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A Commissioner's Guide to Redistricting in Michigan
A COMMISSIONER’S GUIDE TO REDISTRICTING IN MICHIGAN A report prepared by graduate students at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University February 2019 CONTENTS Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................1 Foreword ........................................................................................................................................2 Executive Summary .........................................................................................................................3 Recommendations for Michigan’s Redistricting Criteria .............................................................................3 Commission Logistics and Operations .......................................................................................................4 Background.....................................................................................................................................5 Federal Law and the Development of Voting Rights ...................................................................................5 The Use of Race and the Expansion of Minority Voting Rights ..................................................................7 In an Age of Polarized Politics, Partisan Gerrymandering has Emerged as a Threat to Representation .......11 The Rise of Independent Redistricting Commissions................................................................................12 Past Michigan -
Voter Suppression – USPS Crisis
KH Presse Anglais File 3 – American Elections 2020 – Voter Suppression – USPS Crisis A/ Kamala Harris: Voting is the best way to honor generations of women who paved the way for me Opinion by Kamala D. Harris The Washington Post, August 26, 2020 Leer en español: Votar es la mejor manera de honrar a las generaciones de mujeres que allanaron mi camino Kamala D. Harris is the Democratic nominee for vice president and represents California in the U.S. Senate. One hundred years ago, the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was formally adopted. Courageous American women had been organizing and protesting for seven decades to be treated as equal participants in our democracy, and their hard work finally paid off. After ratification votes from 36 states, it was official: Our Constitution would forevermore enshrine the right to vote for American women. That is, unless you were Black. Or Latina. Or Asian. Or Indigenous. We cannot mark this day, now known as Women’s Equality Day, without remembering all the American women who were not included in that voting rights victory a century ago. Black activists such as Ida B. Wells had dealt with discrimination and rejection from White suffragists in their work to secure the vote. And when the 19th Amendment was ratified at last, Black women were again left behind: Poll taxes, literacy tests and other Jim Crow voter suppression tactics effectively prohibited most people of color from voting. In fact, if I had been alive in 1920, I might not have been allowed to cast a ballot alongside White women. -
Reason, Reform & Redistricting Conference at Duke University
Reason, Reform & Redistricting Conference at Duke University Two days of engagement with national & state thought leaders working towards ending gerrymandering January 25-26 | Durham, NC Day 1: Friday, January 25, 2019 Need WiFi? Connect using “DukeVisitor” 11:00am: Registration and Lunch Penn 1 11:45am — 12:00pm: Welcome: Fritz Mayer Penn 1 12:00pm — 1:00pm: Pursuing an End to Partisan Gerrymandering in North Carolina Penn 1 | Join North Carolina experts and political observers as they discuss the highlights and low-lights of North Carolina politics in light of the 2018 election and the fight for fair maps. • Jane Pinsky, Director, North Carolina Coalition for Lobbying and Government Reform (moderator) • Tom Ross, North Carolinians for Redistricting Reform • Erin Byrd, Executive Director, Blueprint NC • Jonathan Jordan, former North Carolina Representative • Bob Phillips, Executive Director, Common Cause North Carolina 1:00pm — 2:00pm: State of the Nation Penn 1 | The midterm elections have changed the field of play when it comes to redistricting and other good government reforms. What happened? What did we learn? Where do we go from here? National political and policy experts will discuss where things stand post-midterms and what to anticipate moving forward. • Kareem Crayton, Executive Director, Southern Coalition for Social Justice (moderator) • Kathay Feng, National Redistricting Director, Common Cause • Jessica Jones Capparell, Policy and Legislative Affairs Senior Manager, League of Women Voters • Arturo Vargas, Executive Director, NALEO 2:00pm — 2:15pm: Break 2:15 pm – 3:15 pm: An Overview of Pending and Upcoming Gerrymandering Litigation Penn 1 | Hear from the legal teams on the forefront of the fight for fair maps in the courts as they discuss their strategies, challenges and paths to success. -
Democracy & Justice Collected Writings
The Fight for Democracy DEMOCRACY Michael Waldman, Wendy Weiser, & JUSTICE Chisun Lee, Lawrence Norden COLLECTED Impeachment WRITINGS Neal Katyal Criminal Justice Reform BRENNAN Cory Booker, Kamala Harris, Amy Klobuchar, Lauren-Brooke Eisen, CENTER Rashad Robinson, Topeka K. Sam, FOR JUSTICE Elizabeth Warren Voting Rights Desmond Meade, Myrna Pérez Racial Justice Ta-Nehisi Coates, Melissa Murray, Wilfred U. Codrington III, Michael German Executive Power Elizabeth Goitein, Susan Rice, Andrea Mitchell, Victoria Bassetti Partisan Gerrymandering Katie Fahey, Michael Li, Yurij Rudensky PLUS: Rule of Law Preet Bharara, Christine Todd Whitman, Mike Castle, Christopher Edley Jr., Chuck Hagel, David Iglesias, Amy Comstock Rick, Donald B. Verilli Jr. Protecting Fundamental Rights Ruha Benjamin, Sherrilyn Ifill, Kate Shaw, Reva Siegel AND: Erwin Chemerinsky, Jennifer Weiss-Wolf Democracy & Justice: Collected Writings 2019 THE BRENNAN CENTER FOR JUSTICE AT NYU SCHOOL OF LAW The Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law is a nonpartisan law and policy institute that seeks to improve our systems of democracy and justice. We work to hold our political institutions and laws accountable to the twin American ideals of democracy and equal justice for all. The Center’s work ranges from voting rights to campaign finance reform, from ending mass incarceration to preserving constitutional protection in the fight against terrorism. Part think tank, part advocacy group, part cutting-edge communications hub, we start with rigorous research. We craft innovative policies. And we fight for them —in congress and the states, in the courts, and in the court of public opinion. ABOUT DEMOCRACY & JUSTICE: COLLECTED WRITINGS 2019 The material in this volume is excerpted from Brennan Center reports, policy proposals, and issue briefs. -
Left's Hollow Victory
JANUARY 2021 THE LEFT’S HOLLOW VICTORYPage 13 STRIKE STRIKE STRIKE STRIKE ONE! TWO! THREE! FOUR! SPLIT SENATE BALLOT MEASURES HOUSE LOSSES STATE LEGISLATURES ALSO IN THIS ISSUE: The Billionaire Political and Policy- The Niskanen Shelby Steele and Eli Steele Dragging Hollywood Oriented Giving After Center Discuss What Killed 5 (Even Further) Left 21 Citizens United 25 33 Michael Brown? www.CapitalResearch.org WE’VE REACHED OVER 1 MILLION USERS AND 2 MILLION PAGEVIEWS IN 2020 ALONE. We’re already competitive with our left-wing competitor’s websites that have been up for 20 years. InfluenceWatch profiles often appear as Featured Snippets like this: Check out these select profiles added since the last issue: Trump Accountability Project National Bail Fund Network BlackOUT Collective Choose Democracy Trafalgar Group InfluenceWatch Outperforms on Google From January through September 2020, InfluenceWatch profiles appeared nearly 40 million times when people searched Google; nearly 14 million of those results were on the first page. Search terms included “act blue charities,” “black lives matter tax status,” 5,852,449 “tom steyer controversy,” “antifa website,” and others. 5,423,545 5,327,305 4,674,422 5,077,992 3,685,186 3,588,515 3,366,423 3,351,484 3,770,290 3,843,916 3,607,739 2,777,538 2,557,036 3,140,647 2,045,420 2,198,877 1,837,672 2,025,799 1,915,465 DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP ‘18 ‘19 ‘19 ‘19 ‘19 ‘19 ‘19 ‘19 ‘19 ‘19 ‘19 ‘19 ‘19 ‘20 ‘20 ‘20 ‘20 ‘20 ‘20 ‘20 ‘20 ‘20 Total Impressions WE’VE REACHED OVER 1 MILLION JANUARY 2021 USERS AND 2 MILLION PAGEVIEWS Volume 6, Issue 1 IN 2020 ALONE. -
Gerrymandering and the Meandering of Our Democratic Principles: Combating Partisan Gerrymandering After Rucho
Esposito Book Proof (Do Not Delete) 6/23/21 9:07 AM GERRYMANDERING AND THE MEANDERING OF OUR DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES: COMBATING PARTISAN GERRYMANDERING AFTER RUCHO CHRISTOPHER ESPOSITO INTRODUCTION In perhaps the most well-known presidential speech in our nation’s history, Abraham Lincoln declared the fundamental American principle that the United States is a nation “of the people, by the people, [and] for the people.”1 More than one hundred fifty years later, this principle is under siege by the scourge of partisan gerrymandering, and recently, the fight against it has become even more complex. In June 2019, the United States Supreme Court announced a landmark decision regarding partisan gerrymandering. Consolidating two cases, Rucho v. Common Cause and Lamone v. Benisek, the majority concluded that although partisan gerrymandering is “‘incompatible with democratic principles’ . partisan gerrymandering claims present political questions beyond the reach of federal courts.”2 The decision effectively closed the door on partisan gerrymandering claims in federal courts once and for all, leaving the remedy for this issue unknown. With a new round of redistricting set to occur after the 2020 census, addressing partisan gerrymandering has become even more pressing, and without a solution, the United States risks an expansion of this crisis. This Note seeks to lay out what the United States’ options are after Rucho and how the nation can curb the proliferation of partisan gerrymandering. Part I of this Note will briefly discuss the key terms for understanding partisan gerrymandering’s practical implementation and its origins in the United States. Part II will provide further analysis of Supreme Court jurisprudence regarding partisan gerrymandering, culminating with the Court’s recent ruling in Rucho v. -
Q&A Reporting, Inc. Captions@Me
DISCLAIMER: This is NOT a certified or verbatim transcript, but rather represents only the context of the class or meeting, subject to the inherent limitations of realtime captioning. The primary focus of realtime captioning is general communication access and as such this document is not suitable, acceptable, nor is it intended for use in any type of legal proceeding. ICRC 12/03/20 Meeting Captioned by Q&A Reporting, Inc., www.qacaptions.com >> Steve Lett: Good afternoon everybody. To all the commissioners as well as all of the citizens viewing us on YouTube or other media. I call this meeting of the Michigan independent citizens redistricting commission to order. The Zoom webinar is being live streamed on Facebook and YouTube. For anyone in the public watching who would prefer to watch via a different platform then they are currently using please visit our social media at redistricting mi to find a link for either viewing on YouTube. Our live stream today includes closed captioning. We have ASL interpretation available for this meeting. If you are a member of the public watching who would like easier viewing options for ASL interpreter on your screen, please e-mail us at [email protected] and we will provide you with additional viewing options. Similarly members of the public who would like to access translation services during the webinar can e-mail us at [email protected] for details on how to access language translation services available for this meeting. Translation services are available for both Spanish and Arabic. Please e-mail us and we will provide you with a unique link and call in information. -
A Collection of Michigan's Local League Histories
A Collection of Michigan’s Local League Histories Centennial Convention May 17-19, 2019 Livonia, Michigan As a project of the League of Women Voters of Michigan’s Centennial Convention in May, 2019 in Livonia, Michigan, local Leagues submitted their histories for this compiled booklet. We thank all the local League leaders and historians for their contributions. Contents League Page Alpena County 2 Ann Arbor Area 3 Berrien/Cass Counties 4 Copper Country 5 Dearborn/Dearborn Hts. 6 Delta County 7 Detroit 8 Eastern Upper Peninsula, MAL 9 Flint Area 10 Grand Haven Area 11 Grand Traverse Area 12 Grosse Pointe 13 Holland Area 14 Jackson Area 15 Kalamazoo Area 16 Lansing Area 17 Leelanau County 18 Macomb County, MAL 19 Manistee County 20 Marquette County, MAL 21 Midland Area 22 Mt. Pleasant Area 23 Northwest Wayne County 24 Oakland Area 25 Saginaw County 26 Troy Area 27 Note: The history of the League of Women Voters of Michigan can be found on the League’s website, lwvmi.org. 1 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF ALPENA COUNTY In Alpena in January of 1964, in the cold winter of northern Michigan, the League of Women Voters of Alpena County had their first organizational meeting. In just a year and a half, the League had done a “Know Your County” study and had the required 35 members. The President of the LWV US said in the letter to the new official League that she was proud of the money that we had raised and glad to see that our League could find good places to spend the money. -
9 Questions for the 44%: Independent Voting National Survey, Online and in the Streets
June 26 2018 9 Questions for the 44%: Independent Voting National Survey, Online and In the Streets Greetings independents and welcome to the many new readers who have come on board after taking the survey! Our summer survey 9 Questions for the 44% -- is off to a great start! We've already collected more than 1500 surveys from independent voters across the country (with every state but North Dakota represented). If you haven't taken the survey yet, please take it here. This survey is helping us gather more data on who independent voters are and what motivates them. In addition to the online surveys we've received, independents are hard at work out in the field, conducting in-person surveys. Our goal is to collect at least 5000 surveys by Labor Day, with at least 2500 of those being done in-person. Evelyn Dougherty and her team from the Massachusetts Coalition of Independent Voters are alternating weeks on the phones and talking to voters on the streets of Boston. She said, "Last weekend Diane Whitehouse, Lowell Ward and I went outside a train station in Roxbury and spoke to 16 indies. What was most http://web-extract.constantcontact.com/v1/social_annotation?permalink_uri=2MUThFb&image_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmlsvc01-prod.s3.amazonaws.co… 1/7 6/27/2018 The Hub - Online Newsletter of Independent Voting striking was the pride so many of them expressed in talking about their decision to be independents, and I felt pride having given them the opportunity! " In Manhattan, Julie Leak and Ed Brady worked on the Upper West Side and Lou Hinman and Nancy Hanks spent some time in Madison Square Park. -
Colorado Michigan
SUPPORTING DATA AND REFERENCES Successful Redistricting Commission Initiatives in the November 2018 Election COLORADO November 2018 General Election Amendment Y and Amendment Z to establish an independent 12-member commission, (4 R, 4 D, 4 unaffiliated) with commissioners chosen by retired judges and a lottery system. Final maps require approved by 8 of 12 commissioners (including 2 unaffiliated) and the Colorado Supreme Court. Route: Legislature-referred Constitutional Amendment, passed unanimously in both the Colorado House and Senate. Coalition: Fair Maps Colorado (Fair Districts joined with People Not Politicians) Supporters: Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, Jennifer Lawrence (actor), and legislators from both parties, as well as Our Revolution, the Denver Metro Chamber of Commerce, Pro 15, the League of Women Voters Colorado, and others. Opposition: The State Ballot Issue Committee, aka 13 Issues, was registered in opposition but did not report any campaign activity or funds spent. Outcome: Passed, Yes 71% - No 29%, 42% margin (Yes 1,711,008 – No 686,260, Non-votes 127,794 Background: Redistricting efforts by the Fair Districts coalition began in 2016. They filed two ballot initiative proposals. Competing initiative proposals were submitted by People Not Politicians and by the ACLU, Colorado People’s Alliance, NAACP, One Colorado and other groups. Fair Districts and People Not Politicians then joined and developed a compromise amendment. Due to distribution requirements for (ballot) initiated constitutional amendment petitions, which would have made signature collection difficult, the coalitions chose the alternative route whereby the state legislature qualifies the constitutional amendment for the ballot. The amendment was passed unanimously in both the Colorado House and Senate in April of 2018, for inclusion on the November 2018 ballot. -
Anti-Corruption Awards Shine Light on Leaders Challenging Status Quo
November 13, 2019 Anti-Corruption Awards Shine Light on Leaders Challenging Status Quo On Friday, October 25, over 100 guests attended Independent Voting's annual Anti-Corruption Awards in New York City. The Anti-Corruption Awards were established (L to R:) Steve Hough, Jenn Bullock, Katie Fahey, Jackie Salit, Dr. Jessie 19 years ago to shine a Fields, Cathy Stewart, Adrian Fontes, Dr. Lenora Fulani, Alvaader Frazier spotlight on leaders in civic and political life who challenge the status quo and fight for systemic change. This year's event honored Katie Fahey, Adrian Fontes, and Jane Kleeb and celebrated the work of the 24 members of the Eyes on 2020 Cabinet. Last January, the Cabinet began to raise a simple but historic voting rights question: Will independents be given the same voting rights as all other voters in the 2020 presidential campaign? Three years ago, in 2016, 26 million independents were locked out of the presidential primaries. In 2020, that number could be as high as 30 million. The evening's hosts -- Stev e Hough, Florida Fair and Open Primaries; Dr. Jessie Fields, national board member of Ind ependent Voting and Open Primaries; Jenn Bullock, Independent Pennsylvanians; and Cathy Stewart, Vice President for National Development, Independent Voting -- are all members of the Cabinet and gave spirited reports on the Cabinet's recent accomplishments. Cathy Stewart, Jenn Bullock, Jessie Fields, The event, whose vibrant fundraising committee was Steve Hough co-chaired by David Belmont and June Hirsh, raised over $100,000, including ads placed in the event's commemorative journal. Sarah Lyons, the producer of the event and Independent Voting's Director of Communications, describes the event in detail in a feature article published by the Independent Voting Network. -
9 Questions for the 44% Survey
The Hub - Online Newsletter of Independent Voting September 4, 2018 9 Questions for the 44% Survey The Labor Day weekend has come to a close, and so too has Independent Voting's summer survey campaign, 9 Questions for the 44%, which for the past 13 weeks has polled close to 5,000 independents in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The grassroots effort, led by Tiani Coleman, chair of New Hampshire Independent Voters, and Randy Miller, leader of Utah Independent Voters, has been conducted on the phones, at shopping centers, on campuses and street corners and online. Close to one hundred activists participated in the effort with many more sharing the survey with their personal networks. Dona Sauerburger surveys Chris Rivera The results of the survey will be released on campus later this month . "We're hoping this survey will help pollsters, media, candidates and the public start to recognize that independents are a category of our own," said Tiani. "We're a block of voters larger than either party, and we need a real voice. They should quit trying to squeeze us into one of the two boxes." Tiani continued: "It's been a great experience going out and surveying people randomly on the streets. For example, Randy Wilson and Helen Abel organized a group of surveyors in California; Evelyn Dougherty organized a group in Massachusetts, Dr. Jessie Fields and Alvaader Frazier organized a big group to Julie Leak surveying Richenda Kramer at "Raging survey at the Annual Harlem Week Grannies" event Festival in New York City, and Ann Fryberger of Duluth, Minnesota is continuing to survey people at summer festivals.