Africa Day 2020

AFRICA DAY MAY 25 We are in difficult times. The World Bank has predicted Africa will sink into its first continent-wide recession in 25 years as a result of the coronavirus shock, as global trade contracts in the commodities on which many of its economies rely. Growth in the region is forecast to fall from 2.4 per cent in 2019 to between minus 2.1 per cent and minus 5.1 per cent, in a continent with population growth of 2.7 per cent. While we fight this attack on our On May 25 of every year, Africa Day is lives and livelihoods, Africa Day observed across Africa, as well as by reminds us the great continent that Africans in the diaspora to celebrate we share and our hope that this the African heritage and the freedom battle, (which we will win), will also the African continent enjoys from lead to the creation of economies colonial rule. On this day, the that are more sustainable, more foundation of the Organization of responsible and African Unity (OAU) is also more future-facing. commemorated, as Africa Day traces a part of its roots to this organization. 1 The main objective of this organization The continent was not totally free from (OAU), which was formed in Addis colonial rule when the celebration of Ababa, Ethiopia on May 25, 1963 was to Africa day started, with countries such protect the fragile sovereignty which as Angola, Mozambique and South had recently been achieved by African Africa still under colonial rule. Today, States, and to help the remaining the story is different for the African African countries under colonial rule to continent as it has seen all of its gain sovereign independence. countries free from colonial rule, and this day of celebrating Africa celebrates Preceding the Organization of African all the heroes who together fought for Unity was a Pan-African Liberation the liberation of the continent. Conference held in Ghana on April 15, 1958, where there was a call to observe the African Freedom Day, now the Africa Day, and five years later, the OAU, which is now the African Union was formed, with its date of inception marking the day of commemoration. 2 Africa’s name is believed to have been 54 countries make up the African derived from the ancient Romans continent, and in addition to them are when they defeated the African city of 10 territories and two de facto Carthage, naming it Africa, after the independent states which have Afri tribe that lived in that area. The limited or no recognition. African continent is the second largest The largest country in Africa is Algeria in the world with a total area of (based on geographical approximately 11.73 million square area), whereas the largest city is Cairo miles, which is equivalent to 30.37 in Egypt. million square kilometers. This As of August 2018, the African accounts for 5.7% of the earth’s continent had the second largest surface and 20% of the total surface population in the world, with of the land on this planet. 1,287,920,518 people, which The continent is divided into five constitutes 16.87% of the world’s subsections namely; population. 1.North Africa At least 3,000 distinct ethnic groups 2.East Africa exist in Africa, with about 2,000 3.Central Africa different languages being spoken. 4.Southern Africa Each language has different dialects. 5.West Africa Arabic is the language which is most largely spoken, followed by English, Swahili and French . respectively. 3 Per the records on bone fossils, Africa In addition to this, Africa is the home is believed to be the first continent to of one of the richest men in history; have supported human life as fossil Mansa Musa of Mali, whose net worth remains found in Africa suggest that at the time of his death in 1937 was humans inhabited the continent estimated to be in the range of about 7 million years ago. US$300 billion to US$400 billion in The African continent also houses the adjusted dollars for the late 2000s. largest river in the world; the Nile river. 4 Africa is worth celebrating, and the Others celebrate through food and Africa Day is celebrated by different dance, and Africans in the diaspora people in different ways. For some would typically step out in full African African countries, the day is marked regalia to appreciate, celebrate and as a holiday. For some, the show off their roots. celebration goes beyond the 25th Africa Day not only reminds Africans of May and carries on for days. of their freedom, but also reinforces the bond and the unity shared as Africans. Long live Africa. 5 Sources: https://astepintonature.com/2018/09/05/10-mind-blowing-facts-about-africa/ https://africa.com/10-things-know-africa-day/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Day.

Load more