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ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN SEKTOR UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN PASANGKAYU PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT SKRIPSI Oleh PUTRI SELVIA 10571

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ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN SEKTOR UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN PASANGKAYU PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT SKRIPSI Oleh PUTRI SELVIA 10571 ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN SEKTOR UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN PASANGKAYU PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT SKRIPSI Oleh PUTRI SELVIA 105711109216 PROGRAM STUDI EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR 2021 1 ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN SEKTOR UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN PASANGKAYU PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT SKRIPSI Oleh PUTRI SELVIA 105711109216 Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Ekonomi (SE) Pada Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar PROGRAM STUDI EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR 2021 ii Halaman Persembahan Dengan segala kerendahan hati Karya ilmiah ini kupersembahkan Kepada almamater, bangsa, dan agamaku Kepada kedua orang tuaku, orang yang paling berharga dalam hidup saya Serta keluarga dan sahabat-sahabat yang tersayang Yang dengan tulus dan ikhlas selalu berdoa dan membantu Baik dukungan moral maupun material. MOTTO HIDUP Memulai dengan Penuh Keyakinan, Menjalankan dengan Penuh Keikhlasan Menyelesaikan dengan Penuh Kebahagaiaan iii iv v vi KATA PENGANTAR Syukur alhamdulillah penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT atas segala rahmat dan hidayah tiada henti diberikan kepada hamba-Nya. Shalawat salam tak lupa pula penulis kirimkan kepada Rasulullah Muhammad SAW beserta para keluarga, sahabat dan para pengikutnya. Merupakan nikmat yang tiada ternilai manakala penulisan skripsi yang berjudul “Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Sektor Unggulan Di Kabupaten Pasangkayu Provinsi Sulawesi”. Skripsi yang penulis buat ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi syarat dalam menyelesaikan Program Sarjana (S1) pada Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Teristimewa dan terutama penulis sampaikan ucapan terima kasih kepada orang tua penulis Bapak “Ambo Sakka” dan Ibu “Marwiah” yang senantiasa memberikan harapan, semangat, perhatian, kasih sayang dan doa tulus tak pamrih. Dan saudara-saudara tercinta yang senantiasa mendukung dan memberikan semangat hingga akhir studi ini. Serta seluruh keluarga besar atas segala pengorbanan, dukungan dan doa restu yang telah diberikan demi keberhasilan penulis dalam menuntut ilmu. Semoga apa yang telah mereka berikan kepada penulis menjadi ibadah dan cahaya penerang kehidupan di dunia dan akhirat. Penulis menyadari bahwa penyusunan skripsi ini tidak akan terwujud tanpa adanya bantuan dan dorongan dari berbagai pihak. Begitu pula penghargaan yang setinggi-tingginya dan terima kasih banyak disampaikan dengan hormat kepada : vii 1. Bapak Prof. Dr. H. Ambo Asse, M.Ag., Rektor Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. 2. Bapak Ismail Rasulong, SE., MM., Dekan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. 3. Ibu Hj. Naidah, SE., M.Si., selaku Ketua Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. 4. Bapak Asdar, SE., M.Si, selaku Sekretaris Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. 5. Bapak Ismail Badollahi, SE.,MSi.AK.CA.CSP selaku Pembimbing I yang senantiasa meluangkan waktunya untuk membimbing dan mengarahkan penulis sehingga skripsi ini bisa selesai dengan baik. 6. Bapak Ismail Rasulong, SE., MM.,selaku Pembimbing II yang telah berkenan membantu selama dalam penyusunan skripsi hingga selesai. 7. Bapak/Ibu dan asisten Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar yang tak pernah lelah dalam menuangkan ilmunya kepada penulis selama mengikuti proses perkuliahan. 8. Segenap Staf dan Karyawan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. 9. Rekan-rekan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Angkatan 2016 yang selalu belajar bersama yang tidak sedikit bantuannya dan dorongan dalam aktivitas studi penulis. viii 10. Terima kasih kepada semua kerabat yang tidak bisa saya tulis satu persatu yang telah memberikan semangat, kesabaran, motivasi dan dukungan sehingga penulis dapat merampung penulisan skripsi ini. Akhirnya, sungguh penulis sangat menyadari bahwa skripsi ini masih sangat jauh dari kesempurnaan oleh karena itu kepada semua pihak utamanya para pembaca yang budiman, penulis sangat mengharapkan saran dan kritikannya demi kesempurnaan skripsi ini. Mudah-mudahan skripsi yang sederhana ini dapat bermanfaat bagi semua pihak, utamanya kepada Almamater Kampus Biru Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Billahi fii Sabilil Haq, Fastabiqul Khairat, Wassalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb. Makassar, 06 Februari 2021 Penulis ix ABSTRAK PUTRI SELVIA, Tahun 2020. Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Sektor Unggulan Di Kabupaten Pasangkayu Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Skripsi Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Dibimbing oleh Pembimbing I Ismail Badollahi dan pembimbing II Ismail Rasulong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Sektor Unggulan di Kabupaten Pasangkayu Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang diolah adalah data sekunder dari periode tahun 2015 sampai 2019. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis tipologi klassen, Location Quotient (LQ), dan analisis shift share. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Location Quotient (LQ) sub sektor pertumbuhan ekonomi yang menjadi unggulan dan bukan unggulan. Berdasarkan hasil gabungan Location Quotient (LQ) dan Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) sub sektor yang menjadi unggulan di masa yang akan datang adalah sub sektor pertanian, sektor industri pengolahan, sektor jasa perusahaan, sektor konstruksi dan sektor jasa kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil shift share faktor yang mengalami peningkatan pertumbuhan riil terbesar terjadi pada sektor pertanian. Kata kunci : Sektor pertanian, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan sektor unggulan x ABSTRACT PUTRI SELVIA, 2020. Analysis of Economic Growth and Leading Sectors in Pasangkayu Regency, West Sulawesi Province. Thesis of Development Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. Supervised by Advisor I Ismail Badollahi and mentor II Ismail Rasulong. This study aims to determine the Economic Growth and Leading Sectors in Pasangkayu Regency, West Sulawesi Province. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The data processed is secondary data from the period 2015 to 2019. The data analysis techniques used in this study are classification typology analysis, Location Quotient (LQ), shift share analysis and. Based on the results of the calculation of the Location Quotient (LQ), the economic growth sub-sector is the leading and not the leading one. Based on the combined results of Location Quotient (LQ) and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), the sub-sectors that will be leading in the future are the agricultural sub-sector, the manufacturing sector, the corporate services sector, the construction sector and the health services sector. Based on the results of the shift share, the factors that experienced the biggest increase in real growth occurred in the agricultural sector. Keywords: Agricultural sector, economic growth, and leading sectors xi DAFTAR ISI Halaman SAMPUL .................................................................................................... i HALAMAN JUDUL .................................................................................... ii HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN .................................................................... iii HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ..................................................................... iv HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ...................................................................... vi HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ........................................................................ vi KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................. vii ABSTRAK ................................................................................................. x ABSTRACT ............................................................................................... xi DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................... xiii DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................ xiv DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................... xv DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................ xvi BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................... 1 A. Latar Belakang ................................................................................ 1 B. Perumusan Masalah ....................................................................... 5 C. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................ 6 D. Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................... 6 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................. 7 A. Landasan Teori .............................................................................. 7 1. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ............................................................. 7 2. Pembangunan Daerah ............................................................. 12 xii 3. Faktor-Faktor Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ........................................ 16 4. Manfaat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ................................................ 17 5. Teori Ekonomi
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