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2012 NHBB Set C Round #2

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2012 NHBB Set C Round #2 2012 NHBB Set C Bowl Round 2 First Quarter BOWL ROUND 2 1. This country was granted independence by the 1960 Zurich and London Agreement. Dimitrios Ioannides overthrew its president, Archbishop Makarios III, in 1974, resulting in a Turkish invasion to keep this island from reuniting with Greece. For 10 points, name this still-divided country in the eastern Mediterranean. ANSWER: Republic of Cyprus 003-12-64-02101 2. Dwight Eisenhower accused one leader of this organization of leaving a “legacy of ashes.” It was investigated in the Senate by the Church Committee after a Seymour Hirsch article about its “family jewels.” It was established by the National Security Act in 1947. Under Allen Dulles, it participated in the overthrow of Mohammad Mosaddegh in Iran. For 10 points, name this civilian intelligence agency. ANSWER: Central Intelligence Agency [or CIA] 121-12-64-02102 3. This leader released many of his country's criminals from prison and shipped them off to America in the Mariel Boatlift. An American plan to assassinate this man with an exploding cigar failed. In 1959, this man overthrew Fulgencio Batista with the help of Che Guevara and his brother Raul. For 10 points, name this longtime Communist dictator of Cuba. ANSWER: Fidel Castro 080-12-64-02103 4. This man composed an operetta in which the Viceroy of Peru poses as rebel leader El Capitan. In 1889, he was commissioned to compose a piece for an awards ceremony for The Washington Post. This man composed “Semper Fidelis,” which became the official march of the United States Marine Corps. For 10 points, name this American composer of “The Stars and Stripes Forever,” a man known as the “March King.” ANSWER: John Philip Sousa 052-12-64-02104 5. This monarch wrote the Daemonologie, approving witch-hunting, and met with Puritans during the Hampton Court Conference. During this man’s reign, Guy Fawkes planned the unsuccessful Gunpowder Plot. The only son of Mary, Queen of Scots, this man ruled Scotland for over thirty years before taking the English throne. For 10 points, name this first Stuart king of England, the successor to Elizabeth I. ANSWER: James I [or James VI of Scotland] 052-12-64-02105 6. When this man took the throne, he killed his father’s murderous general, Joab. This king had 700 wives and welcomed the mysterious Queen of Sheba to his kingdom. During his reign, the temple in Jerusalem was constructed. This monarch correctly identified the true mother of a baby by ordering it to be cut in half. For 10 points, name this biblical king, a son of David noted for his divine wisdom. ANSWER: Solomon 052-12-64-02106 2012 NHBB Set C Bowl Round 2 Page 1 of 10 7. In the wake of the Laeken Declaration, this organization created a commission to draft a constitution. The failure of that effort resulted in the passage of the Treaty of Lisbon, which amended this organization's earlier Treaties of Rome and Maastricht. For 10 points, name this organization made up of 27 countries whose currency has been used since 2002 in Germany and France. ANSWER: European Union [or EU] 023-12-64-02107 8. This psychologist identified individuals whom we recognize but with whom we do not interact as "familiar strangers," and the phrase "six degrees of separation" stems from his small world experiment. He also led an experiment in which experimenters, teachers, and learners all fulfilled specific roles. For 10 points, identify this psychologist who explored obedience to authority by having individuals administer electric shocks. ANSWER: Stanley Milgram 189-12-64-02108 9. Joseph Zito helped save people during this incident, which came one year after the Uprising of the 20,000. Max Steuer defended Max Blanck after this event in a trial that also included Kate Alterman's repeated testimonies. Occurring in the Asch Building, this event led to many workers jumping from the 9th floor. For 10 points, name this 1911 disaster in New York City that burned down a garment workers' factory. ANSWER: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire of 1911 192-12-64-02109 10. This politician was criticized for a speech in which he said if you do not make an effort to be smart, “you get stuck in Iraq.” This man is married to the widow of the heir of the H.J. Heinz Company. Despite winning three Purple Hearts in the Vietnam War, he was targeted in one election by the group Swift Boat Veterans for Truth. For 10 points, name this Massachusetts senator who lost the 2004 presidential election to George W. Bush. ANSWER: John Forbes Kerry 052-12-64-02110 2012 NHBB Set C Bowl Round 2 Page 2 of 10 2012 NHBB Set C Bowl Round 2 Second Quarter 1. One side in this conflict was motivated by The Lictors Bring to Brutus the Bodies of his Sons. Several people stretch their hands toward the center of a large room in one painting about it. A list of names is held by a man in a bathtub in another painting about this conflict. For 10 points, David's (da-VEED's) The Tennis Court Oath and The Death of Marat portray events from what revolution? ANSWER: French Revolution BONUS: Another allegory for the events of the French Revolution is what David painting showing three brothers raising swords? ANSWER: Oath of the Horatii [or Le Serment de Horaces] 020-12-64-02101 2. The final ruler of this dynasty, Di Xin, committed suicide after the victory of Jiang Ziya at the Battle of Muye. This dynasty had its first capital at Zhengzhou, which was moved to Anyang. Artifacts from this dynasty include oracle bones, which provide the earliest known Chinese writing. For 10 points, name this early Chinese dynasty succeeded by the Zhou. ANSWER: Shang Dynasty BONUS: What mythical dynasty preceded the Shang? ANSWER: Xia Dynasty 014-12-64-02102 3. This country’s capital contains an ancient, non-rusting iron pillar. 68 million years ago, lava-spewing in this country’s Western Ghats created the namesake “traps” on its Deccan Plateau. This country’s Telugu people live north of Chennai, which in 1996 changed its name from Madras. For 10 points, name this nation that controls the south of Kashmir and the Taj Mahal. ANSWER: Republic of India [or Bharat Ganarayja] BONUS: Igneous rock from a million-year-long eruption created other traps in what Russian region east of the Ural Mountains? ANSWER: Siberia 104-12-64-02103 4. After the police shooting of Marc Duggan, this city saw riots in August 2011. Its public transit suffered coordinated suicide bombing incidents in 2005, known as the 7/7 bombings. In June 2012, WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange was granted asylum in this city's Ecuadorian embassy. Barclays was recently fined for fixing an interest rate named for this city. For 10 points, name this city, host of the 2012 Summer Olympics. ANSWER: London BONUS: London is also the site of many events that are part of what 2012 celebration of the sixtieth anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II's reign? ANSWER: Diamond Jubilee 020-12-64-02104 2012 NHBB Set C Bowl Round 2 Page 3 of 10 5. At the end of this musical’s first act, a girl wakes up from a dream caused by her consumption of smelling salts peddled by Ali Hakim. At an auction in this show, Curly outbids Jud for Laurey’s basket. This musical ends during a wedding during which the title territory’s statehood is celebrated. For 10 points, name this musical by Rodgers and Hammerstein set in a namesake Great Plains state. ANSWER: Oklahoma! BONUS: This child actress, who starred in Bright Eyes and Little Miss Marker, was proposed as a possible candidate to play Laurey in a production of Oklahoma. ANSWER: Shirley Temple Black 117-12-64-02105 6. This country fought the Sand War against its western neighbor. Colonial residents of this country were known as pieds-noirs (pee-ay NWAH). This country’s first president was Ahmed Ben Bella, a leader of the FLN, which used extreme terrorist tactics in its successful war of independence. For 10 points, name this North African country that, in 1962, gained independence from France. ANSWER: People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria [or Al-Jumhuriyyah al-Jaza’iriyyah al-Dimuqratiyyah al-Sha’biyyah] BONUS: "Pieds-noirs" is a French term literally meaning what? ANSWER: "black feet" 014-12-64-02106 7. These two people benefited from seeing Photo 51. This team used Erwin Chargaff's assertion that purine and pyrmidine concentrations are equivalent to formulate pairing rules. Maurice Wilkins gave these two men X-ray diffraction evidence to support their claim that sugar and phosphate made up the backbone of the genetic material. For 10 points, name this team who discovered the double helix structure of DNA. ANSWER: James Dewey Watson and Francis Crick [or Crick and Watson] BONUS: Which female biologist conducted the X-ray diffraction tests at King's College, but was unable to win the Nobel Prize because of her premature death from ovarian cancer? ANSWER: Rosalind Franklin 190-12-64-02107 8. The owner of one of these institutions in Alton, Illinois, was murdered by a pro-slavery mob in 1837. Another was managed by a man who declared "I will not retreat a single inch - AND I WILL BE HEARD." Another of these institutions was used to "supply the war" against Spain in 1898 by the rival of Joseph Pulitzer. For 10 points, name these types of publications owned by Garrison and Hearst.
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