union Of 171 0020OMMNY Baraza Other Institutions Written Teac 172 0003OMMNY Janet Amondi Other Institutions Written Migori Primary School 173 0024OMMNY Joshua Atela Other Institutions Written Abwao Primary School Lucas Odunga Kenya Union Of Post 174 0011OMMNY Nyamusi Other Institutions Written Primary 175 0078IMMNY Cllr Jonas Wasonga Politcal Party Oral - Public he West Suna Ward members 176 0008OMMNY Cllr Ogejo Ochieng Politcal Party Written Migori Municipal Council 177 0107IMMNy Cllr Otieno Bwana Politcal Party Oral - Public he Nyabisawa Ward 178 0009OMMNY Bishop John Adawo Religious Organisation Written Pastors Organisation Migori 179 0084IMMNY Bishop John Keya O Religious Organisation Oral - Public he African divine Church 180 0021OMMNY Joseph Ojunju Religious Organisation Written SDA East African Union 181 0074IMMNY Mohammed Abdallah Religious Organisation Oral - Public he Mosque Onjiko Esther 182 0012OMMNY Adhiambo Religious Organisation Written St. Joseph's Women Group Pastor Okal 183 0056IMMNY Ombwayo Religious Organisation Oral - Public he SDA Churh Ranen Field 184 0019OMMNY Pastor Ombwayo Religious Organisation Written SDA Church Ranen Field 185 0006IMMNY Anonymous Written 186 0045IMMNY Anonymous Written

51 Appendix 3: Persons Attending Constituency Hearings

MIGORI TEACHERS COLLEGE

No. Name Address No. Name Address 1 Bernard Ochuodho P O Box 865, Suna 25 Minyiri Jackton O. P O Box 723, Suna 2 Ogalloh Jack P O Box 433, Suna 26 Dorothy A. Oguda P O Box 866, Suna 3 Thomas Olanda Nyambega P O Box 960, Suna 27 Joshua Odhiambo P O Box 288, Suna 4 Naim Jaffar P O Box 9, Suna 28 Lucas Onyango Otieno P O Box 157, Suna 5 Bishop Joshua O. Ouma P O Box 39, Suna 29 Simeon Martin P O Box 155, Ragana 6 Okello Mickey P O Box 282, Suna 30 Denis Omondi P O Box 352, Suna 7 Lameck Aboso P O Box 865, Suna 31 Francis Kaudo P O Box 27, Suna 8 Baraza Sylvabel P O Box 947, Suna 32 Nelson Ochieng P O Box 123, Suna 9 Cosmas Otieno P O Box 155, Suna 33 Albert N. Aloo P O Box 435, Suna 10 Mijenda Omulo P O Box 34, Suna 34 Angira Angira P O Box 799, Suna 11 Joseph Onyango Michael P O Box 1146, Suna 35 Tom Rachuony P O Box 527, Suna 12 John Dache Pesa P O Box 1019, Suna 36 Balewa Bolo N/A 13 Tom Hillary P O Box 266, Suna 37 Rodgers Ochieng P O Box 894, Suna 14 Richard Odongo P O Box 753, Suna 38 Joshua Onyango P O Box 283, Suna 15 Alice A. Okal P O Box 1241, Suna 39 Martin Nyachao N/A 16 Samuel Omoka P O Box 964, Suna 40 Andrew Okello P O Box 155, Suna 17 Francis Odero P O Box 889, Suna 41 Victoria Achieng P O Box 91, Suna 18 Vitalis Ombaga P O Box 966, Suna 42 Roselyne Rael P O Box 91, Suna 19 Alice Obare P O Box 331, Suna 43 Celline Ochieng P O Box 91, Suna 20 Cllr. Makasembo P O Box 976, Suna 44 Ester Ochanda P O Box 91, Suna 21 Pr. T. O. Ayayo P O Box 352, Suna 45 Williams Ochieng P O Box 91, Suna 22 Wilson Ogwada O. P O Box 113, Suna 46 Naftali Otunga P O Box 1123, Suna 23 Pr. O. Ombwayo P O Box 2565, Suna 47 Walter O. Oballa P.O. Box 256, Suna 24 Cleveland O. Apayo P O Box 352, Suna 48 Laban Ajira P.O. Box 793, Suba 49 Laban Ajira P.O. Box 793, Suna 73 Salmon Omata P.O. Box 399, Mirogi 50 Joseph O. Oguttu P.O. Box 87, Rongo 74 Jack Asadhi Sarioba P.O. Box 126, Suna 51 Tom Moseba P.O. Box 185, Migori 75 Gabriel O. Wyanengo P.O. Box 512, Suna+F58 52 Lorine Amondi P.O. Box 91, Suna 76 Aslam Khan P.O. Box 320, Suna 53 Janet Amondi P.O. Box 91, Suna 77 George Kivanda P.O. Box 793, Suna 54 Frankline Onyango P.O. Box 91, Suna 78 Jared Ochieng' P.O. Box 91, Suna 55 Jack Odiwa P.O. Box 91, Suna 79 Kassim Mohamed P.O. Box 18, Suna 56 Cavin Onyango P.O. Box 91, Suna 80 Walter Guya P.O. Box 926, Suna 57 Erick Oketch P.O. Box 123, Suna 81 Adel P.O. Box 254, Sare 58 Beatrice Ketch P.O. Box 123, Suna 82 Abdalla Iddi P.O. Box 18, Suna 59 Dominic Odhiambo P.O. Box 274, Suna 83 Goere O. Bonyo P.O. Box 195, Suna 60 Elphas O. Aroko P.O. Box 256, Suna 84 Philip G. Nyagowa P.O. Box 118, Suna 61 Heryson Odoyo Aroko P.O. Box 256, Suna 85 Jared O. Nyaoke P.O. Box 138, Suna 62 Baraka Saluba P.O. Box 126, Suna 86 Gedeon Kigwara P.O. Box 155, Suna 63 Peter Odhiambo Oksmo P.O. Box 780, Suna 87 Peterson Otieno P.O. Box1146. Suna 64 Johnson Ochieng' P.O. Box 256, Suna 88 Jacob Ochieng' P.O. Box 118, Suna 65 Denis Odongo P.O. Box 753, Suna 89 Amos Ombele P.O. Box 985, Suna

52 66 Joseph N. Odada P.O. Box 350, Suna 90 Abubakar Khamis P.O. Box 18, Suna 67 Rev. Joseph O. Mwai P.O. Box 5226, Rongo 91 Muhamed Abdala P.O. Box 18, Suna 68 Elias Onyango P.O. Box 77, Suna 92 Peter Omwanza P.O. Box 250, Suna 69 Omari Mageche P.O. Box 1123, Suna 93 John Opiyo P.O. Box 890, Suna 70 Hamis Omar P.O. Box 18, Suna 94 Philip Omondi P.O. Box 1067, Suna 71 Issa Khammis Ramadhan P.O. Box 18, Suna 95 Okelo O. David P.O. Box 945, Susan 72 Maurice Myadida P.O. Box 143, Suna 96 Oyaro Moses P.O. Box 195, Suna 97 Akumu Agneta P.O. Box 409, Suna 121 Pollycap O. Manyisa P.O. Box 87, Rongo 98 Makambo Obade P.O. Box 117, Suna 122 Joseph Mambori P.O. Box 779, Sondu 99 Nyamwamu Mogaka P.O. Box 855, Suna 123 Philip Okeyo P.O. Box 996, Suna 100 Richard A. Jacobo P.O. Box 67, Suna 124 Wakaga J. K. P.O. Box 51, Suna 101 John O. Saka P.O. Box 267, Suna 125 Bishop John O. Adawo P.O. Box 331, Suna 102 Sospeter Otieno None 126 Bishop John Keya P.O. Box 443, Suna 103 Samson O. Biko P.O. Box 4, Suna 127 Dickson Namai None 104 Nicholas O. Ogombe P.O. Box 780, Suna 128 Philip Odongo None 105 Nashon o. Okal P.O. Box 799, Suna 129 Philip Otieno P.O. Box 320, Sare 106 Nixon Owuor P.O. Box 462, Homa Bay 130 Ben Obura P.O. Box 520, Sare 107 Janet Kanaishi P.O. Box 552, Suna 131 Fred Hamisi P.O. Box 538, Suna 108 George Saweri P.O. Box 669, Suna 132 John Okombo P.O. Box 155, Suna 109 Odhiambo Wanga P.O. Box 327, Suna 133 Leakey Odhiambo None 110 James Wasonga P.O. Box 67, Suna 134 Wambura S.M. P.O. Box 123, Suna 111 William Ouko P.O. Box 21, Suna 135 Daudi Adawo P.O. Box 155, Suna 112 Joseph Odindo Achieng' P.O. Box 52, Suna 136 Maurice Obilo P.O. Box 908, Suna 113 Peter Ojwang' P.O. Box 91, Suna 137 Samson Ochieng P.O. Box 992, Suna 114 Ken Ochieng' P.O. Box 5900, Eldoret 138 Damarice A. Ngari P.O. Box 356, Suna 115 Edward Opere P.O. Box 2500, Eldoet 139 John O. Minang' P.O. Box 195, Suna 116 M. O. Okidi P.O. Box 527, Suna 140 Ayub M. Odie P.O. Box 206, Suna 117 P.O. Mapesa P.O. Box 828, Suna 141 ramdhan Mohammed P.O. Box 206, Suna 118 Rev. Joshua Kangie P.O. Box 922, Suna 142 Sylvanus K. Odhiambo P.O. Box 107, Suna 119 Fatuma Ramadhan P.O. Box 91, Suna 143 Peter T. Mudida P.O. Box 1031, Suna 120 Charles Akula P.O. Box 97, Suna 144 Hulder A. Kasera P.O. Box 195, Suna 145 Samwel Juma SUNA 169 Mathew Ogweno P.O. Box 639, Suna 146 Barrack Oriaro P.O. Box 93, Suna 170 Hebbert Gweyanga P.O. Box 840,Suna 147 Abdi Rahannor Hasan P.O. Box 877, Suna 171 Akelo M.T. Misori P.O. Box 53, Suna 148 William Oruko Odero P.O. Box 1516, Kisumu 172 Nyamusi Lucas Odunga P.O. Box 111, Suna 149 Bold Aineah Ogolla Otieno P.O. Box 908, Suna 173 Abdul Rashid Hassan P.O. Box 129, Suna 150 Obimbo James Wilfred P.O. Box 33, Sare 174 Fleria A. Ogange P.O. Box 13, Suna 151 Bishop. Joram Masigo Madede P.O. Box 280, Suna 175 Mayon Ogejo P.O. Box 195, Suna 152 Rev. John B. Ogada Apaya P.O. Box 192, Suna 176 Wilfred B. Nyaosi P.O. Box 290, Suna 153 Garshon O. Okello P.O. Box 786, Suna 177 Peterson Omwanda P.O. Box 664, Suna 154 Elisha O. Oloo None 178 Patrick A. Milewa P.O. Box 140, Rapogi 155 Cllr. Geofrey S. O. Opera P.O. Box 35, Uriri 179 Onjiko Esther P.O. Box 10, Suna 156 Cllr. Samwel Osodo P.O. Box 15, Muhoroni 180 Colins Odiwuor Otieno P.O. Box 13, Suna 157 Ishmael A. Achieng' None 181 Charles owiti Adhol P.O. Box 93, Suna 158 Susan Owino P.O. Box 290, Suna 182 Elijah Kibagendi P.O. Box 123, Suna 159 Jared B. Otieno P.O. Box 442, Suna 183 Keli Reuben P.O. Box 123 53 160 Lucas K. Maneno P.O. Box 94, Suna 184 Sheliemiah Owande P.O. Box 120, Suna 161 Samwel O. Nyakwaka P.O. Box 661, Suna 185 Samuel Baraza P.O. Box 39, Suna 162 Geofrey k. Nyabasa P.O. Box 100, Suna 186 Omondi Phelix P.O. Box 53, Suna 163 J. A. Onjala P.O. Box 3977, Suna 187 Agok Manasse P.O. Box 123, Suna 164 Maosa H. Onguso P.O. Box 123, Suna 188 Peter P.O. Box 531, Suna 165 Ochieng Peter P.O. Box 123, Suna 189 William Opiyo P.O. Box 1197, Suna 166 Otago William P.O. Box 123, Suna 190 Christopher O. Onanda P.O. Box 195, Suna 167 Abok Manasse P.O. Box 123, Suna 191 Peter O. Otieno P.O. Box 360, Suna 168 Benard Ngala P.O. Box 621, Suna 192 Samwel Nyamari P.O. Box 123, Suna 193 William Omari P.O. Box 123, Suna 198 Ndama Sylvan P.O. Box 10, Suna 194 Horace Asigo P.O. Box 123, Suna 199 Bernard o. Aketch P.O. Box 10, Suna 195 Ochiel Milenye P.O. Box 123, Suna 200 Odero Venanciah P.O. Box 409, Suna 196 Albert N. Akoo P.O. Box 123, Suna 201 Elisha Otieno P.O. Box 527, Suna 197 Nyamwamu Mogaka P.O. Box 855, Suna

BONDO NYIRONGE PRIMARY SCHOOL

No. Name: Address: No. Name: Address: 1 Nancy dhiambo Agwanda P.O. Box 362, Suna 65 Rev. Francis Kizito P.O. Box 947, Suna 2 Joseph Odhul Ombele P.O. Box 541, Suna 66 John Not P.O. Box 966, Suna 3 Benard Ochodho P.O. Box 865, Suna 67 Zachary Kibiba P.O. Box 76, Suna 4 William N. Matiku P.O. Box 668, Suna 68 Harrison Okello P.O. Box 76, Suna 5 John Okanya P.O. Box 14, Suna 69 Ezekiel Akongo P.O.Box 14, Suna 6 Joackson M. P. Otieno P.O. Box 191, Susna 70 Nelson Omodi P.O. Box 107, Suna 7 William Okelo P.O. Box 14, Suna 71 Zefania Chiro R. P.O. Box 165, Suna 8 Joseph Odari P.O. Box 149, Suna 72 Odero Odero Otieno P.O. Box 165, Suna 9 Samuel Omoka P.O. Box 964, Suna 73 Jackton S. Okello P.O. Box 997, Suna 10 Vitalis Ombagah P.O. Box 964, Suna 74 William Awuor Oyugi P.O. Box 4605, Suna 11 Joseph Otieno P.O. Box 541, Suna 75 Tobias Odhiambo P.O. Box 76, Suna 12 Teresa Adhiambo P.O. Box 67, Suna 76 Jackson Kimera P.O. Box 14, Suna 13 Julius Nyerere P.O. Box 67, Suna 77 Margaret Achieng' P.O. Box 14, Suna 14 Cllr. Otieno Bwana P.O. Box 691, Suna 78 Magdaline Ogongo P.O. Box 14, Suna 15 Barack A. Lwero P.O. Box 92, Suna 79 Joachim Opere P.O. Box 14, Suna 16 Aloice Lana P.O. Box 67, Suna 80 Elisha Aliwa P.O. Box 76, Suna 17 Stephen Odhiambo P.O. Box 38, Suna 81 Nashon Okinyi P.O. Box 427, Suna 18 Elias Kiboga SUNA 82 Richard Kiyaro P.O. Box 76, Suna 19 Samwel O. Ogweno P.O. Box 491, Suna 83 Rev. Charles Otieno P.O. Box 541, Suna 20 Elzekiel Onyango P.O. Box 540, Suna 84 Shadock O. Onono P.O. Box 966, Suna 21 Kisunge Richard P.O. Box 77, Suna 85 Ombogo Omoth P.O. Box 76, Suna 22 Rhapael Onyango SUNA 86 Joseph O. Oguttu P.O. Box 87, Ronge 23 Dismas O. Baraza P.O. Box 116, Suna 87 Aloice Odongo Oyako P.O. Box 541, Suna 24 John M. Aliwa P.O. Box 116, Suna 88 Albert Nyaoke Akoo P.O. Box 438, Suna 25 Joash Okowa Mwochi P.O. Box 165, Suna 89 Silvanus Oriwo P.O. Box 68, Nairobi 26 Jack Otete P.O. Box 941, Suna 90 Janes Kionge SUNA 27 Cornel Gor Anyienda P.O. Box 776, Suna 91 Felestine Wanga P.O. Box 67, Suna 28 Henry Dwero P.O. Box 161, Suna 92 Charles Obonyo P.O. Box 67, Suna

54 29 Marie N. Sure P.O. Box 289, Suna 93 Moses Omollo P.O. Box 67, Suna 30 Derick Otieno P.O. Box 68, Suna 94 Musa Matara Oduol P.O. Box 67, Suna 31 Archibald Obaraza P.O. Box 446, Suna 95 Peter Oganda P.O. Box 76, Suna 32 Robinson Onyango P.O. Box 289, Suna 96 Sabiano Goke Ogweno P.O. Box 267, Suna 33 Arwa John P.O. Box 14, Suna 97 Daniel O. Nyawige P.O. Box 541, Suna 34 John Oreri Samwa P.O. Box 76, Suna 98 Cllr. Johannas Wasonga P.O. Box 67, Suna 35 Jaoko Joshua P.O. Box 1016, Suna 99 John Odhiambo P.O. Box 76, Suna 36 Silas Ooko P.O. Box 76, Suna 100 Abwao William Ogunya P.O. Box 2012, Suna 37 Rose Ocharo P.O. Box 77, Suna 101 Margaret Aoko P.O. Box 76, Suna 38 Samwel O. Migore P.O. Box 83, Suna 102 Rhoda Meja P.O. Box 76, Suna 39 Makanga Washington P.O. Box 849, Suna 103 Kennedy Okeyo Odhiambo P.O. Box 76, Suna 40 M. Onyango Nyamwaya P.O. Box 441, Suna 104 Obare Ombwayo P.O. Box 256, Suna 41 Julius Ouko P.O. Box 144, Suna 105 Obade Julius P.O. Box 117, Suna 42 Jackson Peter P.O. Box 95, Suna 106 Pollycap O. Manyim P.O. Box 87, Rongo 43 Patrick O. Oondo P.O. Box 76, Suna 107 Daniel Otieno Migore P.O. 83, Suna 44 Peter M. Awiti P.O. Box 76, Suna 108 Asawo Adundo P.O. Box 191, Suna 45 Richard Omaye Obudho P.O. Box 941, Suna 109 Domnic Opundo P.O. Box 14, Suna 46 Jared Okech Apola P.O. Box 427, Suna 110 Zacharia Oindo P.O. Box 76, Suna 47 Lango John P.O. Box 76, Suna 111 Joshua Opot P.O. Box 76, Suna 48 John Opombe P.O. Box 68, Suna 112 John O. Odira P.O. Box 76, Suna 49 Philip Ochieng' P.O. Box 76, Suna 113 Joseph Ojuang' P.O. Box 245, Suna 50 Gabriel Migore P.O. Box 83, Suna 114 Tom Ongicho P.O. Box 67, Suna 51 William Origi P.O. Box 83, Suna 115 John Orwa P.O. Box 267, Suna 52 Samson Ajigi P.O. Box 67, Suna 116 Nicholas Ayiera P.O. Box 421, Suna 53 Duncan Odhiambo P.O. Box 76, Suna 117 John Ouma Onyango P.O. Box 76, Suna 54 Mary Atieno Kisero P.O. Box 67, Suna 118 Jared Odhiambo P.O. Box 76, Suna 55 Harson Ochieng P.O. Box 67, Suna 119 Erick Ocharo Box 964, Suna 56 Laban Aoch P.O. Box 67, Suna 120 Agustinus Tonda P.O. Box 76, Suna 57 Ismael Mbisha P.O. Box 971, Suna 121 Daudi Asenda Modi P.O. Box 76, Suna 58 John Rieba P.O. Box 541, Suna 122 Michael Otieno Mauko P.O. Box 76, Suna 59 Thomas Imbago P.O. Box 928, Suna 123 John Akolo P.O. Box 67, Suna 60 Hezron Ahoya P.O. Box 928, Suna 124 Lucas Otulo Michana P.O. Box 76, Suna 61 Michael Chama P.O. Box 131, Suna 125 Charles Odero Omuga P.O. Box 216, Suna 62 Tom Ongoche P.O. Box 1202, Suna 126 Marcel M. Odira P.O. Box 76, Suna 63 Origy Joseph P.O. Box 668, Suna 127 Andrew Obadha P.O. Box 1202, Suna 64 Dr. Joseph Ojunju P.O. Box 267, Suna

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