Professor J.R.R. Tolkien: a Personal Memoir
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Life and Work 1892 3 January: Born at Bloemfontein, Orange Free State 1894 Birth of Younger Brother Hilary 1895 Spring: Mabel To
Tolkien Vorlesung FSU WS 2004/05 Thomas Honegger Life and Work (based on Carpenter 1987:263-75) 1892 3 January: born at Bloemfontein, Orange Free State 1894 Birth of younger brother Hilary 1895 Spring: Mabel Tolkien takes the two boys back to England, Arthur Tolkien remaining in South Africa. 1896 February: Arthur Tolkien dies. Summer: Mabel Tolkien rents a cottage at Sarehole Mill, Birmingham. She and the boys remain there for four years. 1900 Mabel Tolkien is received into the Catholic Church. She and the boys move from Sarehole to a house in the Birmingham suburb of Moseley. Ronald begins to attend King Edward’s School. 1901 Mabel and the boys move from Moseley to King’s Heath. 1902 Mabel and the boys leave King’s Heath and move to Oliver Road, Edgbaston. Ronald and Hilary are enrolled at St Philip’s Grammar School. 1903 The boys are removed from St Philip’s. Ronald obtains a scholarship to King Edward’s and returns there in the autumn. 1904 Early in the year Mabel Tolkien is discovered to have diabetes. She spends some weeks in hospital. In the summer she and the boys stay at Rednal. In November she dies, aged 34. 1905 The boys move into their Aunt Beatrice’s house in Stirling Road. 1908 The boys move to Mrs Faulkner’s house in Duchess Road. Ronald meets Edith Bratt. 1909 Autumn: Ronald’s romance with Edith Bratt is discovered by Father Francis Morgan. Ronald fails to obtain a scholarship at Oxford. 1910 January: Ronald and Hilary move to new lodgings. -
13 Reflections on Tolkien's Use of Beowulf
13 Reflections on Tolkien’s Use of Beowulf Arne Zettersten University of Copenhagen Beowulf, the famous Anglo-Saxon heroic poem, and The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien, “The Author of the Century”, 1 have been thor- oughly analysed and compared by a variety of scholars.2 It seems most appropriate to discuss similar aspects of The Lord of the Rings in a Festschrift presented to Nils-Lennart Johannesson with a view to his own commentaries on the language of Tolkien’s fiction. The immediate pur- pose of this article is not to present a problem-solving essay but instead to explain how close I was to Tolkien’s own research and his activities in Oxford during the last thirteen years of his life. As the article unfolds, we realise more and more that Beowulf meant a great deal to Tolkien, cul- minating in Christopher Tolkien’s unexpected edition of the translation of Beowulf, completed by J.R.R. Tolkien as early as 1926. Beowulf has always been respected in its position as the oldest Germanic heroic poem.3 I myself accept the conclusion that the poem came into existence around 720–730 A.D. in spite of the fact that there is still considerable debate over the dating. The only preserved copy (British Library MS. Cotton Vitellius A.15) was most probably com- pleted at the beginning of the eleventh century. 1 See Shippey, J.R.R. Tolkien: Author of the Century, 2000. 2 See Shippey, T.A., The Road to Middle-earth, 1982, Pearce, Joseph, Tolkien. -
Oxford City Council Local Plan 2036
Oxford City Council Local Sites Audit Plan 2036 BACKGROUND PAPER INTRODUCTION 1. This background paper forms part of the evidence base for the Oxford Local Plan 2036 and supplements the relevant background papers on Site Assessments that were published at the Issues stage of consultation in 2016 and the Preferred Options stage of consultation in 2017. For clarity, the 2016 and 2017 papers have not been reproduced here but this paper should be read alongside the previous papers. 2. The first part of the paper provides background information on the sites identified at Preferred Options Stage and provides information on how these were identified and the assessment process used to determine which sites would be taken forward for further investigation. 3. The second part sets out the differences between the list of sites accepted at Preferred Options stage and those taken forward into the Proposed Submission Plan. Within this section there is commentary on further reasons considered to help determine which sites should go forward and why sites were rejected at this stage. The section also includes commentary on additional sites that were added at this stage and the reasons for this. 4. The paper is supported by two Appendices. Appendix 1 is a list of Preferred Options rejected sites. This list has been updated with an additional column added to identify sites that were previously rejected but are now being accepted. The additional column contains commentary on why these sites are now being accepted and included within the Proposed Submission Plan. Appendix 2 is a list of the Preferred Options accepted sites. -
A Tolkien Chronology
Volume 21 Number 2 Article 43 Winter 10-15-1996 A Tolkien Chronology Nancy Martsch Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Martsch, Nancy (1996) "A Tolkien Chronology," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 21 : No. 2 , Article 43. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol21/iss2/43 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract Premise: A writer's professional and personal life affect his creative writing. A knowledge of what Tolkien was doing, and when, may give insight into his Mythology, or creative writing on Middle-earth. Outlines Tolkien's life, giving dates of important events, professional and personal life, status of writing. Divides creative output into three Periods, Early, Middle, and Late, plus an Ur-Period (youth) before the Mythology was formed. -
A Preliminary Insight Into the Performative Dimensions of J.R.R
211 DOI:10.34616/QO.2019.4.211.235 Quaestiones Oralitatis IV (2018/2019) Łukasz Neubauer Politechnika Koszalińska/Koszalin University of Technology [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0002-2320-0115 “TESTING THE WHOLE THING ON TAPE”: A PRELIMINARY INSIGHT INTO THE PERFORMATIVE DIMENSIONS OF J.R.R. TOLKIEN’S OWN RECORDING OF ‘THE HOMECOMING OF BEORHTNOTH BEORHTHELM’S SON’ Abstract ‘The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth’ may not be the best known work of Tolkien, but it has nonetheless managed to provoke a con- siderable amount of academic discussion, both on account of its lite- rary merits and the critical light it sheds upon the concept of hero- ism. Apart from that, it is also unusual in that it came to be captured on tape twice within just a year of its publication, first by the author himself, and then, a few months later, by the BBC. The article seeks to examine only the first of these recordings (without, however, disre- garding the latter), taking into consideration such performative traits as the use of distinct voices for each of the characters, sound effects produced by use of various domestic appliances and/or elements of furniture, chanting and declaiming funerary songs and prayers, as well as, no less significantly, different household and street noises which could be heard from time to time in the background. 212 Łukasz Neubauer Keywords: Tolkien, The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorh- thelm’s Son, The Battle of Maldon, audio recordings of Tolkien, oral performance It may come as something of a surprise, given the writer’s alleged dislike of modern technology,1 but the audio record- ings of Tolkien’s voice are not, in fact, so rare. -
Tolkien and I: a Brief Memoir
Volume 19 Number 1 Article 7 Winter 12-15-1993 Tolkien and I: A Brief Memoir Richard Plotz Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Plotz, Richard (1993) "Tolkien and I: A Brief Memoir," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 19 : No. 1 , Article 7. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol19/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm This article is available in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol19/iss1/7 C PgTH LO R e Issue 71 - (DintcRl993 Page 41 I had already discovered The Hobbit and been en In a letter (with photographs) which I sent recently to chanted by it. -
Notable People Buried in Oxford Cemeteries
NOTABLE PEOPLE BURIED IN OXFORD CEMETERIES NAME BORN DIED CEMETERY REMARKS Sir Charles 1833 1896 Wolvercote Sir Charles did not inherit the title 'Sir'. It was awarded later, as a Umpherston result of his achievements. He was not a member of the aristocracy Aitchison and he did not go to one of our famous public schools. He attended the local High School in Edinburgh Scotland, where he was born, and then went to Edinburgh University, where he was considered a bright student. He first showed himself to be exceptional at the age of 23, when he took the competitive examination for the Indian Civil Service, as it was then called. There were 113 candidates for only 20 places. Sir Charles came 5th overall. He first came out to the Sub-continent at the age of 24, arriving in Calcutta in September 1856, as a Junior Civil Servant. The next year he was transferred to the Punjab, and was posted to Lahore in March 1858, when he was 26. In the next 20 years, he was gradually promoted, moving upwards through the ranks. He also wrote several books. His most extensive work was a collection of treaties, engagements and Sanads, which eventually spread to eleven volumes. In 1878 he was disappointed to be transferred to Burma, where he felt home-sick for the Punjab. Sir Charles therefore saw this great ambition of his achieved a year befor the end of his term as Lieutenant-Governor. In 1888 he finally retired to England. By this time, he was in a fairly poor state of health, and he eventually died in 1896, at the age of 64. -
Disparaging Narnia: Reconsidering Tolkien's View of <I>The Lion, The
Volume 31 Number 3 Article 4 4-15-2013 Disparaging Narnia: Reconsidering Tolkien's View of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Josh B. Long Independent Scholar Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Long, Josh B. (2013) "Disparaging Narnia: Reconsidering Tolkien's View of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 31 : No. 3 , Article 4. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol31/iss3/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract Addresses the perennial question of J.R.R. Tolkien’s dislike for C.S. Lewis’s Narnia books, carefully analyzing numerous first- and second-hand accounts from biographies, interviews, and letters. -
Oxford and District Labour Party
Oxford City Council Periodic Electoral Review Submission by Oxford and District Labour Party 25th February 2018 Oxford City Council Periodic Electoral Review - Oxford and District Labour Party Submission Criteria Used The Oxford and District Labour Party submission uses the following principles as criteria for the proposed scheme, in addition to the legally required criteria for equality of electorates: the river Cherwell and the river Thames south of the confluence with the Cherwell should be used as boundaries between wards that wards should be based on clearly identifiable communities or collections of communities as far as possible to use arterial roads as the centre of wards rather than boundaries between them where possible – in several parts of the city it is not - current wards should be the starting point for the new scheme Number of Councillors In line with the submission from Oxford City Council that has been accepted by the Commission, the Labour scheme is for 48 councillors. Number of Wards Oxford currently has a scheme of 24 two member wards, which has been in place since 2002. This approach replaced the previous system of 17 larger wards, and was supported by the Council and the Commission because a larger number of smaller wards had the following advantages: smaller wards offer better community identity with the political boundaries in multi-member wards all electors rightly expect that each councillor is equally representative of them, and a two-member ward scheme means that each councillor represents 33% fewer electors than a three-member ward scheme, enabling them to be more responsive to the needs of their electors wards make it easier for electors to identify with their councillors the communities that make up Oxford better suit 24 two-member wards than they do any other scheme It is Labour’s view that the experience of the current two member ward system has amply demonstrated these advantages; therefore a 24 ward scheme should be retained. -
The Letters of JRR Tolkien
THE LETTERS OF J. R. R. TOLKIEN A selection edited by Humphrey Carpenter with the assistance of Christopher Tolkien London GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN Boston Sydney 1 To Edith Bratt...........................................................................................................................10 2 From a letter to Edith Bratt 27 November 1914.......................................................................11 3 From a letter to Edith Bratt 26 November 1915.......................................................................12 4 From a letter to Edith Bratt 2 March 1916 ...............................................................................13 5 To G. B. Smith .........................................................................................................................14 6 To Mrs E. M. Wright................................................................................................................16 7 To the Electors of the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professorship of Anglo-Saxon, University of Oxford ................................................................................................................................................17 8 From a letter to the Vice Chancellor of Leeds University .......................................................19 9 To Susan Dagnall, George Allen & Unwin Ltd. ......................................................................20 10 To C. A. Furth, Allen & Unwin .............................................................................................21 11 From -
The Oxford Inklings
LEWIS, TOLKIEN AND THEIR CIRCLE COLIN DURIEZ C.S. Lewis and his brother, Warren Lewis, on vacation in Annagassan, Ireland, around 1949 (© The Marion E. Wade Center). Formal portrait of Charles Williams, 39 years old, taken the year before C.S. Lewis invited him to an Inklings meeting (© The Marion E. Wade Center). J.R.R. Tolkien and Hugo Dyson, Merton College, 1954. From the collection of Harry Lee Poe. c. 1947. An Inklings gathering, seated on the low stone wall of terrace at the Trout Inn, Godstow, with the River Thames behind them. L. to R: Commander James Dundas-Grant, Colin Hardie, Robert E. “Humphrey” Havard, C.S. Lewis, and Peter Havard (son of Dr Havard). (© The Marion E. Wade Center.) Dorothy L. Sayers, a friend of Charles Williams and C.S. Lewis. The mystery writer, dramatist, and popular theologian had strong affinities with the Inklings, though Owen Barfield, taken in the USA, probably not a member (© The Marion E. Wade while visiting Wheaton College, Illinois Center). (photograph by Douglas R. Gilbert © 1973). 7. 8. Nevill Coghill directing Richard Burton, in the Oxford University Dramatic Society production of Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus in 1966 (© Terrence Spencer/The LIFE Images Collection/Getty). Lord David Cecil, as President of the Jane Austen Leeds University, where J.R.R. Tolkien was first Society, in conversation with a member at the Reader then Professor of English Language 1968 annual meeting. Cecil, in the 1930s, between 1920 and 1925 in a highly productive pioneered Austen studies. From the collection of period. Harry Lee Poe. -
Smoke Control Areas at 04-Dec-01
Oxford City Council - Smoke Control Areas at 04-Dec-01 To check if you are in a smoke control area click on the A - Z list on the left and scroll to your street Key to Smoke Control Area Column No Not in a smoke control area 1 In Smoke Control Area 1 2 In Smoke Control Area 2 3 In Smoke Control Area 3 4 In Smoke Control Area 4 5 In Smoke Control Area 5 6 In Smoke Control Area 6 7 In Smoke Control Area 7 8 In Smoke Control Area 8 9 In Smoke Control Area 9 10 In Smoke Control Area 10 11 In Smoke Control Area 11 12 In Smoke Control Area 12 13 In Smoke Control Area 13 14 In Smoke Control Area 14 15 In Smoke Control Area 15 16 In Smoke Control Area 16 17 In Smoke Control Area 17 18 In Smoke Control Area 18 19 In Smoke Control Area 19 20 In Smoke Control Area 20 21 In Smoke Control Area 21 22 In Smoke Control Area 22 23 In Smoke Control Area 23 BBL In Blackbird Leys Smoke Control Area Greater In Greater Leys Smoke Control Area Leys Street Address Smoke Control Area A Abberbury Avenue All No Abberbury Road All No Abbey Place All 4 Abbey Road All 5 Abbots Wood (East & West) All No Abingdon Road West Side 160 - 436 inc. 7 Abingdon Road East Side 65 - 319 inc. 8 Abingdon Road West Side evens - 158 Inc, East Side odds - 63 Inc. 6 Ablett Close All 14 Acacia Avenue All Greater Leys Ackland Close All 23 Acre Close All No Addison Crescent All 10 Addison Drive, Cowley All No Adelaide Street All (inc.