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O'conor 2.Pdf Provided by the author(s) and NUI Galway in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite the published version when available. Title Rindoon Castle, Co. Roscommon: a border castle on the Irish frontier. Author(s) O'Conor, Kieran; Naessens, Paul; Sherlock, Rory Publication Date 2014 O'Conor, Kieran, Naessens, Paul, & Sherlock, Rory. (2014). Rindoon Castle, Co. Roscommon, a border castle on the Irish Publication Frontier. In P. Ettel, A.-M. Flambard Héricher & K. O'Conor Information (Eds.), Château et frontière (Vol. 26, pp. 313-323). Caen: Publications du CRAHAM, Château Gaillard, Université de Caen. Publisher Publications du CRAHAM, Château Gaillard, Université de Caen. Link to publisher's https://www.unicaen.fr/puc/html/spipf975.html?rubrique160 version Item record http://hdl.handle.net/10379/6990 Downloaded 2021-09-23T10:14:10Z Some rights reserved. For more information, please see the item record link above. .-l ,. l-; * : Chiteau Gaillard z6 Couverture: Kalo, nord-ouest dAarhus, Danemark. Photo J. Klerk. Construit au dlbut du xrv' siicle, Kalo dtait le plus puissant chdteau du roi Eric VI Menved. Etabli sur sa petite ile, it tbxtrimiti d'un chemin menant au rivage, il est aujourd'hui en ruines mais demeure impressionnant Chhteau Gaillard Fondateur: Michel oE Boir.q,no Responsable de la publication: Luc BouncEols Comit| permanent / comitd de lecture des colloques Chhteau Gdillard Prdsidents honoraires: Iohannes Hr,Rrz, Michel CorenoErrE, Tom McNnrn, Hans L. |eNssrN Pr6sident : Peter Errrr. Vice-p16sident : Niels-Knud LrEscorr Secrdtaire : Reinhard FRrEontcn Allemagr-re : Peter Errsr, Reinhard Fnrsonrcu ; Belgique : Marie Christine L,q.rEueN, Philippe MlcNor ; Danemark: Niels-Knud l,lsecorr, Rikke Agnete Or-sEN; France: Frangois Br.qny, Anne-Marie FLAMBARD Hf nrcHEn; Irlande: Conleth MeNNtNc, Kieran O'CoNon; Grande-Bretagne : Pelelope DnlNs,rnl Pamela MansHerr ; Luxernbourg: Iohn Ztlrurn ; Pays-Bas : Bas A.qnrs, Hans L. llNssEN ; Suisse: Maria-Letizia BoscenDrN, Werner MEysn; autres Etats europ6ens et Orient latin: Lukas CrpuENs Cet ouvrage a ben6hci6 du soutien du Museum Sonderjylland, du Dronlring Margrethe IIt Arkeologiske Fond (Danemark) et du ministdre de la Culture et de 1a Communication (France). Tous droits de traduction, d'adaptation et de reproduction, sous quelque forme que ce soit, r6serv6s pour tous pays. rssN : 978-z-84r33 502-2 O Presses universitaires de Caen, zor4 Chiteau Gaillard z6 Etudes de castellologie mddi|vale Chiteau et frontidre Actes du colloque international d'Aqbenraq (Danemark, z4-jt aoit zotz), riunis Dar Peter Errnr, Anne-Marie Freuntnn HEntcnBn et Kieran O'Coryon 20r4 PunrrcrrroNs ou CRauau I CuArEeu Gerrreno Pnsssns uNrvERSrrArRns os CapN Table des matidres Niels-Knud Lrr,ecott : Introduction 7 |osef HroZn x: Nachruf Tomdi Durdik 9 Reinhard FnrnpRrcs ; Chkteau Gaillard trauert um Hans-Wilhelm Heine, verstorben am z. August 2012. 11 Richard Onam : Charles McKean Gg+6-zot:) 13 Bas Aanrs, Taco HpnrraNs: Caslle Building along the Border of Brabant ond Holland (c. tzgo-c. t4oo). L7 Susanne AnNoro : Die Burg Brauneck und ihr so genannter Kapellenbau - Baugeschichtliche, archriologische und geophysikalische Llntersuchungen auf einer Staufischen Burg bei Creglingen in Baden-Wiirttemberg 27 Markus C. Brelcn, Tillman KonNr,Rr : Burg Steuerwald ntirdlich von Hildesheim - Historie, Bauforschung und Archciologie 39 Franqois Breay : Chhteaux et frontiire occidentale du comtd de Champagne (xn"-xrtr siicle) . 57 Maria-Letizia BosceRorN, Werner MEyEn: ,,Tor und Schlttssel zu ltalien" - Die Grenzfestung Bellinzona . 7r Katherine BucHaN,A.N : Drawing upon the Line? The Use of Landscape along Shire Borders in Scottish Noble Architecture. 8r Andrea Burre, Hans-Werner PnrNn : Burgenarchiiologie in einer Grenzregion - Ein Beitrag zum Burgenbau im Diemelraum . 8l Fr6d6ric CneNrrNNE, Philippe MrcNor : Le r6le des chkteaux dans le contr6le de la vqll1e de Ia Meuse aux confns de la Lotharingie et du diocise de Lidge (rx"-xt" sidcle) . 101 Owain |ames CoNNons: T/re InJluence of Anglo-Norman Lordship upon the Landscape of Monmouthshire . ro7 Oliver CRn,rcHroN : Castle, Burh and Borough: Unravelling an (Jrban Landscape of Power at Wallin gfo r d, O xfo r d shir e 113 Koen Dn GRoors: A Previously [Jnknown Late t4th-Century Brick Castle Excavated at Aalter (Flanders, Belgium) - A Burgundian Stronghold that Lay between the Rebellious Flemish Towns of Ghent and Bruges Gillian E.q.pre : ReJlections of a Divided Country? The Role of Tower Houses in Late-Medieval lreland r35 Richard Earr,s : Cestles and Borders in England after rc66 r49 1<O Peter Errpr : (Jngarnburgen in Silddeutschland im rc. Iahrhundert. 'r 5z Istv6n Fprp : Burgen im osterreichisch-ungarischen Grenzraum im tz. und tj. lahrhundert . Thomas FrNeN : Moated Sites in County Roscommon, Ireland: a Statistical Approach 177 Anne-Marie FrarrsaRn HfnrcHER : Les derniers acquis des recherches sur le Chktezu Gonne . r8r Christian FsBy: The Burgward Organisation in the Eqstern Marches of the German Realm - Frontier Mentality and Inculturation r93 Reinhard FRrEoRrcH : Burgen und Territorialgrenzen in den rheinischen KurfLirstentilmern r99 __....- CsArEeu Gerluno 26.. Martin HaNssoN: Later Medieval Aristocretic Landscapes in Scandinavia. 207 fosef HroZEr ,,Grenzburgen" in Bdhmen und die Problematik ihrer Vorburgen )'t-7 Hans L.laNssEN: The Border Castles of the Bishopric of tJtrecht c. to5o-t528 * From Military Strongholds Io Seats ol Power and Authority 225 Michelle locutN REcrrrN, jean TennrEn : Rouelbeau: un chhteau en bois du xrtf sidcle aux frontiires du Faucigny (Suisse) 243 Thomas KunrReInen, Markus lnrrrrn : Hochmittel(altediche Herrschaftsbildung und Burgenbau in Grenzsiiumen des heutigen Ostijsterreich - Fallstudien im Vergleich z5r Heidi Maria MorrER NrErsr,N: "Lost and Forgotten": the Cestles of Eric of Pomerania (King of Denmark, t j96-t4jil in the Duchy of Schleswig z6r Maxim MonoovrN: The Post-Medieval Fortifcations of Earth and Timber in Hungary . 273 Ben Munrecl:: Enniscorthy Castle, Co. Wexford: qn Elizabethan Costle on the Borderland with Gaelic lreland. 283 David NpwuaN JouNsoN The Fort on the Ridge in the Marches of the Pale: Dundrum Castle, Co. Dublin 295 Konstantin S. Nossov: Russian Medievql Fortresses in the Light of New Discoveries. 3o5 Kieran O'CoNon, Paul NepssnNs, Rory Snpnrocx: Rindoon Cqstle, Co. Roscommon - A Border Cqstle on the Irish Frontier Richard OReu: Leisure, Symbolism and War: Hermitage Cestle, Liddesdele and the Anglo-scottish Border leva Oss : Grenzburgen des Deutschen Ordens im Sildosten Livlands. 333 Peter PuRroN: The Medieval Engineer and Cqstles at War 343 |acqueline Vr,NINcsn: Landscapes of Conflict: Patterns of Wekh Resistance to the Anglo-Norman Conquest of North Wales, toTo-125o - An Overview of a l,{ew Study . 3 j3 John Zrnrrrnp.: Dos Problem der Barbakane an den Beispielen der Citd yon Carcossonne (Okzident) und des Krqk des Chevaliers (Orient) - Wehrtechnische Wechselwirkungen zwischen Frankreich und Outremer am Beispiel der Barbakane . 3.7 Rdsumds 375 396 CH-A.rreu Gerrrenl z6 (des appentis sortis pour faire face d I'ennemi) et de solides structures en bois ressemblant ) des tours ; roskat d6signait un appentis, un bAtiment ressemblant d une tour et un bastion en terre. Une forte influence italienne sur les forteresses construites entre Ia fin du xv" et le xvrr" sidcle a 6t6 constat6e. Russian Medieval Fortresses in the Light of New Discoveries Medieval Russia could boast more than a thousand fortresses and numerous fortified lines stretching up to r,ooo km in length. This paper examines three debatable aspects of Russian fortification history that have recently been dramatically revised. Yuri Yurievich Morgunov's revolutionary conception has destroyed a long-lived view of earthen ramparts with wooden intra-rampart structures as the basis of the medieval Russian fortification. The ramparts turned out to be ruins of wooden log walls filled with earth. New interpretation of the terms byk and roskat is offered. Each of them had three meanings: byk meant buttresses or strengthening lean-to, earth-wooden defences brought out to face the enemy and stout tower-like wooden structures, whrle roskat served to describe a lean-to, a tower-like building and an earthen bastion. A strong Italian influence on Russian fortresses dating from the late r5t1' to the rTth century has been established. Die russischen mittelalterlichen Festungen im Lichte neuer Entdeckungen Das mittelalterliche Russland konnte sich nihmen, mehr als eintausend Festungen und zahlreiche befestigte Linien mit einer Ldnge von bis zu r.ooo km zu besitzen. Der Beitrag untersucht drei strittige Aspekte der Geschichte der russischen Festungsanlagen, die in jirngster Zeit in radikaler Weise neubewertet wurden. Die revolutiondre Herangehensweise Yuri Yurievich Morgunovs hat die lange vertretene Auffassung widerlegt, Erdwerke mit Holzaufbau zwischen den Bollwerken seien die Basis der russischen Festungsanlagen des Mittelalters gewesen. Es hat sich herausgestellt, dass die Bollwerke die Uberreste von holzernen, mit Erde aufgefullten Mauern waren. Eine neue Interpretation der Begriffe byk und roskat wird vorgestellt. Sie hatten jeweils drei Bedeutungen: byk waren Stiitzpfeiler oder stiitzende Anbauten, Wehre aus Holz und Erde, die nach aulJen wiesen, um dem Feind zu begegnen, sowie massive turmdhnliche Bauten aus Holz, wihrend roskat verwendet wurde, um einen Anbau, ein turmdhnliches Geblude oder eine Bastion aus Erdwerk zu bezeichnen. Es ldsst sich ein starker
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