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The Speckled Booklet of the Macegans Page - 2
The Speckled Booklet of the MacEgans Page - 2 The Speckled Booklet of The Mac Egans No. 1 Edited by Liam Egan & Michael J. S. Egan Transcribed from the original by G.K. & S.P. Egan, Clan Egan Association Australia, August 2000 with the permission of the Editor M.J.S. Egan The Speckled Booklet of the MacEgans Page - 3 DEDICATION To our kinsfolk at home and abroad Cover design by Brother Timothy O'Neill, F.S.C.—Scribe of the Egan Clan Association, Candelabra featured in the Leabhar Breac. The Speckled Booklet of the MacEgans Page - 4 Contents Foreword 1. Our Coats of Arms 2. Our Ancestral Castles 3. Our Scribes, Artists and Poets 4. Our contribution to Religion and Politics 5. Stories of Irish Kinsfolk 6. Stories of our Emigrant Kinsfolk 7. Egans of today 8. Genealogy Corner 9. Miscellaneous 10. Advertisements The Speckled Booklet of the MacEgans Page - 5 FOREWORD One of the most outstanding medieval Irish manuscripts still extant is the Leabhar Breac—the Speckled Book of the MacEgans which was written before 1411. It is now a prized possession of the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin. It will not be considered presumptuous to call this production 'The Speckled Booklet' as it is our tribute to our forbears who left such an imprint on the history of Law and Learning in Ireland. As you will see, the articles appearing in the booklet are of particular interest to people of the names MacEgan, Egan, Eagan and Keegan. Because the MacEgans were a family interested in their family history and genealogy from the earliest times, it is not surprising that the formation of our Clan Association has evoked such interest amongst our kith and kin at home and abroad. -
The Battle of Largs
The Battle of Largs What was the The Battle of Largs was the last battle fought between Battle of Largs? the Vikings and the Scots. Where did it The Battle of Largs took place happen? in Largs. Largs is now a small town on the west coast of Scotland. When did it It happened on 2nd October 1263 during happen? Viking times. Who fought in the The battle was battle? fought between the Norse Vikings and the Scots. Why were they The Vikings had been raiding Scotland for over 400 fighting? years. In September 1263, they were travelling to Scotland to invade when their longships were caught in a storm. They had to go ashore in Largs. The King of Norway sent men to look for the lost ships and they were met by the Scots who were ready for battle. Who won the Neither side won the battle. Men on both sides were battle? killed or wounded but the Scots stopped the Vikings from taking more of their land and the Vikings got their longships back. Page 1 of 3 The Battle of Largs Largs Viking Festival The Battle of Largs is celebrated every year at the Largs Viking Festival. Visitors at the festival can see: Life in a Viking village Burning of a Viking longship Battle of Largs re-enactment They can also visit the Pencil Monument. The monument was built for visitors to remember the battle. At the end of the festival, there is a firework display at the monument. Photo courtesy of Ronnie Macdonald , TheTechDave (@flickr.com) - granted under creative commons licence – attribution Page 2 of 3 The Battle of Largs Questions 1. -
Battle Name: Largs Council Area: N Ayrshire Date: 2Nd October 1263 UKFOC Number: 430
Battle Name: Largs Council area: N Ayrshire Date: 2nd October 1263 UKFOC number: 430 LARGS 1 SUMMARY 1.1 CONTEXT Despite the Scots victory at Renfrew in 1164 and several campaigns by Scottish kings to conquer the territory, the Norse had retained control of the Isles and Argyll. There they maintained their rule in a semi-autonomous fashion under the overlordship of the kings of Norway. In response to the continued pressure from the Scots, the king of Norway mounted a pre-emptive attack to secure Norse control of the territory. In July 1263 King Haco is said to have sailed from Bergen with 200 ships. In the Hebrides he was joined by the King of Man with additional forces. From there they sailed down the coast of Scotland raiding the mainland. Initial negotiations were opened but this time was used by the Scots to buy time to raise their forces. Then in a storm some of the Norse ships were beached at Largs and an armed engagement began, forcing Haco to land his main force in disadvantageous circumstances on a difficult coast. (1). 1.2 ACTION Little is known of the detail of the action, which soon escalated into full battle, but it seems that the Norse were never able to form up fully in battle array before they were engaged. The arrival of Scottish reinforcements may finally have turned the tide of the action, forcing the Norse army to break. It is said that they were then pursued with great slaughter, with most fleeing to their boats. (1). -
Viking Heritage Trail
Graphic design: Indigo Design, Glasgow Design, Graphic Indigo design: The Viking Heritage Dumbarton Rock © Hidden Heritage Project Trail The story of Viking activity around the Firth of Clyde begins with the siege of Dumbarton Rock in AD 870 and ends with the Battle of Largs in AD 1263. Evidence for this activity can be seen in the landscape, and in the form of small finds and grave goods. They tell us that Norse families settled here, while historic accounts of battles and invasion routes describe the Norse struggle for control of this beautiful and resource-filled landscape. The Hidden Heritage Project is hosted by Arrochar and Tarbet Community Development Trust. It aimed to involve the community in investigating and interpreting the area’s heritage. This leaflet was part-financed by the Heritage Lottery Fund and also by the Scottish Government and the European Community Argyll and the Islands LEADER 2007-2013 Programme. A guide to Viking sites Olaus Magnus, 1555 around the Clyde After the death of Hakon, shortly after the Battle of Largs in 1263, Norse control in Scotland became confined to the Northern Isles of Orkney and Shetland. However, the lives of kings form only a small part of the story of the Vikings in Scotland, and no doubt many of the erstwhile invaders settled and mingled with other cultural groups around the Clyde, where their stories have become interwoven in the hidden history of Disclaimer Arrochar and Tarbet Community Development Trust has produced this leaflet in Scotland. good faith and done its best to ensure that the information contained is accurate and up to date at the time of printing. -
The Battle of Harlaw Was Fought on 24 July 1411
Lordship of the Isles The Lordship of the Isles comprised a varying extent of land at different times, but can be roughly approximated to Argyll. It included the Hebrides (Skye and Ross from 1438), Knoydart, Ardnamurchan, and the Kintyre peninsula. The Lordship developed under descendants of the Vikings, mixed with Gaels and Scots. Its first great historical leader is often said to be Somerled who ruled in the 12th century. It was a maritime and seafaring kingdom and as such its heraldry always contained a galley. It was effectively in the 12th and early 13th centuries an independent kingdom within Scotland. We should, however, be careful in Illustration 2: Battle of Harlaw monument. using the term Scotland here. This Illustration 3: Map showing supposed was a time when the nation as we extent of Lordship of the Isles. think of it was starting to come into existence: the Isles, however, were effectively the last major area to retain a strong tradition and reality of independence about them. Arguably it was only after the Battle of Largs (on the west coast of Scotland, some 30 The Battle of Harlaw was fought on 24 July 1411. It is so symptomatic of how little is miles west of Glasgow) in 1263, that the Lordship became, nominally at least, part of known about the battle that both sides have claimed it as a victory. However, Harlaw has had a profound impact on the north east of Scotland and on its perception of Scotland. During the 14th century the MacDonald family had been emerging as the its own history. -
Section 482, Taxes Consolidation Act, 1997
List of approved buildings/gardens open to the public in 2019 Section 482 Taxes Consolidation Act 1997 1 Carlow Borris House Borris, Co. Carlow Morgan Kavanagh Tel: 087-2454791 www.borrishouse.com Open: Feb 9-17, 12 noon-5pm, Apr 19-22, May 1-31, June 1-30, July 1-31, Aug 1-31, Sept 1-30, 11am-6pm, Oct 27-31, 4 pm-7pm, Dec 1, 7-8, 14-15, 21-22, 2pm-6pm Fee: house & garden adult €10, child €5, OAP/student €9, garden adult €6, child €3, OAP/student €5, family and group discounts also available. Huntington Castle Clonegal, Co. Carlow Postal address: Huntington Castle, Enniscorthy, Co. Wexford Alexander Durdin Robertson Tel: 086-0282266 www.huntingtoncastle.com Open: Feb 9-17, 12 noon-5 pm, Apr 19-22, May 1-31, June 1-30, July 1-31, Aug 1- 31, Sept 1-30, 11am-6pm, Oct 27-31, 4pm-7pm, Dec 1, 7-8, 14-15, 21-22, 2pm-6pm Fee: house/garden, adult €10, OAP/student €9, child €5 garden, adult €6, OAP/student €5, child €3, family and group discounts available The Old Rectory Killedmond, Borris, Co. Carlow. Mary White Tel: 087-2707189 [email protected] Open: July 1-31, Aug 1-31, 9am-1pm Fee: adult €10, OAP/student €6, child free The Old Rectory Lorum Kilgreaney, Bagenalstown, Co. Carlow Bobbie & Rebecca Smith Tel: 059-9775282 www.lorum.com (Tourist Accommodation Facility) Open: Feb 1-November 30 Cavan Cabra Castle (Hotel) Kingscourt, Co. Cavan Howard Corscadden. Tel: 042-9667030 www.cabracastle.com Open: all year, except Dec 24, 25, 26, 11am-12 midnight Fee: Free 2 Corravahan House & Gardens Corravahan, Drung, Ballyhaise, Co. -
The Norwegian King S Author
T H E N O R W E G I A N NVAS I ON OF S C OT L AND I N 1 2 6 8 A T R ANS L AT I O N F R OM {B e t 110 m m" fa l lw fi iz tar im 33 2 13. g , Maury. COMMUNICATED TO THE ARCHJEOLOGICAL S OCIET" OF GLAS GOW H GH T E U NNE NT E . OF WE L L PAR K , S " . G L A S G O W 5 PR D B " E T H S UAR E . B L L 8 A 15 S . OC INTE B IN , EN " 18 2 6 . AR JEOL GI L IE T HE GLASGOW CH b CA SOC T ". M F E L L OW - ME MB E R S GENTLE EN AND , I have much pleasure in d e di cat i n g thi s little t o ou volume y . The publication originated un der the circumstances i m n i n ment oned in the acco pa y g Preface , written by my F R B t RE V . DR O E S o esteemed friend , the . , whom , in com ’ E DWA R D L e i h I Wi MR . t mon th WISHART , of , am greatly indebted for having so efficiently accomplished the labours oftranslation . li The subj ect is most interesting, and pecu arly appropriate r for the investigation ofou Society . If by the perusal of these pages you shall be led to inqui r e into the import ant era in Scottish hi st o1y whi ch i s associated with the battle of Largs , and m some measure to surround wi th the light of tr uth what I S at present dark I and uncertain, shall be amply requited for any trouble i ff mposed on me by this e ort , humbly put forth on your of behalf, and with the aim of extending the influence the Society . -
History of Scapa Flow
HISTORY OF SCAPA FLOW Scapa Flow is a body of water about 120 square miles (311 square kilometres) in area with an average depth of 98 – 131 feet (30 – 40 meters). It is encircled by the Orkney Mainland and South Isles, making it a sheltered harbour with easy access to both the North Sea and Atlantic Ocean. The name, Scapa Flow, comes from the Old Norse Skalpaflói, meaning ‘bay of the long isthmus’, which refers to the thin strip of land between the town of Kirkwall and Scapa Bay. It was much used in Viking times and there are several references to it in the saga of the Earls of Orkney, Orkneyinga Saga. The first mention of a fleet of ships using Scapa Flow was in 1198 when Earl Harald Maddadsson raised a great force to resist a rival’s claim to half of the earldom. A spy travelled to South Ronaldsay where he climbed a hill and saw the earl’s army and a great fleet of ships, many of them large warships. Earl Harald defeated his rival in a battle in Caithness, but incurred the wrath of both the kings of Scotland and Norway as a result of his actions. Another great fleet (or at least the remnants of one) found safety in Scapa Flow in 1263. King Hákon IV of Norway sailed to Orkney with a mighty flotilla, then on to the Norwegian owned esternW Isles as a demonstration of his sea power to the King of Scotland. The fleet was delayed from leaving because of negotiations with Scotland over the disputed territory, but in the end the autumnal gales that the King of Scotland had anticipated wrecked many ships and the Norwegians were defeated by the Scots at the Battle of Largs. -
The Decay of the Earldom and the End of The
TH@ DECAY OF THE EARLDOM AND THE END OF THE WESTERN KINGDOM. FTER the death of Earl Rognvald, the islands were ruled for almost fifty years by Harald Maddadson. Harald's later days were full of troubles. With the decay of his powers the glory of the earldom also faded away. In 1194,when Sverrir was King of Norway, a re- bellion took place, with the object of Sigurd Erlingson on ' the throne. Sigurd's known as the "Eyjarskeggjar " or "Island- es," had their headquarters in the Orkneys. they collected their forces, and there the re- n was organized. The rebels were completely own in a great battle fought near Bergen. r summoned Earl Harald before him in 1196 -answer for his share in the matter. As a punish- for permitting plots against him to be hatched rkney-plots which the gray-haired old earl had powerleas to preventthe king compelled him rrender the government of Shetland. For nearly centuries thereafter Orkney and Shetland were ate, the former ruled by the earl, the latter by vernor appointed by the Norwegian crown. 7 98 The Decay of the Earldom - The result of this was twofold. In the first place ic weakened the power of the Orkney earldom; in the second place it caused the earldom to draw nearer to Scotland, and to wme more and more under Scottish influence. But the aged earl's cup of sorrow was not yet full. He quarrelled also with the 5 Scottish kmg. AE a consequence of this quarrel he . was stripped of his Scottish possessions, and hia son 1 Tho16nn perished miserably, a prisoner in Roxburgh Castle. -
Skye from Somerled to A.D. 1500 G
Skye from Somerled to A.D. 1500 G. WS. Barrow THE bigger islands of western Scotland may be, and no doubt have been, classified in various ways. From the standpoint of the historian of medieval Scotland one particularly helpful classification is by language and culture - with the all-important proviso that neither of these features possesses an accepted, self-evident chronology, and for the historian chronology is fundamental. From the geography of Ptolemy of Alexandria, in the second century after Christ, we can deduce that the Big Four, among the islands outwith the Kintyre Peninsula - i.e., omitting Arran - were Lewis, Skye, Mull and Islay (Watson, 1926:6 and at 37-42; Richmond, 1954:134 and at 136). Two of these already had names close to those we recognise today, Skitis and Malaios. We must envisage a northern British, Brittanie-speaking population spread, rather thinly, across the isles. If, taking a hint from Adamnan (Sharpe, 1995: 136- 37 and at 293-95), 1 we call them Picts2 we shall not be led astray, provided that we allow some cultural differences between society in Skye and those in the rich firthlands of Easter Ross or the relatively rich plain of Strathmore (Sutherland, 1997:72-73).3 Between the time of Columba in the sixth century and the time of Somerled in the twelfth Skye must have experienced two major social and cultural revolutions. Between the end of the sixth century and the end of the eighth the Pictish or north Brittonic language - of which traces have been left just across the water from here, in Applecross, at Pitalman (Pitalmit, Bailanailm) In the earlier edition of A.O. -
192 Proceedings of the Society, 1956-57. Xiii. Argyll
192 PROCEEDING E SOCIETYTH F O S , 1956-57. XIII. ARGYLL AND THE ISLES IN THE EARLIER MIDDLE AGES. DUNCANM . A B. YA , M.A., F.S.A.ScoT.D AN , A. L. BROWN, M.A., D.PHIL. 1 The many histories of the Vikings and Norway, of Scotland, the western seaboard, and the families which came to dominate that area, have ploughed d cross-ploughean e e yeareventdth th f so s betwee e expeditionth n f o s Magnus Barelegs (1098) and Hakon Hakonson (1263). Few of these accounts, however, have used critically narrative sources, both Latid nan Icelandic documentard an , y evidence therefore w d an , e ventur offeo t et ye r another survey, which thems takeit lordshis e a seth Somerlef po s hi d dan descendants. In this survey we have used "the Isles" as a political term to include Man and that part of the western seaboard subject to the Manx king;a we have used "the Hebrides," "the isles, "thd "an e Sudreys geographicas "a l terms for the islands from the Mull of Kintyre to the Butt of Lewis together case th f "th eo n i e n Sudreys.wit Ma Isle f hth eo " Bute, e Arranth d an , Cumbraes might be included in "the Isles" but not in the other terms. Our starting greapoine th s ti t Norwegian expeditio reduco nt Islee eth s llte close th hth f eo t century a expedition a , n which also achieve terrida - torial settlement wit kine hth Scotsf go . -
King Haakon IV of Norway Quest?
Resource Pack Can you complete the King Haakon IV of Norway quest? You may need to do a little extra research: • Visit the SCRAN website http://www.scran.ac.uk/ and access the relevant records using the SCRAN ID numbers provided under each resource • Visit places of interest • Do your own research by following links • Investigate the CD-ROM The Scottish People 800-1450 – People of a kingdom, Learning and Teaching Scotland www.ltscotland.org.uk, email: [email protected], tel: Customer Services +44 (0)8700 100 297 Haakon IV (c.1204-1263) • King of Norway from 1217-1263 • Led an expedition to the Western Isles in 1263 • Fought against Alexander III, King of Scots at the Battle of Largs King chess piece, made in the12th century, found at Uig Bay, Lewis. • Last Norwegian king to rule the Western Isles SCRAN 000-100-001-627-C Finding Facts 1. When was the Battle of Largs? 2. In which year does Haakon IV’s successor Magnus sign the Treaty of Perth? 3. What did Alexander II offer King Haakon IV in exchange for the possession of the Western Isles? (a) A large quantity of refined silver (b) Land in Orkney and Caithness (c) A fleet of warships Looking at Evidence 4. Kyleakin, Skye A ‘Kyle’ is the Gaelic word for a strait seperating two bits of land. SCRAN 000-000-113-406 Map showing the route of King Haakon IV of Norway to the Battle of Largs. www.scran.ac.uk In 1263, it is thought King Haakon IV travelled via Orkney and then Skye, as shown on the map.