PRESCRIBING INFORMATION These Highlights Do Not Include All the Information Needed to Use ------CONTRAINDICATIONS------VECTIBIX Safely and Effectively
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Oncology Agents
APPROVED DRAFT PA Criteria Initial Approval Date: July 11, 2018 Revised Dates: January 20, 2021, October 14, 2020, October 10, 2018 CRITERIA FOR PRIOR AUTHORIZATION OncologyChemotherapy Agents BILLING CODE TYPE For drug coverage and provider type information, see the KMAP Reference Codes webpage. MANUAL GUIDELINES Prior authorization will be required for all current and future dose forms available. All medication-specific criteria will be reviewed according to the criteria below. Brand Name Generic Name Brand Name Generic Name Adcetris (brentuximab vedotin) Ibrance (palbociclib) Afinitor (everolimus) Iclusig (ponatinib hcl) Alecensa (alectinib hcl) Idhifa (enasidenib) Alunbrig (brigatinib) Imbruvica (ibrutinib) Arranon (nelarabine) Imfinzi (durvalumab) Avastin (bevacizumab) Inlyta (axitinib) Ayvakit (avapritinib) Ixempra (ixabepilone) Balversa (erdafitinib) Jakafi (ruxolitinib phosphate) Bavencio (avelumab) Jevtana (cabazitaxel) Belrapzo (bendamustine) Kadcyla (ado-trastuzumab) Bicnu (carmustine) Kanjinti (trastuzumab) Blincyto (blinatumomab) Keytruda (pembrolizumab) Bosulif (bosutinib) Kisqali (ribociclib) Braftovi (encorafenib) Kisqali Femara (ribociclib-letrozole) Brukinsa (zanubrutinib) Kyprolis (carfilzomib) Cabometyx (cabozantinib) Lartruvo (olaratumab) Calquence (acalabrutinib) Lenvima (lenvatinib) Cotellic (cobimetinib) Lonsurf (trifluridine-tipiracil) Cyramza (ramucirumab) Lorbrena (lorlatinib) Darzalex (daratumumab) Lynparza (olaparib) Darzalex Faspro (daratumumab and Matulane (procarbazine) hyaluronidase) Mekinist (trametinib) -
Response to Trastuzumab, Erlotinib, and Bevacizumab, Alone and In
2664 Response to trastuzumab, erlotinib, and bevacizumab, alone and in combination, is correlated with the level of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 expression in human breast cancer cell lines David R. Emlet, Kathryn A. Brown, not increase apoptosis substantially. These studies sug- Deborah L. Kociban, Agnese A. Pollice, gest that the effects of two and three-drug combinations Charles A. Smith, Ben Brian L. Ong, of trastuzumab, erlotinib, and bevacizumab might offer and Stanley E. Shackney potential therapeutic advantages in HER2-overexpressing breast cancers, although these effects are of low Laboratory of Cancer Cell Biology and Genetics, Department of magnitude, and are likely to be transient. [Mol Cancer Human Oncology, Drexel University College of Medicine and the Ther 2007;6(10):2664–74] Allegheny-Singer Research Institute, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Introduction Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2), a Abstract member of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) and family of tyrosine kinases, is overexpressed in 25% to 30% epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) heterodimerize to of human breast cancers (1). It has been implicated in activate mitogenic signaling pathways. We have shown cancer progression (2, 3), and has been identified as a previously, using MCF7 subcloned cell lines with graded prognostic and predictive marker for breast cancer out- levels of HER2 expression, that responsiveness to trastu- come (4). Clinically, chemotherapeutic -
Bevacizumab) Injection, for Intravenous Use Persistent, Recurrent, Or Metastatic Cervical Cancer (2.6) Initial U.S
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION First-Line Nonsquamous nonsmall cell lung cancer (2.3) These highlights do not include all the information needed to use • 15 mg/kg every 3 weeks with carboplatin and paclitaxel AVASTIN safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for Recurrent glioblastoma (2.4) AVASTIN. • 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks Metastatic renal cell cancer (2.5) • 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks with interferon alfa AVASTIN (bevacizumab) injection, for intravenous use Persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer (2.6) Initial U.S. Approval: 2004 • 15 mg/kg every 3 weeks with paclitaxel and cisplatin, or paclitaxel and topotecan WARNING: GASTROINTESTINAL PERFORATIONS, SURGERY Platinum-resistant recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary AND WOUND HEALING COMPLICATIONS, and HEMORRHAGE peritoneal cancer (2.7) See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. • 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks with paclitaxel, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, Gastrointestinal Perforations: Discontinue for gastrointestinal or topotecan given every week perforation. (5.1) • 15 mg/kg every 3 weeks with topotecan given every 3 weeks Surgery and Wound Healing Complications: Discontinue in Platinum-sensitive recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary patients who develop wound healing complications that require peritoneal cancer (2.7) medical intervention. Withhold for at least 28 days prior to • 15 mg/kg every 3 weeks with carboplatin and paclitaxel for 6-8 cycles, elective surgery. Do not administer Avastin for at least 28 days followed by 15 mg/kg every 3 weeks as a single agent after surgery and until the wound is fully healed. (5.2) • 15 mg/kg every 3 weeks with carboplatin and gemcitabine for 6-10 cycles, Hemorrhage: Severe or fatal hemorrhages have occurred. -
Therapeutic Inhibition of VEGF Signaling and Associated Nephrotoxicities
REVIEW www.jasn.org Therapeutic Inhibition of VEGF Signaling and Associated Nephrotoxicities Chelsea C. Estrada,1 Alejandro Maldonado,1 and Sandeep K. Mallipattu1,2 1Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York; and 2Renal Section, Northport Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Northport, New York ABSTRACT Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA)/vascular endothelial with hypertension and proteinuria. Re- growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) signaling is a common therapeutic strategy in ports describe histologic changes in the oncology, with new drugs continuously in development. In this review, we consider kidney primarily as glomerular endothe- the experimental and clinical evidence behind the diverse nephrotoxicities associ- lial injury with thrombotic microangiop- ated with the inhibition of this pathway. We also review the renal effects of VEGF athy (TMA).8 Nephrotic syndrome has inhibition’s mediation of key downstream signaling pathways, specifically MAPK/ also been observed,9 with the clinical ERK1/2, endothelial nitric oxide synthase, and mammalian target of rapamycin manifestations varying according to (mTOR). Direct VEGFA inhibition via antibody binding or VEGF trap (a soluble decoy mechanism and direct target of VEGF receptor) is associated with renal-specific thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). Re- inhibition. ports also indicate that tyrosine kinase inhibition of the VEGF receptors is prefer- Current VEGF inhibitors can be clas- entially associated with glomerulopathies such as minimal change disease and FSGS. sifiedbytheirtargetofactioninthe Inhibition of the downstream pathway RAF/MAPK/ERK has largely been associated VEGFA-VEGFR2 pathway: drugs that with tubulointerstitial injury. Inhibition of mTOR is most commonly associated with bind to VEGFA, sequester VEGFA, in- albuminuria and podocyte injury, but has also been linked to renal-specificTMA.In hibit receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), all, we review the experimentally validated mechanisms by which VEGFA-VEGFR2 or inhibit downstream pathways. -
Cardiotoxicity Associated with Targeted Cancer Therapies (Review)
MOLECULAR AND CLINICAL ONCOLOGY 4: 675-681, 2016 Cardiotoxicity associated with targeted cancer therapies (Review) ZI CHEN1,2 and DI AI3 1Department of Hematology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, P.R. China; 2Department of Hematopathology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030; 3Department of Pathology, Baylor Scott and White Memorial Hospital, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Temple, TX 76508, USA Received July 28, 2015; Accepted January 25, 2016 DOI: 10.3892/mco.2016.800 Abstract. Compared with traditional chemotherapy, targeted eliminate rapidly dividing cells, including not only tumor cancer therapy is a novel strategy in which key molecules cells, but also normal tissue cells, such as those in digestive in signaling pathways involved in carcinogenesis and tumor endothelia, hair follicles and bone marrow. This non‑specific spread are inhibited. Targeted cancer therapy has fewer targeting treatment is associated with a broad range of side adverse effects on normal cells and is considered to be the effects, including gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, alopecia and future of chemotherapy. However, targeted cancer ther- even lethal adverse effects, such as bone marrow suppression. apy-induced cardiovascular toxicities are occasionally critical These negative effects significantly limit the applications issues in patients who receive novel anticancer agents, such of traditional agents and unnecessarily compromise the as trastuzumab, bevacizumab, sunitinib and imatinib. The quality of life of cancer patients. In targeted cancer therapy, aim of this review was to discuss these most commonly used drugs interfere with key signaling molecules and inhibit drugs and associated incidence of cardiotoxicities, including tumorigenesis and metastasis, with fewer associated adverse left ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, hypertension and effects (2). -
Fam-Trastuzumab Deruxtecan-Nxki Submitted by Daiichi
Dan Liang, PharmD Associate Director, Medical Information & Education Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. 211 Mount Airy Road Basking Ridge, NJ 07920 Phone: 908-992-7054 Email: [email protected] Date of request: July 9, 2020 NCCN Panel: Colon Cancer and Rectal Cancer On behalf of Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. and AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, I respectfully request the NCCN Guideline Panel for Colon and Rectal Cancers to review data from the clinical study1 in support of fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki, also known as T-DXd, as a monotherapy option for the treatment of patients with HER2-positive unresectable and/or metastatic colorectal cancer. Specific Changes: We respectfully ask the NCCN panel to consider the following: • COL-D1 through COL-D6 and REC-F1 through REC-F6, “Continuum of Care - Systemic Therapy for Advanced or Metastatic Disease” o Add “Fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (HER2-positive and RAS and BRAF WT)” to the following: . COL-D1 and REC-F1: “Patient not appropriate for intensive therapy” . COL-D2 and REC-F2: “Previous oxaliplatin-based therapy without irinotecan” . COL-D3 and REC-F3: “Previous irinotecan-based therapy without oxaliplatin” . COL-D4 and REC-F4: “Previous treatment with oxaliplatin and irinotecan” . COL-D5 and REC-F5: “Previous therapy without irinotecan or oxaliplatin” . COL-D6 and REC-F6: “FOLFOX or CAPEOX or (FOLFOX or CAPEOX) + bevacizumab” • COL-D11 and REC-F11, “Systemic Therapy for Advanced or Metastatic Disease – Chemotherapy Regimens” o Add “Fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki 6.4 mg/kg IV on Day 1, cycled every 21 days” with a footnote: “fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki is approved for metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer at a different dose of 5.4 mg/kg IV on Day 1, cycled every 21 days” FDA Clearance: ENHERTU (fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki) is a HER2-directed antibody and topoisomerase inhibitor conjugate indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer who have received two or more prior anti-HER2-based regimens in the metastatic setting. -
Bevacizumab (Avastin) in Combination with Trastuzumab and Docetaxel for Metastatic HER2 Positive Breast Cancer – First Line
Bevacizumab (Avastin) in combination with trastuzumab and docetaxel for metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer – first line August 2010 This technology summary is based on information available at the time of research and a limited literature search. It is not intended to be a definitive statement on the safety, efficacy or effectiveness of the health technology covered and should not be used for commercial purposes. The National Horizon Scanning Centre Research Programme is part of the National Institute for Health Research August 2010 Bevacizumab (Avastin) in combination with trastuzumab and docetaxel for metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer – first line Target group • Breast cancer: metastatic; HER2 positive – first line; in combination with trastuzumab and docetaxel. Technology description Bevacizumab (Avastin; anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody; R 435; RG435; rhuMAb- VEGF) is a humanised anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) monoclonal antibody that inhibits VEGF induced signalling and VEGF driven angiogenesis. This reduces vascularisation of tumours, thereby inhibiting tumour growth. The combination of bevacizumab, trastuzumab (HER2 inhibitor) and docetaxel (mitosis inhibitor), is intended to be used for the treatment of breast cancer with over expression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Bevacizumab is administered by IV infusion at 15mg/kg every 3 weeks in combination with trastuzumab (8mg/kg loading dose, thereafter 6mg/kg every 3 weeks) and docetaxel (100mg/m2 every 3 weeks) until disease progression. Bevacizumab is currently licensed for: • Metastatic breast cancer: first line treatment in combination with paclitaxel or docetaxel. • Metastatic colorectal cancer: in combination with fluoropyrimidine based chemotherapy. • Advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): first line treatment in combination with platinum based therapy. -
Effectiveness and Costs Associated to Adding Cetuximab Or Bevacizumab
cancers Article Effectiveness and Costs Associated to Adding Cetuximab or Bevacizumab to Chemotherapy as Initial Treatment in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Results from the Observational FABIO Project Matteo Franchi 1,2,* , Donatella Garau 3, Ursula Kirchmayer 4, Mirko Di Martino 4 , Marilena Romero 5, Ilenia De Carlo 6, Salvatore Scondotto 7 and Giovanni Corrao 1,2 1 National Centre for Healthcare Research and Pharmacoepidemiology, 20126 Milan, Italy 2 Laboratory of Healthcare Research & Pharmacoepidemiology, Department of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy 3 General Directorate for Health, Sardinia Region, 09123 Cagliari, Italy 4 Department of Epidemiology ASL Roma 1, Lazio Regional Health Service, 00154 Rome, Italy 5 Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences—Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Chieti, 66100 Chieti, Italy 6 Regional Centre of Pharmacovigilance, Regional Health Authority, Marche Region, 60125 Ancona, Italy 7 Department of Health Services and Epidemiological Observatory, Regional Health Authority, Sicily Region, 90145 Palermo, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-02-6448-5859 Received: 3 March 2020; Accepted: 30 March 2020; Published: 31 March 2020 Abstract: Evidence available on the effectiveness and costs of biological therapies for the initial treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is scarce and contrasting. We conducted a population-based cohort investigation for assessing overall survival and costs associated with their use in a real-world setting. Healthcare utilization databases were used to select patients newly diagnosed with mCRC between 2010 and 2016. Those initially treated with biological therapy (bevacizumab or cetuximab) added to chemotherapy were propensity-score-matched to those treated with standard chemotherapy alone, and were followed up to June 30th, 2018. -
Advances in Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Specific Immunotherapy: Lessons to Be Learned from Armed Antibodies
www.oncotarget.com Oncotarget, 2020, Vol. 11, (No. 38), pp: 3531-3557 Review Advances in epidermal growth factor receptor specific immunotherapy: lessons to be learned from armed antibodies Fleury Augustin Nsole Biteghe1,*, Neelakshi Mungra2,*, Nyangone Ekome Toung Chalomie4, Jean De La Croix Ndong5, Jean Engohang-Ndong6, Guillaume Vignaux7, Eden Padayachee8, Krupa Naran2,* and Stefan Barth2,3,* 1Department of Radiation Oncology and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical, Los Angeles, CA, USA 2Medical Biotechnology & Immunotherapy Research Unit, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa 3South African Research Chair in Cancer Biotechnology, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa 4Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhongshan Medical School, Guangzhou, China 5Department of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA 6Department of Biological Sciences, Kent State University at Tuscarawas, New Philadelphia, OH, USA 7Arctic Slope Regional Corporation Federal, Beltsville, MD, USA 8Department of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA *These authors contributed equally to this work Correspondence to: Stefan Barth, email: [email protected] Keywords: epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR); recombinant immunotoxins (ITs); targeted human cytolytic fusion proteins (hCFPs); recombinant antibody-drug conjugates (rADCs); recombinant antibody photoimmunoconjugates (rAPCs) Received: May 30, 2020 Accepted: August 11, 2020 Published: September 22, 2020 Copyright: © 2020 Biteghe et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
Primary and Acquired Resistance to Immunotherapy in Lung Cancer: Unveiling the Mechanisms Underlying of Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy
cancers Review Primary and Acquired Resistance to Immunotherapy in Lung Cancer: Unveiling the Mechanisms Underlying of Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy Laura Boyero 1 , Amparo Sánchez-Gastaldo 2, Miriam Alonso 2, 1 1,2,3, , 1,2, , José Francisco Noguera-Uclés , Sonia Molina-Pinelo * y and Reyes Bernabé-Caro * y 1 Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS) (HUVR, CSIC, Universidad de Sevilla), 41013 Seville, Spain; [email protected] (L.B.); [email protected] (J.F.N.-U.) 2 Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio, 41013 Seville, Spain; [email protected] (A.S.-G.); [email protected] (M.A.) 3 Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), 28029 Madrid, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] (S.M.-P.); [email protected] (R.B.-C.) These authors contributed equally to this work. y Received: 16 November 2020; Accepted: 9 December 2020; Published: 11 December 2020 Simple Summary: Immuno-oncology has redefined the treatment of lung cancer, with the ultimate goal being the reactivation of the anti-tumor immune response. This has led to the development of several therapeutic strategies focused in this direction. However, a high percentage of lung cancer patients do not respond to these therapies or their responses are transient. Here, we summarized the impact of immunotherapy on lung cancer patients in the latest clinical trials conducted on this disease. As well as the mechanisms of primary and acquired resistance to immunotherapy in this disease. Abstract: After several decades without maintained responses or long-term survival of patients with lung cancer, novel therapies have emerged as a hopeful milestone in this research field. -
Monoclonal Antibodies
MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES ALEMTUZUMAB ® (CAMPATH 1H ) I. MECHANISM OF ACTION Antibody-dependent lysis of leukemic cells following cell surface binding. Alemtuzumab is a recombinant DNA-derived humanized monoclonal antibody that is directed against surface glycoprotein CD52. CD52 is expressed on the surface of normal and malignant B and T lymphocytes, NK cells, monocytes, macrophages, a subpopulation of granulocytes, and tissues of the male reproductive system (CD 52 is not expressed on erythrocytes or hematopoietic stem cells). The alemtuzumab antibody is an IgG1 kappa with human variable framework and constant regions, and complementarity-determining regions from a murine monoclonal antibody (campath 1G). II. PHARMACOKINETICS Cmax and AUC show dose proportionality over increasing dose ranges. The overall average half-life is 12 days. Peak and trough levels of Campath rise during the first weeks of Campath therapy, and approach steady state by week 6. The rise in serum Campath concentration corresponds with the reduction in malignant lymphocytes. III. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Campath can be administered intravenously or subcutaneously. Intravenous: Alemtuzumab therapy should be initiated at a dose of 3 mg administered as a 2-hour IV infusion daily. When the 3 mg dose is tolerated (i.e., ≤ Grade 2 infusion related side effects), the daily dose should be escalated to 10mg and continued until tolerated (i.e., ≤ Grade 2 infusion related side effects). When the 10 mg dose is tolerated, the maintenance dose of 30 mg may be initiated. The maintenance dose of alemtuzumab is 30 mg/day administered three times a week on alternate days (i.e. Monday, Wednesday, and Friday), for up to 12 weeks. -
Cyramza® (Ramucirumab)
Cyramza® (ramucirumab) (Intravenous) -E- Document Number: MODA-0405 Last Review Date: 07/01/2021 Date of Origin: 09/03/2019 Dates Reviewed: 09/2019, 10/2019, 01/2020, 04/2020, 07/2020, 10/2020, 01/2021, 04/2021, 07/2021 I. Length of Authorization Coverage will be provided for 6 months and may be renewed. II. Dosing Limits A. Quantity Limit (max daily dose) [NDC Unit]: • Cyramza 100 mg/10 mL: 4 vials per 14 days • Cyramza 500 mg/50 mL: 2 vials per 14 days B. Max Units (per dose and over time) [HCPCS Unit]: Gastric, Gastroesophageal, HCC, and Colorectal Cancer: • 180 billable units every 14 days NSCLC: • 240 billable units every 14 days III. Initial Approval Criteria 1 Coverage is provided in the following conditions: • Patient is at least 18 years of age; AND Universal Criteria 1 • Patient does not have uncontrolled severe hypertension; AND • Patient must not have had a surgical procedure within the preceding 28 days or have a surgical wound that has not fully healed; AND Gastric, Esophageal, and Gastro-esophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma † Ф 1-3,5-7,14,17,2e,5e • Used as subsequent therapy after fluoropyrimidine- or platinum-containing chemotherapy; AND • Used as a single agent OR in combination with paclitaxel; AND o Used for one of the following: Moda Health Plan, Inc. Medical Necessity Criteria Page 1/27 Proprietary & Confidential © 2021 Magellan Health, Inc. – Patient has unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic disease; OR – Used as palliative therapy for locoregional disease in patients who are not surgical candidates