Abstracts of the 12Th Arctic Workshop, University Of
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Volume 11, 1958
CONTENTS Vol. XI, 1958 NO.1 Meetings of the Arctic Circle 1 Officers and Committee members for 19i8 1 Operation Hazen 1957 Z By Piper Cub to the extreme north of Canada 7 The National Film Board Expedition to Eureka, 1956 10 Ornithological research at Pelly Bay in the summer of 1956 11 An electric storm over the north pole 13 Subscriptions for 1958 13 Change of Address 14 Editorial Note 14 NO. Z The Eskimos 15 National Museum expedition to Adelaide Peninsula, 1957 Z4 Geographical Branch survey on Melville Peninsula, 1957 Z7 Inuvik Z9 Arviligjuarmiut names for birds and mammals 30 Change of Address 34 Editorial Note 34 NO.3 Eighty-fifth Meeting 35 Eighty-sixth Meeting 35 The Trail of '98 by the Gravel River Route 35 Road Programme in northern Canada 5Z Department of Transport icebreakers 55 Appointment to the Northwest Territories Council 57 Gazetteer of the Northwest Territories and Yukon 57 "New Aklavik" postmark 57 Subscriptions for 1959 58 - Change of Address 58 • Editorial Note 58 -z NO.4 Activities of the Geological Survey of Canada in the Canadian Arctic, 1958 59 Archaeological work in Ungava and Mansel Island 66 Anthropological field work at Great Whale River and Povung nituk 68 Geographical Branch survey on Melville Peninsula, 1958 71 "Eskimo Yo-Yo" 74 Change of Address 75 Editorial Note 75 - • THE ARCTIC CIRCLE THE COMMITTEE 1958 Officers President: Dr. D.C. Rose Vice-President: Mr. L.A.C.O. Hunt Secretary: Mr. D. Snowden Publications Secretary: Mr. C.J. Marshall (Mr. J.E. Clelan Treasurer: Miss Mary Murphy Editor: Mrs. -
A Historical and Legal Study of Sovereignty in the Canadian North : Terrestrial Sovereignty, 1870–1939
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2014 A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939 Smith, Gordon W. University of Calgary Press "A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939", Gordon W. Smith; edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2014 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/50251 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca A HISTORICAL AND LEGAL STUDY OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE CANADIAN NORTH: TERRESTRIAL SOVEREIGNTY, 1870–1939 By Gordon W. Smith, Edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer ISBN 978-1-55238-774-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at ucpress@ ucalgary.ca Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specificwork without breaching the artist’s copyright. -
Research Cruise Report: Mission HLY031
Research Cruise Report: Mission HLY031 Conducted aboard USCGC Healy In Northern Baffi n Bay and Nares Strait 21 July –16 August 2003 Project Title: Variability and Forcing of Fluxes through Nares Strait and Jones Sound: A Freshwater Emphasis Sponsored by the US National Science Foundation, Offi ce of Polar Programs, Arctic Division Table of Contents Introduction by Chief Scientist . 4 Science Program Summary . 6 Science Party List . 7 Crew List . 8 Science Component Reports CTD-Rosette Hydrography . 9 Internally recording CTD . 29 Kennedy Channel Moorings . 33 Pressure Array . 41 Shipboard ADCP . 47 Bi-valve Retrieval . 51 Coring . 55 Seabeam Mapping . 65 Aviation Science Report . 71 Ice Report . 79 Weather Summary . 91 Inuit Perspective . 95 Photojournalist Perspective . 101. Website Log . 105 Chief Scientist Log . 111 Recommendations . .125 Introduction Dr. Kelly Kenison Falkner Chief Scientist Oregon State University In the very early hours of July 17, 2003, I arrived at collected via the ship’s Seabeam system and the underway the USCGC Healy moored at the fueling pier in St. John’s thermosalinograph system was put to good use throughout Newfoundland, Canada to assume my role as chief scientist much of the cruise. for an ambitious interdisciplinary mission to Northern Part of our success can be attributed to luck with Mother Baffi n Bay and Nares St. This research cruise constitutes Nature. Winds and ice worked largely in our favor as we the inaugural fi eld program of a fi ve year collaborative wound our way northward. Our winds were generally research program entitled Variability and Forcing of moderate and out of the south and the ice normal to light. -
Postglacial Isobases from Northern Ellesmere Island and Greenland
Document generated on 09/23/2021 9:47 a.m. Géographie physique et Quaternaire Postglacial Isobases from Northern Ellesmere Island and Greenland: New Data Isobases postglaciaires du nord de l’île d’Ellesmere et du Groenland : nouvelles données Postglaziale Isobasen vom Norden der Ellesmere-lnsel und Grönland: neue Daten John England and Jan Bednarski Volume 40, Number 3, 1986 Article abstract Over seventy new 14C dates on former relative sea levels from Hall Land, URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/032650ar northwest Greenland, and Clements Markham Inlet, northern Ellesmere DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/032650ar Island, are combined with previous data to revise the regional isobases for this area. These isobases show : 1) a centre of maximum postglacial emergence See table of contents over northwest Greenland extending to; 2) an intervening cell of lower emergence over northeast Ellesmere Island which was isostatically-dominated by the Greenland Ice Sheet; in turn, extending to 3) a higher centre of Publisher(s) emergence over the Grant Land Mountains, northernmost Ellesmere Island, associated with the independent history of local ice caps there. Radiocarbon Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal dates from raised marine shorelines show a 2000 year lag between glacial unloading on northwest Greenland and northernmost Ellesmere Island. This ISSN lag in glacioisostatic adjustments suggests a considerable range in the glacier response times and/or glacioclimatic regimes in this area. Throughout the area 0705-7199 (print) the last ice limit was ca. 5-60 km beyond present ice margins. Maximum 1492-143X (digital) emergence at these ice limits is marked by shorelines built into a full glacial sea which range from 124 m asl in Clements Markham Inlet to 150 m asl in Hall Explore this journal Land. -
Spatial Variation in Arctic Hare (Lepus Arcticus) Populations Around the Hall Basin
Spatial variation in Arctic hare (Lepus arcticus) populations around the Hall Basin Fredrik Dalerum1,2,3, Love Dalén2,4, Christina Fröjd5, Nicolas Lecomte6, Åsa Lindgren5, Tomas Meijer2,7, Patricia Pecnerova2,4, Anders Angerbjörn2 1 Research Unit of Biodiversity, Department of Biology of Organisms and Systems, University of Oviedo, Spain 2 Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, Sweden 3 Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology, University of Pretoria, South Africa 4 Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Sweden 5 Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Sweden 6 Canada Research Chair in Polar and Boreal Ecology and Centre d’Études Nordiques, Department of Biology, University of Moncton, Canada 7 Section for Wildlife Diseases, Swedish National Veterinary Institute, Travvägen 12A, 756 51 Uppsala, Sweden Published in Polar Biology, October 2017, Volume 40, Issue 10, pp 2113–2118 1 Abstract Arctic environments have relatively simple ecosystems. Yet, we still lack knowledge of the spatio- temporal dynamics of many Arctic organisms and how they are affected by local and regional processes. The Arctic hare (Lepus arcticus) is a large lagomorph endemic to high Arctic environments in Canada and Greenland. Current knowledge about this herbivore is scarce and the temporal and spatial dynamics of their populations are poorly understood. Here we present observations on Arctic hares in two sites on north Greenland (Hall and Washington lands) and one adjacent site on Ellesmere Island (Judge Daly Promontory). We recorded a large range of group sizes from 1 to 135 individuals, as well as a substantial variation in hare densities among the three sites (Hall land: 0 animals / 100 km2, Washington land 14.5-186.7 animals / 100 km2, Judge Daly Promontory 0.18-2.95 animals / 100 km2). -
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ARCTIC VOL. 71, NO. 3 (SEPTEMBER 2018) P. 334 – 348 https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic4735 Seal Occurrence and Habitat Use during Summer in Petermann Fjord, Northwestern Greenland Kate Lomac-MacNair,1,2 Martin Jakobsson,3 Alan Mix,4 Francis Freire,3 Kelly Hogan,5 Larry Mayer6 and Mari A. Smultea2 (Received 29 June 2017; accepted in revised form 30 May 2018) ABSTRACT. Ice-associated seals are considered especially susceptible and are potentially the first to modify distribution and habitat use in response to physical changes associated with the changing climate. Petermann Glacier, part of a unique ice-tongue fjord environment in a rarely studied region of northwestern Greenland, lost substantial sections of its ice tongue during major 2010 and 2012 calving events. As a result, changes in seal habitat may have occurred. Seal occurrence and distribution data were collected in Petermann Fjord and adjacent Nares Strait region over 27 days (2 to 28 August) during the multidisciplinary scientific Petermann 2015 Expedition on the icebreaker Oden. During 239.4 hours of dedicated observation effort, a total of 312 individuals were recorded, representing four species: bearded seal (Erignathus barbatus), hooded seal (Crystophora cristata), harp seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus), and ringed seal (Pusa hispida). Ringed seals were recorded significantly more than the other species (χ2 = 347.4, df = 3, p < 0.001, n = 307). We found significant differences between species in haul-out (resting on ice) behavior (χ2 = 133.1, df = 3, p < 0.001, n = 307). Bearded seals were more frequently hauled out (73.1% n = 49), whereas ringed seals were almost exclusively in water (93.9%, n = 200). -
Polar Continental Shelf Program Science Report 2019: Logistical Support for Leading-Edge Scientific Research in Canada and Its Arctic
Polar Continental Shelf Program SCIENCE REPORT 2019 LOGISTICAL SUPPORT FOR LEADING-EDGE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN CANADA AND ITS ARCTIC Polar Continental Shelf Program SCIENCE REPORT 2019 Logistical support for leading-edge scientific research in Canada and its Arctic Polar Continental Shelf Program Science Report 2019: Logistical support for leading-edge scientific research in Canada and its Arctic Contact information Polar Continental Shelf Program Natural Resources Canada 2464 Sheffield Road Ottawa ON K1B 4E5 Canada Tel.: 613-998-8145 Email: [email protected] Website: pcsp.nrcan.gc.ca Cover photographs: (Top) Ready to start fieldwork on Ward Hunt Island in Quttinirpaaq National Park, Nunavut (Bottom) Heading back to camp after a day of sampling in the Qarlikturvik Valley on Bylot Island, Nunavut Photograph contributors (alphabetically) Dan Anthon, Royal Roads University: page 8 (bottom) Lisa Hodgetts, University of Western Ontario: pages 34 (bottom) and 62 Justine E. Benjamin: pages 28 and 29 Scott Lamoureux, Queen’s University: page 17 Joël Bêty, Université du Québec à Rimouski: page 18 (top and bottom) Janice Lang, DRDC/DND: pages 40 and 41 (top and bottom) Maya Bhatia, University of Alberta: pages 14, 49 and 60 Jason Lau, University of Western Ontario: page 34 (top) Canadian Forces Combat Camera, Department of National Defence: page 13 Cyrielle Laurent, Yukon Research Centre: page 48 Hsin Cynthia Chiang, McGill University: pages 2, 8 (background), 9 (top Tanya Lemieux, Natural Resources Canada: page 9 (bottom -
The Morris Bugt Group (Middle Ordovician - Silurian) of North Greenland and Its Correlatives
The Morris Bugt Group (Middle Ordovician - Silurian) of North Greenland and its correlatives M. Paul Smith, Martin Sønderholm and Simon J. Tul! The Morris Bugt Group, originally proposed in western North Greenland, is now extendcd across the whole of North Greenland. One new formation, the Kap Jackson Formation, is described; it includes two members, the Gonioceras Bay and Troedsson Cliff Members, which correspond to earlier formations of the same names. In the Washington Land - western Peary Land region the group comprises the Kap Jackson, Cape Calhoun and Aleqatsiaq Fjord Formations. The Børglum River and Turesø Formations of the Peary Land - Kronprins Christian Land region are here added to the group. New data on the age of the formations based on conodont biostratigraphy are given, and correlations with Arctic Canada, East Greenland and Svalbard are discussed. M. P. S., Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB23EQ, England. Present address: Geologisk Museum, øster Voldgade 5-7, DK-1350 København K, Denmark. M. S., Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, øster Voldgade 10, DK-1350 København K, Denmark. S. J. T., Department ofGeology, University ofNoccingham, University Park, Notting ham NG72RD, England. Present address: Chapman & Hall, Il New Felter Lane, London EC4P 4EE, England. The Monis Bugt Group was erected by Peel & Hurst three members by Sønderholm & Harland (in prep.) (1980) to encompass the Gonioceras Bay, Troedsson who give full formal descriptions af these members. The Cliff, Cape Calhoun and Aleqatsiaq Fjord Formations. lower member of the Aleqatsiaq Fjord Formation cone These formations were originally described from Wash lates with the upper part of the Børglum River Forma ington Land (Troedsson, 1926, 1928; Koch, 1929a,b; tion. -
Glaciological Research in the Canadian Arctic
GLACIOLOGICALRESEARCH IN THE CANADIAN ARCTIC? P. D. Baird” HE glaciers of the Canadian Arctic are amongst the least known of the northern hemisphere. From the earliest surveys, however,it was clear that Tthey containnumerous features of exceptionalinterest tothe glaciologist. The ice assumes many different forms including glacier caps, highland glaciers gradinginto vast areas of transectionglaciers, valley, cirque, and piedmont forms,and finally some unique shelf ice. It is believed that all thisice has non-temperate geophysical characteristics (Ahlmann, 1948, pp. 66-7) and that, therefore,there is a widerange omf types to study,intermediate between Greenland’s polar inland ice, and the temperate ice of Iceland and Norway. The regimen of the glaciersin the Canadian Arctic is apparentlyhealthier than those studied by Ahlmann around the North Atlantic. The highlandrim of northeastarctic Canada was probablythe source region from which the WisconsinLaurentide Ice sheet expanded to cover an area nearly as large as Antarctica in eastern and central North America. At the close of the Wisconsin age the ice disappeared in southern areas and the lowlands of the north, buthas persisted as remnants on Baffin, Bylot, Devon, Ellesmere, and Axel Heiberg islands to the present day (Flint, 1943). The glacierized area underconsideration (Fig. 1) extendsabout 1,600 miles and occupiesan estimated area of 50,000 square miles, Northern Labrador is omitted as only small glacierettes exist today.Ellesmere Island, completely photographed from the air, but still to be mapped in detail, has more than half the total ice for the region. It is found in four distinct areas, Grant, Grinnell, Ellesmere proper, and North Lincoln (or Sverdrup), called “quarters” here for convenience. -
Quttinirpaaq National Park Management Plan 2009
Quttinirpaaq National Park of Canada Management Plan Cover Photograph: Gull Glacier, Tanquary Fiord, © Parks Canada National Library of Canada cataloguing in publication data: Parks Canada. Nunavut Field Unit. Quttinirpaaq National Park of Canada: Management Plan / Parks Canada. Issued also in French under title: Parc national du Canada Quttinirpaaq, plan directeur. Issued also in Inuktitut under title: ᖁᑦᑎᓂᕐᐹᖅ ᑲᓇᑕᐅᑉ ᒥᕐᖑᐃᖅᓯᕐᕕᖓ ᒥᕐᖑᐃᖅᓯᕐᕕᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎ 1. Quttinirpaaq National Park (Nunavut)--Management. 2. National parks and reserves--Canada--Management. 3. National parks and reserves--Nunavut-- Management. I. Parks Canada. Western and Northern Service Centre II. Title. FC3364.R53P37 2006 333.7809719'52 C2006-980239-4 © Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of Canada, represented by the Chief Executive Officer of Parks Canada, 2009. Paper: ISBN: 0-662-44205-9 Catalogue No.: R63-341/2006E PDF: ISBN 0-662-44206-7 Catalogue No.: R63-341/2006E-PDF Cette publication est aussi disponible en français. wktg5 wcomZoxaymuJ6 wktgotbsix3g6 . Quttinirpaaq NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA Management Plan OCTOBER 2009 Minister’s Foreword Canada’s national historic sites, national parks and national marine conservation areas offer Canadians from coast-to-coast-to-coast unique opportunities to experience and understand our wonderful country. They are places of learning, recreation and inspiration where Canadians can connect with our past and appreciate the natural, cultural and social forces that shaped Canada. From our smallest national park to our most visited national historic site to our largest national marine conservation area, each of these places offers Canadians and visitors several experiential opportunities to enjoy Canada’s historic and natural heritage. These places of beauty, wonder and learning are valued by Canadians - they are part of our past, our present and our future. -
Modern Foraminiferal Assemblages in Northern Nares Strait, Petermann Fjord, and Beneath Petermann Ice Tongue, NW Greenland
Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research An Interdisciplinary Journal ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/uaar20 Modern foraminiferal assemblages in northern Nares Strait, Petermann Fjord, and beneath Petermann ice tongue, NW Greenland Anne Jennings , John Andrews , Brendan Reilly , Maureen Walczak , Martin Jakobsson , Alan Mix , Joe Stoner , Keith W. Nicholls & Maziet Cheseby To cite this article: Anne Jennings , John Andrews , Brendan Reilly , Maureen Walczak , Martin Jakobsson , Alan Mix , Joe Stoner , Keith W. Nicholls & Maziet Cheseby (2020) Modern foraminiferal assemblages in northern Nares Strait, Petermann Fjord, and beneath Petermann ice tongue, NW Greenland, Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 52:1, 491-511, DOI: 10.1080/15230430.2020.1806986 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/15230430.2020.1806986 © 2020 The Author(s). Published with View supplementary material license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. Published online: 24 Sep 2020. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 108 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=uaar20 ARCTIC, ANTARCTIC, AND ALPINE RESEARCH 2020, VOL. 52, NO. 1, 491–511 https://doi.org/10.1080/15230430.2020.1806986 Modern foraminiferal assemblages in northern Nares Strait, Petermann Fjord, and beneath Petermann ice tongue, NW Greenland Anne Jenningsa, John Andrews a, Brendan Reilly b, Maureen Walczak c, Martin Jakobsson -
Greenland by the Polar Sea; the Story of the Thule Expedition From
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT LOS ANGELES GREENLAND BY THE POLAK SEA 3 07 SOUTH The story of Shackleton's Last Expedition, 1914-1917. By Sir Ernest Shackleton, C.V.O. Illustrated by many Photographs and Maps. Royal 8vo. 25s. net. Also a Cheaper Edition, Crown 8vo. 10s. 6d. net. THE HEART OF THE ANTARCTIC By Sir Ernest Shackleton, C.V.O. New and Revised Edition, with Illus- trations in colour and black and white. Crown 8vo. 10s. 6d. net. THE HOME OF THE BLIZZARD Being the story of the Australian Ant- arctic Expedition, 1911-1914. By Sir Douglas Mawson, D.Sc, B.E. With over 300 Photographs, Maps, etc. In two vols. Crown 4to. 36s. net. ANTARCTIC PENGUINS By Dr. G. Murray Derick, R.N., Zoolo- gist to the Scott Expedition. Beautifully Illustrated from Photographs. 6s. net. LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN GREENLAND BY THE POLAR SEA THE STORY OF THE. THULE EXPEDITION FROM MELVILLE BAY TO CAPE MORRIS JESUP BY KNUD RASMUSSEN TRANSLATED FROM THE DANISH BY ASTA AND ROWLAND KENNEV WITH PREFACE BY ADMIRAL SIR LEWIS BEAUMONT, G.C.B WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS IN BLACK AM) WHITE, BIGHT COLOUR PLATES, AND MAPS > • • NEW VOHK FREDERICK A. STOKES COMPANY PUBLISHERS 308! Printed m Great Britain V) PREFACE " GREENLAND by the Polar Sea is the story, now intro- duced to English readers, of Mr. Knud Rasmussen's last expedition to the Polar shores of North Greenland. He counts it as his Fourth Thule Expedition, which shows how active and persevering has been his exploration of North Green- land since 1910, when he first formed his base of operations, and pa trading station, at North Star Bay, and gave it the name of r/ Thule.