Avastin, INN-Bevacizumab
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Response to Trastuzumab, Erlotinib, and Bevacizumab, Alone and In
2664 Response to trastuzumab, erlotinib, and bevacizumab, alone and in combination, is correlated with the level of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 expression in human breast cancer cell lines David R. Emlet, Kathryn A. Brown, not increase apoptosis substantially. These studies sug- Deborah L. Kociban, Agnese A. Pollice, gest that the effects of two and three-drug combinations Charles A. Smith, Ben Brian L. Ong, of trastuzumab, erlotinib, and bevacizumab might offer and Stanley E. Shackney potential therapeutic advantages in HER2-overexpressing breast cancers, although these effects are of low Laboratory of Cancer Cell Biology and Genetics, Department of magnitude, and are likely to be transient. [Mol Cancer Human Oncology, Drexel University College of Medicine and the Ther 2007;6(10):2664–74] Allegheny-Singer Research Institute, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Introduction Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2), a Abstract member of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) and family of tyrosine kinases, is overexpressed in 25% to 30% epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) heterodimerize to of human breast cancers (1). It has been implicated in activate mitogenic signaling pathways. We have shown cancer progression (2, 3), and has been identified as a previously, using MCF7 subcloned cell lines with graded prognostic and predictive marker for breast cancer out- levels of HER2 expression, that responsiveness to trastu- come (4). Clinically, chemotherapeutic -
Assessment of Overall Survival, Quality of Life, And
Supplementary Online Content Salas-Vega S, Iliopoulos O, Mossialos E. Assesment of overall survival, quality of life, and safety benefits associated with new cancer medicines [published online December 29, 2016]. JAMA Oncol. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.4166 eTable 1. Therapeutic profile of all cancer medicines approved by the FDA between 2003- 2013 eTable 2. Regulatory evidence in support of classification of drug clinical benefits eFigure 1. Number of cancer drugs that were evaluated by all three HTA agencies, sorted by magnitude of clinical benefits eTable 3. Interagency agreement–Krippendorff’s alpha coefficients eMethods This supplementary material has been provided by the authors to give readers additional information about their work. Online-Only Supplement © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Downloaded From: https://jamanetwork.com/ on 09/25/2021 Clinical value of cancer medicines Contents eExhibits ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 eTable 1. Therapeutic profile of all cancer medicines approved by the FDA between 2003- 2013 (Summary of eTable 2) ................................................................................................................... 3 eTable 2. Regulatory evidence in support of classification of drug clinical benefits ....................... 6 eFigure 1. Number of cancer drugs that were evaluated by all three HTA agencies, sorted by magnitude of clinical benefits -
Bevacizumab) Injection, for Intravenous Use Persistent, Recurrent, Or Metastatic Cervical Cancer (2.6) Initial U.S
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION First-Line Nonsquamous nonsmall cell lung cancer (2.3) These highlights do not include all the information needed to use • 15 mg/kg every 3 weeks with carboplatin and paclitaxel AVASTIN safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for Recurrent glioblastoma (2.4) AVASTIN. • 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks Metastatic renal cell cancer (2.5) • 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks with interferon alfa AVASTIN (bevacizumab) injection, for intravenous use Persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer (2.6) Initial U.S. Approval: 2004 • 15 mg/kg every 3 weeks with paclitaxel and cisplatin, or paclitaxel and topotecan WARNING: GASTROINTESTINAL PERFORATIONS, SURGERY Platinum-resistant recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary AND WOUND HEALING COMPLICATIONS, and HEMORRHAGE peritoneal cancer (2.7) See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. • 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks with paclitaxel, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, Gastrointestinal Perforations: Discontinue for gastrointestinal or topotecan given every week perforation. (5.1) • 15 mg/kg every 3 weeks with topotecan given every 3 weeks Surgery and Wound Healing Complications: Discontinue in Platinum-sensitive recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary patients who develop wound healing complications that require peritoneal cancer (2.7) medical intervention. Withhold for at least 28 days prior to • 15 mg/kg every 3 weeks with carboplatin and paclitaxel for 6-8 cycles, elective surgery. Do not administer Avastin for at least 28 days followed by 15 mg/kg every 3 weeks as a single agent after surgery and until the wound is fully healed. (5.2) • 15 mg/kg every 3 weeks with carboplatin and gemcitabine for 6-10 cycles, Hemorrhage: Severe or fatal hemorrhages have occurred. -
In the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
Case: 18-1959 Document: 16 Page: 1 Filed: 08/20/2018 No. 18-1959 In the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit GENENTECH, INC., APPELLANT v. HOSPIRA, INC., APPELLEE ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD IN NO. IPR2016-01771 BRIEF OF APPELLANT GENENTECH, INC. PAUL B. GAFFNEY ADAM L. PERLMAN THOMAS S. FLETCHER WILLIAMS & CONNOLLY LLP 725 Twelfth Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20005 (202) 434-5000 Case: 18-1959 Document: 16 Page: 2 Filed: 08/20/2018 CERTIFICATE OF INTEREST Pursuant to Federal Circuit Rule 47.4, undersigned counsel for appellant certifies the following: 1. The full name of the party represented by me is Genentech, Inc. 2. The name of the real party in interest represented by me is the same. 3. Genentech, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Roche Holdings Inc. Roche Holdings Inc.’s ultimate parent, Roche Holdings Ltd, is a publicly held Swiss corporation traded on the Swiss Stock Exchange. Upon information and belief, more than 10% of Roche Holdings Ltd’s voting shares are held either directly or indirectly by Novartis AG, a publicly held Swiss corporation. 4. The following attorneys appeared for Genentech, Inc. in proceedings below or are expected to appear in this Court and are not already listed on the docket for the current case: Teagan J. Gregory and Christopher A. Suarez of Williams & Connolly LLP, 725 Twelfth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. 5. The title and number of any case known to counsel to be pending in this or any other court or agency that will directly affect or be directly affected by this court’s decision in this pending appeal are Genentech, Inc. -
Therapeutic Inhibition of VEGF Signaling and Associated Nephrotoxicities
REVIEW www.jasn.org Therapeutic Inhibition of VEGF Signaling and Associated Nephrotoxicities Chelsea C. Estrada,1 Alejandro Maldonado,1 and Sandeep K. Mallipattu1,2 1Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York; and 2Renal Section, Northport Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Northport, New York ABSTRACT Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA)/vascular endothelial with hypertension and proteinuria. Re- growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) signaling is a common therapeutic strategy in ports describe histologic changes in the oncology, with new drugs continuously in development. In this review, we consider kidney primarily as glomerular endothe- the experimental and clinical evidence behind the diverse nephrotoxicities associ- lial injury with thrombotic microangiop- ated with the inhibition of this pathway. We also review the renal effects of VEGF athy (TMA).8 Nephrotic syndrome has inhibition’s mediation of key downstream signaling pathways, specifically MAPK/ also been observed,9 with the clinical ERK1/2, endothelial nitric oxide synthase, and mammalian target of rapamycin manifestations varying according to (mTOR). Direct VEGFA inhibition via antibody binding or VEGF trap (a soluble decoy mechanism and direct target of VEGF receptor) is associated with renal-specific thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). Re- inhibition. ports also indicate that tyrosine kinase inhibition of the VEGF receptors is prefer- Current VEGF inhibitors can be clas- entially associated with glomerulopathies such as minimal change disease and FSGS. sifiedbytheirtargetofactioninthe Inhibition of the downstream pathway RAF/MAPK/ERK has largely been associated VEGFA-VEGFR2 pathway: drugs that with tubulointerstitial injury. Inhibition of mTOR is most commonly associated with bind to VEGFA, sequester VEGFA, in- albuminuria and podocyte injury, but has also been linked to renal-specificTMA.In hibit receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), all, we review the experimentally validated mechanisms by which VEGFA-VEGFR2 or inhibit downstream pathways. -
1053.Full.Pdf
ANTICANCER RESEARCH 33: 1053-1060 (2013) Comparative Effectiveness of 5-Fluorouracil with and without Oxaliplatin in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer in Clinical Practice EMMA HEALEY1, GILLIAN E. STILLFRIED2, SIMON ECKERMANN3, JAMES P. DAWBER3, PHILIP R. CLINGAN4 and MARIE RANSON1,5 1School of Biological Sciences, 2Center for Health Initiatives, 3Australian Health Services Research Institute, 4Graduate School of Medicine, and 5Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia Abstract. Background: First-line chemotherapeutic suggested no survival benefit with the addition of treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) typically comprises oxaliplatin to 5-FU modalities in treating CRC in practice. oral (capecitabine) or intravenous 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) This raises questions as to the net benefit of oxaliplatin, plus leucovorin (LV), in combination with oxaliplatin given its known toxicity profile and expense. (XELOX or FOLFOX, respectively), although debate exists regarding the best course of treatment by modality in Since the late 1950s, chemotherapeutic treatment of clinical practice. Evidence from practice comparisons is colorectal cancer (CRC) has centred on the use of important in considering the net benefit of alternative fluoropyrimidine 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), with varying chemotherapy regimens, given expected differences in administration and scheduling regimens, ranging from bolus survival associated with compliance and age of patients injection to continuous infusion, as well as oral -
Cardiotoxicity Associated with Targeted Cancer Therapies (Review)
MOLECULAR AND CLINICAL ONCOLOGY 4: 675-681, 2016 Cardiotoxicity associated with targeted cancer therapies (Review) ZI CHEN1,2 and DI AI3 1Department of Hematology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, P.R. China; 2Department of Hematopathology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030; 3Department of Pathology, Baylor Scott and White Memorial Hospital, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Temple, TX 76508, USA Received July 28, 2015; Accepted January 25, 2016 DOI: 10.3892/mco.2016.800 Abstract. Compared with traditional chemotherapy, targeted eliminate rapidly dividing cells, including not only tumor cancer therapy is a novel strategy in which key molecules cells, but also normal tissue cells, such as those in digestive in signaling pathways involved in carcinogenesis and tumor endothelia, hair follicles and bone marrow. This non‑specific spread are inhibited. Targeted cancer therapy has fewer targeting treatment is associated with a broad range of side adverse effects on normal cells and is considered to be the effects, including gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, alopecia and future of chemotherapy. However, targeted cancer ther- even lethal adverse effects, such as bone marrow suppression. apy-induced cardiovascular toxicities are occasionally critical These negative effects significantly limit the applications issues in patients who receive novel anticancer agents, such of traditional agents and unnecessarily compromise the as trastuzumab, bevacizumab, sunitinib and imatinib. The quality of life of cancer patients. In targeted cancer therapy, aim of this review was to discuss these most commonly used drugs interfere with key signaling molecules and inhibit drugs and associated incidence of cardiotoxicities, including tumorigenesis and metastasis, with fewer associated adverse left ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, hypertension and effects (2). -
Bevacizumab (Avastin) in Combination with Trastuzumab and Docetaxel for Metastatic HER2 Positive Breast Cancer – First Line
Bevacizumab (Avastin) in combination with trastuzumab and docetaxel for metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer – first line August 2010 This technology summary is based on information available at the time of research and a limited literature search. It is not intended to be a definitive statement on the safety, efficacy or effectiveness of the health technology covered and should not be used for commercial purposes. The National Horizon Scanning Centre Research Programme is part of the National Institute for Health Research August 2010 Bevacizumab (Avastin) in combination with trastuzumab and docetaxel for metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer – first line Target group • Breast cancer: metastatic; HER2 positive – first line; in combination with trastuzumab and docetaxel. Technology description Bevacizumab (Avastin; anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody; R 435; RG435; rhuMAb- VEGF) is a humanised anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) monoclonal antibody that inhibits VEGF induced signalling and VEGF driven angiogenesis. This reduces vascularisation of tumours, thereby inhibiting tumour growth. The combination of bevacizumab, trastuzumab (HER2 inhibitor) and docetaxel (mitosis inhibitor), is intended to be used for the treatment of breast cancer with over expression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Bevacizumab is administered by IV infusion at 15mg/kg every 3 weeks in combination with trastuzumab (8mg/kg loading dose, thereafter 6mg/kg every 3 weeks) and docetaxel (100mg/m2 every 3 weeks) until disease progression. Bevacizumab is currently licensed for: • Metastatic breast cancer: first line treatment in combination with paclitaxel or docetaxel. • Metastatic colorectal cancer: in combination with fluoropyrimidine based chemotherapy. • Advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): first line treatment in combination with platinum based therapy. -
FOLFOX-4) Combination Chemotherapy As a Salvage Treatment in Advanced Gastric Cancer
Cancer Res Treat. 2010;42(1):24-29 DOI 10.4143/crt.2010.42.1.24 Oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil and Leucovorin (FOLFOX-4) Combination Chemotherapy as a Salvage Treatment in Advanced Gastric Cancer Young Saing Kim, M.D.1 Purpose Junshik Hong, M.D.1 This study was designed to determine the efficacy and safety of FOLFOX-4 chemotherapy as a salvage treatment for patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC). Sun Jin Sym, M.D.1 Se Hoon Park, M.D.2 Materials and Methods Jinny Park, M.D.1 The AGC patients with an ECOG performance status of 0�1 and progressive disease after Eun Kyung Cho, M.D.1 prior treatments were registered onto this phase II trial. The patients received oxaliplatin (85 2 2 2 Jae Hoon Lee, M.D.1 mg/m on day 1), leucovorin (200 mg/m on days 1 and 2) and 5-fluorouracil (400 mg/m as a bolus and 600 mg/m2 as a 22-hour infusion on days 1 and 2) every 2 weeks. Dong Bok Shin, M.D.1 Results For the 42 treated patients, a total of 228 chemotherapy cycles (median: 5, range: 1�12) Division of Hematology/Oncology, were administered. Twenty-nine patients (69%) received FOLFOX-4 chemotherapy as a third- Department of Internal Medicine, (50 ) or fourth-line (19 ) treatment. On the intent-to-treat analysis, 9 patients (21 ) 1Gachon University Gil Hospital, % % % Incheon, 2Samsung Medical Center, achieved a partial response, which was maintained for 4.6 months. The median progression- Sungkyunkwan University School of free survival and overall survival were 3.0 months and 6.2 months, respectively. -
Effectiveness and Costs Associated to Adding Cetuximab Or Bevacizumab
cancers Article Effectiveness and Costs Associated to Adding Cetuximab or Bevacizumab to Chemotherapy as Initial Treatment in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Results from the Observational FABIO Project Matteo Franchi 1,2,* , Donatella Garau 3, Ursula Kirchmayer 4, Mirko Di Martino 4 , Marilena Romero 5, Ilenia De Carlo 6, Salvatore Scondotto 7 and Giovanni Corrao 1,2 1 National Centre for Healthcare Research and Pharmacoepidemiology, 20126 Milan, Italy 2 Laboratory of Healthcare Research & Pharmacoepidemiology, Department of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy 3 General Directorate for Health, Sardinia Region, 09123 Cagliari, Italy 4 Department of Epidemiology ASL Roma 1, Lazio Regional Health Service, 00154 Rome, Italy 5 Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences—Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Chieti, 66100 Chieti, Italy 6 Regional Centre of Pharmacovigilance, Regional Health Authority, Marche Region, 60125 Ancona, Italy 7 Department of Health Services and Epidemiological Observatory, Regional Health Authority, Sicily Region, 90145 Palermo, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-02-6448-5859 Received: 3 March 2020; Accepted: 30 March 2020; Published: 31 March 2020 Abstract: Evidence available on the effectiveness and costs of biological therapies for the initial treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is scarce and contrasting. We conducted a population-based cohort investigation for assessing overall survival and costs associated with their use in a real-world setting. Healthcare utilization databases were used to select patients newly diagnosed with mCRC between 2010 and 2016. Those initially treated with biological therapy (bevacizumab or cetuximab) added to chemotherapy were propensity-score-matched to those treated with standard chemotherapy alone, and were followed up to June 30th, 2018. -
Or Irinotecan-Based Chemotherapy After Curative Resection of Synchronous Liver Metastases from Colorectal Cancer
ANTICANCER RESEARCH 33: 3317-3326 (2013) Efficacy of Postoperative Oxaliplatin- or Irinotecan-based Chemotherapy After Curative Resection of Synchronous Liver Metastases from Colorectal Cancer HUNG-CHIH HSU1,2, WEN-CHI CHOU1,2, WEN-CHI SHEN1,2, CHIAO-EN WU1,2, JEN-SHI CHEN1,2, CHI-TING LIAU1,2, YUNG-CHANG LIN1,2 and TSAI-SHENG YANG1,2 1Division of Hematology-Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan, R.O.C.; 2College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan, R.O.C. Abstract. Background: Postoperative 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)- to more favorable RFS than 5-FU/LV following curative based chemotherapy improves survival after resection of resection of synchronous CRLM. synchronous liver metastases from colorectal cancer (CRLM). We retrospectively assessed the efficacy of postoperative Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer- chemotherapy with a modern regimen containing of related mortality, accounting for more than 600,000 deaths oxaliplatin or irinotecan after curative resection of annually worldwide (1-3). In Taiwan, it is the second most synchronous CRLM. Patients and Methods: Seventy-two common type of cancer in men and women, after hepatocellular patients who received postoperative chemotherapy following carcinoma and breast cancer, respectively (4). The liver is the curative resection of synchronous CRLM were analyzed. most common site of metastasis in CRC (50-60% of cases). Patients were categorized into fluorouracil plus leucovorin (5- One-third of patients have liver metastases at the time of FU/LV, n=25), irinotecan-based regimen (FOLFIRI/IFL, diagnosis (synchronous) and two-thirds develop metastases n=21) and oxaliplatin-based regimen (FOLFOX, n=26) during the disease course (metachronous) (5). -
Primary and Acquired Resistance to Immunotherapy in Lung Cancer: Unveiling the Mechanisms Underlying of Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy
cancers Review Primary and Acquired Resistance to Immunotherapy in Lung Cancer: Unveiling the Mechanisms Underlying of Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy Laura Boyero 1 , Amparo Sánchez-Gastaldo 2, Miriam Alonso 2, 1 1,2,3, , 1,2, , José Francisco Noguera-Uclés , Sonia Molina-Pinelo * y and Reyes Bernabé-Caro * y 1 Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS) (HUVR, CSIC, Universidad de Sevilla), 41013 Seville, Spain; [email protected] (L.B.); [email protected] (J.F.N.-U.) 2 Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio, 41013 Seville, Spain; [email protected] (A.S.-G.); [email protected] (M.A.) 3 Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), 28029 Madrid, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] (S.M.-P.); [email protected] (R.B.-C.) These authors contributed equally to this work. y Received: 16 November 2020; Accepted: 9 December 2020; Published: 11 December 2020 Simple Summary: Immuno-oncology has redefined the treatment of lung cancer, with the ultimate goal being the reactivation of the anti-tumor immune response. This has led to the development of several therapeutic strategies focused in this direction. However, a high percentage of lung cancer patients do not respond to these therapies or their responses are transient. Here, we summarized the impact of immunotherapy on lung cancer patients in the latest clinical trials conducted on this disease. As well as the mechanisms of primary and acquired resistance to immunotherapy in this disease. Abstract: After several decades without maintained responses or long-term survival of patients with lung cancer, novel therapies have emerged as a hopeful milestone in this research field.