Esther 8:The Irrevocable Edict Meets an Unstoppable Force

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Esther 8:The Irrevocable Edict Meets an Unstoppable Force 1. What was the difference in the way Esther first approached the king and the way she approached the king the second time? Note that she no longer hid the fact that she was a Jew. 2. There was a major shift in the attitude of the king in chapter 1 (attitude toward Vashti) and 3:15 (attitude toward chaos in Susa) compared with his attitude in Chap- ter 8 and response to Esther. What was the cause of this change of attitude? (see 5:3, 7:2, 8:1, 9:12) 3. Dan. 6:8, 12, 15 document the fact that an edict signed and sealed by the king could not be revoked. Thus, even though Haman was dead, the consequences of his evil lived on. There is a principle truth here that can be seen even today. What is it? 4. What is your reaction to Mordecai’s decree? Do you believe it was God-inspired? 5. The new edict and Mordecai’s ascension to power following the demise of Haman was a cause for great celebration. It was also the cause for many to become Jews. Why? (Reflect on the phrase “the dread of the Jews”. What does this imply?) 6. There are a number of dramatic reversals in this book. Make a list of them (there are at least four). 7. Summarize the principle that is implied by these reversals. 8. How does this story affirm the following: (a) There is no heart so hard that God cannot soften.(Prov. 21:1) (b) There is no law so permanent that God cannot reverse. What are the New Testament ways of understanding these statements? (Consider Romans 7, Eph. 6:11-13) 1.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

“Seeing God at Work” Esther 8:3–9:3, 26-28
watch the sermons | plymouthchurch.org “Seeing God at Work” Esther 8:3–9:3, 26-28 Brett Younger Senior Minister July 11, 2021 The Eighth Sunday of Pentecost Then Esther spoke again to the king; she fell at his feet, weeping and pleading with him to avert the evil design of Haman the Agagite and the plot that he had devised against the Jews. The king held out the golden scepter to Esther, and Esther rose and stood before the king. She said, “If it pleases the king, and if I have won his favor, and if the thing seems right before the king, and I have his approval, let an order be written to revoke the letters devised by Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, which he wrote giving orders to destroy the Jews who are in all the provinces of the king. For how can I bear to see the calamity that is coming on my people? Or how can I bear to see the destruction of my kindred?” Then King Ahasuerus said to Queen Esther and to the Jew Mordecai, “See, I have given Esther the house of Haman, and they have hanged him on the gallows, because he plotted to lay hands on the Jews. You may write as you please with regard to the Jews, in the name of the king, and seal it with the king’s ring; for an edict written in the name of the king and sealed with the king’s ring cannot be revoked.” The king’s secretaries were summoned at that time, in the third month, which is the month of Sivan, on the twenty-third day; and an edict was written, according to all that Mordecai commanded, to the Jews and to the satraps and the governors and the officials of the provinces from India to Ethiopia, one hundred twenty-seven provinces, to every province in its own script and to every people in its own language, and also to the Jews in their script and their language.
[Show full text]
PRACTICES in TEXTS and CONTEXTS by Kelly A. Whitcomb
RELIGIOUS AND COMMUNAL PRACTICES IN THREE TRADITIONS OF ESTHER: PRACTICES IN TEXTS AND CONTEXTS By Kelly A. Whitcomb Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Religion May 2013 Nashville, TN Approved: Douglas A. Knight Annalisa Azzoni Ted A. Smith Kathy L. Gaca Herbert Marbury Jack M. Sasson Copyright © Kelly A. Whitcomb All Rights Reserved To my late grandparents, Beverly D. Stewart, George T. Stewart, Edith L. Whitcomb and Wilson F. Whitcomb, who were unable to see me obtain my Ph.D. but who taught me life's most important lessons— Love one another and let kids be kids. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................................................................................... vi LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.......................................................................................... viii Chapter I. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................1 Introduction..............................................................................................................1 Judeans and Jews .....................................................................................................3 Narrative Contexts and Socio-historical Contexts.................................................11 Methods and Approaches in This Study ................................................................13 Historical Criticism:
[Show full text]
“The Reversal” Esther 8-9 We Are Finishing Our Series in Esther Today
“The Reversal” Esther 8-9 We are finishing our series in Esther today. What an incredible book. The drama last week was rich wasn’t it? Today we are going to see the finish to the story. And it is going to be marked by the idea of REVERSAL. Really the whole book is marked by it isn’t it? I was torn between a couple of themes in this book so we just titled the series ESTHER so that when you search our sermon archives it’s easy to find. But one big theme is reversal. And the power in Esther is showing you how your life can reverse course. We saw it last week in individuals • Haman was trying to build his own life…he was trying to gain as much power and authority and accolade as he could. He was feeding that shadow monster called pride that lurks in every heart. And what happened? Pride lifted up really high…only to bring him down to his death. Reversal. He went up by himself only to be brought low by God. • Esther and Mordecai had a different story. They went low. They sacrificed themselves. Were ready to lose their lives for the sake of rescuing God’s people. And what happened? God lifted them up. He reversed their course. He exalted the ones who humbled themselves. Reversal. I think the greatest hope of Esther is in these last few chapters as it celebrates that God can rescue anyone. No one is too far gone for God to come in, grab hold of your life, and reverse course.
[Show full text]
THE LXX TRANSLATION of ESTHER a Paraphrastic Translation of MT Or a Free Translation of a Rewritten Version?
THE LXX TRANSLATION OF ESTHER A Paraphrastic Translation of MT or a Free Translation of a Rewritten Version? Emanuel Tov It can be said that the Septuagint version of Esther (Esth-LXX) has been the stepchild of LXX research over the past half century. While several monographs, some of them book-length, have been devoted to the ‘other’ Greek version, invariably named ‘Lucianic’,1 ‘A’, ‘alpha’ Text, or AT,2 little attention has been paid to the main Greek version. To the best of my knowledge, the text-critical value of this translation has not been studied in depth.3 The present paper is limited to brief 1 This version is contained in manuscripts that in other books contain the ‘Lucianic’ revision, but has little to do with that tradition, see R. Hanhart, Esther, Septuaginta, Vetus Testamentum graecum etc., VIII, 3, Göttingen 19832, 87–95. 2 In chronological sequence: C.A. Moore, ‘A Greek Witness to a Different Hebrew Text of Esther’, ZAW 79 (1967), 351–8; H.J. Cook, ‘The A Text of the Greek Versions of the Book of Esther’, ZAW 81 (1969), 369–76; E. Tov, ‘The ‘Lucianic’ Text of the Canonical and the Apocryphal Sections of Esther: A Rewritten Biblical Book’, Textus 10 (1982), 1–25, Revised version: The Greek and Hebrew Bible—Collected Essays on the Septuagint (VTSup 72), Leiden/etc. 1999, 535–48; D.J.A. Clines, The Esther Scroll—The Story of the Story ( JSOTSup 30), Shefﬁ eld 1984; J.-C. Haelewyck, ‘Le texte dit ‘Lucianique’ du livre d’Esther: Son étendue et sa coherence’, Le Muséon 98 (1985), 53–95; M.V.
[Show full text]
The Book of Esther Lesson 5 Reverend Erwin Kurth Esther 5 & 6
The Book of Esther Lesson 5 REVEREND ERWIN KURTH ESTHER 5 & 6 HAMAN ACTS LIKE A MANIC-DEPRESSive – ESTHER 5:9-14 26 THE KING HONORS MOrdecai – ESTHER 6:1-11 26 “It’S an Omen!” SAY Haman’S FAMILY AND FRIENDS – ESTHER 6:12-14 27 PERSONAL APPLICATIOn – ESTHER 7 & 8 28 ESTHER HAS INITIAL SUCCESS – ESTHER 5:1-8 After the three-day fast imposed upon herself and her maids was over, Esther put on her royal apparel and went into the inner court of the palace where Xerxes could readily see her from his royal throne. The king was enthralled by her beauty and captivating appearance. She seemed a vision of delight and joy forever. He graciously extended to her the gold scepter that was in his hand. Immediately recognizing that as a gesture of welcome, she approached the throne and touched the tip of the scepter, possibly with her lips, in acknowledgment of his favor and as a tender of her esteem and love. So the first step in delivering the Jews from destruction had been taken with success and aplomb. She had gained audience with the king (5:1-2). “What is on your mind, Queen Esther?” the king inquired. “Tell me and I’ll grant your request even if it costs me half of my kingdom.” (A hyperbolic promise current then and, in fact, some 500 years later too, when King Herod said to Salome, the exotic dancer, “Whatever you ask, I will give you, up to half my kingdom” Mark 6:23). Esther was prudent enough not to venture forward on the basis of a first impression.
[Show full text]
The Divine Behind the Scenes, “The Divine Savior” Esther 8-10, 3/25/18
1 Esther: The Divine Behind the Scenes, “The Divine Savior” Esther 8-10, 3/25/18 One of the most famous American photos, is this one taken of a sailor embracing in celebration with a nurse on the streets of Time Square. This spontaneous celebration broke out all over the country on August 15, 1945, V-J Day, when news came that Japan surrender and World War II was officially over. Today we are going to see another spontaneous celebration break out as we close our series in Esther. And if we could have snapped a photo in the streets of Susa, Persia in 5th century B.C., on Adar 13th (March 1st) we would have likely seen something very similar. But what became a day of great celebration for the Jewish people, begun as a day of great dread. Because it was that very same day that the Jewish people were marked for annihilation. The enemies of the Jewish people in the kingdom would have been sharpening their blades and looking forward to that same day, Adar 13. Why? Remember, there is an irrevocable genocide bill that was passed by King Xerxes under the influence of Haman the Agagite, legalizing and emboldening any Persian citizen throughout the vast empire who wanted the Jewish people eliminated to kill them and loot their possessions. But as the date drew nearer there was a sudden reversal of fortunes. While it appeared that Haman that Agagite with the King’s blessing had all the power, instead in a sudden twist, Haman is executed and the King’s favor is shifted to Esther and Mordecai.
[Show full text]
Lesson Eight: Esther Chapter 8
The Chosen Life: Studies in Esther Esther Ch. 8 Inductive Women’s Bible Study – Lesson 8 Haman’s execution was swift justice, but the evil scheme he set in motion still threatened. The Jews lived under a death sentence that was sure to be carried out unless someone intervened. Esther’s next step was to go back to the king and plead for her people. Do we wonder what good can come out of personal suffering? Consider this. Esther’s own security was assured. Mordecai was safely nearby. But Esther was no longer willing to be isolated in her privileged, comfortable existence. She could see beyond the palace walls. It has been said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. Esther chose to do something. Background In keeping with Persian law, upon being executed as a traitor Haman’s estate became the property of the king. Ahasuerus gave it to Esther and she passed it on to Mordecai. The king also gave Mordecai his signet ring (the very ring Haman had used to seal the death warrant against the Jews) making Mordecai his new prime minister. Everything that wicked Haman had acquired through grasping and greedy manipulation was simply given over to Mordecai. What an illustration this is of Proverbs 13:22 which says, “The wealth of the sinner is stored up for the righteous.” Getting started. Find a quiet place to study. Take your Bible, your lesson and any other study tools you want to use. Plan to spend about an hour each day on your lesson.
[Show full text]
Session 6 May 27, 2018 KEEP STANDING Esther 8:1-8; 9:20-22
Session 6 May 27, 2018 KEEP STANDING Esther 8:1-8; 9:20-22 The final chapters of the book tie up the loose ends of this magnificent story of God’s providential care of His people. Even though the Jews were living in a foreign land, God was faithful in protecting them. Because of this, the focus at the end of the story moves from the providence of God to the faithfulness of God. Psalm 119 reminds us that His faithfulness “is for all generations,” and the story of Esther proves it. God is faithful to those who honor Him (vv. 1-2). Finally, Queen Esther was able to reveal her relationship to Mordecai and all the details of what had happened were no doubt shared. There is no shame here or need to apologize as all the connections were made. In yet another ironic twist, the estate of Haman—who was once the king’s most honored official—was awarded to the very people that Haman schemed to destroy. The scene is all about honor. Mordecai honored God by refusing to bow down before Haman. Esther honored her people, her cousin Mordecai, and her God by standing up for them all when it could have cost her her life. Esther was honored by King Ahasuerus for exposing the evil plan and selfish pride of Haman. And in the end, Mordecai was honored by the very God whom he honored from the start! God is faithful to those who honor His people (vv. 3-8). All the way back in Genesis 12, God promised Abraham: “I will make you a great nation; I will bless you and make your name great; And you shall be a blessing.” Then God spoke beyond Abraham regarding that nation (Israel): “I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse him who curses you; and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.” In contrast to Haman, whose cursed attempt to destroy God’s people led to his own destruction, Esther’s plea to the king led to their preservation and God’s blessing.
[Show full text]
The Function of the Nyy Ht#M in the Book of Esther
Spoelstra, “Function of the Nyy ht#m ,” OTE 27/1 (2014): 285-301 285 The Function of the Nyy ht#m in the Book of Esther JOSHUA JOEL SPOELSTRA (UNIVERSITY OF STELLENBOSCH ) ABSTRACT What was the purpose of Queen Esther’s first banquet? Did it serve any purpose at all? Why did Esther not tell King Ahasuerus her request the first time she held a banquet, but instead deferred that conversation to the following day when she would re–create the exact same atmosphere with the intent of saying the exact same thing? Popular opinion assumes Esther’s reaction the first night was one of fear, panic, and timidity, thus skirting the issue to be dealt with at a later time. But, was Esther really a meek and weak– willed woman? It is contended in this paper that, instead, Esther was a cunning and crafty woman who understood how to turn the king’s favour by exploiting his convivial disposition. Esther did not accost the king with her entreaty until she had gauged that the king was at the precise point of intoxication in order to react the way in which Esther devised; this state was not achieved on the first night, that is, he did not drink enough then, but was sagaciously accom- plished on the second night hence acquiring her desired result. A INTRODUCTION In the story of the existence and survival of the Jewish community, as depicted in the book of Esther, one synchronic query (of many) that surfaces concerns the purpose of Queen Esther’s first banquet.
[Show full text]
Haman in the Book of Esther
HAMAN IN THE BOOK OF ESTHER by ANDRE LACOCQUE Center for Jewish-Christian Studies, Chicago Theological Seminary I. Haman in Esther Novelle The Book of Esther, it has often been asserted, is the least "religious" book of the whole Bible. There is here no mention of God, of Israel's history, of the Land, or for that matter, of anything sacred, including the Law, prayer, or sacrifice. At the core of the plot, however, is the conflict between the Jew Mordecai and the "Agagite" Haman, and it becomes increasingly clear in that Masoretic Text and even more so in the Greek version of Esther that the clash between the two is not just because of their incompatible temperaments but because of their conflict ing world-views. In particular, their respective conceptions of the Law are vastly different. To spell out this problem is already suggesting an ideological basis to the rivalry between Mordecai and Haman, and if so, chances are that the central position of the Torah in postexilic Judaism is not alien to Esther's texture. I mean that a level deeper than the anecdotal is to be suspected here. Furthermore, the book of Esther is fond of reversals of fortune that strike parity between the Jews and their neighbors or foes, and eventually reveal the Jews' appointed destiny. Esther starts by being an insignificant individual in the Persian empire, but Queen Vashti's demotion is Esther's promotion to the throne. This principle of sudden change of fortune (peripeteia as said Aristotle) is constant in Esther and becomes a verit able although implicit theology (see M.
[Show full text]
Introduction • Review Books of the Bible: Genesis – Esther • Last
Book Study on Esther Mordecai thwarts Haman’s wicked Decree Esther 8:4-17 Dr. Bill Gilmore Oakleaf Baptist Church, Orange Park, Florida Wednesday, September 9, 2020 PM Introduction • Review books of the Bible: Genesis – Esther • Last time we ended with o Esther and Mordecai were given Haman’s estate o Esther approached Artaxerxes with another request Let’s pick up here in chapter 8 and verse 4 Bible Est 8:4 Then the king held out the golden sceptre toward Esther. So Esther arose, and stood before the king, Est 8:5 And said, If it please the king, and if I have found favour in his sight, and the thing seem right before the king, and I be pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to reverse the letters devised by Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, which he wrote to destroy the Jews which are in all the king's provinces: Est 8:6 For how can I endure to see the evil that shall come unto my people? or how can I endure to see the destruction of my kindred? Est 8:7 Then the king Ahasuerus said unto Esther the queen and to Mordecai the Jew, Behold, I have given Esther the house of Haman, and him they have hanged upon the gallows, because he laid his hand upon the Jews. Est 8:8 Write ye also for the Jews, as it liketh you, in the king's name, and seal it with the king's ring: for the writing which is written in the king's name, and sealed with the king's ring, may no man reverse.
[Show full text]
Esther Viewer Guide Answers
esther it’s tough being a woman BETH MOORE Published by LifeWay Press®. ©2008 Beth Moore. Permission is granted to store, print, and distribute this document for its intended use. Distribution for sale is strictly prohibited. Address requests for additional permissions in writing to Leadership and Adult Publishing; One LifeWay Plaza; Nashville, TN 37234-0175. esther viewer guide y introduction The Background of Esther in the Hebrew Bible and Tradition The Book of Esther is also known as the _______________.Megillah Historical Background Like the Book of Daniel, Esther is a ______________Diaspora story. The Uniqueness of the Book of Esther 1. The total ____absence_______ ____ of any ________________reference to _______God Why study the Book of Esther? • It’s part of __________God’s _________.Word • Based on Psalm 138:2b God’s name may not be ______in _____,it but _____it _____is _____on _____.it • It offers tremendous ____________.hope • It extends a vital perspective on the _______________providence ___of _ ____God_. Merriam Webster’s definition of providence: “God conceived as the power ________________sustaining _____and ____________guiding ____________human _____________.”destiny Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary adds, “In so doing [in His providence] God attends not only to apparently momentous events and people but also to those that seem both ______________mundane and __________trivial . … Indeed, so all encompassing is God’s attention to events within creation that nothing … _______________happens by __________.”chance 8 Ephesians 1:11—Even when we’re blind to the evidence, God “________ works __ _____out _ ______________everything in conformity with the _____________ purpose of His will.” Philippians 2:13—God “_______works __ ___in _ _____you__ to will and to act according to His good _______purpose______.” 2.
[Show full text]