Final Evaluation Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Final Evaluation Report Evaluation Report ADDRESSING SEXUAL BRIBERY EXPERIENCED BY FEMALE HEADS OF HOUSEHOLDS, INCLUDING MILITARY WIDOWS AND WAR WIDOWS IN SRI LANKA Final Evaluation Report Addressing Sexual Bribery Experienced by Female Heads of Households, including Military Widows and War Widows in Sri Lanka to Enable Resilience and Sustained Peace Final Evaluation Report End-Project Evaluation Addressing Sexual Bribery Experienced by Female Heads of Households, including Military Widows and War Widows in Sri Lanka to Enable Resilience and Sustained Peace November 2018-September 2020 Melissa Andrade Costa Nadhiya Najab International Consultant National Consultant December 2020 2 Final Evaluation Report Addressing Sexual Bribery Experienced by Female Heads of Households, including Military Widows and War Widows in Sri Lanka to Enable Resilience and Sustained Peace Table of Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................iv Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... v Evaluation background .................................................................................................................. v Object of the evaluation................................................................................................................ v Evaluation Purpose, Objective and Scope .....................................................................................vi Evaluation Methodology ...............................................................................................................vi Recommendations ...................................................................................................................... 1. Evaluation background .......................................................................................................... 1 1. Object of the evaluation ........................................................................................................ 4 2. Evaluation Purpose, Objectives and Scope ........................................................................... 9 3. Evaluation Methodology ..................................................................................................... 11 3.1. Overall methodological approach and design......................................................... 11 3.2. Data Collection ........................................................................................................ 12 3.3. Special considerations related to COVID-19 and the phone survey ....................... 13 3.4. Sampling .................................................................................................................. 14 4. Ethics of the evaluation ....................................................................................................... 15 6.1. Quality assurance and Evaluation Management ............................................................. 17 6.2. Limitations of the evaluation ........................................................................................... 17 5. Evaluation Findings .............................................................................................................. 18 5.1. Evaluation Criteria: Relevance .................................................................................... 18 5.2. Evaluation Criteria: Effectiveness ................................................................................ 23 5.3. Evaluation Criteria: Efficiency ..................................................................................... 34 5.4. Evaluation Criteria: Impact .......................................................................................... 38 5.5. Evaluation Criteria: Sustainability ............................................................................... 40 5.6. Evaluation Criteria: Gender Equality and Human Rights ............................................ 43 6. Lessons Learned .................................................................................................................. 45 7. Conclusions .......................................................................................................................... 46 8. Recommendations ............................................................................................................... 49 Appendix A. Rapid Assessment ................................................................................................... 55 Appendix B. Evaluation Matrix .................................................................................................... 58 Appendix C. Documents Reviewed ............................................................................................. 69 Appendix D. Evaluation instruments ........................................................................................... 71 i Final Evaluation Report Addressing Sexual Bribery Experienced by Female Heads of Households, including Military Widows and War Widows in Sri Lanka to Enable Resilience and Sustained Peace Appendix E. Demographic characteristics of survey respondents .............................................. 99 Appendix F. Stakeholder Analysis ............................................................................................. 101 Appendix G. List of people interviewed .................................................................................... 104 Appendix H. Table of contents of the training manual for Paralegal services to the field officers and development officers attached to the Ministry of Women and Children's Affairs ............ 106 Appendix I. Gender Results Effectiveness Scale ........................................................................ 107 Appendix J. Updated Results Framework ................................................................................. 108 Appendix K - Term of Reference ............................................................................................... 117 Table 1. Evaluation users and use ................................................................................................. 9 Table 2. Evaluation Questions ..................................................................................................... 10 Table 3. Gender Responsive Index to evaluate the Project Addressing Sexual Bribery Experienced by Female Heads of Households, including Military Widows and War Widows in Sri Lanka to Enable Resilience and Sustained Peace ................................................................... 11 Table 4. Number of stakeholders interviewed by type and sex .................................................. 13 Table 5. Limitations of the evaluation and mitigation strategies ............................................... 17 Table 6. Level of satisfaction with trainings ................................................................................ 30 Table 7. Stakeholders involved in the project and their roles .................................................. 102 Table 8. Gender Results Effectiveness Scale used in UNDP´s evaluation of GEWE (2015). ...... 107 ii Final Evaluation Report Addressing Sexual Bribery Experienced by Female Heads of Households, including Military Widows and War Widows in Sri Lanka to Enable Resilience and Sustained Peace LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS CEJ Centre for Equality and Justice CIABOC Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption CSO Civil Society Organization DAC Development Assistance Committee FHH Female Heads of Households GoSL Government of Sri Lanka ISB Industrial Service Bureau OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development PBF Peacebuilding Fund PBSO UN Peacebuilding Support Office RPK Rajarata Praja Kendraya TR Term of Reference UNDAF United Nations Development Assistance Framework UNDP United Nations Development Programme UN United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women Women WRC Women’s Resource Centre iii Final Evaluation Report Addressing Sexual Bribery Experienced by Female Heads of Households, including Military Widows and War Widows in Sri Lanka to Enable Resilience and Sustained Peace Acknowledgements This evaluation would not have been possible without the valuable contributions of the following individuals: • Ramaaya Salgado, Programme Analyst/Country Focal Point, UN Women Sri Lanka • Lihini Ratwatte, Project Officer, UN Women Sri Lanka • Bimali Ameresekere, Gender Specialist, United Nations Development Programme • Upul Ranaweera, Monitoring & Reporting Officer, UN Women • Ana Guedes Mesquita, Programme officer, Peacebuilding Support Office • Jood Wasel A Alharth, Associate Peacebuilding Officer, Peacebuilding Support Office • Kyle Jacques, Monitoring and Evaluation Officer, Peacebuilding Support Office We also wish to express our gratitude to all implementing partners of the project, the Centre for Equality and Justice, the local civil society partners, the authorities and staff members of the Government of Sri Lanka and the private partners who have kindly taken their valuable time to share with the evaluation team their views on the project. It is our wish that this evaluation is useful to help think through interventions on gender equality for the various agencies of the UN, the Government of Sri Lanka and
Recommended publications
  • IASC Inter-Agency Standing Committee Country Team
    Inter-Agency Standing Committee Country Team IASC Colombo Sri Lanka SITUATION REPORT # 138 JAFFNA, KILINOCHCHI, MULLAITIVU, MANNAR, VAVUNIYA, TRINCOMALEE, BATTICALOA and AMPARA DISTRICTS 31 July – 07 August 2008 IDP situation as reported this week by GAs Displacement after April 2006 Location Number of Families Number of Individuals Jaffna 6,129 20,736 Kilinochchi 27,562 112,019 Mullaitivu 8,917 31,080 Vavuniya 5,199 18,403 Mannar 2,696 8,504 Trincomalee 1,571 5,254 Batticaloa 4,493 16,965 Ampara 1,205 4,431 JAFFNA DISTRICT Situation update • The general security situation in Jaffna peninsula remained tense during the week, with daily shelling toward LTTE positions in Poonakary. In particular, areas close to the FDL remain volatile with growing tensions among the public. • Major roads continue to be frequently blocked due to military convoy movement. • The annual festival of the Nalllur Temple began with a flag raising ceremony on 6 Aug 2008. The festival will take place for 25 days culminating in the “water water cutting” ceremony on 28 Aug and the chariot festival on 29 August. Temple road near the temple will be closed for traffic during this period. • The curfew has been relaxed by one hour to facilitate festival access. The curfew for the coming 25 days will be from 2100 - 0400 hours. Displacement/ Returns • No movements were observed this week. • The government is making arrangements for the return of several hundred IDP families, following a high court decision to open the High Security Zone in Tellipallai DS in Valikamam North, formerly off limits to civilian movement.
    [Show full text]
  • Ministry of Finance and Planning Sri Lanka Annual Report 2007
    Ministry of Finance and Planning Sri Lanka Annual Report 2007 Ministry of Finance and Planning Sri Lanka Annual Report 2007 This report is published in terms of Section 13 of the Fiscal Management (Responsibility) Act No. 3 of 2003 Ministry of Finance and Planning Sri Lanka Ministry of Finance and Planning Sri Lanka Annual Report 2007 Annual Report 2007 Ministry of Finance and Planning (as at st March, 008) His Excellency the President Mahinda Rajapaksa Minister of Finance and Planning Hon. Ranjith Siyambalapitiya MP Minister of State Revenue and State Finance and Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning PRINCIPAL OFFICIALS P B Jayasundera Secretary, Ministry of Finance and Planning Secretary to the Treasury Deputy Secretaries to the Treasury S Abeysinghe R A Jayatissa R H S Samaratunga L R De Silva Additional Secretary U R Seneviratne Administration U G K Samarasekera - Director General Operations and Review N G Dayaratne - Director General Management Audit Department P. M. P. Fernando - Actg. Director General K. M. Jayatillake - Additional Director General K. Mahalingam - Additional Director General Senior Advisors W D Lakshman - Senior Economic Advisor V Kanagasabapathy - Financial Management R P L Weerasinghe - Taxation Policy Fiscal Management Reform Program Ms. G D C Ekanayake - Project Director Ministry of Finance and Planning Sri Lanka Ministry of Finance and Planning Sri Lanka Annual Report 2007 Annual Report 2007 Heads of Treasury Departments (as at st March, 008) National Planning Department B Abeygunawardena - Director General H.M.Gunasekera - Additional Director General B.M.S.Batagoda - Chief Executive Officer Project Management Bureau D S Jayaweera - Executive Director National Council for Economic Development External Resources Department Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Parthenium, <I>Amaranthus</I>
    International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 2018, 8(4): 160-170 DOI: 10.5923/j.ijaf.20180804.05 GPS Based Density and Distribution Mapping and Composting a Sustainable Approach for Monitoring and Managing Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) in Northern Sri Lanka Kishojini P., Pakeerathan K.*, Mikunthan G. Department of Agricultural Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jaffna, Ariviyal Nagar, Kilinochchi, Sri Lanka Abstract The silent habitat invader Parthenium is a most important problematic weed to native biodiversity and agriculture. Its accidental incursion and quick adaptation in Northern Sri Lanka is considered to be the major threat to the dry-zone agriculture. There is an urgent need for controlling this herbicide tolerant noxious weed to prevent economic crop losses due to allelopathic effect. Investigations were planned for distribution and density mapping and; to manage the Parthenium through bio-composting as substitute for environmentally harmful inorganic fertilizer. For the density based distribution mapping, Geographical Positioning System (GPS) device and 1 m2 quadrat were used. For vermi and distillery spent wash (DSW) composting, proportionate Parthenuium, cow dung, cow urine, teak leaf, mixed substrates were evaluated in different experiments. Compost performance were evaluated by setting seed germination experiment. The results showed that highest density of Parthenium was found in Jaffna district, whereas it was not found in Mannar district. study was identified that this weed rapidly spreading and invading the new places in Kilinochchi and Mullaithevu districts and; Karainagar, Mathagal, Kangesanthurai, Valveddithurai, Pointpedro, Jaffna town, Kaithady and Chavakachcheri of Jaffna disrict. In the vemi-coposting of Parthenium investigation, treatments used were significantly different from other at P > 0.05.
    [Show full text]
  • Emergency Food Security Assessment Report Vanni Districts, Sri Lanka
    Emergency Food Security Assessment Report Vanni Districts, Sri Lanka 2010 April ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This assessment was conducted by WFP Sri Lanka in collaboration with Hector Kobbakaduwa Agrarian Research Institute (HARTI) and the Ministry of Nation Building and Estate Infrastructure (MNBEID). Vavuniya sub-Campus of the University of Jaffna provided support with field data collection. Prof. Ranjith Premalal De Silva, Director of HARTI and Mr.Anuradha Kumarasiri, Project Director, MNBEID made this collaboration possible through their support and substantial technical inputs to the assessment. The institutional and individual contributions are acknowledged and appreciated. The assessment team is grateful to the Rector, Faculty of Business Management, Vavuniya Sub Campus of the University of Jaffna for critical role in availing students of the faculty to participate as enumerators during field data collection. Sincere gratitude is also extended to all other institutions/ agencies in Colombo and Vavuniya (including UNDP, OCHA, FAO and HALO Trust) and individuals who gave valuable time to consultations. Information and points of view obtained through these consultations were invaluable to the design and overall content of the report. This assessment would not have been completed successfully without the dedication and hard work of the enumerators, drivers, data encoders and their team leaders (full list in Annex V). The Team Leaders and Enumerators contributed significantly to adapt the household questionnaire to local context and in administering the questionnaires in the field, often travelling long distances and working for very long hours. Their contribution is acknowledged and appreciated. The Assessment Team is grateful for the guidance, support and overall direction received from senior management of WFP Country Office in Colombo.
    [Show full text]
  • The Voice of the Vanni Tamil Women for Peace
    The Voice of the Vanni Tamil women for Peace Wasala Mudiayanselage Shakila Aruni Samarakoon Supervisor Raghild Madland This master’s thesis is carried out as a part of the education at the University of Agder and is therefore approved as a part of this education. However, this does not imply that the University answers for the methods that are used or the conclusions that are drawn. University of Agder, 2016 Faculty of Social Sciences Department of Global Development and Planning 1 Abstract The civil war in Sri Lanka came to an end in 2009, costing more than 40,000 civilian lives and resulting in major destruction of private and public property. At the end of the civil war the government of Sri Lanka promised peace through passing of amendments to the constitution, initiating reforms to institutions and ensuring human rights and freedom for civilians. The government’s promise of peace has become subject to the criticism of ethnic politics. While assuring peace through constitutional and institutional reforms and human rights and freedom for civilians, the government has promoted victors’ peace by celebrating the military victory over the LTTE and maintaining the military bases in the North and the Eastern regions. The contemporary peace in Sri Lanka has been questioned in the research, examining the narratives of the Vanni women. This research aims to produce a new knowledge of feminist perspective on peace analysing a dualistic situation of the reality and the imagination of peace in the voice of Vanni women. In addition, the research is intended to understand the gender lines in the feminist discourse of peace.
    [Show full text]
  • Rebuilding Community Infrastructure in the North and East of Sri Lanka
    Rebuilding Community Infrastructure in the North and East of Sri Lanka From Swiss Agency for Development the People of Japan and Cooperation SDC COMMUNITY Rebuilding Community Infrastructure SPIRIT in the North and East of Sri Lanka DISCLAIMER The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries regarding its economic system or degree of development. Excerpts may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme, the United Nations and its member states or those of the Government of Japan, European Union, Government of Australia or the Government of Switzerland. Copyright © United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) 2015 All rights reserved United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) P.O. Box 30030 00100 Nairobi KENYA Tel: 254-020-7623120 (Central Office) www.unhabitat.org HS: HS/058/15E ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Contributors: Tim McNair, Charmalee Jayasinghe, Keiko Matsuo, I. A. Hameed, Aziza Usoof, Piyal Ganepola, Zuhair Kariapper, Sivanesanathan Rajeev, Shamir Shalih, Mohammad Rahmathullah, T. Theepavathana, M. N. M. M. Nusry, A. Rafeek, M. M. M. Ansari, J. Kandeepan, A. C. M. Safeer, K. Srikanthan, G. Sivarewathy, S. H. A. Anas, S. Gnanaratna, N. Kathirmanirajan, S. Prashath, T. M. Majith, A. Visvalingam, T. Suthansugendra, Emma-Liisa Hannula, M.M. Ibnu Yaseer Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (Colombo and Jaffna Offices).
    [Show full text]
  • From “Combatant” to Civilian”: the Psychosocial Wellbeing of Ex-Combatants in Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu, Sri Lanka
    From “Combatant” to “Civilian” INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR ETHNIC STUDIES From “Combatant” to Civilian”: The Psychosocial Wellbeing of Ex-combatants in Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu, Sri Lanka Viyanga Gunasekera and Kasun Pathiraja A From “Combatant” to “Civilian”: The Psychosocial Wellbeing of Ex-combatants in Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu, Sri Lanka International Centre for Ethnic Studies 2019 From “Combatant” to “Civilian”: The Psychosocial Wellbeing of Ex-combatants in Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu, Sri Lanka ISBN – 978-955-580-243-7 2019 © International Centre for Ethnic Studies No 2, Kynsey Terrace, Colombo, Sri Lanka Email: [email protected] URL: www.ices.lk This work was carried out with the financial support of the Ford Foundation. Copyright to this publication belongs to the International Centre for Ethnic Studies (ICES). Any part of this book may be reproduced with due acknowledgment of the authors and publisher. The interpretations and conclusions expressed in the study are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect views and policies of the ICES or the donor. Cover design by Natasha Karunaratne Printed by: [email protected] 1616/6, Hatharaman Handiya Malambe Road, Kottawa Pannipitiya ii From “Combatant” to “Civilian”: The Psychosocial Wellbeing of Ex-combatants in Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu, Sri Lanka By Viyanga Gunasekera¹ and Kasun Pathiraja² ¹ Viyanga Gunasekera is a Programme Officer at the International Centre for Ethnic Studies, Colombo. She is currently reading for her MPhil in Psychology at the University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. ² Kasun Pathiraja is a Senior Programme Officer at the International Centre for Ethnic Studies. He is currently reading for his MPhil in Resource and Environmental Economics at the University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
    [Show full text]
  • An Overall Assessment of the Agricultural Marketing Systems in Northern Province of Sri Lanka
    An Overall Assessment of the Agricultural Marketing Systems in Northern Province of Sri Lanka T.A. Dharmaratne Research Report No: 169 June 2014 Hector Kobbekaduwa Agrarian Research and Training Institute 114, Wijerama Mawatha Colombo 7 Sri Lanka I First Published: June 2014 © 2014, Hector Kobbekaduwa Agrarian Research and Training Institute Coverpage Designed by: Udeni Karunaratne Final typesetting and lay-out by: Dilanthi Hewavitharana ISBN: 978-955-612-169-8 II FOREWORD One of the major challenges that need to be taken into consideration in terms of agricultural development in the Northern Province is “reconstruction of the suitable agricultural marketing systems. For restoration of the agricultural marketing systems, the policy makers do not have adequate proper information about the agricultural marketing systems as well as obstacles facing the market forces in the province. Therefore, they cannot identify the essential government complimentary role in promoting agricultural markets in the region. A survey on agricultural marketing systems helpful in identify the current agricultural marketing systems and weaknesses of the existing market structures of the province. In that senses, the overall objective of the survey is to undertake a market study aimed at generating information that would enable the authorities to gain understanding of the existing agricultural marketing systems, institutional arrangements and their management and operating procedures, covering the major players in respect of production and marketing of major agricultural commodities and to propose strategies to improve the efficiency of the marketing mechanisms in the north region of Sri Lanka. This study has made an effort to investigate agricultural marketing system in the Northern Province.
    [Show full text]
  • Pooneryn Wind Farm Wind Resource Assessment
    Grid connected Solar PV project in Sri Lanka. Phase 1A. Review and Assessment of Potential Sites The Pooneryn Site Public Disclosure Authorized GRID CONNECTED SOLAR PV PROJECT IN SRI LANKA. PHASE 1A. REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL SITES THE POONERYN SITE Public Disclosure Authorized * Public Disclosure Authorized QUALITY CONTROL SHEET DOCUMENT SP2530-IN-01-Phase1A-Assessment-of-Sites-Pooneryn Part Ed4 PROJECT Grid Connected Solar PV Project in Sri Lanka CODE IFC project Contract 7182182 Initials CGS/JPG AUTHOR th Date 6 June 2018 Initials LTA VERIFIED Date 31st May 2018 RECIPIENT International Finance Corporation (IFC) Ed.2 First complete and reviewed, version submitted to IFC for review and comment. The document covers the description of the Pooneryn site and provides an initial feasibility Public Disclosure Authorized assessment about the deployment of sizeable utility-scale PV and a wind project. NOTES Ed.3 Reviewed version, after consideration of comments provided by IFC/WB group, reordering sections, some new information and errata correction and syntax improvement Ed 4 Typo corrections, revoming duplicate table of contents SP2530-IN-01-Phase1A-Assessment-of-Sites-Pooneryn Part Ed4.docx Technical Consultant for grid connected Solar PV project in Sri Lanka. Pre-feasibility report This page is intentionally left blank SP2530-IN-01-Phase1A-Assessment-of-Sites-Pooneryn Part Ed4.docx 2 Technical Consultant for grid connected Solar PV project in Sri Lanka. Pre-feasibility report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The International Finance Corporation (IFC) has been invited by the Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL) to provide transaction advisory services in relation to utility-scale solar Photovoltaic (PV) IPP (Independent Power Producer) projects In this framework, IFC has engaged TYPSA to provide consulting services in relation to energy engineering, environmental and social aspects.
    [Show full text]
  • 37378-013: Jaffna and Kilinochchi Water Supply Project
    Initial Environmental Examination Document Stage: Updated Project No: 37378-014, 37378-013 August 2020 SRI: Jaffna and Kilinochchi Water Supply Project – Additional Financing (Supply and Laying of Distribution Network in Jaffna City Area) Package No: PEIC/JKWSSP/DISTRIBUTION NETWORK/2017/01 Prepared by the Jaffna Kilinochchi Water Supply Project of the National Water Supply and Drainage Board for the Asian Development Bank. This initial environmental examination report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Implementing Agency National Water Supply and Drainage Board Executing Agency Ministry of Urban Development, Water Supply and Housing Facilities ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank DBO - Design Build Operation DDR - Due Diligence Report DN - Distribution Network DSD - Divisional Secretary Division ET - Elevated Tower GIS - Geographical Information System GND - Grama Niladhari Division GOSL - Government of Sri Lanka JKWSP - Jaffna Kilinochchi Water Supply Project JMC - Jaffna Municipal Council MC - Municipal Council NP - Northern Province NWSDB - National Water Supply and Drainage Board O&M - Operation and Maintenance PEIC - Project Engineering and Institutional Consultancy PMCIU - Project Management Coordination and Implementation Unit PS - Pradeshiya Sabha ROW - Right of Way RDA - Road Development Authority RDD - Road Development Department RP - Resettlement Plan SWRO - Sea Water Reverse Osmosis WRB - Water Resources Board CONTENTS I.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Province Regional Plan
    PHYSICAL PLAN FOR THE NORTHERN PROVINCE Volume One: The Plan MINISTRY OF CONSTRUCTION, ENGINEERING SERVICES, HOUSING AND COMMON AMENITIES Draft December 2012 Acknowledgements This report has been drafted by a team of urban planners from Australia in conjunction with Sri Lankan planners, under an AusAID funded bi-lateral program to help Sri Lanka meet the challenges of planning for long-term sustained growth post-tsunami and post conflict. The team was based within the National Physical Planning Department (NPPD) and included: Ms Katherine Davis, Ms Alison Dodds, Mr Phil Thomas, Mr Phil Norman, Ms Moya Calvert, Ms Keera Pullman, Ms Michala Lander, Ms Kristina Butler and Ms Anne Donnovan, with the direct assistance of NPPD planners including Mr R.M. (Ari) Ariadasa, Ms Nayani Rajapaksha, Ms Thilani Samanthika, Ms Shanika Dilhani, Ms Ishara Jayanayke and Mr P. Prabaharan. The authors gratefully acknowledge staff of the following organizations who gave freely of their time and knowledge to support the project: • The National Physical Planning Department; • The Planning Institute of Australia and the Institute of Town Planners Sri Lanka; • The various Ministries and Departments of the Northern Province; • The various Ministries and Departments of the Sri Lankan National Government; • International and local Non-Government Organisations and multilateral development banks; • Universities and other research organisations. i Executive Summary Sri Lanka is poised to enter exciting times. Having ended three decades of civil conflict, and with Asia emerging as the powerhouse of the global economy, the Northern Province is well positioned to share in the benefits that will flow from this. This Regional Physical Plan has been developed to help ensure that the Northern Province contributes to this growth in a sustainable way that ensures the growth will continue into the future.
    [Show full text]
  • IEE: Sri Lanka: Jaffna and Kilinochchi Water Supply and Sanitation Project
    Jaffna and Kilinochchi Water Supply and Sanitation Project (RRP SRI 37378) Initial Environmental Examination Document Stage: Draft for Consultation Project Number: 37378 October 2010 Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka: Jaffna and Kilinochchi Water Supply and Sanitation Project This Initial Environmental Examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. CONTENTS Page I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. Background 1 B. Purpose of the Report 1 C. Extent of the IEE Study 4 II. POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK 6 A. ADB Policy 6 B. National Law 7 III. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 12 A. Type of Project 12 B. Need and Justification for the Project 12 C. Description and Context of the Project 13 IV. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 22 A. Physical Resources 22 B. Ecological Resources 26 C. Economic Development 32 D. Social and Cultural Resources 42 E. Natural Disasters 48 F. Post War Situation 50 V. ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES: WATER SUPPLY 52 A. Environmental Impacts Related to Location and Design 52 B. Environmental Impacts Related to Construction 58 C. Impacts of Operation and Maintenance 64 D. Mitigation of Environmental Impacts 66 VI. ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES: SEWERAGE AND SEWAGE TREATMENT 73 A. Environmental Impacts Related to Location and Design 73 B. Environmental Impacts Related to Construction 77 C. Impacts of Operation and Maintenance 79 D. Mitigation of Environmental Impacts 81 VII. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 85 A. Mitigation 85 B. Monitoring 96 C.
    [Show full text]