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ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA STRETCH MARK Oleh

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ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA STRETCH MARK Oleh ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA STRETCH MARK SKRIPSI Oleh : THESYA OKTIKA ELLYSA 170100010 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DAN PROFESI DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2021 Universitas Sumatera Utara ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA STRETCH MARK SKRIPSI Diajukan Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Kedokteran Oleh : THESYA OKTIKA ELLYSA 170100010 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DAN PROFESI DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2021 Universitas Sumatera Utara HALAMAN PENGESAHAN Judul Penelitian : Analisis Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Stretch Mark Nama Mahasiswa : Thesya Oktika Ellysa Nomor Induk (NIM) : 170100010 Program Studi : Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Telah berhasil dipertahankan di hadapan Komisi Penguji dan diterima sebagai bagian persyaratan yang diperlukan untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Kedokteran pada Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. Pembimbing Prof. Dr. dr. Nelva Karmila Jusuf, Sp.KK(K) NIP. 196709151997022001 Ketua Penguji Anggota Penguji dr. Riana Miranda Sinaga, M.Ked(KK), Sp.KK dr. Mutiara Indah Sari, M.Kes NIP. 198104072009122004 NIP. 197310152001122002 Medan, Desember 2020 Prof. Dr. dr. Aldy Safruddin Rambe, Sp.S(K) NIP. 196605241992031002 i Universitas Sumatera Utara KATA PENGANTAR Puji dan syukur penulis ucapkan kehadirat Allah SWT yang Maha Pengasih lagi Maha Penyayang yang telah melimpahkan rahmat dan karunia-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi yang berjudul “Analisis Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Stretch Mark” yang merupakan salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Kedokteran pada Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. Dalam penyusunan dan penyelesaian skripsi ini, penulis mendapat banyak dukungan dan bantuan baik secara moril maupun materil dan berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu, penulis ingin menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih yang sebesar- besarnya kepada : 1. Kedua orang tua penulis, Ayahanda Alm. Sudarno dan Ibunda Eli Sawita, S.Pd atas segala doa, perhatian, dan dukungan yang tiada henti sebagai bentuk kasih sayang kepada penulis. Saudara kandung penulis, Rian Afrian Syahputra, S.P, Fenny Intan Sari, S.Psi dan Dandra Septiansyah atas segala bentuk semangat yang telah diberikan. 2. Prof. Dr. dr. Aldy Safruddin Rambe, Sp.S(K) selaku Dekan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. 3. Prof. Dr. dr. Nelva Karmila Jusuf, Sp.KK(K) selaku Dosen Pembimbing yang selalu memberikan waktu, tenaga, dan pikiran guna memberikan arahan, saran, ilmu serta semangat sehingga karya tulis ilmiah ini dapat terselesaikan. 4. dr. Riana Miranda Sinaga, M.Ked(KK), Sp.KK selaku Dosen Ketua Penguji dan dr. Mutiara Indah Sari, M.Kes selaku Dosen Penguji yang telah memberikan saran dan nasehat dalam penyempurnaan penulisan skripsi ini. 5. dr. Chairil Amin Batubara, M.Ked(Neu), Sp.S selaku Dosen Penasehat Akademik yang selalu memberikan dukungan, semangat, dan motivasi kepada penulis. ii Universitas Sumatera Utara 6. Sahabat-sahabat terbaik penulis, Laksmitasari Dewi, Lilis Adela, Salwa Zahra Tsamara, Dinda M. Nur, Aulia Rahma S, Syahfitri, Selvi Rani, Citra Puspita Sari, Tri Putriani, teman-teman Summer Soldier, dan teman baik penulis Iwa Tri Widyatama, Renaldi Abila, dan Ramadhani Dinda S Depari yang telah memberikan waktu, saran, dukungan dan semangat kepada penulis. 7. Semua teman-teman Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara angkatan 2017 untuk kebersamaannya selama ini. 8. Semua pihak yang telah membantu dan mendukung penulis hingga terselesaikannya skripsi ini yang tidak dapat penulis sebutkan satu persatu. Penulis menyadari skripsi ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan yang tidak lepas dari kesalahan dan kekurangan. Untuk itu saran dan kritik dari pembaca sangat diharapkan sebagai masukan penulisan selanjutnya. Semoga penelitian ini bermanfaat terutama bagi kita semua. Medan, Desember 2020 Hormat saya Thesya Oktika Ellysa 170100010 iii Universitas Sumatera Utara DAFTAR ISI Halaman Lembar Pengesahan ........................................................................................ i Kata Pengantar ................................................................................................. ii Daftar Isi .......................................................................................................... iv Daftar Gambar .................................................................................................. vi Daftar Tabel .................................................................................................... vii Daftar Lampiran ............................................................................................... viii Daftar Singkatan............................................................................................... ix Abstrak ............................................................................................................ x Abstract ........................................................................................................... xi BAB I PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................. 1 1.1 Latar Belakang ................................................................................. 1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................. 2 1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................. 3 1.3.1 Tujuan Umum ......................................................................... 3 1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus ........................................................................ 3 1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................ 3 1.4.1 Bagi Peneliti ........................................................................... 3 1.4.2 Bagi Bidang Akademik .......................................................... 3 1.4.3 Bagi Bidang Penelitian .......................................................... 3 1.4.4 Bagi Masyarakat ..................................................................... 4 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................... 5 2.1 Stretch mark ...................................................................................... 5 2.1.1 Definisi ...................................................................................... 5 2.1.2 Epidemiologi ............................................................................. 5 2.1.3 Etiopatogenesis ......................................................................... 6 2.1.4 Faktor Risiko ............................................................................. 7 2.1.5 Gambaran Klinis ....................................................................... 9 2.1.6 Diagnosis................................................................................... 11 2.1.7 Diagnosis Banding .................................................................... 11 2.1.8 Penatalaksanaan ........................................................................ 13 2.2 Kerangka Teori ................................................................................. 14 2.3 Kerangka Konsep ............................................................................. 15 2.4 Hipotesis ........................................................................................... 15 BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .................................................... 16 3.1 Rancangan Penelitian........................................................................ 16 3.2 Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian ............................................................ 16 3.3 Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ........................................................ 16 3.3.1 Populasi Penelitian ................................................................. 16 iv Universitas Sumatera Utara 3.3.2 Sampel Penelitian .................................................................. 16 3.3.3 Besar Sampel .......................................................................... 16 3.3.4 Teknik Penarikan Sampel ....................................................... 17 3.3.5 Kriteria Inklusi dan Eksklusi .................................................. 17 3.4 Metode Pengumpulan Data .............................................................. 18 3.5 Definisi Operasional ......................................................................... 18 3.5.1 Variabel Independen ............................................................... 18 3.5.2 Variabel Dependen ................................................................. 20 3.6 Alur Penelitian ................................................................................. 21 3.7 Metode Analisis Data ....................................................................... 22 3.7.1 Analisis Univariat ................................................................... 22 3.7.2 Analisis Bivariat ..................................................................... 22 3.7.3 Analisis Multivariat ................................................................ 23 BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .............................. 24 BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ......................................................... 32 5.1 Kesimpulan ...................................................................................... 32 5.2 Saran ...............................................................................................
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