Trakia Journal of Sciences, No1, Pp…, 2015
Trakia Journal of Sciences, No1, pp18-26, 2015 Copyright © 2015 Trakia University Available online at: http://www.uni-sz.bg ISSN 1313-7050 (print) ISSN 1313-3551 (online) doi:10.15547/tjs.2015.01.003 Original Contribution FUNGAL DIVERSITY IN MEDITERRANEANAND SUB-MEDITERRANEAN PLANT COMMUNITIES OF SAKAR MOUNTAIN M. Lacheva* Department of Botany and Agrometeorology, Agricultural University, Plovdiv, Bulgaria ABSTRACT The present study reports 113 larger fungi in Mediterranean and sub-Mediterranean plant communities of Mt Sakar. All taxa are new to Mt Sakar. Of these, 88 species are reported for the first time from Toundzha Hilly Country. The predominant part of species belongs to the class Agaricomycetes (110 species), other part belongs to the Pezizomycetes (3 species). Nine species are included in the Red List of fungi in Bulgaria and Red Data Book of the Republic of Bulgaria, namely Agaricus macrocarpus, Amanita caesarea, A. vittadinii, Bovista graveolens, Clathrus ruber, Chlorophillum agaricoides, Geastrum triplex, Phallus hadriani, and Tulostoma fimbriatum. One species is rare and threatened in Bulgaria and Europe – Phallus hadriani. The following steppe, xerothermic, and thermophilous fungi deserve special attention: Agaricus bernardii, Entoloma incanum, Hygrocybe virginea, H. persistens, Lepiota alba, and Leucopaxillus lepistoides. The aim of the paper is to enrich the information about fungal diversity of the Mt Sakar, which area appears to be important for conservation of the fungal diversity in Bulgaria. Key words: fungal conservation, fungal diversity, larger fungi, Mediterranean and sub-Mediterranean plant communities, Mt Sakar INTRODUCTION (3, 4). The highest peak in the Mt Sakar is peak Mt Sakar is situated in Southeast Bulgaria, in the Vishegrad (856 m).
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