8 Grade Social Studies Civil Rights Unit Information

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

8 Grade Social Studies Civil Rights Unit Information th 8 Grade Social Studies Civil Rights Unit Information Milestones Domain/Weight: History 47% Content Map: Civil Rights Content Map Milestones Civil Rights Study/Resource Guide Civil Rights Teacher Notes Prerequisites: Civil Rights Elementary Standards Unit Length: Approximately 12 days Click on the links below for resources by Essential Question: EQ 1: How did political events during the 1940s and 1950s fuel unrest in Georgia? EQ 2: How did influential people help ignite the Civil Rights Movement? EQ 3: How did national and political events influence the Civil Rights Movement, its outcome, and Georgia? The Modern Civil Rights Movement Review – this is a pdf document of a ppt reviewing all of the concepts of the unit from: Sample Civil Rights Movement Menu Project TCSS 8th SS Civil Rights Unit Essential Question and Vocabulary Resources [Back to Top] Assessment Standard(s) . Civil Rights Placemat Brainstorming – Put students . SS8H11a. Sample 1. How did political events Essential* in groups of 2-3 and give each group a Civil Rights Assessment Items during the 1940s and 1950s Ellis Arnall “placemat”. The groups should brainstorm and fuel unrest in Georgia? White Primary record responses to the questions about the Civil Herman Talmadge Rights Movement Standard: 1956 State Flag . Political Events Causing Unrest in Georgia ppt 1946 Governor’s Race . Civil Rights Movement Overview – select one of the SS8H11a. Describe major two videos to show as a short activator to the entire Supplemental** developments in civil rights Platform unit. The first video is more engaging in a sense, and Georgia’s role during the Abdicate but the second video has more information 1940s and 1950s; include the Censured o Civil Rights Movement Overview [4:20] roles of Herman Talmadge, Desegregation o History of the Civil Rights Movement [5:52] Benjamin Mays, the 1946 Segregationist . White Primary Document Analysis governor’s race and the end Primus E. King . Unrest in Georgia During the Civil Rights Movement of the white primary, Brown v. Melvin Thompson Graphic Organizer Board of Education, Martin One-Party State . 1946 Governor’s Race (Three Governors Luther King, Jr., and the 1956 Denmark Groover Controversy) Eugene Talmadge state flag. o Three Governors Controversy Part I – the Confederate Battle Flag King v. Chapman et al. video does not play well when embedded in Dr. Thomas Brewer the ppt. You may want to download the Democratic Primary video to your computer or just open from Lieutenant Governor here. With a partner, students will discuss Progressive Reform the problem. Once discussed briefly with the Anti-Talmadge Democrats class, the students will write down a brief Gubernatorial Campaign summary on their graphic organizer “Three Governor’s Controversy” o Three Governors Controversy Part II – the video does not play well when embedded in *Essential Vocabulary listed in the the ppt. You may want to download the Standards video to your computer or just open from here. **Supplemental Vocabulary listed o Optional video with comments from each of in the state frameworks and/or the contenders - Governor Feud in Georgia other state document [3:02] . 1946 Governor’s Race Review . Unrest in Georgia During the Civil Rights Movement Summarizer TCSS 2/9/2016 2 TCSS 8th SS Civil Rights Unit Essential Question and Vocabulary Resources [Back to Top] Assessment Standard(s) . Activator – On the first slide of the ppt, students are . 2. How did influential people Essential* asked to discuss what they know about Benjamin Mays, help ignite the Civil Rights Benjamin Mays Gandhi, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Allow students to Movement? Martin Luther King, Jr. work with a partner. They may not know about Benjamin Mays, but the students learned about Gandhi in 7th grade Supplemental** social studies and all students should know enough about Standards: NAACP Martin Luther King, Jr. to make some comparisons. YMCA Additional resource: Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr. Mentor SS8H11a. Describe major Advocate Comparison developments in civil rights Mahatma Gandhi . Influential People of the Civil Rights ppt – please note and Georgia’s role during the Morehouse College that the information provided in this ppt is an overview of 1940s and 1950s; include Nobel Peace Prize topics. Topics such as the Albany Movement and the the roles of Herman “Nonviolent Protest” March on Washington will be covered in more depth Talmadge, Benjamin Mays, Montgomery Bus Boycott during the next lesson the 1946 governor’s race and Southern Christian Leadership . Influential People of the Civil Rights Movement Graphic then end of the white Conference Organizer – the students do not have to know the specific primary, Brown v. Board of dates of the events just a general sense of when they Education, Martin Luther *Essential Vocabulary listed in occurred King, Jr., and the 1956 state the Standards . Writing Prompt page 98 of Georgia Experience workbook: flag. How did Benjamin Mays influence Martin Luther King, **Supplemental Vocabulary Jr.? Write a fictitious letter from Dr. Martin Luther King, listed in the state frameworks Jr., to Benjamin Mays, thanking him for his tutelage and/or other state document (instruction) and describing his plans to follow his guidance as a leader in the Civil Rights Movement. Videos o Benjamin Elijah Mays [12:59 linked in ppt] o The Montgomery Bus Boycott [1:55 linked in ppt] o Martin Luther King, Jr. Mini Bio [4:47 linked in ppt] o Voices of the Civil Rights Movement [5:17] TCSS 2/9/2016 3 TCSS 8th SS Civil Rights Unit Essential Question and Vocabulary Resources [Back to Top] Assessment Standard(s) . Events that Influenced the Civil Rights . SS8H11a. Sample 3. How did national and Essential* Movement ppt Assessment Items political events influence the Desegregation Hamilton Holmes . Events that Influenced the Civil Rights . SS8H11b. Sample Civil Rights Movement, its Sibley Commission Charlayne Hunter Movement Chart Assessment Items outcome, and Georgia? March on Washington Maynard Jackson . Examining the Civil Rights Acts – this . SS8H11c. Sample University of Georgia Andrew Young examination of primary source documents is Assessment Items Standards: Albany Movement intended to give students a brief examination Civil Rights Act of 1964 SS8H11a. Describe major Brown v. Board of Education of the Civil Rights Acts before giving them developments in civil rights Student Non-Violent Coordinating the general information. This task may be and Georgia’s role during the Committee (SNCC) given individually, in small groups, or as a 1940s and 1950s; include the jigsaw. roles of Herman Talmadge, Supplemental** . Events that Influenced the Civil Rights Benjamin Mays, the 1946 Unconstitutional Null and Void Movement Review governor’s race and then end “All Deliberate Speed” Sit-ins . Events that Influenced the Civil Rights of the white primary, Brown v. Freedom Rides Freedom Summer Movement Summarizer Board of Education, Martin Federal Mandates John Sibley . Videos Luther King, Jr., and the 1956 “Massive Resistance” Laurie Pritchett o Brown v. Board of Education – select state flag. Gov. Ernest Vandiver Bo Callaway one of the videos Citizenship Schools SS8H11b. Analyze the role President Lyndon B. Johnson . Brown: A Landmark Case Georgia and prominent Voting Rights Act of 1965 [6:56 linked in ppt] Georgians played in the Civil “I Have a Dream” Speech . Brown v. Board of Education Rights Movement of the 1960s Help Our Public Education (HOPE) in PBS’ The Supreme Court and 1970s; include such Reapportionment Election [4:53 linked in ppt] events as the founding of the Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International o Desegregation of UGA Student Non-Violent Airport . https://www.youtube.com/wat Coordinating Committee ch?v=QBo9Jrm2Y9g [23 secs (SNCC), Sibley Commission, *Essential Vocabulary listed in the linked in ppt] admission of Hamilton Holmes Standards . http://dp.la/exhibitions/exhibit and Charlayne Hunter to the s/show/activism/education- University of Georgia, Albany **Supplemental Vocabulary listed in the activism/university- Movement, March on state frameworks and/or other state desegregation [1:45 linked in Washington Civil Rights Act, document ppt - students debating the the election of Maynard desegregation of UGA] Jackson as mayor of Atlanta, . Dr. Clark's interview on the and the role of Lester Maddox. admittance of Charlayne SS8H11c. Discuss the impact Hunter into UGA: [5:54] of Andrew Young on Georgia. https://www.youtube.com/wat ch?v=6f0B1H32FFY TCSS 2/9/2016 4 TCSS 8th SS Civil Rights Unit Essential Question and Vocabulary Resources [Back to Top] Assessment Standard(s) o Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) . CNN: SNCC’s legacy: A civil rights history [5:56 linked in ppt] o Albany Movement – All of the videos are not necessary. Select one to two videos to show . http://www.myfoxal.com/story/ 16047367/recalling-the- hisotry-of-the-albany- movement [8:17] . https://www.youtube.com/wat ch?v=F7dGWAY2AcM [3:44] . http://dp.la/exhibitions/exhibit s/show/activism/movements/a lbany-movement Various clips about the Albany Movement that range from 1 minute to 8 minutes o March on Washington . History Specials: King Leads the March on Washington [3:21 linked in ppt] . “I Have a Dream” Speech shortened with words and music [3:41 linked in ppt] . Martin Luther King “I Have a Dream” Full Speech [17:28] o Georgia Capitol Tour Lester Maddox [2:10 linked in ppt] o Maynard Jackson – select one of the following if needed . Maynard Jackson [7:03 cuts off suddenly but provides information directly from Jackson] . A Tribute to Maynard Jackson TCSS 2/9/2016 5 TCSS 8th SS Civil Rights Unit Essential Question and Vocabulary Resources [Back to Top] Assessment Standard(s) [9:26 focuses on the airport] . Other Resources: o Interactive Timeline of Civil Rights o Brown v. Board: An American Legacy Article from Teaching Tolerance TCSS 2/9/2016 6 .
Recommended publications
  • The Granite Mansion: Georgia's Governor's Mansion 1924-1967
    The Granite Mansion: Georgia’s Governor’s Mansion 1924-1967 Documentation for the proposed Georgia Historical Marker to be installed on the north side of the road by the site of the former 205 The Prado, Ansley Park, Atlanta, Georgia June 2, 2016 Atlanta Preservation & Planning Services, LLC Georgia Historical Marker Documentation Page 1. Proposed marker text 3 2. History 4 3. Appendices 10 4. Bibliography 25 5. Supporting images 29 6. Atlanta map section and photos of proposed marker site 31 2 Proposed marker text: The Granite Governor’s Mansion The Granite Mansion served as Georgia’s third Executive Mansion from 1924-1967. Designed by architect A. Ten Eyck Brown, the house at 205 The Prado was built in 1910 from locally- quarried granite in the Italian Renaissance Revival style. It was first home to real estate developer Edwin P. Ansley, founder of Ansley Park, Atlanta’s first automobile suburb. Ellis Arnall, one of the state’s most progressive governors, resided there (1943-47). He was a disputant in the infamous “three governors controversy.” For forty-three years, the mansion was home to twelve governors, until poor maintenance made it nearly uninhabitable. A new governor’s mansion was constructed on West Paces Ferry Road. The granite mansion was razed in 1969, but its garage was converted to a residence. 3 Historical Documentation of the Granite Mansion Edwin P. Ansley Edwin Percival Ansley (see Appendix 1) was born in Augusta, GA, on March 30, 1866. In 1871, the family moved to the Atlanta area. Edwin studied law at the University of Georgia, and was an attorney in the Atlanta law firm Calhoun, King & Spalding.
    [Show full text]
  • Study Guide for the Georgia History Exemption Exam Below Are 99 Entries in the New Georgia Encyclopedia (Available At
    Study guide for the Georgia History exemption exam Below are 99 entries in the New Georgia Encyclopedia (available at www.georgiaencyclopedia.org. Students who become familiar with these entries should be able to pass the Georgia history exam: 1. Georgia History: Overview 2. Mississippian Period: Overview 3. Hernando de Soto in Georgia 4. Spanish Missions 5. James Oglethorpe (1696-1785) 6. Yamacraw Indians 7. Malcontents 8. Tomochichi (ca. 1644-1739) 9. Royal Georgia, 1752-1776 10. Battle of Bloody Marsh 11. James Wright (1716-1785) 12. Salzburgers 13. Rice 14. Revolutionary War in Georgia 15. Button Gwinnett (1735-1777) 16. Lachlan McIntosh (1727-1806) 17. Mary Musgrove (ca. 1700-ca. 1763) 18. Yazoo Land Fraud 19. Major Ridge (ca. 1771-1839) 20. Eli Whitney in Georgia 21. Nancy Hart (ca. 1735-1830) 22. Slavery in Revolutionary Georgia 23. War of 1812 and Georgia 24. Cherokee Removal 25. Gold Rush 26. Cotton 27. William Harris Crawford (1772-1834) 28. John Ross (1790-1866) 29. Wilson Lumpkin (1783-1870) 30. Sequoyah (ca. 1770-ca. 1840) 31. Howell Cobb (1815-1868) 32. Robert Toombs (1810-1885) 33. Alexander Stephens (1812-1883) 34. Crawford Long (1815-1878) 35. William and Ellen Craft (1824-1900; 1826-1891) 36. Mark Anthony Cooper (1800-1885) 37. Roswell King (1765-1844) 38. Land Lottery System 39. Cherokee Removal 40. Worcester v. Georgia (1832) 41. Georgia in 1860 42. Georgia and the Sectional Crisis 43. Battle of Kennesaw Mountain 44. Sherman's March to the Sea 45. Deportation of Roswell Mill Women 46. Atlanta Campaign 47. Unionists 48. Joseph E.
    [Show full text]
  • Samuel Ernest Vandiver, Jr
    OH Vandiver 01C Samuel Ernest Vandiver, Jr. interviewed by Mel Steeley and Ted Fitzsimmons Date: 6/25/86 Cassettes #439 (56 minutes) COPY OF ORIGINAL INTERVIEW ORIGINAL AT WEST GEORGIA UNIVERSITY Side One Fitzsimmons: Governor, we were talking about the integration of the university, and you said in making a decision you talked to a number of people, and among them Senator [Richard Brevard, Jr.] Russell. What was his advice? Vandiver: Well, I think you probably know what his situation was. He had fought these battles in the Senate for many, many years. And, of course, he knew from his practice of law and his familiarity with the law that I had no choice except to follow the law. That I couldn't, if I had defied the court, then I had no choice except to try to get the state of Georgia to secede again from the Union. And we'd tried that once and hadn't done too well that time. And so he knew that I had no choice. One thing that Betty [Sybil Elizabeth] Vandiver and I have talked about a great deal was her father was a federal judge; he was a judge of the northern district of Georgia. And he never had to deal with this situation. He knew it was probably coming, but he became ill with cancer, and he died in 1955 before this situation ever came before his court. And we've thought about it many times, that the Lord was kind to him. He would have had to rule in such a way that it would have been extremely difficult for him.
    [Show full text]
  • Harold Paulk Henderson, Sr
    Harold Paulk Henderson, Sr. Oral History Collection OH Vandiver 23 George Dekle Busbee Interviewed by Dr. Harold Paulk Henderson Date: 03-17-94 Cassette # 474 (26 Minutes, Side One Only) EDITED BY DR. HENDERSON Side One Henderson: This is an interview with former Governor George D. [Dekle] Busbee in his law office in Atlanta. The date is March 17, 1994. I am Dr. Hal Henderson. Good afternoon, Governor Busbee. Busbee: Good day. Henderson: Thank you very much for granting me this interview. Busbee: I'm delighted. Henderson: You served in the state House of Representatives the last two years of the [Samuel] Marvin Griffin [Sr.] administration and you served all four years of [Samuel] Ernest Vandiver's [Jr.] administration. Let me begin by asking you: what was your impression of the Marvin Griffin administration? Busbee: Well, of course, if you had to choose sides Marvin wouldn't have said that I was in his camp. I will say, however, that I was reminiscing with some people that served in the legislature with me back then and have served since I was governor, and we don't think it's as much fun as it used to be. I think he was a very colorful character and we had a great time, but I think that was former days for Georgia; that's not the era that we're in now. Henderson: Okay. How would you describe the relationship between Lieutenant Governor Vandiver and Governor Marvin Griffin? 2 Busbee: Well, the first real bitter fight that I became engaged in as a legislator was during the time that I was there [and] Marvin Griffin was governor, and we had the rural roads fight.
    [Show full text]
  • Hugh M. Gillis Papers
    Georgia Southern University Digital Commons@Georgia Southern Finding Aids 1995 Hugh M. Gillis papers Zach S. Henderson Library. Georgia Southern University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/finding-aids Part of the American Politics Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Zach S. Henderson Library. Georgia Southern University, "Hugh M. Gillis papers" (1995). Finding Aids. 10. https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/finding-aids/10 This finding aid is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Finding Aids by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HUGH M. GILLIS PAPERS FINDING AID OVERVIEW OF COLLECTION Title: Hugh M. Gillis papers ​ Date: 1957-1995 ​ Extent: 1 Box ​ Creator: Gillis, Hugh M., 1918-2013 ​ Language: English ​ Repository: Zach S. Henderson Library Special Collections, Georgia Southern University, ​ Statesboro, GA. [email protected]. 912-478-7819. library.georgiasouthern.edu. ​ ​ ​ ​ Processing Note: Finding aid revised in 2020. ​ INFORMATION FOR USE OF COLLECTION Conditions Governing Access: The collection is open for research use. ​ Physical Access: Materials must be viewed in the Special Collections Reading Room under ​ the supervision of Special Collections staff. Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use: ​ In order to protect the materials from inadvertent damage, all reproduction services are performed by the Special Collections staff. All requests for reproduction must be submitted using the Reproduction Request Form. Requests to publish from the collection must be submitted using the Publication Request Form. Special Collections does not claim to control the rights to all materials in its collection.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard Russell, Jr
    77//33//1133 RRiicchhaarrdRR uusssseellll,JJ rr.- WW iikkiippeeddiiaa,tt hheff rreeeee nnccyyccllooppeeddiiaa Richard Russell, Jr. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Richard Brevard Russsseell, Jr. (November 2, 1897 – January 21, 1971) was an American politician from Georgia. Richard Brevard Russell, Jr. A member of the Democratic Party, he briefly served as speaker of the Georgia house, and as Governor of Georgia (1931–33) before serving in the United States Senate for almost 40 years, from 1933 until his death in 1971. As a Senator, he was a candidate for President of the United States in the 1948 Democratic National Convention, and the 1952 Democratic National Convnvention. Russell was a founder and leader of the conservative coaoalilition that dominated Congress from 1937 to 1963, and at his death was the most senior member of the Senate. He was for decades a leader of Southern opposition to the civil rights movement. PrPresesidident prpro tempore of the UUnited States Senate In office Contents January 3, 1969 – January 21, 1971 Leader Mike Mansfield 1 Early life Carl Hayden 2 2 Governor of Georgigiaa Preceded by 3 Senate career Succeeded by Allen J. Ellender 4 Personal life Chairman of the Senate Committee on 5 Legacy Appropriations 6 References InIn office 7 Further sources January 3, 1969 – January 21, 1971 7.1 Primary sources 7.2 Scholarly secondary sources Leader Mike Mansfield 8 External links Preceded by Carl Hayden Succeeded by Allen Ellender Chairman of the Senate Committee on Armed Early life Services In office January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1969 Leader Lyndon B. Johnson Mike Mansfield Preceded by Leverett Saltonstall Succeeded by John C.
    [Show full text]
  • S. Ernest Vandiver Interviewer: John F
    S. Ernest Vandiver Oral History Interview –JFK #1, 5/22/1967 Administrative Information Creator: S. Ernest Vandiver Interviewer: John F. Stewart Date of Interview: May 22, 1967 Place of Interview: Atlanta, Georgia Length: 71 pp. Biographical Note Vandiver, S. Ernest; Governor of Georgia (1959-1963). Vandiver discusses his role in John F. Kennedy’s [JFK] presidential campaign in Georgia (1960), JFK’s push to gain southern support during this campaign, JFK’s policies regarding civil rights, and events that occurred during his presidency, among other issues. Access Restrictions No restrictions. Usage Restrictions Copyright of these materials has been passed to the United States Government upon the death of the interviewee. Users of these materials are advised to determine the copyright status of any document from which they wish to publish. Copyright The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excesses of “fair use,” that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. The copyright law extends its protection to unpublished works from the moment of creation in a tangible form.
    [Show full text]
  • Georgia Lawyer Legacies
    GBJ Feature GeorgiaGeorgia LawyerLawyer LegaciesLegacies by Sarah I. Coole, Jennifer R. Mason and Johanna B. Merrill Illustration by Marc Cardwell ith a Bar membership as diverse as (admitted to the Bar in 1982) knows what it means to honor the profession. She follows in the footsteps of Georgia’s—where people relocate to members of the Abbot-Hardeman family, dating back to the 1800s. On the Hardeman side, her mater- our cities from the other 49 states and nal great-great-great-grandfather Robert Vines W Hardeman served as lawyer, state representative countries as far away as China—it may be easy to for- and Superior Court judge in the Ocmulgee Circuit. Other Hardeman family lawyers include Abbot’s get that for a number of Georgia lawyers, the roots of great-grandfather, Robert Northington “R.N.” Hardeman (1894) and her grandfather, Robert their legal careers run deep. For some, they are but the Northington Hardeman Jr. (1915). Two paternal great-great uncles, Judge William Little Phillips and second generation: the beginning of a legal legacy that John Robert Phillips both practiced in Jefferson County. According to Judge Abbot, “If you were to may stretch for generations to come. Others, however, take a look at the cases on appeal out of the courts in Jefferson County, you would see that many are con- can find their last names in Georgia Bar Association nected with an Abbot, Phillips or Hardeman.” Judge Abbot’s view of lawyers and the legal profes- rosters from before the Civil War. sion was integrally shaped by how her father, James Carswell “Jim” Abbot (1951), and grandfather, William We asked the Bar’s membership to let us know if they Wright Abbot Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • Carl Sanders: a Conversation Closed Captioning Script
    CARL SANDERS: A CONVERSATION CLOSED CAPTIONING SCRIPT MUSIC Hoffman: He was Georgia’s new south governor and he guided the state through an era of great change. Carl Edward Sanders, Senior was born in Augusta in 1925. Smart and athletic he won a football scholarship to UGA. When World War II interrupted his studies, Sanders enlisted in the Army Air Force and he trained as a B-17 bomber pilot. After the War he returned to UGA and while in law school there he met Betty Bird Foy of Statesboro. They married in 1947 and settled in Augusta where Sanders entered politics. He was elected to the State House in 1954 and the State Senate in 1956. Only 6 years later at just 37 years old, the charismatic Sanders was elected Governor. A strong and progressive leader, Sanders focused first on education and reforming state government. He also supported civil rights. Sanders political career looked very promising, but a reelection defeat in 1970 turned him from public office to the law and other ventures. He established his own law practice, now a prestigious international law firm and threw himself into business and civil endeavors. Now in his 80’s, Sanders is still active and engaged in the law and business, enjoying life in a modern Georgia, he helped create. MUSIC Hoffman: Governor Sanders I’m so happy you’re here for this Conversation. Please know how much I appreciate your time. You have had a very distinguished career as a politician and as a lawyer and as a business man.
    [Show full text]
  • Carter Family Papers: a Guide to Its Records at the Jimmy Carter Library
    441 Freedom Parkway NE Atlanta, GA 30307 http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov Carter Family Papers: A Guide to Its Records at the Jimmy Carter Library Collection Summary Creator: Carter, Jimmy, 1924- Title: Carter Family Papers Dates: 1940-1976 Quantity: 87 linear feet (70 linear feet, 3 linear inches open for research), 161 containers Identification: Accession Number: 80-1 National Archives Identifier: 592907 Scope and Content: The records in this collection document Jimmy Carter’s early political career in the Georgia State Senate, his term as Governor from1970-1974; and his membership on the West Georgia Planning Commission. In addition, the collection contains material from the 1970 gubernatorial campaign, gubernatorial trips to South America and Europe, the 1976 presidential campaign, Rosalynn Carter’s gubernatorial papers, and Carter’s pre- presidential speech files. The files consist of correspondence, form letters, memoranda, studies, recommendations, position papers, notes, speeches, drafts, press releases, news clippings, itineraries, newsletters, pamphlets, polling data, photographs, schedules, vote statistics, advertisement flyers, appointment books, and publications. Creator Information: Carter, Jimmy and Rosalynn The Carter Family Papers were transferred to the library by President and Mrs. Carter. These documents and memorabilia were collected over a twenty-five year period. Biographical information on key office personnel is located at the end of the finding aid. Restrictions: Restrictions on Access: These papers contain documents restricted in accordance with applicable executive order(s), which governs National Security policies, applicable statutes/agency restrictions, and material which has been closed in accordance with the donor’s deed of gift. Terms Governing Use and Reproduction: Copyright interest in these papers has been donated to the United States Government.
    [Show full text]
  • Riding with Lester Maddox, Pulling for Stacy Abrams
    Riding with Lester Maddox, Pulling for Stacy Abrams John Huie Emory University n the spring of 1965, I picked up the phone and dialed the number for the Pickrick, the cafeteria on Hemphill Street I in downtown Atlanta owned by Lester Maddox. He was our state’s controversial arch-segregationist and—for an alarming number of supporters—the champion of “true, God-fearing Americanism.” His outrageous and crude racist diatribes embedded in paid advertisements for the Pickrick had been appearing in the Atlanta newspapers since 1950. Although never elected to public office, Maddox had made a strong showing each time his name was on the ballot for Mayor of Atlanta or Lieutenant Governor of Georgia. His reputation as a fierce and uncompromising segregationist was growing throughout the state, and now he was running for governor. “Pickrick here, you pick it out, we rick it up, Lester Maddox speaking, what can I do for you?” he said on the telephone in his squeaky, high-pitched voice. Both surprised and excited to be talking directly with Lester Maddox himself, I introduced myself and explained that I was working on my master’s degree in American Studies at Emory University. “You have quite a following, Mr. Maddox, and I’d like to interview you in order to better understand your background and perspective. Would you give me a chance to do that? I’d be glad to come to your restaurant at a time convenient for you, and I’d like to bring my tape recorder.” “Yes sir, that’ll be just fine.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Rights Teacher Notes
    One Stop Shop For Educators Arnall was born in Newnan, Georgia and received a law degree from the University of Georgia in 1931. Arnall’s career in politics began with his 1932 election to the Georgia General Assembly. Six years later he was appointed as the nation’s youngest attorney general at 31 years of age. In 1942, he defeated Eugene Talmadge, for governor. Arnall’s victory was largely due to the state’s university system losing its accreditation because of Talmadge’s interference (see Teacher Note SS8H9). As governor, Arnall is credited for restoring accreditation to the state’s institutions of higher learning, abolishing the poll tax, lowering the voting age, and establishing a teacher’s retirement system. However, Arnall lost support based on his support of liberal causes and leaders. One example was his acceptance of the Supreme Courts rulings against the white primary. He also lost popularity when he wrote two books that many southerners felt disparaged the South. Due to Georgia law, Arnall could not run for another term in 1947. He played a key role in the “three governor’s controversy” by refusing to give up the governor’s office until the issue was worked out (see Teacher Note SS8H11). Though a strong candidate for Governor in 1966, Arnall lost to segregationist Lester Maddox. He never ran for office again. After this election, Arnall was a successful business man and lawyer until his death. For more information about Ellis Arnall and his impact on the state see: The New Georgia Encyclopedia: “Ellis Arnall” http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-597&hl=y Sample Question for H10a (OAS Database) Sample Question for H10c After World War II in the United States, which of these trends Which Georgia governor receives credit for these accomplishments contributed to the growth of Georgia? • Restoring accreditation to Georgia’s university system A.
    [Show full text]