How Local Authorities in West Sussex Could Be Affected by Council Tax Referendum Principles
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
How Local Authorities in West Sussex could be affected by Council Tax Referendum Principles Andy Beams, October 2018 Page 1 of 43 Contents List of tables, maps and figures page 4 1.0 Summary page 6 2.0 Council Tax Referendum Principles page 7 2.1 Background to Referendum Principles page 7 2.2 Council Tax Referendum Principles for Town and Parish Councils page 7 2.3 2017/18 Proposals page 8 2.4 2018/19 Proposals page 10 2.5 2019/20 Proposals page 10 2.6 Referendums held to date page 11 3.0 Parish Council Tax page 12 3.1 England page 12 3.2 West Sussex page 12 3.3 Adur District page 17 3.3.1 Precept page 17 3.3.2 Tax Base page 17 3.3.3 Band D page 18 3.4 Arun District page 19 3.4.1 Precept page 19 3.4.2 Tax Base page 20 3.4.3 Band D page 21 3.5 Chichester District page 23 3.5.1 Precept page 23 3.5.2 Tax Base page 24 3.5.3 Band D page 25 3.6 Horsham District page 27 3.6.1 Precept page 27 3.6.2 Tax Base page 28 3.6.3 Band D page 29 3.7 Mid Sussex District page 30 3.7.1 Precept page 30 3.7.2 Tax Base page 31 3.7.3 Band D page 32 Page 2 of 43 4.0 Effect of Referendum Principles on Town and Parish Councils page 34 4.1 2017/18 Proposals page 34 4.2 2018/19 Proposals page 34 4.3 Extension of Referendum Principles to all Local Precepting Authorities page 35 4.4 Future Proposals page 36 5.0 Conclusion page 37 Appendix 1: Parish Council data for Adur District 2014/15 to 2018/19 page 38 Appendix 2: Parish Council data for Arun District 2014/15 to 2018/19 page 38 Appendix 3: Parish Council data for Chichester District 2014/18 to 2018/19 page 39 Appendix 4: Parish Council data for Horsham District 2014/18 to 2018/19 page 41 Appendix 3: Parish Council data for Mid Sussex District 2014/18 to 2018/19 page 42 Page 3 of 43 List of Tables, Maps and Figures Table 1: Average percentage increase in parish Band D in England page 8 Table 2: Parish council tax in England 2014/15 to 2018/19 page 12 Table 3: Town and Parish Councils and Parish Meetings in West Sussex page 13 Table 4: Parish council tax summary page 13 Table 5: Parishes in West Sussex affected by extension of referendum principles page 35 Map 1: Borough and District Councils in West Sussex page 12 Figure 1: 2018/19 parish precepts split by District page 14 Figure 2: 2018/19 parish tax base split by District page 14 Figure 3: Average parish Band D 2018/19 by District compared to England average page 15 Figure 4: Average parish Band D changes by District 2014/15 to 2018/19 compared to England average page 15 Figure 5: Annual parish Band D changes by District 2014/15 to 2018/19 compared to England average page 16 Figure 6: 2018/19 parish precepts within Adur District page 17 Figure 7: 2018/19 parish tax base within Adur District page 17 Figure 8: Tax base changes 2014/15 to 2018/19 within Adur District page 18 Figure 9: 2018/19 parish Band D within Adur District compared to England average page 18 Figure 10: Band D changes 2014/15 to 2018/19 within Adur District compared to England average page 19 Figure 11: 2018/19 parish precepts within Arun District page 20 Figure 12: 2018/19 parish tax base within Arun District page 20 Figure 13: Tax base changes 2014/15 to 2018/19 within Arun District page 21 Figure 14: 2018/19 parish Band D within Arun District compared to England average page 22 Page 4 of 43 Figure 15: Band D changes 2014/15 to 2018/19 within Arun District compared to England average page 22 Figure 16: 2018/19 parish precepts within Chichester District page 23 Figure 17: 2018/19 parish tax base within Chichester District page 24 Figure 18: Tax base changes 2014/15 to 2018/19 within Chichester District page 25 Figure 19: 2018/19 parish Band D within Chichester District compared to England average page 26 Figure 20: Band D changes 2014/15 to 2018/19 within Chichester District compared to England average page 26 Figure 21: 2018/19 parish precepts within Horsham District page 27 Figure 22: 2018/19 parish tax base within Horsham District page 28 Figure 23: Tax base changes 2014/15 to 2018/19 within Horsham District page 29 Figure 24: 2018/19 parish Band D within Horsham District compared to England average page 29 Figure 25: Band D changes 2014/15 to 2018/19 within Horsham District compared to England average page 30 Figure 26: 2018/19 parish precepts within Mid Sussex District page 31 Figure 27: 2018/19 parish tax base within Mid Sussex District page 31 Figure 28: Tax base changes 2014/15 to 2018/19 within Mid Sussex District page 32 Figure 29: 2018/19 parish Band D within Mid Sussex District compared to England average page 33 Figure 30: Band D changes 2014/15 to 2018/19 within Mid Sussex District compared to England average page 33 Page 5 of 43 1.0 Summary This report reviews the potential impact of the introduction of council tax referendum principles for town and parish councils in West Sussex. The report provides the background relating to the position of the Government to date on council tax referendums, summarises the national and local position regarding parish council tax over a five year period and analyses the impact if referendum principles had been introduced for town and parish councils as initially proposed for the 2017-18 council tax year. The report includes all town councils, parish councils and parish meetings (where a precept is raised) in West Sussex, but excludes any parish which does not raise a precept. Parish Meetings are annotated with ‘PM’ after the location name. Some of the town and parish councils and parish meetings included in the report may not be members of the local county association. The report is purely analytical and makes no assumptions about whether the levels of council tax set by town and parish councils are reasonable, as no investigation into the reasons for any increases have been investigated. All of the data relating to town and parish precepts is taken from the Council Tax Statistics for Town and Parish Councils in England1 reports for the appropriate year, as published by the Department for Communities and Local Government (2014/15 – 2017/18) and subsequently the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government. 1 Council Tax Statistics for Town and Parish Councils in England http://www.gov.uk/government/collections/council-tax-statistics Page 6 of 43 2.0 Council Tax Referendum Principles 2.1 Background In 2012/13 the Government introduced council tax referendum principles, via the Localism Act 20112. The powers apply to England only, and are intended to: • Ensure that excessive council tax increases occur only where they have a clear mandate from local people; and • Abolish central government capping powers The Act sets a duty on billing authorities, major precepting authorities and local precepting authorities (parish and town councils) to determine whether their relevant basic amount of council tax for a financial year is ‘excessive’. A set of principles determined by the Secretary of State is used to decide whether an authority’s council tax level is excessive. The Secretary of State may set one or more principles, but they must include a comparison between council tax levels for the year under consideration and the previous year. The Secretary of State may determine principles for particular categories of authority. The principles must be specified in a report to be laid before the House of Commons before the date on which the local government finance report for the year is approved by resolution of the House. A local referendum must be held, and won, for an authority to increase council tax by more than the amount specified in the principles. An authority proposing to set an excessive council tax level is required to make substitute calculations which will take effect if the proposed ‘excessive’ amount of council tax is rejected in a referendum. The substitute council tax level must be below the amount which is considered excessive under the principles. 2.2 Council Tax Referendum Principles for Town and Parish Councils Since the introduction of council tax referendum principles in 2012/13, up to 2016/17 there were no principles set for town and parish councils. However, this changed the following year when the first proposals for the sector were put forward. 2 Localism Act 2011 http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2011/20/contents/enacted Page 7 of 43 2.3 2017/18 Proposals When the Department for Communities and Local Government published the 2017/18 Local Government Finance Settlement Technical Consultation3 paper in September 2016, it contained proposals to: introduce referendum principles for town and parish councils whose Band D precept is higher than that of the lowest charging district council for 2016/17 (£75.46), and which have a total precept for 2016/17 of at least £500,000, while taking into account transfers of responsibilities, and that consideration is given to the extension of referendums to all local precepting authorities.