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Global Matters Global Matters The Newsletter of the Global Understanding Project at Monmouth University December 2007 Opening Address from Global Understanding Convention, 2007 Congressman Donald M. Payne Good morning. I would like to recognize and thank President Paul Gaffney, Provost Thomas Pearson, ad- ministrators, faculty, and students of Monmouth Uni- versity. It is a pleasure to be here on the occasion of the Global Understanding Convention titled, “Global Solu- tions: Sharing Resources, Shaping Peace,” and I commend Monmouth for convening such an event. I understand the weeklong convention will feature a wide array of events and activities that are designed Congressman Donald Payne, addresses audience at to provoke discussion and raise awareness of critical opening of Global Understanding Convention, 2007. issues facing our world today. Photo by Jim Reme. My name is Congressman Donald Payne and I rep- resent the 10th district of New Jersey. I was elected in 1998 and it has been an honor to serve the people of New Jersey. As it has been mentioned, I am the new tries; particularly those on the African continent, by Chairman of the Subcommittee on Africa and Global providing a level playing field in the global market. Health within the House Committee on Foreign Af- Currently, African trade constitutes 2% of global fairs. In my capacity as chairman and throughout my market share. Two-percent! That’s down from 6% in last 19 years in Congress; I have been able to wit- the 1970s. For a continent that holds 10% of the ness, first hand the impact of globalization. world’s population and most likely has the greatest Everyday the world is becoming a global village. wealth of natural resources, 2% of the world’s market Though globalization is certainly not a new phenome- share is inexcusable. non or concept, technological advancement over the Many things need to be done to end this appalling recent years, have caused quantum leaps in the rate discrepancy. The goods that Africa has to offer are of globalization. We can now connect with people on limitless. Oil, diamonds, and gold are the obvious opposite ends of the globe, instantly via the internet. few. However, an overlooked commodity that should What does this mean? Essentially, all humans are be dusted off and revived is agriculture. Many African drawn closer together in a large series of intercon- countries have the capability to feed themselves and nections. What happens in one part of the world—for the world; but they must return to their agricultural instance, the policies of one country tend to have an pre-eminence by investing in the agricultural sector; impact on the lives of people in other countries and end their reliance on foreign assistance. around the world in ways that are not always readily apparent. Even beyond policies, humans are increas- Agricultural subsidies in western nations exceed ingly becoming connected through the products we $300 billion a year; and approximately 80% of this produce and consume. goes to large agro-corporation and not the so-called small farmers for which it was originally intended. Through, the course of my remarks I will touch on These subsidies drive down world prices and make it three (3) main issues of concern: trade, health, and virtually impossible for African farmer to get by. genocide. Therefore, we must take an active role in ending agri- Trade cultural subsides. We must stop thinking of poverty as an abstract The food we eat, the clothes we wear, the things issue, and generate new solutions that work. The we use each day—all have a global impact and con- majority of people on the continent of Africa live in nect us to people whom we have never met who most poverty. Trade can be the key that opens the door to international development for many developing coun- (Continued on page 2) Page 2 Global Matters Opening Address from GUC 2007 life expectancy rates are shrinking throughout the continent. (Continued from page 1) Right now in Africa, an estimated 24.7 million peo- ple are living with HIV in Africa this year. Though the likely live in poor countries. So the question is not provision of AIDS treatment has expanded, still less whether we are all a part of or affected by these than ¼ of those who need AIDS treatment have ac- changing and increasingly global dynamics. Rather, cess to it. the question is what this relationship means to us, Let me say that treatment is not an option. In the role each of us plays, and the responsibilities that fact, it is an absolute necessity to stem HIV/AIDS. I come along with this. think the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief It will take a partnership of nations to eradicate (PEPFAR) should be commended for its work to com- poverty. Rich nations must ensure a global market bat HIV/AIDS in Africa and the Caribbean. By next price, better working condition for laborers, and put year, over $15 billion will have been allocated toward an end to subsidies in order to provide fair trade to this end. At the same time, PEPFAR must be not only developing nations. continued, but also increased and expanded to in- clude nutrition and agricultural development, so we Global Health can ensure that the antiretroviral (AIDS) drugs we Many had hoped the new millennium would be the provide to people living with AIDS are effective. turning point that would usher in a new era of peace Genocide/Darfur and prosperity for Africa, and the poorest of the poor worldwide—a new era free of poverty, hunger, and Poverty, economic hardship, and marginalization disease, and one with better educated children and almost always underlie chronic violence and conflict. equal opportunities for African women and men. Especially over the past couple of decades, war and civil strife have plunged numerous African countries This was the common vision to which world lead- into even deeper levels of poverty and suffering. ers had committed in partnership, when they met six Likewise, violent crime continues to persist in our in- years ago to craft the Millennium Development Goals. ner cities here in the US and increasingly in urban The most recent Millennium Development Goals re- areas in Africa and elsewhere in the African Diaspora. port, issued earlier this year, shows that while some It is important, therefore, that we aim to understand progress has been made, African countries still lag and address the root causes, i.e., poverty and mar- behind. ginalization in their particular local contexts, if we are Many African countries continue to grapple with to find lasting solutions to these challenges abject poverty, chronic food insecurity, and stagger- One of the issues that I have worked on constantly ingly high child and maternal mortality rates— over the last three years is the ongoing genocide in problems exacerbated by the scourge of the HIV/ Darfur, Sudan. AIDS pandemic. I, with Madam Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi I will not go into the many challenges that remain and other Congressional Black Caucus members, de- throughout the continent including major threats to clared that situation in Darfur genocide; yet two peace and democracy right next door in Ethiopia and years later, the genocide continues today unabated. Somalia since the focus of today’s event is HIV/AIDS, An estimated 400,000 have already died from mur- and in the interest of time. der, starvation, diarrhea, and other preventable I must say that no matter what advances are causes. Nearly 3 million were forced from their homes made in the areas of peace, democracy, develop- into other parts of the region or into Chad. Now the ment, or otherwise, if the entire world community security nightmare has spilled over into Chad as well. does not act urgently and decisively against HIV/AIDS I have visited the Darfur refugee camps several in Africa, all the progress made will be undone by times now and I cannot begin to describe how awful AIDS and we will lose complete control of this situa- the impact has been. tion at the expense of all humanity. An entire society has been ripped apart. Cultural In the words of Washington-based advocacy or- traditions, customs, and norms, family structures and ganization “Africa-Action,” Africa is “ground-zero” of networks have been simply destroyed. the global AIDS pandemic. My first visit to the Darfur refugee camps took According to the UNAIDS annual “AIDS Epidemic place in August 2004, just after the Congress de- Update” report released last week, 72% of the global clared genocide and just before the Administration death toll from HIV/AIDS occurred in Africa this did the same. At that time, the U.S. State Depart- year—2.1 million deaths. Not only that—the situation ment was near wrapping up the more than 1100 in- is worsening. Infection rates are rising sharply and terviews along the Chad/Darfur border conducted by The Newsletter of the Global Understanding Project at Monmouth University Page 3 Opening Address from GUC 2007 (Continued from page 2) a team made up of human rights lawyers under the auspices of the State Department and the US Agency for International Development. I had the opportunity to interview a woman in Camp Iridimi on the Chad side of the border who told me the story of when the Janjaweed came to her vil- lage. They beat her in the chest with the butt of their rifles. They told her she deserved to die because she had given birth to black males. They spared her life but she could not locate her children who were separated from her during the vio- lence.
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