SEABIRDS and SEALS in SOUTHEAST GREENLAND Results from a Survey in July 2014
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US Fish & Wildlife Service Seabird Conservation Plan—Pacific Region
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Seabird Conservation Plan Conservation Seabird Pacific Region U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Seabird Conservation Plan—Pacific Region 120 0’0"E 140 0’0"E 160 0’0"E 180 0’0" 160 0’0"W 140 0’0"W 120 0’0"W 100 0’0"W RUSSIA CANADA 0’0"N 0’0"N 50 50 WA CHINA US Fish and Wildlife Service Pacific Region OR ID AN NV JAP CA H A 0’0"N I W 0’0"N 30 S A 30 N L I ort I Main Hawaiian Islands Commonwealth of the hwe A stern A (see inset below) Northern Mariana Islands Haw N aiian Isla D N nds S P a c i f i c Wake Atoll S ND ANA O c e a n LA RI IS Johnston Atoll MA Guam L I 0’0"N 0’0"N N 10 10 Kingman Reef E Palmyra Atoll I S 160 0’0"W 158 0’0"W 156 0’0"W L Howland Island Equator A M a i n H a w a i i a n I s l a n d s Baker Island Jarvis N P H O E N I X D IN D Island Kauai S 0’0"N ONE 0’0"N I S L A N D S 22 SI 22 A PAPUA NEW Niihau Oahu GUINEA Molokai Maui 0’0"S Lanai 0’0"S 10 AMERICAN P a c i f i c 10 Kahoolawe SAMOA O c e a n Hawaii 0’0"N 0’0"N 20 FIJI 20 AUSTRALIA 0 200 Miles 0 2,000 ES - OTS/FR Miles September 2003 160 0’0"W 158 0’0"W 156 0’0"W (800) 244-WILD http://www.fws.gov Information U.S. -
Geology of Greenland Bulletin 185, 67-93
Sedimentary basins concealed by Acknowledgements volcanic rocks The map sheet was compiled by J.C. Escher (onshore) In two areas, one off East Greenland between latitudes and T.C.R. Pulvertaft (offshore), with final compilation 72° and 75°N and the other between 68° and 73°N off and legend design by J.C. Escher (see also map sheet West Greenland, there are extensive Tertiary volcanic legend). In addition to the authors’ contributions to the rocks which are known in places to overlie thick sedi- text (see Preface), drafts for parts of various sections mentary successions. It is difficult on the basis of exist- were provided by: L. Melchior Larsen (Gardar in South ing seismic data to learn much about these underlying Greenland, Tertiary volcanism of East and West Green- sediments, but extrapolation from neighbouring onshore land); G. Dam (Cretaceous–Tertiary sediments of cen- areas suggests that oil source rocks are present. tral West Greenland); M. Larsen (Cretaceous–Tertiary Seismic data acquired west of Disko in 1995 have sediments in southern East Greenland); J.C. Escher (map revealed an extensive direct hydrocarbon indicator in of dykes); S. Funder (Quaternary geology); N. Reeh the form of a ‘bright spot’ with a strong AVO (Amplitute (glaciology); B. Thomassen (mineral deposits); F.G. Versus Offset) anomaly, which occurs in the sediments Christiansen (petroleum potential). Valuable comments above the basalts in this area. If hydrocarbons are indeed and suggestions from other colleagues at the Survey are present here, they could either have been generated gratefully acknowledged. below the basalts and have migrated through the frac- Finally, the bulletin benefitted from thorough reviews tured lavas into their present position (Skaarup & by John Korstgård and Hans P. -
Sterna Hirundo)
Vol. 1931XLVIII1 j JACKSONANDALLAN, C0•/gat/• ofTer•. 17 EXPERIMENT IN THE KECOLONIZATION OF THE COMMON TERN • (STERNA HIRUNDO). BY C. F. JACKSON AND PHILIP F. ALLAN. DURINGthe summerof 1929an attemptwas made at the Marine ZoologicalLaboratory at the Islesof Shoalsto establisha colony of Terns (Sternahitundo) on North Head of AppledoreIsland. This colonization was tried because of the threatened destruction of the colonyon Londoner'sIsland. The first recordsof a colonyof thesebirds at the Shoalscome from two of the oldest inhabitants. "Uncle" Oscar Leighton, ninety-oneyears of age, recalls a colony on Duck Island where thousandsof "mackerelgulls" nestedyearly. In his boyhood the fishermenused to collectthe eggsfor food,and the men and youthsshot the adults for the feathers. This colonypersisted until 1898 when "Captain" Caswellmoved to Duck Island. As a resultof this disturbance,the colonymigrated "down the Maine Coast" and settledon variousislands. In 1922a few pairsstarted nestingon Londoner'sIsland. This new colonyincreased rapidly and duringthe summerof 1928approximately one thousandpairs were breeding on the island. The year after the establishmentof the colony,a cottagewas erectedon the'island. The cottage,however, was not occupied to any extent until the summerof 1927. At this time the island wassold and the newowner, not desiringthe presenceof the birds, set aboutto drive them from the island. The eggswere destroyed, the youngwere killed, and the adultskept in a state of constant confusion. During the summerof 1929 large numbersof eggs were broken,and numerousyoung were killed. A dog was kept rovingthe islandand nosedout and killed many of the fledglings, and a flockof hensdestroyed great numbers of eggs. Althoughthe situationwas unfortunate, the ownerwas evidently well within his rightsin destroyingthe birdson his own property. -
Research, Monitoring, and Evaluation of Avian Predation on Salmonid Smolts in the Lower and Mid‐Columbia River
Bonneville Power Administration, USACE – Portland District, USACE – Walla Walla District, and Grant County Public Utility District Research, Monitoring, and Evaluation of Avian Predation on Salmonid Smolts in the Lower and Mid‐Columbia River 2013 Draft Annual Report 1 2013 Draft Annual Report Bird Research Northwest Research, Monitoring, and Evaluation of Avian Predation on Salmonid Smolts in the Lower and Mid‐Columbia River 2013 Draft Annual Report This 2013 Draft Annual Report has been prepared for the Bonneville Power Administration, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and the Grant County Public Utility District for the purpose of assessing project accomplishments. This report is not for citation without permission of the authors. Daniel D. Roby, Principal Investigator U.S. Geological Survey ‐ Oregon Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon 97331‐3803 Internet: [email protected] Telephone: 541‐737‐1955 Ken Collis, Co‐Principal Investigator Real Time Research, Inc. 52 S.W. Roosevelt Avenue Bend, Oregon 97702 Internet: [email protected] Telephone: 541‐382‐3836 Donald Lyons, Jessica Adkins, Yasuko Suzuki, Peter Loschl, Timothy Lawes, Kirsten Bixler, Adam Peck‐Richardson, Allison Patterson, Stefanie Collar, Alexa Piggott, Helen Davis, Jen Mannas, Anna Laws, John Mulligan, Kelly Young, Pam Kostka, Nate Banet, Ethan Schniedermeyer, Amy Wilson, and Allison Mohoric Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon 97331‐3803 2 2013 Draft Annual Report Bird Research Northwest Allen Evans, Bradley Cramer, Mike Hawbecker, Nathan Hostetter, and Aaron Turecek Real Time Research, Inc. 52 S.W. Roosevelt Ave. Bend, Oregon 97702 Jen Zamon NOAA Fisheries – Pt. -
South Florida Wading Bird Report 2000
SOUTH FLORIDA WADING BIRD REPORT Volume 6, Issue 1 Dale E. Gawlik, Editor September 2000 SYSTEM-WIDE SUMMARY the ecosystem prior to the breeding season (probably because of droughts in the SE U.S.), a very wet system at the start of At the start of the dry season, water levels throughout the the dry season (even the short hydroperiod marshes were Everglades were much higher than normal due to Hurricane inundated), and a rapid and prolonged drydown (concentrated Irene. As the dry season progressed, water levels receded prey patches moved over the entire landscape as water receded rapidly so that by June, they were close to, or slightly above, across it). But, other hypotheses are equally plausible (see normal. A heavy rain in April caused water levels to rise Frederick et al. this report). Determining causation so that key quickly, albeit temporarily, but the amount of increase differed conditions can be repeated will require both long-term among regions, as did the response by wading birds. monitoring and shorter-term experiments and modeling. The estimated number of wading bird nests in south Florida in Past differences in survey methodology and effort among 2000 was 39,480 (excluding Cattle Egrets, which are not regions are starting to be addressed. All regions of the dependent on wetlands). That represents a 40% increase over Everglades proper now have systematic aerial colony surveys. 1999, which was one of the best years in a decade. Increased However, ground counts are not universal and no surveys are nesting effort in 2000 was almost solely a function of increases done in Big Cypress National Preserve or Lake Okeechobee. -
Seabird Curriculum Book, by the Alaska
LEARN ABOUT SEABIRDS DEAR EDUCATOR, The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service believes that education plays a vital role in preparing young Alaskans to make wise decisions about fish and wildlife resource issues. The Service in Alaska has developed several educational curricula including “Teach about Geese,” “Wetlands and Wildlife,” and “The Role of Fire in Alaska.” The goal of these curricula is to teach students about Alaska’s natural resource topics so they will have the information and skills necessary to make informed decisions in the future. Many species of seabirds are found in Alaska; about 86 percent of the total U.S. population of seabirds occur here. Seabirds are an important socioeconomic resource in Alaska. Seabirds are vulnerable to impacts, some caused by people and others caused by animals. The “Learn About Seabirds” teaching packet is designed to teach 4-6 grade Alaskans about Alaska’s seabird popula- tions, the worldwide significance of seabirds, and the impacts seabirds are vulnerable to. The “Learn About Seabirds” teaching packet includes: * A Teacher’s Background Story * 12 teaching activities * A Guide to Alaskan Seabirds * Zoobooks Seabirds * A full color poster - Help Protect Alaska’s Seabirds Topics that are covered in the packet include seabird identification, food webs, population dynam- ics, predator/prey relationships, adaptations of seabirds to their habitats, traditional uses by people, and potential adverse impacts to seabirds and their habitats. The interdisciplinary activities are sequenced so that important concepts build upon one another. Training workshops can be arranged in your region to introduce these materials to teachers and other community members. -
Monitoring Penguin Colonies in the Antarctic Using Remote Sensing Data Final Report
TEXTE 30 /2017 Monitoring penguin colonies in the Antarctic using remote sensing data Final Report TEXTE 30/2017 Environmental Research of the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety Project No. (FKZ) 3713 12 101 Report No. (UBA-FB) 002498/ENG Monitoring penguin colonies in the Antarctic using remote sensing data by Osama Mustafa, Jan Esefeld, Hannes Grämer, Jakob Maercker, Marie-Charlott Rümmler, Martin Senf, Christian Pfeifer ThINK - Thuringian Institute for Sustainability and Climate Protection, Jena Hans-Ulrich Peter Polar & Bird Ecology Group, Institute of Ecology, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena On behalf of the German Environment Agency Imprint Publisher: Umweltbundesamt Wörlitzer Platz 1 06844 Dessau-Roßlau Tel: +49 340-2103-0 Fax: +49 340-2103-2285 [email protected] Internet: www.umweltbundesamt.de /umweltbundesamt.de /umweltbundesamt Study performed by: ThINK - Thuringian Institute for Sustainability and Climate Protection Leutragraben 1 07743 Jena Germany Study completed in: March 2017 Edited by: Section II 2.8 Protection of the Arctic and Antarctic Fritz Hertel Publication as pdf: http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen ISSN 1862-4804 Dessau-Roßlau, May 2017 The Project underlying this report was supported with funding from the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear safety under project number FKZ 3713 12 101. The responsibility for the content of this publication lies with the author(s). Monitoring penguin colonies in the Antarctic using remote sensing data Abstract In the context of the already observed population changes at specific time intervals and the shift in penguin breeding sites because of global warming and the fluctuations in availability of food, full-scale monitoring of Antarctic penguins seems reasonable. -
FRAMEWORK for a CIRCUMPOLAR ARCTIC SEABIRD MONITORING NETWORK Caffs CIRCUMPOLAR SEABIRD GROUP Acknowledgements I
Supporting Publication to the Circumpolar Biodiversity Monitoring Program CAFF CBMP Report No. 15 September 2008 FRAMEWORK FOR A CIRCUMPOLAR ARCTIC SEABIRD MONITORING NETWORK CAFFs CIRCUMPOLAR SEABIRD GROUP Acknowledgements i CAFF Designated Agencies: t Environment Canada, Ottawa, Canada t Finnish Ministry of the Environment, Helsinki, Finland t Ministry of the Environment and Nature, Greenland Homerule, Greenland (Kingdom of Denmark) t Faroese Museum of Natural History, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands (Kingdom of Denmark) t Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Reykjavik, Iceland t Directorate for Nature Management, Trondheim, Norway t Russian Federation Ministry of Natural Resources, Moscow, Russia t Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Stockholm, Sweden t United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska This publication should be cited as: Aevar Petersen, David Irons, Tycho Anker-Nilssen, Yuri Ar- tukhin, Robert Barrett, David Boertmann, Carsten Egevang, Maria V. Gavrilo, Grant Gilchrist, Martti Hario, Mark Mallory, Anders Mosbech, Bergur Olsen, Henrik Osterblom, Greg Robertson, and Hall- vard Strøm (2008): Framework for a Circumpolar Arctic Seabird Monitoring Network. CAFF CBMP Report No.15 . CAFF International Secretariat, Akureyri, Iceland. Cover photo: Recording Arctic Tern growth parameters at Kitsissunnguit West Greenland 2004. Photo by Carsten Egevang/ARC-PIC.COM. For more information please contact: CAFF International Secretariat Borgir, Nordurslod 600 Akureyri, Iceland Phone: +354 462-3350 Fax: +354 462-3390 Email: ca"@ca".is Internet: http://www.ca".is ___ CAFF Designated Area Editor: Aevar Petersen Design & Layout: Tom Barry Institutional Logos CAFFs Circumpolar Biodiversity Monitoring Program: Framework for a Circumpolar Arctic Seabird Monitoring Network Aevar Petersen, David Irons, Tycho Anker-Nilssen, Yuri Artukhin, Robert Barrett, David Boertmann, Carsten Egevang, Maria V. -
Descriptive Text to the 1995 Geological Map of Greenland, 1:2 500 000
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF DENMARK AND GREENLAND BULLETIN 18 2009 Greenland from Archaean to Quaternary Descriptive text to the 1995 Geological map of Greenland, 1:2 500 000. 2nd edition Niels Henriksen, A.K. Higgins, Feiko Kalsbeek and T. Christopher R. Pulvertaft GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF DENMARK AND GREENLAND MINISTRY OF CLIMATE AND ENERGY Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 18 Keywords Archaean, Caledonides, Cenozoic, economic geology, geological map, Greenland, ice sheet, Mesozoic, offshore, orogenic belts, Palaeozoic, petroleum, Phanerozoic, Proterozoic, sedimentary basins. Cover illustration The cover design depicts mountains of the East Greenland Caledonian fold belt. The view, west of Mestersvig (located on map, page 4), is north over Bersærkerbræ and the northern part of the Stauning Alper to Kong Oscar Fjord with Traill Ø in the right backgro- und. The mountains up to 1800 m high are of the Neoproterozoic Eleonore Bay Supergroup. To the right: first author Niels Henriksen, for many years head of geological mapping at GGU/GEUS, and participant in field work in Greenland for more than 45 years. Frontispiece: facing page Major Caledonian syncline involving reactivated Archaean basement gneisses containing amphibolite bands. Overlying rusty coloured Mesoproterozoic metasediments (Krummedal supracrustal sequence) just visible in tight core of the fold. The intensity of deformation in the syncline clearly increases towards the core, where the basement gneisses become more strongly foliated. Some of the amphibolite bands were derived from cross-cutting basic intrusions, which are still discernable in the less severely deformed parts of the Archaean basement (Fig. 17, p. 31). The height of the section is c. 2000 m. -
Boston Harbor Islands Volunteer Waterbird Monitoring Carol Trocki’S Field Notes, Week of August 3, 2009
Boston Harbor Islands Volunteer Waterbird Monitoring Carol Trocki’s Field Notes, week of August 3, 2009 Summary from Thursday, August 6: We had our last day on Thursday, August 6, 2009. (so this is the last you’ll hear from me for a while because I’ll be busy entering and analyzing data and preparing this year’s Field Season Summary!) We started our day with a visit to the platform off of Spinnaker Island in Hull, where we had observed an estimated 130 adult Common Terns flushing from the colony on June 10th. Given our timing (approximately 2 months later), it was not really surprising to find no terns remaining in the area, though I expected to see some adults and young still hanging about. It is impossible to know if this is an indication of colony success (everyone is grown and gone on time) or colony failure (somebody came by and ate up all the babies, so why stick around?). Not knowing is of course frustrating, but we do what we can. For the purposes of the Massachusetts Tern Census, we reported an estimate of 104 Common Tern nests on the platform off Spinnaker (130 flushed adults X 0.80 estimated nests per adult flushing). Although we didn’t see any Common Terns, we did find a number of Laughing Gulls, impersonating Common Terns, on a boat in Hull Harbor – a sure sign that August has arrived and the breeding season has ended. My main purpose for scheduling a post season trip was to visit the wading bird colony on Sarah Island in Hingham Harbor. -
Report Summary Type: Comprehensive Nearshore Habitat
http://oregon.marinemap.org/analysis/nsh/print_report/17/all Report Summary Type: Comprehensive Nearshore Habitat: OPAC Cascade Head MR Area for Further Consideration ID #: 17 Geographic Setting Adjacent County Nearest Ports Nearest Incorporated Cities Nearest Rocky Shore Areas TILLAMOOK Pacific City (7.0 mi) Lincoln City (0.2 mi) Road's End Headland (0.0 mi) LINCOLN Siletz Bay (7.4 mi) Depoe Bay (12.6 mi) Harts Cove (0.0 mi) Depoe Bay (13.7 mi) Siletz (19.8 mi) South Cascade Head (0.0 mi) General Site Characteristics Area Perimeter Intertidal Islands Percent of Territorial Sea 23.73 (sq_mi) 24.42 (mi) Yes Yes 1.89 % Intertidal Physical Characteristics Length of Intertidal Percent of Oregon Coast Number of Total Island Shoreline Types & Proportions Shoreline Shoreline Islands Area 1 of 6 09/15/2010 9:09 AM http://oregon.marinemap.org/analysis/nsh/print_report/17/all Intertidal Physical Characteristics Length of Intertidal Percent of Oregon Coast Number of Total Island Shoreline Types & Proportions Shoreline Shoreline Islands Area 66% Exposed Rocky Shores (4.43 mi) 16% Gravel Beaches / Exposed Riprap (1.09 mi) 14% Fine-grained Sandy Beaches (0.94 mi) 10.36 (mi) 2.19 % 1% Exposed Rocky Platforms (0.09 mi) 73 islands 0.015 (sq_mi) 1% Mixed Sand and Gravel Beaches (0.08 mi) 1% Coarse-grained Sandy Beaches (0.07 mi) 0% Undefined (0.00 mi) Subtidal Physical Characteristics Percent Shallow Subtidal Area Seafloor Lithology Average Depth Proximity to Shore Percent Deep 97.5% Sand (23.10 mi) 1.4% Rock (0.33 mi) 0.5% Gravel (0.12 mi) 31.2 % shallow -
Conservation of Seabirds, Shorebirds, Wading Birds, and Marsh Birds in South Carolina II
Final Report SC-T-F18AF00961 FINAL REPORT South Carolina State Wildlife Grant SC-T-F18AF00961 South Carolina Department of Natural Resources October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020 Project Title: Conservation of seabirds, shorebirds, wading birds, and marsh birds in South Carolina II Prepared by: Felicia Sanders, Christy Hand, Janet Thibault, and Mary Catherine Martin Objective 1: Seabird and Shorebird Components a) Reduce disturbance of beach nesting seabirds and shorebirds on public and private islands. b) Annually assess population trends for colonial nesting seabirds: Black Skimmer, Brown Pelican, Gull-billed Tern, Least Tern, Sandwich Tern, Royal Tern, Forster’s Tern, and Common Tern. This information is essential for oil spill, wind energy, and sea-level rise planning. c) Increase nesting productivity, especially for Least Terns. d) Assess migratory shorebird trends in South Carolina, especially for listed species (Red Knot and Piping Plover). Accomplishments: a) Reduce disturbance of beach nesting seabirds and shorebirds on public and private islands. Coordinated with private, federal, state, and county owned beach managers to close part of the beach for nesting seabirds and shorebirds. This involved 2-10 site visits at each property, depending on the partnership with the land manager. Site visits included meeting with managers to discuss the importance of nest protection and monitoring; visits to place, maintain, and remove signs; and nest monitoring. Educational signs were placed at boat ramps and on some beach entrances. We placed closure signs at nesting sites on 21 beaches and at 2 beaches during the winter to protect roosting migratory shorebirds (Figure 1). b) Annually assess population trends for colonial nesting seabirds: Black Skimmer, Brown Pelican, Gull-billed Tern, Least Tern, Sandwich Tern, Royal Tern, Forster’s Tern, and Common Tern.