Major Update to Adobe Photoshop CC Brings 3D Printing to the Design World
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COTAC-Ed-Grp-Workshop-Report-17
Digital Heritage: Anticipating an Integrated Way Forward Workshop Report Edited by Ingval Maxwell and Diana Avramica Thanks are due to Historic Environment Scotland for hosting the Edinburgh Group Workshop arranged in association with the Group’s meeting at The Engine Shed, Stirling on 7 November 2019. Thanks and appreciation are due to all speakers who freely gave their time to prepare for and offer the workshop presentations for discussion. This report, on building upon the presentations, develops the issues raises by the speakers by offering additional information with on-line url links to the variously referenced support topics. Thanks are also due to Barry Bridgwood for his editorial support. The event was enabled by COTAC on behalf of the Edinburgh Group. Council on Training in Architectural Conservation (COTAC) COTAC originated in 1959 in response to the need for training resources for practitioners so they could properly specify and oversee work involved in repairing and conserving historic buildings and churches. Since its inception the Charity has persistently and influentially worked to lift standards, develop training qualifications and build networks across the UK’s conservation, repair and maintenance (CRM) sector, estimated at over 40% of all construction industry activities. This has involved working partnership with national agencies, professional and standard setting bodies, educational establishments and training interests. Images in the report are incorporated in the manner of “fair use” material provision under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC-BY-NC-SA) license and are acknowledged where the source has been readily identified. Whilst every care has been taken on the preparation of this developed and expanded report COTAC’s editors and contributors specifically exclude any liability for errors, omissions or matters otherwise arising from its content. -
A Survey Full Text Available At
Full text available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/0600000083 Publishing and Consuming 3D Content on the Web: A Survey Full text available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/0600000083 Other titles in Foundations and Trends R in Computer Graphics and Vision Crowdsourcing in Computer Vision Adriana Kovashka, Olga Russakovsky, Li Fei-Fei and Kristen Grauman ISBN: 978-1-68083-212-9 The Path to Path-Traced Movies Per H. Christensen and Wojciech Jarosz ISBN: 978-1-68083-210-5 (Hyper)-Graphs Inference through Convex Relaxations and Move Making Algorithms Nikos Komodakis, M. Pawan Kumar and Nikos Paragios ISBN: 978-1-68083-138-2 A Survey of Photometric Stereo Techniques Jens Ackermann and Michael Goesele ISBN: 978-1-68083-078-1 Multi-View Stereo: A Tutorial Yasutaka Furukawa and Carlos Hernandez ISBN: 978-1-60198-836-2 Full text available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/0600000083 Publishing and Consuming 3D Content on the Web: A Survey Marco Potenziani Visual Computing Lab, ISTI CNR [email protected] Marco Callieri Visual Computing Lab, ISTI CNR [email protected] Matteo Dellepiane Visual Computing Lab, ISTI CNR [email protected] Roberto Scopigno Visual Computing Lab, ISTI CNR [email protected] Boston — Delft Full text available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/0600000083 Foundations and Trends R in Computer Graphics and Vision Published, sold and distributed by: now Publishers Inc. PO Box 1024 Hanover, MA 02339 United States Tel. +1-781-985-4510 www.nowpublishers.com [email protected] Outside North America: now Publishers Inc. -
A Study on Business Ecosystem of 3D Printing Contents Distribution Platform : Using Service Value Network Analysis
International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 12, Number 24 (2017) pp. 15580-15591 © Research India Publications. http://www.ripublication.com A Study on Business Ecosystem of 3D Printing Contents Distribution Platform : Using Service Value Network Analysis Hyeog In Kwon 1, Seol Hee Kim2*, Jong-Seok Park3 and Moo Goong Hong3 1First Author, Professor, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea. 2*Corresponding Author, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea. 3Co-author, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea. *Corresponding author ORCID 0000-0001-7179-8185 Abstract market showed a growth of 83.5% between the years 2014 and 2015, a significantly higher growth than the product-focused This study is a research on ecosystems focused on activating market, predicting the acceleration of the 3D printing industry the domestic 3D printing contents distribution platform and aims to promote the industry by suggesting service strategies would result in an amplified growth. Also, in international and an ideal ecosystem model for the platform. As the next markets, the service market show trends of increasing expansion, with service-focused markets more effective than generation growth power, 3D printing industry has low the product-focused markets in creating higher value added. In accessibility resulting from low demand and difficulties in such service-focused markets, 3D printing Contents market expansion due to its product-focused market. In order Distribution Platform will not only distribute its services but to solve these issues, high value service market expansion is necessary. 3D printing contents distribution platform is able to increase accessibility to consumers as a platform, a necessity in market expansion. -
Applications of Phosphorene and Black Phosphorus in Energy Conversion and Storage Devices
REVIEW Black Phosphorus www.advenergymat.de Applications of Phosphorene and Black Phosphorus in Energy Conversion and Storage Devices Jinbo Pang, Alicja Bachmatiuk, Yin Yin, Barbara Trzebicka, Liang Zhao, Lei Fu, Rafael G. Mendes, Thomas Gemming, Zhongfan Liu, and Mark H. Rummeli* to the extreme high-pressure heating con- The successful isolation of phosphorene (atomic layer thick black phos- ditions required for its synthetic prepara- phorus) in 2014 has currently aroused the interest of 2D material researchers. tion, as well as a lack of knowledge of its applications. Then, a decade ago, Park In this review, first, the fundamentals of phosphorus allotropes, phos- and Sohn[2] exploited high-energy ball phorene, and black phosphorus, are briefly introduced, along with their struc- milling to fabricate black phosphorus as tures, properties, and synthesis methods. Second, the readers are presented anode materials for rechargeable lithium with an overview of their energy applications. Particularly in electrochemical ion batteries. Eventually, bulk crystals of energy storage, the large interlayer spacing (0.53 nm) in phosphorene allows black phosphorus were successfully fab- the intercalation/deintercalation of larger ions as compared to its graphene ricated in large batches by Nilges and co-workers[3–5] using a chemical vapor counterpart. Therefore, phosphorene may possess greater potential for high transport approach. This prompted its electrochemical performance. In addition, the status of lithium ion batteries exploration in energy-related devices such as well as secondary sodium ion batteries is reviewed. Next, each applica- as secondary ion batteries, supercapaci- tion for energy generation, conversion, and storage is described in detail tors, and solar cells. -
3D Printing: Jewelry Basics
3D PRINTING: JEWELRY BASICS 125 S. Prospect Avenue, Elmhurst, IL 60126 (630) 279-8696 ● elmhurstpubliclibrary.org Create, Make, and Build WHAT IS 3D PRINTING? What is 3D Printing? A 3D printer works essentially like a traditional printer except it prints in plastic (or other material) layers to make 3-dimensional designs. 3D printers can print in several different materials including plastic, metal, wood, ceramics, limestone and even chocolate. Elmhurst Public Library uses a MakerBot 5th Generation Replicator which uses a PLA filament: a corn-based plastic. 3D printing has been around since as early as the 1990’s but has exploded in popularity due to technology advances and lowered costs. Although many 3D printers themselves can cost thousands of dollars, the materials are relatively inexpensive after the initial purchase. Ours cost about $2, 900 each. Why 3D print? Many different types of people use 3D printers for different things. Several news stories have covered incredible 3D printing projects like parents creating prosthesis for their children or the development of 3D printed cars, but there are plenty of uses for everyone. Some reasons you may use a 3D printer include: Replacing a broken cabinet handle Making fun gifts Printing the case for a prototype electronic component And maybe most importantly learning to use 3D printing software is a valuable skill Where To Find 3D Jewelry Files to Download Shapeways - will custom print designs in different materials for you. (shapeways.com) Etsy - Lots of stunning options. (etsy.com/market/3d_printed_jewelry) Pinshape – mix of paid and free downloads. (pinshape.com) You Imagine – downloads are free. -
Additive Manufacturing, Cloud-Based 3D Printing and Associated Services—Overview
Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing Review Additive Manufacturing, Cloud-Based 3D Printing and Associated Services—Overview Felix W. Baumann 1,2,* and Dieter Roller 2 1 TWT GmbH Science & Innovation, Stuttgart 70565, Germany 2 Institute of Computer-aided Product Development, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart 70569, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-711-215-777-1207 Received: 22 September 2017; Accepted: 13 October 2017; Published: 17 October 2017 Abstract: Cloud Manufacturing (CM) is the concept of using manufacturing resources in a service-oriented way over the Internet. Recent developments in Additive Manufacturing (AM) are making it possible to utilise resources ad-hoc as replacements for traditional manufacturing resources in case of spontaneous problems in the established manufacturing processes. In order to be of use in these scenarios, the AM resources must adhere to a strict principle of transparency and service composition in adherence to the Cloud Computing (CC) paradigm. With this review, we provide an overview of CM, AM and relevant domains as well as presenting the historical development of scientific research in these fields, from 2002 to 2016. Part of this work is also a meta-review on the domain to further detail its development and structure. Keywords: additive manufacturing; cloud manufacturing; 3D printing service 1. Introduction Cloud Manufacturing (here CM, in other works also CMfg) as a concept is not new and has been executed in enterprises for many years [1], under different terms, e.g., Grid Manufacturing [2] or Agile Manufacturing [3]. The decision to have a globally distributed production process with many contractors or partners interconnected and related supply chains is a luxurious one. -
3D Printing Resource Guide
3D Printing Resource Guide What is 3D Printing? 3D printing or additive manufacturing is a process of making three dimensional solid objects from a digital file. The creation of a 3D printed object is achieved using additive processes. In an additive process an object is created by laying down successive layers of material until the entire object is created. 3D printing starts with a digital file derived from computer aided design (CAD) software. Once a design is completed, it must then be exported as a standard tessellation language (STL) file, meaning the file is translated into triangulated surfaces and vertices. The STL file then has to be sliced into hundreds, sometimes thousands, of 2-D layers. This is performed using a software program called a Slicer. The Slicer then sends the job directly to the 3D Printer. A 3D printer then reads the 2-D layers as building blocks which it layers one atop the other, thus forming a three dimensional object. Credit: Penandplastic.com, Wikipedia.com, Pinshape.com, 3DPrinting.com Common 3D Printer Types Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printers which use FDM Technology construct objects layer by layer from the very bottom up by heating and extruding thermoplastic filament. FDM printers are popular due to their speed and ease of use. FDM prints require little or no post-processing. FDM printers are limited in their ability to produce finely-detailed objects. Stereolithography Apparatus (SLA) 3D printers using SLA technology work by curing liquid resin with UV light. The light, emitted via laser or a projector, solidifies resin and builds objects layer by layer. -
3D Printing for Ecology and Evolution: a Hands-On Guide to Turn an Idea Into Reality
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 12 March 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202003.0220.v1 3D printing for ecology and evolution: a hands-on guide to turn an idea into reality Nicolas Schtickzelle, Estelle Laurent, Thibaut Morel-Journel Université catholique de Louvain Earth and Life Institute &Biodiversity Research Centre Croix du Sud 4, L7.07.04 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Corresponding author: Nicolas Schtickzelle [email protected] +3210472052 Key-words 3D printing, 3D scanning, customized ecological objects, methods, stereolithography, open-source lab Abstract 3D printing is described as the third industrial revolution: its impact is global in industry and progresses every day in society. It presents a huge potential for ecology and evolution, sciences with a long tradition of inventing and creating objects for research, education and outreach. Its general principle as an additive manufacturing technique is relatively easy to understand: objects are created by adding material layers on top of each other. Although this may seem very straightforward on paper, it is much harder in the real world. Specific knowledge is indeed needed to successfully turn an idea into a real object, because of technical choices and limitations at each step of the implementation. This article aims at helping scientists to jump in the 3D printing revolution, by offering a hands-on guide to current 3D printing technology. We first give a brief overview of uses of 3D printing in ecology and evolution, then review the whole process of object creation, split into three steps: (1) obtaining the digital 3D model of the object of interest, (2) choosing the 3D printing technology and material best adapted to the requirements of its intended use, (3) pre- and post- © 2020 by the author(s). -
3D Printing and U.S. Copyright Law
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository University of New Hampshire – Franklin Pierce Law Faculty Scholarship School of Law 2019 3D Printing and U.S. Copyright Law Ryan G. Vacca University of New Hampshire Franklin Pierce School of Law, [email protected] Peter S. Menell University of California, Berkeley - School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/law_facpub Part of the Intellectual Property Law Commons Recommended Citation preprint - U.S. Copyright Law and 3D Printing, in 3D PRINTING AND BEYOND: THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND LEGAL AND IMPLICATIONS SURROUNDING 3D PRINTING AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES (D. Mendis, M. Lemley, & M. Rimmer, eds. Edward Elgar Publishing) (2019) (with P. Menell) This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the University of New Hampshire – Franklin Pierce School of Law at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Law Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Draft: October 2016 3D Printing and US Copyright Law Peter S. Menell* & Ryan Vacca** The emergence of 3D printing—the use of computer-aided design (CAD) files1 with three- dimensional deposition, extrusion, and sintering devices—has opened a new front in the digital revolution. Designers can now manufacture objects directly from computer software using increasingly available and versatile 3D printing devices. This new and expanding functionality promises to enhance creativity and reduce costs across a wide range of industries. 3D printing is now being used to “print” toys, apparel, machine parts, medical devices, body parts, drugs, firearms, and even entire buildings. -
Web3d Standards for Data Viz.Pdf
Web3D Standards X3D: Open royalty-free interoperable standard for enterprise 3D ISO/TC 184/SC 4 - WG 16 Meeting - Visualization of CAD data November 8, 2018 Chicago IL Anita Havele, Executive Director Web3D Consortium [email protected] ISO/TC 184/SC 4 - jwg 16 November 8, 2018 Chicago IL 3D Visualization A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words - But a 3D Model Is Priceless Makes it easier to understand the design intent ISO/TC 184/SC 4 - jwg 16 November 8, 2018 Chicago IL Why Are Open Standards Important for 3D? • Creating quality 3D content is expensive Both in time and software costs • Something just as expensive is recreating 3D content when the underlying technology no longer works • Well-kept secret of proprietary 3D technologies Rarely interoperable • Single vendor solutions are almost always limited ISO/TC 184/SC 4 - jwg 16 November 8, 2018 Chicago IL A lifetime of 3D … ‘Mission-critical data’ ● Requires durability longer than Silicon Valley cycles and market hype ● Requires IP protection ● Emerging technologies and Access ISO/TC 184/SC 4 - jwg 16 November 8, 2018 Chicago IL STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION BUILDING WORLD CLASS OPEN WEB3D TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPING THE ISO STANDARD X3D INTERNATIONAL PRESENCE AND PARTICIPATION ISO/TC 184/SC 4 - jwg 16 November 8, 2018 Chicago IL Our Standard: X3D – Enterprise X3D Interactive Real-time 3D publishing standard for the Web ● Evolutionary - 1997 www.web3d.org ● Originated from VRML now in XML ● Open ISO Standard ● International recognition and support ● Royalty Free – IP independence ● -
Press Contacts Frances Peng Adobe Systems Incorporated (852) 2916 2100 Ext
Press Contacts Frances Peng Adobe Systems Incorporated (852) 2916 2100 Ext. 47604 [email protected] Damon Kwok/ Julia Wong Newell Public Relations 2117 5026 / 2117 5011 [email protected] / [email protected] FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Major Update to Adobe Photoshop CC Brings 3D Printing To The Design World First 2014 Creative Cloud Release Also Includes Amazing Perspective Warp Capability in Photoshop CC Hong Kong — Jan 17, 2014 — Adobe (Nasdaq:ADBE) today unveiled new 3D printing capabilities in Adobe® Photoshop® CC. By radically simplifying the 3D print process, Photoshop CC will become the go-to tool for anyone who wants to print a 3D model. Available immediately, as part of a major update to Adobe Creative Cloud™, the new 3D printing capabilities integrated in Photoshop CC enable Creative Cloud members to easily and reliably build, refine, preview, prepare and print 3D designs, setting the stage for explosive growth in the 3D printing market. The new 3D printing capabilities also help creatives to design in 3D from scratch or refine an existing 3D model and produce beautiful, print-ready 3D models using familiar Photoshop tools. Automated mesh repair and support structure generation ensure models will be produced reliably, while accurate previews allow creatives to submit print jobs with confidence. “The new 3D print capabilities in Photoshop CC take the guess work out of printing 3D models for everyone,” said Winston Hendrickson, vice president products, Creative Media Solutions, Adobe. “Before today there was a gap between the content produced by 3D modeling tools and what 3D printers need in order to deliver high quality results. -
A Legal and Imperical Study Into the Intellectual Property Implications Of
A Legal and Empirical Study into the Intellectual Property Implications of 3D Printing Executive Summary Research commissioned by the Intellectual Property Office, and carried out by: Dinusha Mendis, Davide Secchi and Phil Reeves March 2015 This is an independent report commissioned by the Intellectual Property Office (IPO). Findings and opinions are those of the researchers, not necessarily the views of the IPO or the Government. © Crown copyright 2015 Intellectual Property Office is an operating name of the Patent Office 2015/41 Dr. Dinusha Mendis is Associate Professor in Law and Co- ISBN: 978-1-910790-09-0 A Legal and Empirical Study into the Intellectual Director of the Centre for Intellectual Property Policy and Property Implications of 3D Printing: Executive Management (CIPPM), Bournemouth University, UK Summary E-mail: [email protected] Published by The Intellectual Property Office March 2015 Dr. Davide Secchi is Senior Lecturer in Organisational Behaviour at Bournemouth University and from April 2015, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Associate Professor in Organizational Cognition, Research © Crown Copyright 2015 Cluster for Cognition, Management, and Communication (COMAC), University of Southern Denmark, Slagelse You may re-use this information (excluding logos) free E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit http://www.nationalarchives.gov. Dr. Phil Reeves is Managing Director of Econolyst Ltd, uk/doc/open-government-licence/ Derbyshire, UK or email: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from This is the third of a sequence of three reports on the intellectual the copyright holders concerned.