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RED OLEANDER Nerium oleander Characteristics Type: Broadleaf evergreen Flower: Showy Zone: 8 to 10 Sun: Full sun to part shade Height: 4.00 to 8.00 feet Water: Medium Spread: 4.00 to 5.00 feet Maintenance: Low Bloom colors: Red, purple, pink or white Tolerate: Drought Bloom Time: Seasonal bloomer Culture Winter hardy to USDA Zones 8-10. In cooler Zones, grow in containers or tubs that are overwintered indoors or as year-round houseplants. Container plants may be grown as shrubs or trained as ornamental standards. Grows well in average, medium moisture soils in full sun to part shade. Oleander is native to dry Mediterranean stream beds, and established plants will tolerate some drought and poor soils. However, container plants seem to do best in fertile soils with good drainage. Water regularly but let plant soils dry out between waterings. Promptly deadhead spent blooms to prevent formation of non-ornamental seed pods. Cuttings may be taken in late summer. Prune lightly as needed to shape after flowering (late summer to fall). Noteworthy Characteristics Nerium oleander, commonly called oleander, is an upright, rounded evergreen sub-tropical to tropical shrub that is valued for its abundant, fragrant, summer to fall flowers. Red, purple, pink or white five- petaled funnel-shaped flowers in clusters (terminal cymes). Narrow, willow-like, linear-lanceolate, glossy dark green leaves (to 5” long) have distinctive midribs. May be trained as a standard. Many cultivars are available in commerce with single or double flowers and in dwarf (2-4’ tall), medium (5-8’ tall) and large (9-20’ tall) plants. Sometimes also commonly called rosebay. Genus name comes from the classical Greek name. Specific epithet comes from the Italian oleandro for its olive-like leaves. Problems No serious insect or disease problems. Watch for mealybugs, aphids and scale. Caterpillars may chew on the foliage. Remove and destroy any leaves damaged by leaf spot. All parts of this plant are poisonous if ingested. Plant saps can cause allergic skin reactions in some people. Smoke from burning plant material can also be quite toxic. Garden Uses Container plant for sunny decks, patios and other locations around the home. In Zones 8-10, these plants are used in a variety of landscape applications including hedges, screens, foundation plantings and borders. Courtesy of Missouri Botanical Society Plant Finder .

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Nerium Oleander Linn. (Kaner)
Available online on www.ijppr.com International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 2014; 6(3): 593-597 ISSN: 0975-4873 Review Article A Review on: Nerium oleander Linn. (Kaner) *Chaudhary Kiran1, Prasad D.N.2 1K.C. Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pandoga, Distt.Una (H.P.) 2Shivalik College of Pharmacy, Naya Nangal, Distt.Ropar, Punjab Available Online: 1st September 2014 ABSTRACT Nerium oleander is an evergreen shrub or small tree in the dogbane family Apocyanaceae. It is commonly known as oleander but has many other names like Nerium indicum mill. and Nerium odorum soland. It bears flowers in clusters with white, pink, yellow and red colours. It contains plumericin, alpha-amyrin, beta-sitosterol, kaempferol, cardioactive glycosides named Odorosides A-H obtained from the root bark. Leaves contain the cardiac glycosides kaneroside, neriumoside, digitoxigenin, alpha –L-olendroside -5α-adynerin and other glycosides. Odorosides are cardioactive glycosides. Gentiobiosyl –oleandrin, Odoroside A and Oleandrin were the main glycosides identified. It has potent cardiotonic activity, digitalis like effect on heart. It has been reported to have effective against skin diseases,wound infections, cancer, diabetes, inflammation and CNS depression. All parts of the plant are poisonous in nature which can be treated by the use of activated charcoal.Topical preparation containing Nerium extract can be used as antiageing cream. Keywords : Nerium oleander, Nerium indicum, Oleander, Cardiotonic, Odorosides , Antibacterial, Antiageing INTRODUCTION Nepal westwards to Kashmir upto 1950m, extending to Taxonomic classification Baluchistan, Afghanistan and found throughout India in Phyllum- Plantae gardens .The white and red flowered variety is equated Class/ Subphyllum- Angiosperms with Nerium indicum.
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