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United Nations A/57/PV.3 General Assembly Official Records Fifty-seventh session 3rd plenary meeting Thursday, 12 September 2002, 3 p.m. New York President: Mr. Kavan .............................................. (Czech Republic) The meeting was called to order at 3.05 p.m. all States members not simply to support that work, but also to make it even stronger and more flexible in Address by Mr. Luis Angel González Macchi, responding to fresh challenges. President of the Republic of Paraguay Allow me also to welcome and express my The President: The Assembly will now hear an country’s satisfaction at seeing the accession to this address by the President of the Republic of Paraguay. Organization of the Swiss Confederation, as well as the upcoming addition of Timor-Leste. With these new Mr. Luis Angel González Macchi, President of the Members we take an important step forward towards Republic of Paraguay, was escorted into the achieving the universality to which the Organization General Assembly Hall. aspires. The President: On behalf of the General The events of the last year, some auspicious, Assembly, I have the honour to welcome to the United others discouraging, have given us resounding proof of Nations His Excellency Mr. Luis Angel González the role of the United Nations and the fact that the Macchi, the President of the Republic of Paraguay, and Organization’s reform is now, more than ever before, a to invite him to address the Assembly. pressing and urgent challenge. I am thinking of the President González Macchi (spoke in Spanish): need for a thorough reform of its organs and structure, First of all, I wish to express my thanks to the as well as of its functions, and of changes that would Assembly for having come to hear Paraguay’s position. equip this Organization to respond more effectively to Secondly, I must apologize if I am interrupting your the fresh challenges that are emerging with unexpected luncheon. speed on the international scene. Let me begin my statement in this general debate Who would have thought, when this Organization by expressing my delegation’s gratification at seeing was founded more than 50 years ago, that at this you, Sir, preside over the work of this Assembly. Your current General Assembly session we would be personal and professional qualities will guarantee that extending a welcome in the United Nations to two new our work is successful, and you may rely on the Member States: Switzerland, a State that has always constant and resolute support of the Paraguayan held its place and played its role in history and on the delegation. We also wish to take this opportunity to international scene; and Timor-Leste, whose birth we express our thanks to Secretary-General Kofi Annan witnessed just a few months ago, thanks to a large for the report that he has presented on the work of our extent to United Nations intervention? Nor could we Organization, which confirms how essential this work have imagined just a few decades ago that this year we is in the context of today’s world. There is a need for would have witnessed one of the most important and This record contains the text of speeches delivered in English and of the interpretation of speeches delivered in the other languages. Corrections should be submitted to the original languages only. They should be incorporated in a copy of the record and sent under the signature of a member of the delegation concerned to the Chief of the Verbatim Reporting Service, room C-178. Corrections will be issued after the end of the session in a consolidated corrigendum. 02-58696 (E) *0258696* A/57/PV.3 anticipated events in the area of human rights — that reform of the Security Council. Until that body — is, the establishment of the International Criminal responsible for maintaining international peace and Court. Who would have thought that one year ago, on security — is reformed, we will not be able to speak of 11 September 2001, we would have been eyewitnesses an Organization that is in accord with the time in which to one of the most tragic and incomprehensible events we live. That is why we should expand both categories in history — the history not only of the United States of members — permanent and non-permanent — and of America, but also of the whole of humankind — and include both developed and developing countries, that immediately thereafter the international taking into particular account that the latter are community would unite and respond most decisively in currently under-represented in such an important body. combating international terrorism? At the same time, reform should include the gradual abolition of the right of veto for permanent members Those events show us that today’s world is not until it disappears, making the Council fairer and more the same as that of the Organization’s founders. Among democratic. We believe that the time has come to other reasons, they determine and require reform of our assume our political responsibility in the settlement of institution. That is why it is necessary that we give this matter. priority to the work of the United Nations, not only so that the Organization responds efficiently to political One year after the tragic events of 11 September, events, but also to ensure sustainable development so we need to ask ourselves what implications they have that its benefits reach every individual, wherever he had, as much for this Organization as for each country may live, work and have a home. domestically. Paraguay took a firm position of condemning international terrorism, fully Undoubtedly, a renewed and reorganized United implementing the measures imposed by the Security Nations will ultimately respond to the well-being of Council and promoting the validity of the numerous every one of our citizens. The decisions that we take in relevant international agreements. My Government that regard over the next months will define and guide responded to the requirements of Security Council our countries and humanity in the future. Thus we resolution 1373 (2001), and to date it has presented two cannot limit ourselves to superficial or simply reports to the Committee established pursuant to that procedural actions; we must achieve a genuine resolution. I here reaffirm our commitment to continue transformation. to cooperate with the Committee in its efforts, as we In that regard, we must reaffirm first of all the have been doing on the regional and subregional levels. central role to be played by the General Assembly as Moreover, I should like to report that Paraguay, in the principal organ of the United Nations, since it is the keeping with its constitutional process, is becoming a most representative, democratic, universal and party to the 12 international agreements on terrorism equitable deliberating organ. The Assembly should and was one of the first countries to sign the Inter- become the world’s parliament, in which all American Convention against Terrorism, adopted in the countries — regardless of their size or position — can framework of the Organization of American States. expound, debate, dissent, express their views and share We firmly support the strengthening of an positions on the most important current issues. It international legal basis for combating terrorism. That cannot continue to be the arena where we come to is why we hope that during this session of the General participate merely to carry out a routine function based Assembly, negotiations on the comprehensive on a pre-established and repetitive agenda, and in international convention against terrorism — a which our statements are mere rhetoric that is scarcely proposal presented by India — will be concluded, as listened to by any other delegation. Therefore, we well as the Russian Federation’s proposal for an firmly support the process of revitalizing the Assembly, international convention for the suppression of acts of which should continue and should focus in that nuclear terrorism. direction. The changes must be genuine and profound so as to enhance the Assembly’s effectiveness and One achievement of far-reaching importance this efficiency. year was the entry into force of the Statute of the International Criminal Court on 1 July, and we are No reform of the United Nations will have the gratified to be one of the first 66 countries whose effect that we all wish for without the much-awaited ratification of the Rome Statute made this possible. We 2 A/57/PV.3 are convinced that the Court will be a deterrent to efforts to secure a resumption of negotiations and thus unacceptable human rights abuses and crimes against bring about much-desired peace in the region. At the humanity. Likewise, we are certain that the work of the same time, as a country that abides strictly by Court will not be tarnished or manipulated by any international law, Paraguay regrets the fact that the political influence and that its independence, resolutions adopted by the Security Council on this impartiality and purpose will be preserved. Paraguay question this year, which contain clear terms and appeals to all countries that have not yet signed or references, have still not been implemented by the ratified the Statute to do so as soon as possible, since parties. the Court’s universality is fundamental to its Paraguay would underscore once again the urgent effectiveness. My country has followed very closely need to achieve a just and lasting peace in the Middle the recent debate on the Court’s competence to judge East on the basis of Security Council resolutions, hypothetical offences, committed in the course of especially 242 (1967), 338 (1973) and 1397 (2002), in United Nations peacekeeping operations, in which order to pave the way for the peaceful coexistence of personnel in the service of countries that have not two independent States, Israel and Palestine, within signed or ratified the Statute might be involved.

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