Annual Report 2019

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Annual Report 2019 Georgia Healthcare Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2019 At the Heart of the Georgian Healthcare Ecosystem Annual Report and Accounts 2019 Clinics Read more on page 12 Diagnostics Read more on page 15 Hospitals Read more on page 11 Medical Insurance Read more on page 14 Pharmacy and Distribution Read more on page 13 1. Strategic Report: Overview 2 3 4 Who We Are Investing in the growth and quality Strategic Report Overview of healthcare in Georgia. 1 Who We Are 2 Financial Highlights 3 Operational Highlights Georgia Healthcare Group (“GHG” or the “Group”) is the largest and the only fully 4 At a Glance integrated healthcare provider in the fast-growing, predominantly privately-owned 6 Chair’s Statement Georgian healthcare ecosystem, with an aggregate annual value of c.GEL 3.8 billion. 7 Chief Executive Officer’s Statement Georgia Healthcare Group PLC is the UK-incorporated holding company of the 10 Our Business Model Group and is listed on the premium segment of the London Stock Exchange. 16 Digital Transformation 20 Entering the Beauty Retail Market We strive to deliver on our mission every day in order to improve the quality 22 Expanding Our Offering in Medical Tourism of medical and health care in Georgia across an increasing spectrum of services 24 Antimicrobial Resistance Project and products, thereby supporting the market’s continuing development. 26 Talent Development 28 Industry and Market Overview Strategy 34 Our Strategy 38 Key Performance Indicators 40 Resources and Responsibilities 49 s172(1) Statement 51 Risk Management 55 Principal Risks and Uncertainties Performance Digital Transformation 61 Financial Overview Read more on page 16 Governance 70 Directors’ Governance Statement 74 Stakeholder Engagement 78 Board and Senior Management 84 Audit Committee Report 91 Clinical Quality and Safety Committee Report 96 Nomination Committee Report 100 Remuneration Report Entering the Beauty Retail Market – 115 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 116 Directors’ Report Partnership with The Body Shop Read more on page 20 Financial Statements 121 Independent Auditor’s Report 129 Separate Statement of Financial Position 130 Separate Statement of Changes in Equity 131 Separate Statement of Cash Flows 132 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 133 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 134 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Expanding Our Offering in Medical Tourism 135 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 136 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Read more on page 22 Additional Information 180 Abbreviations 181 Glossary 182 Shareholder Information Talent Development Read more on page 24 1 Georgia Healthcare Group Annual Report and Accounts 2019 Financial Highlights The effectiveness of our strategy is reflected in the record 2019 financial results highlighted below. All highlights below, excluding IFRS 16 impact. Revenue (GEL million)1 Total assets (GEL million) 963.1 2019 963.1 1,351.2 2019 1,351.2 +13.3% y-o-y 2018 849.9 +10.4% y-o-y 2018 1,224.1 2017 747.8 2017 1,164.4 Gross profit (GEL million) Pharmacy and Distribution gross profit margin (%) 3 07.6 2019 307.6 25.5% 2019 25.5 +14.5% y-o-y 2018 268.6 0.0 ppts y-o-y 2018 25.5 2017 228.0 2017 24.5 EBITDA (GEL million) 2 Hospitals EBITDA margin (%) 2 154.2 2019 154.2 25.6% 2019 25.6 +16.6% y-o-y 2018 132.3 -0.5 ppts y-o-y 2018 26.1 2017 108.1 2017 27.6 Clinics EBIDTA margin (%) 2 Pharmacy and Distribution EBITDA margin (%) 2 19.9% 2019 19.9 10.6% 2019 10.6 +4.5 ppts y-o-y 2018 15.4 +0.5 ppts y-o-y 2018 10.1 2017 15.1 2017 8.6 Profit (GEL million) 2 EBITDA to cash conversion ratio (%) 2 69.1 2019 69.1 81.2% 2019 81.2 +29.8% y-o-y 2018 53.2 +5.9 ppts y-o-y 2018 75.3 2017 45.9 2017 53.9 Earnings per share (GEL) 2 Return on invested capital (%) (adjusted) 3 0.36 2019 0.36 14.9% 2019 14.9 +33.4% y-o-y 2018 0.27 +1.0 ppts y-o-y 2018 13.9 2017 0.23 2017 12.8 1 The amount represents gross revenue before corrections and rebates (see Financial Statements, Note 3). Revenue net of corrections and rebates was GEL 960.6 million in 2019 (2018: GEL 846.3, 2017: GEL 745.7 million). 2 Numbers for 2019, including IFRS16 impact, were: EBITDA – GEL 175.5 million; Hospitals EBITDA margin – 25.8%; Clinics EBITDA margin – 23.1%; Pharmacy and Distribution EBITDA margin – 13.7%; Profit – GEL 61.6 million; EBITDA to cash conversion ration – 83.5% and EPS – GEL 0.31. 3 Return on invested capital (“ROIC”) is adjusted to exclude newly launched facilities that are in roll-out phase. 2 1. Strategic Report: Overview 2 3 4 Operational Highlights 2019 operating highlights reflect our footprint, which has been substantially expanded over the last five years, the completion of our three-year capital expenditure programme and leveraging the strength of our now relatively modern asset base. Number of referral hospitals Number of community clinics 18 19 +0 (over 2018)1 +0 (over 2018)1 Number of polyclinics Number of pharmacies 15 296 -1 (over 2018) +26 (over 2018) Number of insured Mega Laboratory c.236,000 +c. +78,000 (over 2018) Number of hospital and clinic beds Referral hospital bed occupancy rate2 3,320 57.1% +0 (over 2018) +2.4 ppts (over 2018) Number of registered patients in Tbilisi polyclinics Number of unique customers served c.193,000 c.2,033,000 +c.47,000 (over 2018) 1 Following the split of our healthcare services business in 2019, we revised the classification of our hospitals and clinics. Three of our clinics have become sufficiently large to merit hospitals classification and one of our hospitals was reclassified as a clinic. For comparison purposes, the number of our hospitals and clinics for 2018 are reclassified accordingly. 2 Excluding healthcare facilities, Caucasus Medical Centre (formerly Regional Hospital or Deka) and Tbilisi Referral Hospital (formerly Sunstone), which remained in roll-out phase in 2019, the rate stood at 61.3%. 3 Georgia Healthcare Group Annual Report and Accounts 2019 At a Glance We are the largest healthcare service provider in the fast-growing, predominantly privately-owned, Georgian healthcare ecosystem. The structure of our business We lead the market by offering the most comprehensive range of inpatient and outpatient services, targeting the entire country’s population and beyond through our vertically integrated network of hospitals and clinics. We also operate the largest pharmacy and distribution business, and are the biggest medical insurance provider in the country. GHG’s market-leading position, its unique business model with significant cost and growth synergy advantages, and its experienced management team, make it a compelling investment story. The first-class leaders of our medical team are driving the improvement of service quality and access to healthcare across the organisation. These factors, together with the improved access to healthcare services due to the Universal Healthcare Programme (“UHC”) financing, enable us to capitalise on the existing service gaps and historically low quality of medical care in the country. Extensive geographical coverage Network of GHG healthcare facilities and pharmacies, covering 75% of the Georgian population. GHG network Regions of presence Tbilisi 18 19 15 296 1 Referral hospitals Community clinics Polyclinics Pharmacies Mega Laboratory 4 1. Strategic Report: Overview 2 3 4 Market leader on Business model with each operating cost and growth segment in Georgia synergy advantages • The largest healthcare service provider: 23% market share • The single largest integrated company in the Georgian by number of referral hospital and community clinic beds healthcare ecosystem, with a cost advantage due to – 3,3201. the scale of operations: • The largest pharmaceuticals retailer and wholesaler: c.32% – The largest purchaser of pharmaceutical products market share by sales2, over two million client interactions in Georgia per month, with c.0.8 million loyalty card members. – The next largest healthcare services competitor The business also has a small presence in Armenia. has only 5% market share by beds • The largest medical insurer: c.32% market share³ by revenue, • Better access to professional management and c.236,000 insured individuals as of December 2019. high-calibre talent: • The largest diagnostics laboratory not only in Georgia – One of the largest employers in the country: c.15,900 but in the entire Caucasus region (“Mega Lab”): opened full-time employees, including c.3,600 physicians, in December 2018. c.3,400 nurses and c.2,900 pharmacists • Institutionalising the industry: strong corporate governance; • Referral system and synergies with Insurance and standardised processes; improving safety and quality Pharmacy and Distribution businesses: by progressive implementation of the Joint Commission – Presence of patient pathway and referral synergies International (“JCI”) benchmarked standards; own personnel training centre. – Insurance activities providing a steady revenue stream for our polyclinics and pharmacies – Around 0.8 million loyal customers in our Pharmacy and Distribution business, with an advantage of cross-selling Long-term Strong management high-growth with proven track opportunities record • Low base: Georgia with low per capita expenditure • Strong business management team – an increased market on healthcare – US$3084, and with only 3.7 outpatient share by beds from under 1% in 2009 to 23% currently encounters per capita annually5, has a vast potential by building a modern infrastructure. Entered the pharmacy for further growth. and distribution market in 2016, where GHG holds c.32% • Supported by an attractive macro environment: one of market share currently. the fastest-growing countries in Eastern Europe, Georgia • Robust corporate governance: exceptional in Georgia’s is an open and easy emerging market to do business in6.
Recommended publications
  • Georgian Wine Infographics
    KAKHETI WINE MAP Akhmeta, Telavi, Gurjaani, Kvareli, Lagodekhi I GEORGIA o Abkhazia Svaneti 0 10 20 40 KM Racha-Lechkhumi Kvemo Svaneti Mtskheta Samegrelo Tskhinvali Region Mtianeti South Ossetia KUTAISI Guria Imereti Shida Kartli TELAVI BATUMI KAKHETI Ajara Samtskhe TBILISI Javakheti Kvemo kartli Viticultural Districts White Wine vazis gavrcelebis areali TeTri Rvino Winegrowing Centre Amber Wine mevenaxeoba - meRvineobis kera qarvisferi Rvino Qvevri making Centre * NAPAREULI PDO qvevris warmoebis kera Fortified Wine Semagrebuli Rvino Red Wine TELIANI PDO wiTeli Rvino * *Red Semisweet Wine KINDZMARAULI PDO Maghraani wiTeli Pshaveli naxevradtkbili Matani Kvemo Artana Rvino alvani AKHMETA Naphareuli KVARELI PDO Zemo Gremi alvani Shilda Eniseli Ikalto KVARELI Kurdghelauri Vardisubani Kondoli Akhalsopeli KAKHETI PDO TELAVI Tsinandali Akura Chikaani Kalauri Gavazi LAGODEKHI TSINANDALI Protected Vazisubani Velistsikhe Designation of Origin Mukuzani Akhasheni Chumlaki VAZISUBANI PDO GURJAANI KOTEKHI PDO Bakurtsikhe Kardenakhi MUKUZANI PDO Kachreti * Chalaubani AKHASHENI PDO KARDENAKHI PDO * Major Grapes of Kakheti GURJAANI PDO yvelaze gavrcelebuli vazis jiSebi Rkatsiteli, Saperavi, Mtsvane Kakhuri, Khikhvi, Kisi rqawiTeli, saferavi, mwvane kaxuri, xixvi, qisi Saperavi, Rkatsiteli, Mtsvane Kakhuri, Kisi, Khikhvi saferavi, rqawiTeli, wvane kaxuri, qisi, xixvi Rkatsiteli, Kisi, Mtsvane Kakhuri, Saperavi rqawiTeli, qisi, mwvane kaxuri, saferavi Other Varieties sxva jiSebi White: Kakhuri Mtsvivani, Grdzelmtevana, Vardispheri Rkatsiteli, Kurmi, Tetri Mirzaanuli, Ghrubela, Chitistvala, Saphena TeTri: kaxuri mcvivani, grZelmtevana, vardisferi rqawiTeli, kumsi, TeTri mirzaanuli, Rrubela, CitisTvala, safena Red: Tsiteli Budeshuri, Kumsi Tsiteli, Ikaltos Tsiteli, Kharistvala, Zhghia wiTeli: wiTeli budeSuri, kumsi wiTeli, iyalTos wiTeli, xarisTvala, JRia Authors: Zaza Gagua, Paata Dvaladze, Malkhaz Kharbedia Design: Paata Dvaladze Author of Project: Malkhaz Kharbedia © NATIONAL WINE AGENCY © Georgian Wine Club © GEORGIAN WINE INFOGRAPHICS.
    [Show full text]
  • Askaneli Wines
    ASKANELI't; BROTHERS 1880 From the very beginning, we decided to not spare money or efforts on using the most current technologies and inviting the best industry professionals with international work ex- perience. It is extremely important for me to be involved in the creation of the modern history of Georgian winemaking. Our country prides with its huge range of endemic grapes, many of which have been lost or simply forgotten. Revival of ancient varieties has become one of the important components for our development and we are continuously working a lot in this direction. We cherish traditions, but don’t fear experimenting, searching for new tastes and imple- menting new technologies. Thanks to this approach, we have created new wines from smaller vineyards that have unique terroir. Contributing to the global winemaking, yet step by step we create our signature style. We want our wines to be exceptional and recognizable, to have individuality and certainly the Georgian spirit. Constant development and quality growth has remained the cornerstone over the 20 years Gocha Chkhaidze of existence for Askaneli Brothers company. President of Askaneli Brothers Askaneli Brothers started in the village Askana in the region of Guria west Georgia near the Black Sea. It is interestingly to note, that even the name of the village is related to the activities of Askaneli since the son of Aeneas descendant of Dionysus was called Ascanius. Legend would have been just a good story if not for the great grandfather of the Askaneli’s, Anthimoz Chkhaidze. There in the winery vault built by him lays a pitcher dated 1880.
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview of Ongoing and Completed Projects
    The work of Partnership Fund: An overview of ongoing and completed projects June 2019 Author: Beso Namchavadze Research Supervisor: Levan Natroshvili The report was prepared with the financial support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Norway Contents Executive Summary 4 Introduction 5 About Partnership Fund 6 1. Financial Statements 7 Ongoing and completed projects of the Partnership Fund 8 1. Completed projects 8 1.1. Three-star hotel Best Western Kutaisi 9 1.2. Expansion of four-star hotel Lopota Lake Resort and Spa 9 1.3. Aerostructure Technologies Cyclone (ATC) 10 1.4. Five-star hotel Radisson Collection Tsinandali 10 2. Ongoing projects 11 2.1. Nenskra HPP 11 2.2. Mountain pig farm 12 2.3. Corn oil plant - Karva 13 2.4. Ceramic brick factory 13 2.5. Concrete Block Factory - YTONG 14 Recommendations 15 Executive Summary Transparency International Georgia (TI Georgia) studied projects funded by LLC Partnership Fund (PF). The PF is a state-owned investment fund that was founded in 2011.The PF is split into two separate business units: a) Asset management and b) investment capacity. The main source of PF’s revenue is the assets of five state-owned enterprises. Total value of projects in PF’s portfolio is over USD 2.5 billion, out of which GEL 330 million is a share of PF’s investment. In 2014-2017, the PF’s total assets grew by 16% and total equity decreased by 13%. The PF completed the financial year 2017 with a loss of GEL 482 million. In 2014-2017, a total loss amounted to GEL 528 million.
    [Show full text]
  • (Chumlakhi) – Telavi Bypass (30 Km) Road Section Public Disclosure Authorized
    Roads Department of the Ministry of Regional Development and Public Disclosure Authorized Infrastructure of Georgia Environmental and Social Impact Assessment of Construction Works for the Gurjaani (Chumlakhi) – Telavi Bypass (30 km) Road Section Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized October 2018 LIST OF ACRONIMS EA - Environmental Assessment EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EMP - Environmental Management Plan ESIA - Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMP - Environmental and Social Management Plan HSE - Health, Safety, Environment HS - Health and Safety GIS - Geographic Information System GoG - Government of Georgia IPPC - Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control KP - Kilometer Post MESD - Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development of Georgia MEPA - Ministry of Environmental Protection and Agriculture of Georgia MLHSA - Ministry of Labor, Health and Social Affairs of Georgia NGO - Non-Governmental Organization RD - Roads Department of the Ministry of Regional Development and Infrastructure of Georgia MRDI - Ministry of Regional Development and Infrastructure of Georgia ToR - Terms of Reference WB - The World Bank Contents 2.1 Environmental Policies and Laws of Georgia ...............................................................................................2 2.2 Laws and Regulations Related to Social Aspects and Land Ownership ......................................................5 2.3 Labor Legislation ............................................................................................................................................6
    [Show full text]
  • Appellations of Origin of Georgian Wine
    NATIONAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CENTER OF GEORGIA SAKPATENTI Appellations of Origin of Georgian Wine OFFICIAL BULLETIN OF THE INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY SPECIAL EDITION NATIONAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CENTER OF GEORGIA SAKPATENTI Appellations of Origin of Georgian Wine TBILISI 2010 GEORGIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION ABKHAZETI SVANETI RACHA-LECHKHUMI SAMEGRELO BLAC K S E A IMERETI KARTLI GURIA KAKHETI Tbilisi SAMTSKHE- A DJ A R A -JAVAKHETI TURKEY AZERBAIJAN A R ME N I A PREFACE In Georgia, a country with rich culture of wine-growing and wine-making, the tradition of using the geographical name of the place of origin as the appellation of a wine has a long history. Although the territory of Georgia is not large, the number of these appellations is nevertheless significant. Each of them is distinguished by special characteristics, high quality and reputation, which is influenced by the unique environmental conditions of Georgia. After the entry into force of the legal framework governing the protection of appellations of origin of wines, 18 appellations of origin of Georgian wines have been registered at National Intellectual Property Center of Georgia “Sakpatenti”. The Law of Georgia “On Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications of Goods” defines the concept of appellation of origin and geographical indication and stipulates: 1. An appellation of origin is a modern or historical name of a geographical place, region or, in exceptional cases, a name of a country (hereinafter “geographical area”), used to designate the goods: (a) originating within the given geographical area; (b) the specific quality and features of which are essentially or exclusively due to a particular geographical environment and human factors; (c) production, processing and preparation of which take place within the geographical area.
    [Show full text]
  • Romanov Buzz
    Romanov News Новости Романовых By Paul Kulikovsky №78 October 2014 150 years since the birth of Holy Martyr Grand Duchess Elisabeth Feodorovna By Paul Kulikovsky Born on 1st of November (old style 20 October) 1864, Her Grand Ducal Highness Princess Elisabeth Alexandra Louise Alice of Hessen and by Rhine, was the second child of Grand Duke Ludwig IV of Hessen and by Rhine and British Princess Alice. Through her mother, she was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Princess Alice chose the name "Elisabeth" for her daughter after visiting the shrine of St. Elisabeth of Hungary, ancestress of the House of Hessen. Elisabeth was known as "Ella" within her family. In the autumn of 1878, diphtheria swept through the Hessen household, killing Elisabeth's youngest sister, Marie on 16 November, as well as her mother Alice on 14 December. Elisabeth was considered by many contemporaries as one of the most beautiful women in Europe at that time. Many became infatuated with Elisabeth, but it was Russian Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich who ultimately won Elisabeth's heart. Sergei and Elisabeth married on 15 (3) June 1884, at the Chapel of the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg. She became Grand Duchess Elisabeth Feodorovna. “Everyone fell in love with her from the moment she came to Russia from her beloved Darmstadt”, wrote one of Sergei's cousins. The couple settled in the Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace in St. Petersburg, but after Sergei was appointed Governor-General of Moscow by his elder brother, Tsar Alexander III, in 1892, they resided in the Governor palace. During the summer, they stayed at Ilyinskoe, an estate outside Moscow that Sergei had inherited from his mother.
    [Show full text]
  • On September 15, 2006, Joseph Postman (Plant Pathologist & Pome
    Trip Report: Expedition to Georgia and Armenia to Collect Temperate Fruit and Nut Genetic Resources 15 September – 20 October 2006 Joseph Postman USDA, ARS National Clonal Germplasm Repository 33447 Peoria Road Corvallis, Oregon 97333 Ed Stover USDA-ARS National Clonal Germplasm Repository One Shield Avenue, University of California Davis, California 95616 Cooperators: Marina Mosulishvili Georgia Academy of Sciences Institute of Botany, Kojori Road 1 0107 Tbilisi, Georgia Anush Nersesyan National Academy of Sciences of Armenia Institute of Botany Avan 63, Yerevan 375063 Armenia Table of Contents Expedition Summary .........................................................................................................................2 Map of Sample Collection Sites.........................................................................................................3 Georgia Contacts:...............................................................................................................................3 Armenia Contacts: .............................................................................................................................4 Itinerary and Collection Activities - Georgia ..................................................................................7 Itinerary and Collection Activities - Armenia ...............................................................................12 Appendix 1a – Material Transfer Agreement between Armenia and United States.................20 Appendix 1b – Material Transfer Agreement
    [Show full text]
  • Georgian Wine Producers @LWF19
    LONDON WINE FAIR 2019 Georgian Wine Producers The small, mountainous and beautiful country of Georgia was hidden for decades from The West by the iron curtain. Bordered by the Black Sea, Russia, Turkey, and Armenia, and on the 'invasion route' from The Middle East, Georgia was coveted and controlled for centuries by powerful neighbours. Renowned for creativity, and love of song, food and rollicking hospitality, Georgia has wine as its lifeblood. Most families still make it, everyone drinks it, and it is deeply embedded in their national identity. The oldest evidence of wine-making was recently uncovered in a dig in the south of the country. For centuries, Georgian wine has been the darling of various incarnations of Russian and Soviet empires. In the last ten years, an independent and thriving Georgia has focussed on developing wine trade with The West. Fifteen wineries showed their wines here at the London Wine Fair 2019, these wine producers are invested, well- prepared to start working with the UK, and are highly motivated either to develop sales, or to find a new importer. GEORGIAN WINES LTD Their vineyard is located near a small river, Zangaura. The land once belonged to Merab’s great grandfather; he vividly recalls the stories his grandmother told of the Bolsheviks confiscating the property. Then, a small part was planted with Saperavi – which Merab still remembers the taste of, when he repurchased the vineyard in 2004, he knew that the only thing to plant was Saperavi. Although Merab’s family always owned some vines, and both his father and grandfather were winemakers, many were nevertheless sceptical about his venture into viticulture.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 2-1 [The Patent Office Gazette (Public Notice) Issued On
    Appendix 2-1 [The Patent Office Gazette (public notice) issued on June 23, 1995] Trademarks Indicating a Place of Origin of Wines or Spirits of WTO Member Countries as Stipulated in Article 4(1)(xvii) of the Trademark Act The following appellations of origin of wines or spirits that are registered internationally under Article 5(1) of the “Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration (1958)” shall be deemed to fall under a mark indicating a place of origin of wines or spirits in a member of the WTO prohibited to be used on wines or spirits not originating in the region of that member referred to in Article 4(1)(xvii) of the Trademark Act that entered into effect on July 1, 1995, except when the international registration has been cancelled or when there are other special reasons. Herein is the announcement to that effect. (Lists on public notice are omitted) (Explanation) In utilizing Appendix 2 1. Purport for preparing this material In the recent revision of the Trademark Act pursuant to the Act for Partial Revision of the Patent Act, etc. (Act No. 116 of 1994), Article 4(1)(xvii) was newly added in accordance with Annex IC “Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement)” of the “Marrakech Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (WTO),” which accords additional protection to geographical indications of wines and spirits. This material, which was prepared as examination material related to Article 4(1)(xvii) of the Trademark Act, provides
    [Show full text]
  • (Akhalsofeli) in Kakheti Region State That the Qvevri Making Represents for Us a Historical and Ancestral Craft, the Knowledge of Which Was Transmitted to Us Orally
    0067000008 Annex to the Section 4b We, the Qvevri makers from village Gavazi (Akhalsofeli) in Kakheti Region state that the Qvevri making represents for us a historical and ancestral craft, the knowledge of which was transmitted to us orally. The Qvevri making is the source of our income. Over the centuries the knowledge has passed down for generations by father to son and reached us in such a way. Therefore, preservation ofthis field is of particular importance for our families and our country and we join the nomination initiative. Signatures: Zaal Chidrashvili Amiran Kurtanidze Zakhro Kikilashvili Annex to the Section 4b We, the Qvevri makers from village Vardisubani in Kakheti region, declare that we have inherited the Qvevri making technology from our forefathers. The Qvevri making is for us the key source of income, as well as the tradition and knowledge transmitted to us from our ancestors that was on the verge of disappearance in the recent past. This tradition, as the unique craft of Qvevri making shall be transmitted to future generations. Signatures: Gocha Kbilashvili Remi Kbilashvili lemal Kharaulashvili Davit Kharaulashvili Kakha Kharaulashvili Robert Kharaulashvili F'3J6, (flhnmoh P1;]oo(y)50h lj(Y'<nJ~ ~Fl(r,Q?oh'noc,>FidO 80h(Y)[JP1()oO dD;][JD3MDDon ;:Flob,',~Dom, M[~)8 'ao6,'l8DMvaD~(')ooh - 8DJaD3MD(')2h'l f)~w6m3nh ,,> «)0 h ~c'>MOO, M(Y)8~nG (3(ry~6,)O 8,)8,'l,j';'jMc'>Q? o,'lQ?8(Y)o3JO''>. 8a;]3J3MD(')o,', P'3;:)bm;}nll ,'lMoll, M(')('/')MO dOMO(),),',~O dD8(YJ1h'>3~oh Vl:J0M('), ob;:) vob,'>.JMDooll 6(Y')0~O(3')' P1(Y)8J~oG 'nd,'lb,,>hdb()~ Ja(Y)Of')~'aO o,'>D(Y)(Y)oob b,'ll[3(Y)(nbol\ LU,)!.U;"',,).
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Natural Disasters and Climate Change for Upper Alazani Pilot Watershed Area, Plan of Mitigation & Adaptation Measures Republic of Georgia
    Assessment of Natural Disasters and Climate Change for Upper Alazani Pilot Watershed Area, Plan of Mitigation & Adaptation Measures Republic of Georgia Technical Report Number 17 Integrated Natural Resources Management in the Republic of Georgia Program Technical Report Number 15 Assessment of Natural Disasters and Climate Change for Upper Alazani Pilot Watershed Area, Plan of Mitigation & Adaptation Measures Republic of Georgia Funding for this publication was provided by the people of the United States of America through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) under Agreement No.CA # AID-114-LA-10-00004, as a component of the Integrated Natural Resources Management for the Republic of Georgia Program. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Agency for International Development of the United States Government or Florida International University. Copyright © Global Water for Sustainability Program – Florida International University This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. No use of the publication may be made for resale or for any commercial purposes whatsoever without the prior permission in writing from the Florida International University - Global Water for Sustainability Program. Any inquiries can be addressed to the same at the following address: Global Water for Sustainability Program Florida International University Biscayne Bay Campus 3000 NE 151 St. ACI-267 North Miami, FL 33181 USA Email: [email protected] Website: www.globalwaters.net For bibliographic purposes, this document should be cited as: GLOWS-FIU.
    [Show full text]
  • University Microfilms International 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48'L06 USA St
    INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You willa find good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the mBteriaj being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at thu upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation.
    [Show full text]